外研版八年级英语下册Module 5 Cartoons单元要点精析

  • 格式:docx
  • 大小:32.11 KB
  • 文档页数:9

外研版八下Module 5 Cartoons 要点精析

一、短语积累

1. can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事

2. keep doing sth 一直做某事

3. it’s time to do sth 到做某事的时间

4. make a terrible mess 弄得一团糟 5. as well as 也,还

6. more than 多于 7. all over the world 全世界

8. even since 从那以后 9. the same as... 和...相同

10. learn from 向...学习 11. win the heart of sb. 赢得某人的心

12. come out 出版;发行 13. 爬上高楼 climb up buildings

14. 一个真正的英雄a real hero ( hero—heroes)

15. 互相保护protect each other 16. 嘲笑某人laugh at…

17. 期待做…expect to do… 18. 在二十世纪八十年代 in the 1980s

19. 生活在他自己的私人世界里 live in his own private world

20. 发现…很难理解 find sth. hard to understand

二、句型积累

1. I want to be someone like him. 我想要成为像他一样的人。

2. Snoopy lives in his own private world and finds real life hard to understand.

史努比生活在自己的世界里,感觉现实生活难以理解。

3.Both Nemo and Shrek have won the hearts of young people all over the world.

Nemo和Shrek赢得了全世界年轻人的心。

4. It’s time to watch a cartoon. 到时间看动画片了。

5. He can fly through the sky and fight bad people. 他能在空中飞翔,和坏人作战。

6. Superman is brave. He keeps fighting bad people. 超人是勇敢的。他一直和坏人作战。

7. I can’t help laughing when I watch them. 当我观看的时候忍不住大笑。

8. Sometimes they protect each other and work together. 有时候他们保护彼此,一起作战。 9. I don’t think we agree. Spiderman is more modern. 我不同意。蜘蛛侠更现代。

10. He drew the cartoons to satisfy older people as well as children. 他画漫画来满足老年人和孩子们的需要。

三、语法精讲: 一般现在时,一般过去时与现在完成时的区别

1、教材典句

Tintin appeared in China in the 1980s.

He has been popular for over eighty years .

Snoopy lives in his own private world .

.

2、语法精讲:一般现在时,一般过去时与现在完成时的区别

1)概念不同

(1)一般现在时表示表示现在或经常发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。

(2)一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事,存在的状态或经常性发生的动作。说话的侧重点只在于陈述一件过去的事情,不强调对“现在”产生的影响。

(3)现在完成时表示动作发生在过去,对现在造成了影响或产生了结果,不与表示过去的时间状语连用。

She often does her homework in the evening .

He visited Guilin in 1998.

Jill has bought a new computer.

2)构成方式不同

(1)一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况:be动词的一般现在时形式; 动词have 的一般现在时形式:have has ;其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形和第三人称单数形式;

(2)一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式;

(3)现在完成时的谓语基本构成时“助动词have /has +动词的过去分词”

3)时间状语不同

(1) 一般现在时的时间状语主要有:always ,usually ,often ,sometimes ,every day ,on Sundays等;

(2)一般过去时通常与yesterday ,last week ,two years ago ,just now ,in 2002 等表示过去的时间状语连用; (3)现在完成时则常与just already ever never 等副词和these days ,this week, since ...for ...等表示一段时间的状语连用。

We play football in the afternoon.

Did you see the film last night ?

He has lived in Beijing for 8 years .

四、知识点精讲

1. It’s time to watch a cartoon.

It’s time to+动词原形,意为“该到做某事的时间了”。

It is time to leave. = It is time for leaving. 该是离开的时候了。

翻译:天很晚了。是时候睡觉了。

It’s very late now. It’s time to go to bed.

2. He keeps fighting bad people.

keep作动词,意思是“保持”。

keep doing sth. 一直做某事

keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事

Keep practicing and you will do better in your English.

翻译:I don't know why he keeps writing every day.

我不知道他为什么每天都不停地写。

She kept the child quiet.她让孩子保持安静。

3. I can’t help laughing when I watch them. 当我在看它们时,我忍不住大笑!

can’t help doing sth. 意为“禁不住做某事”。例如:

She couldn’t help crying when she heard the bad news.

翻译:When the boy heard the sad news, he couldn't help crying.

当男孩听到这个不幸的消息时,他禁不住哭起来。 4. lead v.领导;率领 lead的过去式和过去分词都为led。

常用结构:lead sb.to do sth.表示“引导或领导某人做某事”;

lead to 表示“导致,通向”。

Who will lead the party in the next election?

My father leads me to help people in trouble.

翻译:This road leads to the hotel.这条路通向旅馆。

The heavy rain led to a flood. 大雨导致了洪水。

5. mess

(1)mess作名词,意为“混乱, 脏乱”。表示房间乱七八糟常说 be in a mess。

The kitchen was in a mess.厨房又脏又乱

(2)mess作动词,意味“使……弄糟,使……紊乱”。例如:

Who messed up my clothes? 谁把我的衣服搞得乱七八糟?

6. satisfy v.使满意;满足

1)satisfy为动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。satisfy sb.意为“使某人满意”。

词组:be satisfied with... 意为“对……感到满意”。

His homework satisfies the teacher. 他的作业让老师很满意。

翻译: I am satisfied with your daughter.我对你的女儿感到满意。

2)辨析satisfied和satisfying

satisfied 形容词 满足的 常用来修饰或描述人

satisfying 形容词 令人满足的 常用来修饰或描述事物

一语辨异:Peter's parents are satisfied to know that he has found a satisfying job.

得知彼得找到了一份令人满意的工作,他的父母感到很满意。 7. expect 表示“期待,期望”; “预计,预料”

直接跟宾语,还可接不定式的复合结构。

I expect a storm. 我预计会有场暴风雨来。

You can't expect to learn a foreign language in a few months.

翻译:他期望她同他一起去。

He expected her to go with him.

8. ever since 从……起

ever since用法与since相近。后跟时间点或从句(常用过去时),构成表示时间段的短语或从句,主句常用现在完成时。

He has been fond of playing football ever since he was a child.

翻译:He has been ill ever since last Monday.

从上周一开始他一直病着。

9. I don’t think we agree.

(1)…think后所加的从句是宾语从句,意为“……认为……”。例如:

I think he is a good boy. 我认为他是一个好孩子。

(2) 当think后接的宾语从句为含有not的否定句时,该否定应移至主句,即否定主句的谓语动词。例如:

I don’t think it will rain tomorrow. 我认为明天不会下雨。

翻译: 我认为你不对。