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2017-2018学年上海市金山中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

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上海市金山中学2017-2018学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

评卷人 得分

一、完形填空

When you say that someone has a good memory, what exactly do you mean? Are you saying

that the person has fast recall or that he or she 1 information quickly? Or maybe you just

mean that the person remembers a lot about her or his childhood. The truth is that it is 2

to say exactly what memory is. Even scientists who have been studying memory for decades

say they are still trying to 3 exactly what it is. We do know that a particular memory is

not just one thing stored somewhere in the brain. 4 , a memory is made up of bits and

pieces of information stored all over the brain. Perhaps the best way to 5 memory is to

say that it is a process—a process of recording, storing, and getting back information. Practice

and repetition can help to 6 the pieces that make up our memory of that information.

Memory can be 7 affected by a number of things. 8 nutrition can affect a

person’s ability to store information. Excessive alcohol use can also weaken memory and cause

permanent 9 to the brain over the long term. A vision or hearing problem may affect a

person’s ability to notice certain things, thus making it 10 to register information in the

brain.

When people talk about memory, they often 11 short-term memory and long-term

memory. If you want to call a store or an office that you don’t call often, you look in the

telephone book for the number. You dial the number, and then you forget it! You use your

short-term memory to remember the number. Your short-term memory lasts about 30 seconds,

or half a minute. 12 , you don’t need to look in the telephone book for your best friend’s

number, because you already know it. This number is in your long-term memory, which 13

information about things you have learned and experienced through the years.

Why do you forget things sometimes? The major reason for forgetting something is that you

did not learn it well enough 14 . For example, if you meet some new people and right

away forget their names, it is because you did not 15 the names at the first few seconds

when you heard them.

1．A．collects B．processes C．publishes D．absorbs

2．A．necessary B．important C．difficult D．convenient

3．A．figure out B．take out C．put out D．give out

4．A．After all B．Instead C．By contrast D．Besides

5．A．recall B．refresh C．describe D．decrease

6．A．lose B．organize C．identify D．strengthen

7．A．positively B．negatively C．actively D．directly

8．A．Poor B．Adequate C．Special D．Various

9．A．benefit B．offence C．effect D．damage

10．A．easier B．more impressive C．harder D．more convenient

11．A．refer to B．apply for C．come across D．break down

12．A．Furthermore B．However C．Consequently D．Otherwise

13．A．leaks B．transmits C．checks D．stores

14．A．in the middle B．at the end C．in the beginning D．ahead of time

15．A．restore B．record C．replace D．respond

【答案】

1． D

2． C

3． A

4． B

5． C

6． D

7． B

8． A

9． D

10． C

11． A

12． B

13． D

14． C

15． B

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇科普类阅读。文章主要讲了什么是记忆力以及造成记忆力差的原因。

1．考查动词辨析。句意：当说一个人有很好的记忆力时，到底是什么意思？是说这个人可以很快地回忆起某件事情还是能很快的吸收信息？A. collects收集； B. processes处理；C. publishes出版；D. absorbs吸收，故选D。

2．考查形容词辨析。句意：事实是很难说清楚到底记忆力是什么。A. necessary必要的；B. important重要的；C. difficult困难的；D. convenient方便的，故选C。

3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：甚至连研究了几十年记忆力的科学家们也说他们还在努力去解决记忆力到底是什么。A. figure out解决；B. take out取出；C. put out熄灭；D. give

out分发，故选A。

4．考查副词辨析。句意：我们知道的是特定的记忆不仅仅是储存在大脑的某个地方，而是由存在整个大脑中的信息碎片组成的。A. After all毕竟； B. Instead代替；C. By

contrast相比之下；D. Besides此外，故选B。

5．考查动词辨析。句意：或许描述记忆力最好的方式是说它是一个过程，一个记录，储存和找回信息的过程。A. recall回忆；B. refresh更新；C. describe描述；D. decrease减少，故选C。

6．考查动词辨析。句意：练习和重复可以帮助加强组成记忆的信息碎片。A. lose失去；B. organize 组织；C. identify识别；D. strengthen加强，故选D。

7．考查副词辨析。句意：记忆力可能会受很多事情的消极影响。A. positively肯定地；B. negatively消极地；C. actively积极地；D. directly直接地，故选B。

8．考查形容词辨析。句意：缺乏营养会影响一个人储存信息的能力。A. Poor贫穷的；B. Adequate充足的；C. Special特别的；D. Various各种各样的，故选A。

9．考查名词辨析。句意：过度饮酒也会弱化记忆力，长期下来回造成永久性的大脑损伤。A. benefit利益；B. offence犯罪；C. effect影响；D. damage损害，故选D。

10．考查形容词辨析。句意：视觉或听力问题会影响注意某些特定事情的能力，这样也使信息在大脑中的储存更加困难。A. easier更容易；B. more impressive印象更深刻；C.

harder更难的； D. more convenient更方便，故选C。

11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当人们提到记忆时，往往指的是短期记忆和长期记忆。A. refer to提到；B. apply for申请；C. come across偶然遇到；D. break down发生故障，故选A。

12．考查副词辨析。句意：然而，你不需要在电话簿里找你最好朋友的电话号码，因为你已经知道了。下文与上文之间表示转折，对比，所以用however。 A. Furthermore此

外；B. However然而；C. Consequently因此；D. Otherwise否则，故选B。

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江苏省启东中学2017-2018学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题+Word版含解析

江苏省启东中学2017-2018学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题+Word版含解析

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江苏省启东中学2017-2018学年第一学期期末考试

高二英语试题 2018.1

本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题) 两部分，共120分。考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（选择题 三部分 共85分）

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）

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第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

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1. 音频What does the woman want to know?

A. Which items are on sale. B. Where the back of the store is. C. What the sign

outside says.

【答案】A

【解析】W: Excuse me. The sign outside says 50℅ off select items. Can you show me

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M: Sure. The entire back of the store is on sale.

略

2. 音频How much is the painting worth now?

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【答案】B

【解析】M: This painting is one of the most valuable in the museum’s collection.

W: It is amazing!

M: The museum purchased it in 1935 for ＄2000, but it is now worth ＄2 million.

2017-2018年上海金山中学高二上英语期末试卷

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汕头市金山中学2017～2018学年度第一学期高二期末考试英语科试卷(附答案)

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