语法直接引语与间接引语的转换

直接引语和间接引语直接引语：直接引述别人的话。

直接引语一般前后要加引号。

间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。

间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。

Eg: Mr.Black said, “i’m busy”. (直接引语)Eg: Mr. Black said that he was busy. (间接引语)1、陈述句：直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连接词“that”引导（that在口语当中常省略），引述动词通常是say, tell等。

主句中如果有say to sb., 通常变为tell sb.。

从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语要作相应的变化。

① He said to me, “I’ve left my book in your room.”→He told me that he had left his book in my room.②The foreigner said to me, “I like Beijing very much”.→The foreigner told me that he（she) liked Beijing very much.③She said,“We are very fond of sports”.→She said that they were very fond of sports.（1）人称代词的变化①当主句的主语是第一人称时，引语中的人称代词不变。

I said, “You did quite well in the exam yesterday”.→I said that you had done quite well in the exam the day before.我说你那天考得不错。

②直接引语中主语是第一人称时，在改为间接引语时，其人称与主句中的主语的人称一致。

He said to Tom, “I'll do my best to catch up with others”.→He told Tom that he would do his best to catch up with others.他告诉汤姆他将尽他所能赶上其他人。

直接引语和间接引语的转换技巧引语在写作中扮演着重要的角色，不仅可以为文章增添立体感和说服力，还能够使读者更好地理解作者的观点。

在引语的使用中，我们常见的有直接引语和间接引语两种形式。

直接引语是将他人的语言原封不动地引用在文章中，而间接引语则是通过转述、改写的方式来表达他人的观点。

本文将分享一些转换直接引语和间接引语的技巧，以帮助读者在书写时更加灵活运用。

一、直接引语转换为间接引语1. 改变时间和人称直接引语中的动词时态和人称可以根据引用时所处的语境进行相应的变化。

例如直接引语中的现在时可以转换为过去时，一般过去时转换为过去完成时。

人称也需要根据语境作相应的变化。

例如：直接引语：他说：“我去过巴黎。

”间接引语：他说他去过巴黎。

2. 改变称谓和指示代词直接引语中的称谓和指示代词在转换为间接引语时需要根据上下文进行调整。

例如：直接引语：他对我说：“你应该关注你的学业。

”间接引语：他对我说我应该关注我的学业。

3. 改变疑问句和祈使句的语序在转换为间接引语时，疑问句和祈使句的语序需要改变。

例如：直接引语：他问：“你去哪里？”间接引语：他问我去哪里。

二、间接引语转换为直接引语1. 原词引述如果间接引语中的观点需要强调或者引用的内容比较简单直接，可以直接引用原词。

例如：间接引语：他说他很喜欢这本书。

直接引语：他说：“我很喜欢这本书。

”2. 省略词的补充如果在间接引语中省略了一部分内容，可以在直接引语中进行补充。

例如：间接引语：他告诉我他会来，但没有说具体的时间。

直接引语：他告诉我：“我会来，但没有说具体的时间。

”3. 结合原文进行引用如果原文中已经有了引号，并且需要引述其中的内容，可以在直接引语中使用引号。

例如：间接引语：他对我说他最喜欢的电影是《肖申克的救赎》。

直接引语：他对我说：“他最喜欢的电影是‘肖申克的救赎’。

”以上就是直接引语和间接引语的转换技巧。

通过灵活运用这些技巧，我们可以更好地在写作中引用他人的观点，并使文章更加生动有趣。

直接引语与间接引语直接引语：一字不改的引用或复述别人的话,被引用或复述的部分即为直接引语;一般前后用引号,首字母大写;间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话,被转述的部分即为间接引语;通常以宾语从句的形式出现,不用引号;直接引语变为间接引语时,要注意人称、时态、连接词、语序以及时间状语、地点状语、指示代词及方向性动词的变化;一、人称变化直接引语是第一人称变为间接引语时,一般要变为第三人称；第二人称变为与主句的间接宾语相一致的人称如果没有间接宾语,可根据上下文的体会确定一个人称；第三人称一般不改变;例如 He told me,＂I’ll give you a book when I meet you again.＂—He told me he would give me a book when he met me again.二、时态的变化如果主句是过去式态,变为间接引语时应向前推一个时态;即一般现在时---一般过去式,现在进行时---过去进行时,现在完成时---过去完成时,一般过去时---过去完成时,过去进行时---过去进行时,一般将来时---过去将来时,现在完成进行时---过去完成进行时,过去完成时---过去完成时,过去完成进行时---过去完成进行时;等;例如She wondered:＂When will the meeting begin.＂—She wondered when the meeting would begin.但在以下几种情况下,间接引语的时态不用变化;1、当直接引语表示的是客观真理或经常性的特点时;例如 She said,＂The earth goes around the sun＂.--She said that the earth goes around the sun.2、当直接引语中有绝对具体的过去时间作状语时,保持原来的一般过去时; 例如 He said,＂I left home in 1942.—He said he left home in 1942.注：间接引语中的谓语动词有时需要适当的调整;Say后的直接引语表示陈述或命令时可变为ask; say后的直接引语表示请求或询问时可变为ask.例如 The teacher said to me,＂I have seen your book..＂—The teacher told me that she had seen my book.三、连接词的选择1、陈述句陈述句转化为间接引语时用that引导,也可省略 that;主句谓语动词可用直接引语中的said,也可用told来代替,可以说said that,said to sb. that, told sb. that, 不可以直接说told that.主句中的谓语还常有repeat, answer, reply, explain, announce, declare, think, 等;例如Danny said,＂I come from Canada.＂—Danny said that he came from Canada.2、疑问句直接引语是疑问句变为间接引语时要用陈述语序;主句的动词常用ask,wonder,want to know 等; 1、一般疑问句直接引语为一般疑问句时变为间接引语须用if或whether引导;例如 She asked me,＂Is he a teacher ＂—She asked me if/whether he was a teacher.2}、选择疑问句或反意疑问直接引语是选择疑问句需用or;反意疑问句需用or not变为间接引语时要用whether而不用if.例如 My brother asked me,＂Is Tom tall or short ＂—My brother asked me whether Tom was tall or short.＂You are reading,aren’t you＂he said to me.—He asked me whether I was reading or not.3、特殊疑问句当直接引语为特殊疑问句变为间接引语时,常变成与疑问句同形的连接词引导的宾语从句,用陈述语序,问号变句号;例如＂What do you want to eat ＂he asked me.—He asked me what I wanted to eat. 3、祈使句直接引语是祈使句变为间接引语时,要用不定式表示,使其成为 ask /tell /order sb not to do sth 句型;例如＂Don’t open the door.＂he said to her.—He asked her not to open the door.4、感叹句感叹句变为间接引语时可用 what或how引导,也可用that引导;例如 He said,＂What a lovely day it is＂—He said what a lovely day it was.—He said that it was a lovely day.四、语序的变化当直接引语是疑问句变为间接引语时要用陈述语序,即连接词+主语+动词的形式;例如＂Where are you going ＂he asked me.—He asked me where I was going.但当直接引语中特殊疑问词作主语时,语序不变;例如He asked, “Who is your brother.” －He asked who was my brother.五、时间状语、地点状语、指示代词及方向性动词的变化;now—then today—that day yesterday—the day before last might—the night before two days ago—two days before next week—the next week tomorrow—the next day the day after tomorrow—in two days’time 或者two days after here—there this—that these—those come—go bring—take 例如 He said,＂I did my homework yesterday.＂—He said he had done his homework the day before.六、情态动词的变化can—could must—had to或者must will—would shall—should may—might一、单项选择：1. He asked ________ for the computer.A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid2. “Have you seen the film” he asked me. →He asked me ________. A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the film C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film3. “Please close the window,” he said to me. →He ________ me ________ the window.A. said to; to closeB. told to; closingC. asked; to closeD. said to; please close4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. →He said ________.A. that I am a teacherB. I was a teacherC. that he is a teacherD. he was a teacher5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” →He ________ very naughty.A. said his mother that the boy wasB. said to his mother that the boy isC. told his mother that the boy wasD. spoke to his mother that the boy is6. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you” she asked. →She asked ________or not.A. if I have already got well, hadn’t youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well7. He asked, “Are you a Party member or a League member”→He asked me ________.A. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if I was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member8. He asked, “How are you getting along” →He asked ________.A. how am I getting alongB. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along 9. He asked me ________ with me.A. what the matter isB. what the matter isC. what’s th e matterD. what was wrong10. He said, “Don’t do that again.” →He ________ me ________ that again.A. said to; not to doB. said to; don’t doC. told; don’t doD. told; not to do二、直接引语转换间接引语1. “I saw a note on my desk.” she said.2. Mother said, “I’ll go to the park tomorrow.”3. He said to me, “Your brother broke it.”4. Tom said, “My sister was here three days ago.”5. “We stayed there for two weeks.” she told me.6. She said, “I have given up smoking.”7. “We’ve known each other for about three years.” the young man told him.8. “I haven’t seen her these days.” he said.9. “Mother gave me a new book as a present yesterday.” Mary said.10. “Do you like English or Chinese” the teacher asked me.11. “What did you do yesterday” she asked me.12. “Would you like an apple” mother asked me.13. “Don’t open the door.” she sai d to me.14. “Come here early tomorrow.” the teacher said to us.15. “Did you go to the cinema last night” she asked.16. “Keep the door closed.” the old man said to us.17. “Did you go there by train or by bus” the teacher asked.18. “They are playing on the playground.” Jim said.三、在横线上填上合适的词1. He exclaimed how lovely the house ___________.2. We didn’t know ___________ she hadn’t handed in the paper.3. The monitor ___________ the five of us to clean the floor yesterday afternoon.4. Anderson told us ___________ his father had just returned from Shanghai.5. She ___________ us to help the old woman in our village that day.6. My father asked me ___________ was the matter when he came back.7. That fellow always ___________ me clean his shoes for him.8. Tom said that he ___________ in the army for three years.9. — What did Alice say just now — She said that ___________ would borrow that dictionaryform Mary.10. I wonder ___________ she can attend my party this evening.四、单项选择1. Right now, the boss ordered John to hand in his design ________.A. this afternoonB. this afternoonC. todayD. that day2. Jimmy ________ her if she had seen him there that afternoon. A. said to B. askedC. toldD. ask3. Uncle Wang ordered us to ________ his house at once. A. come out of B. come C. goout of D. go4. The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand ________ they insist on going by motor-bike.A. whyB. whetherC. whenD. how5. Chen Qiang told Mr. Smith that the People’s Republic of China _______ in October 1,1949.A. foundedB. had been foundedC. foundD. was founded6. She said to me that _______ might keep ________ book for two days.A. she; thisB. I; thatC. I; thisD. you; this7. In order to choose the right one, she first asked me _______ I want to use a dictionary for.A. whatB. whyC. howD. whether8. Customers are asked to make sure that they _______ the right change before leaving the shop.A. will giveB. have been givenC. have givenD. will be given9. Linda shouted that you _______ your homework ahead of her.A. finishedB. would finishC. had finishedD. have finished10. My girlfriend asked me _______ I knew it was her birthday that day or not.A. whetherB. thatC. whyD. what五、巩固练习：1、He asked,＂Is the door open or closed.＂He asked _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.2、She said,＂I have left my coat in your room.＂She said _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ ______ ______.3、She said,＂I wrote to my friends yesterday.＂She said _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ ______ _______ ______.4、Mother asked me,＂When will you be back next time.＂Mother asked me_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.5、The teacher told the students,＂The earth is round.＂The teacher told the students_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ .6、The guard said to Lenin,＂Please show me your pass.＂The guard asked Tom_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ .7、Danny said ,＂Are you leaving today or tomorrow, Ling Ming ＂Danny asked Li Ming_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ ______ ______.8、He said ,＂My sister was here two days ago, but she is not here now＂He said _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____, but_____ was not there then.参考答案：一、单项选择1-5 DDCDC BDCDD二、直接引语转换间接引语参考答案1. She said that she had seen a note on her desk.2. Mother said that she would go to the park the next day.3. He told me that my brother had broken it.4. Tom said that hissister had been there three days before. 5. She told me that they had stayed there for two weeks. 6. She said that she had given up smoking. 7. The young man told him that they had known each other for about three years. 8. He said that he hadn’t seen her those days.9. Mary said that her mother had given her a new book as a present the day before. 10. The teacher asked me whether I liked English or Chinese. 11. She asked me what I had done the day before. 12. Mother asked me if/whether I would like an apple. 13. She asked me not to open the door. 14. The teacher told us to go there early the next day. 15. She asked whether/if I had gone to the cinema the night before. 16. The old man told me us to keep the door closed. 17. The teacher asked whether we had gone there by train or by bus.18. Jim said that they were playing on the playground.三、在横线上填上合适的词1. Was2. why/ that3. asked/ ordered4. that5. advised /asked / ordered6. what7.lets / has / makes8. had been / had served9. she 10.if / whether四、单项选择1-5DBCAD 6-10BABCA五、巩固练习：答案：1. if the door was open or closed 2. she had left her coat in my room3. that she had written to her friends the day before 4 .when I would be back the next time 5. that the earth is round 6 .to show him his pass7 .whether he was leaving that day or the next day 8. his sister had been there two days before ,she .。

语法基础直接和间接引语的正确转换技巧语法基础：直接和间接引语的正确转换技巧语法中的直接引语和间接引语是表达别人说话内容的两种方式。

在进行转换时，我们需要将直接引语转化为间接引语或者将间接引语转化为直接引语。

以下是正确转换技巧的介绍。

1. 直接引语转换为间接引语当我们将别人的话转换为间接引语时，我们需要注意以下几点：主语与谓语动词：- 若直接引语的主语与谓语动词与间接引语的主句主语和谓语动词一致，则不需要更改，例如："I love ice cream," she said. - She said that she loved ice cream.- 若不一致，则需要根据情境进行调整，例如："I am tired," he said. - He said that he was tired.人称代词和指示代词：- 在间接引语中，人称代词和指示代词的引用需要根据情境进行相应更改，例如："I will do it," he said. - He said that he would do it.时间和地点：- 若直接引语中包含时间或地点，我们需要对其进行相应调整，例如："I live in New York," she said. - She said that she lived in New York.- 若间接引语地点与发言者所在地不同，则需要相应调整，例如："I am here," she said. - She said that she was there.2. 间接引语转换为直接引语将间接引语转换为直接引语能够更加准确地表达原本的说话者的意思，转换时需要注意以下几点：去除引导词：- 首先，我们需要去除引导词，例如："She said that she was busy." - "I am busy."主语和谓语动词：- 若间接引语中的主语与谓语动词与直接引语的主句主语和谓语动词一致，则不需要更改，例如："He said that he loves ice cream." - "Ilove ice cream."- 若不一致，则需要根据情境进行调整，例如："He said that he was tired." - "I am tired."人称代词和指示代词：- 在直接引语中，人称代词和指示代词的使用需要根据情境进行相应更改，例如："She said that she would do it." - "I will do it."时间和地点：- 若间接引语中包含时间或地点，我们需要根据情境进行相应调整，例如："She said that she lived in New York." - "I live in New York."以上是直接引语和间接引语的正确转换技巧。

语法直接引语和间接引语的转换语法上，直接引语和间接引语是两种表达他人所说话的方式。

直接引语是将他人的原话直接引用并用引号包裹起来，而间接引语则是将他人的原话转述为自己的话，并无需使用引号。

在文中，我们将重点讨论如何将直接引语和间接引语进行转换。

一、直接引语的转换为间接引语在将直接引语转换为间接引语时，需要注意以下几点：1.人称和时态变化：在转述他人的话时，需要对人称和时态进行相应的变化。

比如，如果原话是第一人称现在时，转述为间接引语时则需要变为第三人称现在时。

例如，直接引语为：“I am happy。

”转换为间接引语时变为：“He said he was happy.”2.时间和地点的变化：如果直接引语中涉及到具体的时间和地点，转述为间接引语时可能需要相应的变化。

例如，直接引语为：“They will come here tomorrow.”转换为间接引语时变为：“He said they would go there the next day.”3.连词的使用：在将直接引语转换为间接引语时，通常需要在引述的话语前后添加引导词，如“he said”, “she told me”等。

这样可以让读者明确知道这句话是他人所说。

二、间接引语的转换为直接引语将间接引语转换为直接引语的时候，需要注意下面几点：1.去除引导词：转换为直接引语时，需要去除引导词。

比如，间接引语为：“He said he was happy.”转换为直接引语时变为：“I am happy.”2.准确引述：在转换为直接引语时，要准确引述原话，不要有任何改动。

这意味着要使用原话中的人称和时态，以及具体的时间和地点信息。

3.添加引号：直接引语需要使用引号将原话包裹起来，以示区别。

通过以上两种方式的转换，我们可以在写作中更加灵活地运用直接引语和间接引语。

不仅可以丰富文章内容，还可以更好地展示他人的观点和态度。

但是在使用时，我们要注意引述的准确性和适度，以避免误导读者或者带来不必要的歧义。

直接引语和间接引语（转述句和陈述句）
1.直接引语是直接引用别人的话，而间接引语则是转达别人说的话，因此，
“她”。

如：张童对我说：“我一定要坚持长跑锻炼。

”
改：张童告诉我，他一定要坚持长跑锻炼。

2.当转述内容涉及其他人称时的改法。

如：姐姐对我说：“你说得对，我就这样做。

”
改：姐姐告诉我，我说得对，她就这样做。

上面的例句中涉及了第二人称，在改为转述句时就应改为第一人称。

还应注意，冒号和引号前的内容不变。

3.
“我”，说话内容涉及第一人称应改为第二人称。

如：老班长告诉我们，他没有完成任务，没把我们照顾好。

改：老班长对我们说：“我没有完成任务，没把你们照顾好。

”
特例：
1.小华对小强说：“你明天把钢笔还给我。

”
小华对小强说，他明天把钢笔还给小强。

2.妹妹对爸爸说：“哥哥让我转告你，他晚上有事不回来吃饭了。

”
妹妹告诉爸爸，哥哥说他晚上有事不回来吃饭了。

3老师对小丽说：“你知道自己表现得最出色吗？”
老师对小丽说，她的表现很最出色。

不能太苛求，大意对即可。

1. 小红军对陈赓说：“我还要等我的同伴呢。

”
2. 老师对我说：“我教你怎么写。

”
3. 雨来摇摇头说：“我在屋里什么也没看见。

”
4李楠小声告诉我：“我家在少年宫附近。

”
5. 小姑娘说：“我要去北京，我要去看看北京的名胜古迹。

”
6老师对王芳说：“学校让你明天出席区小学生座谈会。

”。

直接引语与间接引语的转换直接引语与间接引语是在引述别人的话或思想时使用的两种方法。

直接引语是直接将他人的原话进行引用，而间接引语是通过转述的方式来表达别人的观点或陈述。

在写作中，我们经常需要使用这两种方式来引述他人的观点、研究结果或者其他重要的信息。

以下是有关直接引语与间接引语转换的相关参考内容：1. 直接引语转换为间接引语：当我们需要将直接引语转换为间接引语时，需要根据以下几个要点进行转换：- 动词的变化：将直接引语中的动词时态、人称等根据实际情况进行变化。

- 介词的转换：根据引用语上下文的需要，可能需要调整或更改一些介词的使用。

- 代词的变化：根据引用语上下文的需要，可能需要使用不同的代词来代替直接引语中的人称代词。

2. 间接引语转换为直接引语：当我们需要将间接引语转换为直接引语时，需要注意以下几个要点：- 动词的变化：将间接引语中的动词时态、人称等根据实际情况进行变化。

- 引号的使用：将间接引语中的内容用引号括起来，以表示这是直接引言的部分。

下面通过一个例子来说明如何进行直接引语与间接引语的转换：直接引语：John said, "I am going to the library."间接引语：John said that he was going to the library.在这个例子中，我们将原始的直接引语转换为间接引语。

注意到动词时态和代词的变化。

原先的直接引语中的动词 "am" 在间接引语中变为 "was"，因为在时间上，John 说这句话的时间点是过去，而 "am" 表示现在时态。

原先的直接引语中的人称代词 "I" 在间接引语中变为 "he"，因为我们在间接引语中是通过转述的方式来表达 John 的观点，所以要用第三人称替代。

总的来说，直接引语与间接引语的转换需要根据语境和语法规则来进行相应的调整。

记住规则轻松掌握直接引语和间接引语的转换（附例题）1. 直接引语和间接引语的转换方法① 间接引语语序改为陈述句语序陈述句用 that 引导，口语中常省略 She said，例：“I am going to the cinema. ”→ She said (that) she was going to the cinema.② 一般疑问句用if/whether连接，例：“Have you ever travelled by plane?” she asked me.→ She asked me if / whether I had travelled by plane.③ 反意疑问句用if/whether连接，例：He asked，“You are a doctor，aren’t you?”→ He asked (me) if / whether I was a doctor.④ 特殊疑问句由原疑问词连接(如疑问代词是主语，不要改变语序)，例：He asked, “Who will come to help us?”→ He asked who would come to help them.She said, “Where have you been，Simon?”→ She asked Simon where he had been.⑤ 选择疑问句由whether…or 引导，例：Eddie said, “Is this a TV set or a computer?”→ Eddie asked (me) whether that was a TV set or a computer.⑥ 祈使句用“tell /ask /order someone (not) to do something” 结构，将动词原形变为动词不定式，例：“Put up your hands，” said the teacher.→ The teacher told them to put up their hands.“Don’t play football on the street，” the policema n said.→ The policeman ordered us not to play football on the street.2. 时态的变化如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的谓语动词在时态上要作相应变化：直接引语间接引语一般现在时→ 一般过去时现在进行时→ 过去进行时现在完成时→ 过去完成时一般过去时→ 过去完成时过去完成时→ 过去完成时(不变)一般将来时→ 过去将来时3. 指示代词、时间状语和地点状语，直接引语变间接引语时的变化①指示代词this →thatthese → those② 时间状语now → thentoday → that daytonight → that nightthis morning(week，month…) → that morning(week，month …)tomorrow → the next daynext week(month…) → the next week(month …)yesterday → the day beforelast week(month…) → the week(month…) beforethree days(a year …) ago → three days(a year …) before③ 地点状语here → there④ 动词come → go特别提示：以上变化要根据说话的实际情况来定，不要机械地照搬。

直接引语和间接引语的相互转换引述或转述别人的话称为“引语”。

直接引用别人的原话，两边用引号“ ”标出，叫做直接引语；用自己的语言转述别人的话，不需要引号这叫做间接引语，实际上间接引语大都是宾语从句（其中由祈使句转换的间接引语除外，其转换后是不定式）。

那么直接引语为陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和祈使句，转换为间接引语时，句子的结构，人称、时态、时间状语和地点状语等都要有变化，如何变化呢?1、人称的转变1）直接引语中的第一人称，一般转换为第三人称，如：He said，“I am very sorry.” ——>He said that he was very sorry.2）直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对转述人说的，转换为第一人称，如：“You should be more careful next time,” my father told me.——>My father told me that I should be more careful the next time.3）直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的，转换成第三人称。

如：She said to her son, “I'll check your homework tonight.” ——>She said to her son that she would check his homework that night.4）人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等，如：He asked me, “Will you go to the station with me to meet a friend of mine this afternoon?” ——>He asked me whether I would go to the station with him to meet a friend of his that afternoon.总之，人称的转换不是固定的，具体情况，具体对待，要符合逻辑。

掌握英语中的直接引语和间接引语的转换英语中的直接引语和间接引语的转换是我们学习英语语法中的一个重要部分。

直接引语是指直接引用别人的原话，而间接引语则是把别人的原话转述出来。

掌握这两种引语的转换对于我们的口语和写作能力都有很大的帮助。

在日常交流中，我们经常会使用直接引语来引用别人的话。

比如，当我们想告诉别人“我喜欢你”时，我们可以直接引用这句话，说“我喜欢你”。

这就是直接引语的使用。

而当我们想告诉别人“他说他喜欢我”时，我们可以使用间接引语，说“他说他喜欢我”。

这样，我们就把原话转述出来了。

直接引语和间接引语的转换有一些规则需要遵循。

首先，当我们把直接引语转换为间接引语时，要注意时态的变化。

如果直接引语是现在时，我们在转换为间接引语时要根据情况使用相应的过去时态。

比如，直接引语是“我喜欢你”，我们可以转换为“他说他喜欢我”。

如果直接引语是过去时，我们在转换为间接引语时要使用过去完成时。

比如，直接引语是“他说他去过中国”，我们可以转换为“他说他曾经去过中国”。

另外，还需要注意人称的变化。

当我们把第一人称的直接引语转换为间接引语时，要根据情况变换为第三人称。

比如，直接引语是“我喜欢你”，我们可以转换为“他说他喜欢我”。

同样地，当我们把第二人称的直接引语转换为间接引语时，也要根据情况变换为第三人称。

比如，直接引语是“你去过中国吗”，我们可以转换为“他问他是否去过中国”。

除了时态和人称的变化，还有一些其他的转换规则需要注意。

比如，当直接引语中有特殊疑问句或选择疑问句时，我们在转换为间接引语时要使用陈述句的形式。

比如，直接引语是“他问我什么时候回来”，我们可以转换为“他问我什么时候会回来”。

另外，当直接引语中有祈使句时，我们在转换为间接引语时要使用“告诉”、“要求”等动词来引导。

比如，直接引语是“他说‘请帮我一个忙’”，我们可以转换为“他请求我帮他一个忙”。

掌握英语中的直接引语和间接引语的转换可以让我们更准确地表达别人的意思，也可以帮助我们理解他人的话语。