2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)

2022—2023 学年第一学期期末试卷

高一英语

2023.1

本试卷共 9页，三大部分（共100分），考试时间 90分钟。

第一部分 知识运用（共三节，43分）

第一节 选词填空（共12小题；1-6每小题1分7-12每小题2分，共18分）

阅读下面句子，根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的词组填空,不用改变形式。

suffer from in case gather around

graduate from due to tend to

1. Families in China usually ________ on this day to celebrate the festival.

2. A lot of students ________ exam nerves.

3. Women ________ live longer than men.

4. I hope that I can get a satisfying job with a good salary after I________ college.

5. Please remind me of my promise________ I forget.

6. The flight has been delayed one hour ________ the heavy snow.

阅读下面句子，根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的词组并用其正确形式填空。

be responsible for get ahead take advantage of

be fed up with scare away catch one’s eye

7. He ________ all his spare time to study English in the past few years.

8. ________in English, he kept on practicing speaking English.

9. The monster Nian ________ when people let off fireworks.

10. The driver________ the accident, and he paid for the damage.

11. Most Internet users ________ advertising.

12. A beautiful statue immediately ________ when I entered the hall of the museum.

第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的

单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。

高一英语第1 页 共9 页A

Paul jumped up and 13________ (rush) onto the court. And clearly all the extra hours

that he had spent practising alone paid off. The other team just couldn't keep up with his

energy and speed. He made shot after shot and the crowd couldn't stop clapping and

14________ (cheer).

When the game ended, our team 15________ (win) by two points.

“Well,” said the coach as he hit Paul on the shoulder, “you've just earned your place on

the team, big guy!”

B

A few weeks after that Christmas, Granny passed away. I think of her often though,

16________ (especial) of Christmas. Each year, I take out the music box she gave me. Inside

I keep Granny's paper hat and the letter she helped me write that Christmas. Mum

gave the letter back 17________ me some years ago when I no longer believed in Father

Christmas. When I think about 18________ makes Christmas so magical, it's not just gifts

and Father Christmas that come to mind. It's also my memory of Granny. Now I'm the one

who makes sugar 19________ (biscuit) each year, and I always make one in a G-shape—

G for Granny.

C

The G20 summit is an annual gathering of the leaders of the world's 20_________(large)

and fastest-growing economies, 21__________ represent 60 percent of the world population,

80 percent of global GDP and 75 percent of global exports. The summit is the largest

gathering of leaders since 2019. Russian President Vladimir Putin is the only G20 leader who

hasn’t presented 22_________(he).

第三节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

I'm not someone who likes to play games. But last April, I heard some of my classmates

talking about the Rubik's Cube （魔方）.

I saw a friend solve this puzzle very 23______, which really surprised me. Before I

had even made my first 24______ , he had aligned （对齐）all the colors. At the time, I

thought my classmate must be using some 25______ technique.

At home I searched online for 26______. I found out about an Australian teenager

who can 27______ the third order cube in 4. 73 seconds. I was shocked. Fascinated （着迷） by

his skill , I began to study the Rubik's Cube myself.

Without a teacher to help me, it was a big challenge. The first thing I did was to

28______the formulas （公式）for the cube. 29______, that turned out to be an ineffective

way of solving the problem.

高一英语第2 页 共9 页I began to take another approach to the cube, called "muscle memory”. It depends on

practicing a specific mechanical movement into memory through 30______. As time went

on, I became more and more skillful. Meanwhile, I found that it was a 31______way to

improve my logical skills and memory.

I’m so glad that I was 32______to the Rubik's Cube. All in all, to take on a new

thing is always a good idea, a way into a new world.

23. A. luckily B. quickly C. clearly D.normally

24. A. move B. decision C. choice D.way

25. A. realistic B. traditional C. fantastic D.popular

26. A. pictures B. words C. article D.advice

27. A. stop B. destroy C. choose plete

28. A. write B. check C. correct D.memorize

29. A. Therefore B. Meanwhile C. However D.Besides

30. A. preparation B. repetition C. question D. organization

31. A. pleasant B. clever C. simple D. useful

32. A. used B. introduced C. addicted D. recommended

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，34分）

第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，共24分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

Margaret Ann Bulkley was born around 1789, in Ireland. She had big dreams. “I want