牛津上海版八年级8a英语知识总结(汇总整理完整版)超全强烈推荐

8A Unit 7-8 知识要点小结Class:__________ Name:_________一、重点单词（词性变化）1. memory (n.)记忆力；回忆--（v.）memorize 记住2. lose (v.)丧失；失去--过去式/过去分词lost --（n.）loser输家--(n.) loss 损失；遗失3. improve (v.) 改进；改善-- (n.) improvement改进；进步4. spelling (n.)拼写--（v.）spell 拼写5. similar (adj.)相像的；类似的--（n.）similarity 类似；相似点6. manager (n.) 经理--（v.）manage经营；管理7. notice. (n.) 通告notice (v.) 通知，注意8. competition (n.) 比赛compete(v.) 竞争9. confidently (adv.) 自信地-- (adj.) confident 自信的-- (n.) confidence 自信10.winner (n.)优胜者-- (v.) win 赢–(过去式/过去分词) won11.speech (n.) 演说；发言-- （v.）speak 说；讲12.suggest (v.) 建议-- (n.) suggestion可数13.hide (v.) 隐藏–(过去式) hid --（过去分词）hiddenmunicate (v.) 交流-- (n.) communication 沟通；交流15.choose (v.) 选择--（过去式）chose -- （过去分词）chosen – (n.) choice 选择二、同义词(同义词组)1. silly = stupid;foolish;dull2. mind = brain3. method = way4. wallet = purse5. trouble = difficulty/problem6. unless = if..not7. improve = make ....better 8. whole = complete, all;9. look out =watch out, be careful; 10. whenever = at any time11. attack = hit sb. or kill sb.12. hide = to put sth. in a secret place where someone can not see;13. in my opinion = from my point of view = I think14. above all = the most important 15. look out = be careful = take care 小心；当心16. the whole school = all the school整个学校三、重点短语1. 提高某人的记忆力improve one’ s memory2. 有好的记忆力have a good memory3. 把...添加到add...to4. 帮助某人做某事help sb.(to) do sth.5. 发生take place6. 做某事的方法1) a way to do sth. 2)a method for doing sth.7. 在脑海里想象imagine ...in one’ s mind8. 解决，算出，实现work out9. 值得一做be worth doing10. 做某事有困难1)have trouble doing sth.2)have trouble with sth. 11. 水循环the water cycle12. 提取take out13. 涌出pour out14. 保持放松stay relaxed15. 过着健康的生活live a healthy life16. 寻宝游戏treasure hunt17. 上演put on18. 公开地in public19. 最好做某事had better do sth.20. 建议某人做某事advise sb. to do sth=advise doing sth.=suggest doing sth.21. 依我看In my opinion22. 做演讲give a speech (to)。

牛津英语8A语法知识汇总一、语法专题-形容词和副词的比较级（一)形容词的比较等级(１)—用法讲解大多数的形容词都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。

其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较,用来说明“前者比后者更……”,比较级前面一般用ｍuch, ｅven, aｌittle修饰,其中evｅｎ，much 只能修饰比较级。

最高级表示“最……”，用于三者及三者以上之间的比较,用来说明“某人或某物在某个范围内最……”①形容词的比较级(－eｒ)和最高级(-ｅst）的构成a. 规则变化之口诀：直接加;去e加；双写加;变着加b. 不规则变化原级比较级最高级good / well better bestbad / ill worse worstmany / much more mostlittle less leastfar farther, further farther, furtherold older, elder oldest, eldest比较级前的修饰语stｉll,eｖen，ａnｙ，quite(a bｉt), ａlmosｔ, nｅarlｙ, jｕｓt, rather；ａlittｌe, a ｂit;mｕcｈ，a lot，ｆa ｒ，many；ｔwｉce, tｅn timｅｓ，one ｆｏuｒth，ｔｗｏpounds, tｈｒeｅyears【小试牛刀】1．Ｉｃａn't run ａnｙ____________(far). Shａll wｅｓtop ｆor a ｗhｉle?2. Iｔiｓnot ｓo (ｈoｔ）todａy aｓit was ｙｅsteｒday,3．____＿___＿_____ (ｈａrｄ）yoｕｓtuｄｙ，______＿＿__＿_ （ｇｏod）you ｗｉll be at Ｅnglｉｓh.４．－－Whicｈdｏyｏu ｌike _＿＿__＿______ （ｗell), Engｌish, Mａｔｈs or Ｃｈｉnｅse?--Ｅｎｇｌｉsh ｉs my fａvｏｒite suｂｊect．--5．Ｏurｃouｎtｒy ｉｓbecoｍｉng _＿＿___＿_______＿anｄ＿__＿___＿_____＿__（ｂeaｕtiful).Kｅyｓ：1、fａｒther 2、ｈot 3、The hａrder，ｔhｅbeｔteｒ4、beｓt 5、morｅ, more ｂeaut ｉｆul（二)形容词的比较等级（２)—常见句型①A＝B A＋V +as＋ａdj./aｄv. + as + Ｂ(与。

8A、8B英语笔记整理8A Unit 1 A letter from a penfriendrelate with = about ambition 志向(a very strong wish ) enclosebad---worse---worstill ---- w orse-worstbadly--worse —worstowner(n.)拥有者own(a./v.)1. What would you like to do?Would like / love to do = want to do 想要做…e.g. Would you like / love to …Yes, I ' d like to / love tob.ut.… 理由)2. tell sb. sth. about 告诉某人关于 ... 的一些事e.g. I ' d like to tell you something about my trip in Hong Kong.3. one and a half meters tall. } 1.5 米(or) one meter and a half } 1.5 米four and a half kilos(or) four kilos and a half用数词+ 单位+形容词”来表示身高，体重，长度，宽度，年龄等e.g. This suitcase is 80cm long , 55cm wide , 5cm high .长宽高4. * 限定词(this, that )—数词(two )—性质(beautiful, ugly )—尺寸大小(bid )—长短(long, short )—形状(round,triangle )—新旧或年龄(old, young )—颜色(red, blue )—国籍(产地)(Chinese )—材料(wooden, leather )—状语(shining, glowing )5. one ' s hobbydsng sth .习惯性，经常one ' s ambition wish / hope / duty / responsibility / job ) + be + to do sth. ....除了hobby，其余全用“to do sth. ”e.g. (1) His job at the moment is to look after the homeless people.(2) Their duty is to keep the whole building clean.(3) Today ' mew o rk is to copy the new word.6. own. (v.)拥有，占有=have，但own更强调物品的归属为某人自己。

8A Unit 1 - 2 知识要点小结一、重点单词（词性变化）1. Italy (n.) 意大利-Italian(n./adj.)意大利的/人2. invent(v.)发明-invention(n.)发明/inventor(n.)发明家3. music(n.)音乐-musician(n.)音乐家-musical(adj.)音乐的4. science(n.)科学-scientist （n.）科学家5. Intelligent(adj.)智慧的-intelligence(n.)6. artistic(adj.)有艺术天赋的-art(n.)艺术-artist(n.)艺术家7. able(adj.)能够的-ability(n.)能力8. include(v.)包括-including(prep.)包括9. Sudden(adj.)突然的-suddenly(adv.)突然地 10. win(v.)赢-won(过去式）-winner(n.）获胜者11. die(v.)死-died(过去式）-dead(adj.)死的-dying(adj.)垂死的 12. find(v.)发现-found(过去式）13. grow(v.)渐渐变得/生长-grew(过去式） 14. learn(v.)学会-learnt(过去式） 15. wise adj.充满智慧的--- n. wisdom 16. gold n. 金子 --- adj. golden 金色的 17. correctly adv.正确地---adj. correct 正确的 18. copy n.复印本---copies 复数 过去式copied 19. promise n. 承诺--- v.许诺 promise20. India n. 印度 ---- Indian adj./n. 印度的;印度人二、同义词（组）1. nobody = no one/ not .....anybody 没有人2. famous = well-known 出名的3. perhaps = maybe/ possibly 可能4. include = contain/have 包括/包含5. go for a walk = take a walk 去散步6. die out = disappear 灭绝/消失7. however = but 但是8. for example = such as 例如 9. more than = over 多于 （反义词：less than 少于）10.11. countryside = outside the city 乡村 12. suddenly = quickly and surprisingly 突然 13. win = get the first place 赢14. find out = get some information a bout 发现 15. wise = clever; smart 聪明的 16. instead of = in place of 代替17. realize = be aware of; understand 意识到 18. correct = right 正确的 19. a long time = long before 很长时间三、重点短语1.查阅；查找look up2.在乡村in the countryside3. 艺术能力artistic ability4. 出生be born5. 渐渐长大grow older6. 在世界上in the world7. 在地球上on Earth8. 从很小的时候from an early age9. 学习做某事learn to do sth10. 人类human beings11. 一些.....；另一些some….others ….12.从....了解learn about from13.重要的事something important14.在报纸上in the newspaper15.使某人做某事make sb. do sth.16.过去常常做某事used to do sth17.各种各样的all kinds of18.寻找look for19.对....有用be useful to 20.记得要去做某事remember to do21.很早以前 a long time ago22.向某人挑战...... challenge sb to23.允许某人去做某事promise sb to do sth24.剩下的部分the rest of25.最后；终于finally = at last = in the end26.命令某人去做某事order sb to do sth27.等等and so on28.足够....去做某事enough ...to do sth29.听从某人的建议follow one’s advice30.只有nothing but31.全年all the year32.从那时起from then on33.抄写；誊写copy down34.交通事故traffic accident35......的数量the amount of36.回答问题reply to the question = answer the question37.赢得比赛win the match。

上海市沪教版牛津英语 8A 知识点梳理牛津8A知识点梳理Unit 11.ownXXX: to have something as one's nNoun: owner - a person who owns somethingPhrase: on one's own - by oneselfXXX: I own a car。

The owner of the company is retiring。

XXX.2.physicsNoun: the branch of science that deals with matter。

energy。

and the nships een themAdjective: physical - relating to the body or matterNoun: physicist - a person who XXXXXX: XXX for good health。

She wants to be a physicist when she grows up.3.nNoun: a strong desire to achieve something。

XXX workAdjective: us - having or XXX succeedXXX: XXX.4.probablyAdverb: used to express the XXX trueAdjective: probable - XXX be trueXXX: XXX it XXX.5.longAdjective: measuring a great distance from end to endNoun: length - the measurement of something from end to end XXX: She has long hair。

The length of the table is six feet.6.XXXNoun: the emergence of a baby or other young from the body of its mother。

新沪教版牛津英语八A知识点总结Module 1 Unit 1 Penfriends一、主要内容●重点单词：title, corner, metre, top-right, hobby, own, nearby, college, accountant, university, subject, physics, ambition, maybe, during, keen, table tennis, height, dream, probably, tie, roof●拓展词汇：baseball,rugby,signature,greeting,postcode,architect,enclos e,sincerely,●词组：1.play rugby/baseball2.a date under the address3.tell sb sth. about…4. one and a half metres= one metre and a half5. during the holidays6. be keen on= be interested in7. enclose a photo of me8. my best subject9. feel unhappy10. move to sp.11. parting in the middle12. look for penfriends13. think of some questions14. a girl from Germany15. a boy called Willie16. love playing badminton17. be keen on swimming18. like listening to pop music19. be close to20. my favourite subject21. on weekdays22. leave school 23. all over the world打橄榄球/ 打棒球地址下的日期告诉某人关于…的事1.5米在假期期间喜爱，热衷于附上一张我的照片我最好（擅长）的学科觉得不开心搬到某处中分找笔友考虑一些问题来自德国的女孩一个名叫维利的男孩喜欢打羽毛球热衷于游泳喜欢听流行音乐离……近我最喜欢的科目在周内（星期天以外的日子）毕业23.all over the world24. send an e-mail to me 25. would like to…26. call sb. …27. playing chess28. enjoy doing sth. 全世界给我发邮件想要…叫某人…下象棋喜欢做某事●词性：1. favourn. 喜爱→ favourite adj. 最喜爱的2. close v. 关→ enclose v. 附加，附上3. sign v. 签名→ signature n. 签名4. account n. 账户→accountant n. 会计（assist v. 帮助→ assistant n. 助理; serve v. 服务→servant n. 仆人）5. own v. 拥有→ owner n. 拥有者，主人6. engine n. 引擎→ engineer n. 工程师7. happy adj. 开心的，幸福的→ unhappy adj. 不幸福的，不开心的→ happily adv. 开心地，幸福地→ unhappily adv. 不幸福地，不开心地→ happiness n. 幸福●句型：1. My ambition is to be/do …注意：表示理想、志向、未来的职业时，需用不定式to do/to be 来表达。

牛津八年级8A英语知识结构Unit 1 A letter from a pen-friend 一封笔友的来信ⅠWords:1.penfriend 笔友pen pal2.magazine 杂志 a literary magazine 文学杂志women’s magazine 妇女杂志→n. magazinist 期刊编辑3.hobby 业余爱好4.chess 国际象棋chessman 棋子(pl. chessmen) chessboard 棋盘5.own 拥有own up 承认错误owner 所有者物主业主6.good/well—better---best7.architect 建筑师architecture 建筑学8.nearby adv. 在附近不远adj. 附近的邻近的9.keen adj. 热心的渴望的敏锐的灵敏的Keenly adv.敏锐地keenness n. 敏锐10.ambition 雄心抱负be full of ambition 野心勃勃ambitious adj. 有雄心的11.enclose 附上12.chapter n. 章节13.below pep．在……下面14.rugby n．英式橄榄球运动15.hockey n．曲棍球16.badminton n．羽毛球运动17.title n．标题18.signature n．署名，签名19.top-right adj．右上角的20.greeting n．问候21.foot n．英尺22.hobby n．兴趣，业余爱好23.chess n．国际象棋24.own v. 拥有25.be keen on 喜爱26.physics n．物理学27.ambition n．雄心，野心28.enclose v．附上29.dictionary n．字典，词典30.steak n．牛排31.punch n. 伴汁酒32.all in 精疲力竭的33.trainer n. （无钉的）软运动鞋34.idle adj. 懒惰的35.inaudible adj. 听不见的36.shut v. 关上，关闭37.full name 全名38.inch n. 英寸39.geography n. 地理40.probably adv. 可能，大概，也许41.meal n. 餐，饭食42.university n.大学43.leave school （毕业）离校44.birth n. 出生45.European n. 欧洲人46.actress n. 女演员47.recently adv. 近来48.clearly adv. 清楚地49.couple n. 夫妇50.adopt v. 收养51.omen n．预兆52.destined adj．注定53.embassy n．大使馆1.名词：2.动词：（1）有关爱好: --------------------------- （1）be keen on 喜爱Rugby 英式橄榄球Hockey 曲棍球Badminton 羽毛球Tennis 网球Trainer （无钉的）软运动鞋Hobby 兴趣；业余爱好Sports field 运动场Chess 国际象棋（2）有关信件： ----------------------------（2）deliver 分发，递送 Title 标题 enclose 附上Signature 署名，签名Postal code 邮政编码Sports field 运动场Address 地址（3）Adopt 收养；采取Tidy 使整洁，整理（3）学科： shut关闭，关上Physics 物理学 earn 赚；获得Geography 地理University 综合性大学，大学Consonant sound 辅音字母Vowel 元音（4）职业：Actor 演员Actress 女演员Architect 建筑师Engineer工程师Dentist 牙医Pilot飞行员housekeeper女管家主妇（5）书籍：Encyclopedia 百科全书Directory 电话号码簿Reference book（6）食品：Steak 牛排Punch 潘趣酒，一种含果汁和酒的饮料（7）其他：Form 班级Ambition 雄心Speech 说话；发言European 欧洲人Omen征兆Couple 夫妻Fact 实事Embassy 大使馆3.形容词：Top-right corner 右上角的Favorite 最喜欢的Idle 懒惰的Lazy 懒惰的Inaudible 听不见的Boring 乏味的Alphabetical 按字母（表）顺序的Destined注定的Terribly 极度地（adv,）All in 筋疲力尽Ⅱ Phrases1.at the end 在………的末端2.be keen on 热心于做热衷于………3.play chess 下象棋4.twelve years old5. a boy called Tom 一个名叫Tom 的男孩 a boy named Tom a boy with the name Tom6.best wishes 最好的祝愿7.by +交通工具= take +a/an +交通工具8.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人别做某事9.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事like doing sth.mind /practice/finish/10.speak /tell /say/talksay 说述说speak 说话发言电话来时用speaking talk 说谈话of/about tell 告诉讲述1．Enjoy(v.喜欢，享受)doing sth. 喜欢做某事Oneself=have a good time 玩的开心，过得愉快2．be keen on 喜欢3．all in 筋疲力尽 4. wear glasses戴眼镜 5. have = have got 6. hear from sb.:get a letter from sb. 7. be born :come out of mother‘s body 8. look up 查找9. practice doing 练习做10. would like to do = feel like doing想做某事Ⅲ Sentence1.make it +adj. for sb. to do sth. it 形式宾语2.sth. +be+ to do 动词不定式做表语3.I hope you will write to me soon . 我希望你尽快给我回信hope 有可能实现的愿望wish 不大可能实现的愿望hope to do 希望做某事wish sb. to do 希望某人做……..4. 1. Now my parents own a Chinese restaurant．现在我的父母拥有一家中国餐馆。

8A、8B 英语笔记整理8A Unit 1 A letter from a penfriendrelate with = about ambition 志向（a very strong wish）enclosebad---worse---worstill------worse---worstbadly--worse—worstowner(n.)拥有者own(a./v.)1. What would you like to do?Would like / love to do = want to do 想要做…e.g. Would you like / love to…Yes, I’d like to / love to, but… (理由)2.tell sb. sth. about… 告诉某人关于……的一些事e.g. I’d like to tell you something about my trip in Hong Kong.3. one and a half meters tall. ﹜1.5米(or) one meter and a half﹜1.5米four and a half kilos(or) four kilos and a half用“数词+单位+形容词”来表示身高，体重，长度，宽度，年龄等e.g. This suitcase is 80cmlong, 55cmwide, 5cmhigh.长宽高4. ﹡限定词（this, that）—数词（two）—性质（beautiful, ugly）—尺寸大小（bid）—长短（long, short）—形状（round, triangle）—新旧或年龄（old, young）—颜色（red, blue）—国籍(产地)（Chinese）—材料（wooden, leather）—状语（shining, glowing）5. one’s hobby is doing sth.习惯性，经常one’s ambition（wish / hope / duty / responsibility / job……）+ be + to do sth.除了hobby，其余全用“to do sth.”e.g. (1) His job at the moment is to look after the homeless people.(2) Their duty is to keep the whole building clean.(3) Today’s homework is to copy the new word.6. own. (v.) 拥有，占有=have，但own更强调物品的归属为某人自己。

上海牛津英语八年级词汇短语总结Unit 1Part 2: Phrases1. 平均年龄____________2. 事实上___________3. 保护某人免遭…____________4. 和…交流____________5. 生物____________6. 从…吸收____________7. 连接在一起____________ 8. 因…感谢某人____________9. 把…释放进…____________ 10. 1.5公顷____________11. 对…了解许多____________ 12. 警告某人不要做某事____________ 13. 尝起来难吃____________ 14. 把某物递给某人____________Keys:1. the average age2. In fact3. protect sb. from sth.4. Communicate with5. living things6. Take from7. join…together 8. Thank sb. for sth.9. release…into 10. One and a half hectares= one hectare and a half 11. know a lot about 12. Warn sb. not to do sth13. taste nasty 14. Pass sth. to sb.Unit 2Part 1: 8B U2词性转换整理Part 2: Phrases1.大量的……____________2.开着____________3. 倒入____________4.环顾四周____________5.掉入____________6.加速下滑____________7.记得去做某事____________ 8.记得做过某事____________ 9. 回应____________Keys:1. a large amount of + u2. be on3. pour into4. look around5. drop into6. speed down7. remember to do 8. remember doing9. reply toUnit 3II. 知识点梳理：词组1. one evening 一天晚上2. get me a packet of electricity给我带一包电3. go out出去4. at last最后5. buy it in packets 一包包地买6. look foolish 看上去很傻7. flow through a wire流过电线8. measure the amount you use 测量你使用的电量9. get a bill for得到一张……的账单10. in a way 在某种程度上11. much more dangerous than …比……危险得多12. be careful with小心对待13. look like 看似……样14. scratch one’s head挠头15. cha nge … into …把……变成……16. think of 想一想；想出来17. a light bulb电灯泡18. come from来自于19. different forms of energy各种能量20. be connected to被连接到……21. bury under the street 埋在路下22. a power station 发电站23. come back 回来24. May I have … , please? 我可以……吗？25. on his face 在他脸上26. Here it is. 它在这儿27. D idn’t you know that? 你不知道吗？28. switch off 关上词性转换1. dangerous (a.) 危险的→danger (n.) 危险2. servant (n.) 仆人→serve (v.) 服务→service (n.) 服务3. electricity (n.) 电→electric (a.) 电的→electrical (a.) 有关电的4. foolish (a.) 愚蠢的→fool (n.) 傻瓜/（v.）愚弄5. monthly (ad.) 每月一次→month (n.) 月份6. explanation (n.) 解释→explain (v.) 解释7. careful (a.) 小心的→care (n. / v.) 关心→carefully (ad.) 小心地→careless (a.) 粗心的8. invisible (a.) 看不见的→visible (a.) 看得见的9. change (n. / v.) 变化→changeable (a.) 多变的10. different (a.) 不同的→difference (n.) 不同点11. power (n.) 力→powerful(a.) 强大的12. politely (ad.) 有礼貌地→polite (a.) 有礼貌的→impolite (a.) 没礼貌的13. contain (v.) 包含→container(n.) 容器14. clear (a.) 清楚的→clearly (ad.) 清楚地Unit 4Part 1: WordsKeys:5. decided6.agree7. published8. elected9. choicePart 2: Phrases1. 当地新闻____________2. 排队等候___________3. 投票赞成____________4. 主管，掌管____________5. 应该，应当____________6. 详细讨论，详谈____________7. 列出清单____________8. 有点，一点___________9. 作出决定____________ 10. 一致同意____________ 11. 安排____________ 12. 一周以后____________ 13. 总共，共计____________ 14. 围成大圆圈____________ 15. 把...扔进____________ 16. 对...感到好奇____________ 17. 导致，通向____________ 18. 对...感到厌倦____________ 19. 同时____________ 19. 把...切成两半Keys:1.Local news2. Queue up3. Vote for4.Take charge of5. Ought to6.Talk...over7. Make a list of 8. A bit9. Make a decision 10. Agree on11. Arrange to 12. In one week’s time 13. In all 14. Form into big circles 15.Throw into 16. Be curious about 17.lead to 18.Be tired of19.At the same time 19.Cut in halfUnit 5II. 知识点梳理： 词组1. at first sight 乍一看2. out of sight 看不见，在视野之外3. in sight看得见 4. heart and soul 全心全意 5. keep one's balance 保持平衡 6. lose one's balance 失去平衡 7. fire alarm 火警报警器8. go off (警报器等）突然发出巨响 9. below the surface 深入；实际上 10. come to the surface 显露出来 11. look at the surface only 只看外表 12. on the surface 表面上；外表上 13. borrow sth. from sb. 从（某人）借 14. lend sb sth15. lend sth to sb. 借给（某人）Unit 6Keys:1. destination2. amazing3. defeated4. further5. French6. attractive7. scenic8. abroad9.enables。