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大学英语精读（2）1．第1题The music was so loud. That's __________ he left the party so early.A.howB.whyC.whatD.when您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.02．第2题Can you find out where __________ her pen?A.Alice had putB.had Alice putC.Alice has putD.has Alice put您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.03．第3题I will give this book to ___________ wants to have it.A.whomeverB.whoeverC.whateverD.wherever您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.04．第4题Hans has a new car. I wonder when __________ it.A.he boughtB.did he buyC.buysD.he is buying您的答案：A题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.05．第5题We don't doubt __________ he can make a good job of it.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.why您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.06．第6题No one was aware ____________Jane had gone.A.where thatB.of the placeC.of whereD.the place您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.07．第7题The news____________ to the Great Wall during the summer holidays made us very happy.A.what we would goB.how we would goC.that we would goD.where we would go您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.08．第8题I was sure __________ I would overcome all these difficulties.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whether您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.09．第9题Do ___________ you are told; otherwise you will be punished.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.which您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.010．第10题He told me the news ___________ our team had won the game.A.aboutB.ofC.asD.that您的答案：D题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.011．第11题He _______ many beautiful post cards to us.A.takesB.showsC.obtainD.has您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.012．第12题We will soon ______ the airport.A.arrive inB.arrive atC.reach toD.arrive您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.013．第13题There is a ________ of two hours in the 7:40 train.A.delayteterD.decay您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.014．第14题I doubt __________ he will lend you the book.A.whetherB.whenC.thatD.which您的答案：A题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.015．第15题Word has come __________ some guests from Canada will visit our school.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.when您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.016．第16题___________ is unknown to me.A.Where he isB.Where is heC.He is whereD.Is he where您的答案：A题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.017．第17题___________ is a fact that English is accepted as an international language.A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.It您的答案：D题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.018．第18题You can't imagine how ___________ when they received these gifts.A.they were excitedB.excited they wereC.excited they haveD.they were how excited您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.019．第19题After he ______ that unforgettable love, he became afraid of it.A.feelB.feltC.experienceD.experienced您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.020．第20题I have _______ a taxi for you.A.arrangeB.planC.arrangedD.planned您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.021．第21题They ______ good friends and often visited each other.A.are used toB.are used to beed to beinged to be您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.022．第22题Students in his class cannot understand what ____________.A.does the sentence meanB.means this sentenceC.this sentence meansD.is the meaning of the sentence您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.023．第23题This is __________ I want to tell you.A.itB.thatC.whichD.what您的答案：D题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.024．第24题I wonder how many years ago____________.A.did your father retireB.your father retiredC.has your father retiredD.your father has retired您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.025．第25题__________ the old man's sons wanted to know was __________the gold had been hidden.A.That ... whatB.What ... whereC.What ... thatD.That ... where题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.026．第26题__________ you don't like him is none of my business.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.027．第27题You should fill in the application _______ very carefully.A.fileB.letterC.visaD.form您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.028．第28题John is busy ______ his girlfriend ______ her paper.A.help…withB.to help…withC.helping…withD.to help…您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.029．第29题We must do well __________ the boss assigns us to do.A.thatB.whateverC.whicheverD.those题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.030．第30题have not found my book yet. In fact, I'm not sure ____________ I could have done with it.A.ifB.whetherC.howD.what您的答案：D题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.031．第31题I have no idea_________ they have kept in touch with me by E-mail since last year.A.whatB.howC.thatD.when您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.032．第32题Never hesitate to ask about ____________.A.that you don' t understandB.what you don' t understandC.which you don' t understandD.what don' t you understand您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.033．第33题The reason I plan to go is ____________if I don't.A.because she will be unhappyB.that she will be unhappyC.what she will be unhappyD.for she will be unhappy题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.034．第34题Andy will ______ at the train station on Sunday.A.see him offB.see himC.see off himD.see him away您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.035．第35题The big tree _______ a lot of apples.A.bearsB.wearsC.growsD.takes您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.036．第36题The reason we're so late is ____________.A.for the car breaks downB.due to the car breaking downC.that the car broke downD.because the car broke down您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.037．第37题Do you know ____________?A.when does the party startB.whether the party startsC.what time the party startsD.if the party starts可编辑您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.038．第38题It makes no difference to me _________ he will come or not.A.howB.whyC.whenD.whether您的答案：D题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.039．第39题__________ we need more practice is quite clear.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.When您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.040．第40题It happened __________ Lisa wasn't there at that time.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.why您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.0作业总得分：100.0作业总批注：.精品文档，欢迎下载。
大学英语精读第二册课后习题答案大学英语精读第二册课后习题答案Introduction:大学英语精读第二册是大学英语教材中的一本重要教材，它涵盖了许多重要的英语语法和词汇知识。
课后习题是巩固学生对课堂内容的理解和应用的重要途径。
本文将为读者提供大学英语精读第二册课后习题的答案，帮助读者更好地掌握英语知识。
Part I: Vocabulary and Structure1. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the words given.a) determinationb) abandonedc) knowledgeabled) rejectione) productivef) accessibilityg) accuratelyh) questionablei) awkwardlyj) convincing2. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence.a) Cb) Ac) Bd) De) Cf) Bg) Dh) Ai) Cj) BPart II: Reading Comprehension1. Answer the following questions.a) The passage mainly discusses the differences between spoken and written language.b) Spoken language is often characterized by more informal and interactive features, such as slang, contractions, and interruptions. Written language, on the other hand, tends to be more formal and structured, with complete sentences and proper grammar.c) The author believes that both spoken and written language are important for effective communication. Spoken language allows for immediate feedback and interaction, while written language allows for careful thought and revision.d) The passage suggests that the distinction between spoken and written language is not always clear-cut, as there are various forms of communication that fall in between, such as texting and online chatting.e) The passage emphasizes the importance of being able to adapt one's language to different contexts and audiences. It suggests that being proficient in both spoken and written language is essential for effective communication.2. Choose the best answer.a) Bb) Dc) Ad) Ce) Bf) Dg) Ah) Ci) Bj) DPart III: Cloze1. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.a) atb) thatc) tod) ane) forf) ing) onh) ofi) withj) as2. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence.a) Ab) Cc) Bd) De) Cf) Ag) Bh) Di) Cj) AConclusion:本文提供了大学英语精读第二册课后习题的答案，帮助读者更好地巩固和应用所学的英语知识。
现代大学英语精读第二版第二册课后练习答案参考答案（Unit 1—8）Unit OneKey to ExercisePreview:1 True or false1F 2T 3F 4F 5T 6F 7T 8T 9T 10T Vocabulary4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets1. differ2. differently, different3. difference4. serious, serious, seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute7. attention 8. attentively, attentive4 Translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from the text.1. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。
They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company.2. 虽然我们面前仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。
Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring about the peaceful unificationof our country on our own.3. 只强调国内生产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重问题。
It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4. 他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但是这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避他。
Unit 5一、词汇短语Text Aturnpike [] n. 收费公路；收税关卡【例句】A lot of motels lie beside the turnpike. 很多汽车旅馆都位于付费公路旁边。
【词组】heavy traffic on the turnpike收费高速公路上交通繁忙a main road; a turnpike road主干道interstate [] adj. 州际的n.洲际公路【例句】We were driving along Interstate 280, toward my home in Woodside.我们正驾车沿280号州际公路往我在伍德赛德的家行驶。
gorgeous [] adj. 华丽的，漂亮的；令人愉快的；极好的【例句】We had a gorgeous time. 我们玩得快活极了。
【助记】gorge（峡谷）+ous→峡谷很美丽→极好的，华丽的。
pastoral [] n. 牧歌，田园文学，田园诗adj.牧师的；田园生活的，田园风光的，宁静的，乡村生活的【例句】①The priest makes pastoral visits every Tuesday. 牧师每星期二作履行神职的访问。
②The ancient vase was painted with pastoral scenes. 这古老的花瓶上绘饰着田园景色。
【词组】a tranquil pastoral scene 宁静的田园风光pastoral poetry/verse 田园诗【助记】past + or 过去的人的生活，古时候人们都过着田园生活，现在是都市生活scenery [] n. 布景，道具布置；自然景物，天然风光【例句】The scenery in the mountains is very beautiful. 山里的景色非常美。
【助记】scene 景色，see 看，看情景，风景。
翻译unit51) 如果富有的国家多花些钱搞绿色工业，而不是去建立军事机器和制造核武器，当今许多广泛存在的污染问题将会逐渐消失。
If the rich countries spent more money on green industries, instead of on building up military machines and nuclear weapons, many of today's widespread pollution problems would gradually disappear.2) 烧煤的时候，不仅消耗房子里面的氧气，而且还散发出有毒的气体。
The burning of coal not only consumes the oxygen in the house but also gives out poisonous gases.3) 显然，找到替代能源对我们经济的稳定发展是至关重要的。
Apparently, finding alternative energy sources is essential to the steady development of our economy.4) 太阳能电池（solar cell）能吸收阳光并把它变成电。
Solar cells can absorb sunlight and convert it into electricity.5) 如果地球上的温度继续年复一年地上升，极地的冰帽将会开始融化，沿海城市中一半的建筑物很可能会消失在劈啪飞溅的海浪下面。
If the temperature on the Earth continues to go up from year to year, the polar ice caps will begin to melt and, in all likelihood, half of the buildings in coastal cities will disappear beneath splashing sea waves.6) 因为这些生物很小并且常常躲在叶子茂密的植物下面，肉眼并不都可以看见。
Key to ExercisesU1I1.tied with a ribbon for decoration 2.did not have a favorable or friendly feeling toward somebody 3.something that could develop into a greater idea 4.to be successful in life or at work 5.an increase in the amount you are paid for work ed for emphasizing how little (there is of something) 7.serious formal study or research of a subject 8.being in a position that gives you an advantage or opportunity 9.to yield/give in (The metaphor is a card game where a player is said to “fold” when he puts down his cards, realizing that he has a weak hand.) 10.to keep matters enjoyable and not very serious 11.earning (money) 12.to be willing/inclined to do something 13.to be the essential quality of a formal speech 14.publicity (used to talk about how often or how well or badly someone or something is described in newspapers or magazines) 15.the chances of something happening; the likelihood of being successful 16.the newest and the most advanced 17.facility for physical exercise 18.(AmE. informal) to have fun eating, drinking, and dancing, etc. with other ) to have fun eating, drinking, and dancing, etc. with other people 19.(very informal) to be justifiably cheated ) to be justifiably cheated 20.to be forced to give up 21.to oppose or resist stubbornly and obstinately 22.to attack, to pursue in order to oppose/argue against 23.to have something as the most important part; to boil down to 24.planned direction in which a vehicle is moving 25.to add more details to make something more complete 26.for all involved or affected V1. My father had some unhappy experiences with lawyers and policemen (implying that he got into some trouble and was punished in some way) and therefore did not like lawyers and policemen. The speaker’s use of this unashamed admission about his father’s t r ouble with the law is humorous. rouble with the law is humorous. 2. My father advised me to study literature since that was what I really liked. I had only one life, unless I had secret knowledge that we can all be reborn again and again (that reincarnation is not just nonsense) and therefore I can go to college many times. My father of course was totally contemptuous of the whole idea of reincarnation. 3. They want the diploma/credentials which will enable them to get well-paid jobs on Wall Street or go to law schools, medical schools, or business schools to become lawyers, doctors, and business executives. 4. In order to be successful, they have to work hard. They must earn the right to keep their job as a professor for as long as they like, keep publishing if they do not want to perish, get higher and higher salaries, and get offers from outside their universities to add to their prestige. And all this can be broadly called scholarly work. 5. The professor saves his energies for his own scholarly work while the student saves his energies for his friends, socializing, volunteer work, building a network of people who might be useful for his career, and trying in every possible way to obtain an ideal job upon graduation, which is really the most important goal for him. The speaker is implying that neither the professor nor the student is giving his/her main attention to teaching and learning. 6. Eton, as we know is a “public”(that is, private) school for the British aristocracy. It ties formed there are educates the men who become Britain’s leaders; the So what Wellington is saying all-important as are the unspoken rules you learn. here is that it was this small and cohesive class and its values that defeated Napoleon. 7. What students are looking for from a liberal arts education is not a luxury, but a necessity. It is not something you could do with, but something you absolutely can’t do without. 8. You may be… someone who is never embarrassed in social gatherings because you are so well-read and so knowledgeable (or who can embarrass others by making them appear ignorant). 9. For some reason, you find that these writers who lived a long time ago seem to know more about you than you do yourself. 10. In reading, I continue to look for one thing. I hope that I can find new ideas and new perspectives that will make me change the course of my life and put me on a new and better road. VI.Phrases1.炮制计划炮制计划2.取得一种成就；获得一种技能/本领/功夫功夫3.不太喜欢，没有好感不太喜欢，没有好感4.内部消息内部消息5.课程目录课程目录6.拥有大量资金的大玩家拥有大量资金的大玩家7.首要的目标首要的目标8.成功的前景成功的前景9.印发证书印发证书10.教学的基本原则教学的基本原则11.学术出版物学术出版物12.与这问题无关与这问题无关13.（他）全身心投入（他）全身心投入14.社交生活社交生活15.建立关系网建立关系网16.为他们谋生计为他们谋生计17.视而不见视而不见18.与美国结盟与美国结盟19.德才兼备/全面发展的学生全面发展的学生20.艰苦的任务艰苦的任务21.挖掘他们的资源挖掘他们的资源22.报界的恶评报界的恶评23.最新、最先进的健身设施最新、最先进的健身设施24.得来不易的智慧得来不易的智慧VII.1.understatement 2.metaphor 3.simile 4.oxymoron 5.alliteration 6.hyperbole 7.euphemism 8.parallel structure 9.antithesis 10.rhyme Sentences1.我每次讲话都必须在弗洛伊德有关观点的基础上再努力往前探索。
大学英语精读第二册UnitFive讲解大学英语精读第二册Unit Five讲解导语：你玩过Yo-yo吗，下面是一篇关于Yo-yo的英语课文，欢迎大家学习!TEXTSeen through the eyes of a young friend Einstein was a simple, modest and ordinary man.The professor and the Yo-yoMy father was a close friend of Albert Einstein. As a shy young visitor to Einstein's home, I was made to feel at ease when Einstein said, "I have something to show you." He went to his desk and returned with a Yo-Yo. He tried to show me how it worked but he couldn't make it roll back up the string. When my turn came, I displayed my few tricks and pointed out to him that the incorrectly looped string had thrown the toy off balance. Einstein nodded, properly impressed by my skill and knowledge. Later, I bought a new Yo-Yo and mailed it to the Professor as a Christmas present, and received a poem of thanks.As boy and then as an adult, I never lost my wonder at the personality that was Einstein. He was the only person I knew who had come to terms with himself and the world around him. He knew what he wanted and he wanted only this: to understand within his limits as a human being the nature of the universe and the logic and simplicity in its functioning. He knew there were answers beyond his intellectual reach. But this did not frustrate him. He was content to go as far as he could.In the 23 years of our friendship, I never saw him show jealousy, vanity, bitterness, anger, resentment, or personal ambition. He seemed immune to these emotions. He was beyondany pretension. Although he corresponded with many of the world's most important people, his stationery carried only a watermark - W - for Woolworth's.To do his work he needed only a pencil only a pencil and a pad of paper. Material things meant nothing to him. I never knew him to carry money because he never had any use for it. He believed in simplicity, so much so that he used only a safety razor and water to shave. When I suggested that he try shaving cream, he said, "The razor and water do the job.""But Professor, why don't you try the cream just once?" I argued. "It makes shaving smoother and less painful."He shrugged. Finally, I presented him with a tube of shaving cream. The next morning when he came down to breakfast, he was beaming with the pleasure of a new, great discovery. "You know, that cream really works," he announced. "It doesn't pull the beard. It feels wonderful." Thereafter, he used the shaving cream every morning until the tube was empty. Then he reverted to using plain water.Einstein was purely and exclusively a theorist. He didn't have the slightest interest in the practical application of his ideas and theories. His E=mc2 is probably the most famous equation in history - yet Einstein wouldn't walk down the street to see a reactor create atomic energy. He won the Nobel Prize for his Photoelectric Theory, a series of equations that he considered relatively minor in importance, but he didn't have any curiosity in observing how his theory made TV possible.My brother once gave the Professor a toy, a bird that balanced on the edge of a bowl of water and repeatedly dunked its head in the water. Einstein watched it in delight, trying to deduce the operating principle. But be couldn't.The next morning he announced, "I had thought about that bird for a long time before I went to bed and it must work this way…" He began a ling explanation. Then he stopped, realizing a flaw in his reasoning. "No, I guess that's not it," he said. He pursued various theories for several days until I suggested we take the toy apart to see how it did work. His quick expression of disapproval told me he did not agree with this practical approach. He never did work out the solution.Another puzzle that Einstein could never understand was his own fame. He had developed theories that were profound and capable of exciting relatively few scientists. Yet his name was a household word across the civilized world. "I've had good ideas, and so have other men," he once said. "But it's been my good fortune that my ideas have been accepted." He was bewildered by his fame: people wanted to meet him; strangers stared at him on the street; scientists, statesmen, students, and housewives wrote him letters. He never could understand why he received this attention, why he was singled out as something special. NEW WORDSmodesta. having or expressing a not too high opinion of one's merits, abilities, etc. 谦虚的yo-yon. 游游(一种用线扯动使用权忽上忽来的轮形玩具)easen. freedom from work, discomfort, trouble, difficulty, worry, etc. 悠闲;舒适;自在;安心displayn. show 展示loopvt. 把(绳等)打成环n. 圈;环strongn. 细绳;线;弦balancen. condition of being steady 平衡v. keep in a state of balanceproperlyad. really; completely 非常;完全地impressvt. have a strong effect on the mind or feelings of 给...深刻的印象mailvt. send by postpoemn. piece of writing in verse 诗personalityn. character 个性logicn. the science or method of reasoning 逻辑(学);推理(法)simplicityn. the state of being simple; an absence of pretense 简单;简朴;单纯functionvi. workintellectuala. 智力的frustraten. cause to have feeling of annoyed disappointment; defeat 使沮丧;挫败frustrationn.jealousyn. envy 妒忌jealousa.vanityn. state of being too proud of oneself or one's looks, abilities, etc. 虚荣心bitternessn. the quality or state of being bitter 苦;痛苦resentmentn. feeling that one has when insulted, ignored, injured, etc. 怨恨ambitionn. strong desire for success, power, riches, etc. 野心,抱负ambitiousa.immunea. 有免疫力的;不受影响的immunityn.emotionn. strong feelingpretensionn. 矫饰,做作,不受影响correspondvi. exchange letter regularly 通信stationeryn. paper for writing letters, usu. with matching envelopes;writing materials 信笺;文具watermarkn. mark made on paper by the maker, seen when it is held against light 水印padn. a number of sheets of writing paper fixed along one edge 便笺簿razorn. sharp instrument for taking hair off the body 剃刀shavevt. cut off (hair or beard) with a razorcreamn. any thick, soft liquid 膏状物arguevt. give reasons for or against (sth.) 争辨painfula. causing painshrugvi. lift (the shoulders) slightly (to show in difference, doubt, etc.) 耸肩finallyad. at last; lastly 最终;最后presentvt. give; offer 赠送;提供tuben. 管;软管beamvi. look or smile happily and cheerfully 面露喜色;高兴地微笑beardn. hair of the lower part of the face (excluding the moustache)胡须thereafterad. after that; afterwardsrevertvi return (to a former state, condition, etc.) 回复,回返exclusivelyad. only; completelyexclusivea. person who forms theories 理论家。
现代大学英语精读2第二版课后练习题含答案前言《现代大学英语精读2第二版》是一本较为经典的英语教材之一，其中的课后练习题是辅助学生巩固所学知识的重要内容。
本文将对该教材中课后练习题进行归纳和解答，旨在帮助学生更好地掌握英语知识。
Unit 1Part IIExercise A1.The speaker’s impression of the city is that it isnoisy, crowded and dirty.2.The authors of the textbook might have chosen toinclude the article about the city in order to providestudents with a more balanced view of American society.3.The author’s attitude toward the city seems to benegative and critical.4.The speaker mentions the noise, crowds anddirtiness of the city.5.The speaker identifies himself as a student.Exercise B1.New York City.2.The city is as noisy as a factory, as crowded as adepartment store and as dirty as a coal mine.3.The speaker’s tone is pessimistic.4.The speaker employs similes to describe the city.5.Students are advised to carry a guidebook, know thelocation of the nearest police station and avoid being out alone at night.Exercise C1.The author is trying to improve the r quality inher hometown by getting people to use their automobiles less frequently.2.The author is concerned about the long-term effectsof r pollution on her own as well as other people’shealth.3.The author suggests that people might walk or ridebicycles for short distances, use public transportation for longer distances and drive their cars only whennecessary.4.The author believes that people will benefit fromusing alternative methods of transportation, as thiswill lead to cleaner r and better health.5.Students who want to follow the author’s advicemight try to find a bicycle to ride, learn how to use public transportation or simply walk instead of driving. Part IVExercise A1.The subject of the article is the 1984 WinterOlympics held in Sarajevo.2.The author’s purpose in writing the article is toprovide readers with an overview of the games.3.The author’s attitude toward the games seems to bepositive and enthusiastic.4.The author mentions several countries and athleteswho competed in the games.5.The 1984 Winter Olympics were held in Sarajevo,Yugoslavia.Exercise B1.Men’s down hill skiing.2.Bill Johnson was the American skier who won thegold medal in the men’s downhill skiing event.3.Johnson was a relatively unknown skier who had notpreviously won any major championships.4.The other skiers in the race were somewhatsurprised by Johnson’s win, as he had not beenconsidered a major contender.5.Johnson’s win was seen as a triumph for theAmerican skiing team, as it was their first Olympic gold medal in downhill skiing in 16 years.Exercise C1.Television coverage of the games helped to generateinterest in winter sports in the United States.2.The author believes that the success of Americanathletes in the 1984 Winter Olympics has helped topromote winter sports in the United States.3.The author suggests that the United States might beable to produce more successful winter athletes ifchildren were introduced to winter sports at an early age.4.The author seems to believe that the United States has the potential to become a major player in winter sports.5.Students who are interested in winter sports might consider trying out skiing, ice skating or other winter sports.。
Unit 51)h2)e3)a4)g5)f6)d7)b8)c1)makes up2)fraction3) perspectives4) from year to year5) poisonous6) liberate7) crept8) transparent9) to make matters worse10) consume11) be replaced12) interior13) has disappeared14) came about1) has served as2) may do harm to3) makes up4) convert them into5) in all likelihood6) from year to year7) compete with for8) is essential to1) poisonous2) joy3) treacherous4) religious5) prosperous6) spontaneous7) humorous8) mysterious9) jealousy10) curious11) cautious12) ridiculous13) ambition14) generous15) virtue16) error1) fast-growing2) fast-moving3) good-looking4) far-reaching5) outstanding6) ill-fitting7) high-sounding8) everlasting1) ill-planned2) well-paid3) well-designed4) well-read5) newly-wed6) well-meant7) widespread8) far-fetched1) at first2) firstly/first3) First of all4) first of all/first5) firstly6) first7) at first8) at first1) A ballet dancer who does not practice every day loses a lot of skill, as does a musician.2) Almost all the teachers at the training centre were women, as were the majority of the learners.3) The first lines gripped him; as did the next verse; and then the whole poem.4) Isaac watched her winning smile, as did every man in the group.5) Anyone accompanying a disabled person will be admitted to the meeting, as will guide dogs.6) The second individual session began with a review of the homework assignment, as did all sessions.1) It is believed that between 50,000 and 100,000 people in this country, who are free ofsymptoms, are likely to be carrying the HIV virus.2) During this period, it is estimated that half a million people were killed in the communal violence that flooded the country.3) When it is discovered that a substance harms women's reproductive health, women of childbearing age are usually kept from jobs that might expose them to it.4) Official figures give average class sizes as forty to fifty, but it is reported that in the rural areas there are often seventy to eighty children in a class.1) apparent2) disappear3) pressure4) widespread5) collapse6) alternative7) does us no harm8) tissue9) liberate10) visible11) radiation12) by itself13) consume14) in all likelihood1) grow2) hotter3) seem4) run5) fall6) melt7) means8) away9) retreat10) to11) necessarily12) possible13) so14) exist15) gained16) though17) found18) another19) piled20) stay21) causing22) flooded23) farther1) planet's2) average3) directly4) temperature5) too cold for most life6) In fact, it is frozen7) thick8) hot enough to melt lead9) The Earth absorbs most of the energy that reaches its surface and re-emits it as heat10) In doing so, we are setting the stage for a warmer Earth翻译1) 如果富有的国家多花些钱搞绿色工业，而不是去建立军事机器和制造核武器，当今许多广泛存在的污染问题将会逐渐消失。
华东理工大学继续教育学院成人教育《基础英语》（二级）模拟试卷五I.Vocabulary and structure (30%)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.The machine is named ________ its inventor.A) with B) to C) by D) aftercation may not ________ much today, but it will tomorrow.A) mean by B) count C) hint D) hope3.The two political parties have been in ________ since the election.A) struggle B) battle C) conflict D) quarrel4.It would be unwise to ________ too much importance to what he said.A) indicate B) attach C) provide D) pay5.The doctor soon made the worried patient feel ________.A) at ease B) in private C) at rest D) in peace6.Recently the OPEC decided to increase the oil prices, and this almost led to an economic________.A) problem B) crisis C) danger D) uncertainty7.The rooms had been booked ________ before I arrived there.A) in advance B) in detail C) in general D) in all8.It was a(n) ________ caused by the weak lights that made me think I saw a man in theshadows.A) impression B) imagination C) vision D) illusion9.The ________ to steal is greater than ever before — especially in large shops.A) temptation B) lure C) attraction D) charm10.Let’s put up some pictures on the ______ walls.A) blank B) empty C) bare D) hollow11.They have developed techniques which are ______ to those used in most factories.A) more talented B) better C) greater D) superior12.Man must stop ______ the earth’s atmosphere.A) filling B) emitting C) polluting D) wasting13.Unfortunately, very few sheep ______ the severe winter last year.A) survived B) endured C) spent D) remained alive14.The two boys has so ______ in common that they soon became good friends.A) little B) few C) much D) many15.I suddenly realized that he was trying to ______ quarrelling with me.A) consider B) enjoy C) avoid D) prevent16.The three hours I spent in the school library ______ my old passion for reading.A) brought about B) brought over C) brought forth D) brought back17.Thousands of people ______ to see the parade (游行).A) turned off B) turned out C) turned up D) turned over18.Here are some toys. You can ______ one or two for your little son as birthday gift from me.A) single out B) pick out C) take out D) work out19.Susan wants to know whether the measures have been agreed ______.A) to B) with C) over D) upon20.Don’t ______ a car thief by leaving the keys in the car.A) arouse B) tempt C) intend D) invite21.Social sciences such as psychology and sociology are concerned with the study of human_______.A) incident B) evidence C) indication D) behavior22.So far the management has made no ______ to the workers’ demand for higher wages.A) response B) admission C) conservation D) investigation23.Meat easily ________ in summer season.A) becomes badly B) changes worse C) turns badly D) goes bad24.The noise around was terrible, but I had to _______ it.A) keep away from B) keep up with C) live with D) live on25.I expect to _______ many difficulties in the course of this job.A) solve B) cause C) encounter D) emerge26.This machine is very complicated. Once _______, it can hardly be put together again.A) taken away B) taken out C) taken back D) taken apart27.He was a(n) _______ person in spite of his great success.A) ambitious B) modest C) profound D) incompetent28.It was not long _______ the police knew where the suspect was and came to arrest him.A) after B) when C) before D) until29._______ appearances, they are probably Japanese.A) Judged B) Considered C) Judging with D) Judging by30.It was a long drive to get to the beach and we three took the wheel (驾驶) _______.A) by return B) on turn C) in return D) in turnII.Reading comprehension (30%)Directions:There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B) C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions, the bases for the decisions we make, and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences, which are brought into the present by memory.Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use. It includes not only “remembering” things like arithmetic or historical facts, but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves. Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile. Memory is also involved when a six-year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat.Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines. Computers, for example, contain devices for storing data for later use. It is interesting to compare the memory-storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being. The instant-access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100,000 “words”— ready for instant use. An average U.S. teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100,000 words of English. However, this is but a fraction of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored. Consider, for example, the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight.The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings.A large part of a person’s memory is in terms of words and combinations of words.31.According to the passage, memory is considered to be _______.A)the basis for decision making and problem solvingB)an ability to store experiences for future useC)an intelligence typically possessed by human beingsD)the data mainly consisting of words and combinations of words32.The comparison made between the memory capacity of a large computer and that of a humanbeing shows that _________.A)the computer’s memory has a little bigger capacity than a teenager’sB)the computer’s memory capacity is much smaller than an adult human being’sC)the computer’s memory capacity is much smaller even than a teenager’sD)both A and B33.The whole passage implies that _________.A)animals are able to solve only very simple problemsB) a person’s memory is different from a computer’s in every respectC)only human beings have problem-solving intelligenceD)animals solve problems by instincts rather than intelligence34.The phrases “in terms of” in the last sentence can best be replaced by _______.A)in connection with B) expressed byC)consisting in D) by means of35.The topic of the passage is _______.A)Memory is of vital importance to life.B)What would life be like without memory?C)How is a person’s memory different from an animal’s or a computer’s?D)What is contained in memory?Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:The earliest films were short, lasting only one minute or less. People could, for one cent, see simple action films of trains, fire engines, parades, crowds on city streets, and similar subjects. Soon 20-minute pictures of news items were being shown in theaters at the end of the regular stage show. Later, films used a new method (putting the beginning of one scene upon the end of the scene before) for magical effects and to tie a story together. In 1903 a film was made about a train robbery. Much of the action took place at the same time---the robbers escaping, the men meeting and planning to capture them---and the scenes moved smoothly, back and forth, from onescene to another instead of unnaturally showing each scene separately. This was the earliest successful film in which scenes were filmed at different places and times and they combined to make a logical story. A short time later, theaters showed for five cents a whole hour's entertainment of short films---comedy, travel, and drama. These films were simple and rough, and many were vulgar. Gradually, the audiences improved as the techniques improved.Before 1910 actors were employed in films without their names being given, because the producers were afraid that, if an actor became well known, he might demand more money. But later it became known that a film with a popular actor in it could be sold at a higher price to theater owners than could a film in which the actor was not known. Soon "movie star" won fame wherever films were shown. By 1915 the more popular stars were earning as much as $2,000 a week, and large theaters were being built downtown in all the larger cities to show films alone. The films shown in those theaters were of several types: comedies, emphasizing speed, movement, and camera tricks; "westerns," which showed, then as now, the American cowboy fighting on the side of law and justice; murder mysteries and crime stories, and special films on art, music, and other cultural subjects.36. Pictures of paradox shown in the first films went on for no more than________.A) one minute B) 20 minutesC) a whole hour D) about two minutes37. It was not until 1903 that people began to make films________.A) by using magical effectsB) by naturally joining the scenes together in a storyC) at a railroad stationD) by putting the beginning of one scene upon the end of another38. The first successful film in which the pictures were taken at different places and times and then put together logically was about ________.A) a train accident B) the robbery of a trainC) a story of a train D) the capturing of the robbers39. It was most likely that "movie stars" began to appear ________.A) as early as 1903 B) not until 1910C) in 1915 D) after 191540. This passage is mainly about ________.A) modern movie developmentB) early movie starsC) various types of films in the early 20th centuryD) history of film-makingQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:On May 13, 1787, a fleet of English ships set sail for Australia with about 750 people. These men and women were no ordinary passengers. They were convicts (罪犯) being sent to Australia as punishment for their crimes.Laws in England during this period were very harsh, and people were punished severely for even the smallest crimes. A man could be sentenced to death for hunting on another man’s property or he could be put to death for chopping down someone else’s tree. For many othercrimes, the punishment was “transportation” (流放). The guilty person was shipped to a distant land where he was forced to work without pay. Often women and children were shipped to other land, too.In 1770, Captain Cook had discovered the continent of Australia and claimed it for England. At first, England found no use for this vast land on the other side of the world, but then the American Revolution took place. England could no longer ship her convicts to the American colonies. So she turned to Australia as a good place for her prisoners.A former naval captain was picked to accompany the convicts to the new colony. His job was to help them build a settlement which he would govern. The captain was glad to go. He believes the convicts could learn to live in peace. He felt they would obey the laws in new country.In January 1788, the English fleet and its stranger cargo landed in Australia. After days of searching, the captain found a fine harbor. The land nearby had tree and streams. The convicts colony made a new beginning here. Australia’s history had begun.41. What is implied but not directly stated in the passage?A) People were not often punished in England long ago.B) England’s laws have changed very much since 1787.C) Laws in England remain the same since 1787.D) Captain Cook claimed Australia for the convicts.42. On the whole, the article tells about _______.A) a fleet of English shipsB) hunting on other people’s propertyC) a convict settlement in AustraliaD) the transportation of Cook43. Which statement does the article lead you to believe?A) A new chance may de good for many people.B) All English fleets have very stranger cargo.C) The men on the English ships were ordinary.D) Captain Cook could not govern the new country.44. Why did England sent convicts to Australia?A) It wanted to make Captain Cook happy about Australia.B) It wanted convicts to find a fine harbor and good land.C) It could not feed its overpopulation.D) It could no longer send convicts to America.45. Which statement seems true according to the passage?A) Former naval captains always start new colonies.B) The American Revolution took place in Australia.C) A great country may grow from a small colony.D) Convicts are not easy to be governed.III.Cloze (10%)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows. __46__, medical authorities express their __47__ about the effect of smoking ___48___ the health not only __49__ those who smoke but also of those who do not. In fact, non-smokers who must __50__ inhale the air polluted by tobacco smoke may __51__ more than the smokers themselves.As you are doubtless __52__, a considerable number of our students have __53__ in effort to __54__ the university to ban smoking in the classrooms. I believe they are __55__ right in their aim. __56__, I would hope that it is __57__ to achieve this by __58__ on the smokers to use good judgment and show concern __59__ others rather than regulation.Smoking is __60__ by city laws in theaters and halls used for __61__ films as well as in laboratories where there __62__ be a fire hazard. Elsewhere it is up to your good sense.I am __63__ asking you to maintain __64__ in the auditoriums, classrooms and seminar rooms. This will prove that you have the non-smokers health and well-being in __65__ which is very important to a large number of our students.46. A) Still B) More C) Again D) Further47. A) concern B) trouble C) interest D) displeasure48. A) on B) in C) with D) to49. A) of B) about C) with D) to50. A) involuntarily B) differently C) directly D) reluctantly51. A) endure B) suffer C) undergo D) put52. A) alert B) awake C) aware D) informed53. A) linked B) connected C) associated D) joined54. A) make B) persuade C) say D) talk55. A) entirely B) total C) just D) whole56. A) Then B) However C) Further D) Moreover57. A) like B) probable C) capable D) possible58. A) pleading B) begging C) suggesting D) calling59. A) with B) for C) to D) in60. A) prohibited B) stopped C) suppressed D) prevented61. A) playing B) demonstrating C) showing D) exhibiting62. A) will B) should C) may D) must63. A) then B) therefore C) subsequently D) so64. A) “No Smoking” B) “Non-Smoking”C) “No Smoke”D) “Non-Smoke”65. A) head B) heart C) mind D) senseIV.Translation from English into Chinese (15%)66. A spirited discussion springs up between a young girl, who says that women have outgrownthe jumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a-mouse era and a major who says that they haven’t. 67. By birth and by education Jefferson belonged to the highest social class. Yet, in a day whenfew noble persons ever spoke to those of humble origins except to give an order, Jefferson went out of his way to talk with gardeners, servants, and waiters.68. He won the Nobel Prize for his Photoelectric Theory (光电理论), a series of equations that heconsidered relatively minor in importance, but he didn’t have any curiosity in observing how his theory made TV possible.V.Translation from Chinese into English (15%)69. 他病了一个月左右，这使他在学习上耽误了很多。
