英式、美式英语词汇对照

考研中常见的美式英语和英式英语替代词汇下文中词汇意思后第一个单词是英式英语，第二个是美式英语，如：饼干：biscuit——cookiebiscuit是英式英语，cookie是美式英语。

无论哪里：anywhere——anyplace饼干：biscuit——cookie支票：cheque——check汽车：car——automobile支票：cheque——check汽车：car——automobile目录：catalogue——catalog电梯： lift——elevator行李： luggage —— baggage邮寄：post——mail邮递员：postman——mailman邮件：parcel——package汽油：petrol——gas/gasoline监狱：gaol/prison——jail发疯：mad——crazy罐头食品：tinned food——canned food电影：film——movie数学：maths——math玉米：maize——corn货车：lorry——truck裤子：trousers——pants人行道：pavement——sidewalk纸币：note——bill秋天：autumn——fall地铁：metro/underground tube——subway公寓：flat——apartment立交桥：overpass——flyover时间表：timetable——schedule短筒靴：boot——shoe零：nought——zero假期：holiday——vocation病：ill——sick商店：shop——store铁路：railway——railroad长途电话：trunk call——long-distance call 手电：torch——flashlight甜食：sweet——dessert糖果：sweets——candy无线电：wireless——radio挂断（电话）：ring off——hang up学期：term——semester孩子：child/children——kid/kids轮胎：tyre——tire。

美式英语英式英语常用单词对照表British English英式英语American English美式英语a bit (少量) a littleabout (到处) aroundabroad (在国外) overseasadd sign (加号) addition signaeroplane(飞机) airplaneaim (目标;目的) goalall in one go (突然) all at onceall-round (全面的;多方面的) all-aroundafterwards (后来;然后) afterwardair hostess(空中小姐) airline hostessAmerican Indian(美国印第安人) Native Americanamongst (在……中间) amongangry(生气的) madanticlockwise(逆时针的) counterclockwiseany more (不再;再也不) anymoreanywhere(无论何处) anyplaceapart from (除……之外) besidesapartment house(公寓大楼) apartment buildingat university (在大学学习) in college〔school〕autumn(秋天) fallaxe(斧头) axbackwards (向后) backwardbackwards and forwards (来回地) back and forthbad-tempered (脾气暴躁的) grumpybandage(绷带) gauzebank note(钞票) billbarber's shop(理发店) barbershopbarman(酒吧招待) bartenderbeauty parlour(美容院) beauty shop〔beauty salon〕beckon (示意) signalbe made up of (由……组成) be made ofbank note (纸币) billbill (账单) checkbilliard room(台球室) poolroom〔pool hall〕billion(万亿) trillionbin (废纸篓) wastebasketbiscuit(饼干) cookie〔cracker〕blackboard(黑板) chalkboardbook(预订) reservebooking office(售票处) ticket officebookshop(书店) bookstoreboots〔wellies〕(雨靴) galoshesbottom drawer (嫁妆) hope chestbraces(吊带;背带) suspendersbrackets (括号) parenthesesbreak(课间休息;学校假期) recessbricks (积木) blocksbridesmaid(伴娘) maid of honorbum (屁股) fannybyway (小路) back roadcab rank(出租车停车处) taxi standcalendar (一览表) cataloguecall box(公用电话亭) phone boothcall in to (顺便逛) go〔run〕bycamp bed(行军床) cotcamp fire (篝火;营火) campfirecandy stick (甘蔗) candy canecarat(克拉,宝石的重量单位) karatcaretaker〔porter〕(门房;看门人) janitorcarriage(车厢) carcar park(停车场) parking lotcashier(出纳员) tellercontent (目录) cataloguecentral reservation(安全岛) median strip〔divider〕certainly(当然) surechairman (主席;会长;董事长等) presidentchartered accountant(注册会计师) certified public accountant chat show(访谈节目) talk showcheap (廉价的) inexpensivecheeky (无耻的) nervychemist(药剂师) druggistchemist's shop(药店) drugstore〔pharmacy〕cheque(支票) checkChristian name(名字) given namechoosy(好挑剔的) pickycinema(电影院) movieclamber (攀登;爬) scrambleclassified ad(分类广告) want adclimbing-frame(攀缘架) jungle gymclingfilm (保鲜膜) plastic wrapclothes-peg (晾衣用的衣夹) clothespincock(公鸡) roostercode number (电话区号) area numbercoffin(棺材) casketcomic(漫画书) comic bookcommercial traveller(旅行推销员) traveling salesmanconcertina (手风琴) accordioncooker (炉具) stoveco-operate (合作) cooperateco-ordinate (协调) coordinatecopper〔bobby〕(警察) copcosy(舒适的) cozycot(婴儿床) cribcounty town(县城) county seatcrisps(炸薯片) chipscross (生气的) angrycrossroad(十字路口) intersection〔junction〕cul-de-sac(死胡同) dead-endcupboard(碗柜) closetcurrent account(活期存款账户) checking accountcurriculum vitae〔c.v.〕(简历;履历) resumecurtains(窗帘) drapescutting(剪报) clippingexpensive (昂贵的) deardeposit account(储蓄存款账户) savings accountdespatch (派遣;发送) dispatchdialling code(区号) area codedialling tone(拨号音) dial tonedinner jacket(小礼服) tuxedodisc(圆盘;唱片) diskdish(碟) platedishonour (丢脸;不光彩) disgracedistance learning course (函授课程) correspondence coursediversion(绕路) detourdivision(区) districtdrainpipe (排水管) downspoutdraper's shop(纺织品店) dry-goods storedrapery(纺织品) dry goodsdraught (散装啤酒) draftdraughts (国际跳棋) checkersdrawing pin (图钉) pushpindriving-licence(驾驶执照) driver's licensedual carriageway(双行道) divided highwaydustbin〔rubbish bin〕(垃圾箱) garbage can〔ashcan,trash can〕dust cart(垃圾车) garbage truckdustman(清洁工) garbage collector〔sanitation worker〕dyke (排水沟) dikedynamo (发电机) generatorear ache (耳痛) earacheearth wire(地线) ground wireelastic band(松紧带;橡皮筋) rubber bandengine(发动机) motorescalator(电梯) moving staircase〔moving stairway〕estate agent(房地产经纪人) realtorestate car(旅行轿车) station wagoneverywhere(到处) everyplaceexclamation mark(感叹号) exclamation pointexhaust pipe(排气管) tailpipeexhaust silencer (消音器) mufflerexpress delivery post(特快专递) special delivery mailex-serviceman(退伍老兵) veteranextra time (加班时间) overtimefacecloth〔face-flannel〕(洗脸毛巾) washclothfall ill (生病) get sickfall over (跌倒) fall downFather Christmas(圣诞老人) Santa Clausfete (汇演;庆祝活动) festivalfilm(电影) moviefilm star(电影明星) movie starfind (发现) discoverfire brigade(消防队) fire departmentfirework(烟火) firecrackerfirstly (首先) firstfirst floor(第二层) second floorfishmonger's(鱼店) fish storeflashlight (摄影闪光灯) flashbulbflask(暖瓶) thermosflat(公寓) apartmentflat battery (废电池) dead batteryflat-out(以最高速) all-outflex(电线) electric wireflick knife(弹簧刀) switchblade knifeflick through (浏览;快速翻动) leaf throughflight ticket (飞机票) plane ticketflipper(鳍) finflyover(立交桥) overpassfog lamp (汽车的雾灯) fog lightfootball(足球) soccerfootpath〔pavement〕(人行道) sidewalkforename(名) given namefor ever (永远) foreverfork-lift (铲车;叉车) forkliftFrench window(落地长窗) French doorsfridge(电冰箱) refrigerator〔icebox〕fridge-freezer(电冰箱) refrigerator-freezer friendly society(互助会) fraternal societyfringe(刘海) bangsfrontier (边境;边界) borderfruit machine(吃角子老虎) slot machinefull stop(句号) periodfuneral parlour(殡仪馆) funeral homefun fair(游乐园) amusement park funnel(烟窗) smokestackfurther education(成人教育) adult education gangway (过道;狭长通道) aislegaol(监狱) jailgaolbird(囚犯) jailbirdgaoler(监狱看守) jailergarage〔petrol〕station (加油站) gas stationgarden party(游园会) lawn partygearbox(变速箱) transmissiongearing(传动装置) leveragegear lever (变速杆) gear liftgents〔gent's〕(男厕) men's roomget on with someone(相处融洽) get along with someone get the sack (被解雇) be dismissed〔fired〕girl guide(女童军) girl scoutglasses(眼镜) eyeglassesglowworm(萤火虫) lightning buggoods lift(公务电梯) freight elevatorgoods train(货运车) freight traingoose pimples(鸡皮疙瘩) goose bumpsgo-slow(减速) slowdowngraduate(大学毕业生) alumnusgramophone(留声机) phonograph greaseproof paper(蜡纸) wax papergrey(灰色的) graygrocer's(杂货店) grocery storeground floor(第一层) first floorgroundnut(花生) peanutconductor(售票员) guardguildhall(市政厅) city hallgumboots(橡胶高筒靴) rubbersgundog(猎犬) bird doggym shoe(运动鞋) sneakerhand lens (放大镜) magnifying glass hairdresser (理发师) hair stylisthalf-time (中场休息) halftimehalf-way (中途;半路上) halfwayhallo〔hullo〕(喂;嘿;哎) hellohall of residence(学校公寓) dormitoryhandbag(手提包) purse〔pocketbook〕hang about (无聊地空等) wait aroundhave a go (尝试) take a turn〔give something a try〕have a lie-in (睡懒觉) sleep inhave an early night (早早就寝) go to bed earlyheadlamp (车前灯) headlighthigh street(大街;主要街道) main streethire car (租用汽车) rental carhomelike(亲切的) homeyholiday(假期) vacationholidaymaker(度假者) vacationerhomework(家庭作业) assignmenthomosexual (同性恋者) faghood (车顶;引擎罩) roofhooter (汽笛) horn〔siren〕hotchpotch (大杂烩) hodgepodgeice lolly(冰棍) popsicleill〔unwell〕(有病的) sickindustrial estate(工业区) industrial parkinfrared (红外线的) infra-redin future (今后;从今以后) in the futureinland revenue(国内税收) internal revenueinquiry agent(私人侦探) private detectiveinterval(幕间休息;时间间隔) intermissioninverted commas(引号) quotation marksinvigilate(监考) proctorjam(果酱) jellyjersey〔jumper〕(运动衫) sweaterjoint-stock company(股份公司) stock companyjournalist(新闻记者) newsmanjug(大水罐) pitcherjump a red light (闯红灯) run a red lightjump the queue (插队) cut in linejunction(十字路口) intersectionkeen (渴望的) avid〔eager〕kerb(路边石) curbkennel (狗窝) doghousekiosk(报刊亭) newsstandkitchen paper (纸巾) paper towelknockout (淘汰赛) practice sessionlabel (标签) taglace (鞋带) shoelaceladies(女厕) ladies' roomlast but one(倒数第二) next to lastlastly (最后) lastleader〔leading〕article(社论) editorialleft-luggage office(行李房) baggage room〔check room〕leisure centre (体育活动中心) sports complexleisure park (游乐场) amusement parklet(出租;租赁) lease〔rent〕letter box(信箱) mail slotlife belt(安全带) life preserverlife saver(救生员) lifeguardlift(电梯) elevatorlightning conductor(避雷针) lightning rodlimited liability company(有限责任公司) corporationlitterbin(废物箱) litterbaglittle finger(小指) pinkielodging house(公寓) rooming houseloft (阁楼) atticlodging (寄住宿舍) rented roomlollipop(棒棒糖) lolly〔sucker〕longsighted(远视的) farsightedloo(厕所) johnlook after (照料;照顾) take care oflook in on (顺便拜访) drop bylook-out (岗哨) lookoutlook over (检查;查看) look atlorry(载重卡车) trucklost property office (失物招领处) lost and found departmentlots of (许多) a lot oflounge suit(西装) business suitluggage(行李) baggageluggage van(行李车) baggage carmackintosh〔mac〕(雨衣) raincoatmad(疯狂的) crazymain road(公路;干线) highwaymaize(玉米) (Indian) cornmake-up (化妆;补考) makeupmarching orders(逐客令;免职通知) walking papersmark (防守;盯住) guardmark (分数) pointmarriage lines(结婚证书) marriage certificatemarrow (西葫芦) squashmash(土豆泥) mashed potatoesmatch(比赛) gamemaths(数学) mathmatron (护士长) senior nursemean(卑鄙的) stingymeat pie(肉馅饼) potpiemegaphone(扩音器) bullhornmend (修理) fixmiaow(猫叫) meowmilliard(十亿) billionmind (密切注意;戒备) watch〔watch out for〕miss a go (错过一次机会) lose〔miss〕a turnmiss out (忽略;不包括) leave outmonkey nut (花生) peanutmotion-picture(电影) moviemotorcar(汽车) automobile〔auto〕motorway(高速公路) thruway〔expressway,freeway,superhighway〕moustache (八字胡) mustachemouth organ(口琴) harmonicamudguard(挡泥板) fendermusical box (八音盒) music boxmultiple shop(连锁店) chain storemum(妈妈) mom〔ma〕nail varnish(指甲油) nail polishnapkin〔nappy〕(尿布) diapernasty(下流的;肮脏的) meannational service (兵役) military servicenear by (在附近) nearbynewsagent〔bookstall〕(书摊) newsstandnews cutting (新闻剪辑) news clippingnib(笔尖) pen pointnightdress〔nightie〕(女睡衣) nightgownnon-stop (直达的) nonstopnormal (普通的;正常的) standardnote(账单;票据) billnote pad(便签簿) scratchpadnotice board(布告牌) bulletin boardnought(零) zeronowadays〔these days〕(现在) todaynowhere(无处) noplacenumber plate(车号牌) license platenursing home(疗养院) private hospitaloffice block (办公大楼) office buildingoff-license(白酒店) liquor storeoutdoor toilet(户外厕所) outhouseouthouse(外屋,指车库、谷仓等) outbuildingovertake(超车) passpacket(小包;盒子) packpale ale(浅色汽水) light alepancake-roll(蛋卷) egg rollpanda car(巡逻警车) paddy wagonpants(短裤) shortspaper carrier (纸袋) paper bagpaper handkerchief (纸巾) tissueparcel(包裹) packagepassage〔passageway〕(通道) hall〔hallway〕past (过……) afterpay packet(工资袋) paycheck〔pay envelope〕pedestrian crossing(人行横道) crosswalkpedlar(流动小贩) peddlerpen-friend(笔友) pen palpeep(窥视;偷看) peekpenknife (小折刀) pocketknifeper cent (百分比) percentpetrol(汽油) gas〔gasoline〕petrol station(加油站) gas〔filling,service〕station pickaxe(镐) pickpictures(电影) moviespig(猪) hogplait(辫子) braidplaysuit(运动装) jump suitplough(犁) plowpost(邮递;邮件) mailpostal code〔postcode〕(邮政编码) zip codepostal van(邮车) mail carpostbox(邮箱) mailboxpostgraduate(研究生) graduatepostman(邮递员) mailman〔mail carrier〕potato crisps(土豆片) potato chipspower point (电源插座) outlet〔socket〕power station(电厂;发电站) power plantprefect(班长) monitorpresenter (主持人) hostpresently(不久) soonprimary school(小学) grade schoolpub(酒馆) barpublic convenience(公共厕所) public toilet〔comfort station〕public school(公立学校) private schoolpurse〔wallet〕(钱夹) billfoldput through (接通电话) connectpyjamas(睡衣) pajamasquay (码头) dockqueue(行;列;排) linequite〔rather,very〕(很;相当;非常) prettyracecourse(赛马场) racetrackrailway(铁道) railroadrailway engine(火车头) locomotiverailway station(火车站) train stationrapids(急流) white waterrear〔bring up〕(养育) raiserear-view mirror (后视镜) rearview mirrorreckon (假定;认为) figurerecord player(电唱机) phonographrecreation ground(操场) playgroundredcap(宪兵) military policeman restaurant car(餐车) dining car〔diner〕return trip(来回程) round tripreversing light (倒车灯) back-up lightrevise (复习) reviewring off (挂断电话) hang upring road(环行路) beltwayrocking chair(摇椅) rockerroundabout (旋转木马) merry-go-round〔carousel〕rubber(橡皮) eraserrubbish(垃圾) trashrucksack (背包) backpackrugby(橄榄球) footballrun riot (撒野;闹事) run wildsack(解雇) firesafety belt (安全带) seat beltsaloon(轿车) sedansalutation(致意) greetingsarnie(三明治) sandwichsea (海洋) oceanseason ticket(月票) commuter ticketseason-ticket holder(上班族) commutersecondary〔middle〕school(中学) high schoolseesaw(秋千) teeter-totterset square (三角板) triangleshareholder(股民) stockholdershare out (分发) distributeshares(股份) stockshivery (颤抖的) shiveringshoelace(鞋带) shoestringshop(商店) storeshop assistant(店员) salesclerk〔store clerk〕shopkeeper(店主) storekeepershopping centre(大型购物中心) shopping mallshopwalker(商店巡视员) floor walkershortsighted(近视的) nearsightedsick(恶心的) nauseoussingle ticket(单程票) one-way ticketsinglet(汗衫) undershirtsitting room(起居室) front roomskipping rope(跳绳) jump ropesledge(雪橇) sledsleeper(枕木) railroad tiesmack (掌击;掴) slapsmart (穿着讲究的) well-dressedsomewhere(某处) someplacesort (种类) kindspeciality (专业;特长) specialtystaff (大学的全体教员) facultystandard lamp(落地灯) floor lampstave (五线谱) staffstorey (楼层) storystreetlight(街灯) streetlampsubeditor(助理编辑;文字编辑) copy editorsubway(地下道) underpasssum (算术题) math problemsupply teacher(代课老师) substitute teachersweet(糖果) dessertsweetshop(糖果烟杂店) candy storeswop (交换) swaptake up (吸收) absorbtap(龙头) faucettax-free(免税的) tax-exempttea-towel(擦碟干布) dishtoweltell off (责骂) scoldtelly(电视) television〔television set,TV〕term (学期) semestertidy (整齐的) neattights(女用连裤袜) pantyhosetimber(木料) lumbertimetable(时间表) scheduletin(罐头) cantitbit (趣闻;轶闻) tidbittoffee〔toffy〕(太妃糖) taffytoll road(收费公路) turnpiketorch(手电筒) flashlighttown hall(市政厅) city halltrade union(工会) labor uniontraffic island(交通岛) safety islandtraffic light(红绿灯) stoplighttram〔tramcar〕(有轨电车) streetcar〔trolley〕trousers(裤子;长裤) pants〔slacks〕truncheon (警棍) nightsticktrunk call(长途电话) long-distance telephone call tube(地铁) subwaytyre(轮胎) tireunderground(地铁) subwayunderpants(内衣裤) shortsupside-down (上下颠倒的) upside downveranda(阳台;走廊) porchvest(背心;马甲) undershirtwages clerk (在职职员) payroll clerkwaggle (来回摇动) wigglewander about (闲逛;游荡) wander aroundwarder (监狱看守) guardwashbasin(脸盆) sinkwashing line (晾衣绳) clotheslinewashing powder (洗衣粉) laundry detergentway in (入口) entranceway out (出口) exitwee (撒尿) peewhore(娼妓) hookerwild flower (野花) wildflowerwindscreen(风挡;挡风玻璃) windshieldwindow sill (窗台) windowsillwing (挡泥板) fenderwireless(无线电;收音机) radiowitness-box(证人席) witness standwork out something (计算;算出) figure something outworks(工厂) factory〔plant〕yoghurt (酸奶) yogurtzebra crossing (人行道) crosswalkzip(拉锁;拉链) zipperzoo-keeper (动物管理员) zookeeper。

英美英语虽然有很多相似之处，但也存在一些差异，主要体现在拼写、发音、词汇用法等方面。

以下是一些常见的英美单词差异对照表：
拼写差异：
1. 英式英语：colour 美式英语：color
2. 英式英语：favour 美式英语：favor
3. 英式英语：realise 美式英语：realize
4. 英式英语：centre 美式英语：center
5. 英式英语：organise 美式英语：organize
发音差异：
1. 英式英语：schedule ['ʃedju:l] 美式英语：schedule ['skedʒu:l]
2. 英式英语：advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] 美式英语：advertisement [ˌædvərˈtaɪzmənt]
3. 英式英语：privacy ['praɪvəsi] 美式英语：privacy ['prɪvəsi]
4. 英式英语：schedule ['ʃedju:l] 美式英语：schedule ['skedʒu:l]
词汇用法差异：
1. 英式英语：lorry 美式英语：truck
2. 英式英语：biscuit 美式英语：cookie
3. 英式英语：flat 美式英语：apartment
4. 英式英语：boot 美式英语：trunk
5. 英式英语：torch 美式英语：flashlight。

美式英语和英式英语考研词汇电梯: lift---elevator 行李: luggage --- baggage邮寄：post---mail 邮递员：postman---mailman邮件：parcel---package 汽油：petrol---gas/gasoline监狱：gaol/prison---jail 发疯：mad---crazy罐头食品：tinned food---canned food 电影：film---movie数学：maths---math 货车：lorry---truck裤子：trousers---pants 人行道：pavement---sidewalk纸币：note---bill 秋天：autumn---fall地铁：metro/underground tube--subway 公寓：flat---apartment立交桥：overpass--flyover 时间表：timetable---schedule短筒靴：boot---shoe 零：nought---zero假期：holiday---vocation 病：ill---sick商店：shop---store 铁路：railway---railroad长途电话：trunk call---long-distance call手电：torch---flashlight 甜食：sweet---dessert糖果：sweets--candy 饼干：biscuit---cookie玉米：maize---corn 无线电：wireless---radio无论哪里：anywhere---anyplace 挂断（电话）：ring off---hang up学期：term---semester 孩子：child/children--kid/kids支票：cheque---check 轮胎：tyre--tire汽车：car--automobile 目录：catalogue---catalog。

美式英语和英式英语常用单词对照表摘要美式英语和英式英语是两种最常见的英语变体，它们在发音、拼写、语法和词汇上都有一些差异。

本文主要介绍了美式英语和英式英语在词汇上的区别，通过对照表的形式，列举了一些常用的不同词汇，并给出了一些例句和解释，帮助读者更好地理解和使用这两种英语。

美式英语和英式英语常用单词对照表为了帮助读者更好地理解和使用美式英语和英式英语，本文根据不同的主题，列举了一些常用的不同词汇，并给出了一些例句和解释。

以下是本文涉及的主题：日常生活：包括衣服、食物、住宅、交通、健康等方面的词汇。

教育：包括学校、学科、学位、考试等方面的词汇。

体育：包括运动项目、运动器材、运动场地等方面的词汇。

其他：包括一些难以归类的或者比较特殊的词汇。

日常生活英式英语美式英语释义例句biscuit cookie饼干Do you want a biscuit with your tea? / Would you like a cookiewith your coffee?chips French fries 炸薯条I ordered fish and chips for lunch. / I had a burger and fries forlunch.crisps potato chips薯片He bought a packet of crisps from the vending machine. / He gota bag of chips from the vending machine.sweets candy糖果She gave some sweets to the children. / She gave some candyto the kids.jam jelly果酱She likes to spread jam on her toast. / She likes to spread jellyon her toast.jelly Jell-O果冻He made some jelly with fresh fruit. / He made some Jell-O withfresh fruit.scone biscuit松饼She baked some scones for afternoon tea. / She baked somebiscuits for afternoon tea.trousers pants裤子He wore a pair of trousers and a shirt. / He wore a pair of pantsand a shirt.pants underwear内裤He forgot to pack his pants for the trip. / He forgot to pack hisunderwear for the trip.jumper sweater毛衣She put on a jumper because it was cold. / She put on a sweaterbecause it was cold.vest tank top背心He wore a vest under his shirt. / He wore a tank top under hisshirt.英式英语美式英语释义例句waistcoat vest马甲He wore a waistcoat over his shirt. / He wore a vest over hisshirt.trainers sneakers 运动鞋She bought a new pair of trainers for the gym. / She bought anew pair of sneakers for the gym.wellies rain boots雨靴He put on his wellies and went out in the rain. / He put on his rainboots and went out in the rain.flat apartment公寓She lives in a small flat in the city centre. / She lives in a small apartment in the downtown area.lift elevator电梯He took the lift to the tenth floor. / He took the elevator to thetenth floor.rubbish trash垃圾He threw the rubbish into the bin. / He threw the trash into thecan.petrol gas汽油He stopped at the petrol station to fill up his car. / He stopped atthe gas station to fill up his car.boot trunk 后备箱He opened the boot and took out his suitcase. / He opened thetrunk and took out his suitcase.bonnet hood 引擎盖He lifted the bonnet and checked the engine. / He lifted the hoodand checked the engine.lorry truck卡车He drove a lorry for a living. / He drove a truck for a living.chemist's drugstore药店She went to the chemist's to buy some medicine. / She went to the drugstore to buy some medicine.surgery office诊所He made an appointment with his doctor at the surgery. / He made an appointment with his doctor at the office.plaster band-aid 创可贴She put a plaster on her cut finger. / She put a band-aid on hercut finger.casualty emergency room(ER)急诊室He was taken to the casualty after the accident. / He was takento the ER after the accident.教育英式英语美式英语释义例句primary school elementary school小学He started primary school when he was fiveyears old. / He started elementary schoolwhen he was five years old.secondary school high school中学She graduated from secondary school lastyear. / She graduated from high school lastyear.sixth form senior year 高中最后一年He is studying for his A-levels in the sixthform. / He is studying for his SATs in hissenior year.英式英语美式英语释义例句university college大学She got accepted into Oxford University. / She got accepted into Harvard College.lecturer professor 大学教师He is a lecturer in history at Cambridge. /He is a professor of history at Yale.maths math数学She is good at maths and physics. / She is good at math and physics.biology bio生物学He is majoring in biology at university. / He is majoring in bio at college.CV resume简历He sent his CV to several companies. / He sent his resume to several companies.mark grade成绩She got a high mark on her essay. / She gota high grade on her essay.revise review复习He revised for his exam all night. / He reviewed for his exam all night.test quiz小测验She had a test on Friday morning. / She hada quiz on Friday morning.exam test考试He passed his driving exam on the first try. / He passed his driving test on the first try.timetable schedule时间表She checked her timetable for the next week. / She checked her schedule for thenext week.holiday vacation假期He went to Spain for his summer holiday. / He went to Spain for his summer vacation.term semester/quarter/trimester(depending on the system)学期/学季/学段(取决于制度)She is taking four courses this term. / She istaking four courses thissemester/quarter/trimester.体育英式英语美式英语释义例句football soccer足球He plays football for his school team. / He plays soccer for his school team.rugby rugby (football)橄榄球She is a fan of rugby and watches every match. / She is a fan of rugby (football) andwatches every game.cricket cricket/baseball (depending onthe context)板球/棒球(取决于上下文)He loves cricket and plays it every weekend. /He loves cricket/baseball and plays it everyweekend.英式英语美式英语释义例句pitch field运动场地They trained on the pitch before the game. / They trained on the field before the game.goal goal/net球门/球网He scored a goal in the last minute. / He scored a goal/net in the last minute.match game/match (depending on thecontext)比赛/对战(取决于上下文)She watched the match on TV. / She watchedthe game/match on TV.kituniform/outfit/equipment(depending on the context)运动服/装备 (取决于上下文)He wore his kit for the training session. / Hewore his uniform/outfit/equipment for thetraining session.trainers sneakers/cleats (depending onthe context)运动鞋/钉鞋 (取决于上下文)She bought a new pair of trainers for the gym./ She bought a new pair of sneakers/cleats forthe gym.vest jersey/shirt (depending on thecontext)运动背心/运动衫 (取决于上下文)He wore a vest with his number on it. / Hewore a jersey/shirt with his number on it.shorts shorts/pants (depending on thecontext)短裤/长裤(取决于上下文)She wore shorts and a T-shirt for the run. /She wore shorts/pants and a T-shirt for therun.其他英式英语美式英语释义例句autumn fall秋天He loves autumn and the changing colors of the leaves. / He loves fall and the changing colors of the leaves.pavement sidewalk人行道He walked along the pavement to his destination. / He walked along the sidewalkto his destination.torch flashlight手电筒She used a torch to see in the dark. / She used a flashlight to see in the dark.mobile phonecell phone/cellphone/cell(depending on the context)手机/手机/手机 (取决于上下文)He forgot to bring his mobile phone withhim. / He forgot to bring his cellphone/cellphone/cell with him.post mail/postal service (dependingon the context)邮件/邮政服务 (取决于上下文)She sent him a postcard by post. / She senthim a postcard by mail/postal service.postcode zip code/postal code(depending on the context)邮编/邮政编码 (取决He wrote his postcode on the envelope. /He wrote his zip code/postal code on the英式英语美式英语释义例句于上下文)envelope.cinema movie theater/theater/movies(depending on the context)电影院/电影院/电影(取决于上下文)She went to the cinema to watch a film. /She went to the movietheater/theater/movies to watch amovie/film.queue line排队/队伍He waited in the queue for his turn. / He waited in the line for his turn.fortnight two weeks两周She will be back in a fortnight. / She will beback in two weeks.stone pound 石/磅 (重量单位)He weighs 10 stone. / He weighs 140pounds.metre meter 米/米 (长度单位)He is 1.8 metres tall. / He is 1.8 meters tall.litre liter 升/升 (容量单位)She bought a litre of milk. / She bought aliter of milk.colour color颜色/颜色He likes the colour blue. / He likes the colorblue.centre center中心/中心She works at the centre of the city. / She works at the center of the city.。

分清英式英语和美式英语词汇英式英语和美式英语的差别一在词源不同，比如英式英语部分词来自法语，而美式英语部分词来自西班牙语；二在拼写方式不同，总体来说英式英语的拼写比美式英语要麻烦一点。

一、不同词源的单词娱乐与运动类足球【英】football【美】soccer旋转木马【英】roundabout, merry-go-round【美】carousel球场【英】pitch【美】field体育运动【英】sport【美】sports （复数）日常用品类手提包【英】handbag【美】purse衣服夹子【英】clothes peg【美】clothespin支票【英】cheque【美】check保鲜膜【英】cling film【美】plastic wrap橡皮【英】rubber【美】eraser【英】timetable【美】schedule邮箱、邮件【英】post［美］mail狗舍【英】kennel【美】doghouse手电【英】torch【美】flashlight手机【英】mobile phone【美】cell phone垃圾【英】rubbish【美】garbage, trash婴儿车【英】pram【美】baby carriage; stroller擦拭碗碟的布【英】tea towel【美】dishtowel拉锁【英】zip【美】zipper衣橱【英】wardrobe【美】closet棉球【英】cotton bud【美】cotton swab【英】tin【美】can水龙头【英】tap【美】faucet购物车【英】shopping trolley 【美】shopping cart出行类货车［英］lorry【美】truck飞机【英】aeroplane【美】airplane地铁【英】underground, tube 【美】subway旅行轿车【英】estate car【美】stati on wag on车行李箱【英】boot【美】trunk 前挡风玻璃【英】windscreen 【美】windshield轮胎【英】tyre【美】tire 主要街道【英】high street【美】main street里程表【英】milometer雪橇【英】sledge［美］sled高速公路【英】motorway【美】highway 人行道【英】pavement【美】sidewalk 斑马线【英】zebra crossing 【美】crosswalk 马路路面【英】road surface 【美】pavement马路牙子【英】kerb【美】curb 改道线路【英】divers ion【美】detour高架桥，立交桥【英】flyover【美】overpass停车场【英】car park【美】parking lot汽油【英】petrol［美］gas铁路【英】railway, railway line 【美】railroad车牌【英】number plate 【美】license plate摩托车【英】motorbike服装类运动鞋【英】trainers, training shoes【美】sneakers毛衣【英】jumper, pullover【美】sweater背带裤【英】brace【美】suspender马甲【英】trainers, training shoes【美】sneakers睡衣【英】pyjamas【美】pajamas裤子【英】trousers【美】pants食品类薯条［英］chips【美】French fries薯片【英】（potato） crisps【美】（potato） chips饼干【英】biscuit【美】cookie西葫芦【英】courgette来自法语）四季豆【英】runner beans 【美】string beans外卖【英】takeaway 【美】takeout玉米【英】maize 【美】corn玉米淀粉【英】cornflour 【美】corn starch糖果【英】sweets 【美】can dies【英】candyfloss【美】cotton candy 黑巧克力【英】plain chocolate【美】dark chocolate spri ng onion gree n onion, scalli on 大豆房子建筑类 公寓楼【英】block of flats【美】apartment building 一层/二层【英】ground floor【美】first floor【英】first floor【美】seco nd floor 电梯［英］ lift【美】elevator 电影院【英】cinema【美】movie theater 急诊室【英】casualty department, accident and emergency【美】emergency room 商店【英】shop【美】store酒吧【英】pub［美］ bar厕所【英】toilet【美】bathroom 【英】 ［美］ soya bea n soybean 【英】【英】garden【美】yard户外大广告牌【英】hoarding【美】billboard人物类药剂师【英】chemist【美】pharmacist律师【英】solicitor【美】lawyer妈咪【英】mummy 【美】mommy其他类外出度假【英】holiday【美】vacation灰色【英】grey【美】gray排的队【英】queue［美］line秋天【英】autumn［美］fall节目、项目【英】 programme【美】program【英】current account 【美】checking account数学【英】maths单数）［美］math平手，平分【英】draw【美】tie逆时针【英】anticlockwise【美】counterclockwise财年【英】financial year, tax year 【美】fiscal year铝【英】aluminium【美】aluminum特色；专长【英】speciality【美】specialty字母Z【英】zed［美］zee句号【英】full stop【美】period邮编【英】postal code【美】zip code犁地【英】plough【美】plow【英】line is engaged 【美】line is busy温暖舒适的【英】cosy【美】cozy木材【英】timber【美】lumber疯的［英］mad【美】crazy, insane、不同拼写方式拼写方式差异一【英】-our：colour 颜色；odour气味；behaviour行为；neighbour令B居；favourite 最喜欢的；humour幽默；rumour谣言；habour港口；mould 模子【美】-or：color 颜色：odor 气味；behavior行为；neighbor令B居；favorite 最喜欢的；humor幽默；rumor谣言：habor港口；mold模子拼写方式差二【英】-tre：theatre 剧院；centre中心；litre 升【美】-ter：theater 剧院；center中心；liter 升拼写方式差异三【英】-ise：apologise 道歉；organise组织；recognise认出【美】-ize：apologize道歉；organize组织；recognize认出拼写方式差异四【英】-yse： analyse分析；paralyse麻痹【美】-yze：analyze分析；paralyze麻痹拼写方式差异五【英】-ence defence 防御；lice nee 许可；offence 冒犯【美】-ense defense防御；license许可；offense 冒犯拼写方式差异六【英】-ogue： dialogue对话；catalogue目录；analogue类比【美】-og：dialog 对话；catalog目录；analog类比拼写方式差异七【英】多一个l: travelling旅行；fuelled加剧【美】少一个l: traveling旅行；fueled加剧拼写方式差异八【英】有双元音ae或oe：manoeuver操纵；paediatric【美】简化为单一的e：maneuver操纵；pediatric小儿科的拼写方式差异九【英】复合名词有时习惯用动名词：racing car赛车；sailing boat帆船；dialing tone号曰【美】复合名词有时习惯用动词原形：race car赛车；sail boat帆船；dial tone拨号曰拼写方式差异十【英】更多含有屈折词缀：cookery book食谱；skimmed milk脱脂牛奶；barber' s shop 理发店【美】舍弃屈折词缀：cookbook食谱；skim milk脱脂牛奶；barber shop理发店欢迎下载11。

英式美式英语区别单词举例英式英语和美式英语是两种主要的英语语言变体，它们在拼写、发音、词汇和语法等方面存在一些差异。

下面是一些英式英语和美式英语之间的区别单词的举例：1. 拼写差异：- 英式英语：colour- 美式英语：color- 英式英语：centre- 美式英语：center- 英式英语：travelling- 美式英语：traveling- 英式英语：analyse- 美式英语：analyze- 英式英语：theatre- 美式英语：theater2. 发音差异：- 英式英语：schedule（发音为/ˈʃɛdjuːl/）- 美式英语：schedule（发音为/ˈskɛdʒul/）- 英式英语：aluminium（发音为/ˌaljʊˈmɪnɪəm/）- 美式英语：aluminum（发音为/əˈlumɪnəm/）- 英式英语：vitamin（发音为/ˈvɪtəmɪn/）- 美式英语：vitamin（发音为/ˈvaɪtəmɪn/）- 英式英语：herb（发音为/hɜːb/）- 美式英语：herb（发音为/ɜːrb/）3. 词汇差异：- 英式英语：lorry（指大型货车）- 美式英语：truck- 英式英语：flat（指公寓）- 美式英语：apartment- 英式英语：biscuit（指饼干）- 美式英语：cookie- 英式英语：boot（指汽车后备箱）- 美式英语：trunk- 英式英语：lift（指电梯）- 美式英语：elevator4. 语法差异：- 英式英语：I have got a car.- 美式英语：I have a car.- 英式英语：Have you got any money?- 美式英语：Do you have any money?- 英式英语：I have just arrived.- 美式英语：I just arrived.- 英式英语：I have been to the cinema.- 美式英语：I went to the movies.- 英式英语：I am going to hospital.- 美式英语：I am going to the hospital.这只是一小部分英式英语和美式英语之间的区别单词的举例。

英式英语和美式英语的区别集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]American: elevator （电梯）British: liftAmerican: sidewalk （人行道）British: pavementAmerican: apartment （公寓）British: flatAmerican: movie theater （电影院）British: cinemaAmerican: eggplant （茄子）British: aubergineAmerican: cookie （饼干）British: biscuitAmerican: french fries （薯条）British: chipsAmerican: chips （薯条或薯片）British: crispsAmerican: pants （裤子）British: trousersAmerican: trash can, garbage can （垃圾桶）British: dustbinAmerican: two weeks （两周）British: a fortnight语言提示：pants（裤子）一词在英国有特殊含义，它指的是男士underwearBritish:My daughter's team?are the best.American:Her family?volunteers at the local library.British:Her family?volunteer at the local library.美国人和英国人对于介词的用法也不尽相同。

?American:My grandparents visit?on the weekends.British:My grandparents visit?at the weekends.American:Sofia played?on our soccer team.British:Sofia played?in our football team.美国人经常使用动词take+宾语表示日常活动。

英美式英语单词对照表史上最全！英美式英语单词对照表：吐血整理！很多英语学习者会分不清美式英语和英式英语之间的区别。

美式英语和英式英语最大的区别在于发音和词汇的选择。

标准美式英语的发音比英音更平，并且不像英音那么悦耳。

除此之外，英美式英语在语法和拼写上也有一些小区别。

不过今天，我们重点给大家分享一些英美式英语再用词上的区别。

【英式-美式英语单词对照表】下面给大家分享一个超全的英美式单词对照表（ A-Z 字母表顺序，吐血整理、史上最全哦！）(r)]药店Chemist's[ ?kem?st 's] Drug store [dr ?ɡ st ?:]薯片Chips [t ??ps] French fries[fr ?nt? fra ?z]电影院The cinema[e ??s?n?m? ] The movies [e ? mu:v ?z ]避孕套Condom[ ?k?nd?m] Rubber [ ?r ?b?]巡逻者Constable[ ?k?nst ?bl] Patrolman[p ??trolm ?n]炉子Cooker[?k?k?(r)] Stove [sto ?v] 麦子Corn [k ?:n] Wheat [wit]小床Cot [k ?t] Crib[kr ?b]棉线Cotton [ ?k?tn] Thread [ θr?d] 失事crash[kr? ?] wreck [r ?k]十字路口crossroads[ ?kr ?sr ??dz] intersection [ ??nt ?r ?sek ?n]窗帘curtains['k ?:tnz] drapes [dreps]跳棋draughts[dr?fts] checkers [ ?t ?ek?rz]图钉drawing pin[ ?dr ?: ?? pin]thumbtack[ ?θ?m?t?k]复式车行道dual carriageway[ ‘dju: ?l ?k?r ?d?we?]divided highway[d ??va?d?d ?ha??we]镇静物dummy [ ?d?mi] pacifier [ ?p?s??fa ??]垃圾箱dust-bin['d ?stb' ?n] trashcan ['tr? ?k?n]清洁工dustman Garbage collector[ ?d?stm?n] [ ?ɡɑ r?bd? k ??l ?kt ?]发电机dynamo generator [ ?da?n?m??] [ ?d??n??ret ?]发动机engine[ ?end??n] motor[ ?mo?t ?(r)]火车司机engine driver[ ?end?in ?draiv?]engineer[ ?end???n?r]电影film movie[f ?lm] [ ?muvi]公寓flat [fl?t] apartment [ ??pɑ :rtm?nt]立交桥flyover[?fla ???v? (r)] overpass [ ?o?v?rp?s]院子garden yard[?gɑ :dn] [j ɑ:rd]男毕业生graduate[ ?gr?d ?u?t] alumnus [ ??l ?mn?s]烧烤grill[gr ?l] boiler [ ?b??l ?]一楼ground floor[ ɡ raund fl ?:] first floor [f ?stfl ?r]橡皮gumshoe rubbers[ ?g?m?u:] ['r ?b?z]运动鞋Gymshoes sneakers[d??m ?u: ] ['sni:k ?z]钱包handbag purse[ ?h?ndb?g] [p ?:rs]广告牌hoarding billboard[ ?h?:d ??] [ ?b?lb ?:rd]假期holiday vacation[?h?l ?de?] [ve ?ke??n]吸尘器hoover[ ?hu:v ?(r)] vacuum cleaner [ ?v?kju ?m ?klin ?]生病的ill[ ?l] sick[s ?k]间隔interval intermission [ ??nt ?vl] [ ??nt ?r ?m??n]毛衣jersey sweater [ ?d??:zi] [ ?sw?t ?]大水罐jug pitcher[d ??g] [ ?p?t ??]电梯lift elevator[l ?ft] [ ??l ??vet ?]货车lorry truck [?l ?ri] [tr ?k]行李，包袱luggage baggage[?l ?g?d?] [ ?b?ɡ?d?]雨衣mackintosh raincoat [ ?m?k?nt ??] [ ?re ?nko?t]疯狂的mad crazy[m?d] [ ?krezi]玉米maize corn [me?z] [k ?:rn]数学maths math [m?θs] [m?θ]吝啬的mean stingy[mi:n] [ ?st ?nd?i]高速公路Motorway freeway[ ?m??t ?we?] [ ?fri ?we]尿布nappy diaper[ ?n?pi] [ ?da?p?r]险恶的nasty vicious[?nɑ :sti] [ ?v???s]任何地方都nowhere noplace不[ ?n??we?(r)] ['no ?ple ?s]私人医院nursing home private hospital[?n?:s ?? h?um] [ ?pra ?v?t ?hɑsp?tl]验光师oculist optometrist[??kj ?l ?st] [ ɑ :p?tɑ:m?tr ?st]酒类商店Off-lisence[of ?la ?sns] iquor store [ ?l ?k? st ?r]煤油paraffin kerosene [ ?p?r ?f ?n] [ ?k?r ??sin]人行道pavement sidewalk [ ?pe?vm?nt] [ ?sa?d?w?k]偷看peep peek [pi:p] [pik]汽油petrol gasoline [ ?petr ?l] [ ?ɡ ??s?lin]邮件Post [p ??st] mail [me?l]邮箱Postbox mailbox [ ?p??stb ?ks] [me?lb ɑ:ks]邮递员postman Mailman [ ?p??stm?n] [ ?melm?n]土豆片potato crisps Potato chips婴儿车pram baby carriage[pr?m] [ ?bebi ?k?r ?d?]酒吧Pub [p?b] bar [b ɑ:r]公共厕所public toilet[?t ?ilit ?t??l?t]rest room [r ?strum]刺孔puncture blow-out[ ?p??kt ??(r)] [blo ?a?t]手推车Push-chiar stroller[p?? t ?e?(r)] [ ?stro ?l ?(r)]排队queue Ine[kju:] [la ?n]铁路railway railroad[ ?re ?lwe?] [ ?re ?lro ?d]铁路车厢railway carriage railway car[ ?reilwei ?k?rid ?] [ ?rel ?we k ɑr]卷棉reel of cotton[ri:l ?v ?k?tn] spool of thread [spul ?vθr?d ]往返车票return[r ??t ?:n] round trip [ra ?nd tr ?p]对方付费reverse charges call collect 涨薪rise raise[ra ?z] [rez]路面road surface pavement [ro ?d ?s?:fis] [ ?pevm?nt]圆环roundabout traffic circle [?ra?nd?ba?t] [ ?tr?f ?k ?s?k?l]橡皮擦rubber eraser [ ?r ?b?(r)] [ ??re ?s?r]垃圾rubbish garbage [ ?r ?b??] [ ?gɑ :rb?d?]轿车Saloon Sedan[s ??lu:n] [s ??d?n]透明胶带sellotape Scotch tape[?sel ?te ?p] [sk ɑt? tep]商店shop Store[??p] [st ?:(r)]消声器silencer muffler [ ?sa?l ?ns?(r)][ ?m?fl ?]单程Single one-way[ ?s??gl] [ ?w?n?we]在某处Somewhere someplace[ ?s?mwe?(r)] [ ?s?m?ples]扳手Spanner wrench[ ?sp?n?(r)] [r ?nt?]全体教职工Staff faculty[st ɑ:f] [ ?f?k ?lti] 油底壳Sump oil pan[s ?mp] [ ??l p?n]甜食sweet dessert[swi:t] [d ??z?:rt]糖果Sweets Candy[swi:ts] [ ?k?ndi] 水龙头tap Faucet[t?p] [ ?f ?s?t]出租车taxi cab[ ?t?ksi] [k?b]抹布tea -towel Dish- towel [ti: ?tau ?l] [d ?? ?ta ??l]学期term semester[t ?:m] [s ??m?st ?]女士连体袜tights[ta ?ts]panti-hose时间安排timetable schedule[ ?ta ?mte?bl] [ ?sked?u:l]罐头tin [t ?n] Can [k?n]收费高速公路toll motorway turnpike[ ?t ?:rnpa ?k]手电筒torch flashlight[t ?:t ?] [ ?fl? ??la ?t]流浪汉tramp hobo[tr?mp] [ ?ho?bo?]裤子trousers pants[?tra ?z?z] [p?nts]袖口turn-ups cuff[t ?:n ?ps] [k ?f]地铁underground rai subwaylway [ ?s?b?we]内裤underpants shorts[ ??nd?p?nts] [ ??:rts]道路边缘verge Shoulder[v ?:d?] [ ??o?ld ?]背心，马甲waistcoat vest[ ?we?sk??t] [vest]衣柜wardrobe closet[ ?w?:dr ??b] [ ?kl ɑ :z?t] 洗手wash your hands wash up挡风玻璃Windscreen[ ?w?ndskri:n] windshield [ ?w?nd??ild]叶子板wing fender[w??] [ ?f ?nd?]拉链zip zipper [z ?p] [ ?z?p?]看完上面的单词对照表，我们来个小测试吧：American to British English QuizReplace the American English word in italics with a British English word.1、I'd like to hang the drapes tonight. Do you have time?2、We took the elevator to the 10th floor.3、Would you like to see a movie tonight?4、Have you seen Tim's new apartment yet? It's very nice.5、Run down to the drug store and buy some aspirin please.6、Let's go to the bar and get a drink.7、I'll take the garbage out before I leave tomorrow morning.8、Take the second exit at the traffic circle .9、Let's get have some potato chips with lunch.10 、Could you hand me the flashlight so I can take a look in the closet?British to American English QuizReplace the British word in italics with an American English word.1、We need to find a public toilet soon.2、Let's get the pram and take a walk with Jennifer.3、I'm afraid I had a puncture and had to get it fixed.4、Could you bring in that tin of tuna over there?5、He puts his trousers on like any other person.6、She's very mean with her money. Don't ask her for any help.7、I generally don't wear a suit with a waistcoat .8、We should ask a constable for help.9、Let's go to the off-license and get some whiskey.10 、Get on queue and I'll get us something to eat.【第一组答案】1、curtains 2 、lift 3 、film 4 、flat 5 、chemist's6 、pub7 、rubbish 8、roundabout 9 、crisps 10 、torch【第二组答案】1、rest room 2 、baby carriage 3 、blow-out 4 、can5 、pants 6、stingy 7 、vest 8 、patrolman 9 、liquor store 10 、line。

美式英式英语典型单词一、汽车相关。

1. 美式：truck [trʌk]（名词，n.）- 例句：The truck is carrying a lot of goods.（这辆卡车装载着许多货物。

）2. 英式：lorry [ˈlɒri]（名词，n.）- 例句：The lorry broke down on the motorway.（那辆货车在高速公路上抛锚了。

）二、公寓相关。

1. 美式：apartment [əˈpɑːrtmənt]（名词，n.）- 例句：She lives in a small apartment in the city.（她住在城市里的一个小公寓里。

）2. 英式：flat [flæt]（名词，n.）- 例句：They bought a new flat near the park.（他们在公园附近买了一套新公寓。

）三、电梯相关。

1. 美式：elevator [ˈelɪveɪtə(r)]（名词，n.）- 例句：Take the elevator to the fifth floor.（乘电梯到五楼。

）2. 英式：lift [lɪft]（名词，n.；动词，v.）- 例句（名词）：The lift is out of order.（电梯出故障了。

）- 例句（动词）：Can you lift this heavy box?（你能抬起这个重箱子吗？）四、秋季相关。

1. 美式：fall [fɔːl]（名词，n.；动词，v.）- 例句（名词）：I love the colors of fall.（我喜欢秋天的颜色。

）- 例句（动词）：Leaves fall from the trees in autumn.（秋天树叶从树上落下。

）2. 英式：autumn [ˈɔːtəm]（名词，n.）- 例句：Autumn is a beautiful season.（秋天是一个美丽的季节。

）五、地铁相关。

1.apartment(美式)flat(英式)公寓47.giftpresent礼物2.ash-candust-bin垃圾箱48.givennameChristianname教名3.automobilemotorcar汽车49.good-lookerhandsomeman漂亮男子4.baggageluggage行李50.ground-wireearth-wire地线5.beachseaside海滨51.guy(美式)chap,fellow(英式)朋友，伙计6.billnote钞票52.hallwaypassage走廊7.bill-foldwallet皮夹53.hot-waterbagstomach-warmer热水袋8.tiedupblocked阻塞54.Inc.Ltd.有限(公司)9.blankform表格rmation-bureauinquiry-office问讯处10.bucketpail提桶56.junkrubbish垃圾11.buginsect虫子57.life-guardlife-saver救生员12.bulletin-boardnotice-board公告栏58.life-preserverlife-belt安全带13.cantin罐头59.lineupqueueup排队14.candysweets糖果60.living-roomsitting-room起居室15.canestick手杖61.lumbertimber木材16.carcarriage客车厢62.madangry生气17.checkbill账单63.mailpost邮件18.cigarette-buttcigarette-end烟头64.mail-boxletter-box邮筒19.cityhalltownhall市政厅65.marriagecertificatemarriagelines结婚证20.coloredmanblackman黑人66.motormandriver地铁司机monstockordinaryshares普通股67.movietheatercinema电影院22.contestantcompetitor竞争者68.napkinserviette餐巾23.convenienthandy方便的69.necktietie领带24.copbobby警察70.one-wayticketsingleticket单程车票25.cornmaize玉米71.overcoatgreatcoat大衣26.cornerturning街角72.overpassflyover立交桥27.crackerbiscuit饼干73.parking-lotcar-park停车处28.crazymad疯狂的74.peanutmonkey-nut花生29.delegationdeputation代表团75.peekpeep窥视30.dockwharf码头76.periodfullstop句号31.domesticmailsinlandmails国内邮件77.radiowireless无线电32.donatorcontributor捐赠者78.railroadrailway铁路33.down-towntheCity市中心79.raiserise(工资)增加34.drawerspants短裤80.reservationbooking预订35.druggistchemist药剂师81.roundtripreturntrip来回旅行36.drug-storechemist'sshop药店82.saloonpub酒吧37.dumbstupid愚蠢的83.scheduletimetable时刻表38.elevatorlift电梯84.selloutsellup售完38.eraserIndianrubber橡皮擦85.shoestringbootlace鞋带40.expresswaymotorway高速公路86.sickill有病的41.facultystaff全体教员87.sissywomanish女人气的42.firedepartmentfire-brigade消防队88.sidewalkpavement人行道43.firstfloorsecondfloor一楼89.storeshop店铺44.flashlighttorch手电筒90.subwayunderground地铁45.gasolinepetrol汽油91.surecertainly当然46.generatordynamo发动机92.sweetiesweetheart情人39.telephone-boothcall-box电话亭97.undershirtvest汗衫40.ticket-officebookingoffice售票处98.vacationholiday假期41.toiletlavatory厕所99.washbowlwashbasin脸盆42.trucklorry卡车100.zipcodepostcode邮政编码。

英国英语与美国英语的词汇差异（在线收听）1 公寓apartment flat洗洗手间间bathroom/restroom toilet罐头can tin糖果candysweets洋芋片chips crisps饼干cookie biscuit玉米corn maize对方付费电话collect call reverse charge call婴儿床crib cot尿布diaper nappy电梯elevator lift橡皮擦eraser rubber一楼first floor ground floor手电筒flashlight torch薯条french fries chips垃圾桶garbage can dustbin汽油gas, gasoline petrol果酱jelly jam汽车的引擎盖hood bonnet生气mad angry数学math maths餐巾、擦嘴巾napkin serviette丝袜panty-hose, pantihose tights薯片potatochips crisp手提包purse/pocketbook handbag足球soccer football来回票roundtrip return人行道sidewalk pavement炉子stove cooker毛衣sweater jersey, jumper卡车truck lorry汽车后面的行李箱trunk boot假期vacationholiday考古学archeology archaeology目录catalogcatalog ue文明civilization civilisation颜色color colour马路牙子curb kerb抵抗defense defence草稿draft draught最爱favorite favourite荣誉honor honour珠宝jewelry jewllery组织organization organisation练习practice practise轮胎tire tyre英国英语和美国英语在词汇上的差异美国英语是在英国对北美进行殖民开拓的过程中逐渐形成的一种区域性的英语变体 ,英国英语和美国英语在词汇上的差异主要有以下的方面：1．1.同一事物使用不同的单词来表示英国英语和美国英语所使用的词汇的意义大多数是一致的，但也有一些词汇在词义存在着较大的区别。

美式英语英式英语常用单词对照表British English英式英语American English美式英语a bit (少量) a littleabout (到处) aroundabroad (在国外) overseasadd sign (加号) addition signaeroplane(飞机) airplaneaim (目标;目的) goalall in one go (突然) all at onceall-round (全面的;多方面的) all-aroundafterwards (后来;然后) afterwardair hostess(空中小姐) airline hostessAmerican Indian(美国印第安人) Native Americanamongst (在……中间) amongangry(生气的) madanticlockwise(逆时针的) counterclockwiseany more (不再;再也不) anymoreanywhere(无论何处) anyplaceapart from (除……之外) besidesapartment house(公寓大楼) apartment buildingat university (在大学学习) in college〔school〕autumn(秋天) fallaxe(斧头) axbackwards (向后) backwardbackwards and forwards (来回地) back and forthbad-tempered (脾气暴躁的) grumpybandage(绷带) gauzebank note(钞票) billbarber's shop(理发店) barbershopbarman(酒吧招待) bartenderbeauty parlour(美容院) beauty shop〔beauty salon〕beckon (示意) signalbe made up of (由……组成) be made ofbank note (纸币) billbill (账单) checkbilliard room(台球室) poolroom〔pool hall〕billion(万亿) trillionbin (废纸篓) wastebasketbiscuit(饼干) cookie〔cracker〕blackboard(黑板) chalkboardbook(预订) reservebooking office(售票处) ticket officebookshop(书店) bookstoreboots〔wellies〕 (雨靴) galoshesbottom drawer (嫁妆) hope chestbraces(吊带;背带) suspendersbrackets (括号) parenthesesbreak(课间休息;学校假期) recessbricks (积木) blocksbridesmaid(伴娘) maid of honorbum (屁股) fannybyway (小路) back roadcab rank(出租车停车处) taxi standcalendar (一览表) cataloguecall box(公用电话亭) phone boothcall in to (顺便逛) go〔run〕 bycamp bed(行军床) cotcamp fire (篝火;营火) campfirecandy stick (甘蔗) candy canecarat(克拉,宝石的重量单位) karatcaretaker〔porter〕 (门房;看门人) janitorcarriage(车厢) carcar park(停车场) parking lotcashier(出纳员) tellercontent (目录) cataloguecentral reservation(安全岛) median strip〔divider〕certainly(当然) surechairman (主席;会长;董事长等) presidentchartered accountant(注册会计师) certified public accountant chat show(访谈节目) talk showcheap (廉价的) inexpensivecheeky (无耻的) nervychemist(药剂师) druggistchemist's shop(药店) drugstore〔pharmacy〕cheque(支票) checkChristian name(名字) given namechoosy(好挑剔的) pickycinema(电影院) movieclamber (攀登;爬) scrambleclassified ad(分类广告) want adclimbing-frame(攀缘架) jungle gymclingfilm (保鲜膜) plastic wrapclothes-peg (晾衣用的衣夹) clothespincock(公鸡) roostercode number (电话区号) area numbercoffin(棺材) casketcomic(漫画书) comic bookcommercial traveller(旅行推销员) traveling salesmanconcertina (手风琴) accordioncooker (炉具) stoveco-operate (合作) cooperateco-ordinate (协调) coordinatecopper〔bobby〕 (警察) copcosy(舒适的) cozycot(婴儿床) cribcounty town(县城) county seatcrisps(炸薯片) chipscross (生气的) angrycrossroad(十字路口) intersection〔junction〕cul-de-sac(死胡同) dead-endcupboard(碗柜) closetcurrent account(活期存款账户) checking accountcurriculum vitae〔c.v.〕 (简历;履历) resumecurtains(窗帘) drapescutting(剪报) clippingexpensive (昂贵的) deardeposit account(储蓄存款账户) savings accountdespatch (派遣;发送) dispatchdialling code(区号) area codedialling tone(拨号音) dial tonedinner jacket(小礼服) tuxedodisc(圆盘;唱片) diskdish(碟) platedishonour (丢脸;不光彩) disgracedistance learning course (函授课程) correspondence coursediversion(绕路) detourdivision(区) districtdrainpipe (排水管) downspoutdraper's shop(纺织品店) dry-goods storedrapery(纺织品) dry goodsdraught (散装啤酒) draftdraughts (国际跳棋) checkersdrawing pin (图钉) pushpindriving-licence(驾驶执照) driver's licensedual carriageway(双行道) divided highwaydustbin〔rubbish bin〕(垃圾箱) garbage can〔ashcan,trash can〕dust cart(垃圾车) garbage truckdustman(清洁工) garbage collector〔sanitation worker〕dyke (排水沟) dikedynamo (发电机) generatorear ache (耳痛) earacheearth wire(地线) ground wireelastic band(松紧带;橡皮筋) rubber bandengine(发动机) motorescalator(电梯) moving staircase〔moving stairway〕estate agent(房地产经纪人) realtorestate car(旅行轿车) station wagoneverywhere(到处) everyplaceexclamation mark(感叹号) exclamation pointexhaust pipe(排气管) tailpipeexhaust silencer (消音器) mufflerexpress delivery post(特快专递) special delivery mailex-serviceman(退伍老兵) veteranextra time (加班时间) overtimefacecloth〔face-flannel〕(洗脸毛巾) washclothfall ill (生病) get sickfall over (跌倒) fall downFather Christmas(圣诞老人) Santa Clausfete (汇演;庆祝活动) festivalfilm(电影) moviefilm star(电影明星) movie starfind (发现) discoverfire brigade(消防队) fire departmentfirework(烟火) firecrackerfirstly (首先) firstfirst floor(第二层) second floorfishmonger's(鱼店) fish storeflashlight (摄影闪光灯) flashbulbflask(暖瓶) thermosflat(公寓) apartmentflat battery (废电池) dead batteryflat-out(以最高速) all-outflex(电线) electric wireflick knife(弹簧刀) switchblade knifeflick through (浏览;快速翻动) leaf throughflight ticket (飞机票) plane ticketflipper(鳍) finflyover(立交桥) overpassfog lamp (汽车的雾灯) fog lightfootball(足球) soccerfootpath〔pavement〕(人行道) sidewalkforename(名) given namefor ever (永远) foreverfork-lift (铲车;叉车) forkliftFrench window(落地长窗) French doorsfridge(电冰箱) refrigerator〔icebox〕fridge-freezer(电冰箱) refrigerator-freezer friendly society(互助会) fraternal society fringe(刘海) bangsfrontier (边境;边界) borderfruit machine(吃角子老虎) slot machinefull stop(句号) periodfuneral parlour(殡仪馆) funeral homefun fair(游乐园) amusement parkfunnel(烟窗) smokestackfurther education(成人教育) adult education gangway (过道;狭长通道) aislegaol(监狱) jailgaolbird(囚犯) jailbirdgaoler(监狱看守) jailergarage〔petrol〕 station (加油站) gas stationgarden party(游园会) lawn partygearbox(变速箱) transmissiongearing(传动装置) leveragegear lever (变速杆) gear liftgents〔gent's〕(男厕) men's roomget on with someone(相处融洽) get along with someone get the sack (被解雇) be dismissed〔fired〕girl guide(女童军) girl scoutglasses(眼镜) eyeglassesglowworm(萤火虫) lightning buggoods lift(公务电梯) freight elevator goods train(货运车) freight traingoose pimples(鸡皮疙瘩) goose bumpsgo-slow(减速) slowdowngraduate(大学毕业生) alumnusgramophone(留声机) phonograph greaseproof paper(蜡纸) wax papergrey(灰色的) graygrocer's(杂货店) grocery storeground floor(第一层) first floorgroundnut(花生) peanutconductor(售票员) guardguildhall(市政厅) city hallgumboots(橡胶高筒靴) rubbersgundog(猎犬) bird doggym shoe(运动鞋) sneakerhand lens (放大镜) magnifying glass hairdresser (理发师) hair stylisthalf-time (中场休息) halftimehalf-way (中途;半路上) halfwayhallo〔hullo〕 (喂;嘿;哎) hellohall of residence(学校公寓) dormitoryhandbag(手提包) purse〔pocketbook〕hang about (无聊地空等) wait aroundhave a go (尝试) take a turn〔give something a try〕have a lie-in (睡懒觉) sleep inhave an early night (早早就寝) go to bed earlyheadlamp (车前灯) headlighthigh street(大街;主要街道) main streethire car (租用汽车) rental carhomelike(亲切的) homeyholiday(假期) vacationholidaymaker(度假者) vacationerhomework(家庭作业) assignmenthomosexual (同性恋者) faghood (车顶;引擎罩) roofhooter (汽笛) horn〔siren〕hotchpotch (大杂烩) hodgepodgeice lolly(冰棍) popsicleill〔unwell〕(有病的) sickindustrial estate(工业区) industrial parkinfrared (红外线的) infra-redin future (今后;从今以后) in the futureinland revenue(国内税收) internal revenueinquiry agent(私人侦探) private detectiveinterval(幕间休息;时间间隔) intermissioninverted commas(引号) quotation marksinvigilate(监考) proctorjam(果酱) jellyjersey〔jumper〕(运动衫) sweaterjoint-stock company(股份公司) stock companyjournalist(新闻记者) newsmanjug(大水罐) pitcherjump a red light (闯红灯) run a red lightjump the queue (插队) cut in linejunction(十字路口) intersectionkeen (渴望的) avid〔eager〕kerb(路边石) curbkennel (狗窝) doghousekiosk(报刊亭) newsstandkitchen paper (纸巾) paper towelknockout (淘汰赛) practice sessionlabel (标签) taglace (鞋带) shoelaceladies(女厕) ladies' roomlast but one(倒数第二) next to lastlastly (最后) lastleader〔leading〕 article(社论) editorialleft-luggage office(行李房) baggage room〔check room〕leisure centre (体育活动中心) sports complexleisure park (游乐场) amusement parklet(出租;租赁) lease〔rent〕letter box(信箱) mail slotlife belt(安全带) life preserverlife saver(救生员) lifeguardlift(电梯) elevatorlightning conductor(避雷针) lightning rodlimited liability company(有限责任公corporation司)litterbin(废物箱) litterbaglittle finger(小指) pinkielodging house(公寓) rooming houseloft (阁楼) atticlodging (寄住宿舍) rented roomlollipop(棒棒糖) lolly〔sucker〕longsighted(远视的) farsightedloo(厕所) johnlook after (照料;照顾) take care oflook in on (顺便拜访) drop bylook-out (岗哨) lookoutlook over (检查;查看) look atlorry(载重卡车) trucklost property office (失物招领处) lost and found departmentlots of (许多) a lot oflounge suit(西装) business suitluggage(行李) baggageluggage van(行李车) baggage carmackintosh〔mac〕(雨衣) raincoatmad(疯狂的) crazymain road(公路;干线) highwaymaize(玉米) (Indian) cornmake-up (化妆;补考) makeupmarching orders(逐客令;免职通知) walking papersmark (防守;盯住) guardmark (分数) pointmarriage lines(结婚证书) marriage certificatemarrow (西葫芦) squashmash(土豆泥) mashed potatoesmatch(比赛) gamemaths(数学) mathmatron (护士长) senior nursemean(卑鄙的) stingymeat pie(肉馅饼) potpiemegaphone(扩音器) bullhornmend (修理) fixmiaow(猫叫) meowmilliard(十亿) billionmind (密切注意;戒备) watch〔watch out for〕miss a go (错过一次机会) lose〔miss〕 a turnmiss out (忽略;不包括) leave outmonkey nut (花生) peanutmotion-picture(电影) moviemotorcar(汽车) automobile〔auto〕motorway(高速公路) thruway〔expressway,freeway,superhighway〕moustache (八字胡) mustachemouth organ(口琴) harmonicamudguard(挡泥板) fendermusical box (八音盒) music boxmultiple shop(连锁店) chain storemum(妈妈) mom〔ma〕nail varnish(指甲油) nail polishnapkin〔nappy〕(尿布) diapernasty(下流的;肮脏的) meannational service (兵役) military servicenear by (在附近) nearbynewsagent〔bookstall〕(书摊) newsstandnews cutting (新闻剪辑) news clippingnib(笔尖) pen pointnightdress〔nightie〕(女睡衣) nightgownnon-stop (直达的) nonstopnormal (普通的;正常的) standardnote(账单;票据) billnote pad(便签簿) scratchpadnotice board(布告牌) bulletin boardnought(零) zeronowadays〔these days〕 (现在) todaynowhere(无处) noplacenumber plate(车号牌) license platenursing home(疗养院) private hospitaloffice block (办公大楼) office buildingoff-license(白酒店) liquor storeoutdoor toilet(户外厕所) outhouseouthouse(外屋,指车库、谷仓等) outbuildingovertake(超车) passpacket(小包;盒子) packpale ale(浅色汽水) light alepancake-roll(蛋卷) egg rollpanda car(巡逻警车) paddy wagonpants(短裤) shortspaper carrier (纸袋) paper bagpaper handkerchief (纸巾) tissueparcel(包裹) packagepassage〔passageway〕(通道) hall〔hallway〕past (过……) afterpay packet(工资袋) paycheck〔pay envelope〕pedestrian crossing(人行横道) crosswalkpedlar(流动小贩) peddlerpen-friend(笔友) pen palpeep(窥视;偷看) peekpenknife (小折刀) pocketknifeper cent (百分比) percentpetrol(汽油) gas〔gasoline〕petrol station(加油站) gas〔filling,service〕 station pickaxe(镐) pickpictures(电影) moviespig(猪) hogplait(辫子) braidplaysuit(运动装) jump suitplough(犁) plowpost(邮递;邮件) mailpostal code〔postcode〕(邮政编码) zip codepostal van(邮车) mail carpostbox(邮箱) mailboxpostgraduate(研究生) graduatepostman(邮递员) mailman〔mail carrier〕potato crisps(土豆片) potato chipspower point (电源插座) outlet〔socket〕power station(电厂;发电站) power plantprefect(班长) monitorpresenter (主持人) hostpresently(不久) soonprimary school(小学) grade schoolpub(酒馆) barpublic convenience(公共厕所) public toilet〔comfort station〕public school(公立学校) private schoolpurse〔wallet〕 (钱夹) billfoldput through (接通电话) connectpyjamas(睡衣) pajamasquay (码头) dockqueue(行;列;排) linequite〔rather,very〕 (很;相当;非常) prettyracecourse(赛马场) racetrackrailway(铁道) railroadrailway engine(火车头) locomotiverailway station(火车站) train stationrapids(急流) white waterrear〔bring up〕 (养育) raiserear-view mirror (后视镜) rearview mirrorreckon (假定;认为) figurerecord player(电唱机) phonographrecreation ground(操场) playgroundredcap(宪兵) military policemanrestaurant car(餐车) dining car〔diner〕return trip(来回程) round tripreversing light (倒车灯) back-up lightrevise (复习) reviewring off (挂断电话) hang upring road(环行路) beltwayrocking chair(摇椅) rockerroundabout (旋转木马) merry-go-round〔carousel〕rubber(橡皮) eraserrubbish(垃圾) trashrucksack (背包) backpackrugby(橄榄球) footballrun riot (撒野;闹事) run wildsack(解雇) firesafety belt (安全带) seat beltsaloon(轿车) sedansalutation(致意) greetingsarnie(三明治) sandwichsea (海洋) oceanseason ticket(月票) commuter ticketseason-ticket holder(上班族) commutersecondary〔middle〕 school(中学) high schoolseesaw(秋千) teeter-totterset square (三角板) triangleshareholder(股民) stockholdershare out (分发) distributeshares(股份) stockshivery (颤抖的) shiveringshoelace(鞋带) shoestringshop(商店) storeshop assistant(店员) salesclerk〔store clerk〕shopkeeper(店主) storekeepershopping centre(大型购物中心) shopping mallshopwalker(商店巡视员) floor walkershortsighted(近视的) nearsightedsick(恶心的) nauseoussingle ticket(单程票) one-way ticketsinglet(汗衫) undershirtsitting room(起居室) front roomskipping rope(跳绳) jump ropesledge(雪橇) sledsleeper(枕木) railroad tiesmack (掌击;掴) slapsmart (穿着讲究的) well-dressedsomewhere(某处) someplacesort (种类) kindspeciality (专业;特长) specialtystaff (大学的全体教员) facultystandard lamp(落地灯) floor lampstave (五线谱) staffstorey (楼层) storystreetlight(街灯) streetlampsubeditor(助理编辑;文字编辑) copy editorsubway(地下道) underpasssum (算术题) math problemsupply teacher(代课老师) substitute teachersweet(糖果) dessertsweetshop(糖果烟杂店) candy storeswop (交换) swaptake up (吸收) absorbtap(龙头) faucettax-free(免税的) tax-exempttea-towel(擦碟干布) dishtoweltell off (责骂) scoldtelly(电视) television〔television set,TV〕term (学期) semestertidy (整齐的) neattights(女用连裤袜) pantyhosetimber(木料) lumbertimetable(时间表) scheduletin(罐头) cantitbit (趣闻;轶闻) tidbittoffee〔toffy〕(太妃糖) taffytoll road(收费公路) turnpiketorch(手电筒) flashlighttown hall(市政厅) city halltrade union(工会) labor uniontraffic island(交通岛) safety islandtraffic light(红绿灯) stoplighttram〔tramcar〕(有轨电车) streetcar〔trolley〕trousers(裤子;长裤) pants〔slacks〕truncheon (警棍) nightsticktrunk call(长途电话) long-distance telephone call tube(地铁) subwaytyre(轮胎) tireunderground(地铁) subwayunderpants(内衣裤) shortsupside-down (上下颠倒的) upside downveranda(阳台;走廊) porchvest(背心;马甲) undershirtwages clerk (在职职员) payroll clerkwaggle (来回摇动) wigglewander about (闲逛;游荡) wander aroundwarder (监狱看守) guardwashbasin(脸盆) sinkwashing line (晾衣绳) clotheslinewashing powder (洗衣粉) laundry detergentway in (入口) entranceway out (出口) exitwee (撒尿) peewhore(娼妓) hookerwild flower (野花) wildflowerwindscreen(风挡;挡风玻璃) windshieldwindow sill (窗台) windowsillwing (挡泥板) fenderwireless(无线电;收音机) radiowitness-box(证人席) witness standwork out something (计算;算出) figure something outworks(工厂) factory〔plant〕yoghurt (酸奶) yogurtzebra crossing (人行道) crosswalkzip(拉锁;拉链) zipperzoo-keeper (动物管理员) zookeeper。

分清英式英语和美式英语词汇英式英语和美式英语的差别一在词源不同，比如英式英语部分词来自法语，而美式英语部分词来自西班牙语；二在拼写方式不同，总体来说英式英语的拼写比美式英语要麻烦一点。

一、不同词源的单词娱乐与运动类足球【英】football【美】soccer旋转木马【英】roundabout, merry-go-round【美】carousel球场【英】pitch【美】field体育运动【英】sport【美】sports (复数)日常用品类手提包【英】handbag【美】purse衣服夹子【英】clothes peg【美】clothespin支票【英】cheque【美】check保鲜膜【英】cling film【美】plastic wrap橡皮【英】rubber【美】eraser时间表【英】timetable【美】schedule邮箱、邮件【英】post【美】mail狗舍【英】kennel【美】doghouse手电【英】torch【美】flashlight手机【英】mobile phone【美】cell phone垃圾【英】rubbish【美】garbage, trash婴儿车【英】pram【美】baby carriage; stroller擦拭碗碟的布【英】tea towel【美】dishtowel拉锁【英】zip【美】zipper衣橱【英】wardrobe【美】closet【英】cotton bud 【美】cotton swab罐头【英】tin【美】can水龙头【英】tap【美】faucet购物车【英】shopping trolley 【美】shopping cart出行类货车【英】lorry【美】truck飞机【英】aeroplane【美】airplane地铁【英】underground, tube 【美】subway旅行轿车【英】estate car【美】station wagon车行李箱【英】boot【美】trunk前挡风玻璃【英】windscreen 【美】windshield【英】tyre【美】tire主要街道【英】high street 【美】main street里程表【英】milometer 【美】odometer雪橇【英】sledge【美】sled高速公路【英】motorway 【美】highway人行道【英】pavement 【美】sidewalk斑马线【英】zebra crossing 【美】crosswalk马路路面【英】road surface 【美】pavement马路牙子【英】kerb【美】curb改道线路【英】diversion 【美】detour高架桥，立交桥【英】flyover 【美】overpass【英】car park【美】parking lot汽油【英】petrol【美】gas铁路【英】railway, railway line【美】railroad车牌【英】number plate【美】license plate摩托车【英】motorbike【美】motorcycle服装类运动鞋【英】trainers, training shoes【美】sneakers毛衣【英】jumper, pullover【美】sweater背带裤【英】brace【美】suspender马甲【英】trainers, training shoes【美】sneakers睡衣【英】pyjamas【美】pajamas【英】trousers【美】pants食品类薯条【英】chips【美】French fries薯片【英】(potato) crisps【美】(potato) chips饼干【英】biscuit【美】cookie西葫芦【英】courgette (来自法语)【美】zucchini四季豆【英】runner beans【美】string beans外卖【英】takeaway【美】takeout玉米【英】maize【美】corn玉米淀粉【英】cornflour【美】cornstarch糖果【英】sweets【美】candies【英】candyfloss【美】cotton candy黑巧克力【英】plain chocolate【美】dark chocolate葱【英】spring onion【美】green onion, scallion大豆【英】soya bean【美】soybean房子建筑类公寓楼【英】block of flats【美】apartment building一层/二层【英】ground floor【美】first floor【英】first floor【美】second floor电梯【英】lift【美】elevator电影院【英】cinema【美】movie theater急诊室【英】casualty department, accident and emergency 【美】emergency room商店【英】shop【美】store【英】pub【美】bar厕所【英】toilet【美】bathroom屋后花园【英】garden【美】yard户外大广告牌【英】hoarding【美】billboard人物类药剂师【英】chemist【美】pharmacist律师【英】solicitor【美】lawyer妈咪【英】mummy【美】mommy其他类外出度假【英】holiday【美】vacation灰色【英】grey【美】gray排的队【英】queue【美】line【英】autumn【美】fall节目、项目【英】programme【美】program活期存款【英】current account 【美】checking account数学【英】maths (单数)【美】math平手，平分【英】draw【美】tie逆时针【英】anticlockwise【美】counterclockwise财年【英】financial year, tax year 【美】fiscal year铝【英】aluminium【美】aluminum特色；专长【英】speciality【美】specialty字母Z【英】zed【美】zee句号【英】full stop【美】period【英】postal code 【美】zip code犁地【英】plough【美】plow电话占线【英】line is engaged 【美】line is busy温暖舒适的【英】cosy【美】cozy木材【英】timber【美】lumber疯的【英】mad【美】crazy, insane标准文档实用大全二、不同拼写方式拼写方式差异一【英】-our：colour颜色；odour气味；behaviour行为；neighbour邻居；favourite 最喜欢的；humour幽默；rumour谣言；habour港口；mould模子【美】-or：color颜色：odor气味；behavior行为；neighbor邻居；favorite最喜欢的；humor幽默；rumor谣言：habor港口；mold模子拼写方式差二【英】-tre：theatre 剧院；centre中心；litre升【美】-ter：theater 剧院；center中心；liter升拼写方式差异三【英】-ise：apologise道歉；organise组织；recognise认出【美】-ize：apologize道歉；organize组织；recognize认出拼写方式差异四【英】-yse：analyse分析；paralyse麻痹【美】-yze：analyze分析；paralyze麻痹拼写方式差异五【英】-ence：defence防御；licence许可；offence冒犯【美】-ense：defense防御；license许可；offense冒犯拼写方式差异六【英】-ogue：dialogue对话；catalogue目录；analogue类比【美】-og：dialog对话；catalog目录；analog类比拼写方式差异七【英】多一个l：travelling旅行；fuelled加剧【美】少一个l：traveling旅行；fueled加剧拼写方式差异八【英】有双元音ae或oe：manoeuver操纵；paediatric【美】简化为单一的e：maneuver操纵；pediatric小儿科的拼写方式差异九【英】复合名词有时习惯用动名词：racing car赛车；sailing boat帆船；dialing tone 拨号音【美】复合名词有时习惯用动词原形：race car赛车；sail boat帆船；dial tone拨号音拼写方式差异十【英】更多含有屈折词缀：cookery book食谱；skimmed milk脱脂牛奶；barber’s shop 理发店【美】舍弃屈折词缀：cookbook食谱；skim milk脱脂牛奶；barber shop 理发店。

American: elevator （电梯）British: liftAmerican: sidewalk （人行道）British: pavementAmerican: apartment （公寓）British: flatAmerican: movie theater （电影院）British: cinemaAmerican: eggplant （茄子）British: aubergineAmerican: cookie （饼干）British: biscuitAmerican: french fries （薯条）British: chipsAmerican: chips （薯条或薯片）British: crispsAmerican: pants （裤子）British: trousersAmerican: trash can, garbage can （垃圾桶）British: dustbinAmerican: two weeks （两周）British: a fortnightinternational relations, according to one US television producer.But is this positive image always accurate, especially when one language dominates to such an extent that it can se next century, half of the world's estimated 7,000 languages may already have disappeared, as people abandon the such as English, Mandarin or Spanish. Although it's convenient to share an international language, we mustn't forg cultures, that are in danger because of the rapid ride of English.叙述一个别人跟你讲过的故事用诸如say、ask、tell和think这样的动词来帮助你叙述别人跟你讲过的故事。