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雅思阅读题型分析与练习第一节True/False/Not Given(正误及无关判断题型)原文:Hurricanes have winds of at least 74 miles per hour.题目:Hurricanes are winds with the speed of up to 74 miles per hour.原文:The Mayans also showed their respect for hurricanes by building their major settlements away from the hurricane-prone coast-line.题目:The Mayans lost many of their major settlements because of hurricanes.原文：Frogs are losing the ecological battle for survival, and biologists are at a loss to explain their demise.题目：Biologists are unable to explain why frogs are dying.【例】1原文：Booking in advance is strongly recommended as all Daybreak tours are subject to demand. Subject to availability, stand by tickets can be purchased from the driver.题目：Tickets must be bought in advance from an authorized Daybreak agent.【例】2原文：Frogs are sometimes poisonous.题目：Frogs are usually poisonous.【例】3原文：But generally winter sports were felt to be too specialized.题目：The Antwerp Games proved that winter sports were too specialized.【例】4原文：The Internet has often been criticized by the media as a hazardous tool in the hands of young computer users.题目：The media has often criticized the Internet because it is dangerous.【例】1原文：Our computer club provides printer.题目：Our computer club provides color printer.【例】2原文：His aim was to bring together, once every four years, athletes from all countries on the friendly fields of amateur sport.题目：Only amateur athletes are allowed to compete in the modern Olympics.【例】3原文：In Sydney, a vast array of ethnic and local restaurants can be found to suit all palates and pockets.题目：There is now a greater variety of restaurants to choose from in Sydney than in the past.Example:题目：The parents of top athletes have often been successful athletes themselves.文章：No one theory can explain improvements in performance, but the most important factor has been genetics. The athletes must choose his parents carefully. ……Example:题目：There was little improvement in athletic performance before the twentieth century.文章：Since the early years of the twentieth century, when the International Athletic Federation began keeping records, there has been a steady improvement in how fast athletes run, how high they jump and how far they are able to hurl massive objects…….【例】：原文: And the future? It is anticipated that, in the years to come, leisure spending will account for between a third to a half of all household spending, whilst it is difficult to give exact figures, the leisure industry will certainly experience a long period of sustained growth.题目: In future, people will pay less for the leisure facilities they use than they do today.【例】原文: Healthcare providers diagnose insomnia in several ways. One way is to categorize insomnia by how often it occurs. Another way is to identify the insomnia by what is causing the sleep deprivation. The two main types of insomnia have been described as Primary Insomnia and Secondary Insomnia. Primary Insomnia is a chronic condition with little apparent association with stress or a medical problem. The most common form of primary insomnia is psychophysiological insomnia. Secondary insomnia is caused by symptoms that accompany a medical condition such as anxiety, depression or pain.题目: Secondary insomnia is far more common than Primary insomnia.【例】：原文: Working hours are not expected to decrease, partly because the 24-hour society will need to be serviced; and secondly, because more people will be needed to keep the service/leisure industries running. In the coming decades, the pace of change will accelerate generating greater wealth at a faster rate than ever before. Surveys show that this is already happening in many parts of Europe. The south-east of England, for example, is now supposedly the richest area in the EEC. The ‘leisure pound’ is one of the driving forces behind this surge.题目: The 24-hour society will have a negative effect on people’s attitudes to work.【例】：原文: The future, we are told, is likely to be different. Detailed surveys of social and economic trends in the European Community show that Europe’s population is falli ng and getting older. The birth rate in the Community is now only three-quarters of the level needed to ensure replacement of the existing population. By the year 2020, it is predicted thatmore than one in four Europeans will be aged 60 or more and barely one in five will be under 20. In a five-year period between 1983 and 1988 the Community’s female workforce grew by almost six million. As a result, 51% of all women aged 14 to 64 are now economically active in the labour market compared with 78% of men.题目: The rise in the female workforce in the European Community is a positive trend.【例】：原文: I would suggest that foxes pose a greater problem, yet there is no passionate public campaign to oust foxes, presumably because it is obvious we can never eliminate the millions of wild foxes in Australia. Yet the same common sense thinking is not applied to cats. It is thought instead that, if everyone would only spay their cats, string bells around their necks and keep them in at night, cats would no longer kill wildlife. But what of the millions of feral cats in our deserts and woodlands? They are the bigger problem, but they are no more controllable than foxes or cane toads.题目: The author believes that all wild foxes should be killed.【例】：原文: In the last 20 years, scientists have detected an increasing variety of toxic contaminants in the North, including pesticides from agriculture, chemicals and heavy metals from industry, and even radioactive fall-out from Chernobyl. These are substances that have invaded ecosystems virtually worldwide, but they are especially worrisome in the Arctic.题目: Industry in the Arctic has increased over the last 20 years.【例】：原文: Scientists have found that a smoked substance reaches the brain more quickly than one swallowed, snorted (such as cocaine powder) or even injected.题目: Snorted substances reach the brain faster than injected substances.【例】：原文: Nearly half the world’s population will ex perience critical water shortages by 2025, according to the United Nations (UN). Wars over access to water are a rising possibility in this century and the main conflicts in Africa during the next 25 years could be over this most precious of commodities, as countries fight for access to scarce resources.题目: Some African countries are currently at war over water resources.【例】：原文: Hydroelectric power is at present the earth’s chief renewable electricity source, generating 6% of global energy and about 15% of worldwide electricity. Hydroelectric power in Canada is plentiful and provides 60% of their electrical requirements. Usually regarded as an inexpensive and clean source of electricity, most big hydroelectric projects being planned today are facing a great deal of hostility from environmental groups and local people.题目: Canada uses the most hydroelectric power in the world today.练习：Exercise A Questions 1——9Do the statements below agree with the information in the sentence above them? WriteTRUE if the statement agrees with the information in the textFALSE if the statement contradicts the information in the textNOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say whether the statement agrees with or contradicts the information in the text1.Many lecturers find their jobs very rewarding．A Many lecturers are well paid．B All lecturers get something positive from their work．C The majority of lecturers get satisfaction from their workputers are gaining in popularity，despite their cost．A Computers are getting cheaperB Computers are expensiveC Computers used to be more popular than they are now3.As a result of increasing affluence，an ever larger number of families now have two cars．A Most families nowadays have two carsB People are getting richer。
雅思阅读判断题(让考官告诉你)雅思阅读判断类题型解题技巧判断类题型是雅思的特色题型之一，也是中国考生普遍感到头疼的题型。
因为中国考生早已适应了传统判断题“非对即错”的惯性逻辑，而对于 NOT GIVEN 这类特殊的情况感到茫然。
本文将通过分析这类题型的出题特点和解题技巧，帮助考生战胜难题。
我们先了还是来了解一下判断题的出题特点。
一、两大类型判断题有两大类题型：一种是 TRUE /FALSE/ N OT GIVEN ，另一种是 YES/ NO/ N OT GIVEN 。
两者的出题方法和指令有所不同。
前者的提问方式是Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage X? 而后者的提问方式是 Do thefollowing statements agree with the views of the writer in Reading Passage X?虽然一类考查的是考生对于文章信息的理解，一类是考查对作者观点的把握，但是这两种题型从解题方法上来说是几乎完全一致的。
除了在答题的时候需要特别注意题型之外，考生在复习备考的时候，基本不用注意这两种题型的差别。
二、顺序原则从剑桥真题以及考生的实际考试体验，几乎所有的判断题都是严格遵守“顺序原则”的，也就是说题目的顺序与文章的顺序是一致的。
三、只考细节判断题属于细节题，因此几乎不需要考生对上下文的理解并进行推断，同时考生亦不能根据自己的背景知识直接判断。
简单地说来，考生解题的关键不是对文章大意的把握，而是找到与题目相关的原文，根据原文的信息进行解题。
四、同义转换和所有的雅思阅读细节题一样，判断题的题目都是基于原文，与原文形成同义转换(paraphrasing) 的关系。
同义转换包括同义句型转换和同义词转换两种类别。
下面我们一起来看一下判断题的解题步骤和技巧。
雅思阅读判断题技巧实例讲解雅思阅读中的推断题，是逢考必有的存在，我给大家带来了雅思阅读推断题技巧实例讲解，盼望能够关心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
雅思阅读推断题技巧实例讲解推断题分为两种形式:TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN;YES/NO/NOT GIVEN。
尽管表现形式不同，前者考信息，后者考观点，但是我们在进行推断的时候实质是全都的。
TRUE=YES=agree=全都;FALSE=NO=contradict=不全都=抵触;NOT GIVEN=if there is no information on this (未提及型);NOT GIVEN=if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this (证据不足型);雅思索试推断题的考点其实是有规律可循的，在定位好的前提下，需要熟识推断题中的考点，以快速找到问题之所在，进行推断。
一般来说，一道推断题通常考查一或两个考点，常考的考点为：1.是非考点2.数字考点3.肯定考点4.比较考点雅思阅读推断题技巧之是非考点如题目：王宝强是一个帅男。
“王宝强”是定位词，形容词“帅”就成为考点词。
判定是否够帅，即“是非考点”。
原文：王宝强是一个帅男。
与题干“帅”完全全都，答案选TRUE;原文：王宝强不是一个帅男，“不是”“帅”男，明显抵触于题干中的“帅”，因而答案选FALSE; 原文:孙红雷在国内影坛扮演硬汉形象。
原文根本没有消失题干中的定位词“王宝强”，因而答案NOT GIVEN 未提及型; 原文:王宝强长的很有意思。
原文中长的“很有意思”，并不全都于题干中的“帅”，也并不抵触于题干中的“帅”，尽管提及了“王宝强”，但是答案依旧选NOT GIVEN 证据不足型。
每一个推断题都可以考查“是非”考点，通常在题干中的名词，动词，形容词的位置简单生成考点，需要进行推断。
如题干：Australians have been turning to alternative therapies in increasing numbers over the past 20 years.原文：disenchantment with orthodox medicine has seen the popularity of alternative therapies in Australia climb steadily during the past 20 years.题干increasing numbers=原文climb steadily,判定是否上升，达成全都，答案为TRUE.雅思阅读推断题技巧之数字考点只要题干中存在数字，通常考查数字的精确性。
雅思阅读判断题的考点解析雅思阅判断题考点解析就理论层面而言，当题干信息中出现比较考点时，针对比较双方、比较内容以及比较关系这三个要素，如果有任何一方在原文当中缺失，这道题目就是NOT GIVEN;而如果这三方均在原文中有对应点，则根据比较结果的方向来判断答案是TRUE或FALSE。
举例而言(请根据以下不同原文，分别判断题目答案)：题目：小明比小刚矮。
原文1: 小明是身高160cm。
原文2: 小明和小刚是同学。
原文3: 小明比小刚体重轻。
原文4: 小明比小刚高。
如果根据前三句原文，这道例题的判断结果都是NOT GIVEN;而对应第四句原文，结果便是FALSE。
这道题目很简单。
就题目而言，在句子中出现了明显的比较关系，且其中比较双方分别是小明和小刚，比较内容是身高。
前三句原文在不同程度上缺失了比较考点三要素中的部分内容。
原文1缺失比较关系以及比较的另一方，原文2缺失比较关系及比较内容，原文3缺失相同的比较内容。
只有第四句原文同时具备所有要素，因此根据原文与题目的结果方向不一致，判定答案为FALSE。
我们来看一道真题(剑6 Test 2 Q40)：题目:Early peoples found it easier to count by using fingers rather than a group of pebbles.原文：It is possible to count by matching the items being counted against a group of pebbles, grains of corn, or the counter’s fingers.这道题目的答案是NOT GIVEN。
你答对了嘛?原因和判断依据很简单，在题目当中出现了比较关系，比较双方分别是using fingers和a group of pebbles，比较内容是计数的容易程度。
而原文当中虽然提到了比较双方以及计数这件事情，但是并没有出现双方之间的比较关系以及容易程度这一比较内容，因此属于要素缺失，答案为NOT GIVEN。
