2020年成人高考专升本英语重点复习资料(最新)

【导语】有时候，你必须⼀个⼈⾛，这不是孤独，⽽是选择。

我们时时刻刻都在选择，你选择过什么样的⽣活就需要付出什么样的代价。

既然选择了，就要朝着它勇敢向前，每天进步⼀点点，基础扎实⼀点点，通过考试也就会更容易⼀点点。

以下为⼤家整理的2020年成⼈⾼考专升本英语重点复习资料，快来看看吧！【篇⼀】2020年成⼈⾼考专升本英语重点复习资料 概念 ⼀、开⾳节 以发⾳的元⾳字母结尾、以“元⾳字母+不发⾳的e”结尾、以“⼀个元⾳字母+⼀个辅⾳字母(r除外)+不发⾳的e”结尾的⾳节都叫开⾳节。

如：no， be， note. ★发⾳的元⾳字母：a， e， i， o， u ⼆、闭⾳节 以“⼀个元⾳字母+⼀个或⼏个辅⾳字母(r除外)”结尾的⾳节叫闭⾳节。

如：map， plan， west. 三、r⾳节 以“元⾳字母+r”构成的⾳节叫r⾳节。

如：car， doctor， teacher， dirty. 词汇与语法 40个⼩题，共40分。

从2002，2003年的考题看，语法占20――25分。

第⼀节名词(null) ⼤纲要求掌握： ⼀、可数名词与不可数名词 ⼆、可数名词的复数形式 三、名词的所有格 四、名词在句⼦中的作⽤ ⼀、可数名词与不可数名词 名词分可数与不可数两种。

可数名词表⽰某类⼈或东西中的个体。

如table， country. 或表⽰若⼲个体组成的集合体。

如 family， people， committee， police. 不可数名词表⽰⽆法分为个体的实物。

如air， tea， furniture， water. 或表⽰动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念。

如work， information， advice， happiness. 有些名词在⼀种场合下是可数名词，在另⼀种场合下是不可数名词。

如room 房间(可数)，空间(不可数) time 时间(不可数)，次数(可数) fish 鱼(不可数)，各种各样的鱼(可数) ⽐较下列例句： There are nine rooms in the house. (房间，可数名词) There isnt enough room for us three in the car . (空间，不可数名词) 不可数名词的数量可以通过在其前⾯加单位词来表⽰。

成人专升本英语必考知识点成人专升本英语必考知识点(精选3篇)要想取得好的成绩，就要好好备考哦，这样大家都能取得好的成绩。

你们关于英语的考试知识点有哪些呢？下面给大家分享成人专升本英语必考知识点，希望能够帮助大家!成人专升本英语必考知识点【篇1】1.But (但是) “I wont go. ”“But youve told me you would.”“Can I help you?”“Im afraid the box is too heavy for you， but thank you all the same.”2. yet ( 然而) They got to know each other a month ago， yet they have been in deep love now.(be in love 相爱) She has her weaknesses， yet that doesnt mean she is not qualified for the job.(be qualified for 胜任) She is not a native speaker， yet her French is adequate for the job.(be adequate for 胜任)3. however(然而) The text is difficult. It is ， however， not beyond the reach of the students.At first the girl refused to go with him. Later， however， she changed her mind.4. for(因为) Youd better put on your coat， for its rather cold outside.It must be snowing， for it is so bright outside.The old man sat in front of the fire most of the day， for it was very cold.5. so(所以) I have lived in Wuhan for five years， so Im used to the life here.(be used to+n或doing 习惯于…… Im used to getting up early in the ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事 I used to teach in the school.I used to get up late in the morning.)It was already rather late， so we decided to go home.My mother is expecting me， so I must be off now.Mary earns a good salary， so she cant be deep in debt. ( be in debt 陷于债务之中)6. and(并且) Try your best and youll succeed this time.(succeed是动词，successful是形容词，success是名词) He shook his head and went away.(shook的原型是shake)7. then(然后) First they only quarreled， and then they began to fight.Use your brain， and then youll find a way.8. or(或者) Hurry up， or youll be late.You may do it yourself， or ask someone else to do it.He hardly ever goes to the cinema or the theatre.9. otherwise(否则)She was in a hurry that morning. Otherwise she would have stopped to talk with you.Youd better take more exercise， otherwise youll get fat.10. either …or(或者……或者)You can come either today or tomorrow. You may either stay here or go with me.11. neither， nor， neither…norI dont know the answer， neither/nor does she. (否定句+neither/nor+倒装句)She couldnt speak German， neither/nor could anyone else in the class.I dont want to do it， nor do I want you to do it.She could neither speak English nor write it. We work neither for fame nor for personal gains.We neither know nor care what has happened.12. both…and (两者都)Shes looking for opportunities both here and abroad. (opportunity 机会)The prospects both excited and worried me.13. not only … but also(不但……而且)not only … but also连接的句子成分一定要一致The boy not only lost the money but also came close to losing his life.He is like his mother not only in appearance but also in character.(not only+介词+名词，but also+介词+名词)14. as well as(也怎么样) We have read one of his novels as well asa few of his plays.The kind man gave me some advice as well as some money.15. nevertheless(然而)She has failed many times， nevertheless she is confident she will succeed in the end.16. therefore(因此) Youre in the right， therefore we should support you.17. hence(因此) The word is an uncountable noun and is used in a general sense， hence(therefore) it takes no article.成人专升本英语必考知识点【篇2】1. abroad 国外2. absencen. 缺席(absent adj.)3. accepted 公认的，可接受的4. accident 事故(accidental adj. 偶然的;accidentally adv. 偶然地)5. achievement 成就(achieve v. 获得)6. address 地址7. admire 钦佩8. admit 承认9. agreement 协议10. agriculture 农业(agricultural adj. 农业的)11. altogether 总共12. ancient 古代的13. announce 宣布14. anxiety 忧虑(anxious adj. 焦急的;anxiously adv. 焦急地)15. apologize v. 道歉(apology n. 道歉;apologetic adj. 道歉的;apologetically adv. 道歉地)16. apologize/apologise v. 道歉17. appreciate 感激/欣赏(感激人用thank sb;谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.)18. Asian n. 亚洲人 adj. 亚洲的;亚洲人的19. assistant 助手20. astonish 吃惊(astonishment n. 吃惊;astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的;astonished adj. 感到吃惊的)21. astronaut 宇航员22. atmosphere 气氛，大气层23. attempt 尝试(可作名词也可作动词)24. attentively 专心地25. attentively 专心地26. attitude 态度27. attract 吸引(attraction n.吸引力，具有吸引力的人或物)28. average 平均29. average 平均30. balance 平衡31. beauty 美(beautiful adj.)32. believe 相信(belief n. 信念，其复数是beliefs)33. beyond 超过34. biology 生物35. birthday 生日36. bravery 勇敢37. broadcast 广播(过去式、过去分词同原形)38. broadcast 广播(过去式、过去分词同原形)39. carefully 小心(carefully adv.)40. ceiling 天花板41. celebrate 庆祝，赞美42. celebration 庆祝(celebrate n.)43. century 世纪44. challenge 挑战45. character 性格46. charge 收费47. cinema 电影院48. comfort v.n. 安慰，使舒适(comfortable adj. 舒适的;comfortably adv. 舒适地)49. comfortably adv. 舒适地50. comment 评论51. communication 交流52. competition 竞赛(compete v. 竞赛;competitor 竞赛者)53. composition 作文54. concert 音乐会55. conclude v. conclusion n. 结论56. condition 情况(conditions条件)57. confess 坦白，公认58. congratulation 祝贺(congratulate v.)59. constantly 不断地60. construction 建设，建筑物61. continue 继续62. contribution 贡献(contribute v.)63. conveniently 方便(convenient adj.)64. conversation 谈话65. cough 咳嗽66. cousin n. 堂兄弟姊妹;表兄弟姊妹67. cruelty 残酷(cruel adj. cruelly adv.)68. curious 好奇的(curiosity n. 好奇)69. curious 好奇的(curiosity n. 好奇)70. customer 顾客71. customer 顾客72. custom 习俗73. damage 损坏74. declare 声明，宣布75. delicious 美味的76. destroy 毁灭(其过去式是destroyed)77. determined 有决心的78. develop 发展(development n.;developing 发展中的;developed 发达的)79. dialogue 对话80. diary 日记(dairy 奶制品)81. difference 不同(有复数形式)82. disappointed 感到失望的(disappointing 令人失望的)83. disappointment 失望84. discovery 发现(其复数是discoveries;其动词是discover;discoverer 发现者)85. disturb 打扰86. dollar 美元(其复数是dollars)87. downstairs 在楼下，下楼88. dream 梦想(其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)89. electricity 电(electrical 和电有关的;electric 带电的，电的)90. employ 雇用(employment n.;employer 雇主;employee 雇员)91. empty 空的，清空(可用动词，其过去式是emptied)92. encourage 鼓励(encouraging，encouraged，encouragement )93. energy 能量94. envelope 信封95. envy n. 妒忌(envious adj.)96. equal 平等的，相等的97. equipment 设备98. especially 尤其是99. essential 基本的，本质的100. European 欧洲人101. event 事件102. excellent 极好(excellence n. excellently adv.)103. exhibition 展览，展览会104. exhibition 展览105. expense 耗费，花费106. experience 经验(experienced 有经验的)107. expert 专家108. expression 表达109. failure 失败(fail v.)110. familiar 熟悉的111. familiar 熟悉的112. favorite 最喜爱的(即作形容词也作名词，作名词时有复数) 113. figure 人物/数字/身材/画像，计算/认为114. finger 手指115. flight 飞行，航班116. forehead 前额117. foreign 外国的118. fortunately 幸运地119. forward 向前120. freezing 极冷的(frozen 冷冻的) 121. frequently 经常地122. furniture 家具123. further 进一步的124. generally 一般地，大体上125. geography 地理126. Germany 德国127. government 政府128. gradually 逐渐地129. graduation 毕业(graduate v.) 130. grammar 语法131. habit 习惯132. handkerchiefs 手帕133. honesty 诚实的(honest v.) 134. honor/honour 荣誉;尊敬135. imagination 想象力(imagine v.) 136. immediate 立刻的137. immediately 立刻地138. impress 印象(impression n.)139. incident 小事件140. including 包括(include v.)141. indispensable 不可缺少的142. industry 工业(industrial adj.工业的)143. information 信息144. inspire 激励(inspiration n. inspiring adj. inspired adj.) 145. institute 学院146. instrument 乐器，工具147. interest 兴趣，利息148. interrupt 打断149. interrupt 打断150. introduce 介绍(introduction n.)151. irregular 不规则的152. journey 旅程153. judge 判断，审判(judgment n.)154. kindergarten 幼儿园155. knowledge 知识156. labor/labour 劳动157. lately 最近158. laughter 笑声159. lawyer 律师160. librarian 图书馆理员161. loss 损失(lose是其动词形式)162. luckily 幸运地163. magazine 杂志164. majority 大多数165. majority 大多数166. manage 管理，设法(manager，management)167. market 市场168. marriage 结婚 (marry v. 结婚;married adj.已婚的) 169. material 物质/材料170. material 物质/材料171. mayor 市长172. mean v. 意味，打算 adj. 吝啬的，卑鄙的173. measure 测量174. medal 奖章(比较：model 模型)175. memory 记忆力(memorize v.记住;remember v.记得) 176. message 信息，启示177. metal 金属178. modern 现代的179. modest 谦虚的180. monitor 班长/监控181. moustache 胡子182. murder 谋杀(murderer 凶手)183. musician 音乐家184. mysterious 神秘的(mystery n.神秘)185. nationality 国籍(nation 国家，national国家的) 186. naturally 自然地187. naughty 淘气的188. necessary 必需的189. ninth 第九190. normal 正常的191. obey 服从，遵守192. obviously 明显地193. offer 主动提出，提供，出价194. operation 手术，操作195. opportunity 机会196. ordinary 普通的197. organize/organise 组织198. particularly 特别是，尤其是199. passenger 乘客200. programme (美program)n. 节目;项目201. patience 耐心(patiently)202. patient 病人;耐心的203. perfect 完美的204. perform 执行;表演205. perhaps 也许206. period 时期207. permission 许可208. persuade 说服209. phenomena 现象210. physicist 物理学家211. pilot 飞行员212. poisonous 有毒的(poison)213. political 政治的(politics)214. popular 受欢迎的;流行的215. population 人口216. position 职位217. possibility(-ies) 可能性218. possible 可能的219. poverty 贫穷(poor)220. practical 实际的，实用的221. prepare (使)准备222. pressure 压力223. pretend 假装224. professor 教授225. profit 利润226. progress 进步227. pronunciation 发音228. provide 提供(比较：offer，supply) 229. public 公众的;公立的230. purpose 目的;意图231. quality 质量232. quantity 数量233. realistic 现实的;逼真的234. receive 收到235. recently 最近236. recognise/recognize v. 认出;承认237. recognition n. 认出;承认238. regards 问候239. remind 提醒240. repeat(repetition) 重复241. respect 尊敬242. restaurant 餐馆243. satisfy 使满意(satisfied，satisfying) 244. satisfaction 满意245. satisfactory 满意的246. Saturday 星期六247. scientific 科学的248. science 科学249. secretary 秘书250. secretly 秘密地251. separately 单独地252. separate 分开253. serious 严重的(seriously)254. service 服务255. shortcoming 缺点256. silence 安静(silent)257. similar 相似的258. similarity 相似性259. situation 形势/情况260. slightly 轻微地261. society 社会(social adj.社会的) 262. southern 南方的263. special 特别的264. species 物种(单复数同形)265. spring 春天;泉水;弹簧;弹跳266. square 平方;广场267. steal 偷窃268. straight 直的，直接的269. suitable 合适的270. support 支持271. surprise 使惊奇272. surround 包围273. swim 游泳274. technique 技术(technical adj.)275. technology 科技276. temperature 温度277. theory 理论278. thirsty 口渴的279. thorough 彻底的280. total 合计281. traffic 交通282. translate 翻译283. translation 翻译(translator 译者)284. interpret 解释;翻译(interpreter 口语翻译)285. umbrella 伞286. unusually 不寻常地(unusual不寻常的)287. unwilling 不愿意的(willing adj. 愿意的;will n. 意志) 288. upstairs 在楼上;向楼上289. vacation 假期290. variety n. 种类291. various 各种各样的292. victim 受害者成人专升本英语必考知识点【篇3】一、一个星期七天Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday二、一年十二个月January February March April May JuneJuly August September October November December三、一年四季1. spring2. summer3. autumn4. winter四、容易拼写错的数字1. eighth第八2. ninth第九3. forty四十4. twelfth第十二5. twentieth第二十五、亲属称呼1.daughter (女儿)2. niece (女性晚辈)3. nephew (男性晚辈)4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹)5. aunt (女性长辈)6. uncle (男性长辈)六、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿6. refer (referred, referring) 提到7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）七、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)7. lie –lied –lied 说谎; lie—lay---lain躺下 lay-laid- laid 放置 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉 12. spread (spread, spread) 传播13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳 14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎16.wear( wore; worn) 穿/戴 17.hold (held, held ) 18.make (made, made)19. keep (kept, kept)八、意思相近的词1. check （核对）/ examine(检查)/ test（测试）2. receive（收到） / accept（接受）3. destroy （毁坏；毁灭）/ damage（破坏）4. celebrate(庆祝)/ congratulate（祝贺）5. wear sth / dress sb 穿衣九、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1. long—length 长度2. wide—width 宽度3. high—height 高度4. strong—strength力量以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐十、个别名词的复数拼写1. German (Germans) 德国人2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕roof (roofs) 房顶4. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。

成人高考总复习一、语音辨析为成考英语考试中第一大题，总共5题，专升本每道题1分，总共5分。

高升专每道题1.5分，总共7.5分。

题目要求大家对单词划线部分字母或字母组合的发音做出辨析，找出发音与众不同的一个。

应试技巧语音题就是找出四个单词里面划线部分发音与众不同的一个。

一般读对单词就可以找出不同的那一个。

要掌握好单词的发音，大家在学习单词时要结合音标去学习单词，注意单词的字母或字母组合的发音，学会单词拼读规则，这样对解题会有较大帮助。

所以，如果对英语音标掌握不好的同学要抓紧时间补学起来，不但有利于解题也有利于背诵单词。

二、补全对话是成考英语考试的第四大题，考查包括5小题，每小题3分，总共15分。

（拿分题，专科同学多看多读）本题向考生提供一段不完整的对话，要求考生在理解对话的基础上，把所缺的部分补全。

高升专是要求写出句子，专升本是要求在选项中选择出来（专升本难度较低，争取拿满分）。

应试技巧虽然大专和本科考试形式不同，但考点其实差不多，主要考查考生对日常生活中的某些表达方式；如问候、告别、介绍、感谢、道歉等，以及能在日常情景中进行英语对话，如：问路、购物、就餐、打电话、看病等。

学习一些日常交际用语。

补全对话常考句型一、购物（2018年刚考）1．What can I do for you? 需要我帮忙吗？Can/May I help you? 你买什么？2．I'd like to buy/ I want to buy/ I'm looking for 我想买……3．What size/ color do you want?你要哪个型号/颜色的？I’m sorry. We have sold out the coats in your size/color.4．Do you like this one? 你喜欢这个吗？What/How about this one? 你喜欢这个吗？Which one would you like best? 你最喜欢哪一个？What do you think of this one?/ How do you like this one? 你认为这件怎么样？5．It's nice. 它看上去很漂亮I'm afraid it's much too expensive. 我想这个太贵了。

目录Part I Reading Comprehension (40%)第1部分阅读理解（40％） (1)1.重点What kind of environment do you want in the future? 1-5 C D A D A (1)2.重点Dosage: Adults sixteen years old and over take three ......6-10 C C A A C (1)3.重点Inside a can the food is protected from the things that would 11- 15 B D A D C (1)4.重点The word “sport” first meant something that people did in ....16-20 CABDC (2)5.Jupiter Communications, a market research firm, ..72%....1-5 C D D B C (2)6.Ever since humans have inhabited the earth, 6-10 A C B C A (3)7.Some people seem to have a knack for learning languages. 11-15 C C A B D (3)8.During sleep, the fatigue (疲劳) of the body 16-20 A D D C D (4)9.College brings together people from all walks of life. 21-25 A C B D B (4)10.Women have made great strides since then ....26-30 D B A C C .. (5)11.The names of certain places in the United States .... 31-35 C A B B D.. (6)12.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some .... 36-40 B C A D B (6)13. A young man who served as a drum-player in a band, .... 41-45 B D A C B . (7)14. A great French writer has ever said that we should help.... 46-50 B B B A D .. (7)Part II V ocabulary and Structure (20%)第二部分: 词汇与结构(20%) (8)一、词汇与结构(20%)重点（一） (8)二、Vocabulary and Structure 词汇与结构（二） (9)Part III. Cloze完形填空(10%) (13)1.重点Electricity 41.D.forms a part of our daily lives. DBABC/AAADC/ABADD/DACBD (13)2.Some boys join the Navy (海军) when they are qui te young…CBADD/BADCC/CBBDB/CBDAD143.Although most of us think of the brain as a single structure, CBDAA/BCDBC/DACDC/ BAABD154.My wife and I arrived in Spain _41. a. for the first time /ACBCB/ CDACA/ DCCBA/ DCBCD 165.People live in groups, which we call societies. ABACD/ BACBA/ ACDCB/ ACDBA (17)Part IV. Translation翻译翻译(15%) (17)Part V Writing写作(15%) (19)1.重点1.We hardly spend a day without seeing or hearing any advertisement. (19)2.Making Decisions 1. Parents in China tend to make all of (19)3.The World is Getting Smaller and Smaller1.为什么说世界变得越来越小？ (20)4.Happiness is a Journey 1.我们总是希望将来的生活会更美好； (20)5.Examination 1.人们对考试持有碍截然相反的两种观点。

全新版大学英语第二册unit2（成人专升本）期末考试复习资料（5篇）第一篇：全新版大学英语第二册unit2(成人专升本)期末考试复习资料Unit 2ValuesPair Work1.What is the Salvation Army? What does a Salvation Army bell ringer do?The Salvation Army is a religious charitable organization.A Salvation Army bell ringer is a volunteer who helps it collect donations.2.What did the boy ask the writer? What do you think made him raise such a question?The boy asked him: Are you poor? He did it simply out of confusion and curiosity.Obviously he knew nothing about the Salvation Army bell ringer.3.How did the writer answer? What does the writer's answer to the boy's question mean?He said, “I have more than some people, but not as much as others.” This mean s that he was neither poor nor rich.4.Why did the boy's mother scold him?The boy's mother scolded him because the question was socially inappropriate, especially to a person who looked poor.5.Is the writer poor or not in terms of material possessions? Giv e facts to support your conclusion.Yes, he's.He’s economically he is poor.He lives in a small basement apartment.He doesn't even have a color TV.He falls into the lowest income category And so on.6.Does the writer feel poor? Why or why not?No, the writer does not feel poor.This is because he has enjoyed good health and creativity which he thinks are much more important than material goods.7.In what situation does thewriter feel out of place?He feels out of place among people who ate primarily interested in material things.8.What did the girl tell him before her visit to his basement apartment? And whathappened after?She told him that she was interested in what's on the inside.But after he Wok her to his poorly furnished apartment, she changed her mind completely.9.How ought one to understand such “a seemingly abrupt change in her priorities”?It only shows that to her the most important thing was still material goods rather than what she had claimed before.10.Can we infer from the essay what role commercials can play in society?Commercials can put people under pressure to purchase more than is really necessary.11.Why does the writer say “December is the time of year I feel wealthiest”?Because December is the time for him to work for the Salvation Army as a bell ringer, which gives him a genuine sense of belonging and brings him happiness in helping others.12.How has the boy's question affected the writer?The boy's question has helped the writer realize that, despite his lack of expensive possessions, he is rich in many other ways and should be thankful for that. Vocabulary1、Prof.Williams sys that my composition is good except for the ending which seems too.Williams教授说我的作文总体很好，除了结尾看上去太突然了点。

成人高考英语必考知识点成人高考英语必考知识点(精选3篇)英语是三大主科之一，同学们在英语学习过程中，难免会遇到这样那样的英语学习阻碍，英语的知识点复杂而且涉及面广，学生们有时出现错误也在所难免。

下面小编给大家分享成人高考英语必考知识点，希望能够帮助大家!成人高考英语必考知识点（精选篇1）1. abroad 国外2. absencen. 缺席(absent adj.)3. accepted 公认的，可接受的4. accident 事故(accidental adj. 偶然的;accidentally adv. 偶然地)5. achievement 成就(achieve v. 获得)6. address 地址7. admire 钦佩8. admit 承认9. agreement 协议10. agriculture 农业(agricultural adj. 农业的)11. altogether 总共12. ancient 古代的13. announce 宣布14. anxiety 忧虑(anxious adj. 焦急的;anxiously adv. 焦急地)15. apologize v. 道歉(apology n. 道歉;apologetic adj. 道歉的;apologetically adv. 道歉地)16. apologize/apologise v. 道歉17. appreciate 感激/欣赏(感激人用thank sb;谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.)18. Asian n. 亚洲人 adj. 亚洲的;亚洲人的19. assistant 助手20. astonish 吃惊(astonishment n. 吃惊;astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的;astonished adj. 感到吃惊的)21. astronaut 宇航员22. atmosphere 气氛，大气层23. attempt 尝试(可作名词也可作动词)24. attentively 专心地25. attentively 专心地26. attitude 态度27. attract 吸引(attraction n.吸引力，具有吸引力的人或物)28. average 平均29. average 平均30. balance 平衡31. beauty 美(beautiful adj.)32. believe 相信(belief n. 信念，其复数是beliefs)33. beyond 超过34. biology 生物35. birthday 生日36. bravery 勇敢37. broadcast 广播(过去式、过去分词同原形)38. broadcast 广播(过去式、过去分词同原形)39. carefully 小心(carefully adv.)40. ceiling 天花板41. celebrate 庆祝，赞美42. celebration 庆祝(celebrate n.)43. century 世纪44. challenge 挑战成人高考英语必考知识点（精选篇2）词汇与语法同学们需掌握2000个(专升本为3800个)左右常用英语单词和一定数量的短语，以及对应的基本用法和基本语法规则。

2020版专升本英语备考试题库含答案（专科起点升本科）英语备考试题库⼀、词汇与语法知识练习（⼀）1．Is the Changjiang River river in the world?A. the third longestB. the third longerC. the three longestD. the three longer2．We must not to know when we do not know.A. intendB. preventC. prepareD. pretend3．Only in this way the foreign language well.A．can we learn B．can learn weC．should we learn D．we can learn4．He wished he more about the subject, so he could talk about it.A．had known B．knew C．would know D．knows5．Is this book you borrowed from the library last week?A．that B．×C．the one D．which6. The professor last week will give us a report this Saturday afternoon.A. returningB. returnedC. who returnedD. having returned7. About of the workers in that steel works are young people.A. third fifthsB. three fivesC. three fifthsD. three fifth8. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ________ in 2001 as the year before.C. twice as many machinesD. as many machines twice9. Because the man's gift was too expensive, the girl to accept it.A. rejectedB. deniedC. refusedD. unwilling10. —Why are you looking pleased?—Oh, I've just had a job _______A. offeredB. offeringC. to offerD. being offered11.wants the book may have it.A. AnyoneB. SomeoneC. ThoseD. Whoever12. You' ve just missed your ________, and you will have to wait for the next round.A. chanceB.turnC. timeD. part13. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Doctor Li ________ for Beijing to join in the fight against SARS, so we only had time for a few words.A. just leftB. has just leftC. is just leavingD. was just leaving14. It is not until you have lost your health ________ you know its value.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. whose16. It is impossible for so _____ workers to do so _____ work in just one day.A. few, muchB. few, manyC. little, muchD. little, many17. it is done on purpose is beyond doubt.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whoever18. He wanted to know how much the suit _____.A. had costedB. is costedC. costsD. cost19. He sent me an e-mail, _______ to get further information.A. hopingB. hopedC. to hopeD. hope20. The passengers on the bus were robbed ____ all their money.A. ofB. offC. fromD. away21. Have you got time for a glance _____ the report?A. roundB. onC. atD. cheered23. Whether you go or not is entirely _____ you.A. as toB. about toC. due toD. up to24. Coal burning ______ a lot of smoke and pollutes our air.A. gives offB. gives upC. gives awayD. gives in25. We are looking forward _______ each other soon.A. to meetB. meetC. to meetingD. meeting26. There wasn’t a single person ______ she could turn for help in the dark street.A. thatB. to whomC. from whomD. who27.Two of the boys while playing football.A. hurtB. were hurtingC. got hurtD. had been hurt28. _____ the TV tower at night, the city looks even more beautiful with all the lights on.A. Seeing fromB. To be seenC. Seen fromA. AccordinglyB. SuddenlyC. SlightlyD. Obviously30. ______ she said is not true because she was not there when it happened.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. As31. All _____ glitters is not gold.A. whichB. whatC. whetherD. that32. I will give the ticket to ______ needs it the most.A. whoeverB. whoC. whicheverD. those33. As we all know, animals cannot live without water, and ______.A. so do plantsB. nor can plantsC. nor plants canD. plants either34. There were 2 soldiers ______ at the gate and no one could get in without permission.A. standingB. to standC. standD. stood35. Would you rather watch TV at home or______ for a walk?A. goingB. to goC. go1. We should fully the importance of this new policy.A. understandB. knowC. learnD. research2. himself an ideal job.A. Nowhere he could findB. Nowhere could he findC. He could nowhere findD. He could find nowhere3. “Jack is no more careful than Tom” means .A. Both Jack and Tom are carefulB. Neither Jack nor Tom is carelessC. Both Jack and Tom are carelessD. Tom is careful, but Jack isn’t4. is not very easy.A. Work out the problemB. To ask him to comeC. Send it to AmericaD. To be become a teacher5. Mr. Robinson, together with his students, to the Science Museum.A. has goneB. are goingC. have goneD. have been6. Let's talk all this over again we make a final decision.A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. when7. —Where on earth do we get light and heat?—It is from the sun we get them.A. whichD. that8. A person a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language all his own.A. learning, forgettingB. who learns, to forgetC. to learn, to forgetD. using, but9. In the geography lesson, the teacher told the children that the earth round like a ball.A. wasB. isC. wereD. had been10. He asked me to do the work. I am afraid, , that I am not able to do it.A. whateverB. neverthelessC. butD. wherever11. He often goes to school by bike it rains.A. besidesB. except forC. exceptD. except when12. After that we never saw her again, nor from her.A. did we hearB. we heardC. had we heardD. we have heard13. There isn’t much milk in the bottle, ?A. isn’t thereB. isn’t itC. is thereD. is it14. There are many in this hospital.A. woman doctorsD. doctor woman15. It is quite clear he won’t see us.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. how16. We should try our best to make possible.A. mistakes as few asB. as fewer mistakes asC. as less mistakes asD. as few mistakes as17. In fact the man did not understand the three questions were asked in French.A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which18. Before ____ your paper, you should check it over carefully.A. hand inB. being handed inC. handing inD. handed in19. This old hen ____ many eggs for the family.A. has liedB. laidC. has lainD. has laid20. More than one person that kind of experience.A. has hadB. have hadC. are havingD. were having21. Bob's wife found in the house, did she?A. something strangeD. strange anything22. It was an established rule that the last man ______ the sinking ship would be the captain.A. leftB. to leaveC. to be leavingD. leaves23. If you see Jane, please give my apologies _______ not contacting her.A. aboutB. onC. forD. at24. Neither of your proposals _______.A. make senseB. are practicalC. makes senseD. make senses25. The two strangers talked as if they friends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been26. If a child is absent _______ school for long periods, he should be given extra work.A. atB. fromC. inD. out of27. He is working very hard to ______ the lost time in the past 10 years.A. make up forB. make forC. make upD. make out28. Mary likes _______ very much, but she didn't go _______ last Sunday.A. to swim…swimmingD. swimming…swimming29. Indian people consider _______ to use the left hand for passing food.A.. this impoliteB. it impolitelyC. it impoliteD. that impolite30. These students don't go out very often as their study _______ all their time.A. takes awayB. takes inC. takes overD. takes up31. What surprised me was so well.A. what he spoke EnglishB. that he spoke EnglishC. which did he speak EnglishD. what did he spoke English32. He is new in this class. He has friends and feels very .A. a few; aloneB. few; lonelyC. little; aloneD. a little; lonely33. Either you or I _____ meet him at the airport.A. are toB. is toC. am toD. were to34. I'd like you ______ there at once.A. goB. goingC. to goD. have gone35. Oh! The wall should not be painted red. Please red with white.A. replaceD. instead练习（三）1. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot, the _________ movie could not hold our attention.A) three-hour B) three-hoursC) three-hour’s D) three-hours’2. _________ number of people were injured in the storm.A) The B) Big C) A D) Some3. My father is used to _________ for half an hour after supper.A) walk B) walkingC) the walking D) have walked4. _________ we hurry up, we won’t be able to catch the last bus.A) Except B) Without C) Even D) Unless5. _________ the blanket kicked away by the girl, her mother tucked it tightly under her.A) On the time B) On seeing C) At seeing D) At time6. The company _________ heavy losses during the financial crisis (⾦融危机).A) suffered B) received C) accepted D) met7. Her English is very good. She can speak better than _________ in her class.A) any one B) the one C) anyone else D)other student8. She felt a little nervous because she had never given a speech in _________ before.A) the public B) public C) audience D) in the audience9. _________ his phone number and address, I would have told you.A) If I would have known B) If I knewC) Had I known D) As I had known10. If you see Jane, please give my apologies _________ not contacting her.A) about B) on C) for D) at11. Michael used to look hurt and surprised when _________.A) criticizing B) to criticizeC) having criticized D) criticized12. It was on last Christmas Day _________ the boy got a new bike as a gift.A) when B) which C) while D) that13. _________ so many women received college education as today.A) Never have B) Never has C) Never are there D) Never did14. The school master looked angrily at the naughty boy while _________ his parents.A) being talked with B) having talked withC) talked with D) talking with15. Tired of the noise, _________.A) the door was shut B) the door was being shutC) he had shut the door D) he shut the door16. I have been keeping that portrait _________ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my childhood in London.A) which B) where C) whether D) when17. I can _________ some noise while I ' m studying, but I can' t stand very loud noise.A) put up with B) get rid of C) have effects on D) keep away from18. —Would you like to go to the concert with me, Mary?—I have got no interest in it; _________, I have lots of work to do.A) otherwise B)besides C) however D) therefore19. The accident was my fault, so I had to pay for the damage _________ the other car.A) of B) at C) to D) on20. Surrounded _________ they were by the enemies, they tried to break through.A) as B) although C) like D) even if21. Society does not in any age prevent a man from _________.A) what he can be B) being that he can beC) that he can be D) being what he can be22. This hotel _________ $ 60 for a single room with bath.A) claims B) demands C) prices D) charges。

成人高考英语专升本必背知识点推荐文章成人高考语文必背知识点总结热度：成人高考语文专升本知识点热度：学习英语的最好方法热度：高中快速学好英语方法要领热度：高中英语学习方法攻略热度：有智慧没知识容易陷入空想，一事无成。

有知识没智慧，就不要埋怨被人当做工具使用，用毕即弃。

要善用智慧来运用知识，以求合理的表现。

下面小编给大家分享一些成人高考英语专升本必背知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!成人高考英语专升本必背知识1合成合成：合两个或两个以上的词而成为一个新词，这种构词的方法叫做合成。

1、复合名词的主要构成方式(1)名词+名词 classroom 教室，newspaper 报纸(2)形容词+名词 blackboard 黑板，highway 公路(3)动词+名词 break-water 防波堤(4)副词+名词 outbreak 爆发，overcoat 大衣(5)代词+名词 he-goat 公山羊，she-wolf 母狼(6)动词+副词 break-down 崩溃(7)名词+介词短语 editor-in-chief 总编辑，father-in-law 岳父2、复合形容词的主要构成方式(1)名词+形容词 snow-white 雪白的，world-wide 全世界的(2)形容词+形容词 bitter-sweet 又苦又甜的，blue-green 绿里发蓝的(3)副词+形容词 ever-green 常绿的(4)名词+分词snow-covered 白雪盖着的，hand-made 手工制作的(5)形容词+分词 good-looking 好看的(6)副词+分词well-meaning 好意的，well-informed 消息灵通的(7)形容词+名词 second-hand 旧的，用过的，第二手的(8)形容词+名词+-ed open-minded 胸襟开阔的，white-haired 白发的(9)数词+名词+(-ed) two-faced 两面派的3、复合动词的主要构成方式(1)副词+动词 overcome 克服，uphold支持，主张(2)名词+动词 sun-bathe 行日光浴成人高考英语专升本必背知识2派生在一个单词前或后加上一个词缀，变成一个新词，这种构词的方法叫做派生，词缀有前缀和后缀两种，加在单词前的词缀，叫前缀，加在单词后的词缀，叫后缀。

2020年成人高考专升本《英语》考前试题及答案（附答案解析）一、语音知识第1题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )A.mentalB.metalC.totalD.metallic第2题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )A.thanksB.pillsC.newsD.films第3题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )A.elctionB.pronuciationC.questionD.operation 第4题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )A.dearB.heartC.earD.tear第5题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )A.manageB.matterC.madamD.many第6题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

A.machineB.matterC.hammerD.happen第7题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

A.threeB.thoseC.thankD.theatre第8题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

A. lawB. ignoreC. walkD. also第9题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

A. CabbageB. cageC. captainD. candle第10题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

A. ReadyB. weatherC. leaveD. bread第11题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

A.practiceB.possibleC.physicalD.pacific第12题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

A. armB. partyC. warmD. farther第13题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

A.energyB.engineerC.encourageD.entrance第14题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

A. greatB. leagueC. peaceD. neat第15题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

语法七大语法考试重点一独立主格（一）：独立主格结构的构成：名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词；名词(代词)+形容词；名词(代词)+副词；名词(代词)+不定式；名词(代词) +介词短语构成。

（二）独立主格结构的特点：1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。

2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词等是主谓关系。

3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。

举例：The test finished, we began our holiday.= When the test was finished, we began our holiday.The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.= After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.This done, we went home.The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier.He came into the room, his ears red with cold.He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.二过去完成时1）概念：表示过去的过去其构成是had +过去分词构成。

2）用法a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。

She said (that) she had never been to Paris.b. 状语从句在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。

成人专升本英语必考知识点
1.语法知识点：
a.时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去
进行时、过去将来时等；
b.句型结构：肯定句、否定句、疑问句、条件句、比较级、最高级等；
c.语态：主动语态、被动语态；
d.名词：可数名词、不可数名词、复数形式等；
e.代词：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词等；
f.形容词和副词：比较级、最高级等；
g. 介词和介词短语的使用：in, on, at, by等；
h.连词：并列连词、从属连词等；
i.冠词：定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词等；
j.倒装句和强调句；
k.条件句：虚拟语气等。

2.词汇知识点：
a.常用词汇：日常对话中常用的单词和短语；
b.同义词和近义词：根据语境理解词义；
c.高频词汇：如常用动词、形容词、副词等；
d.词根、词缀和派生词：了解词汇的构成和相关词汇。

3.阅读理解：
a.短文理解：阅读短文并回答相关问题；
b.阅读理解技巧：扫读、略读、查阅词典等；
c.阅读速度和理解能力的提高。

4.写作：
a.书面表达：写作常用句型、表达方式和高频词汇；
b.作文写作：写作结构、段落组织、逻辑思维等；
c.写作技巧：提纲写作、分析问题、解决问题、阐述观点等。

除了以上主要的知识点外，考生还需要通过大量的练习来巩固所学的知识，并提高阅读理解和写作能力。

可参考教材，使用各类习题集和模拟试卷进行练习，提高应试能力和解题技巧。

最后，通过积极学习和练习，熟练掌握以上知识点，考生就能在成人专升本英语考试中取得好成绩。

专升本成考英语知识点一、词汇。

1. 基础词汇积累。

- 专升本成考英语要求掌握一定量的基础词汇。

例如，关于日常生活的词汇：family（家庭），包括father（父亲）、mother（母亲）、son（儿子）、daughter （女儿）等；还有表示时间的词汇，如day（天）、night（夜晚）、morning（早晨）、afternoon（下午）、evening（晚上）等。

- 对于一些高频的动词也要熟练掌握，像be动词（am/is/are），它们的用法很基础但很重要。

例如，I am a student.（我是一名学生）。

还有表示动作的动词，如go（去），可以组成go to school（去上学），go home（回家）等短语。

2. 词汇记忆方法。

- 联想记忆法：例如，记忆单词“pest”（害虫），可以联想成“拍死它”，这样就很容易记住这个单词的意思了。

- 词根词缀记忆法：许多单词是由词根加上词缀构成的。

比如“un - ”这个前缀表示否定，“happy”（高兴的）加上“un - ”就变成“unhappy”（不高兴的）；“ - er”这个后缀通常表示人或者物，像“teach”（教）加上“ - er”就变成“teacher”（教师）。

3. 词汇的词性转换。

- 名词和形容词的转换：例如，“beauty”（名词，美丽）转换为形容词“beautiful”（美丽的）；“health”（名词，健康）转换为“healthy”（形容词，健康的）。

- 动词和名词的转换：像“decide”（动词，决定）可以转换为“decision”（名词，决定）；“develop”（动词，发展）转换为“development”（名词，发展）。

二、语法。

1. 时态。

- 一般现在时。

- 用法：表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如，He gets up at six every day.（他每天六点起床）。

- 结构：主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数主语时动词加 - s或 - es）。

2023成人高考专升本英语复习资料成人高考专升本英语复习资料influence 指“通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的，潜移默化的影响”，如：Influenced by a high-school biology teacher，he took up the study of medicine.在一位中学生物教师的影响下，他从事医学讨论。

give grant present confer都含“给”的意思。

give 系常用词，指“赐予”、“授予”、“赠送”、“供应”等，如：I gave him a book.我给他一本书。

另外它还有引伸意义，如：A clock gives time.钟报时。

grant 指“上级对下级的赐予或同意给（什么）”，如：grant a pension赐予养老金。

present 指“正式地给”，即“赠给”，并且所赠之物有肯定价值，如： He presented the school with a library.他向学校赠建了一个图书馆。

confer指“经批准授予(学位、称号等)”，如：confer knighthood授于爵士。

yield submit都含有“让步”、“屈服”的意思。

成考英语语法复习资料1、It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型She had said what it was necessary to say.2、强调句型It is not who rules us that is important，but how he rules us.3、“All+抽象名词”或“抽象名词+itself”(very+形容词)He was all gentleness to her.4、利用词汇重复表示强调A crime is a crime a crime.5、“something(much)of”和“nothing(little)of”“something of”相当于“to some extent”，表示程度。

成人高考(专升本)英语知识点汇总成人高考(专升本)英语成人高考(专升本)英语语音部分的考试要求1. 要求考生从所给的四个单词的画线部分中选出一个与其他三个读音不同的选项。

2. 语音部分主要考核的是：元音字母在单词中的读音；辅音字母在单词中的读音；常见字母组合的读音；以及r音节的读音。

复习考试大纲要求掌握下列语音规则，读音基本正确1、元音字母在重读开音节、闭音节和r音节中的读音；2、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音；3、辅音字母在单词中的读音；4、常见字母组合的读音。

第一节概念一、开音节以发音的元音字母结尾、以"元音字母+不发音的e"结尾、以"一个元音字母+一个辅音字母（r除外）+不发音的e"结尾的音节都叫开音节。

如：no, be, note。

★发音的元音字母：a, e, i, o, u二、闭音节以"一个元音字母+一个或几个辅音字母(r除外)"结尾的音节叫闭音节。

如：map, plan, west。

三、r音节以"元音字母+r"构成的音节叫r音节。

如：car, doctor, teacher, dirty,词汇与语法40个小题，共40分。

从2002，2003年的考题看，语法占20――25分。

第一节名词（null）大纲要求掌握：一、可数名词与不可数名词二、可数名词的复数形式三、名词的所有格四、名词在句子中的作用一、可数名词与不可数名词名词分可数与不可数两种。

可数名词表示某类人或东西中的个体。

如table, country。

或表示若干个体组成的集合体。

如family, people, committee, police。

不可数名词表示无法分为个体的实物。

如air, tea, furniture, water。

或表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念。

如work, information, advice, happiness。

有些名词在一种场合下是可数名词,在另一种场合下是不可数名词。

成人高考专升本英语复习资料大全英语词汇和语法考点总结词汇一、名词和代词一）重点名词和代词辨析1、result，effect，e，ending，consequence，fruitresult 普通用词，多指好的结果.另：比分，成绩；effect 名词：效果，影响.动词：实现；多指成就，成果；ending 结局，结尾；consequence 多指不良的结果，后果；fruit 水果，产物.2、feature，appearance，virtue，character，characteristicsfeature 1，特色，2，面貌，相貌；appearance 1，出现，露面 2，外观，外貌，外表；virtue 1，美德，2，优点，长处；character特征，品质，角色；characteristics特性，特色.3、accident，incident，event，conflict，trouble，occurrence，crash，crisisaccident 事故，意外.意想不到的事情，往往引起损伤或伤害；incident事件，小插曲.事变（外交，政治中的政变）；event 特指重大事件；conflict冲突，矛盾；trouble烦恼，麻烦；occurrence 1，发生，出现.2，突发事件；crash使(飞机)坠毁、使(车辆)猛撞等；crisis危机，紧急关头.4、currency，e，wage，bonus，salary，award，reward，fee，allowance，honour，benefit，profit，interest， prize， wealth，capital，money，cash，coin,fund,debt,loancurrency 流通货币，经济学用词；泛指收入；Wage 特指工资；Bonus指提成的奖金；Salary = wage + bonus 薪水；Award授予的奖项，包括奖励的奖金；Reward 回报，报酬，酬金；Fee泛指费用；Allowance 表示津贴，补贴；honour荣誉，名誉.常用 in honour of ，以….为纪念，向…表示敬意；benefit 名词：利益.动词：对….有益 be benefit to；profit名词：1，好处，益处.2，利润.动词：有益于，有利于vt，及物动词；interest 名词：1，兴趣，爱好，2，利息.动词：对….感兴趣；prize 奖金，奖品；Wealth 财产，财富.既可指金钱财富，也可指精神财富；Capital 可以是形容词和名词.1，形容词：大写的，首要的，首都的.2，名词：大写字母，首都，表示金钱时指：本钱，本金；Money钱的统称，可以是纸币，也可以是硬币，也可以是用作货币的其他物品；Cash指可以兑换的现金或现款；Coin 硬币;fund基金；debt 债务；loan贷款，借款.5、consideration，intention，determination， judgement，opinion，estimate，evaluationconsideration 1，考虑，2，照顾，关心；intention意图，目的；determination 决心，决定；judgement/ judgment判断，审判，裁决；opinion观点，想法；estimate估计，估价；Evaluation评价，估价.6、observation，obligation，objection，obstacle，object，obedienceobservation注意，观察；obligation 义务，责任；objection反对；obstacle阻碍，障碍；object名词：物体，对象.动词：object反对+ to；obedience 服从，遵守.7、position，career，profession，work，job，occupation，vocation，employmentposition职位，职务.另：方位，位置，态度，立场等；career 职业生涯，终生从事的职业；profession尤指需要专门知识或特殊训练的)职业(如医学、法律、工程、教学等)；work强调工作的内容，不可数.可以做动词；job，强调工作的份数，可数；occupation经常担任的行业，不一定有报酬.常常用于写简历；vocation是指经过训练后从事的职业，需要一定职业技能；employment 带有雇佣关系的职业，领取工资以谋生计，有较固定工作的职业.8、pace，rhythm，step，measure，rate，ratio ， speed，pace步伐，节奏；rhythm (文学、艺术、戏剧等中的)节奏，韵律；step脚步，台阶，阶层；measure 1，措施.2，测量，度量；rate比例.常见搭配： at the rate of 以...的速度或比例；ratio专业术语，比例，比率.用于经济学，数学，法律中，等；Speed速度.常见搭配：At the speed of.9、cheque，receipt，ticket，label，mark，sign，signal，symbol，code，stampcheque 支票；receipt收据，发票；ticket普通用词，票；label标签，标记.指详细的表示，如商品标签；mark商标，标志.简单的记号.多指商标；sign符号，记号.如交通标志；signal信号；symbol符号，象征.指具有象征意义的标志，如十字架标志；code密码，代码；stamp邮票 .10、size，length，height，breadth，widthsize尺寸，大小；length 长度；height 高度，身高；breadth宽度，幅度.不但可以指物体的宽度.=width，还可以指胸襟、见解、观点、兴趣等的)宽广，宽宏(大度).11、mind，view，vision，landscape ，picture，look，mood，temper，humor，passion，emotion，spirit，feeling ，attitudemind 观点，想法.心里想的观点；view 看法，观点，看见的东西产生的观点另：景色；Vision 视觉，视力，视野.书面用词，含义广泛，指人的视力或视野，也可指远见卓识；Landscape风景；Picture画面；Look动词：看.名词：表情，神情；mood心情,情绪；temper脾气. Lose one’s temper , out of temper；humor幽默，诙谐；passion激情，热情；emotion情感，情绪.(如爱、恨、惧、忧、怒等)；spirit精神，心灵，灵魂；Feeling感觉；Attitude态度.12、assurance，insurance，guarantee，safetyassurance 1，保证.2，保险，主要指人寿保险；insurance任何类型的保险，也可指人寿保险；guarantee 保证书，保质期；safety安全，平安.13、no， none，neither，nothing，anything，something， one… the other, some …. The others, others, the others, anotherno形容词，修饰名词或代词；none三者以上都不；neither两者都不；nothing but只不过；anything + but根本不，绝不；one…. the other一个，另一个；some …. the others, 一些，另一些；others,= other thing/ people；the others = the rest；another泛指另一个，没有一定的范围限制.在一定的范围之内，一个另一个用one…. the other，一定范围内三者以上，除去一部分，另一部分用 the others.14、the other day ，the next day， the following day ，in two days，the other day 几天前；the next day = the following day第二天，次日；In two days 两天之内.将来的时间.15、among ，between，one another，each otheramong 用于三者以上的人之间；between用于两者之间；one another用于三者以上；each other用于两者之间.二）名词固定搭配1，balance between 平衡；2，difference between 差异；3，link between 联系；4，Ambition for 雄心，抱负，野心；5，sympathy for 对....的同情；6，confidence in 对....有信心；7，belief in 相信. Believe in 相信；8，success in 成功 succeed in；9，dependence on 依赖于. Depend on 动词形式；10，emphasis on 强调；11，impact on 对...的影响，对...的冲击；12，influence on 影响；13，pressure on 对...有压力；14，stress on强调，重视；15，advantage over 优越于；16，have/gain access to 接近，使用; 17，attention to 注意；18，attitude to 态度，看法；19，exposure to .动词：expose to 暴露于，曝光于.20，（in） response to 相应；21，（in） accordance with 与....保持一致；22，association with associate with 与....有关；23， . 同....结合,24，放弃，妥协；25，contact with 与....接触，联系；26，encounter with 与....相遇二、动词一）重点动词辨析1、Occur；happen；take place.Happen强调偶然性；take place指有计划的使某事发生；occur是一般用词，可指某事情偶然发生或者按照计划进行，跟to短语时，表示“想到”，+somebody.2、Range；vary；change；alter；transform；turn；reformRange一个范围内的变动，一般与from连用表示从….到….变化.也可以是名词，1，一系列：a rangeof.2，变化范围，幅度；Vary不规则的，断断续续的，因人而异的变化；Change改变的与原物完全不同，以旧换新的变化；Alter局部的，外表的变化，但特点不变；Transform比vary 更彻底的变化.变革；Turn外表，颜色，气味，性质等方面的变化，比change更通俗；Reform改革3、transfer；transform；transmit；transport；transit；transplantTransfer转移，转让；Transform彻底的改变；Transmit传播，传导（信号，天线，疾病等）；Transport运输.名词或动词.另：transportation 交通运输，名词；Transit经过；运送.名词或动词；Transplant移植、移种、移居.4、e；consist；constitute；e.都有组成，构成的意思Comprise及物动词，两种用法，整体和部分都可以在前，常用语主动语态，也可以用被动.f；Consist只能用作主动.不及物动词，常用搭配是Consist of；Constitute 两个意思1，组成，构成，及物动词2，建立，制定.常用语主动语态；Compose一般用被动语态f.5、interfere；intervene；interrupt；trouble；disturb；Interfere干预，干涉.不及物动词.常与 with，in连用 .指未获允许干涉他人的事情；Intervene干涉，干预，介入.书面用语，语气较重.常与in 连用.指介入争端，进行调停等；Interrupt 打断.vi和vt都可.注意和break in 的区别.Interrupt指打断（说话无法继续），break in指插话（说话仍可继续），非法闯入；Trouble使烦恼，麻烦；Disturb打扰，妨碍.6、rise；arise；arouse，raiseRise，vi，意为“升起，增高,增涨”----- rise（rose，risen）；arise，vi，意为“开始发生，出现，产生”----arise（arose，arisen；且arise from“起源于，发生于”固搭；raise，vt，意为“招募，养育，提高，举起，提出等含义；arouse，vt，意为激起，唤醒.7、be attracted to/by 被…所吸引；Be concentrated on 集中于；Be involved in 涉及，卷入，陷入；Be drawn to 被….所吸引.8、embarrass；disappoint；discourage；disappear；disasterEmbarrass 使尴尬，使窘促不安；Disappoint 使失望；Discourage使气馁，失去信心；Disappear消失，失踪；Disaster 名词：灾难9，affect； effect；impact；infect；reflect；influenceAffect动词，影响.affect＝have an effect on；Effect名词：效果，效应.常常与on连用.动词：实现，产生；Impact动词或名词：影响.指具体事件的影响（一般指收入，利润，利益等）；Infect传染，感染；Reflect反射，反映；influence影响，“感化”.侧重内在的，潜移默化的影响使一个人的行为或思想发生改变.10，adjust；adapt；adopt；suit；fitAdjust 1，适应；2，调整，校对+to .主要用于调整角度、高度、光线等；Adapt 1，适应.一般用于适应新的条件或环境.用于适应的意思时，和adjust用法一样.2，改编，编写；Adopt 1，收养，抚养.2，采用，采纳；Suit做动词时，表明适合要求，宾语一般是人.做名词指：一套衣服；Fit一般用词，vi & vt.指人或物适合或适应某一目的或用途.宾语可以是人，也可以是物.11，得出结论.12，prevent；preserve；forbid；ban；prohibit；object；restrain ；oppose；fightPrevent 1，预防.2，阻止+from；Preserve保护，保持，维持；Forbid 禁止，一般用 forbid sb to do sth；Ban禁止，指由于社会压力或谴责而禁止做某事.一般用 ban….from sth/doing ；Prohibit禁止.指法律等做出的正式规定的禁止.一般用prohibit sb from sth/doing ；Object后加 to 为介词，意思是：反对，to是介词；Restrain，vt，抑制，克制，约束.名词：restrain；Oppose vt或vi，反对.一般用oppose + sth 或 be opposed to do sth；Fight打架，斗争.Fight against 反对.13，intend to； tend to；incline to ；lean to；be apt toIntend to 打算做某事；Tend to 倾向于；Incline to 常用被动语态 be inclined to do sth倾向于；Lean to 向….倾斜.意思为动作的倾斜；Be apt to = tend to 倾向于14，acquire；require；inquire；requestAcquire 取得，获得= obtain；Require 需要，需求；Inquire 打听，咨询；Request 请求，要求.15，cure，heal；recover；treatCure 治愈内科疾病，感冒，发烧，肚子疼，头疼等内科疾病；Heal 治愈外伤，伤口，烧伤等外科疾病；Recover 恢复（体力，健康，能力等）；Treat 普通用词，宾语一般是人.指接受并治疗病人.16，harm；hurt；wound；injure；damage；disable；spoil；destroy；ruin；wreckHarm指身体或感情上受伤，一般用 do harm to sb；Hurt指身体或感情上受伤，及物动词，直接+ somebody；Wound指在战争，暴力或武器中受的伤；Injure 在事故，灾难中受伤;Damage指无生命物体的损坏，破坏；Disable受伤致残；Spoil由于纵容或者你爱造成的性情的扭曲.溺爱，宠坏；Destroy指彻底的破坏；Ruin由于外部原因，致使彻底毁灭；wreck车辆船舶的毁坏.17， strike at；strive for；stick to ；stand forStrike at 攻击，袭击；Strive for/ after 为…而努力，奋斗；Stick to 粘住，黏住；坚持做…；Stand for 代表，支持，象征.18，bring，carry，take，fetch，getBring带来，拿来；Carry 把物品从一个地方带到另一个地方，不涉及方向，只强调方式；Take与bring 的方向相反，指从说话者的地点把某物带走，侧重方向,不强调方式；Fetch：指一来一回.相当于 go and bring 指取了东西再返回出发出；Get，口头用语，相当于fetch.19，cost；spend，take；pay；expendCost指花费事件，金钱，劳力等.主语必须是物；Spend，与cost 同意，主语是人；Take普通用词，指占用事时间，金钱，经历等.主语可以是人也可以是物.常用it takes.... to do sth; Pay常与for 连用，表示花费;Expend一般搭配是： expend +金钱，时间，经历+ on sth/ doing sth.20，recognize；realize；recover；remember，resembleRecognize:原来认识，经过一段时间后认出某人;Realize原来不认识或不知道，经过一段时间后才意识到;Recove r 恢复.不一定指人，也可指事物的恢复;Remember想起来，记起来; Resemble像,类似+ in somebody21，notice；see；watch；observeNotice意思是：注意.偶尔看到的，细小的但可能是重要的事情；See强调看到的结果，意思是看见；Watch看到事物变化发展的过程；Observe从不同的角度长时间的观察，并研究.22， accuse，charge，scold，blame，curseAccuse+ of 指责，指控；Charge动词或名词.1，收费.2，控告3，掌管，负责；Scold责骂，责备；Blame 责备，责怪；Curse诅咒，咒骂.23，inherit，inhibit，inhabitInherit 继承；Inhibit 阻止; 抑制；inhabit 居住于, 栖居于24，seat，sitseat，可以表示“坐”的意思，是及物动词，用被动语态；sit是不及物动词，后面必须加上介词.25，attribute to ，contribute to ，devote to ，dedicate to ，owe toAttribute to 认为…是; 归因于；Contribute to 促成，导致，有助于；Devote to致力于....；Dedicate to ，献(身)于…；Owe to 1，欠…(某物)；2，把…归功于二）动词固定搭配1、Break的搭配Break out (战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然发生, 爆发；Break down 损坏，拆散，失败；Break in 非法闯入；插话；Break through 突破，突围；Break off 中断，中止2、bring 和e的搭配bring about 导致，造成，引起，产生；t发生；bring back 带回，还回，使想起；Bring out 使出版；出现，呈现= arise；出现，出版，显现；Bring up 提出、教育，养育；出现；提出...想法；遭到....反对；Bring down 1，减少，降低,2，打败，击垮；Bring forward 提出；Bring off 成功完成….；偶然相遇；共计.3、call的搭配call for 去接，去取….、需要、要求；call on 拜访、号召，呼吁；call out 大声叫喊，大声说出；call up 给….打电话、使回想起，使回忆起；call off 取消、停止4、carry 的搭配carry off 抢走、窃走；carry on 经营，从事、继续进行….；Carry out 执行，贯彻、完成，实现5、Count 的搭配count in 把...算在内；count out 不把…考虑在内；count up 加起来, 算出总数；count down 倒数到零或规定的时间；count on 依赖, 依靠 = depend on = rely on6、Get的搭配get over 克服，解决.困难，疾病等；Get along 1，进行，进展；get along with = get on with 与某人和睦相处；Get through 1，穿过; 通过 2，接通电话7、Give 的搭配give in 让步，屈服.=Give away to= yield to；give back 归还，恢复另：bring back 带回，还回；give off 指烟，热，光等散发，释放；give up 放弃；give out = hand out 分发，分给8、Go 的搭配go off 1, 离开，离去：2,(水电等)被切断，(煤气等)用完；go after 追求，追捕； go (a)round 1，四处走走，2，（消息等）传开；go along with 1，陪伴，陪同（简单）,支持，赞同= agree with ；go into 1，进入2，= investigate 调查，研究；go over = review 复习； go out 1,外出，出去.2，熄灭9、hand 的搭配hand out 分发，分给；hand down 传承，传递；hand over 交出，交给；hand in 上交，递交10、hang的搭配Hang up 1，挂断电话，2，把.....挂起来；Hang about 徘徊，闲荡；Hang on 1,.坚持下去: 2.抓紧不放，紧紧握住:.11、hold 的搭配hold up 举起= put up 、阻碍，延误；hold on 保持通话；坚持；hold off 推迟.12、look 的搭配look around 四处观望；Look up 1，向上看 2，查找；Look out 当心；look down upon/on 看不起，轻视13、lay的搭配lay out 陈设，陈列；lay off 解雇，裁员；lay aside 把....放到一边、储存，注意：任何一个动词+aside意思都是把....放到一边、储存；lay down 放下，躺下14、Make的搭配make out 理解, 明白；Make off 逃跑；make up 构成；make up for补偿, 弥补15、put的搭配put aside 放到一边,储存；Put away 1.收起来, 放好 2，储蓄，储存；Put across 1.用欺骗的方法使(某人)接受或相信 2.〈非正〉解释, 被理解；Put down 1，放下，2，记下，写下=write down、put down、set down、take down；put off 推迟；put up 建造，建立；举起；提出；put out 扑灭，熄灭、出版，发布16、set的搭配set aside,1，把…存储起来；抽出(时间等)；Set up 建立，建造, 创立, 竖立 = put up ；Set in 开始，到来，流行；Set down ：放下、写下，记下；Set out 1.动身, 出发 2.着手, 开始17、take 的搭配take after =resemble (在性格)像;与...相似；take apart 拆卸,拆开；take back = withdraw拿回、收回；take down 记下，写下；take effect 生效；take ....for granted 认为…理所当然, 想当然 take in 1,=understand 领会; 理解 2,= absorb 吸收3,= cheat 欺骗；take off 1，脱掉脱去，移去2, 飞机起飞；take on 1，承担责任2，雇佣=employ3,呈现；take up 1，占据时间2，开始从事....；take part in 参加；take place 发生，举行；take turns 轮流，依次.18、turn的搭配turn down 1，关小音量2，拒绝；turn up 1，开大音量2，出现；turn out 结果是, 原来是；turn to 向...求助；turn on 打开；turn off 关掉；turn in 进入、上缴，上交；turn over 把….反过来、仔细思考，深思.19、with的搭配：get on with 继续做某事；与…和睦相处；put up with 容忍，忍受；Keep up with 跟上，不落后；Go on with 继续做某事；提出.三、形容词和副词考点总结1，Willing；unwilling；reluctant；alert；intelligent；t；pleased；satisfiedwilling乐意的，心甘情愿的，常用搭配：be willing to do sth；unwilling，willing的反义词，不乐意的，不情愿的；reluctant：=unwilling 勉强的，不情愿的；alert警惕，警觉；Intelligent：聪明的，智能的；Complacent：自满的，得意的；Pleased高兴的；satisfied满意的2，dim；dark；vaguely；slightly；dim 暗淡的，昏暗的；dark 黑暗的，阴暗的；vaguely 模糊地，含糊的；slightly 轻微的,稍稍的.3，famous；noted；distinguished； popular；fashionable；vogue；prevalent；n；ordinary；general；usual；favorite；fondfamous = noted= distinguished 著名的，闻名的.Be famous/ noted/ distinguished/ known for 以….而著名；Popular流行的，受欢迎的.指大众的爱好或喜好；Fashionable 时尚的，时髦的= vogue；Prevalent普遍的，常见的，盛行的.指当前社会普遍存在的；Common 用于指物，指很常见，不稀奇；Ordinary指物，指每天都发生的，十分平淡无奇的.指人，指无特别之处，很一般；General指大多如此，很少有例外；Usual指常见或常做的事情，指习惯性；Favourite特别喜爱的，最喜欢的；Fond喜欢 be fond of = like4，consequently；constantly；consistently；continuously；consequently 因此，所以；constantly 不断地，时常地；consistently 一贯的，始终如一的；continuously 连续不断的，接连的5，barely；hardly；rarely；scarcely；merely；nearlybarely= hardly=rarely= scarcely 几乎不，否定含义.merely 仅仅，只不过 = only；nearly 几乎6，effect；affect；effective；efficient；efficacy；effect 名词：影响，效果.动词，实现；affect 动词，影响；effective 有效地，生效的；efficient 有能力的，效率高的；efficacy 名词：效力，功效7，respectful；respective；respecting；respectable；respectedRespectful 恭敬的，有礼貌的；Respective 各自的，分别的Respecting 关于，至于；Respectable 可敬的，值得尊敬的8，lively；alive；live；living；alone；lonely；single；unique；sole；only；individuallively生动的，活泼的；alive，live和living都可以表示生物“活着的”，alive 一般做后置定语，也可作表语.指本来有死的可能，但仍然活着.live 一般做前置定语，特指动物：活着的.另：现场直播的, 实况转播的 .living 可做前置定语，也可作后置定语，也可作表语.指在某个时候是活着的.The living 表示活着的人；Alone 1，副词：单独，独自；仅仅，只有=only表示只有本人，没有外人2，形容词：单独的；Lonely 1，形容词：孤独的，寂寞的.2，形容词：偏远的，人迹罕至的；Single单独的，单一的；Unique世界上独一无二的；Sole指物，表示专有的，独有的，独家的；Only比unique的范围稍小，仅有的；Individual：单独的，个别的；个人的，个体的.9， particular；specific；peculiar；general；special；especialparticular特别的，特殊的；special=particular特殊的，特别的；peculiar含有“与众不同”，“独特”的意思；General一般的,普遍的;especial意思是“特别的”，与special同义，但special的应用较普遍.10，sometime；sometimes；some time； some timessometime 表示过去或将来的某个时候；sometimes 有时候；some time 一段时间；some times 几次11，like；as；alike ；likely ；same；similarlike动词，喜欢.介词：像.名词：爱好；as和like的区别：as表示和….一样.like 表示像….一样；alike(a)是表语形容词，通常它只能作表语.它前面不能用very修饰.只能用much或very much修饰；alike表示“相像”；当作副词时，表示“一样地，相似地”；Likely形容词或副词：可能；same是形容词、副词或名词，作形容词的意思为“同一的，同样的”.它无论作什么词性，前面都应有定冠词或等指示代词修饰. 后常带as或that；similar是形容词或名词，作形容词的意思为“类似的，相似的”，后面常跟介词to. 12，plenty ；many；much；enough；adequate；sufficient ；deal；lot；most；too；veryplenty of +可数名词或不可数名词.许多，大量；many +可数名词复数；muc h+不可数名词复数或形容词的比较级；enough：形容词或副词，足够的，前面可以有形容词修饰：比如 large enough，当然也可以做形容词直接修饰名词；adequate指充足的；Sufficient：足够的，充足的.侧重数量达到某一特定的需求；deal：a great deal of 修饰不可数名词，a great number of 和 a great many of 修饰可数名词；Lot： a lot of 和lots of 既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词；Most：1，形容词：大部分，后可直接加名词.2，副词，最….的.常用the most +形容词构成最高级.3，most of the +名词，指大部分；too，1，也，又.放在整句话的后面，表示同意.2，太，过于...，前面不能有fairly，very，quite修饰，但是可以有far，rather，much，a little，a lot，a bit 修饰.3，cann't ....too.... 越....越好.Too.....to....太.....而不.....；very是一个副词，需要修饰形容词.13，precious；expensive；wealthy；dear ；valuableprecious：宝贵的；expensive 昂贵的，值钱的；wealthy 富裕的；dear 亲爱的，昂贵的；valuable 贵重的，值钱的；有价值的.常常指物.14，how soon/ long/far/often/fasthow soon指某件事情距离现在有多久会发生，回答用in；how long指某件事情持续多长时间；或长度有多长.指多长时间时，回答用一个时段（for） two days.等；how far是提问路程有多远；How often指事情发生的频率有多快，常见的回答有 often；sometimes；usually，once/ twice a week等；How fast 提问速度有多快15，good，well，better，bestgood形容词：好的；well副词：好的.形容词：健康的.名词：井；better：good 的比较级当两者比较时用：the better of the two .只有句子中出现of the two，前面才用 the better；best最高级，最好的16，worth，worthy，worthwhile，worth whileworth是一个只能作表语的形容词，意思为“值……的”、“相当于……的价值的”、“有……价值的”、“值得……的”.后接名词、接动名词的主动形式.worthy可作表语，也可作定语，既可以做前置定语，也可以做后置定语.作定语时意思为“有价值的”、“值得尊敬的”、“应受到赏识的”；用作表语时意思为“值得……的”、“应得到……的”，其后接of sth./ of being done，也可以后接to be done.，如果接动名词或者不定式都需要用被动形式.worthwhile与worthy一样，既可作表语，又可作定语,其做前置定语时，用法和worthy 一样，不能做后置定语.表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花时间、金钱或努力去做，一般做“值得的”、“值得做的”、“有意义的”解.用作表语时，可接动名词或动词不定式.Worth while分开的形式，worth 做动词.四、介词连词考点总结1，beside，besides，except，except for，apart from，in addition to，beyond，within，as well as，but forbeside 在…的旁边；except和except for 的区别：except用于表示同类事物之间的关系，其意为"除……以外"、"除去"；except for用于表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定.它不表示同类事物之间的关系，可以用于句首.Except 和besides 的区别：①We all went except him. 除他之外，我们都去了.(他没有去)②We all went besides him. 除他之外，我们大家也都去了.(他也去了)In addition to = besides；Apart from= besides/except；Beyond：超出，超过常常+ one’s reach/control of sth；Within，beyond的反义词.在…范围之内；As well as和….一样，也….；But for要不是，需要使用虚拟语气.2，Increase to ，increase by，increase with， increase inincrease to表示增长到；increase by表示增长了；increase with ,随…增长；increase in 在…方面增长3，By all means 当然，一定可以= definitely；By any means 无论如何；By every means 用尽办法= in all sort of way ；By no means 绝不其他的一些固定搭配参看课本上这一节划到的重点介词固定搭配.五、冠词和数词考点总结1，chapter x, the xth chapter 第几章节的表达方法，只有这两种是正确的.2，连字符“-”，用于数词和名词之间，变成一个形容词，表示“.....的”；注意：three month ' s 的用法是错误的.后面不需要加所有格；基数词和名词构成合成词时误用复数.注意：所有的词均需要用单数.3，分数的表达方法，前面是分子，用基数词，后面是分母，用序数词，前面超过一个后面就用复数. 中间加不加“-”均可4，可以修饰可数名词的词有： many，few，a few ，a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a (large/great/good) number of.可以修饰不可数名词的词有：much,little, a little, a lot of ,lots of ,plenty of, a (large/great/good) amount/quantity /deal of语法一：时态和语态一）时态1，12种常见时态的基本用法，各种时态的基本表达方式以及时间顺序.一般现在时：表示现状，性质，特点或者客观真理.常与always，often，usually等词连用现在进行时：表示正在发生的动作.常与continually，constantly，all the time 等词连用现在完成时：表示已经完成或存在的状态.常与since，for，yet，already等词连用现在完成进行时：表示动作持续到现在可能刚刚中止，也可能继续进行一般过去式：表示过去某一时刻发生的动作.常与ago，yeaterday，when...等词连用过去进行时：表示过去某一时间段持续进行的动作.常用词语现在进行时一样过去完成时：过去的过去，必须在过去的界定条件下才可以使用.常用 by +过去的时间/ 一般过去式的句子过去完成进行时：动作持续到过去的一个时间可能刚刚中止，也可能继续进行一般将来时：将来的动作，主语will，shall，be going to ，be to 和be about to的区别将来进行时：将来的时间里可能持续发生的动作过去将来时：表示从过去某时间看将来要发生的事情将来完成时：动作要到将来某一时间完成.常用 by + 将来的时间/ 一般现在时的句子2，make sure/certain，in case等词后面的从句常用现在时表示将来时3，主句是现在时态或将来时态，从句可以为任何时态.主句为过去的时态，从句必须是过去的时态.二）被动语态1，不能用被动语态的情况：A:不及物动词 B: 表示状态而不是动作的词，如 cost，fit， lack ，want，wish suit等2，感官动词（hear，feel，listen to ，see，watch，notice等），使役动词：have，make，help，let等.被动时，需要将to补上.3，被动语态一般都与其他考点综合考察，当看到选项有被动选项时，首先应该考虑是否具有被动关系. 二，非谓语动词一）动词不定式1，动词不定式短语作主语时，往往放在谓语动词的后面，用引导词it作形式主语.如果不定式作宾语而又跟有补语，这时，通常要用"it"作形式宾语，而将不定式放到补语后面去.2，动词不定式的逻辑主语：1）it is + adj+ for sb.常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等：2）it is + adj+of sb.的句型一般表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right等.3, 动词不定式作定语：①用不定式作定语时，如果它与所修饰的词是动宾关系，所以如果不定式是不及物动词，其后面应跟上必要的介词.②不定式作定语，如果与他所修饰的词是动宾关系，则不定式后面不能再带宾语.4，动词不定式作状语：①不定式能够修饰作表语或宾语补足语的形容词，在句中作状语，这时不定式不能再带宾语.②作状语的不定式的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致.5, 不定式的时态和语态: 被动式 to be studied；进行式to be studying；完成式to have studied;被动完成式to have been studied6，有些动词要求省掉to的不定式做宾语补足语：主要有：A:感官动词（hear，feel，listen to ，see，watch，notice等），使役动词：have，make，help，let等.B:can not help but do（不得不）；can not but do（不得不）；cannot choose but do（只能）；had better do （最好）；would rather do（宁愿）7，两个不定式由and，except，or，than连接时，可以省略第二个to，由but连接时，如果前面有do及其变形，可以省略第二个to，反之则不行.二）动名词1，it is no use/no good/useless/(not) wise/ worthwhile/ of great(no,little) importance 等句式，后加动名词2，常用动名词做宾语的动词：admit,suggest, dislike, appreciate, enjoy, keep, prevent等.注意还有一些课本上的词.。

成人高等学校招生考试专升本英语（适合2022年起及往后年份的成考复习）全文共140页，可复制，可打印语法本章重难点分析主要掌握下列内容：1.词类（10类：名词、形容词、副词、动词、代词、冠词、数词、介词、连词、感叹词）2.句子3.构词法题型说明：此题型为选择题（包括词汇部分），共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。

每个小题是一个留有空白的不完整的英语句子。

要求考生在小题下面的四个选择项中，选出可以填入句中空白处的正确或最佳的一项。

名词本节学习目标：◆掌握名词的分类◆掌握可数名词的变化规则◆掌握常见的不可数名词和名词所有格一、名词的定义和分类名词是指表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念等的名称词。

名词根据其词汇意义，通常分为专有名词和普通名词。

而普通名词根据其语法性质，又可以细分为个体名词、物质名词、集合名词和抽象名词四类。

（一）专有名词专有名词主要指人、地方、组织、机构等的专有的名称。

专有名词的第一个字母通常大写，如Mary,Mr.Black,Paris,Sunday,September,French等。

（二）普通名词普通名词通常指人、物、概念等的一般名称。

事实上，除了专有名词外，其余的名词都可以叫普通名词。

如：boy,pen,teacher,water,idea,cloudy,money 等。

注意，有少数的普通名词与专有名词词形相同，只是用作普通名词时第一个字母用小写，而用作专有名词时第一个字母用大写。

（三）个体名词所谓个体名词就是指表示人或物的个体的名词。

如boy,girl,tree,book, cup,desk等。

在通常情况下，个体名词都是可数的。

（四）物质名词物质名词指的是无法分为个体的事物，如air,sand,meat,wine,paper,ink, gas,water,wood等。

在通常情况下，物质名词是不可数的。

（五）集合名词集合名词指的是由若干个体组成的集合体，如family,army,committee等。