新视野大学英语第三版第二册1-8单元单词

第三册A unit01·<1>delivery |n. |1.分娩|2. |递交；送货·<2>saint |n. |1. [C] |极为慈爱的人；道德高尚的人 |2.圣徒，圣人·<3>justice |n. |[U] the quality of being just; fairness |正义；合理·<4> inseparable |a. |unable to be separated |不可分离的·<5>unload |v t. |take goods off a vehicle, ship, etc. |卸下（货物）·<6>code |vt.把...编码|n. |1代码；代号|2. can be kept secret |密码·<7>color-coded |a. |maked with different colors |带色标的；带色码的·<8>whistle |v. |make a musical sound by blowing air out through your lips |吹口哨·<9>wreck |n. |1.疲惫的人；健康状况差的人·2. [C] |残骸·<10>beneath |prep. 在低于...的位置；在...之下·<11>disguise |n. |伪装物；伪装；假扮 |vt. |伪装；假扮·<12>disbelief |n. |[U] the feeling of not believing sb. or sth. |不相信，怀疑·<13>agreeable |a. |1. |令人愉快的；令人满意的·2. |可接受的·<14>penetrate |v. |穿透；渗入 |vt. |see into or through sth. |看穿·<15>vacant |a. |1. |茫然的；失神的·2.空的；未被占用的·<16>grasp |vt. |1. understand |明白·2. take hold of sb. or sth. |抓住；抓紧·<17>quiver |vi. |tremble or shake |颤抖·<18>long |vi. |want sth. very much |渴望·<19>pledge |vt. |promise to do sth. |保证，承诺|n.| |承诺；协定|▲|<20>caretaker |n. 照看人，保护人·<21>blossom |vi. |1.发展；成长；繁盛|2. produce flowers |开花·<22>reckon |vt. |think that sth. is true or have an opinion about sth. |想，认为·<23>sheer |a. |used for emphasizing the amount or degree of sth. |完全的；十足的·<24>terror |n. |[U] intense fear |恐惧，恐怖·<25>faithful |a. |loyal |忠诚的；忠实的·<26>merry |a. |happy and cheerful |愉快的，高兴的·<27>festival |n. |[C] a day or time when people celebrate sth. |节日·<28> festive |a. |merry; joyous |喜气洋洋的，充满节日气氛的·<29>drain |vt. |1.使筋疲力尽；使疲劳·2. h. |使排走；使流出·<30>exhaust |vt. |make sb. extremely tired |使精疲力竭·<31> exhausted |a. |extremely tired |疲惫不堪的|★|<32>customary |a. 惯常的；习惯的·<33> sweatshirt |n. |[C] |长袖运动衫·<34>leather |n. |[U] animal skin which has been specially treated |皮；皮革·<35>knit |vt. |make sth. with wool using long needles or a special machine |编织·<36>cowboy |n. |[C] |牛仔·<37>costume |n. |服装；戏装·<38>ceremony |n. |[C] a formal public or religious event |仪式；典礼·<39>restrain |vt. |prevent sb. or oneself from doing sth. |克制；抑制·<40>erect |a. t |直立的，竖直的| |vt. |建造；架设·<41>index |n. |索引·<42> index finger<e/m> ·[C] |食指·<43>thumb |n. |[C] |大拇指·<44>super |a. |very good; wonderful |极好的，绝妙的·<45>bonus |n. |1. |额外得到的东西；意外的好处·2. |奖金；红利·<46>pray |v. |speak to God in order to give thanks or ask for help |祈祷·<47>simplicity |n. |[U] the quality of being simple |简洁；朴素；单纯Phrases and Expressions·<48>track down |find sb. or sth. after a long search |追踪到，追查到·<49>pick on |treat sb. badly or unfairly |找茬；欺负·<50>tell on |inform against sb. |告发·<51>work out |find the answer to sth. or solve sth. |找出答案；解决·<52>on one's own |alone; without help |独自地；独立地·<53>hit/strike home |be understood and accepted |被领会·<54>reckon with |consider sth. when making plans |考虑；面对；对付·<55>call on/upon |ask sb. to do sth. |要求（某人做某事）·<56>lead up to |come before sth. important, and often cause it |作为...的先导，引起·<57>end up doing sth. 以...结束·<58>get (sb.) through 帮某度难关unit02·<1>endurance |n. |忍耐；忍耐力·<2>moderate |a. |1.中等的，适度的·2. |温和的；不极端的·<3>evidence |n. |[U] facts or physical signs that help prove sth. |迹象；证据·<4> formerly |ad. |in earlier times |以前，从前·<5>journal |n. |[C] a magazine which is published regularly |杂志，期刊·<6>consume |vt. |1. eat or drink |吃；喝· 2.消耗；花费·<7>supplement |n. 增补物，补充物|vt. 增补，补充·<8>bounce |v. | |（使）弹回；（使）反弹·<9>respectively|ad. |separately in the order mentioned |分别地；各自地@ |<10>ratio |n. |比率；比例·<11> childbearing|n. 生孩子；生育·<12>plus |conj. 并且，而且|prep. |加·<13>absorb |vt. |1.. |吸收·2.吸引...的注意力；使...感兴趣·<14>restrict |vt. |limit the size or amount of sth. |限制；控制·<15>liable |a. |1 |易出问题的；易做坏事的 |2. |易遭受...的·<16>allowance |n. | |限额，定量·<17>digest |vt. |1. |消化|2. |领会；理解|★|<18>digestive |a. |relating to digestion |消化的·<19>impact |n. |[C] an effect or influence |影响；作用·<20>vessel |n. |1. |血管；脉管·2. |船；舰·<21>leak |v. （使）漏；（使）渗 |n. |漏洞；裂缝·<22>typical |a. |like most things of the same type |典型的；有代表性的·<23> typically |ad. |1. usually |通常；一般 |2. |典型地；有代表性地·<24>molecule |n. |[C] |分子·<25>protein |n. |[C, U] |蛋白质·<26>calculate |vt. 计算|2.估计；推测·<27>sufficient |a. |enough |足够的，充分的·<28>compound |n. |[C] sth. consisting of two or more different parts |复合物；化合物·<29>storage |n. |[U] the act of storing sth. |储存，储藏·<30>advisable |a. |that should be done in order to avoid problems |明智的；可取的·<31>yearly |a. |once a year |每年的；一年一度的·<32>physician |n. |[C] (AmE) a doctor |（内科）医生·<33>modify |vt. |make small changes to sth. in order to improve it |修改；改进·<34>undo |vt. |1. |取消；消除|2. |解开；松开·<35>shortcoming|n. |[C] a fault that makes sb. or sth. less effective |缺点；缺陷·<36> leafy |a. |having many leaves 多叶的，叶茂的·<37>select |vt. |choose sb. or sth., esp. from a group 选择；挑选·<38>cereal |n. |[C, U] |谷类作物；谷类食物·<39>plentiful |a. |present or available in large quantities |大量的；丰富的·<40>derive |vt. |取得，得到 |vi. | |源自·<41>striking |a. 显著的；引人注目的·<42>substance |n. |[C] solid or liquid materials |物质·<43>interfere |vi. | |介入；干涉；干扰·<44>remedy |vt. |补救；纠正|n. |1. |补救措施；补救方法|2 |治疗法Phrases and Expressions·<45>bounce back|恢复健康；振作起来·<46>in general |in most situations or for most people |大体上；通常·<47>up to |used for saying the most an amount can be |多达；高达·<48>tip sb. over the edge |使某人受不了；使某人难过得不得了·<49>out of breath |breathing fast and with difficulty |上气不接下气·<50>throw up |bring food or drink up from stomach out through the mouth |呕吐·<51>go up |become higher in price, level, etc.; rise |上升；上涨·<52>interfere with |妨碍；干扰·<53>sum up |make a summary of sth. |总结，归纳；概括unit03·<1>leadership |n. |1 |领导才能·2. [U] the position of being a leader |领导地位；领导权·<2>publicity |n. |1. c. |关注·2. |宣传；推广·<3>cultivate |vt. |1.培养|2. |耕种，耕作·<4>comprehensive|a. |including many details or aspects of sth. |综合的；全面的·<5>controversial|a. |causing disagreement |有争议的；引起争论的·<6>suspend |vt. |1. |暂停，中止·2. hang sth. up |悬；挂·<7>strain |n. |负担；压力 |vt. |1.扭伤，拉伤|2. |使关系紧张·<8>preliminary |a. |预备的；初步的·<9>magnet |n. |1. |有吸引力的人或物|2. |磁铁·<10>minority |n. |1.少数民族|2. |少数；少数派·<11>quest |n. |[C] a long difficult search |探寻，寻求·<12>energetic |a. |full of energy; very active |精力充沛的；充满活力的·<13>conventional|a. |of the traditional or accepted type |传统的；常规的·<14>reform |vt. 改革；改进|n. | |改革；改进·<15>intelligence|n. |[U] the ability to learn, understand, and think about things |智力；理解力·<16>controversy|n. |[C, U] a serious disagreement |争议，争论·<17>curriculum |n. |课程·<18>preparation|n. |1. |准备，预备|2.准备工作；筹备工作·<19>mixture |n. |[C] a combination of two or more people or things |混合；混合体·<20>admission |n. |1. . |进入权；准许加入·2.承认；供认·<21>outlook |n. |1. |看法，观点，态度|2. |前景，远景·<22>workshop |n. |1. |研讨会；研习班|2.车间；作坊·<23>seminar |n. |[C] a meeting at which a group of peoplediscuss a subject |研讨会·<24>attendance |n. |1.出席人数|2. |出席；参加·<25>utmost |n. 极限；最大限度|a. 最大的，极度的·<26>worthwhile |a. |值得（做）的·<27>enroll |v. |（使）登记入学；注册·<28>outset |n. |[U] the beginning |开端，开始·<29>optimistic |a. |believing that good things will happen in the future |乐观的·<30>fruitful |a. |having good results |富有成效的·<31>faculty |n. |1. |全体教员·2. |能力；天赋·<32>campus |n. |[C, U] the land and buildings of a college or university |（大学）校园·<33>jail |n. |[C, U] the place where criminals are kept |监狱·<34>insult |vt. |侮辱；辱骂 |n. 侮辱；辱骂·<35>curse |vt. |诅咒；咒骂 |n. 诅咒；咒骂Phrases and Expressions·<36>see... as |consider sb. or sth. to be |认为...是·<37>be scheduled to do |be arranged to do |被安排，定于·<38>over one's protest |in spite of one's protest |不顾某人的抗议·<39>put forth |show; bring sth. such as strength into action |使出；发挥·<40>complete with |including; supplied with |包括；具有·<41>do one's utmost |try as hard as one can |竭尽全力·<42>work out | find a way of doing sth. |制订；找到·<43>at the outset |at the beginning |开始·<44>kind of |slightly; to some extent |有点儿；有几分unit04·<1>statue |n. |雕像，塑像·<2>liberty |n. |自由（权）·<3>enlighten |vt. |启发；指导·<4>monument |n. |纪念碑·<5>independence|n. |独立；自主·<6>alliance |n. |同盟，联盟·<7>approve |vi. |赞成，赞许 |vt. . |批准；同意·<8>affection |n. |[sing., U] a feeling of liking or love |喜爱；爱慕·<9>assemble |vt. |组装，装配 |v. | |（使）集合；（使）聚集·<10>torch |n. |1.火炬|2手电筒|@★|<11>dedicate |vt. |1. |为（建筑物等）举行落成仪式·2. |奉献·<12>bay |n. 湾；海湾；港湾·<13> co-founder |n. |联合创始人·<14> three-dimensional |a. |三维的·<15> refashion |vt. |shape or make again |重新制作；重新塑造·<16>exaggerate |v. |夸张；夸大·<17>breast |n. |[C] |乳房；胸部·<18>version |n. |1. l |版本 |2. |叙述；说法·<19>universal |a. |1. |全体的；普遍的|2. |通用的；万能的·<20> universally |ad. |worldwide or in all situations |普遍地；无一例外地·<21>planet |n. |1. (the ~) the Earth |地球|2.行星·<22>fame |n. |[U] the state of being famous |名声；名望·<23>interpretation |n. |[C, U] an explanation or understanding of sth. |阐释；说明·<24>solemn |a. |serious in behavior or style |庄严的；肃穆的；严肃的|★|<25>medieval |a. |of the Middle Ages (about AD 1100-1500) |中世纪的·<26>grave |a. |1. |严肃的 |2.严重的；担忧的·<27>dentist |n. |[C] a person whose job is to look after people's teeth |牙科医生·<28>alongside |prep. |beside; together with |在...旁边；和...一起·<29>portrait |n. |[C] a picture or painting of a person |肖像；画像|▲|<30>buffalo |n. |[C] |野牛·<31>nickel |n. （美国或加拿大的）五分镍币·<32>tragedy |n. |1 |悲剧；不幸 |2 |悲剧作品·<33>settlement |n. |1移民；拓居|2. |决定；协议·<34>frontier |n. |1.边远地区|2. (~s) the limit of what is known about sth. |前沿；尖端·<35>destruction|n. |破坏；毁坏·<36>herd |n. |牧群·<37>decoration |n. |1. |装饰品|2.装饰；装饰艺术·<38>horn |n. |1.（牛、羊等的）角|2. |喇叭；号角·<39>liberate |vt. |set sb. or sth. free |解放；释放·<40>colony |n. |殖民地·<41> meat-packing |n. 肉类加工·<42>reputation |n. . |名声；名望·<43>inspect |vt. |1. |检查·2. |视察·<44>contract |n. |[C] a legal written agreement |合同，契约·<45>origin |n. |1. |起源；开端·2. |出身；血统·<46>evolve |vi. |develop gradually |演变；发展·<47>recruit |v. |1. |招募（新兵） |2.. |招聘；吸收（新成员）·<48>poster |n. |招贴（画）；海报·<49>chin |n. 下巴Phrases and Expressions·<50>work on |spend time doing sth. |从事；致力于·<51>go ahead |start or continue to do sth. |开始；继续·<52>for sale |intended to be sold |出售，待售·<53>name after|give sb. or sth. the name of sb. or sth. else|以...命名·<54>rise to fame |become famous |成名·<55>capture one's attention|draw one's attention |吸引某人的注意力·<56>pose for|（为拍照或画像）摆姿势·<57>go against |be opposed to sth. |违背unit05·<1>graceful |a. |attractive; full of grace |优雅的；得体的·<2>chart |n. |[C] information given in the form of a picture, graph, etc. |图；图表·<3>preceding |a. |coming or going earlier in time, order, etc. |在先的；前面的·<4>decay |n. |变坏；腐烂 |v. | |（使）腐烂；（使）变坏·<5>vinegar |n. |[U] |醋·<6>pit |n. |[C] a hole in the ground |坑·<7>switch |n. |1. |开关；电闸|2. |改变；转换|v.|（使）改变；（使）转换·<8>skeleton |n. |1. |骨骼；骨架|2. |梗概，提要·<9>loose |a. |not firmly or tightly fixed |松动的·<10> loosely |ad. |in a loose manner |松弛地；松动地·<11>secure |vt. |1. |固定；绑紧·2. |使安全；保卫|a.|safe |安全的·<12>fluid |n. |[C, U] a liquid |液体·<13>drip |v. |(cause to) fall in drops |（使）滴下·<14>pulse |n. |[C] |脉搏·<15>straw |n. |1.吸管·2.稻草；秸秆·<16>moisture |n. |[U] tiny drops of water on a surface, in the air, etc. |潮湿·<17>slide |vi. |(slid, slid)·1. |滑动；滑行 |2. y |悄悄移动；潜行·<18>thirst |n. |[sing.] the feeling of wanting to drink |渴，口渴·<19>procedure |n. |程序；步骤；手续·<20>liquid |n. |[C, U] a substance that is not a gas nor a solid |液体·<21>naked |a. |not wearing any clothes |赤身的；裸露的·<22>gown |n. |1. |罩衣；手术服 |2. 女裙服；女礼服·<23>famine |n. |[C, U] a serious lack of food, causing illness and death |饥荒·<24>lid |n. |[C] a cover of a container |盖，盖子·<25>jar |n. |[C] a glass or clay container used for storing things |罐子；坛子·<26>palm |n. |1. |手掌|2. [C] |棕榈树·<27>outline |n. |1. |轮廓；外形·2. |要点；大纲·<28>pillow |n. |枕头·<29>rainbow |n. 虹，彩虹·<30>butterfly |n. |[C] |蝴蝶·<31>hint |n. |1. |迹象·2. |暗示；示意·<32>ounce |n. |1. [C] a small amount of sth. |少量；少许|2. |盎司·<33> quicken |v. |(cause to) become quicker |（使）变快；（使）加速·<34>interval |n. |[C] a period of time between two events |间隔·<35>shallow |a. |1.（呼吸）微弱的·2. |浅的·3. |肤浅的，浅薄的·<36>emotion |n. |[C] a strong human feeling such as love, hate, or anger |情感；情绪·<37>privilege |n. 特权；优惠·<38>episode |n. |1. |一个事件；片段·2. |集；一集·<39>association|n. |1. |协会；社团|2.. |联系；关联·<40>the pit of one's stomach |胸口；心窝·<41>feel for |search with the hands, the feet, a stick, etc. |摸索；寻找·<42>go about |start to work at sth. |着手做；开始做·<43>put up a chair| |把椅子拉近坐下·<44>except for |apart from |除...以外·<45>read about | |读到unit06·<1>earthquake |n. |[C] (also quake) a sudden shaking of the Earth's surface |地震·<2>detect |vt. |notice or discover sth. that is difficult to see, feel, etc. |发现；查出·<3>experimental|a. | |实验的；根据实验的|@|<4>data |n. |[U] facts; information |资料；信息|■|<5>radon |n. |[U] (Rn) |氡（一种由镭的衰变而产生的放射性气态元素）·<6>wax |vi. |变大；增强|n. |蜡·<7>withstand |vt. |(withstood, withstood). |承受；顶住·<8>weld |vt. |join metals by melting their edges and pressing them together |焊接·<9>joint |n. |1. |接头；接缝；接合处·2. |关节|a. |共有的；联合的·<10>architect |n. |建筑师；设计师·<11>column |n. |1.柱；支柱·2.列；栏·<12>horizontal |a. |flat and level |水平的·<13>beam |n. |1. |梁；横梁|2. [C] a line of light |光线；光束·<14>vertical |a. |垂直的；竖的·<15>pillar |n. |1. |柱子；柱状物 |2. |顶梁柱；骨干·<16>rod |n. |[C] a long thin pole made of wood or metal |杆；竿；棒|@ |<17>enclose |vt. |1. (usu. passive) |围住；包住|2.把...装入信封；附寄·<18>cupboard |n. | |橱柜；壁橱·<19>cabinet |n. |1.储藏柜；陈列柜 |2. |内阁·<20>fasten |vt. |firmly close a window, gate, etc. so that it will not open |锁好；闩好·<21>accidental |a. |happening by chance |偶然的；意外的·<22> accidentally |ad. |by chance |偶然地；意外地·<23>region |n. |[C] an area of a country or the world |地区；区域·<24>gallon |n. |[C] |（容量单位）加仑·<25>bacteria |n. |(pl.) very small living things that may cause diseases |细菌·<26>receiver |n. |1. |接收机；接收器|2. |电话听筒·<27>battery |n. |[C] a device that provides power for radios, cars, etc. |电池·<28> first aid急救·<29>spade |n. |[C] a tool used for digging |锹·<30>extinguish |vt. |1.使熄灭；扑灭·2. |使破灭·<31> extinguisher|n. 灭火器·<32>handy |a. |near and easy to reach |手边的·<33>portable |a. |able to be carried or moved easily |轻便的；手提式的·<34>boot |n. |[C] a type of shoes that covers the foot and part of the leg |靴子·<35>fragment |n. |[C] a small piece of sth. that hasbroken |碎片；断片·<36>chaos |n. |[U] a state of confusion and disorder |混乱；无秩序·<37>arrangement|n. |[C] an agreement or plan made in preparation for sth. |安排；筹备|@ |<38>sensible |a. |reasonable and practical |明智的；合理的·<39>crust |n. |1.外壳；地壳 |2. |面包皮|★|<40>probability|n. |[C, U] how likely sth. is to happen |可能性·<41>accuracy |n. |[U] the quality of being accurate |精确性，准确性|★|<42>prediction |n. |预测；预言·<43>occurrence |n. |事情；事件·<44>resistant |a. |1.. |对...有抵抗力的|2. opposed to sth. |抵制的；对抗的·<45>precaution |n. 预防；预防措施·<46>related |a. |connected in some way |有关系的·<47>in addition to |as an extra person, thing or situation to sth. |除...之外还·<48>if/when/where necessary |when it is necessary |如有必要的话·<49>agree on/upon |have the same opinion about |就...达成一致意见·<50>make a difference |have an effect on sb. or sth. |（对某人或物）有影响/起作用unit07·<1>hacker |n. |黑客|@ |<2>modernize |v. |（使）现代化·<3>classification|n. 分类，归类·<4>voltage |n. |[C, U] |电压·<5> high-voltage|a. |marked by great energy |能量大的·<6> brilliance |n. |1. |才华；才智|2. |光亮；光辉·<7>corridor |n. |走廊；通道·<8>volt |n. |[C] |伏（特）（电压单位）·<9>dean |n. |（大学）学院院长；系主任·<10>conservation|n. |1节约|2. [U] the protection of sth. |保护·<11>spokesman |n. 发言人·<12>headquarters|n. |总部·<13>maximum |a. |最大的；最多的|n. 最大量；最大值|@ |<14>punctual |a. |准时的·<15>gear |n. 排挡·<16>recreation |n. |娱乐；消遣·<17>receptionist|n. 接待员·<18>visa |n. |签证·<19>commercial |a. |relating to business |商用的；商业的·<20>baggage |n. |[U] cases, bags, etc. that one carries when traveling |行李·<21>tourism |n. |[U] the business of providing service for people who travel |旅游业·<22>excursion |n. |[C] a short journey or trip |短途旅行·<23>sightseeing|n. 观光，游览·<24> multitasking |n. |多项任务处理能力·<25>multiple |a. |involving many people, things or events |多样的；多重的·<26>frame |n. |（网络）页面|2. |框架；边框·<27>videophone |n. |可视电话·<28>bat |vt. |hit the ball with a bat in cricket or baseball |击（球）·<29>panel |n. |专门小组·<30>procession |n. |1.一连串的人或物|2. [C] |行列；队伍·<31>clockwise |ad.&a. | |顺时针的（地）·<32>quiz |vt.查问；盘问 |n. |问答比赛；问答游戏·<33>vague |a. |not clear or definite |模糊的；不明确的·<34>politics |n. |1. |手腕；权术|2. |政治·<35>conquer |vt. |gain control over sb. or sth. |征服；攻克·<36>deadly |a. |1. |致命的 |2. complete |彻底的；十足的·<37>competitor |n. |[C] sb. that is competing with another |竞争者·<38>claw |vt. |pull or take hold of sth., using claws or fingers |拉；抓·<39>interpret |vt. . |解释|v. |口译·<40> interpreter |n. |1.解释程序 |2.口译员|★|<41>visionary |v. 有预见的人；有远见的人|a. 有预见性的；有远见的·<42>brick |n. |[C] a hard block of baked clay that is used for building houses |砖·<43>hardware |n. |1 |（计算机的）硬件·2.金属器具·<44>series |n. |[C] a number of similar things that come one after another |系列·<45>bundle |vt. |捆扎，捆绑|n. 捆；束·<46>export |vt. |出口|n. | |出口；输出|★|<47>roughly |ad. |not exactly; about |大致上；大约·<48>mushroom |vi. |grow and develop fast |迅速发展 |n.|[C] |蘑菇·<49>surf |v. （网上）冲浪|vi. d |冲浪·<50>distribute |vt. |1. |提供；配送·2.分发；分配·<51> distributor |n. |销售者；分销商·<52>without (a) doubt |(used to emphasize an opinion) definitely |无疑地·<53>stem from |be caused by sth. or develop as a result of sth. |源于；来自·<54>put in |spend time or energy doing sth. |投入（时间或精力）做某事·<55>in high gear|doing sth. with great effort or energy |全力以赴·<56>on the subject of |in talking about; about |谈到；关于...·<57>in the interest(s) of|in order to achieve or protect sth. |为了...起见·<58>bat out|do sth. quickly, esp. in a rushed manner |匆匆作出；草草做完·<59>work on|spend time producing or improving sth. |从事；致力于·<60>by name|using the name of sb. or sth. |以名字；指名道姓地·<61>claw one's way| |艰难地走到某处unit08·<1>implication |n. |1.可能的影响（或后果）·2. d |含义；暗示·<2>clone |vt. |使无性繁殖；克隆 |n. 无性繁殖的个体；克隆·<3>fiction |n. |[U] stories about imaginary people and events |小说·<4>draft |vt. 起草；草拟|n. |草稿；草案|@ |<5>guideline |n. |. |指导方针；行动纲领·<6>commission |n. |委员会·<7>prohibit |vt. |forbid, esp. by law |禁止；使不可能·<8>relativity |n. |[U] the state of being relative |相对性·<9>split |v. |(split, split) |（使）裂开；（使）破裂·<10>generate |vt. |cause sth. to exist; produce |使存在；产生|@ |<11>mount |vi. |增加；上升 |vt. |登，爬|@ |<12>category |n. |[C] a type, or a group of things having the same features |种类；范畴·<13>transplant |n. |1. |移植的器官或植物|2. |（组织或器官的）移植|vt.·<14>nucleus |n. |[C] (pl. nuclei) the central part of a living cell |细胞核·<15>DNA |n. |[U] |脱氧核糖核酸·<16>ribbon |n. |缎带；丝带·<17>genetic |a. |of genes |遗传的；遗传学的·<18>intact |a. |complete and not damaged |完整无缺的，完好的·<19>gene |n. |[C] |基因·<20>twin |n. 孪生儿，双胞胎·<21>resemble |vt. |be similar to sb. or sth., esp. in appearance |像；类似·<22>biology |n. |[U] the scientific study of living things |生物学·<23>minor |a. |较小的；低级的；次要的·<24>detection |n. |[U] the process of detecting sb. or sth. |发现；探测·<25>breed ·(bred, bred)||vi. |produce babies |繁殖；产仔|vt. 饲养·<26>organ |n. |器官·<27>donor |n. |[C] a person who gives money, blood,etc. to help others |捐赠者·<28>fatal |a. |1. causing death |致命的 |2. |毁灭性的·<29> nonfatal |a. |not fatal |非致命的·<30>tissue |n. |1. [U] |（动植物细胞）组织|2. [C] |纸巾·<31>technician |n. |技术人员；技师·<32>infant |n. |[C] a very small child |婴儿·<33>confusion |n. |1.困惑；迷惑|2. [U] a state of disorder |混乱状态·<34>editorial |a. |编辑 |n. |社论·<35> clonee |n. |[C] sth. that is cloned |被克隆的东西@ |<36>deliberate |a. |故意的；蓄意的|v. 认真考虑；仔细讨论·<37>specifically|ad. |1. |明确地；具体地；确切地|2. particularly |特别地；特定地·<38>classify |vt. |divide things into groups according to type |分类；归类·<39>inhabitant |n. |[C] a person or an animal that lives in a place |栖居者；居民|@ |<40>debate |v. |讨论；辩论 |n. |讨论；辩论·<41>within reach|1. achievable, attainable |可获得的|2. close enough to reach |够得着的·<42>come to life |be alive or vivid |活跃起来；栩栩如生·<43>in the wake of |happening after an event or as a result of it |随着...而来；作为...的结果·<44>in the first place |1. |一开始；起初|2. firstly |首先，第一·<45>fall into |be divided into; belong to |可分成；属于·<46>break apart |break into pieces; come apart |裂开；破裂·<47>in theory |as a general idea which may not be true in reality |从理论上讲·<48>identical to/with |exactly the same as |与...一模一样·<49>and so forth/on |等等·<50>What if... |What would happen if... |要是...怎么办·<51>with... in mind |考虑到某人（事）·<52>get around | |成功地解决；克服·<53>refer to |1.. |称呼，叫 |2.提及，谈到·<54>under the name of |using a name different from one's own |用别名·<55>puzzle over |think hard about; find the answer by thinking hard |绞尽脑汁；冥思苦想·<56>wonder about | |对...好奇；想知道；对...疑惑unit09·<1> premarital |a. |happening before marriage |婚前的·<2>collection |n. |1.收藏品|2. [U] the act of collecting |收集·<3>verify |vt. |make certain of or prove the truth of sth. |证实；核实·<4>bride |n. |[C] a woman who is getting married, or who is just married |新娘·<5> bride-to-be |n. |准新娘·<6>clause |n. |[C] a particular part of a written legal document |条款，款项|■|<7>prenuptial |a. |before getting married |结婚前的|■|<8>prenup |n. |[C] a prenuptial agreement |婚前协约·<9>negotiate |v. |discuss sth. in order to reach an agreement |谈判；协商|★|<10>prospective|a. |likely to be or become a particular thing |预期的；可能的·<11>bind |vt. |(bound, bound)|||1. |连结；结合|2. tie sth. tightly |捆绑，捆扎·<12>division |n. |1. |分开；分配|2. |分歧|3. |部门|★|<13>evenly |ad. |divided in an equal way |平均地·<14>headline |n. |[C] the title of a newspaper storyprinted in large letters |标题·<15>contest |vt. |1.辩驳；质疑·2. |争夺；竞争|n.|[C] a competition |竞赛，比赛·<16>wealthy |a. |rich |富有的，富裕的·<17>candidate |n. |1. h. |有可能做...的人；有望成为...的事||2. [C] |候选人·<18>sting |vt. |(stung, stung)||1. |激怒；刺激|2. |刺，蛰·<19>exposure |n. |1. |暴露|2. |揭发；揭露·<20>academy |n. | |研究院；学会|2. [C] t |专科学校·<21>estate |n. |[C, U] all the property and money that belongs to sb. |财产·<22>payment |n. |[C, U] an amount of money that is paid |付款·<23>shield |vt. |保护|n. |防护物；盾（状物）·<24>inherit |v. |receive property, a title, etc. from sb. who has died |继承·<25>enforce |vt. |make people obey a rule or law |执行；实施·<26>document |n. | |文件；公文|vt. （以书面或胶片方式）纪录·<27> misplace |vt. |put sth. in a wrong place |放错·<28>disastrous |a. |very bad; causing a disaster |极糟糕的；灾难性的·<29>consultant |n. |[C] sb. who gives advice on a particular subject |顾问·<30>invitation |n. |[C] a request to sb., inviting them to go somewhere or do sth. |邀请·<31>signature |n. |[C] a person's name written by that person |签名；签字·<32>cite |vt. |mention sth., esp. as an example |引用·<33>awkward |a. |1 |尴尬的；为难的 |2. |笨拙的；不灵活的|@|<34>edit |vt. |编辑；剪辑。

Unit1The Internet has made English learning much easier. English learners used to be (obliged) to spend their time in libraries looking for the books that would help them in their language studies. It was very inconvenient because a lot of materials could only be found in (tedious) and uninteresting textbooks and readers. But today authentic content on a variety of subjects is only a click away. This is especially (beneficial) for those who wants to learn English earnestly.In order to achieve fluency in English, you need to be comfortable using at least 10,000 words. The (abundant) materials on the Internet make it possible for you to choose appropriate content to read and listen to. These materials can be (adjusted) to your level if you input some key words in the search engine. But how can you remember the (6)(bulk) of unfamiliar words?In this case, the Internet (evidently)makes it easier to learn vocabulary. You can use online dictionaries to instantly find out theirgrammatical (functions) and the specific meaning of these (efficiently) accumulate words. The Internet helps you to vocabulary based on lively and interesting language content,which greatly reduces your (distress) caused by inability to remember the new words. The efficiency of this vocabulary learning is one of the reasons why the Internet has become an ideal place to learn English.Unit2Through exploration of the humanities, we learn how to think creatively and critically, to analyze, and to ask questions. Because these skills allow us to gain new (insight) into everything from poetry and paintings to business models and politics, humanistic subjects have been at the heart of a liberal arts (education) since the ancient Greeks first used them to educate their citizens. Research into the human experience helps to (boost) our knowledge about our world. Through the work of humanities scholars, we learn about the values of different cultures, about what goes into making a work of art, and about the (mystery) of how history is made. Their efforts depict the great accomplishments of the past, help us understand the world today, and give us tools to imagine the our future.Today, humanistic knowledge continues to (promote) the (prospect) of ideal foundation for exploring and understanding the human experience. Learning another language might help togreat insights as well as gain much (invest) you with (appreciation) of different cultures. Taking a close look at a sculpture might make you think about how an artist's life (affected) his creative decisions. Reading a book from another region of the world might help you (10)(speculate) about the meaning of democracy. Listening tohistory courses might give you a clearer picture of what the future will be like.Unit3There is a special life stage that our generation goes through. It is the (1)(transition) period, during which we move from teenage to adolescence. We learn who we are and what we stand for and what inspires us. Also, in this period we are (saddled) with a lot of pressure from our parents who want us to make something out of ourselves. My parents have already expressed feelings of (anxiety) over my future with academics and life. When I expressed to them recently that I would not mind graduating in five years instead of four in order to study abroad to (acquaint)myself with the world, they seemed so shocked.(equivalent) to That idea sounded foreign and to them was lack of ambition.Apart from that, my mother has (expressed) to me that she is (resent) this worried that I am not searching for a boyfriend.I stupid idea of marrying out of college since it does not suit me one bit. Women today can get what they want out of life without a man, even children, as it becomes moreI personally want to stay in school as long as I can to (reinforce) my academic work, possibly complete a law degree and start a career, and then after, and only after, begin to think about (shifting) to marriage. If my math is correct, that means I will be more or less "ready" for marriage at the age of 29 or 30, the age when my mother had me. (acceptable) for women to adopt children.Unit4Traditional dating is a self-paced, general meeting of two people. The two usually(commence) with spending extra time together, (tempting) they getting to know one another and seeing how could be to each other. A good example is a man meeting a woman and sensing her (charm). He then extends a formal invitation for a date. With traditional dating, you get to go at a steady pace,(allowing) yourself and your date to get to know each other through extensive contact.There are many (components) that can be expected from(display) these traditional dates. Men, who are supposed to traditional values, will open the door for the woman, stand up when she leaves the table, pay for everything, and (proceed) to the next move. In the1950s, a man would usually ask a woman out several days ahead for a specific date and time. If she accepted, they would (arrange) for a time to pick her up. He would then take her to a dinner and a movie.Today the rules of traditional dating are less clear. Twenty years ago, if a young lady asked a men out on a date, it was thought to be (weird). Now, women are being encouraged to take the initiative and ask men out. A date may consist of a brief meeting at a café or a trip to the (10)(local) art museum. Men often pay on the first date, but the woman may offer to go Dutch. The traditional dating style has been found much less common now.Unit5To spend or save is a question which many people have. There is always a(n) (dilemma) whether one should spend the money thathe has earned or save that money for the future. Well, there is no (explicit) answer to the question as different people have different (3)(perspectives) on their life, and that is the reason why some people tend to spend all the money earned while others (retain) control over their money. People who spend all the money do not think much about the future. The only thing that they enjoy doing most is to (5)(derive) pleasure from spending money. For example, if they like a particular car, mobile phone or laptop, they will buy it without giving it a thought. For them, the most important thing is to satisfy their material (6)(appetite). People who have their first job or who haven't married often fall in this category. In the long run, saving is a good (7)(option) for one's life as saving helps an individual to plan forfuture (urgent) needs. That is also the reason why many people save money for a rainy day. Individuals who can (suspend) their spending save money successfully. Instead of buying on impulse, they delay their purchasing decision and won't be easily (10) (manipulated) by commercial ads. Individuals who haveresponsibility for their family belong to this category.Unit6Simplifying is not necessarily about less. It can be about more: more time, more enjoyment, more accomplishment, and more of what (profits) you. If you do a lot of things that don't bring you joy or support your long-term plan, then doing less of that kind of things makes sense because you can't (preserve) everything. The purpose of simplifying is to remove what's not important.To understand what should be (discarded), try to think of activities and things as either assets orobligations. An asset is something that is valuable. Some (corresponding) examples are stocks, bonds, buildings, land, gold, etc., but a little more broadly, an asset is anything that can strengthen and (motivate) you, moving you closer to your goals. However, obligations are debts. An obligation is anything that (weakens) you, moves you farther from your goals, provides negative stress, creates anxiety, and decreases your health.Then how can you (implement) the idea of simplifying? Think about your daily activities and start with just one area. For example, you may begin with (obligations) by making a long list of your daily activities. Your list may (revolve) around such routines as payingbills and planning a birthday party for a friend, etc. Do the activities get you closer to your goals? If not, (10) (modify) the list. Remove what is unnecessary in order to concentrate more on something important in your life.Unit7It's obvious that women have come a long way as successful professionals. Women in the workplace are (flourishing) as an increased number of women have made their presence felt in many industries and professions. The sector of the female workforce has (expanded) with more and more strength and thus has its (genuine) importance in the professional world.Whether they like it or not, men have to accept that women are marching up the management ladder confidently and (diplomatically). Women used to be much more "quiet and passive" due to the relatively small number of female employees in (comparison) to males. Women today, on the other hand, have begun seeking their (administrative) positions by using all their powers of intelligence.Men are hierarchical and (jealous) of the "beauty power" that allows women to get certain things based on their physical assets. Even though there is a(n) (dispute) whether many professionalfemales got into positions of power by using their appearance to theiradvantage, the (valid) fact is the majority of women have worked hard to achieve their desired success.Women were considered as (bystanders) in the workplace for many years and it was believed that the only jobs that they could handle were those of teachers or secretaries, but today's women can not only hold their own positions in the workplace, but they also have the dual task of raising their families.Unit8The animal rights movement is a social movement which seeks an end to using animals in the research, food, clothing, and entertainment industries, (1)(hence) being called animal liberation. It advocates the idea thatthe most basic interests of non-human creatures should be (afforded) the same consideration as those of human beings. Advocates (lobby) for animal rights from different aspects, ranging from the focus on animal suffering in laboratories to the argument that (insists) on not casting animals as properties of human beings. Despite the different approaches, advocates broadly(consent) to the opinion that animals should be viewed asnon-humanmembers of the moral community and should be (omitted) from being food, clothing, entertainment, or research subjects. The idea of (7)(awarding) rights to animals wins the support of several prominent scholars.However, some critics argue that animals are unable to enter into a social contract or moral (compass) and for that reason cannot be granted rights. Only humans have duties and, therefore, only humans have rights. There is nothing wrong or (evil) about using animals as resources so long as there is no unnecessary suffering. From within the animal rights movement itself, there has also been (criticism) of certain forms of animal rights activism, in particular the destruction of fur farms and animal laboratories.。

Unit 8 Women at the management levelNew words:administrativea. 行政的；管理的administrative assistantn. 行政助理attorneyn. 律师employeen. 受雇者；雇员accommodationn. 1 迁就；通融；调和；2 住处；工作场所segmentn. 部分；段；片tolerancen. 1 忍受；容忍；宽容；2 （对痛苦、困难等的）忍受程度，忍耐力disposevt. 1 使（某人）较倾向于；2 丢弃，处理（尤指难以处理的东西）disposeda. 有…倾向的sectorn. （尤指商业、贸易等的）部门，行业public sectorn. 公营部门；国营部门precedevt. 先于…（发生或存在）mumpsn. 腮腺炎flourishvi. 1 繁荣；兴旺；成功；2 茁壮成长bystandern. 旁观者；局外人；看热闹的人harnessvt. 利用；控制symbolica. 象征的；象征性的plausiblea. 可能正确的；有道理的hierarchicala. 按等级划分的diplomatica. 1 讲究手腕的；灵活变通的；2 外交的；从事外交工作的diplomaticallyad. 讲究手腕地；灵活变通地；外交地discriminationn. 歧视petroleumn. 石油exportn. 出口v. 出口acren. 英亩countyn. （英国的）郡；（美国等国家的）县erecta. 直立的；垂直的vt. 竖起cashiern. 出纳员；收银员auctionn. 拍卖concessionn. 妥协；迎合marinea. 海洋的；海产的；海生的n. 水兵；（英国/美国）海军陆战队士兵extentn. 程度；限度；范围vice-prefix 表示“副”（用于高级职位的名称前，表示仅次于这个职位的职位）weaponn. 武器；兵器；凶器infervt. （根据资料）推断，退定violatevt. 1 打扰；侵犯；侵害；2 违背；违反；侵犯valida. 1 有根据的；令人信服的；2 有效的；正式认可的offensen. 得罪；冒犯行为veilvt. 遮盖；掩饰n. 面纱composevt. 1 使自己镇静下来；2 由…组成composeda. 镇静的；镇定的headquartersn. 部；总公司；总办事处identicala. 完全相同的；非常相似的cooperativea. 合作的contextn. 1 场合；周围情况；环境；背景；2 上下文；语境scanvt. 1 扫描；2 粗略地看；浏览disputen. 争论；辩论；争端；纠纷consultantn. 顾问vaguea. 含糊的；不明确的；不清楚的vaguelyad. 1 模模糊糊地；不明确地；2 稍微；有点Phrases and expressions:be disposed to do sth.愿意做某事；乐于做某事on both counts在两个方面take over接管；接任；接受take a liberty / liberties with sb.与某人相处时太放肆feel at ease with sb.（与某人在一起）感到放松，不拘束make a concession / concessions to为对某事或某想法取得一致意见作出妥协to some extent在某种程度上come down to归结为burst into突然迸发（尤指开始唱歌、哭、笑等）take exception to sth.因某事而生气（烦恼）stem from源于；来自；由于…发生Women at the management level1 When Monica applied for a job as an administrative assistant in 1971, she was asked whether she would rather work for a male or a female attorney. "I immediately said a man," she says. "I felt that a male-boss/female-employee relationship was more natural, needing no personal accommodation whatsoever." But 20 years later, when she was asked the same question, she said, "I was pleasantly surprised that female bosses are much more accessible to their employees; they're much more sensitive and intimate with their employees."2 Female bosses today are still finding they face subtle resistance. There is still a segment of the population, both men and, surprisingly, women who report low tolerance for female bosses. The growing presence of female bosses has also provoked two major questions that revolve around styles: Do men and women manage differently, and, if so, is that a good thing?3 Monica is disposed to think so, on both counts. Now a 40-year-old mother of four, she is president of a public sector labor union with 45,000 members. "Relations with my employees are probably different from those of male managers preceding me," she says. "I know what it's like to have to call and say my kid got the mumps so I won't be coming in. I have a more flexible style — not soft, just more understanding." The man who is Monica's assistant agrees, "She tends to delegate more and is always looking for a consensus. People are happy and flourish because they have an input into decisions and they are not mere bystanders; their energies are harnessed. On the other hand, consensus takes longer."4 So, are the differences symbolic or real? Plausible studies suggest that men are typically hierarchical, goal-oriented and feel entitled. Women, by contrast, managediplomatically, and share power. That point of view is often challenged and argued. Some proclaim that men and women of similar backgrounds, experience and aspirations basically manage in the same way. This view is echoed by younger women, especially those who have encountered little gender discrimination. That was certainly the lesson for Nicole. When her father died of a heart attack, she was an employee at a petroleum products export company. She quit and took over her family's 160-acre fruit farm in St. David's County. On her first day in the field, a worker called her "darling". "He was trying to test me. I was shaking with anger," says Nicole, now 34. "I stood erect and said, 'You wouldn't have called my father darling and you're not going to take that liberty with me. If you do, I'll fire you.'"5 When women work for women, a different dynamic often takes over. Susan, a cashier in a Toronto auction house, says that she has explored friendships with some of her female bosses and feels she can rely on them more. While women may feel more at ease with a female boss, men often have to make concessions to the new working styles. Brian, a marine biologist, says, "It took me a couple of years before I felt comfortable enough to relax around a female manager. In fact, my relations with her were much more businesslike."6 To some extent, the male-female differences come down to conflicting styles. One female vice-president discussed the time she burst into tears during a meeting. "Men think that tears are a nuclear weapon in a conventional war. They take exception to a woman crying, inferring that she's feeling unhappy or violated." The men failed to understand that what prompted her tears was not hurt but genuine rage. "When we cry, it's because we have all this valid rage that has no appropriate release," she says. "Women cry; men get relief by going on with the offense or by veiling their feelings to appear composed."7 Deborah, president of a firm with its headquarters in Toronto, says that even if men do understand, they sometimes react differently to the identical information and to her cooperative management style.8 Deborah says that her authority is sometimes undermined by perceptions about her gender. "It stems from the whole social context of traditional roles for men and women," she says. "Mom would tell you to do things, but perhaps you wouldn't take as much notice as when Dad told you to do things. Men also have a stronger urge to control," she says.9 For female bosses, the great expectation of some female employees is one more obstacle. Junior women assume a female boss will promote them more quickly than a man would. But, they also expect female bosses to be more self-sufficient. "They ask, 'Why can't you scan your own stuff?' or 'Why can't you do your own filing?'" says one senior female executive.10 On the other hand, there is no dispute that a few decades ago they would rarely have had a female boss in the workplace. Nina, a management consultant says she's vaguely optimistic. "I'm looking forward to the day, before I die, when we recognize that the best management styles will be composed of the best that both genders bring to the table ..." Well, she pauses, maybe not before she dies, perhaps in her daughter's lifetime.当莫妮卡1971年申请一个行政助理的工作时，有人问她想与男律师共事还是与女律师共事。

读写教程2 Unit1-8单元翻译Unit1一、英译汉English is known as a world language, regularly used by many nations whose English is not their first language. Like other languages, English has changed greatly. The history of the English language can be divided into three main periods: Old English, Middle English and Modern English. The English language started with the invasion of Britain by three Germanic tribes during the 5th century AD, and they contributed greatly to the formation of the English language. During the medieval and early modern periods, the influence of English spread throughout the British Isles, and from the early 17th century its influence began to be felt throughout the world. The processes of European exploration and colonization for several centuries led to significant change in English. Today, American English is particularly influential, due to the popularity of American cinema, television, music, trade and technology, including the Internet.译文：人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。

Unit 1An impressive English lesson1If I am the only parent who still corrects his child's English, then perhaps my son is right.To him, I am a tedious oddity: a father he is obliged to listen to and a man absorbed in the rules of grammar, which my son seems allergic to.2I think I got serious about this only recently when I ran into one of my former students, fresh from an excursion to Europe."How was it?" I asked, full of earnest anticipation.3She nodded three or four times, searched the heavens for the right words, and then exclaimed, "It was, like,whoa!"4And that was it.The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture were captured in a condensed non-statement.My student's "whoa!" was exceeded only by my head-shaking distress.5There are many different stories about the downturn in the proper use of English.Surely students should be able to distinguish between their/there/they're or the distinctive difference between complimentary and complementary.They unfairly bear the bulk of the criticism for these knowledge deficits because there is a sense that they should know better.6Students are not dumb, but they are being misled everywhere they look and listen.For example, signs in grocery stores point them to the stationary, even though the actual stationery items —pads,albums and notebooks — are not nailed down.Friends and loved ones often proclaim they've just ate when, in fact, they've just eaten.Therefore, it doesn't make any sense to criticize our students.7Blame for the scandal of this language deficit should be thrust upon our schools, which should be setting high standards of English language proficiency.Instead, they only teach a little grammar and even less advanced vocabulary.Moreover, the younger teachers themselves evidently have little knowledge of these vital structures of language because they also went without exposure to them. Schools fail to adequately teach the essential framework of language, accurate grammar and proper vocabulary, while they should take the responsibility of pushing the young onto the path of competent communication.8Since grammar is boring to most of the young students, I think that it must be handled delicately, step by step.The chance came when one day I was driving with my son.As we set out on our trip, he noticed a bird in jerky flight and said, "It's flying so unsteady."I carefully asked, "My son, how is the bird flying?""What's wrong? Did I say anything incorrectly?"He got lost."Great! You said incorrectly instead of incorrect. We use adverbs to describe verbs. Therefore, it's flying so unsteadily but not so unsteady."9Curious about my correction, he asked me what an adverb was.Slowly, I said, "It's a word that tells you something about a verb."It led to his asking me what a verb was.I explained, "Verbs are action words; for example, Dad drives the truck.Drive is the verb because it's the thing Dad is doing."10 He became attracted to the idea of action words, so we listed a few more:fly, swim, dive, run.Then, out of his own curiosity, he asked me if other words had names fortheir use and functions.This led to a discussion of nouns, adjectives, and articles.Within the span of a 10-minute drive, he had learned from scratch to the major parts of speech in a sentence.It was painless learning and great fun!11Perhaps, language should be looked upon as a road map and a valuable possession: often study the road map (check grammar) and tune up the car engine (adjust vocabulary).Learning grammar and a good vocabulary is just like driving with a road map in a well-conditioned car.12The road map provides the framework and guidance you need for your trip, but it won't tell you exactly what trees or flowers you will see, what kind of people you will encounter, or what types of feelings you will be experiencing on your journey.Here, the vocabulary makes the journey's true colors come alive!A good vocabulary enables you to enjoy whatever you see as you drive along.Equipped with grammar and a good vocabulary, you have flexibility and excellent control.While the road map guides your journey to your destination, an excellent vehicle helps you to fully enjoy all of the sights, sounds and experiences along the way.13Effective,precise, and beneficial communication depends upon grammar and a good vocabulary, the two essential assets for students, but they are not being taught in schools.14Just this morning, my son and I were eating breakfast when I attempted to add milk to my tea."Dad," he said, "If I were you, I wouldn't do that. It's sour."15"Oh my!"I said, swelling with pride toward my son, "That's a grammatically perfect sentence. You used were instead of was."16"I know, I know," he said with a long agreeable sigh. "It's the subjunctive mood." 17I was, like, whoa!Translation一堂难忘的英语课1 如果我是唯一一个还在纠正小孩英语的家长，那么我儿子也许是对的。

新视野大学英语单词第二册budget vt. 为......做预算，编制预算vi. （为特定目的）节省或用钱n. 预算a. 便宜的，廉价的acute a. 1.（指感觉或感官）深刻的，敏感的，尖锐的 2.严重的replace vt. 1.把……放回原处 2.代替，取代restless a. 1.（尤指因厌烦、烦躁和焦虑而引起的）不安定的或不安静的 2. 动作不停的，好动的restlessly ad. 不安定地，不安静地elbow vt. 用肘把人推到一旁n. 肘◆abrupt a. 1.（指行为）粗鲁的，无礼的2. 突然的，意外的◆brief a. 1.短暂的 2.（指说话或写作）用字简练的，简洁的vt. 预先向... ...提供必要信息或指示opening a. 初始的n. 1.开始 2.（商号或公司的）职位空缺▲ritual a. 例行的，老规矩的，惯常的n. 固定的程序▲interaction n. 交流；相互作用，相互影响，合作▲convention n. 1.惯例，习俗，常规2.（专业人员、政党的）会议，大会▲leisure n. 1.空闲，闲暇2.悠闲，安逸▲leisurely a. & ad. 从容（地），不匆忙（地）▲assess vt. 估价，评价▲surroundings n. 周围的事物；环境▲foreigner n. 外国人▲generally ad. 1.一般地, 通常地2.广泛地；普遍地▲◆probe v. 1.刺探，查究，探究，彻底调查2.（用探针或探测器）检查，探查n. 1.[C] 探针，探子（医生用来检查伤口的一种钝头细长工具） 2.(尤为新闻用语) 刺探，查究，彻底调查▲◆tick vi. （指钟表等）滴答滴答地响vt. 在（项目旁）打上勾号n. 1.滴答声2.勾号(√) consequently ad. 因此，所以▲saving n. 1.节省，贮存 2.储蓄金▲labor-saving a. 省工的，节省劳力的，减轻劳动的▲device n. 1.器械，装置2.计划，策略，诡计▲fax n. 1.传真通信，电传真 2.[C] 传真机▲email n. (electronic mail 的缩略) significance n. 1.意义2.重要性▲electronic a. 1.电子的，电子操作的 2.和电子设备（如计算机）有关的▲conduct vt. 1.进行, 指导, 管理2.传导(电、热等）n. 行为，品行▲increasingly ad. 逐渐地，日益地，逐渐增加地▲■teleconference n. （通过电话、电视等的）电信会议▲satellite n. 1.[C] 人造卫星2.[C] 卫星▲obtain vt. 取得，获得，买到，借到▲superb a. 极好的；壮丽的，华美的▲whereas conj. 反之；却，而◆elapse vi. （指时间）过去，逝去▲skillful a. 熟练的，有技巧的，灵巧的▲skillfulness n. 熟练，有技巧，灵巧▲competent a. （指人）有能力（技术、知识）的，能干的，胜任的▲fulfill vt. 1.履行，执行，完成2.满足；与... ... 相符result in 致使，导致，造成... ... 的结果nothing but 只有，除... ... 以外什么也不account for 解释，说明charge for 收费，要价，索价sand in the hourglass 沙漏中的沙（沙漏上端所盛细沙用一小时从窄缝中漏到下端）in a rush 匆忙的under pressure 在压力下，在强力下go with 同时发生，伴随work at 工作，从事于，钻研save for 储存，储蓄at hand 正考虑的在附近，在手边，临近的in person 亲身，亲自due to 由于，因为be worthy of 值得的，配得上的12desirable a. 令人向往的；值得有的；合意的fascinating a. 有极大吸引力的，迷人的spite n. 1.(用于短语) 虽然；不顾，尽管2.恶意；怨恨tradition n. 传统，惯例clash vi. 1.严重不一致，冲突 2.冲突，交锋，遭遇n. 1.严重不一致，争论2.抵触，冲突evidently ad. 明显地marvelous(英marvellous) a. 惊奇的，奇妙的，不可思议的excitement n. 1.兴奋，激动，刺激（尤指令人愉快的事引起的）2.令人兴奋的事，使人激动的事件amuse vt. 1.逗... ...乐（笑）2.给... ... 娱乐（消遣）；以... ...自娱amusement n. 1.娱乐（消遣）活动，娱乐品，娱乐场所 2.娱乐，快乐ending n. （尤指故事、影片、戏剧）结局，结尾hostile a. 1.怀有敌意的，敌对的 2.敌方的hostility n. 1.敌意，敌对，敌视2.抵制，反对3.战争，战斗moreover ad. 再有，此外，而且distress n. 1.痛苦，苦恼，忧伤（的原因） 2.（缺钱、缺食物造成的）穷苦，贫困 3.危险，危难vt. 使痛苦，使悲痛，使忧伤，使贫困devise vt. 想出（计划），发明（设备、工具）mechanism n. 1.[C]【心】心理机制，机理2.手法，技巧，途径3.机械装置，机件cope vi. （成功地）应付，能对付◆repression n. 1.【心】压抑（把本能的欲望和冲动，尤与一般公认的行为标准相冲突的，压抑于潜意识中），压抑作用，压抑机制 2.镇压，抑制■regression n. 【心】回归，倒退（指当个人追求的愿望得不到满足或受严重挫折时，即以与其年龄不相称的发展早期的某些原始的幼稚行为来适应当前，由意识状态倒退到无意识状态的一种变态心理现象。

1 budget n. 预算; v. 编预算,为…做预算2 acute a. 敏锐的,激烈的,尖锐的3 replace v. 取代4 foreigner n. 外国人5 restless a. 不安宁的,焦虑的6 restlessly ad. 不安定地，不安静地7 elbow n. 手肘,急弯,扶手; v. 用手肘推开,推挤8 abrupt a. 突然的,唐突的9 brief n. 摘要,简报,公事包; a. 简短的,简洁的; v. 对...作简报,摘要10 opening n. 开始,口,揭幕,空缺的职务; vbl. 打开,开放,开始11 ritual n. 仪式,典礼,宗教仪式,固定程序;a. 仪式的,依仪式而行的，老规矩的，惯常的12 interaction n. 相互作用,相互影响13 convention n. 大会,协定,惯例; [计算机] 约定14 leisure a. 空闲的; n. 空闲,闲暇15 leisurely a. 悠闲的,从容的; ad. 从容地,悠闲地16 assess v. 估定,评定17 surroundings n. 周围的事物,环境18 golf n. 高尔夫球; v. 打高尔夫球; vi. (打)高尔夫球19 generally ad. 一般地20 probe n. 探针,调查,探测针; v. 用探针测,详细调查21 tick n. 被套(赊欠,滴答声,片刻,无线电信号); vt 赊销(滴答响,记以小点)22 consequently ad. 所以,因此23 saving n. 存款; vbl. 拯救,救助24 labor-saving a. 省工的，节省劳力的，减轻劳动的25 device n. 装置,设计,策略,设备26 fax n. 传真; v. 传真27 email n. 电子邮件（electronic mail 的缩略）28 electronic a. 电子的; n. [-s]电子学,电子设备29 significance n. 意义,重要性30 conduct n. 行为,举动,品行; vt. 引导,指挥,管理; vt. 导电，传热31 increasingly ad. 逐渐地,渐增地32 teleconference n. (通过电话、电视等的)电讯会议33 satellite n. 卫星34 obtain vt. 获得,得到; vi. 通用,流行,存在35 superb a. 极好的36 whereas conj.&ad. 然而,却,反之37 elapse v. 逝去,过去38 skillful a. 熟练的39 skillfulness n. 熟练，有技巧，灵巧40 competent a. 有能力的,胜任的,足够的41 fulfill v. 完成,履行; vt. 履行,完成42 result in 结果，导致43 nothing but 只有，除... ...以外什么也不44 account for 作出解释，提出理由，说明45 charge for 收费，要价，索价46 sand in the hourglass 沙漏中的沙（沙漏上端所盛细沙用一小时从窄缝中漏到下端）47 in a rush 匆忙的48 under pressure 在压力下，在强力下49 go with 同时发生，伴随50 work at 工作，从事于，钻研51 save for 储存，储蓄52 at hand 正考虑的在附近，在手边，临近的53 in person 亲身，亲自54 due to 由于，因为55 be worthy of 值得的，配得上的56 desirable a. 令人想要的; [计算机] 希望的57 fascinating a. 迷人的58 spite n. 恶意,怨恨; vt. 刁难,伤害59 clash n. 冲突,撞击声,抵触; v. 冲突,抵触,使...发出撞击声60 tradition n. 传统,惯例61 evidently ad. 明显地,显著地,必以为是62 excitement n. 激动,兴奋63 marvelous a. 令人惊异的,了不起的,不平常的64 amuse v. 消遣,娱乐,使...发笑65 amusement n. 娱乐,消遣66 ending n. 结尾,结局67 hostile a. 怀敌意的,敌对的68 hostility n. 敌意69 moreover ad. 此外,而且; conj. 再者,加之,而且70 distress n. 苦恼,贫困; v. 使...苦恼71 devise v. 设计72 mechanism n. 机械,机构,结构; 机制，原理73 cope v. (with)竞争,对抗,对付,妥善处理; vi. 对付,妥善处理74 repression n. 抑制,抑压,制止75 regression n. 复原,逆行,退步76 isolate a. 孤立的; v. 隔离,孤立; vt. 使隔离,使孤立77 isolation n. 隔离,孤立78 avoid v. 避免; vt. 避免,逃避79 reject n. 被拒之人,不合格品,不及格者; v. 拒绝,驳回,丢弃80 rejection n. 拒绝,被弃,被抛弃的实例81 helpful a. 有帮助的,有益的82 recognition n. 认出,承认83 recovery n. 恢复,复原,痊愈84 comprehension n. 理解(力),领悟85 favorable a. 有利的,赞许的,良好的86 symptom n. 症状,征兆87 distinction n. 差别,不同,对比,区分,辨别88 appreciate v. 欣赏,感激,赏识; v.增值; v. 领会，充分意识89 acquisition n. 获得,所获之物90 alleviate v. 减轻,使...缓和91 furthermore ad. 而且,此外92 adjust to 使适应（新环境），适应93 be familiar to 为... ... 所熟悉的，常见（听）到的94 culture shock 文化冲击，文化震撼（在陌生的文化环境中不知所措）95 in the stage 在... ... 阶段，在... ...时期96 be tired of 讨厌，不耐烦，厌烦97 separate from 使分离，分开98 prevent from 阻止，防止99 deal with 处理，料理100 come to 达到某状态101 recover from 从... ... 恢复到正常状态102 go through 完成，通过103 global a. 全球性的,全局的104 ecology n. 生态学105 undertake v. 从事,保证106 initiative a. 创始的,初步的,自发的; n. 第一步,首创精神107 abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的108 cod n. 鳕鱼; v. 哄骗,愚弄109 species n. 物种,种类110 herring n. 青鱼,鲱,紧密111 fisherman n. 渔夫112 ambitious a. 热望的,有雄心的,有抱负的113 diverse a. 不同的,相异的,多种多样的114 diversity n. 差异,多样性; vt. 使不同,使多样化115 tropical a. 热带的116 clear-cut a. 轮廓鲜明的, 清晰的117 erosion n. 腐蚀,侵蚀118 extensive a. 广泛的,广阔的119 series n. 连续,系列120 jungle a. 丛林的,蛮荒的; n. 丛林,密林121 colony n. 殖民地122 colonize v. 开拓殖民地,殖民,移植123 reverse n. 相反,背面,失败; a. 反面的,相反的,颠倒的; v. 颠倒,逆转,倒退124 tax n. 税,租税,重负; v. 课以税,使...负重荷,斥责125 finance n. 财政,财务; v. 供给...经费,负担经费126 conflict n. 冲突,矛盾,争执; v. 争执,撞斗,冲突; [计算机] 冲突127 industrialize v. 使...业化,工业化128 contaminate v. 弄脏,污染129 contamination n. 污染130 biology n. 生物学131 biologically ad. 从生物学的角度132 treaty n. 条约,协定133 fund n. 基金; v. 资助; vt. 为...提供资金134 explosive a. 爆炸(性)的; n. 炸药135 removal n. 移动,移居,除去136 sponsor n. 保证人,赞助者; v. 发起,赞助137 cash n. 现金; v. 兑现,付现款138 cassava n. 木薯139 maize n. 玉米140 generate v. 产生,发生; [计算机] 产生141 regenerate vt. 再生(回收,革新); a. 再生的(更新的,革新的)142 observer n. 观察者143 strengthen v. 加强,变坚固144 impact n. 冲击,冲突,影响; v. 挤入,撞击,对...发生影响145 frown n. 皱眉; v. 皱眉头146 shelter n. 庇护所,避难所,庇护; v. 庇护,保护,隐匿147 wage n. 薪水,报偿,代价; v. 开始,进行（战争、运动）148 massive a. 巨大的149 ad abbr. (advertisement的缩写)广告; n. (缩)广告150 induce v. 引诱,招致,感应151 inducement n. 诱因,动机,刺激物152 convert v. 使转变,使...改变信仰,倒置; n. 皈依者,改宗者153 target n. 靶,目标; vt. 把...作为目标; 塔吉特(财富500强公司之一，总部所在地美国,主要经营零售)154 concern with 忙于，从事，关心155 regardless of prep. 不管，无论156 spring up 迅速或突然的出现，发生，长出157 take measures to 采取措施，采取办法158 as a result of 由于…而...，作为...的结果159 aim at 瞄准,针对160 agree to 同意，允诺，赞成161 set up 建立，创立，开办162 lead to 通往；导向163 cash crop 经济作物164 birth control 节育165 Canada / Canadian 加拿大/ 加拿大人，加拿大的166 Grand Banks 大浅滩（指北美洲纽芬兰岛东南广阔的大西洋浅滩，为世界大渔场之一）167 Costa Rica 哥斯达黎加[拉丁美洲国家]（在中美洲南部）168 Brazil n. 巴西169 Amazon n. 女战士170 Indian a. 印度的; n. 印第安人,印度人171 Poland n. 波兰172 Hungary n. 匈牙利[欧洲]173 Czech n. 捷克人[语]; a. 捷克斯洛伐克的, 捷克斯洛伐克人[语]的174 Slovak n. 斯洛伐克人[语]; a. 斯洛伐克人[语]的175 Elbe River 易北河[中欧]176 Oder 奥得河[中欧]177 Danube n. 多瑙河178 Ghana n. 迦纳179 Indonesia/Indonesian 印度尼西亚[东南亚岛国] / 印度尼西亚的，印度尼西亚人180 Islam n. 伊斯兰教,回教,回教徒181 mecca n. 众人渴望去的地方; n. 麦加[沙特阿拉伯]182 Saudi Arabia n. 沙特阿拉伯183 vacant a. 空的184 rare a. 稀罕的,罕见的,珍贵的185 option n. 选择186 enormous a. 巨大的,庞大的187 private a. 私人的; n. 士兵188 ownership n. 所有权189 literally ad. 逐字地,按照字面上地,不夸张地190 urban a. 城市的191 pave v. 铺设,安排,为...铺路192 mud n. 泥,泥浆; v. 弄脏,使沾污泥193 childhood n. 童年,幼年194 bulb n. 电灯泡,球状物195 container n. 容器,集装箱196 amateur a. 业余的; n. 业余爱好者197 gardener n. 园丁,花匠,园艺家198 pea n. 豌豆199 salad n. 色拉200 costly a. 昂贵的201 ditch n. 沟渠; v. 坠沟中202 lorry n. 卡车203 erect a. 直立的,竖立的,笔直的; v. 竖立,使...直立,建筑204 mister n. 先生205 vice n. 恶习, 恶行, 罪恶, 缺陷, 恶癖, 老虎钳; vt. 钳住; prep. 代替206 nineteen 十九207 conservation n. 保存,保护208 trail n. 踪迹,小径,尾; v. 拖,尾随,追踪209 characterize v. 表示...的特色,赋予...特色210 housing n. 房屋(外壳,外套,外罩,住宅,卡箍,遮盖物)211 recreation n. 消遣,娱乐212 acre n. 英亩213 canal n. 运河,沟渠214 excursion n. 远足,短途旅行215 comparable a. 可比较的,比得上的216 strip n. 长条,条状; v. 脱衣,被剥去,剥夺217 summit n. 顶点; n.最高官阶;最高级会议218 plot n. 图,阴谋,情节; v. 绘图,密谋,计划219 civilian a. 平民的; n. 平民220 open field 旷野221 in fact 实际上，事实上，确切地说222 on top of 在…上面223 work on 从事...,忙于...224 power line 电力线225 coordinate one's efforts to 齐心协力226 clean up 清除；收拾干净227 up to 至多，多达，直到228 for instance 例如229 wash away 冲掉，冲走230 lead into 通往，通向231 Ernest Cook 欧内斯特•库克232 Portland n. Dorsetshire 监狱233 Maine n. (美国州名)缅因234 Charles Jordan 查尔斯•乔丹235 pacific a. 太平洋的; n. 太平洋236 phoenix n. 凤凰,长生(不死)鸟; 引申为重生237 Arizona n. 亚利桑那(州)[美国]238 Baltimore n. 巴尔的摩[美国城市]239 flagstaff n. 旗竿240 character n. 个性,字符,人物241 tolerance n. 宽容,容忍; n.公差242 compromise n. 妥协,折衷,折衷案; v. 妥协处理,危害; v. 妥协,让步243 subtle a. 微妙的,敏感的,精细的,狡猾的244 hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨,怨恨245 illusion n. 幻觉,错觉,错误的信仰(或观念)246 married a. 已婚的247 mutual a. 共同的,相互的248 compatible a. 能共处的,可并立的,适合; [计算机] 相兼容的249 incompatible a. 不相容的,不能并存的,矛盾的250 overlook v. 俯看,远眺,没注意到251 expectation n. 期待,期望; v. 期待,前程252 divorce n. 离婚; v. 与...办离婚253 bud n. 芽,花蕾; v. 发芽,萌芽254 resistance n. 抵抗力,反抗,反抗行动;阻力,电阻;反对255 congratulation n. 祝贺256 counsel n. 商议,忠告,法律顾问; v. 商议,劝告257 subsequent a. 随后的,后来的258 subsequently ad. 后来,随后259 harbor n. 港,避难所; v. 庇护,隐藏,藏匿260 reservation n. 预定261 prejudice n. 偏见,成见,伤害; v. 使...存偏见,使...有成见,伤害262 charm n. 吸引力,魔力,魅力; v. 迷人,使...迷醉,用符咒263 guy n. (男)人,家伙264 son-in-law n. 女婿265 beloved a. 心爱的266 indication n. 象征,迹象,指示,表示267 confirm v. 确定,批准,证实268 suspect n. 嫌疑犯; a. 令人怀疑的,不可信的; v. 怀疑,猜想269 harsh a. 粗糙的,刺耳的,严厉的270 hesitate v. 犹豫,迟疑,踌躇271 cancel n. 取消,撤消; v. 取消,删去272 proceed v. 著手进行,继续进行273 quote n. 引用; v. 引述,举证,报价274 hardship n. 艰难,困苦275 racist n. 民族差别主义者276 realistic a. 现实的,现实主义的277 resolve n. 决定之事,决心,坚决; v. 决定,解决,决心278 ups and downs 好运和坏运的交替；盛衰；浮沉279 work out 算出；制定出；结局，结果为，到最后280 for a time 暂时，一度281 meet with 遭遇，受到，经历282 all along 始终，从开始一直283 have nothing to do with 与……无关，不跟……往来284 on the surface 表面上，外表上，从表面上看285 at one's worst 最差的一面286 learn of 获悉，听说，认识到287 take care of 照顾，照看288 gail n. 盖尔(亦作Gale,Gayle)(f.)289 Deborah n. 女子名,黛博拉290 brilliant a. 灿烂的,有才气的,杰出的291 arrange v. 安排,整理,排列; n. 安排,排列292 eve n. 前夜,前夕; n. [圣]夏娃293 cube n. 立方体,立方294 garlic n. 大蒜295 slice n. 薄的切片,一部份; v. 切成薄片,分配296 cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜297 ingredient n. 成分,因素298 chop n. 厚肉片,排骨; v. 剁碎,砍,切299 purple a. 紫色的; n. 紫色300 concerning prep. 关于301 toe n. 脚趾,足尖; vt. 趾触,趾踢302 anticipate v. 预期,期待;占....之先,抢....之先;提前使用303 criticism n. 批评,评论304 curl n. 卷曲,卷发; v. 弄卷,卷曲,弯曲305 curly a. 卷曲的306 splash n. 飞浅的水,污点,卖弄; v. 溅湿,溅开307 freckle n. 雀斑,斑点; v. 长雀斑308 compact a. 紧凑的,紧密的,简洁的; v. 使装满,使简洁; [计算机] 紧凑的; n. 合约，条约309 compactly ad. 细密地,简洁地310 nephew n. 侄子,外甥311 bubble n. 泡沫312 spot n. 污点,地点,斑点; a. 当场的,现实买卖的; v. 污点,认出,用灯光照射313 bump n. 撞击,隆起物; v. 碰撞,颠簸而行314 compel v. 强迫,迫使315 behalf n. 利益316 innocent a. 无罪的,不懂事的,无知的,无辜的317 innocently ad. 无罪地，单纯地，合法地318 dialect n. 方言319 pox n. 发疹的疾病320 frost n. 霜,冰冻,冷漠; v. 覆着霜,冻结,结霜321 criticize v. 批评,吹毛求疵,非难322 clue n. 线索; v. 提示323 cue n. 开端,线索,开始324 proclaim v. 宣布,公告,宣言325 diplomatic a. 外交的326 soy n. 大豆(酱油)327 sauce n. 调味汁,酱汁328 china n. 中国,瓷器329 hopeful a. 有希望的330 somehow ad. 不知怎么地,设法331 kindness n. 仁慈,好意332 miserable a. 悲惨的,痛苦的333 miserably ad. 悲惨地,糟糕地334 modest a. 谦虚的；适度的；端庄的335 modestly adv．336 come up with 找到；提出（答案、解决方法等）337 win over 争得（别人的）支持或恩惠338 from head to toe 从头到脚，浑身上下339 think of 思考，考虑，对...有特定的想法340 hold one's breath 屏息341 proceed to do 继续做，继续进行342 even though 即使，纵然，尽管343 put sb. to bed 安置某人睡觉344 hit it off 相处得很好345 vincent n. 模锻摩擦压力机; 文森特（男子名）346 Lisa Lum 莉萨•卢姆347 Auntie Suyuan 素媛阿姨348 Shoshana 肖莎娜349 departure n. 离开,出发350 routine a. 常规的,例行的; n. 例行公事,常规351 eighteen num. 十八352 abroad a. 在国外,海外(一般作表语); ad. 到国外,在国外353 host n. 主机,主人,主持人,东道主.; v.主持,做东.354 fluent a. 流利的,流畅的355 authority n. 权力,权威,当局356 grant n.拨款; vt.授予,同意,承认357 certificate n. 证(明)书,执照; vt. 批准358 seventeen 十七359 conductor n. 售票员导体360 specify v. 明确说明,叙述,指定,详细说明361 overseas a. 海外的; ad. 在海外362 Christian a. 基督教的; n. 基督教徒363 deduct v. 扣除364 deduction n. 减除,扣除,减除额; n. 推论,推理,演绎365 insurance n. 保险366 abortion n. 流产,堕胎367 suicide a. 自杀(者)(的); v.&n. 自杀368 dental a. 牙齿的,牙科的369 eyesight n. 视力370 accustomed a. 习惯了的371 suggestion n. 建议372 item n. 项目,条款373 luggage n. 行李374 descend v. 降,传375 await v. 等候,准备...以待376 domestic a. 国内的,家庭的,驯养的; n. 家仆,佣人377 adapt v. 使...适应,改编378 bean n. 豆379 nourish v. 滋养,使...健壮,怀有380 pine n. 松树; v. 消瘦,憔悴,渴望381 regulation n. 规则,规章382 command n. 命令,指挥,控制; v. 命令,指挥,支配; n.[计算机] DOS命令: 引用辅助命令处理器383 fare n. 费用,食物; v. 进展,进步,经营384 at first glance adv. 初看起来；乍看起来385 as long as 长达386 live through 经历，经受住387 dream of 想象，梦想，向往388 plan on 为……做准备389 work out 算出；制定出；结局，结果为，到最后390 depend on 依赖,依靠,凭借391 hit the target 达到目的，中肯392 in the event of 如果……发生393 take on 决定做，承担工作394 lack of 缺乏，不足395 take along 带着（某人或某物），带走（某人或某物）396 to (one's) capacity 满座的，满载的397 leave behind 留下（某物或某人）398 from then on 从那时起399 in turn 依次，逐个地400 Brazilian n. 巴西人; a. 巴西的401 Los Angeles n. 洛杉矶(美国城市) 402 California n. 加利福尼亚,加州403 Gloria Marcato 格洛里亚•马卡托404 Sandro Rodrigo de Barros 桑德罗•罗德里戈•德•巴罗斯405 Patricia Caglian 帕特丽夏•卡格利恩406 texas n. 德克萨斯州,(美国州名)407 Idaho n. 爱达荷408 Oklahoma n. 俄克拉荷马州409 Virginia n. 佛吉尼亚(州)[美国]410 Fernando Andrade 费尔南多•安德雷德411 Juliana Martini 朱丽安娜•马蒂尼412 weep n. 悲叹,哀悼,为...伤心; v. 哭泣,流泪; vi. 流泪,哭泣; vt. 为...而哭413 calculator n. 计算器414 geometry n. 几何(学)415 package n. 包裹,套装软件,包; v. 包装416 camel n. 骆驼417 filter n. 筛选,滤波器,过滤器,滤色镜; v. 过滤,渗透,走漏; [计算机] 过滤418 grateful a. 感激的,感谢的419 stove n. 炉子,火炉窑;烘房；【主英】温室; ; ; stave的过去式和过去分词420 harden v. 变硬,使...坚强,涨价421 brand n. 商标,牌子,烙印; v. 打烙印,铭刻422 manufacturer n. 制造商423 prince n. 王子,亲王424 cane n. 手杖,细长的茎,藤条; v. 以杖击,以藤编制的425 movie n. 电影426 hopeless a. 没有希望的,绝望的427 hopelessly ad. 无望的428 hook n. 钩子; v. 钩住429 noticeable a. 显而易见的430 unnoticeable a. 不引人注意的，不明显的431 sixteen num. 十六; pron.&a. 十六(个,只...)432 wheeze v. 喘息,呼哧呼哧地响433 pneumonia n. 肺炎434 lung n. 肺435 reunion n. 团圆,重聚436 largely ad. 大部分,主要地437 slim a. 苗条的,细长的; v. 减轻体重,变苗条; vi. 减轻体重438 advertisement n.&ad. 广告439 drag n. 拖,拖累; v. 拖累,拖拉,慢条斯理地走440 starve v. 使饿死,饿得要死441 weaken v. 使...弱,变弱,弄淡442 poisonous a. 有毒的443 swallow n. 燕子; vt. 吞下,咽下,忍受; vi. 咽口水444 bunch n. 一串,一束; v. 使捆成束,挤成一群; vi. 集中; vt. 使成一束(或一群等)445 insect n. 昆虫446 insecticide n. 杀虫剂447 useless a. 无用的448 uselessness n. 无用，无价值449 pregnant a. 怀孕的; vt. 怀孕450 poison n. 毒药,败坏道德之事,毒害; v. 毒害,摧毁,中毒451 self-poisoning a. 自我毒害452 batter n. 打击手; v. 打坏453 zone n. 地域,地带,地区454 helpless a. 无助的,无依靠的455 helplessly ad. 无能为力地456 close at hand 近在手边，在附近457 pick up 拾起；捡起458 be grateful for 对……感激，对……致谢459 be dressed in 穿着460 couple with 联想，并提，和……联系在一起461 die from 由于（除疾病、感情以外的原因）而死亡462 lean on 倚，靠463 Third World countries 第三世界国家464 direct at 旨在引起注意，针对465 starve of （使）因缺乏而受困苦，渴望，（使）丧失466 struggle to do 奋斗，挣扎467 die of 死于468 marlboro 万宝路; Man Always Remember Love ,Because Of Romance Only （名字是由一句话的每一个开头的单词组成的）469 Prince Albert n. 双排扣的男长礼服470 Queen Victoria 维多利亚女王（1819-1901，英国女王[1837-1901]及印度女皇[1876-1901]，即位后英国加紧向外扩张，建立庞大的殖民地，工商业亦迅速发展，一些英国史学家称"维多利亚时代"为英国历史上的"黄金时代。

新视野大学英语第二册u n i t1单词-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1<1>budgetv. （为...）作出安排1.She has learned how to budget her time carefully. |她已学会了怎么精心安排自己的时间。

2.The government has budgeted 10 million dollars for education spending. |政府在预算中拨款一千万美元作为教育经费。

vi.制定预算As a student, you have to learn how to budget. |作为学生，你得学会如何制定开支计划。

n. |[C]预算1.It is important to balance one's budget. |使收支平衡十分重要。

2.They are preparing the company's advertising budget for 2007. |他们正在制定公司2007年的广告预算。

<2>chargev. 向...收费，要价1.We do not charge for delivery. |我们免费送货上门。

2.The doctor charged us 400 dollars for a five-minute examination. 医生做一次5分钟的检查要了我们400美元。

<3>acutea. 敏感的；敏锐的1.Dogs have an acute sense of smell. |狗有灵敏的嗅觉。

2.The critical professional requires unusually acute observation. |评论家需要非常敏锐的观察力。

2.严重的1.The president suffered acute embarrassment from this news. |这一新闻使总统十分难堪。

第一单元单词deviate vt. 使偏离, 脱离 vi. 违背,偏离 n. 叛离者,偏差, 不正常的人或物 adj. 离经叛道的preclude vt. 排除；妨碍；阻止premier n. 总理, 首相 adj. 第一的, 首位的, 最初的whereby adv. 借此(在...旁,凭什么)civic adj. 公民的, 市民的, 城市的patriotic adj. 爱国的clear-cut adj. 轮廓鲜明的, 清晰的 n. 林木被伐光的林地 v. 皆伐inhibit vt. &vi. 禁止,抑制 [计算机] 禁止scholarly adj. 学究气的，学者派头的名词scholar的形容词idiot n. 白痴bypass vt. 绕开, 忽视 n. 支路，旁道persecution n. 迫害,烦扰misfortune n. 不幸, 灾祸glamor n. 魅力，吸引力 =glamour(英) glamorous adj. 富有魅力的,迷人的tragic adj. 悲剧的, 悲惨的spur n. 马刺, 刺激, 鞭策, 支脉, (公路或铁路的)支线, vt. 以马刺策(马)前进, 刺激, 激励, 给(马)装马刺 optimism n.&amp;adj. 乐观,乐观主义 dedication n. 奉献,献词,献堂礼commend vt. 推荐，嘉奖，把……托付给 vi. 推荐 uphold v. 支撑, 赞成, 鼓励endeavor n. 努力, 尽力, 进取心 vt. 努力,尽力 vi. 企图, 谋求 statesman n. 政治家, 国务活动家 diligent adj. 勤奋的, 用功的 pursuit n. 追求, 追赶, 工作 ranch n. 牧场 prestige n. 威望,声望circuit n. 电路,一圈,巡回 vt. &vi. 巡回 unprecedented adj. 空前的,前所未有的nominate vt. 提名, 指派, 登记赛马参加比赛 appoint vt. 任命,指定,预约,装饰 vi. 行使任命权 abortion n. 流产,堕胎 expend v. 花费,消耗,支出 threat n. 威胁, 凶兆inward adj. 内心的,里面的向内的，亲密的 adv. 向内 n.内部，内在 robust adj. 强壮的,强健的,粗野的,需要体力的,浓的slackn. 松弛的部分, 松散, 淡季, 中止 adj. 松弛的, 不流畅的 vt. 使缓慢, 疏忽 vi. 变松弛, 逃避工作 transcend v. 超越handicap n. 障碍赛,障碍 vt. 加障碍物,妨碍 featn. 壮举,功绩,技艺表演 Remove from 除掉，迁移deviate from vt. 脱离(偏离, 背离) preclude from v. 阻止, 妨碍write off n. 勾销(很快地写好,报废,完全无用) fail in vt. 在……上失败，变弱 triumph over v. 战胜 in pursuit of 追求, 寻求 act as 担任，充当 fall down 跌倒，失败第三单元单词noteworthy adj. 值得注意的 domain n. 领域 [计算机] 域portray v. 描写,描写...的肖像,逼真地描写 exemplary adj. 可仿效的,可做模范的 ambassador n. 大使brutality n. 残忍, 无慈悲, 野蛮的行为captive n. 俘虏, 迷恋者 adj. 被俘的, 被迷住的dart n. 飞镖,投射,突进 vt. 快速投掷, 使突然移动 vi. 疾走, 飞奔 huddle n. 杂乱一团, 混乱, 拥挤 v. 推挤, 乱堆, 草率了事fouladj. 恶臭的,污秽的,邪恶的,下流的 vt. 弄脏,妨碍,污蔑,阻塞,犯规 vi. 腐败,犯规 adv. 不正当地 n. 缠绕,犯规 anonymous adj. 匿名的,无名的,没特色的 refugee n. 难民, 流亡者 fragile adj. 易碎的,脆的,精细的 fragility n.脆弱,虚弱 afflict vt. 使苦恼,折磨immigrant n. 移民, 侨民 adj. 移民的 rigorous adj. 严厉的,严酷的,严格的,细致的 compliment n. 称赞,恭维,(复数)致意 vt. 称赞,恭维humanitariann. 人道主义者, 博爱者, 基督凡人论者 adj. 人道主义的, 博爱的, 相信基督为凡人的 divorce n. 离婚 v. 与...办离婚 jeopardize vt. 危害,使受危困,使陷危地 paradise n. 天堂conscientious adj. 审慎正直的,认真的,本着良心的diplomat n. 外交家，外交官；有外交手腕的人；处事圆滑机敏的人 cozy adj. 舒适的embark vt. &vi. 乘船,着手,从事outreach n. 能达到的范围 vt. 比...到达更远, 超过 drought n. 干旱beneficiary n. 受惠者,受益人wickedadj. 邪恶的；恶劣的；不道德的；misery n. 痛苦,悲惨的境遇,苦难 ideology n. 观念学, 空论, 意识形态integral adj. 构成整体所必需的,完整的 n. [数学] 积分, 完整, 部分 sacred adj. 神圣的,受尊重的 cherish vt. 珍爱,抚育,珍藏 serene adj. 安详的,宁静的,平静的 gracious adj. 亲切的, 高尚的perpetual adj. 永恒的,永久的,一再往复的 signify v. 象徵, 预示majesty n. 威严；最高权威，王权；雄伟；权威poise顽皮的平衡,姿势,镇静,悬空 vt. 使...平衡,为...做准备,保持...姿势 vi. 做准备,盘旋 take captive v.活捉,俘虏 hold captive vt. 活捉(俘虏) turn down 关小，调低,拒绝embark on 上（船、飞机等），从事，着手 share in v.分享,分担live on vi. 靠...过活(以...为主食)第五单元单词degrade vt. 贬低；使……丢脸；使……降级；使……降解 vi. 降级，降低；退化 adverse adj. 不利的；有害的；反面的 conform vt. 使一致,遵守,使顺从 vi. 一致,符合 revenue n. 总收入; 财政收入, 税收 n. 税务局 polar adj. 两极的,南辕北辙的,极地的 n. 极线,极性 pastime n. 消遣,娱乐coincide v. 与...一致,符合,暗合voluntary adj. 自愿的, 志愿的 n. (教堂礼拜仪式前后或进行期间的)乐器独奏 designate adj. 指定的 vt. 指定,选派,标明correlate n. 有相互关系的东西, 相关物 v. 使有相互关系, 互相有关系 esteem n. 尊敬 vt. 认为,尊敬 greenhouse n. 温室, 暖房 mayor n. 市长prone adj. 俯卧的, 易于...的, 有...倾向的 dedicate vt. 献出,提献辞,致力于 autonomy n. 自治precision n. 精确,精密度 adj. 以精准的执行而著称的, 经得起极精细测量的 fosteradj. 收养的,养育的 v. 养育,抚育,培养 n. (Foster)人名；(英、捷、意、葡、法、德、俄、西)福斯特incentive adj. 刺激的, 鼓励的 n. 刺激, 鼓励, 动机 livelihood n. 生计, 营生, 生活gauge n. 测量标准,轨距,口径,直径,测量仪器 vt. 测量,估计,判断 commonplace adj. 平凡的, 陈腐的 n. 常事, 老生常谈, 普通的东西 innovation n. 创新, 革新automate v. 自动化 vt. 使自动化 upcoming adj. 即将来临的, 预定将要 medieval adj. 中世纪的aristocrat n. 贵族，有贵族气派的人，最优秀者 aristocracy n. 贵族,贵族社会,高级知识份子refrain n. 重复, 叠句, 副歌 v. 节制, 避免, 克制 addictive adj. 使人上瘾的gossip n. 闲聊,随笔 vi. 散播流言蜚语 extravagant adj. 奢侈的,浪费的,过度的,大量的 toxic adj. 有毒的 n. 有毒物质array n. 数组,(陈)排列,大批,一系列 vt. 排列,布署,打扮 diversion n. 转向, 转移, 娱乐活动hurl n. 用力的投掷 v. 用力投掷, 愤慨地说出, 丢下 suffice vi. 足够,合格 vt. 使...足够 apt adj. 恰当的；有…倾向的；灵敏的 aptly adv. 适当地, 适宜地，巧妙地 monetary adj. 货币的,金融的 optimum n. 最适宜 adj. 最适宜的 simultaneous adj. 同时发生的,同步的contend vi. 奋斗,斗争,辩论 vt. 坚持认为,竞争 slave away 像奴隶一样不停地干活 count down (发射火箭等时)倒读数at hand adv. 在手边(在附近, 即将到来) contend with vt. 对付，与 ... 作斗争，和 ... 争夺第八单元单词bafflev. 困惑, 为难provocative adj. 气人的, 挑拨的, 刺激的 n. 刺激物, 挑拨物, 兴奋剂 opinionated adj. 固执己见的动词opinionate的过去式和过去分词 dispense vt. 分配，分发；免除；执行 vi. 免除，豁免 courtesy n. 礼貌, 好意, 恩惠 obese adj. 极肥胖的gorgen. 峡谷,狭窄入口,饱食,咽喉,大量的食物 vt. 暴食, 贪婪地吞咽 vi. 狼吞虎咽, 大量地做... humaneadj. 仁慈的，人道的ideological adj. 意识形态的，思想上的cradle n. 摇篮, 发祥地, 摇篮时代 v. 放在摇篮内, 抚育, 刈割 insulate v. 使...绝缘, 隔离 [计算机] 绝缘presumption n. 推测, 可能性，冒昧，放肆，[法律]推定 milestone n. 里程碑hesitant adj. 迟疑的, 犹豫不定的intellectn. 智力，思维逻辑领悟力，理解力/nn. 知识份子，智力高的人，才智超群的人gross n. 总量 adj. 总共的, 粗鲁的, 严重的, 过胖的 vt. 总共赚得 disposal n. 处理,消除,销毁,处臵 n. 弃菜碾碎器hardy adj. 坚强的；勇敢的；能吃苦耐劳的；鲁莽的 n. 强壮的人；耐寒植物； Confucian n.儒家学者 adj.孔子的,儒家的doctrine n. 教义,主义,学说;[古]教学,指导,指令指示;军事战略clash n. 冲突,撞击声,抵触 vt. 冲突,抵触,使...发出撞击声 vi. 引起冲突 offspring n. 子孙, 后代, 产物 curfew n. 宵禁defiance n. 蔑视，挑战，挑衅 indignation n. 愤怒, 愤慨, 义愤 obedience n. 服从, 顺从 extinguish v. 熄减, 消减, 偿清 submission n. 服从,柔和,提交 propaganda n. 宣传, 宣传的内容portrait n. 肖像,画像 adj. (文件页面)竖的 militant adj. 好战的, 积极从事或支持使用武力的 heritage n. 遗产, 继承物overlap n. 重叠,重复 vt. 重叠,重复 vi. 有重叠部分 [计算机] 重叠 methodology n. 一套方法,方法学preach vi. 传道, 宣扬 vt. 讲道, 说教 armor n. 盔甲,装甲confer vi. 商讨 vt. 赠予,授予blueprint n. 蓝图, 设计图, (周详的)计划 v. 制成蓝图, 计划 pudding n. 布丁，血肠，(英)甜食 gorge on 贪婪地吃 lose weight vi.减肥in terms of adj. 按照(依据,用...词句,用...来,通过) get away with vt. 侥幸做成(侥幸取走)at one's disposal 由某人做主,听某人之便,受其管理,由其支配 provide for 供给，为 ... 作准备 for one's partadv.对某人来说。