英语音标发音规则表及相关说明

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让知识带有温度。

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英语音标发音规则表及相关说明

英语音标的发间规章

1.开音节

1)以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。例:be,he。

2)以辅音字母(r 除外)+不发音的e结尾的音节。例:make,like。

* 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。

2.闭音节

以一个或几个辅音字母(r 除外)结尾而中间惟独一个元音字母的音节,称为闭音节。例:map,desk,is。

* 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。

字母a,e,i,o,u 在重读音节中的读法

1 元音:

1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie

three tree green sheep meet beef see seek

eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please

he she me

piece receive ceiling 千里之行,始于足下

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2) [i] 发音字母i y e

sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss

myth many twenty happy dictionary

defect decide delicious

3) [?] 发音字母a

bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall

man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a

head bread pleasure

elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes

many any

5) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or

girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird

turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger

learn earn earth heard

term her nerd serve

work worm work world

6) [?] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u

teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder 让知识带有温度。

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doctor actor mayor author tractor

delicious gracious pleasure

familiar collar dollar

together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite

around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china

men listen

famulus Saturday

7) [a:] 字母组合ar a

car farm card arm garden

fast class last glass plant aunt calm

8) [?] 发音字母u o ou oo

up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus

come mother dose brother love above

trouble rough flourish

blood flood

9) [?:]字母组合al or au our ar

small wall talk tall hall ball call walk

千里之行,始于足下

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short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught

autumn

four mourn court bought

warm quarrel quarter

10) [?] 发音字母o a

hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not

want wash

11) [u:] 字母组合oo o u

food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two

. true truth blue full

12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u o

look good foot book

should could

put full bull pull push

women whose

13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey

name cake late gate plane April

play say may way 让知识带有温度。

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great break

rain paint plain

they grey

14) [ai] 发音字母i y

bike fine find die nine light night high

my try fly eye

15) [au] 字母组合ou ow

house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse

flower down now cow how town

16) [?u] 发音字母o ow oa

home cold go no phone host ghost

know low below grow blow show flow

boat coat goal

17) [?i] 字母组合oy oi

boy toy joy

oil soil voice choice

18) [i?] 字母组合eer

千里之行,始于足下

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beer deer ear idea near here fierce

19) [??] 字母组合ear air

pear bear chair air fair care there where

20) [u?] hour tour poor flower shower

2 简单混淆的元音

[?] [e]

bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said

[i:] [ei]

real rail greet great mean main read raid

[e] [ai]

bet bite red write said side head hide

[au] [?:]

house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn

[aU] [?]

found fond down done gown gone town ton

3辅音

1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push

2) [b] book big boot bike bread break 让知识带有温度。

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3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city

4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary

5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) card

cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fox box

oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)

school schedule schema (字母组合ch)

6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language

7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb

8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean

9) [?] uncle bank English think thank junk

sing king morning evening

10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black

world cold could goal soul

11) [r] read red right run room write

12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife

cough laugh rough physic photo phone

13) [v] very evening even every voice vest

14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)