【2019-2020】高考英语一轮复习完形填空和语法填空选练(12)(含解析)

2019-2020年高考英语完型填空精选附解析（共6篇）新人教版课件The question of whether war is inevitable is one which has concerned many of the world’s great writers. Before 36 this question, it will be useful to introduce some 37 concepts. Conflict, 38 as opposition among social units-or individuals-directed against one another, is 39 from petition, which 40 opposition among social units 41 seeking to obtain something which is 42 inadequate supply. petitors may not know about one another, which those who 43 in a conflict do. Conflict and petition are both 44 of opposition. The meaningof opposition has been stated as a process by which social unit function in the disservice of one another, opposition is 45 contrasted to cooperation, a 46 by which social units function in the service of one another. These 47 are necessary because it is important to emphasize that petition between individualsor groups is inevitable in a world of limited 48 , but conflict isn’t . Conflict, nevertheless, is very likely to occur and is probably an essential and desirable 49 of human societies.Many authors have 50 their arguments that war cannot be avoided on the idea thatin the struggle for existence among groups of animals, only those which are best51 remain alive. In general, however, this struggle in nature is petition, not conflict. Those who fail in this petition 52 starveto death or are 53 by other types of animals. This struggle for 54 is not similarto human war, but is like the petition of 55 for jobs, markets, and materials. The most important quality of this struggle is the petition for the necessities of life that are not enough to satisfy all.36. A. considering B. solving C. answering D. saying37. A. related B. used C. translated D. sacred38. A. specified B. remarked C. defined D. claimedC. variousD. isolated39. A. variable B.distinguished40. A. acknowledged B. denies C. assumes D. means41. A. critically B.approximately C.independentlyD. costly42. A. on B. for C. with D. in43. A. enter B. participate C. fall D. involve44. A. formations B. classes C. terms D. reactions45. A. nevertheless B. however C. thus D. maybe46. A. procession B. standard C. process D. measurement47. A. accounts B. definitions C. descriptions D. explanations48. A. resources B. origins C. sources D. materials49. A. matter B. element C. event D. coincidence50. A. concentrated B. fixed C. centered D. based51. A. encouraged B. accepted C. adapted D. adopted52. A. not only B. either C. neither D. both53. A. killed B. raised C. fired D. surrounded54. A. resistence B. privilege C. favour D. employment55. A. workers B. officials C. individuals D. residents36. A 考虑这个问题之前，有必要介绍一些与之相关的概念。

基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It is good to you to do some (walk) after supper every day.2．Online shopping can provide mass information about products which can be (suit) for customers’ needs.3．However，we can’t turn a blind eye to its disadvantages. (obvious)，the quality problem is its first disadvantage.4．In addition，it’s (annoy) for us to make a change when we are not satisfied with what we have bought online.5．While doing some shopping，I often can’t help (persuade) into buying more goods.6．The shopkeeper treated the customer a rude manner，which made the customer very angry.7．She is particular about her clothes.She has spent too much money (buy) new clothes so far.8．The old man got restless，for he had to do same thing all day long. 9．Occasions are quite rare I have the time to have dinner with my parents after going to university.10．The doctor advised me (go) to bed early every night instead of playing computer games.11．Two weeks later，she found the goods (buy) from the Internet was of poor quality. 12．She and her mother were doing some shopping she met with one of her friends. 13．The middle-aged man does some jogging (regular) every morning to build up his health.14．He had to have the new computer bought last week (repair) this afternoon. 15．Generally speaking，this small shop is often crowded people every Sunday. 16．With Spring Festival (approach)，prices of fruits and vegetables have gone up.能力提升Ⅱ.阅读理解(2019·山东潍坊一模)4 apps to help you make the most of your moneyLiving on a student budget can be tough.Budgeting is essential and it’s important to make savings in any possible way，so you can make the most of your money.Here are some useful apps for saving money as a student.UnidaysCost to sign up: freeThis is probably the most well-received student discount app.It’s easy to sign up and once you have，all you have to do is use the codes Unidays provides you with when you’re paying in-store or checking out online.Unidays also sometimes increases its discount offers at certain stores and websites.Keep an eye out for these increased discounts to save yourself some extra cash，particularly as Christmas is on the horizon.VouchercloudCost to sign up: freeV ouchercloud offers some amazing deals that cannot be missed.There are frequent 2 for 1 deals or discounts available at many well-known restaurants such as Pizza Express，Frankie& Benny’s and Giraffe.They also offer deals on hotels，city breaks and a range of items such as Real Techniques products.It’s a great way to save on Christmas presents—the regular 40% off at The Body Shop is always worth looking out for!TopCashbackCost to sign up: freeYou may have seen the TV adverts for TopCashback.With the TopCashback app，you can view all participating stores security cameras.Then，all you have to do is complete your online shopping via the app to receive cash back on any purchases you make.For example，if you buy online at Amazon you can receive up to 9% cashback into your account.It doesn’t always seem like a lot of money but if you shop online frequently it all adds up!TastecardCost to sign up: subscriptions costs vary(monthly to annually subscriptions available) Even though it costs to subscribe to Tastecard，the discounts are worth it.With a Tastecard，you can get 2 for 1 meals or 50% off food at participating restaurants，all of which can be viewed on the app or website simply by typing in your postcode.These discounts are available at chains like Pizza Hut and Bella Italia and also independent restaurants across Manchester.17．Which of the following is the most popular with students?A．Unidays. B．V ouchercloud.C．TopCashback. D．Tastecard.18．What is special about TopCashback?A．It can only be used in stores.B．It costs a lot of money to sign up.C．No ads for TopCashback appear on TV.D．Online cashback can be stored in your account.19．What does Tastecard help you to save money on?A．Hotels. B．Restaurants.C．Tickets. D．Presents.Ⅲ.完形填空I was really nervous this year because I was in a new class.It 20 me that I didn’t know anyone in the class.But 21 I didn’t know anyone, I had the 22 to do something I love.The girl sitting behind me was always laughing and talking happily.She was one of the very few people who made any 23 to acknowledge me.At the end of the year, we were 24 to do a big open-ended project where the 25 were basically to read something, then watch something related to it, and then 26 a presentation based on what we learned.On the presentation day, that girl 27 in front of the class, and told everyone how she had read about eating disorders, because she herself had 28 with one.As it was too difficult for her to talk about it 29 ，she had made a movie, where she had 30 some people about their eating disorders and how they had felt and overcome them eventually.After the presentation, almost 31 was in tears.Several people commented on how 32 she was to stand up and talk about it.I never 33 she would have a problem like that because she always seemed 34 .Her courage to talk about something so personal in public and her strength to get through her difficulties have inspired me.20．A.pleased B．confusedC．interested D．scared21．A.since B．ifC．before D．unless22．A.honor B．rightC．chance D．duty23．A.discovery B．progressC．remark D．attempt24．A.forced B．requiredC．allowed D．reminded25．A.instructions B．purposesC．catalogues D．references26．A.try out for B．make use ofC．come up with D．look forward to27．A.turned away B．got upC．looked down D．came back28．A.stayed B．begunC．struggled D．mixed29．A.directly B．swiftlyC．randomly D．seriously30．rmed B．consultedC．supported D．interviewed31．A.somebody B．anybodyC．everybody D．nobody32．A.reliable B．braveC．patient D．generous33．A.expected B．admittedC．suspected D．concluded34．A.cheerful B．honestC．curious D．independentⅣ.应用文写作(2019·山东威海期末)假如你是中学生李华，刚从美国游学归来，在美国期间，你受到了朋友Jeff的热情招待。

第12练阅读理解完型填空语法填空短文改错Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018·陕西西安地区八校联考)Whenyou’reoutwithafriendandtakeaphotoofyourselves，doyouknowthatyouarealsocreatingaworkofart？OrthatyouarecompetingwithVincentvanGoghhimself？Probablynot.Yourideamightbetoshowoffyourselfie(自拍照) onWeChatorQQ，butyouprobablydon’tthinkoftheInternetasagalleryorofyourselfasanartist.ButthechiefexecutiveofLondon’sSaatchiGallery，NigelHurst，thinksthatthecasualpictureswetakeofourselveshavesomethingincommonwithself­portra itsbythegreatmasters.Insupportoftheidea，theSaatchiGalleryhasanewexhibitioncalledFromSelfietoSelf­expression.Itfeatures well­knownself­portraitsfromartistsincludingDutchpaintersVanGogh(1 853—1890)andRembrandt(1606—1669)．Italsohasselfiesonshowthathave“quicklybecomeiconsofth edigitalera”.Thesein cludeonetakenbyUScelebrity(名人) KimKardashianandanotherofformerUSPresidentBarackObamawithformerUKPrimeMinisterDa vidCameron，accordingtotheBBC.Thegalleryisevenencouragingvisitorstoaddtheirownselfiestotheshow.Hurstisperhapsnotbeing100percentserious.Heisn’tcl aimingthatasnapyoutakeofyo urselfinyourfavoriterestaurantcanbecomparedwithaself­imagepaintedbyVanGogh.Buthe doesmakeaseriouspoint.Onceuponatime，itwasonlyartistswhocouldmakeimagesofthemselves.Theyweretheonlyones，asHursttold TheGuardian，who“hadtheskills，materia lsandtoolstocreateself­portraits.”Today，however，we“allhavethatabilitythroughoursmartphones.”Thepopularityoftheselfierocketedaftersmartphonesstartedtobecomewidelyused.In 2013，OxfordDictionariesnamed“selfie”asitswordoftheyear.AsPamelaRutledge，aprofessorattheMassachusettsSchoolofProfessionalPsychology，told Vogue magazine：“thecult(热潮) oftheselfiecelebratesregularpeople”．1．NigelHurst’sattitudetothesmartphoneselfieis.A．casual B．mixedC．favorable D．negative2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“features”inParagraph3mostprob ablymean?A．Informs. B．Shows.C．Sells. D．Misses. 3．WhosharesopinionswithNigelHurst?A．KimKardashian. B．BarackObama.C．DavidCameron. D．PamelaRutledge. 4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．SelfiesasSelf­portraits B．AgeofSmartphonesC．AgeofSelfieArtists D．SelfiesofCelebritiesⅡ.完形填空Whenmywife，Jane，andIwere16，wewereinthesameclass.AboutaweekbeforeThanksgivingDay，wefoundoutthatourteacherEdwardwashavingsome5challenges.Wewantedtodosomethingtohe lp，soasaclasswe6togatherfood，clothingandgiftsto7hisfamilyhadagoodThanksgivingDay.WhenJanetoldherfamilyaboutourplan，hermotherwas8.Togethertheysearchedtheirhouseforthingstheycould9.Hermotherwenttot hekitchen，10abigturkeyandsaying, “ThanksgivingDaywon’tbe11withoutaturkeydinner.”Tothisday，Janeremembershowmovedshe wasbyhermother’s12.Beforemakingour13，wesaidaprayerofappreciationforthewonderful14tohelpothers.Iwillneverforgetthesurp rised15ofourteacherandhiswifewhenthey16thedoor；theirfourchildrengatheredaroundthemaswehandedoutthegifts.Itwasacoldnight；weallfeltwarminside，17.LastmonthwhileIwasinameeting，mysecretaryinformedme, “YourhighschoolteacherMrEdwardiswonderingifyoucould18himafewminutes.He’ssittin ginyourofficerightnow！”Ileftmymeetingandwenttomyoffice19.MyteacherandIhuggedandbeganto20thelast2yea rs.Hetoldmehe21rememberedthatcoldwinternightwhenwebroughtthe22ofThanksgivingDayt ohisfamily.Thefoodandgiftswerecertainly23，butwhatwarmedhisheartthatnightwastoseeagroupofteenagerswhounderstoodthe24ofThank sgivingDay.5．A.financial B．personalC．academic D．typical6．A.applied B．determined C．attempted D．preferred 7．A.figureout B．pointout C．makesense D．makesure 8．A.satisfied B．puzzled C．amazed D．touched 9．A.separate B．donate C．distribute D．collect 10．A.breakingup B．breakingdown C．pullingout D．pullingdown 11．A.traditional B．usual C．complete D．basic 12．A.honesty B．generosity C．pity D．curiosity 13．A.decision B．contact C．delivery D．contribution 14．A.opportunity B．gift C．deal D．memory 15．A.expression B．sorrow C．impression D．laugh 16．A.pushed B．reached C．dragged D．answered 17．A.again B．anyhow C．though D．enough 18．A.waitB．spareC．spendD．save19．A.hurriedly B．nervously C．proudly D．worriedly 20．eupwith B．lookbackon C．keepupwith D．getholdof 21．A.just B．still C．even D．already 22．A.experience B．excitement C．pleasure D．warmth 23．A.appreciated B．offeredC．accepted D．consumed24．A.spirit B．symbolC．history D．intentionⅢ.语法填空Chinahasaveryrichandbrilliantteaculture.ItisoneofthemostimportantpartsofChin esetradition.Asmallcupofteacontainsthespiritand25.(wise)oftheChinesepeople.Itseemslikethemost26.(enjoy) thingtodrinkacupofteaonaquietday.Justlikecoffee，teagrownindifferentareas27.(have) differentflavors.Someneedstobedrunkwithsmallanddelicateteacups，andsomecan28.(drink) fromabigbowl.Chinesepeoplebelieveteaneedstobedrunkquietly,29.manyoftheteashopsarelocatedi nacornerofaHutong，providingcustomers30.averyquietandcomfortableenvironment—butthefast­paceoflifes ometimesdoesn’tallowthat.Sothereareteashopownerswho，just31.Starbucksdoes，locatetheirshopsinthedowntownareatoprovideserviceforquickcustomers.TakeHeyteaas32.example.Itwasjustasmallteashop33.(locate) inasmalllaneinasmallcityofGuangdongProvincein2012.Butinonly5years，it34.(expand) 83storesoverChina，includingbigcitieslikeBeijing.Waitinginlinesformorethananhourfortheirteaisacommo noccurrence.Ⅳ.短文改错OncetherewasataletellofaspiderwiththenameAnansi.Hewonderedwhattobemoreintell igent.Hewentaroundthevillagetocollectforwisdomwithabasket.Soonhisbasketwasfull.T ohideitonthetopofthetreewiththebaskettiedtothefrontpartofhisbody，hefoundhardtoclimbthetree.Thenheryoungestsonwalkedby，“Whynotcarryabasketonyourbackinstead？”Followinghisadvice，Anansiclimbedthetreeeasily，andhewasn’thappy.“Ihavecollectedsomanywisdom，butmybabysonisstillwisethanme.Takebackyourwisdom！”Hethrowthebasketofwisdominto t heair.Andthat’showwisdomwentallovertheworld.答案解析Ⅰ.1．C [推理判断题。

高考语法填空专项练习阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。

(1)Liu Xiang was the first Asian 1___________ (win) the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens. 2__________ that he became an idol(偶像) to the young people.“I never thought I would run under 13 seconds and break the Olympic 3__________.”said Liu Xiang in tears, “I am very very excited. I’m proud not just for myself and for Chinese 4_________ for Asia. My race went 5___________ (wonderful) from star t to finish.” Liu added. “It is 6__________ amazing experience being the Olympic champion. I want to thank my coach and my friends for 7_________their help. I think today we Chinese have showed the world we 8_________ run as fast as anybody else.”Since his return from Athens, Liu Xiang 9__________ (be) at the center of a media circus and he has been to many press appearances and meetings. But Liu thinks 2004 is just the beginning, and he expects to be at his peak in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Liu said, “For some players, it’s just a job. For me, it’s 10_________ I love.”(2)Will 1_________ matter if you don’t take your breakfast? Some time ago a test 2__________ (give) in the United Sates. Those tests included people of different 3__________ from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got 4___________ breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see 5___________ well their bodies worked and when they had eaten 6___________ certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect 7___________ if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be 8___________ (especial) true if a person works 9__________ his brains. For example, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with 10__________ (much) attention in class.(3)Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep needed 1__________ on the age of the person and the conditions in 2__________ sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than 3__________ old, but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with 4__________ than this amount, but others may need more. Every person knows his own need. 5__________ is thena matter of good judgment to satisfy his need. Sleep 6__________ always be enough to make one bring back his 7__________ (strong) and get ready for a day’s work.Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. So it is not 8___________ reason for some people to think that it is practicable to sleep in the open air. A bath at bedtime, 9__________ hot nor cool but of body temperature, may be helpful to sleep. Sleepproducing drug(帮助睡眠的药物) should never be taken except when 10__________ (suggest) by a doctor.(4)Snake dishes have become popular 1________ recent years. Snake meat in various flavors (风味) can 2_________ (see) in restaurant ads very often. Eating snake seems to be now in vogue(盛行), and if you haven’t eaten snake yet, you are considered “out of date”. But I wonder 3__________ all the trends are worth following.Some people may defend themselves 4__________ saying that snake meat is nutritious. But these people don’t realize that ma ny parasites(寄生虫)，5_________ do harm to our health, are found inside snakes.According 6________ a survey, about 1000 tons of snakes are eaten every year in China and sometimes as 7__________ as 10 tons of snakes are served on dinner tables in Shenzhen in a single day!These figures warns us that if no action is taken, 8_________ number of snakes will drop and make an increase in mice and worms population, which will 9_________ in a decrease(减产) of crop output. Who will see such tragedy happen?So let’s start not to eat snakes any more because “to protect the snake is to protect 10__________.”(5)A few years ago, SARS 1_________ out in the mainland of China, causing some people 2_________ (kill). And some nearly got close to death. The situation was so severe that there was3_________ time to debate who is to blame. The most important thing for the government to do is to find out the 4__________ of this deadly disease. They invited all the most 5___________ (experience) experts in this field to discuss and quite a few suggestions were put forward. Some of the top experts then tested them to see 6_________ they were available. Doctor Zhong Nanshan chose one patient who was seriously ill and had little hope 7_________ picking up and had the new medicine tested on him. 8__________ his great joy, this patient recovered! He made his way to his office and telephoned the top official, 9_________ (tell) him this exciting news. For convenience, he moved to live in his office. His method did make sense. Not soon after that, the 10_________ hospitals alsocontrolled this terrible disease and kicked it out finally.(6)I asked my uncle, who plays 1_________ piano well, 2_________ he would assess (评定) the tone of a second hand piano I was hoping to buy. We arrived 3__________ the house and Uncle Frank looked the piano over, then 4__________ (sit) down and played a mixture of honky-tonk numbers and classical pieces. When he finished, we told the family that we would call 5__________ in 15 minutes.Outside, Uncle Frank said that 6___________ the wood was battered (坏掉的)，the sound was good and we should buy it.When I phoned the woman back, she sounded as if she was crying. Concerned, I asked, “What’s the 7__________?”“We didn’t know the piano8___________ play like that,” she replied. The piano wasn’t 9__________ sale, and her daughter had to resume(重新开始) taking piano 10__________.(7)In North America people are always in 1__________ hurry. Children have special lessons or sports activities 2__________ school. Parents often work late and 3___________ get home until 7 or 8 o’clock at night. Most North American families don’t have time to prepare a meal. That is4___________ fast food is so popular in North America. People 5__________ about 40% of their dollars on fast food.People usually buy fast food from restaurant chains such as Pizza Hut, McDonald’s, or KFC, 6_________ they can enjoy pizza, sandwiches, fried chicken, and so on. Fast food saves work and time, but it is not 7___________ (nutrition).Fast food is popular in many countries. American fast-food companies now have restaurants all over the world. But not 8__________ is happy about the spread(扩展) of North American fast food. A group of people in Italy want to fight 9__________ the spread of American fast food. They don’t like the idea of more fast food chains 10___________(open) restaurants in their country.(8)Many people keep small fish 1_________ pets. They keep them in a tank of water. The tank is made of glass. People can 2_________ through it. They can see inside the tank and watch the fish.The fish need room. They mustn’t be crowded. They need 3_________ to breathe. 4__________ must be enough water for all fish. So the size of the tank is very important.In the tank people put small plants 5__________ are good for fish. They give oxygen to the water. Plants help in other ways, too. They canhide 6_________ the plants and sleep, lay eggs there.The fish 7_________ be kept in water all the time. Some can jump high. So the tank should be covered. This keeps the fish from 8__________ (jump) out.The fish need food and should be fed every day. But 9__________ you give them too much food, it is very bad, for the extra food will fall to the bottom and make the water dirty. So the fish should get just enough food and finish 10_________ in ten minutes. Nothing should be left.（9）Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 1 ________ had 4 wives. He loved the 4th wife the most. He took great care of her and gave her nothing 2__________ the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He was very 3 ___________ (pride) of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. He also loved his 2nd wife. She is 4 ___________very considerate person, always patient and in fact is the merchant’s close friend. 5___________ the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd wife and 6____________ would always help him out and tide(帮助渡过) him 7__________ difficult times. Now, the merchant’s 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great 8___________ (contribute) in maintaining his wealth and business as well as 9___________ (take) care of the household. 10___________, themerchant did not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.(10)There once were a goat and a donkey 1___________ lived on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the most 2___________. Sometimes the donkey was given more food 3 __________ it could eat. This made the goat so jealous 4__________ it began plotting against（谋划对付）the donkey. "Hey, donkey," the goat said one day. "I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don't you pretend 5__________(get) sick so you can take a day 6___________?'' The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable（畜栏）on its side with its eyes 7__________ (close). Right away, the farmer called the doctor. 8____________ looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made 9___________ the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed 10__________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.(11)Dawn graduated several years ago. She 1 __________ (be) a successful model, andfinding a job had not been a 2__________ ---until recently.When Dawn did start trying to find another type of 3__________, she found in interview after interview that computer literacy(能力)was a must to 4___________ (employ).Since Dawn had always been afraid 5_________ learning computer while in college—our school didn't require to learn computer at that time—she managed to get a degree 6_________ ever confronting(面对) a computer.Finally, after months of searching for a job, Dawn failed. She had to admit that sidestepping (回避) computer literacy(读写能力) hadn't been a good idea. 7___________, She enrolled in a computer course at 8 ____adult vocational school.9____________(surprise), although she had been afraid of learning computer, she took to computers10__________much that after about a year she opened her own computer-based business.(12)Some day,1_________you are lucky, you may see a bongo(大羚羊). But the only way most people will see it is in a 2__________. They are found in Africa, 3__________ they live deep in forests. Even in Africa, very few people ever get to see a bongo. The bongo does not come out of the forest very often. It is an animal that keeps to 4__________.The bongo has beautiful coloring. Its hair is bright brown5_________ (mix) with orange and red. Down its back and across its sides the bongo has yellow-white strips(条纹). Animals that look 6__________ food at night usually have big eyes. This helps them see 7________ (good) at night. The forests in which bongos live are very dark. The eyes of bongos are very big. So, they have no trouble 8_________ (live) in the darkness.Bongos in zoos do not like to go outside on 9_________days. They only go outside on those days 10_________ it is dark or very cloudy.(13)Gandhi, an Indian national hero, was honored 1__________ the father of the Indian nation. He has been respected and beloved by the Indians.He was born in India in 1869. Following the local custom, he got 2__________(marry) at the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England, 3__________ he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On his return to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.In South Africa he 4__________ (surprise) to find that the problem of racial discrimination (种族歧视)was serious. There he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight 5__________ equal rights.Gandhi returned to India in 1915, 6__________ India was controlled by the British. He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and 7___________ (depend) for his country. In the political movementmany Indians including Gandhi were put in prison. 8___________, the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give 9___________and India won its independence in 1947. 10___________(fortunate) Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.参考答案(1) 1 to win 2 After 3 record 4 but (also) 5 wonderfully 6 an 7 all 8 can 9 has been 10 what(2) 1 it 2 was given 3 ages 4 no 5 how 6 a 7 than 8 especially9 with 10 more(3) 1 depends 2 which 3 the 4 less 5 It 6 should 7 strength 8 without 9 neither 10 suggested(4) 1 in 2 be seen 3 if/whether 4 by 5 which 6 to 7 many8 the 9 result 10 ourselves(5) 1 broke 2 to be killed 3 no 4 cause 5 experienced 6 whether/if 7 of 8 To 9 telling 10 other(6) 1 the 2 whether/if 3 at 4 sat 5 them 6 though/although 7matter/trouble 8 could/should 9 for 10 lessons(7) 1 a 2 after 3 don’t 4 why 5 spend 6 where/and 7 nutritious8 everyone/everybody 9 against 10 opening(8) 1 as 2 look 3 oxygen 4 There 5 that/which 6 among 7 must/should 8 jumping 9 if 10 it(9) 1 who 2 but 3 proud 4 a 5 When/Whenever 6 she 7 through8 contributions 9 taking 10 However(10) 1 that 2 food 3 than 4 that 5 to get 6 off 7 closed 8 After9 from 10 his/the(11) 1 had been 2 problem 3 job 4 employment 5 of 6 without7 Therefore/Thus 8 an 9 Surprisingly 10 so(12) 1 if 2 zoo 3 where 4 itself 5 mixed 6 for 7 better 8 living9 bright 10 when(13) 1 as 2 married 3 where 4 was surprised 5 for 6 when 7independence 8 However 9 in 10 Unfortunately。

2019高考英语一轮完形填空+语法填空练习〔1〕李仕才第一局部：完形填空AWe have all heard of giant pandas, and know that they are endangered. When one has babies, it makes national news __1__， and pictures of their babies are __2__ circulated. But it now seems that the giant panda is not __3__ of itself.The lovely animals have __4__ a classic test of self­awareness. They cannot __5__ themselves in the mirror. Researchers use the mirror recognition test to __6__ whether children or animals have a __7__ of self­awareness.In the test, an animal is presented __8__ a mirror. Researchers then watch to see __9__ it notices a mark on its face, which is only __10__ in the mirror. If the animal notices the mark, it often __11__ it. Human children often pass the test when they are only two years old.Many other animals have passed the mirror test, including monkeys, Asian elephants and even pigeons. But when researchers tested pandas, __12__ of them did the same thing as those animals did. __13__， each panda behaved as if their __14__ in the mirror was another panda altogether. They acted as if they were __15__ by what they saw in the mirror, scratching their feet and walking __16__.The __17__ of this research will help design better areas for animals in captivity (圈养). For example, one­directional glass sometimes used in the areas may __18__ pandas to feel stressed when they see their own image in the __19__. That's because they might believe it to be another panda, __20__ themselves.1．A.papers B．coversC．headlines D．pages2．A.widely B．popularlyC．especially D．completely3．A.shy B．fondC．conscious D．confident4．A.failed B．ignoredC．faced D．conducted 5．A.observe B．discoverC．recognize D．understand 6．A.believe in B．find out C．pick out D．take in 7．A.sense B．questionC．opinion D．thought 8．A.for B．withC．in D．before9．A.how B．whenC．why D．whether10．A.touchable B．seeableC．sensible D．possible 11．A.dismisses B．admitsC．feels D．moves12．A.all B．mostC．one D．none13．A.Thus B．HoweverC．Instead D．Still 14．A.reaction B．reflection C．operation D．imagination 15．A.trapped B．amazedC．threatened D．teased 16．A.backwards B．aloneC．forwards D．along 17．A.failure B．outcomeC．success D．review 18．A.cause B．prepareC．accelerate D．urge 19．A.eyes B．cagesC．zoo D．glass20．A.other than B．regardless ofC．because of D．rather than【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

【2019-2020】高考英语一轮完形填空+语法填空优练题（1）（含解析））李仕才高考英语完形填空+短文语法填空。

Part A：完形填空AIt impressed me a lot.I never thought that little help will __1__ out to be the most satisfying thing I have ever done.He was tired，and __2__ to climb further.With a broad __3__，he asked if I could help him with some money.He was paralyzed(瘫痪) in both legs and was __4__ funds for some operation.He said that if operated successfully，he could __5__ a training guaranteeing him a job.I was full of __6__ and even asked him to show his legs.I gave him the __78__ he was not cheating me.I gave him some and said，“This is all I have.”A year went by and I had moved to a(n) __9__ place.One fine day I got a call from an unknown number.Caller called out his name but I didn't __10__ him.Then he said he was the very paralyzed person I helped a year ago.I asked him how he was doing.He said，“What sir, you recognize me not by my name but by my __11__ state.”“With your kind help I am now able to __12__ on my legs without support.I was operated __13__.I am married to a beautiful lady and have a stable __14__.”I don't __15__ remember if I gave him my phone number.__16__，what he said next was touching.He said he wanted to return my money so that I didn't feel cheated and would continue to help people __17__ in the future.I don't know whether he read my facial expression the day I helped him but tears were __18__ down my face.That dayI promised him I would continue to help people as I saw a(n) __19__—small or big.__20__a life­changed event of my life.1．A.send B．breakC．bring D．turn2．A.struggling B．substitutingC．playing D．walking3．A.look B．smileC．view D．whisper4．A.finding B．raisingC．seeking D．earning5．A.pretend B．intendC．attend D．tend6．A.interests B．mindsC．worries D．doubts7．A.remaining B．leftC．hiding D．forgotten8．rmed B．preparedC．convinced D．outspoken9．A.new B．oldC．systematic D．bad10．A.remind B．recognizeC．replace D．repeat11．A.excited B．messedC．disabled D．stressed12．A.live B．baseC．focus D．stand13．A.successfully B．surprisinglyC．hopefully D．naturally14．A.reason B．promiseC．character D．job15．A.also B．evenC．already D．only16．A.Therefore B．OtherwiseC．However D．Meanwhile17．A.in need B．in placeC．in favor D．in advance18．A.bringing B．puttingC．running D．pulling19．A.behavior B．caseC．accident D．opportunity20．A.Strangely B．TrulyC．Generally D．Originally【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

高考语法填空专项练习阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。

(1)Liu Xiang was the first Asian 1___________ (win) the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens. 2__________ that he became an idol(偶像) to the young people.“I never thought I would run under 13 seconds and break the Olympic 3__________.”said Liu Xiang in tears, “I am very very excited. I’m proud not just for myself and for Chinese 4_________ for Asia. My race went 5___________ (wonderful) from star t to finish.” Liu added. “It is 6__________ amazing experience being the Olympic champion. I want to thank my coach and my friends for 7_________their help. I think today we Chinese have showed the world we 8_________ run as fast as anybody else.”Since his return from Athens, Liu Xiang 9__________ (be) at the center of a media circus and he has been to many press appearances and meetings. But Liu thinks 2004 is just the beginning, and he expects to be at his peak in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Liu said, “For some players, it’s just a job. For me, it’s 10_________ I love.”(2)Will 1_________ matter if you don’t take your breakfast? Some time ago a test 2__________ (give) in the United Sates. Those tests included people of different 3__________ from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got 4___________ breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see 5___________ well their bodies worked and when they had eaten 6___________ certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect 7___________ if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be 8___________ (especial) true if a person works 9__________ his brains. For example, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with 10__________ (much) attention in class.(3)Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep needed 1__________ on the age of the person and the conditions in 2__________ sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than 3__________ old, but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with 4__________ than this amount, but others may need more. Every person knows his own need. 5__________ is thena matter of good judgment to satisfy his need. Sleep 6__________ always be enough to make one bring back his 7__________ (strong) and get ready for a day’s work.Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. So it is not 8___________ reason for some people to think that it is practicable to sleep in the open air. A bath at bedtime, 9__________ hot nor cool but of body temperature, may be helpful to sleep. Sleepproducing drug(帮助睡眠的药物) should never be taken except when 10__________ (suggest) by a doctor.(4)Snake dishes have become popular 1________ recent years. Snake meat in various flavors (风味) can 2_________ (see) in restaurant ads very often. Eating snake seems to be now in vogue(盛行), and if you haven’t eaten snake yet, you are considered “out of date”. But I wonder 3__________ all the trends are worth following.Some people may defend themselves 4__________ saying that snake meat is nutritious. But these people don’t realize that ma ny parasites(寄生虫)，5_________ do harm to our health, are found inside snakes.According 6________ a survey, about 1000 tons of snakes are eaten every year in China and sometimes as 7__________ as 10 tons of snakes are served on dinner tables in Shenzhen in a single day!These figures warns us that if no action is taken, 8_________ number of snakes will drop and make an increase in mice and worms population, which will 9_________ in a decrease(减产) of crop output. Who will see such tragedy happen?So let’s start not to eat snakes any more because “to protect the snake is to protect 10__________.”(5)A few years ago, SARS 1_________ out in the mainland of China, causing some people 2_________ (kill). And some nearly got close to death. The situation was so severe that there was3_________ time to debate who is to blame. The most important thing for the government to do is to find out the 4__________ of this deadly disease. They invited all the most 5___________ (experience) experts in this field to discuss and quite a few suggestions were put forward. Some of the top experts then tested them to see 6_________ they were available. Doctor Zhong Nanshan chose one patient who was seriously ill and had little hope 7_________ picking up and had the new medicine tested on him. 8__________ his great joy, this patient recovered! He made his way to his office and telephoned the top official, 9_________ (tell) him this exciting news. For convenience, he moved to live in his office. His method did make sense. Not soon after that, the 10_________ hospitals alsocontrolled this terrible disease and kicked it out finally.(6)I asked my uncle, who plays 1_________ piano well, 2_________ he would assess (评定) the tone of a second hand piano I was hoping to buy. We arrived 3__________ the house and Uncle Frank looked the piano over, then 4__________ (sit) down and played a mixture of honky-tonk numbers and classical pieces. When he finished, we told the family that we would call 5__________ in 15 minutes.Outside, Uncle Frank said that 6___________ the wood was battered (坏掉的)，the sound was good and we should buy it.When I phoned the woman back, she sounded as if she was crying. Concerned, I asked, “What’s the 7__________?”“We didn’t know the piano8___________ play like that,” she replied. The piano wasn’t 9__________ sale, and her daughter had to resume(重新开始) taking piano 10__________.(7)In North America people are always in 1__________ hurry. Children have special lessons or sports activities 2__________ school. Parents often work late and 3___________ get home until 7 or 8 o’clock at night. Most North American families don’t have time to prepare a meal. That is4___________ fast food is so popular in North America. People 5__________ about 40% of their dollars on fast food.People usually buy fast food from restaurant chains such as Pizza Hut, McDonald’s, or KFC, 6_________ they can enjoy pizza, sandwiches, fried chicken, and so on. Fast food saves work and time, but it is not 7___________ (nutrition).Fast food is popular in many countries. American fast-food companies now have restaurants all over the world. But not 8__________ is happy about the spread(扩展) of North American fast food. A group of people in Italy want to fight 9__________ the spread of American fast food. They don’t like the idea of more fast food chains 10___________(open) restaurants in their country.(8)Many people keep small fish 1_________ pets. They keep them in a tank of water. The tank is made of glass. People can 2_________ through it. They can see inside the tank and watch the fish.The fish need room. They mustn’t be crowded. They need 3_________ to breathe. 4__________ must be enough water for all fish. So the size of the tank is very important.In the tank people put small plants 5__________ are good for fish. They give oxygen to the water. Plants help in other ways, too. They canhide 6_________ the plants and sleep, lay eggs there.The fish 7_________ be kept in water all the time. Some can jump high. So the tank should be covered. This keeps the fish from 8__________ (jump) out.The fish need food and should be fed every day. But 9__________ you give them too much food, it is very bad, for the extra food will fall to the bottom and make the water dirty. So the fish should get just enough food and finish 10_________ in ten minutes. Nothing should be left.（9）Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 1 ________ had 4 wives. He loved the 4th wife the most. He took great care of her and gave her nothing 2__________ the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He was very 3 ___________ (pride) of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. He also loved his 2nd wife. She is 4 ___________very considerate person, always patient and in fact is the merchant’s close friend. 5___________ the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd wife and 6____________ would always help him out and tide(帮助渡过) him 7__________ difficult times. Now, the merchant’s 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great 8___________ (contribute) in maintaining his wealth and business as well as 9___________ (take) care of the household. 10___________, themerchant did not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.(10)There once were a goat and a donkey 1___________ lived on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the most 2___________. Sometimes the donkey was given more food 3 __________ it could eat. This made the goat so jealous 4__________ it began plotting against（谋划对付）the donkey. "Hey, donkey," the goat said one day. "I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don't you pretend 5__________(get) sick so you can take a day 6___________?'' The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable（畜栏）on its side with its eyes 7__________ (close). Right away, the farmer called the doctor. 8____________ looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made 9___________ the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed 10__________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.(11)Dawn graduated several years ago. She 1 __________ (be) a successful model, andfinding a job had not been a 2__________ ---until recently.When Dawn did start trying to find another type of 3__________, she found in interview after interview that computer literacy(能力)was a must to 4___________ (employ).Since Dawn had always been afraid 5_________ learning computer while in college—our school didn't require to learn computer at that time—she managed to get a degree 6_________ ever confronting(面对) a computer.Finally, after months of searching for a job, Dawn failed. She had to admit that sidestepping (回避) computer literacy(读写能力) hadn't been a good idea. 7___________, She enrolled in a computer course at 8 ____adult vocational school.9____________(surprise), although she had been afraid of learning computer, she took to computers10__________much that after about a year she opened her own computer-based business.(12)Some day,1_________you are lucky, you may see a bongo(大羚羊). But the only way most people will see it is in a 2__________. They are found in Africa, 3__________ they live deep in forests. Even in Africa, very few people ever get to see a bongo. The bongo does not come out of the forest very often. It is an animal that keeps to 4__________.The bongo has beautiful coloring. Its hair is bright brown5_________ (mix) with orange and red. Down its back and across its sides the bongo has yellow-white strips(条纹). Animals that look 6__________ food at night usually have big eyes. This helps them see 7________ (good) at night. The forests in which bongos live are very dark. The eyes of bongos are very big. So, they have no trouble 8_________ (live) in the darkness.Bongos in zoos do not like to go outside on 9_________days. They only go outside on those days 10_________ it is dark or very cloudy.(13)Gandhi, an Indian national hero, was honored 1__________ the father of the Indian nation. He has been respected and beloved by the Indians.He was born in India in 1869. Following the local custom, he got 2__________(marry) at the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England, 3__________ he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On his return to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.In South Africa he 4__________ (surprise) to find that the problem of racial discrimination (种族歧视)was serious. There he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight 5__________ equal rights.Gandhi returned to India in 1915, 6__________ India was controlled by the British. He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and 7___________ (depend) for his country. In the political movementmany Indians including Gandhi were put in prison. 8___________, the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give 9___________and India won its independence in 1947. 10___________(fortunate) Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.参考答案(1) 1 to win 2 After 3 record 4 but (also) 5 wonderfully 6 an 7 all 8 can 9 has been 10 what(2) 1 it 2 was given 3 ages 4 no 5 how 6 a 7 than 8 especially9 with 10 more(3) 1 depends 2 which 3 the 4 less 5 It 6 should 7 strength 8 without 9 neither 10 suggested(4) 1 in 2 be seen 3 if/whether 4 by 5 which 6 to 7 many8 the 9 result 10 ourselves(5) 1 broke 2 to be killed 3 no 4 cause 5 experienced 6 whether/if 7 of 8 To 9 telling 10 other(6) 1 the 2 whether/if 3 at 4 sat 5 them 6 though/although 7matter/trouble 8 could/should 9 for 10 lessons(7) 1 a 2 after 3 don’t 4 why 5 spend 6 where/and 7 nutritious8 everyone/everybody 9 against 10 opening(8) 1 as 2 look 3 oxygen 4 There 5 that/which 6 among 7 must/should 8 jumping 9 if 10 it(9) 1 who 2 but 3 proud 4 a 5 When/Whenever 6 she 7 through8 contributions 9 taking 10 However(10) 1 that 2 food 3 than 4 that 5 to get 6 off 7 closed 8 After9 from 10 his/the(11) 1 had been 2 problem 3 job 4 employment 5 of 6 without7 Therefore/Thus 8 an 9 Surprisingly 10 so(12) 1 if 2 zoo 3 where 4 itself 5 mixed 6 for 7 better 8 living9 bright 10 when(13) 1 as 2 married 3 where 4 was surprised 5 for 6 when 7independence 8 However 9 in 10 Unfortunately。

2019年高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空选练（1）第一部分：完形填空AI was driving to the grocery store on a warm morning in May.I smiled as I watched the golden sunshine __1__ off the leaves.It was such a __2__ and heavenly time.My calm was broken，__3__，as I rounded a curve(拐弯处)．A h uge U­Haul truck was coming my way several feet over the center line.I swerved as far onto the side of the road as I could to __4__ it.It was followed by not one but two other U­Haul trucks just as __5__.I wondered if all the stuff inside of them __6__ the same person.I slowed down my car and waited for my heart rate to __7__.It was then that I __8__ a self­storage business along the side of the highway，building new units for all the people who couldn't fit their __9__ into their houses.I saw a(n)__10__ couple carrying boxes into one of the units.It seemed __11__ that a couple just out of their teens could already have too much stuff.I lost my own __12__ for owning stuff when a house fire in the middle of the night destroyed everything my family owned.The only thing I had left was the underwear I was wearing.Yet，our whole family had awakened __13__ to escape.In the weeks that followed friends and family gave us a lot of stuff to get us back on our feet，but none of it seemed as __14__ any more.What was important was seeing Mom's smile，giving Nana a hug and a kiss，and watching Dad snooze(打盹) in his chair __15__ a hard day's work.What was important was the stuff of __16__，not the stuff of this world.Since then I have tried to limit the things I would __17__.I didn't want too much stuff to __18__ my life.I wanted to only buy what I needed and to spend my days in learning，growing，and __19__ my family and others.I assumed that only by doing so could I make my __20__.1．A.appreciating B．reflectingC．admiring D．releasing2．A.refreshing B．delightfulC．peaceful D．dynamic3．A.though B．tooC．anyway D．instead4．A.miss B．rejectC．ignore D．desert5．eful B．largeC．new D．good6．A.turned to B．referred toC．reacted to D．belonged to7．A.beat B．pulseC．accelerate D．follow8．A.noticed B．thoughtC．did D．established9．A.furniture B．boxesC．possessions D．materials10．A.old B．youngC．middle­aged D．small11．A.curious B．apparentC．certain D．obvious12．A.hope B．talentC．faith D．taste13．A.in return B．in turnC．in time D．in vain14．A.affordable B．significantC．beneficial D．practical15．A.before B．inC．after D．during16．A.mind B．handC．head D．soul17．A.purchase B．donateC．waste D．need18．A.put up B．crowd upC．bring up D．set up19．A.helping B．abusingC．loving D．affecting20． B．dayC．world D．way【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

高考专项练习--完形填空冲刺练习第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1〜20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1Since having my son, I have found that I am always lucky enough to be surrounded by people willing to help.When he was eight weeks old, I had a(n) __1__ to meet with a TV producer in New York City to talk about my career. It was Monday. Could I, a young mother with a newborn baby, __2__ from my home outside Boston to meet him on Wednesday? It was a __3__ chance. So I said yes.Honestly, it was __4__. My son hated being in the car seat and ate very __5__ during the long ride. __6__we spent a comfortable Tuesday night at my parents' house in Connecticut, which is halfway between Boston and New York. When we __7__in New York, I handed my son over to my friend from college. A dad himself, he __8__him in a coffee shop during my__9__. Everything went fine thanks to his help.When my son was four months old, my best friend was going through a difficult time. So I decided to fly to Florida to __10__her. Without my husband, who had to work, I was __11__to fly with the baby. But I figured it couldn't be __12__than driving to New York when he was a newborn baby, and I had gotten through that.__13__，people I met on our trip were endlessly__14__. On the flight down, the airline worker got me an extra__15__because the flight wasn't full. A nice lady sitting close to us __16__him while I went to the bathroom. Taxi drivers helped me fasten his car seat and loaded the awkward pushchair in their trunks. To__17__my son, my friend borrowed a lot of toys. We spent four __18__days in Florida.If you want an opportunity to see the __19__in people, try taking a baby on a trip. In my experience, when face-to-face, most people sincerely want to __20__each other.1．A.wish B．trip C．appointment D．opportunity2．A.walk B．drive C．fly D．ship3．A.reasonable B．realistic C．rare D．slight4．A.exciting B．boring C．tough D．plain5．A.quickly B．hurriedly C．rudely D．frequently6．A.And B．But C．As D．So7．A.arrived B．visited C．left D．missed8．A.hunted for B．looked after C．laughed at D．called on9．A.working B．meeting C．showing D．preparing10．A.accept B．save C．wake D．comfort11．A.upset B．puzzled C．nervous D．surprised12．A.easier B．worse C．longer D．later13．A.Amazingly B．Strangely C．Amusingly D．Instantly14．eful B．hopeful C．cheerful D．helpful15．A.cup B．seat C．blanket D．meal16．A.taught B．moved C．watched D．loved17．A.please B．attract C．know D．support18．A.busy B．wonderful C．safe D．quiet19．A.good B．fun C．secret D．smile20．A.get hold of B．catch up with C．take care of D．make friends with2Many years ago, I saw a homeless woman, who was wearing only thin clothes, coming in when I was working at a college. She started coughing as she sat down on a sofa in the student public room. __1__，she wasn't well. Without __2__ too much about it, I went to the Student Affairs Office where I knew I could find __3__ in the “Lost and Found” box. I gathered up all the clothes and made my way __4__. A co-worker told me I should not help this person __5__ it would only lead to her wanting __6__ help. I ignored her and carried on, in spite of the warnings.Two weeks later a lovely elderly man came to my __7__ and asked to speak with me in private. Curiously (好奇地), I gave him my full __8__. He went on to tell me that he had overheard (无意听到) the __9__ with the co-worker about helping the __10__ woman. He wanted me to know that it was always okay to help people, and that was __11__ he wanted to give me a check for $1，000! I burst into tears, because I really __12__ the money at the time, but also because I had __13__ been recognized in such a way for helping someone! We became good __14__ and, twenty years later, he called me up __15__ and told me he wanted to help me __16__ my first home! He gave me $ 120，000 to buy my __17__ house in my hometown.I asked him why he wanted to give me such a large __18__. And he said it was because I was a “giver” and that I deserved it. I was able to __19__ the perfect little home for me, all becauseone day I __20__ a homeless woman without hesitation.1．A.Luckily B．ClearlyC．Truly D．Really2．A.worrying B．jokingC．thinking D．caring3．A.clothes B．trousersC．socks D．coats4．A.out B．backC．in D．off5．A.so B．unlessC．though D．because6．A.more B．lessC．much D．little7．A.home B．bankC．office D．classroom8．A.attention B．patienceC．preparation D．satisfaction9. A．argument B．conversation C．agreement D．warning10. A．worried B．foolish C．painful D．sad11. A．how B．whether C．when D．why12. A．needed B．deserved C．liked D．gained13. A．seldom B．never C．hardly D．always14. A．students B．experts C．friends D．graduates15. A．hopelessly B．unexpectedly C．carelessly D．unwillingly16. A．buy B．select C．run D．build17. A．favourite B．splendid C．dream D．large18. A．present B．effort C．home D．friendship19. A．live B．stay C．own D．go20. A．found B．helped C．met D．respected3Many years ago, I saw a homeless woman, who was wearing only thin clothes, coming in when I was working at a college. She started coughing as she sat down on a sofa in the student public room. __1__，she wasn't well. Without __2__ too much about it, I went to the Student Affairs Office where I knew I could find __3__ in the “Lost and Found” box. I gathered up all the clothes and made my way __4__. A co-worker told me I should not help this person __5__ it would only lead to her wanting __6__ help. I ignored her and carried on, in spite of the warnings.Two weeks later a lovely elderly man came to my __7__ and asked to speak with me in private. Curiously (好奇地), I gave him my full __8__. He went on to tell me that he had overheard (无意听到) the __9__ with the co-worker about helping the __10__ woman. He wantedme to know that it was always okay to help people, and that was __11__ he wanted to give me a check for $1，000! I burst into tears, because I really __12__ the money at the time, but also because I had __13__ been recognized in such a way for helping someone! We became good __14__ and, twenty years later, he called me up __15__ and told me he wanted to help me __16__ my first home! He gave me $ 120，000 to buy my __17__ house in my hometown.I asked him why he wanted to give me such a large __18__. And he said it was because I was a “giver” and that I deserved it. I was able to __19__ the perfect little home for me, all because one day I __20__ a homeless woman without hesitation.1．A.Luckily B．Clearly C．Truly D．Really2．A.worrying B．joking C．thinking D．caring3．A.clothes B．trousers C．socks D．coats4．A.out B．back C．in D．off5．A.so B．unless C．though D．because6．A.more B．less C．much D．little7．A.home B．bank C．office D．classroom8．A.attention B．patience C．preparation D．satisfaction9. A．argument B．conversation C．agreement D．warning10. A．worried B．foolish C．painful D．sad11. A．how B．whether C．when D．why12. A．needed B．deserved C．liked D．gained13. A．seldom B．never C．hardly D．always14. A．students B．experts C．friends D．graduates15. A．hopelessly B．unexpectedly C．carelessly D．unwillingly16. A．buy B．select C．run D．build17. A．favourite B．splendid C．dream D．large18. A．present B．effort C．home D．friendship19. A．live B．stay C．own D．go20. A．found B．helped C．met D．respected4It's amazing how one dollar can change the culture of a school.We have a __16__ school of about 30 students. It is really full of __17__ and pressure as mostof the kids get good __18__ and try to be the best ones. It's __19__ except that a lot of us middle kids felt really pressured. We got the feeling that we were so selfish—it's every man for __20__．__21__my friend and I set out to find a way to __22__ the culture. We thought doing things for others was the only way to __23__ our depression(沮丧) about school.On the first day of school we put a __24__folded into a heart into one of the leaders' lockers with a piece of paper that __25__，“Buy yourself a snack.” We __26__ to give away small gifts every day. We didn't know the __27__ it would have.People went __28__ over it and everyone was talking about who it might be doing the acts of kindness and __29__ that they should do something too. It is so much fun to see the __30__ on everyone's faces now! Lots of other people have started sharing __31__now too: chocolate bars, cookies and money left __32__ in the vending machine(自动售货机)．And lots of notes are on the thanks board saying: “Thanks to whoever started.”Now I actually expect to go to school to have the chance to __33__ people up. I hope kindness will __34__ to other schools.__35__ anybody is struggling with being depressed at school and work, I totally suggested doing acts of kindness.16．A.small B．large C．foolish D．hopeless17．A.decoration B．selection C．competition D．application18．A.grades B．jewels C．receptions D．signals19．A.unbelievable B．magical C．good D．hopeless20．A.others B．yourself C．nothing D．himself21．A.In relief B．In charge C．In response D．In cash22．A.spot B．continue C．praise D．change23．A.get over B．take over C．come up with D．keep up with24．A.paper B．hat C．dollar D．ticket25．A.agreed B．said C．voted D．talked26．A.refused B．hoped C．persuaded D．escaped27．A.risk B．opinion C．effect D．beginning28．A.wild B．sad C．angry D．peaceful29．A.regretting B．disagreeing C．doubting D．deciding30．A.tears B．pain C．smiles D．terror31．A.manners B．selfishness C．kindness D．sadness32．A.on duty B．on average C．on foot D．on purpose33．A.bring B．cheer C．speed D．hold34．A.spread B．refer C．react D．harm35．A.Until B．Though C．Unless D．If5My husband and I insisted that our children were old enough to clean their rooms and make their beds. But they thought __16__. My complaints, even self-justified shouting, were always landing on __17__ ears. Very often a whole hour's scolding would end with their __18__ into tears. I felt very frustrated. I realized I needed to __19__ my method of “mothering”．One day when they were at school, I spent some time __20__ their rooms. On their desks, in brief __21__，I left the cards: “Dear Bill (the other card was __22__ to Sarah), your room was messy this morning and I'm sure you like it clean. Love, the Room Fairy.” __23__ arriving back, the children were __24__ excited to receive the little note from the Room Fairy. The next day, their rooms were fairly tidy. Sure enough, there was another note from the Room Fairy __25__ for them, thanking them for their nice “gift” of a clean r oom and __26__ asking them to play a certain violin __27__. Each day, thank-you notes would be written differently to keep the ideas __28__．Sometimes the Room Fairy would propose a small __29__：“If you can finish your homework and __30__ your lessons before dinner, I'd like to watch a particular television programme with you tonight.” Sometimes some coloured markers or other little items would be left in __31__ of well done jobs the day __32__.__33__ I can't remember how long “the Room Fairy” continued leaving her love notes. When they were age appropriate, we used various versions of Post-its(便利贴). The bathroom mirror became the __34__ centre of our home. Appointments, notices about visiting relatives, lesson schedules, and changes in plans could be posted.We all benefited from and __35__ the idea of sharing reminders and daily details of life through notes. I believe the true advantage of the Room Fairy notes survives in our frequent and enjoyable communication.16．A.carefully B．gratefully C．doubtfully D．otherwise17．A.side B．deaf C．neither D．either18．A.crying B．breaking C．bursting D．giving19．A.change B．apply C．judge D．admit20．A.clearing B．tidying C．emptying D．searching21．A.distance B．words C．speech D．sight22．A.sent B．read C．delivered D．addressed23．A.As B．At C．In D．Upon24．A.more than B．rather than C．less than D．other than25．A.asking B．waiting C．praying D．expecting26．A.politely B．happily C．gently D．toughly27．A.music B．song C．piece D．tone28．A.acceptable B．uninteresting C．sincere D．fresh29．A.reward B．award C．suggestion D．request30．A.go with B．look up C．go over D．look into31．A.search B．charge C．praise D．honour32．A.ahead B．before C．over D．ago33．A.Actually B．Even so C．Even if D．Though34．A.life B．main C．memory D．reminder35．A.learned B．appreciated C．shared D．thanked6To increase his schoolteacher income, my dad worked as a shopping assistant. Dad could run his pencil down a long list of __16__recording the prices of what customers bought and quickly arrive at the __17__ sum, never getting the total cost wrong.Later on, the store__18__，and Dad had another occupation as a taxi driver. His three __19__ had one thing in common—they kept him in the public__20__. He was so well-known that in any city in the USA he would meet someone he __21__ in the first half hour.My mother suffered from serious illnesses. __22__ Dad taught all day and worked all evening, with all the __23__ costs, there was not enough money for us to __24__ a car. There was a bus he __25__rode to and from the grocery store, but many times he __26__money by riding his bike.At that time I used to stutter (口吃) and had difficulty __27__ the letter “R”. Dad would encourage me to __28__ ahead about what I was going to say so I would be able to get it out without __29__．I was always __30__ that my father was a well-respected man. I used to think that being a teacher made him a __31__ kind of person, but today I __32__ that the most unusual thing about him was nothis job, but the __33__he kept going. The true __34__always falls on those who always try their best to __35__ their responsibilities and that's what my father did.16．s B．fears C．figures D．suggestions17．A.small B．large C．considerable D．correct18．A.closed down B．turned around C．broke down D．looked around 19．A.children B．jobs C．targets D．firms20．A.opinion B．interest C．knowledge D．eye21．A.taught B．knew C．cared D．served22．A.If B．Since C．So D．Though23．A.medical B．school C．test D．daily24．A.drive B．share C．own D．rent25．A.sometimes B．rarely C．frequently D．never26．A.afforded B．made C．collected D．saved27．A.writing B．pronouncing C．listening D．understanding28．A.learn B．look C．think D．worry29．A.doubt B．trouble C．shame D．questions30．A.surprised B．tried C．proud D．certain31．A.popular B．common C．special D．amusing32．A.imagine B．guess C．occur D．realize33．A.way B．idea C．time D．feeling34．A.hope B．respect C．opportunity D．fortune35．A.shoulder B．avoid C．exchange D．affect7A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband. For many months she had liked a beautiful __16__，and knowing her husband could __17__ it, she told him that was all she wanted. On the morning of the __18__，her husband told her how __19__ he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. He __20__ her a beautiful gift package (包装盒). She opened it and __21__ a Bible(圣经). __22__，she raised her voice and said to her husband, “With all your money, you give me a Bible？” S he was so __23__ that she left him.Many years passed and the lady was very __24__ in business. She owned two large companies. She __25__ her husband was very old, and thought perhaps she should go to__26__ him. But before she could, she __27__ a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of his possessions (财产) to her. She needed to come back and __28__ things.When she arrived at his house, sadness __29__ her heart. She saw the still new __30__，just as she had left it years ago. With __31__，she opened it and began to turn the pages. A ring __32__ from the Bible to the floor and a __33__ could be seen. She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. And on the card was the date of her birth, and the words “LOVE U ALWAYS”.__34__ your gift is not packaged the way you want it, it's because it is better packaged the way it is! Always appreciate little things; they usually lead you to bigger things! The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched for they must be felt with the __35__.16．A.watch B．ring C．coat D．box17．A.afford B．like C．design D．guess18．A.holiday B．performance C．birthday D．meeting19．A.proud B．kind C．sorry D．brave20．A.lent B．asked C．gave D．moved21．A.carried B．found C．missed D．held22．A.Politely B．Lightly C．Patiently D．Angrily23．A.calm B．upset C．grateful D．careless24．A.failing B．lonely C．successful D．poor25．A.wondered B．hoped C．realized D．explained26．A.visit B．understand C．catch D．help27．A.passed B．wrote C．sent D．received28．A.take care of B．pay for C．look for D．give away29．A.covered B．broke C．left D．filled30．A.car B．Bible C．letter D．table31．A.smiles B．laughter C．tears D．interests32．A.hid B．dropped C．disappeared D．made33．A.book B．pen C．flower D．card34．A.If B．But C．Although D．So35．A.hand B．eye C．face D．heart答案：1[文章大意] 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

专题12 定语从句——高效演练一. 单句语法填空1.Many young people，most of ________were well－educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.【答案】whom【解析】考查定语从句的用法。

句意：很多年轻人前往偏远地区去追逐他们的梦想，他们中的很多人都受过良好教育。

根据句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为Many young people，作介词of的宾语，故要用whom。

2.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，________ the weather may be better.【答案】when【解析】句意：我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。

考查定语从句。

先行词是next week，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少时间状语，所以用when3．(天津高考改编)One day，mentally exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons ________ this problem could not be solved. 【答案】why【解析】句意：一天，精疲力竭，我写下这个问题不能解决的所有原因。

考查定语从句。

从句缺少原因状语，用why 引导。

4．(浙江高考改编)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of ________ has been proved.【答案】which【解析】句意：关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪，科学家已经提出了很多理论，没有一个得到了证明。

考查定语从句，先行词是theories，指物，定语从句中用“代词＋介词＋关系代词which”引导。