(2021年整理)高中英语三大从句总结+练习

高考英语三大从句讲解+练习（附答案）【名词性从句】名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

因此，名词性从句成分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。

（一）引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。

有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。

2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。

有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。

3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。

that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if (whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。

1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。

主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。

that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。

例如：What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。

It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。

Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。

有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。

主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。

常用句型如下：（1）It + be + 名词+ that从句（2）It + be + 形容词+ that从句（3）It + be + 动词的过去分词+ that从句（4）It + 不及物动词+ that 从句另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”，常用的句型有：It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that …It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that…It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that…注意：连词that, whether在从句中不担任句子成分，只起连接作用，不能省略。

完整版)高中英语三大从句专练100题(带答案)1.We have found that those who have succeeded in the end have many things in common。

among which are diligence。

patience。

intelligence。

XXX can give others something to think about.2.With the help of curriculum reform。

students enjoy a variety of after-school activities。

of which up to half are XXX and building up their confidence.3.That'XXX to say about your father after all he's done for you.4.The old pictures bring the Greens back to the days when they XXX。

and life was hard but happy.5.When the management system suffered from a drawback last month。

the manager XXX management.B.on whichC.in whichD.with which6.XXX to be of no use in his new job。

and he is XXX(n B)7.As we all know。

the elderly scientist。

whose life was difficult in the past。

still works hard in his XXX(n C)8.Biarni intended to join his father。

高中英语三大从句专练100题（带答案）1. We have found that those _______ have succeeded in the end have many things in common, among _______ are diligence, patience, intelligence and perseverance, _______ can give others something to think about.A. who; which; thatB. whom; which; whichC. who; which; whichD. that; which; as2. With the help of curriculum reform, students enjoy a variety of after-school activities, _______ up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence.A. to whichB. of whichC. from whichD. in which3. That's an unpleasant thing to say about your father after _______ he's done for you.A. somethingB. anythingC. allD. that4. The old pictures bring the Greens to the days _______ they spent together, _______ life was hard but happy.A. which; whenB. which; whoseC. when; whoseD. when; which5. — When did the manager decide to construct the theory of management?— It was last month _______ the management system suffered from a drawback.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. where6. The theory he sticks to _______ to be of no use in his new work _______ he finds it hard to fit in.A. is proved; whereB. proves; with whichC. proving; to whichD. prove; how7. _______ is known to us all, the old scientist, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.A. It; whomB. As; whomC. As; whoseD. It; whose8. Biarni was hoping to join his father _______ was with Eric, but he was blown off course and found himself in an unknown land, _______ he eventually reached Greenland.A. who; from whereB. who; from whichC. what; from whereD. what; from which9. We can never forget the days _______ the two astronauts in spaceship worked together and the days _______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when10. Lucas went past a wooden house, in front of _______ sat an old man, pipe in hand.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whom11. He received a card from his friend ______ a beautiful stamp was attached.A. to whichB. in whichC. to whomD. with whom12. We have found that those _______ have succeeded in the end have many things in common, among _______ are diligence, patience, cleverness and perseverance, which can give others something to think about.A. that; itB. who; themC. who; whichD. that; which13. The other two areas _______ British English and American English _______ are spelling and pronunciation.A. that; differB. which; differ inC. in that; differD. in which; differ in14. Technology has quickened the rate _____ we communicate with the world around us.A. for whichB. at whichC. to whichD. with which15. It is the same in China — many people, some _______ are not overweight at all, are always going ona diet or taking weight-loss pills, _______ are often dangerous.A. of which; whichB. of whom; thatC. of whom; whichD. of which; that16. The beginning of the story is excellent, _______ is the ending, _______ leaves us much to think.A. as; whichB. so; thatC. as; thatD. such; which17. It is in the very town, _______ Tom was born thirty years ago, _______ he will build a new school,_______ excites everyone in the town.A. that; that; whichB. where; that; whichC. where; when; thatD. that; where; that18. Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world.（2013 山东）19. The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. （2014 安徽）20. Care of the soul is a gradual process in even the small details of life should be considered. （2012 湖南）21. Some experts think reading is The fundamental skill upon school education depends.（2015 安徽）22. Among the many dangers sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.（2014 江西）23. We'll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the begining of the year. （2014 重庆）24. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of use it differently. （2014 天津）25. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of has been proved.（2016 浙江）26. The reason _____ he gave at the meeting was not the exact reason _____ he failed to show up on time.A. why; thatB. which; thatC. that; whyD. that; which27. I have many friends in the United Kingdom, some _____ are businessmen and often come to China.A. of themB. of whichC. of whereD. of whom28. Common sense requires us to get away from the concept that national boundaries are frontiers_____ knowledge may not spread.A. with whichB. across whichC. through whichD. from which29. Just as Martin Luther King, Jr. said, peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means_____ we arrive at that goal.A. in whichB. with whichC. by whichD. to which30. It matters little _______ a man dies, but _______ matters much is _______ he lives.A. how; what; howB. how; it; howC. why; it; whyD. that; what; that31. It is said _______ _______ was all _______ he said.A. that; that; whichB. what; what; whatC. that; which; whatD. that; that; that32. While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember _______ _______ you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.A. it; thatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. which; that33. It has been pointed out _______ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.A. what thatB. whichC. thatD. that what34. _______ surprised me most was _______ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well.A. That ... whatB. What ... thatC. That ... whichD. What ... which35. _______ has caused great confusion is _______ he made it without anyone else's help.A. What; thatB. What; howC. It; howD. It; that36. Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher _______ all the students are being too quiet.A. howB. whatC. thatD. where37. It is entirely true _______ children learn more from people they like. So, try to be friends with them.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. how38. He asked me _______.A. whether I knew where his brother has goneB. if I knew where his brother had goneC. that if I knew where his brother had goneD. whether I knew where his brother went39. _______ amazed the NBA world is _______ Kobe Bryant scored 81 points just in one game.A. That; whatB. What; thatC. That; thatD. What; what40. _______ has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded though we don't know _______ it will be.A. Who; whoB. Whoever; whoeverC. Who; whoeverD. Whoever; who41. _____ made the school proud was _____ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to the key university.A. What; becauseB. What; thatC. That; whatD. That; because42. — What did the man over there say to you just now?— He asked me _______.A. that there was a cinema nearbyB. that was there a cinema nearbyC. whether there was a cinema nearbyD. whether was there a cinema nearby43. In the past, _______ didn't make much of a difference to your success _______ you had a good family background.A. that; ifB. it; whetherC. that; whetherD. it; if44. William was badly injured. It is impossible to foresee _______ he'll be well enough to come home from hospital next month.A. thatB. whetherC. whenD. why45. At _______ he thinks is the appropriate moment, he will tell them all _______ he has suffered these years.A. when; thatB. when; whatC. what; whatD. what; which46. Mr. Phil asked me a question _______ I dared to go with him to _______ he called the Lonely Island.A. that; whichB. whether; thatC. whether; whatD. that; where47. It is still uncertain my mother will attend the parents' meeting.A. whereB. whyC. whetherD. that48. The teacher won't explain ______ makes his students so fascinated with his lessons.A. what it is thatB. that what it isC. what is it thatD. that what is it49. Tom said _______ he was not sure _______ the news was true and _______ he would find out about truth himself.A. that; that; thatB. if; if; ifC. that; if; thatD. if; that; if50. With your help, there is no doubt _______ _______ our plan is meant for will work out successfully.A. what; thatB. that; whetherC. that; whatD. whether; what51. It is uncertain _______ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether52. — Who called just now, Sam?— It's Terry. She asked _______.A. that Alice was inB. if was Alice inC. if Alice was inD. whether was Alice in53. _______ she couldn't understand was _______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What; whyB. That; whatC. What; becauseD. Why; that54. It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.（2012 江西）55. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.（2012 全国Ⅰ）56. It remains to be seen the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice.（2013 陕西）57. It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. （2016 江苏）58. It is widely believed among bioengineers _____ it will be possible to create life under laboratory conditions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when59. Zheng says that the most dangerous thing about a credit card is _____ a person isn't always aware of the fact _____ he's spending money.A. that; thatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. what; which60. Mark needs to learn Chinese his company is opening a branch in Beijing.（2013 山东）61. —When did the tsunami hit Indonesia?—It was on 26th December _______ the concert was being held.A. thatB. whileC. beforeD. when62. UN Secretary General Kofi Annan points out that, _____ in a proper way, the situation will get worse and worse in the Middle East.A. unless dealt withB. if dealt withC. unless dealing withD. if dealing with63. _______ the news that he had eaten 10 hamburgers in one meal, a(n) _______ expression swiftly appeared on her face.A. After she heard; astonishedB. Hearing; delightfulC. After she heard; astonishingD. Hearing; delighted64. She doesn't go out with people who smoke _______ start smoking again.A. in order toB. so as toC. in order not toD. so as to not65. Hot the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. （2012 陕西）66. — Coach, can I continue with the training?— Sorry, you can't you haven't recovered from the knee injury.（2012 重庆）67. I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. （2016 北京）68. My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, he's in his nineties. （2016 北京）I will keep you informed _____ the book is available.A. for the momentB. at the momentC. the momentD. for a moment69. Unless _____, she won't go to any party.A. invitingB. having invitedC. invitedD. being invited70. — Who should be responsible for the accident?— The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _____.A. as toldB. as are toldC. as tellingD. as they told71. The comedian is so humourous that _____, laughter filled the theatre.A. watching his showB. having watched his showC. we were watching his showD. when we watched his show72. _____ into the house, the thief fled away.A. When rushingB. When the policemen rushedC. When the policemen wereD. When was rushing73. _____ you have been accustomed to the working environment, there is always hope yet, _____ it still seems stressful for you.A. Now that; thoughB. If only; butC. As if; soD. Even though; however74. After ______ school, Mackay worked in a restaurant for a year.A. leavingB. leftC. to leaveD. leave75. — May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum?— No, you can’t go out _____ your work is being done.A. beforeB. untilC. asD. the moment76. The doctor shares his phone number with the patients ______ they need medical assistance.A. if onlyB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case77. Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion ______ he wants their support.A. sinceB. onceC. unlessD. after78. Frank insisted that he was not asleep _____ I had great difficulty in waking him up.A. whetherB. althoughC. forD. so79. — How about travelling abroad this winter holiday, just for a change?— OK, _______ you want.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever80. —Will you go to the picnic tomorrow?—Not _______ my dear dog is allowed to accompany me.A. ifB. untilC. unlessD. when81. Nancy enjoyed herself so much _______ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.A. sinceB. forC. whenD. as82. _______ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. No matterD. Although83. Put the letter _______ he can find it easily.A. in whichB. at whichC. whereD. which84. How come Meng Wanzhou, Huawei CFO, _______ she was arrested in Canada, — she didn't violate any Canadian law?A. untilB. unlessC. whenD. before85. — When shall we set about doing our work?— _______ all the group members are here.A. UntilB. SinceC. UnlessD. Not until86. Our bedroom ________ 8 metres across, if ________ in metres.A. is measured; measuredB. is measured in; measuringC. measures; measuredD. measures in; measuring87. _______ a man realizes that his father was right, he usually has a son who thinks he is wrong.A. AfterB. UntilC. The momentD. By the time88. Medical errors and various infections, if _______, will be the third leading cause of death in the world.A. being combinedB. to combineC. having combinedD. combined89. — Are you free now? I have something important to tell you.— OK, _______ you make it short. I will have to finish this report before noon.A. now thatB. as soon asC. every timeD. as long as90. _______ you hear from me to the contrary, expect me on Friday at about 6 p.m.A. UnlessB. UntilC. WhileD. Although91. Take the note as a reminder ______ you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.A. howB. thatC. in caseD. even if92. Why do you want a new job _______ you've got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when93. Richard saved up his money _______ he might go abroad for his summer holiday.A. in caseB. now thatC. as ifD. so that94. — Shall Mary come to the party and dance with us?— No, _______ she has finished her homework.A. whenB. sinceC. unlessD. as soon as95. _______ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.A. Having checkedB. CheckC. If you checkD. To check96. The famous scientist grew up _______ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A. whenB. wheneverC. whereD. in which97. _______, we'll support you.A. No matter what happensB. No matter what will happenC. No matter what will be happenedD. No matter what is happened98. It is so good a habit to instruct children to lay things _______ they belong when they are young.A. to whichB. thatC. in whichD. where99. Because he could not find the right theme _______, his explanation was vague and uncovering.A. which to center his thought aroundB. around which his thoughts to centerC. on which to center his thoughtsD. which he centers his thoughts on100. I will keep you informed _____ the book is available.A. for the momentB. at the momentC. the momentD. for a moment【答案】1-5 CBCAA6-10 BBAAC11-15 ACBBC16-20 AB(which/that)(which/that)(which)21-25(which)(which/that) (which/that)(which)(which)26-30 CDBCA31-35 DCDBB36-40 CBBBD41-45 BCBBC46-50 CCACC51-55 BCA（that）(what)56-60 (whether)(that)CA(as/since/because)61-65 BAAC(as/though)66-70(as/because) (as/because)(even though/even if/although)CA 71-75 DBAAC76-80 DCBCC81-85 CACCD86-90 CDDDA91-95 CDDCC96-100 CADCC。

高中英语三大从句练习题1. Football is a very interesting game , is played all over the world.A. thatB. whichC. itD. who2. The last place we visited was the Great Wall.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it3He talked happily about the men and books interested him greatly in the school.A. whichB. whoC. itD. that4. His uncle works in a factory bicycles are made.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. there5. I often thought of my childhood , I lived on a farm.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. who6. Jack’s dog became ill and died , made him very lonely .A. asB. whichC. thatD. this7. I wonder how much .A. cost these shoesB. do these shoes costC. these shoes costD. are these shoes cost8. Computers can only give out has been stored in them .A. thatB. whichC. whatD. anything9. My friend wouldn’t tell me his new car .A. how much he paid forB. how much did he payC. he paid how much forD. did he pay how much10. It doesn’t matter I rest or not .A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. when11. The trouble is we are short of tools .A. whatB. thatC. howD. which12. I can’t understand is he wants to change his mind.A. That , thatB. Which , whatC. What , whatD. What, why13. The thought he might fail in the exam worried him .A. whichB. thatC. whenD. /14. The fact he is an orphan is well known.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. /15. I will accept the gift is none of your business.A. IfB. WhetherC. WhatD. Which16. I have will be yours sooner or later .A. No matter whatB. No matter whateverC. WhateverD. That17.I.thi.th.factor._________.yo.visite.th.othe.day..A.tha..B.wher..C.i.whic..D.th.on.18.I.thi.factor._________s.Friday..A.tha..B.wher..C.whic..D.th.on.19.I.thi.th.factor._________.h.worke.te.year.ago..A.tha..B.wher..C.whic..D.th.on.20.Th.wolve.hi.themselve.i.th.place._________.couldn’.b.found..A.tha..B.wher..C.i.whic..D.i.tha.21..hav.bough.th.sam.dres._________.sh.i.wearing..A.a...B.tha...C.whic...D.wha.22.H.faile.i.th.examination._________.mad.hi.fathe.ver.angry..A.whic...B.i...C.tha...D.wha.23.We’r.talkin.abou.th.pian.an.th.pianis._________s.night.A.whic...B.who...C.wh...D.tha.24.I.wa.i.196._________ndin.o.th.moon..A.tha...B.whic...C.whe...D.i.whic.25.H.ha.tw.sons._________.wor.a.chemists..A.tw.o.who..B.bot.o.who..C.bot.o.whic..D.al.o.who.26..hav.man.books.som.o._________.ar.o.chemistry..A.the...B.tha...C.whic...D.thos.27..don’.lik._________.yo.spea.t.her.A.th.wa..B.th.wa.i.tha..C.th.wa.whic..D.th.wa.o.whic.28.______ surprised me most was the news ______ our team won.A.That.thatB.What.whichC.What.thatD.That.which29.This is the only book ______ I want to read.A.which ...B.that ...C.what ...D.as30、I was about to leave my house the phone rang.A. whileB. whenC. asD. after31.They did not stop fighting there was no enemy left.A. untilB. afterC. whenD. since32.It is five days we came here.A. whenB. beforeC. asD. since33.It was not long he got to know it.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. Until34.I was reading a novel he was watching TV.A. whenB. whileC. beforeD. as35.Put the medicine you can easily get it.A. so thatB. whereC. whichD. there36.We will go the Party wants us to go.A. whereverB. thereC. to the placeD. which37、 there is a will there is a way.A. WhenB. WhereC. WhetherD. How38.Afte.thre.days.waiting.ther.wa.n.doub.i.th.mother’.min.______.th.polic.coul.fin.he.los.chi ld... A.how .B.that .C.where .D.whether39.Everythin.depend.o.____.the.wil.suppor.yo.abou.it.A.if .B.which .C.whether .D.that40.Afte.te.years.sh.change..lo.an.looke.differen.from__e.t.be.A.that .B.whom .C.what .D.who41. you go , you should bear the motherland in your mind.A. WhereB. WhereverC. WhateverD. However42.It was he was ill that he was absent yesterday.A. becauseB. asC. sinceD. now that43.“Why can’t you do it now?”“ I’m too busy.”A. SinceB. AsC. BecauseD. For44. everybody is here, Let’s begin our meeting.A. Now thatB. BecauseC. ForD. When45.They worked hard they finished their work ahead of time.A. soB. so thatC. suchD. so as to46.He was weak he couldn’t stand up.A. such, thatB. so, thatC. very, thatD. so, as to47、The house cost we didn’t buy it.A. so much money thatB. so many money thatC. such much money thatD. such many money that48、It is all of us can do it.A. so easy exercise thatB. such easy an exerciseC. such easy exerciseD. so easy an exercise that49、They stopped at Tianjing they might visit the TV tower.A. soB. becauseC. so thatD. in order50、 it was late , she went on working.A. ThoughB. BecauseC. SinceD. Whether51. the pain was bad, he did not complain.A. Although, butB. Though, butC. Though, yetD. Even, still52. telephones, tell him I’m out.A. No matter whoeverB. WhoC. WhoeverD. Anyone53.I’ll tell him about it .... I see him.. A．as soon as B．so soon as. C．while D．as54.I had hardly sat down the telephone rang A. than B. when C. as D.after5.Yo.wil.succee.i.th.en.___.yo.giv.u.halfway.A.eve.if .B.a.thoug....C.a.lon.as .D.unless56.____..suggest.h.alway.disagrees.A.However .B.Whateve...C.Whichever .D.Whoever57.____.sh.goes.ther.ar.crowd.o.peopl.waitin.t.se.her.A.Wherever .B.Howeve...C.Whichever .D.Whoever58..though.sh.wa.th.ver.gir.tha..shoul.marr.______..me.her.A.firs.time .B.fo.th.firs.tim..C.th.firs.timeD.b.th.firs.time59.Don’.pla.b.th.rive.______.yo.fal.i.an.drown!A.i.case .B.s.tha.....C.i.orde.that .D.when60._______.th.grandparent.lov.th.children.the.ar.stric.wit.them.A.While .B.A.....C.SinceD.Because1-5 BBDCC 6-10BCCAB 11-15BDBBB 16-20CADBA21-25AA DAB 26-30CA CAB 31-35ADBBB 36-40ABBCC41-45BACAB 46-50BADCA 51- 55CCABD 56-60 BACAA。

从句从句按其在主句中的句法功能可分为三类:即名词性从句、形容词性从句(即定语从句)和副词性从句(即状语从句)。

引导从句的词称作关联句。

一、名词性从句引导这些名词性从句的关联词包括:从属连词：that, if, whether;连接代词：who,whoever,whom,whomever,which,whichever,what,whatever,wh ose;连接副词where, when, why, how。

其中, 从属连词只起连接作用, 在从句中不充当任何句法成分,而连接代词和连接副词既起连接作用, 在从句中又充当一定的成分.不可省略的连词：1. 介词后的连词2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。

That she was chosen made us very happy.We heard the news that our team had won.比较：whether与if 均为"是否"的意思。

但在下列情况下，whether 不能被if 取代：1. whether引导主语从句并在句首2. 引导表语从句3. whether从句作介词宾语4. 从句后有"or not"Whether he will come is not clear.The fact is that he didn't go to the dinner party.I don't know if he will attend the meeting.1. 在含有主语从句的复合句中, 为保持句子平衡, 常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语从句置于句末. That-从句作主语通常用it作先行词，而将that-从句置于句末，例如：It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.很清楚，整个计划注定要失败。

高中英语三大从句总结+练习高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习一定语从句1.定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句，如：The novels that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to understand.2.定语从句的构成要素（1）先行词：（2）关系词：（3）从句：3.定语从句的关系词that which（1）关系代词 who whomwhose aswhen（2）关系副词 wherewhy4.关系词的句法功能：（1）关系代词在定语从句中作______________，关系副词在定语从句中作_______________，关系代词作宾语时可以省略；（2）关系副词在定语从句中作______________。

5.定语从句解题方法找准先行词，将先行词带入定语从句，使定语从句成为一个完整的句子，再分析从句的句子成分。

若从句缺主语或宾语选用_____________________，若从句却状语，选用_____________________。

二、名词性从句1.名词性从句分类（1）主语从句（2）宾语从句（3）表语从句（4）同位语从句2.名词性从句的语序名词性从句使用________________语序3.名词性从句的引导词连接词：that, whether, if名从引导词连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whomever, whomever 连接副词：when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however4.名词性从句引导词的句法功能（1）连接词：（2）连接代词：（3）连接副词5.名词性从句解题方法三、状语从句1.状语从句的引导词：时间状语从句：地点状语从句：原因状语从句：让步状语从句：条件状语从句：结果状语从句：目的状语从句：比较状语从句：方式状语从句：2.状语从句解题方法1.（2012，大纲卷）The evening, _________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when2.（2010福建）We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have _____we have here andtreat food nicely.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether3.（2008湖南）__________ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much timeon it.A. IfB. WhileC. BecauseD. As4.（2008重庆）They will fly to Washington, _________ they plan to stay for tow or three days.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when5.（2006，北京）Women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance ofhaving heart disease than those _________don’t.A. who; /B. /; whoC. who; whoD. /; /6.（2011北京）________Barbara offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom7.（2013重庆）_________ we have enough evidence, we can’t win the case.A. OnceB. As long asC. UnlessD. Since8.（2010上海）One reason for her preference for city life is _________ she can have easy access to placeslike shops and restaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why9.（2013，大纲卷）When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _________ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which10.（2006，大纲卷）—What did your parents think about your decisions?— They always let me do ________ they think I should do.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what11.（2011浙江）One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _______ my daughter heard criesfor help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when12. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _______ I could ask for their names.A. whileB. beforeC. afterD. since13.（2012，福建）The air quality, ________ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. thatB. itC. asD. what14.（2013天津）_______ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. What15.（2006大纲卷）We thought there were 35 students in the dinning hall, ________, in fact, there were 40.A. whileB. whetherC. whatD. which16.（2009浙江）I have reached a point in my life _________ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why17.（2010江苏）The newly-built café, the walls of ________are painted light green, is really a peaceful placefor us, especially after hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which18.（2008浙江）________ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A. AnyoneB. The oneC. WhoeverD. Who19.（2009上海）You can’t borrow books from the school library _______ you get your student card.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as20.（2006辽宁）________ makes the shops different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever21.（2012，浙江）We are living in an age ________ more information is available with greater ease than everbefore.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which22.（2010四川）How much one enjoy himself traveling depends largely on ________ he goes with, whetherhis friends or relatives.A. whatB. whoC. howD. why23.（2008山东）You’d better not leave the medicine ________ kids can get at it.A. even ifB. whichC. whereD. so that24.（2014天津）_______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. BeforeD. Once25.（2010陕西）The old temple ________roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose26.（2006大纲卷）Please remind me ________ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.A. whereB. whenC. howD. what27.（2006天津）If you are travelling _______ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as theRomans do.A. in whichB. whatC. whenD. where28.（2010福建）Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ________ life hasdeveloped gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose29.（2013北京）Many countries are setting up national parks _________ animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where30.（2010北京）Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was ________ itwas rather closely modeled on his own life.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whether31.（2009重庆）Peter was so excited ________ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.A. whereB. thatC. whyD. when32.（2010大纲卷）We haven’t discussed yet _________ we are going to place our new furniture.A. thatB. whichC. w hatD. where33.（2008湖南）The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ________ are beyond ourcontrol.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that34.（2008重庆）People in Chongqing are proud of ________ they have achieved in the past ten years.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how35.（2011四川）As is reported, it is 100 years _________ Qinghua Univeristy was founded.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since36.（2014浙江）Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family.A. now thatB. as ifC. only ifD. so that37.（2011江西）She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _________ had taken morethan three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which38.（2011湖南）Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _________ the problem itself is.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why39.（2014安徽）The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times it finally came to include thesense “pleasant”.A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. while40.（2007宁夏）Some pre-school children go to a day care centre, _________ they learn simple games andsongs.A. thenB. thereC. whileD. where41.（2008上海）We went through a period _________ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A. for whichB. with whichC. in whichD. whose42.（2013北京）________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which43.（2014江苏）Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.A. thoughB. asC. sinceD. unless44.（2011四川）Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________ we do and who we are if we want tosucceed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which45. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi ________ the bus had dropped her.A. untilB. whenC. althoughD. where从句综合练习：1.（2011湖南）Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _________ she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that2.（2006，大纲卷）See the flags on top of the building? That was _______ we did this morning.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what3.（2013，天津）_________ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.A. AsB. IfC. AlthoughD. Once4.（2010四川）After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, ______turned out to be awise decisionA. thatB. whichC. whenD. where5. — Do you have anything to say for yourselves?— Yes, there is one point _________ we must insist on.A. whyB. whereC. howD. that6.（2005广东）Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _________ a cure for AIDS will be found.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whether7.（2009四川）Owen wouldn’t eat anything _________ he cooked it himself.A. untilB. sinceC. unlessD. While8.（2008上海）As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about _________ he will do or think.A. whatB. whichC. whomD. that9.（2013，四川）Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _________ they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where10.（2010湖南）Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew ________ shewas so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why11.（2009陕西）My parents don’t mind what job I do ________ I am happy.A. even thoughB. as soon asC. as long asD. as though12.（2010北京）_______ they decide which college to go to, students should research the admissionprocedures.A. AsB. WhileC. UntilD. Once13.（2011，山东）The old town has narrow streets and small houses _________ are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that14.（2011山东）We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know ________ she’ll accept it.A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which15.（2013北京）Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs, _________ you could haveproblems.A. orB. andC. butD. so16.（2007江苏）He was educated at the local high school, ________ he went on to Beijing University.A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that17.（2006天津）The Beatles, ________ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A. whatB. thatC. howD. as18.（2006北京）— Could you do me a favor?— It depends on ________ it is.A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever19.（2011江西）Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ________ it is convenient toyou.A. wheneverB. howeverC. whicheverD. wherever20.（2013重庆）__________ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. Which21.（2005浙江）Jim passed the driving test, ________ surprised everybody in the office.A. whichB. thatC. thisD. it22.（2010陕西）It never occurred to me __________ you could succeeded in persuading him to change hismind.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. if23.（2013辽宁）One can always manage to do more things, no matter ________ full one’s schedule is in life.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where24.（2013山东）________ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhoeverD. However25.（2006浙江）I was given three books on cooking, the first _________ I really enjoyed.A. of thatB. of whichC. thatD. which26.（2010山东）Before the sales start, I made a list of _________ my kids will need for the coming season.A. whyB. whatC. howD. which27.（2013山东）Mark needs to learn Chinese _________ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.A. unlessB. untilC. althoughD. since28.（2012重庆）Sales director is a position _________ communication ability is just as important as salesskills.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where29.（2013安徽）From space, the earth looks blue. This is ______ about seventy-one percent of its surface iscovered by water.A. whyB. howC. becauseD. whether30.（2014山东）I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. once2015年高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习一定语从句1.定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句，如：The novels that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to understand.2.定语从句的构成要素（1）先行词：被修饰的名词或代词（注非限制性定语从句的先行词可能为横线前面的整个内容）（2）关系词：连接主句与从句的词，且在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分；（3）从句：从句的基本结构为——关系词 + 一个完整的句子3.定语从句的关系词that指人或指物which指物（1）关系代词 who指人（可在从句中作宾语）whom指人（只可在从句中作宾语）whose谁的，后面加名词，在从句中作定语as指人或指物正如when表时间（2）关系副词 where表地点why表原因4.关系词的句法功能：（1）关系代词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，关系副词在定语从句中作状语，关系代词作宾语时可以省略；（2）关系副词在定语从句中作状语，表示时间、地点、原因等。

高中英语三大从句练习题(含答案)1.Football。

which is played all over the world。

is a very interesting game.2.The last place that we visited was the Great Wall.3.XXX.4.His XXX.5.I often thought of the time when I XXX.6.Jack's dog。

which became ill and died。

made him very lonely.7.How much do these shoes cost?puters can only give out what has been stored in them.9.My friend wouldn't tell me how much he paid for his new car.10.It doesn't matter whether I rest or not.11.The trouble is that we are short of tools.12.I can't understand why he wants to change his mind.13.XXX.14.It is well known that he is an orphan.15.XXX I accept the gift is none of your business.16.XXX I have XXX.17.Is this the factory that you visited the other day?18.Is this the factory where some foreign friends visited last Friday?19.Is this the factory where he worked ten years ago?20.The XXX.21.XXX she is wearing.22.He failed the n。

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高中英语三大从句专练100题（带答案）1。

We have found that those _______ have succeeded in the end have many things in common， among _______ are diligence, patience， intelligence and perseverance，_______ can give others something to think about。

A. who； which; thatB. whom； which; whichC. who; which; whichD. that; which; as2。

With the help of curriculum reform, students enjoy a variety of after-school activities， _______ up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence.A. to whichB. of whichC. from whichD. in which3。

高中英语三大从句练习题1．Football is a very interesting game , is played all over the world．A．that B．which C．it D．who2．The last place we visited was the Great Wall．A．which B．that C．where D．it3He talked happily about the men and books interested him greatly in the school．A．which B．who C．it D．that4．His uncle works in a factory bicycles are made．A．that B．which C．where D．there5．I often thought of my childhood , I lived on a farm．A．which B．where C．when D．who6．Jack’s dog became ill and died , made him very lonely ．A．as B．which C．that D．this7．I wonder how much ．A．cost these shoes B．do these shoes cost C．these shoes cost D．are these shoes cost 8．Computers can only give out has been stored in them .A．that B．which C．what D．anything9．My friend wouldn’t tell me his new car ．A．how much he paid for B．how much did he pay C．he paid how much for D．did he pay how much10．It doesn’t matter I rest or not ．A．if B．whether C．that D．when11．The trouble is we are short of tools ．A．what B．that C．how D．which12． I can’t understand is he wants to change his mind．A．That , that B．Which , what C．What , what D．What, why13．The thought he might fail in the exam worried him ．A．which B．that C．when D．/14．The fact he is an orphan is well known．A．what B．that C．which D．/15． I will accept the gift is none of your business．A．If B．Whether C．What D．Which16． I have will be yours sooner or later ．A．No matter what B．No matter whatever C．Whatever D．That17. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one18. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one19. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one20. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that21. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what22. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what23. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that24. It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in which25. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom26. I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those27. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which28.______ surprised me most was the news ______ our team won.A. That; thatB. What; whichC. What; thatD. That; which29.This is the only book ______ I want to read.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as30、I was about to leave my house the phone rang.A．while B． when C．as D．after31、They did not stop fighting there was no enemy left.A．until B．after C．when D．since32、It is five days we came here.A．when B．before C．as D．since33、It was not long he got to know it.A．when B．before C．after D．Until34、I was reading a novel he was watching TV.A．when B．while C．before D．as35、Put the medicine you can easily get it.A．so that B．where C．which D．there36、We will go the Party wants us to go.A．wherever B．there C．to the place D．which37、 there is a will there is a way.A．When B．Where C．Whether D．How38. After three days’ waiting, there was no doubt in the mother’s mind _______ the police could find her lost child. A. how B. that C. where D. whether39. Everything depends on _____ they will support you about it.A. ifB. whichC. whetherD. that40. After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from___ she used to be.A. thatB. whomC. whatD. who41、 you go , you should bear the motherland in your mind.A．Where B．Wherever C．Whatever D．However42、It was he was ill that he was absent yesterday.A．because B．as C．since D．now that43、“Why can’t you do it now?”“I’m too busy.”A．Since B．As C．Because D．For44、 everybody is here, Let’s begin our meeting.A．Now that B．Because C．For D．When45、They worked hard they finished their work ahead of time.A．so B．so that C．such D．so as to46、He was weak he couldn’t stand up.A．such, that B．so, that C．very, that D．so, as to47、The house cost we didn’t buy it.A．so much money that B．so many money that C．such much money that D．such many money that48、It is all of us can do it.A．so easy exercise that B．such easy an exercise C．such easy exercise D．so easy an exercise that49、They stopped at Tianjing they might visit the TV tower.A．so B．because C．so that D．in order50、 it was late , she went on working.A．Though B．Because C．Since D．Whether51、 the pain was bad, he did not complain.A．Although, but B．Though, but C．Though, yet D．Even, still52、 telephones, tell him I’m out.A．No matter whoever B．Who C．Whoever D．Anyone53、I’ll tell him about it I see him. A．as soon as B．so soon as C．while D．as54、I had hardly sat down the telephone rang A．than B．when C．as D．after55 You will succeed in the end ____ you give up halfway.A. even ifB. as thoughC. as long asD. unless56. _____ I suggest, he always disagrees.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Whoever57. _____ she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.A. WhereverB. HoweverC. WhicheverD. Whoever58. I thought she was the very girl that I should marry _______ I met her.A. first timeB. for the first timeC. the first timeD. by the first time59. Don’t play by the river _______ you fall in and drown!A. in caseB. so thatC. in order thatD. when60. ________ the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.A. WhileB. AsC. SinceD. Because1-5 BBDCC 6-10BCCAB 11-15BDBBB 16-20CADBA21-25AA DAB 26-30CA CAB 31-35ADBBB 36-40ABBCC41-45BACAB 46-50BADCA 51- 55CCABD 56-60 BACAA。

高中英语三大从句练习题（含答案）高中英语三大从句练习题1. ____________________________________ Football is a very interesting game _,isplayed all over the world.A . thatB . whichC . itD . who2. The last place ________ we visited was the Great WallA . whichB . thatC . whereD . it3He talked happily about the men and books _______ in terested him greatly in the school4 . His un cle works in a factory ______ bicycles are madeA . thatB . whichC . whereD . there 5 . I ofte n thought of my childhood , ______ I lived on a farm .A . whichB . whereC . whe nD . who6 . Jack ' dog became ill and died , ______ made him very Ionely .A . asB . whichC . thatD . this7 . I wonder how much ______ .A . cost these shoesB do these shoes costC these shoes costD are these shoes cost8 . Computers can only give out ______ has bee n stored in them .A . thatB . whichC . whatD . an ythi ng9 . My friend wouldn 'tell me _______ his new car .A . how much he paid forB . how much did he pay C. he paid how much for D. did hepay how much10 . It does n 'matter ____ I rest or not .A . ifB . whether C. that D . when 11 . The trouble is ______ we are short of tools .A . whatB . thatC . howD . which12 . _______ I can ' itndersta nd is ________ he wan ts to cha nge his mi ndA . That , thatB . Which , whatC . What , whatD . What, why13 . The thought _____ he might fail in the exam worried him .A . whichB . thatC . whe nD . /14 . The fact ______ he is an orpha n is well known.A . whatB . thatC . whichD . /15 . _______ I will accept the gift is none of your bus in essA . IfB . Whether C. What D . Which16 . _______ I have will be yours sooner or later .A . No matter whatB . No matter whatever C. Whatever D . ThatA . whichB . whoC . it .高中英语三大从句练习题（含答案）17. Is this the factory _________ you visited the other day?1 / 4A. thatB. whereC. i n whichD. the one18. Is this factory _________ some foreig n frie nds visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one19. Is this the factory _________ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one20. The wolves hid themselves in the places _________ couldn ' t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that21. I have bought the same dress __________ s he is weari ng.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what22. He failed in the exam in ati on, _______ made his father very an gry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what23. We ' re talking about the piano and the pianist _________ were in the concert we attended last ni ght.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that24. It was in 1969 _________ the America n astr on aut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. whe nD. in which25. He has two sons, _________ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom26. I have many books, some of _________ are on chemistry.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those27. I don ' t like ___________ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which28. ____ surprised me most was the n ews _____ our team won.A. That; thatB. What; whichC. What; thatD. That; which29. This is the on ly book ___ I want to read.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as30. I was about to leave my house ______ the phone rang.A. whileB. whenC. asD. after31. ___________________________ They did not stop fighting there was no enemy left.A. until B . after C. when D. since32. It is five days _______ we came here.A. whenB. beforeC. asD. since33. It was not long _______ he got to know it.A. whe nB. beforeC. afterD. Un til34. I was reading a novel _______ he was watching TVA. whenB. whileC. beforeD. as高中英语三大从句练习题（含答案）35. _____________________ Put the medicine you can easily get it.A. so thatB. whereC. whichD. there36、________________ We will go the Party wants us to go.A. whereverB. thereC. to the placeD. which37、_______ there is a will there is a way.A. WhenB. WhereC. WhetherD. How38、 ____________________________________________________________ After three days ' wait ing, thereowhsubt in the mother mBnd ____________________________ the police could find her lost child. A. how B. that C. where D. whether39、 ______________________ Everyth ing depe nds on they will support you about it.A. ifB. whichC. whetherD. that40、 _________________________________________________ After ten years, she cha ngeda lot and looked differe nt from ____________________________ she used to be.A. thatB. whomC. whatD. who41、 ______ you go , you should bear the motherland in your mind.A. WhereB. WhereverC. WhateverD. However42、_____________ It was he was ill that he was absent yesterday.A. because B as C. since D. now that43、“Whycan'you do it now?' ______ I ' ntoo busy. ”A. Si neeB. AsC. BecauseD. For44、_______ everybody is here,Let ' begin our meeting.A. Now thatB. BecauseC. ForD. When45、_______________________ T hey worked hard they finished their work ahead of time.A. soB. so thatC. suchD. so as to46、He was ______ weak ________ he couldn 'stand up.A. such, thatB. so, thatC. very, thatD. so, as to47、____________________ The house cost w e didn ' buy it.A . so much money that B. so many money that C such much money that D suchmany money that48、___________ I t is all of us can do it.A . so easy exercise thatB such easy an exerciseC such easy exerciseD so easyan exercise that49、___________________________ They stopped at Tianjing they might visit the TV tower.A . soB . becauseC so thatD . in order50、_______ it was late , she went on working.A . ThoughB . BecauseC SinceD . Whether51、_______ _______________________ the pain was bad, he did not complain.A . Although, butB . Though, but C. Though, yet D . Eve n, still52、______ teleph on es, tell him I ' no ut.A . No matter whoeverB . WhoC . WhoeverD . An yo ne53 、 I ' tell him about it ________________________________________ I see him. A . as soon as B so soon as C . while D . as54 、 I had hardly sat down _______________________________ the teleph one rangA . thanB . whenC . asD. after 55 You will succeed in the end ___ you give up halfway.A. eve n ifB. as thoughC. as long asD. uni ess 56. ____ I suggest, he always disagrees. A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Whoever 57. ___ she goes, there are crowds of people wait ing to see her. A. WhereverB. HoweverC. WhicheverD. Whoever 58. I thought she was the very girl that I should marry ______ I met her.A. first timeB. for the first timeC. the first timeD. by the first time 59. Don ' t play by the river _______ you fall in and drown!A. in caseB. so thatC. in order thatD. whe n 60. ______ the gran dpare nts love the childre n, they are strict with them.A. WhileB. AsC. Si neeD. Because 6-10BCCAB 11-15BDBBB 16-20CADBA 26-30CA CAB 31-35ADBBB 36-40ABBCC 46-50BADCA 51- 55CCABD 56-60 BACAA1-5 BBDCC21-25AA DAB41-45BACAB。

2021高考英语备考复习之三大从句篇考点汇总从句的基础概念曲一个主句和一个或一个以上从句构成的句子叫做复合句。

所谓主句，就是在复合句中起统领作用的句子，它是全句的主体，通常可以独立存在；而从句则是复合句的一个句子成分，不能独立存在。

如：YOU * Il feel better after you take the pills.吃完药丸后你会感到好一些。

主句是YOU' Il feel better,从句是after you take the pills, ill after 引导，在整个复合句中用作状语，表示时间。

注意，英语的复合句不是简单句的反面，不要将它误解为“复杂句S事实上，英语的简单句有时也可以比较''复杂”，而复合句也可以比较'‘简单”。

如：He StOPPed because he WaS tired.他停下来是因为他累了。

这个句子比较"简单”，却是一个典型的复合句，其中的he StOPPed是主句，because he WaS tired是从句，在复合句中用作状语，表示原因。

从句的分类一般说来，一个从句在复合句充当什么成分我们就叫它为什么从句一一从句在复合句用作主语，我们就叫它为主语从句；从句在复合句用作宾语，我们就叫它为宾语从句等。

如：He answered that he knew nOthing about it.他回答说他不知情。

that引导的从句在复合句中用作动词answered的宾语，因此为宾语从句。

The trouble is that I have IOSt his address.麻烦的是我把他的地址丢了。

be动词后做表语从句亠He WaS rather PIeaSed When he WOn that prize.他获奖后相当高兴。

用状语表时间，也叫时间状语从句。

名词性从句（主语从句、表语从句.宾语从句、同位语从句）主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句在复合句中的充当的成分和其名称相同，分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

2021届高中英语新高考语法基础版一轮复习讲义（一）三大从句时态知识点整理总结（含练习）从句的时态是困扰很多同学的问题，尤其是想到六种从句和多达十几种时态的相互碰撞，就头疼不想看。

Part 1: 宾语从句的时态三定律定律一主过从过：当主句时态为过去时，从句一律要变为过去时态。

定律二主现/将|从不限：当主句为现在时或一般将来时，从句时态据实而定。

定律三从真理、主不限：从句为客观真理，用一般现在时，主句不限时态。

Part 2：状语从句的时态二连击定律四主将从现：主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。

连接词一般为：when/as soon as/not...until/before等。

定律五一个过去用过去，两个过去用过完。

如果以现在为参照，以动作发生时间划分，最近的过去为G1，其次是G2。

主从都为过去，且二者有明显时间差，则G1为一般过去式，G2为过去完成时。

主从都为过去，二者同时发生或无明显时间差，均为G1，均用一般过去式。

Part 3：名词性从句的时态1. 当主句的谓语动词是过去式时，宾语从句若不是一个客观事实或真理，其谓语动词也必须用某种过去时态。

如：She said that she didn't want to know.她说她不想知道。

I asked her whether she would agree.我问她是否会同意2. when, if 这两个词既可引导名词性从句，也可引导状语从句。

当它们引导名词性从句且表示将来意义时，要直接使用将来时态;但当它们引导状语从句且表示将来意义时，则必须用一般现在时表示将来意义。

如：I don’t know when he will come, but when he comes, I’ll call you.我不知道他什么时候，但当他来的时候，我会打电话给你。

句中第一个when 引导的是宾语从句，故用将来时态表示将来意义;第二个when 引导的是时间状语从句，故用一般现在时表示将来意义。

英语名词性从句知识点复习一、概述在复合句中具有名词的性质的作主语、表语、同位语、宾语的从句叫名词性从句。

因此，我们把主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和宾语从句这四种从句统称为名词性从句。

It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.事实上英语作为国际语言正为世人所接受。

( 主语从句)The trouble is that she has lost his address . 麻烦的是她把他的地址搞丢了。

（表语从句）They have no idea at all where he has gone . 他们不知道他去什么地方了。

（同位语从句）Do you remember how he came ? 你记得他怎么来的么？（宾语从句）二、语序名词性从句要采用陈述句语序。

由一个含疑问意义的连词引起时，必须将该连词放在名词性从句的开头，且该从句语序不能倒装。

What we can't get seems better than what we have. 我们得不到的似乎比我们所拥有的要好。

The photographs will show you what our village looks like . 这些照片将向你展示我们村庄的面貌。

Can you make sure where Alice has put the gold ring ? 你能肯定爱丽丝放金戒指的地方吗？No one can be sure what man will look like in a million years .没有人肯定一百万年后人类会是什么样子。

He asked how much I paid for the violin . 他问我花了多少钱买这个小提琴。

三、时态的呼应名词性从句特别是宾语从句中谓语动词的时态要与主句中谓语动词时态要相呼应，主要有下列几种情况：（1）如果主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时态，从句的谓语动词的时态不受主句谓语动词时态的制约。

板块三句法集释三大从句从句可分为定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句，它们是中学时期的重要语法项目，其引导词的选择既是高考必考点，又是同窗们学习与温习的一大难点。

定语从句是形容词性从句，相当于形容词的用法，其功能是修饰先行词，对其性质、特点进行描述，先行词在定语从句中一样充当主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语等。

状语从句是副词性从句，相当于副词的用法，其功能是在复合句中作状语。

依照状语从句的含义，状语从句一样能够充那时刻、地址、缘故、条件、目的、结果、妥协、方式和比较等从句。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，一样在句子中充当主语、表语、宾语或同位语。

2011～2013课标区高考考点统计考情解读年份数量考点201320122011合计三大从句的考查历年都是高考的重点，关联词的选择是高考的主要考点，定语从句中对which的考查，宾语从句中对what和that的考查，以及对让步、时间和条件状语从句的考查是重中之重。

定语从句16151546状语从句12171544名词性从句主语从句6741740宾语从句45413同位语从句0437表语从句1023定语从句中which的考查1．(2021·江苏高考)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A．where B．whichC．what D．when解析：选B 考查定语从句。

分析句子结构可知，“________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood”为定语从句，先行词是passion，且空处在从句中作宾语，因此选which。

2．(2021·安徽高考)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2021, ________ made one of the Chinese people's long­held dreams come true.A．it B．thatC．what D．which解析：选D 考查定语从句。

英语各种从句考点及训练考点1．定语从句1）that which区别2）as which 的区别3) case/ situation/ point /film/job/family + where/in which40 the way+that/in which / +2.状语从句1）时间when/ as / while 的区别2）地点where的三种用法（1）定于从句、（2）状语从句；）（3）名词性从句3）whatever/whoever no matter what/ no matter who 的区别4)让步even if/ even though no matter hoe/what/who/where/when4) 方式s if/as though as5）原因because as since /now tha t…6）条件if unless / on condition that/ in case3.名词性从句1) that what 的区别2) who whoever3)what whatever4）定语从句和同位语从句的区别5）that 在主语，表语同位从句中不能省略定语从句1. The pretty lady _________you told me the other day turned out to be a thief.A. whoB. whomC. about whomD. with whom2. Is this the factory ______your father used to work many years ago?A. the placeB. whichC. in whichD. the one in which3. Do you know who lives in the building ______ there is a big apple tree？A. in front of itB. in front of whoseC. in front of whereD. in front of which4. The person ____my father spoke just now is my English teacher.A. whoB. to whomC. to whoD. whom5. The reason ______she didn’t come to Tom’s birthday is that her mother won’t let her.A .that B. which C. for which D. for what6. China is a beautiful country, _____we are greatly proud.A. whichB. in whichC. of whichD. where7. I will never forget the day _____I join the army.A. on which B in which C. which D at which8. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _____wanted to buy it.A. none of themB. both of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom9.There are two buildings，______stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the largerB. the larger of themC. the larger one thatD. the larger of which10. “I’d like to give my thanks to those____ help my son will be able to survive his terrible disease,” said the woman on TV.A whoB thatC with whoseD with their11 Some of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more difficult.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that12 Finally they arrived at a place_______ sold cigarettes and other small articles.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. what13 He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ he went on to Cambridge.A. from whichB. after thatC. after whichD. from this14 Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _______they learn simple games and songs.A. thenB. thereC. whileD. where15 —Mom, what did the doctor say?—He advised me to live______ the air is fresher.A. in whereB. in whichC. the place whereD. Where状语从句1.—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? （全国I卷）—I don’t mind where we go ______ there’s sun, sea and beach.A. as ifB. as long asC. now thatD. in order that2. -----Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you.-----Ok, ______ you make it short. （安徽卷）A. now thatB. if onlyC. so long asD. every time3. All the neighbor admire this family _________the parents are treating their child like a friend. （安徽卷）A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that4. Nancy enjoyed herself so much ______ she visited her friends in Sydney last year. （福建卷）A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where5. _____ the Internet is of great help. I don’t think it’s a good i dea to spend too much time on it. （湖南卷）A.IfB. WhileC. BecauseD. As6. He found it increasingly difficult to read, ______ his eyesight was beginning to fail. （山东卷）A. thoughB. forC. butD. so7. You’d bette r not leave the medicine ______ kids can get at it. （山东卷）A. even ifB. whichC. whereD. so that8. ______ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. （辽宁卷）A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhereverD. However9. I used t o love that film ______ I was a child, but I don’t feel it that way any more. （辽宁卷）A. onceB. whenC. sinceD. although10. A small car is big enough for a family of three ____ you need more space for baggage. (全国II)A. onceB. becauseC. ifD. unless11. There were some chairs left over _____ everyone had sat down. (四川卷)A. whenB. untilC. thatD. where12. Don’t promise anything ______ you are one hundred percent sure. （浙江卷）A. whetherB. afterC. howD. unless13. —Did you return Fred’s call? （北京卷）—I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow.A. thoughB. unlessC. whenD. because14. I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some tim e ____ Brian gets back. （北京卷）A. beforeB. sinceC. tillD. after15. We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____ it rains or it’s very cold. （天津卷）A. sinceB. ifC. unlessD. until16. ---Are you ready for Spain？(上海卷)--Yes, I want the girls to experience that ___ they are young.A. whileB. untilC. ifD. before17. ___ well prepared you are , you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. (上海卷)A. howeverB. whateverC. no matterD. although名词性从句1. One advantage of playing the guitar is ______ it can give you a great deal of pleasure.A. howB. whyC. thatD. when2. He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning ______ his teammates had done.A. whatB. whichC. whyD. while3. ——It’s thirty years since we last met.—— But I still remember the story, believe it or not, ______ we got lost on a rainy night.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when4. Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class ______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.A. whyB. thatC. whereD. because5. These shoes look very good. I wonder ______.A. how much cost they areB. how much do they costC. how much they costD. how much are they cost6. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ______ I thought was a dangerous speed.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that7. Along with the letter was his promise ______ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether8. The advice ______ I should take some medicine sounds good.A. whichB. thatC. /D. what9. The problem is ______ he has enough time.A. ifB. whetherC./D. that10. ——All the building materials have been washed away.——So I have heard. But there was no sign ______ a heavy rain was on the way last night.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. if11. It is necessary that a college student ______ at least a foreign language.A. should masterB. mastersC. masteredD. will master12. Chances are high ______ China and Russia will make an agreement to build an oil pipeline.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which13. He was lucky enough to sell his car for exactly ______.A. where he had paid for itB. what he had paid for itC. what he was paid for itD. which he had paid for it14 ______ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A. WhoB. The oneC. AnyoneD. Whoever15. A modern university has been set up in _____ used to be a deserted land.A which B. that C. what D. where16. I don't doubt ______ he'll come.A. thatB. howC. whetherD. what17. After ______ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what18. After 15 years, she changed a lot and looked quite different from ______ she used to be.A. thatB. whomC. whatD. who19. I hate ______ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. thisD. them20. The reason why she couldn’t come to the meeting was ______ she had not been invited.A. becauseB. whichC. thatD. why21. ______ really surprised me most was the suggestion that he ______.A. What; had madeB. That; should makeC. What; should makeD. That; had made22. ——Does it matter much ______ the sales manager won’t attend the meeting tpmorrow?——I’ve no idea.A. ifB. whatC. whenD. that23. You are saying that the fight against cyber crimes requires great effort, and this is ______ I quite agree..A. howB. whatC. whereD. why第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2021高考英语一轮复习语法考点并列句和三大从句专练（一）一、基础达标测试（本题共20小题，每题1分，共20分)1.Think it over，________ you will find a solution to deal with it.【答案】and【解析】本题考查并列连词.句意:仔细思考它，你就会找到解决它的方法.考查句型：祈使句+and+简单句,and前后两句结果保持一致,是顺承的关系.故填and.2.I don't want to argue, ________ in defense of our Festival I have to highlighta fact that we have a broad range of films from many different countries.【答案】but【解析】本题考查并列连词。

句意：我不想争辩，但为了捍卫我们的电影节,我必须强调一个事实，那就是我们有来自许多不同国家的各种各样的电影。

由句意和句子结构可知，空处需用表示转折关系的连词but。

故填but.3.Children who can see and hear learn language easily, ________ for Helen, it wasa gradual and sometimes painful process。

【答案】but【解析】考查连词.句意：能看能听的孩子学语言很容易,但对海伦来说，这是一个渐进的过程,有时也是痛苦的过程.根据句意可知，前后是转折关系,所以用转折连词but，故填but。

4.There are many kinds of sports, ________ my favorite is swimming。

【答案】but【解析】本题考查并列连词。

句意：有很多种运动，但我最喜欢的是游泳。

前后句表示转折关系，应用转折连词but.故填but.5。

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高中英语三大从句练习题高中英语三大从句练习题1．Football is a very interesting game , is played all over the world．A．that B．which C．it D．who2．The last place we visited was the Great Wall．A．which B．that C．where D．it3He talked happily about the men and books interestedhim greatly in the school．A．which B．who C．it D．that4．His uncle works in a factory bicycles are made．A．that B．which C．where D．there5．I often thought of my childhood ，I lived on a farm．A．which B．where C．when D．who6．Jack’s dog became ill and died , made him verylonely ．A．as B．which C．that D．this7．I wonder how much ．A．cost these shoes B．do these shoes cost C．theseshoes cost D．are these shoes cost8．Computers can only give out has been stored in them 。