考试一答案

驾照考试科目一考试试题及答案(必过)1.行车中遇到对向来车占道行驶，应_____。

A.紧靠道路中心行驶B.主动给对方让行C.用大灯警示对方D.逼对方靠右行驶正确答案是：B2.车辆在主干道上行驶，驶近主支干道交汇处时，为防止与从支路突然驶入的车辆相撞，应_____。

A.提前减速、观察，谨慎驾驶B.保持正常速度行驶C.鸣喇叭，迅速通过D.提前加速通过正确答案是：A3.发生缓慢翻车有可能跳车逃生时，应向_____跳车。

A.运行的前方B.翻车方向C.翻车相反方向D.翻车一侧正确答案是：C4.图中标志的含义是表示车辆向右行驶。

A.正确B.错误正确答案是：B5.倒车过程中，要随时注意车头两侧的空间位置，以免因转向角度过大而发生刮擦事故。

A.正确B.毛病正确谜底是：A6.车辆转向突然失控时，应立即用力踏下制动踏板，使车辆尽快减速停止。

A.正确B.毛病正确答案是：B7.行车中，遇其他驾驶人恳求帮助时，可容许恳求，热忱互助。

A.正确B.错误正确谜底是：A8.图中标志的含义是_____。

A.禁止借道行驶B.禁止超车C.解除禁止超车D.禁止变更车道正确答案是：C9.行车中遇故意不避让车辆的行人时，可连续鸣喇叭加速通过。

A.正确B.毛病正确答案是：B10.驾驶车辆驶入高速公路加速车道后，遇行车道车辆稀少时，可_____。

A.从正常行驶车辆后驶入行车道B.从正常行驶车辆前驶入行车道C.停车等待正常行驶车辆通过D.加速直接驶入行车道正确谜底是：A11.仪表板上的“如图〞灯亮，表示平安带插头未插入固定扣。

A.正确B.毛病正确谜底是：A12.发生交通事故后当事人逃逸的，不承当事故责任。

A.正确B.毛病正确谜底是：B13.行车中遇老人横过道路，行动缓慢，可持续鸣喇叭催促。

A.正确B.错误正确答案是：B14.灵活车遗失的，申请补发时应供给和遗失的书面声明。

A.单位证明B.居委会证明C.机动车驾驶人的身份证明D.车辆证明正确答案是：C15.中华群众共和国道路交通平安法?是为了维护道路交通秩序，_____，提高通行效力。

热工计量人员理论考试试题及答案一1、填空题弹簧管一般压力表的回程误差应不超过被检表允许基本误差的（）；轻敲表壳后指针示值变动量不能超过被检表允许基本误差（）。

正确答案：绝对值；绝对值的1（江南博哥）/22、问答题简述电子计数式转速表的原理、组成。

正确答案：电子计数式转速表是利用转速传感器，将机械旋转频率，转换成电脉冲信号，通过电子计数器计数并显示出相应的转速值。

电子计数式转速表是由转速传感器和数字显示仪两部分组成的。

传感器的作用是将物体的旋转速度转换为电脉冲信号，输出给显示仪。

数字显示仪的作用是接收传感器输出的电脉冲信号，直接显示转速值或根据被测数据计算出被测转速值。

3、问答题什么是部门最高计量标准？正确答案：是指国务院各主管部门，根据本部门的专业特点或生产上使用的特殊情况建立的，在部门内开展计量检定，作为统一本部门量值的依据的各项计量标准。

4、问答题什么是效数字，有效数字的运算规则是什么。

正确答案：一个数的最大修约误差不超过其末位数字的正负半个单位，则该数的左边第一个非零数字起至右边最末位一位数字，均为有效数字。

5、填空题常用的测压弹性元件有（）、（）、和（）。

正确答案：膜盒；弹簧管；波纹管6、问答题用通用电子计数器以测周法测量转速时，周期倍乘数m=10，转速传感器每转脉冲数z=4，填充时标τ＝0.1ms，表计显示值N＝15000，求被测转速值？正确答案：根据测周法测量转速的公式7、问答题计量标准器具的使用应具备什么条件？正确答案：（1）计量标准器具经检定合格；（2）具有正常工作所需要的环境条件；（3）具有称职的保存、维护、使用人员；（4）具有完善的管理制度；（5）检定/校准能力验证。

8、填空题标准喷咀取压方式为（），长径喷咀取压方式为（）。

正确答案：角接取压法；（D-D/2）取压法9、问答题为什么要对热电偶参考端温度进行补偿？常用的补偿方法有哪些？使用补偿导线时应注意什么？正确答案：根据热电偶的测温原理，要求热电偶参考端温度应恒定，一般恒定在0℃。

新思路等级考试一级答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 去图书馆B. 去公园C. 去电影院正确答案：A2. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 买书B. 买票C. 买礼物正确答案：B3. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 8点B. 9点C. 10点正确答案：C4. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 老师B. 学生C. 医生正确答案：A5. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 喜欢C. 不确定正确答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 根据所读短文，选择正确答案。

A. 每天B. 每周C. 每月正确答案：B2. 根据所读短文，选择正确答案。

A. 5公里B. 10公里C. 15公里正确答案：A3. 根据所读短文，选择正确答案。

A. 红色B. 蓝色C. 绿色正确答案：C4. 根据所读短文，选择正确答案。

A. 10岁B. 15岁C. 20岁正确答案：B5. 根据所读短文，选择正确答案。

A. 快乐C. 愤怒正确答案：A三、语法填空（共20分）1. She _______ (be) a student.正确答案：is2. They _______ (go) to school by bus.正确答案：go3. He _______ (have) a big family.正确答案：has4. We _______ (like) to play football.正确答案：like5. _______ (not) speak loudly in the library.正确答案：Do not四、写作（共30分）请根据以下提示写一篇不少于100字的短文。

提示：你的朋友李华邀请你参加他的生日派对，但你因为要准备即将到来的考试而无法参加。

请写一封邮件给他，表达你的歉意，并祝他生日快乐。

[此处考生需自行完成写作部分]注意：以上试题及答案仅供参考，实际考试内容和格式可能有所不同。

2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试(英语一)参考答案及解析Section Ⅰ Use of EnglishCaravanserais were roadside inns that were built along the Silk Road in areas including China, North Africa and the Middle East. They were typically __1_ outside the walls of a city or village and were usually funded by governments of _2__.This word “Caravanserais” is a __3__ of the Persian word “karvan”, which means a group of travellers or a caravan, and seray, a palace or enclosed building. The Perm caravan was used to __4__ groups of people who travelled together across the ancient network for safety reasons, __5__ merchants, travellers or pilgrims.From the 10th century onwards, as merchant and travel routes become more developed, the __6__ of the Caravanserais increased and they served as a safe place for people to rest at night. Travellers on the Silk Road __7__ possibility of being attacked by thieves or being __8__ to extreme conditions. For this reason, Caravanserais were strategically placed __9__ they could be reached in a day’s travel time.Caravanserais served as an informal __10__ point for the various people who travelled the Silk Road. __11__, those structures became important centers for culture __12__ and interaction, with travelers sharing their cultures, ideas and beliefs, __13__ talking knowledge withthem, greatly __14__ the development of several civilizations.Caravanserais were also an important marketplace for commodities and __15__ in the trade of goods along the Silk Road. __16__, it was frequently the first stop merchants looking to sell their wares and __17__ supplies for their own journeys. It is __18__ that around 120000 to 15000 caravanserais were built along the Silk Road, __19__ only about 3000 are known to remain today, many of which are in __20__.1.A. displayed B. occupied C. located D. equipped2.A. privately B. regularly C. respectively D. permanently3.A. definition B. transition C. substitution D. combination4.A. classify B. record C. describe D. connect5.A. apart from B. instead of C. such as D. along with6.A. construction B. restoration C. impression D. evaluation7.A. doubted B. faced C. accepted D. reduced8.A. assigned B. subjected C. accustomed D. opposed9.A. so that B. even if C. now that D. in case10.A. talking B. starting C. breaking D. meeting11.A. by the way B. on occasion C. in comparison D. As a result12.A. heritage B. revival C. exchange D. status13.A. with regard to B. in spite of C. as well as D. in line with14.A. completing B. influencing C. resuming D. pioneering15.A. aided B. invested C. failed D. competed16.A. Rather B. Indeed C. otherwise D. However17.A. go in for B. standard up for C. lose in on D. stock up on18.A. believed B. predicted C. recalled D. implied19.A. until B. because C. unless D. although20.A. ruins B. debt C. fashion D. series【1】C. located 后面outside the walls of a city or village表示位置只有located 可以后接地址，表示坐落在……地方【2】A privately 此处副词修饰前面的fund, 带入只有privately 私下资助更为合理【3】D. combination 空后面接了of the Persian word “karvan”和and seray, a palace or enclosed building 表示是这两个词的结合体词为combination，【4】C. describe 根据上一句对与词Caravanserais的解释，这一句也是表示同义方向的内容，用来解释The Perm caravan，这里只有描述这个词可以表达词义。

2024考研英语（一）真题及答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)There's nothing more welcoming than a door opening for you.1the need to be touched to open or close,automatic doors are essential in2disabled access to buildings and helping provide general3to commercial buildings.Self-sliding doors began to emerge as a commercial product in1960after being invented six years4by Americans Dee Horton and Lew Hewitl.They5as a novelty feature,but as their use has grown,their6have extended within our technologically advanced world. Particulary7in busy locations or during times of emergency,the doors8crowd management by reducing the obstacles put in people's way.9making access both in and out of buildings easier for people,the difference in the way many of these doors open helps reduce the total area10by them.Automatic doors often open to the side,with the panels sliding across one another.Replacing swing doors,these11smaller buildings to maximise the usable space inside without having to12the way for a large, sticking-out door.There are many different types of automatic door,with each13specific signals to tell them when to open.14these methods differ,the main15remain the same. Each automatic door system16the light,sound weight or movement in their vicinity as a signal to open.Sensor types are chosen to17the different environments they are needed in.18,a busy street migle not19a motion-sensored door,as it would constantly be opening for passers-by.A pressure sensitive mat would be more20to limit the surveyed area.1.A.Through B.Despite C.Besides D.Without2.A.revealing B.demanding C.improving D.tracing3.A.experience B.convenience C.guidance D.reference4.A.previously B.temporarily C.successively D.eventually5.A.held on B.started out C.settled down D.went by6.A.relations B.volumes C.benefits D.sourceseful B.simple C.flexible D.stable8.A.call for B.yield to C.insist on D.act as9.A.As well as B.In terms of C.Thanks to D.Rather than10.A.connected B.shared C.represented D.occupied11.A.allow B.expect C.require D.direct12.A.adopt B.lead C.clear D.change13.A.adapting to B.deriving from C.relying on D.pointing at14.A.Once B.Since C.Unless D.Although15.A.records B.positions C.principles D.reasons16.A.controls B.analyses C.produces D.mixes17.A.decorate pare C.protect plement18.A.In conclusion B.By contrast C.For example D.Above all19.A.identify B.suit C.secure D.include20.A.appropriate B.obvious C.impressive D.delicateSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B,C or D.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40points)Text1Nearly2000years ago,as the Romans began to pull out of Scotland,they left behind a curious treasure:10tons of nails,nearly a million of the things.The nail hoard was discovered in 1960in a four-metre-deep pit covered by two metres of gravel.Why had the Romans buried a million nails?The likely explanation is that the withdrawal was rushed,and they didn't want the local Caledonians getting their hands on10tons of weapon-grade iron.The Romans buried the nails so deep that they would not be discovered for almost two millennia.Later civilisations would value the skilled blacksmith's labour in a nail even more than the raw material.As Roma Agrawal explains in her new delightful book Nuts and Bolts,early 17th-century Virginians would sometimes burn down their homes if they were planning to relocate. This was an attempt to recover the valuable nails,which could be reused after sifting the ashes. The idea that one might burn down an entire house just to reclaim the nails underlines how scarce, costly and valuable the simple-seeming technology was.The price of nails fell by90%between the late1700s and mid-1900s,as economist Daniel Sichel points out in a research paper.According to Sichel,although the falling price of nails was driven partly by cheaper iron and cheaper energy,most of the credit goes to nail manufactures who simply found more efficient ways to turn steel into nails.Nails themselves have changed over the years,but Sichel studied them because they haven't changed much.Roman lamps and Roman chariots are very different from LED strips and sports cars,but Roman nails are still clearly nails.It would be absurd to try to track the changing price of sports cars since1695,but to ask the same question of nails makes perfect sense.I make no apology for being obsessed by a particular feature of these objects:their price.I am an economist,after all.After writing two books about the history of inventions,one thing I've learnt is that while it is the enchantingly sophisticated technologies that get all the hype,it’s the cheap technologies that change the world.The Gutenberg printing press transformed civilisation not by changing the nature of writing but by changing its cost-and it would have achieved little without a parallel collapse in the price of surfaces to write on,thanks to an often-overlooked technology called paper.Solar panels had few niche uses until they became cheap;now they are transforming the global energy system.21.The Romans buried the nails probably for the sake of________.A.saving them for future useB.keeping them from rustingC.letting them grow in valueD.hiding them from the locals22.The example of early17th-century Virginians is used to_____.A.highlight the thriftiness of early American colonistsB.illustrate the high status of blacksmiths in that periodC.contrast the attitudes of different civilisations toward nailsD.show the preciousness of nail-making tecnology at that time23.What played the major role in lowering the price of nails after the late1700s?A.Increased productivity.B.Wider use of new energies.C.Fiercer market competition.D.Reduced cost of raw materials.24.It can be learned from Paragraph5that nails________.A.have undergone many technological improvementsB.have remained basically the same since Roman timesC.are less studied than other everyday productsD.are one of the world's most significant inventions25.Which of the following best summarises the last two paragraphs?A.Cheap technologies bring about revolutionary change.B.Technological innovation is integral to economic success.C.Techconoly defines people's understanding of the world.D.Sophisticated technologies develop from small inventions.Text2Parenting tips obtained from hunter-gatherers in Africa may be the key to bringing up more contented children,researchers have suggested.The idea is based on studies of communities such as the Kung of Botswana,where each child is cared for by many adults.Kung children as young as four will help to look after younger ones and“baby-wearing”,in which infants are carried in slings,is considered the norm.According to Dr Nikhil Chaudhary,an evolutionary anthropologist at Cambridge University, these practices,Known as alloparenting,could lead to less anxiety for children and parents.Dr Annie Swanepoel,a child psychiatrist,believes that there are ways to incorporate them into western life.In Germany,one scheme has paired an old people's home with a nursery.The residents help to look after the children,an arrangement akin to alloparenting.Another measure could be encouraging friendships between children indifferent school years to mirror the unsupervised mixed-age playgroups in hunter-gatherer communities.In a paper published in the Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry,researchers said that the western nuclear family was a recent invention which family broke with evolutionary history. This abrupt shift to an“intensive mothering narrative”,which suggests that mothers should manage childcare alone,was likely to have been harmful.“Such narratives can lead to maternal exhaustion and have dangerous consequences,“they wrote.By contrast,in hunter-gatherer societies adults other than the parents can provide almost halfof a child's care.One previous study looked at the Efe people of the Democratic Republic of Congo.It found that infants had an average of14alloparents a day by the time they were18 weeks old and were passed between caregivers eight times an hour.Chaudhary said that parents now had less childcare support from family and social networks than during most of humans'evolutionary history,but introducing additional caregivers could reduce stress and maternal depression,which could have a“knock-on”benefit to a child's wellbeing.An infant born to a hunter-gatherer society could have more than ten caregivers-this contrasts starkly to nursery settings in the UK where regulations call for a ratio of one carer to four children aged two to three.While hunter-gatherer children learnt from observation and imitation in mixed-age playgroups,researchers said that western“instructive teaching”,where pupils are asked to sit still, may contribute to conditions such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.Chaudhary said that Britain should explore the possibility that older siblings helping their parents“might also enhance their own social development.”26.According to the first two paragraph,alloparenting refers to the practice of_______.A.sharing child care among community membersB.assigning babies to specific adult caregiversC.teaching parenting details to older childrenD.carrying infants around by their parent27.The scheme in Germany is mentioned to illustrate_______.A.an attempt to facilitate intergenerational communicationB.an approach to integrating alloparenting into western cultureC.the conventional parenting style in western cultureD.the differences between western African ways of living28.According to Paragraph4,the“intensive mothering narrative”_________.A.alleviate parenting pressureB.considerate family relationshipsC.results in the child-centered familyD.departs from the course of evolution29.According to paragraph6,what can we learn about nursery in the UK？A.They tend to fall short of official requirements.B.They have difficulty finding enough caregivers.C.They ought to improve their carer-to-child ratio.D.They should try to prevent parental depression.30.Which of the following would be the best title？A.Instructive teaching:a dilemma for anxious parentsB.For a happier family,learn from the hunter-gatherersC.Mix-aged playgroup,a better choice for lonely childrenD.Tracing the history of parenting:from Africa to EuropeText3Rutkowski is a Polish digital artist who uses classical painting styles to create dreamy fantasy landscapes.He has made illustrations for games such as Sony’s Horizon Forbidden West, Ubisoft’s Anno,Dungeons&Dragons,and Magic:The Gathering.And he’s become a sudden hit in the new world of text-to-image AI generation.His distinctive style is now one of the most commonly used prompts in the new open-source AI art generator Stable Diffusion,which was launched late last month.The tool,along with other popular image-generation AI models,allows anyone to create impressive images based on text prompts.For example,type in“Wizard with sword and a glowing orb of magic fire fights a fierce dragon Greg Rutkowski,”and the system will produce something that looks not a million miles away from works in Rutkowski’s style.But these open-source programs are built by scraping images from the Internet,often without permission and proper attribution to artists.As a result,they are raising tricky questions about ethics and copyright.And artists like Rutkowski have had enough.According to the website Lexica,which tracks over10million images and prompts generated by Stable Diffusion,Rutkowski’s name has been used as a prompt around93,000times.Some of the world’s most famous artists,such as Michelangelo,Pablo Picasso,and Leonardo da Vinci, brought up around2,000prompts each or less.Rutkowski’s name also features as a prompt thousands of times in the Discord of another text-to-image generator,Midjourney.Rutkowski was initially surprised but thought it might be a good way to reach new audiences.Then he tried searching for his name to see if a piece he had worked on had been published.The online search brought back work that had his name attached to it but wasn’t his."It’s been just a month.What about in a year?I probably won’t be able to find my work out there because[the internet]will be flooded with AI art,”Rutkowski says.“That’s concerning.”“There is a coalition growing within artist industries to figure out how to tackle or mitigate this,”says Ortiz.The group is in its early days of mobilization,which could involve pushing for new policies or regulation.One suggestion is that AI models could be trained on images in the public domain,and AI companies could forge partnerships with museums and artists,Ortiz says.31.What can be learned about Rutkowski from the first two paragraphs?A.He is enthusiastic about AI generation painting.B.He is popular with the users of an AI art generator.C.He attracts admiration from other illustrators.D.He specializes in classical painting digitalization.32.The problem with open-source AI art generators is that theyck flexibility in responding to promptsB.produce artworks in unpredictable stylesC.make unauthorized use of online the agesD.cdlect user information with that consent.33.After searching online,Rutkowski found____.A.a unique way to reach audiencesB.a new method to identify Al imagesC.AI-generated work bearing hisnareD.heated disputes regarding his cape copyright34.According to Ortiz,Al companies are advised to_____.A.campaign for new policies or regulationsB.offer their services to public institutionsC.strengthen their relationships with Al usersD.adopt a different strategy for Al model training35.What is the text mainly about?A.Artists'responses to Al art generation.B.Al's expanded role in artistic creation.C.Privacy issues in the application of Al.D.Opposing views on AI development.Text4The miracle of the Chesapeake Bay lies not in its depths,but in the complexity of its natural construction,the interaction of fresh and saline waters,and the mix of land and water.The shallows provide homes for hundreds of species while storing floodwaters,filtering pollutants from water,and protecting nearby communities from potentially destructive storm surges.All this was put at great risk late last month,when the U.S.Supreme Court issued a ruling in an idaho case that provides the U.S.Environmental Protection Agency(EPA)far less authority to regulate wetlands and waterways.Specifically,a5-4majority decided that wetlands protected by the EPA under its Clean Water Act authority must have a“continuous surface connection”to bodies of water.This narrowing of the regulatory scope was a victory for builders,mining operators and other commercial interests often at odds with environmental rules.And it carries "significant repercussions for water quality and flood control throughout the United States,"as Justice Brett Kavanaugh oberserved.In Maryland,the good news is that there are many state laws in place that provide wetlands protections.But that's a very shortsighted view,particularly when it comes to the Chesapeake Bay. The reality is that water,and the pollutants that so often come with it,don’t respect state boundaries.The Chesapeake draws from a64,000-square-mile watershed that extends into Virginia,Pennsylvania,New York,West Virginia,the District of Columbia and Delaware.Will those jurisdictions extend the same protections now denies under Kavanaugh.EPA?Perhaps some, but all?That seems unlikely.It is too easy,and misleading,to see such court rulings as merely standing up for the rights of land owners when the consequences can be so dire for their neighbors. And it's a reminder that the EPA’s involvement in the Chesapeake Bay Program has long been crucial as the means to transcend the influence of deep-pocketed special interests in neighboring states.Pennsylvania framers,to use one telling example,aren’t thinking about next year’s blue crab harvest in Maryland when they decide whether to spend animal waste on their fields,yet the runoff into nearby creeks can have enormous impact downstream.And so we would call on state lawmakers from Richmond to Albany to consider reviewing their own wetlands protections and see for themselves the enormous stakes involved.We can offerthem a visit to Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge in Chester County where bald eagles fly over tidal marshes so shallow you could not paddle a boat across them but teaming with aquatic life. It’s worth the scenic drive.36.The Chesapeake Bay is described in paragraph l as________.A.a valuable natural environmentB.a contoversial conservation areaC.a place with commercial potentialD.a headache for nearby communities37.The U.S.Supreme Court’s ruing in the Idaho caseA.reinforces water pollution controlB.weakens the EPA’s regulatory powerC.will end conflicts among local residentsD.may face opposition from mining operators38.How doesn't the author fell about future of the chesapenke Bay?_______.A.worriedB.PuzzledC.RelievedD.Encouraged39.What can be inferred about the EPA’s involvement in the chesapeake Bay Program?A.It has restored the balance among neighboring jurisdictions.B.It has triggered a radical reform in commercial fisheries.C.It has set a fine example of respecting state authorities.D.It has ensured the coordination of protection efforts.40.The author holds that the state lawmakers should___.A.be cautious about the influence of landownersB.attach due importance to wetlands protectionsC.recognize the need to expand wildlife refugesD.improve the wellbeing of endangered speciesPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each of the numbered paragraphs(41-45).There are two extra subheadings.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)41.HannahSimply,there are people in Nigeria who cannot travel to the Smithsonian Institution to see that par t of their history and culture represented by the Benin Bronzes.These should be available to them as part of their cultural heritage and history and as a source of national pride.There is no good rea son that these artifacts should be beyond the ordinary reach of the educational objectives or inspiration of the generations to which they were left.They serve no purpose in a museum in the United States or elsewhere except as curious objects.They cannot be compared to works of art produced f or sale which can be passed from hand to hand and place to place by purchase.42.BuckWe know very exact reproductions of artwork can be and are regularly produced.Perhaps museum s and governments might explore some role for the use of nearly exact reproductions as a means o f resolving issues relating to returning works of art and antiquities.The context of any exhibit is m ore important to me than whether the object being displayed is2,000years old or2months old.In many cases the experts have a hard time agreeing on what is the real object and what is a forgery. Again,the story an exhibit is trying to tell is what matters.The monetary value of the objects on di splay is a distant second place in importance.43.SaraWhen visiting the Baltimore Museum of Art,I came across a magnificent15th-century Chinese sc ulpture.It inspired me to learn more about the culture that it represented.Artifacts in museums ha ve the power to inspire,and perhaps spark that need to learn and understand the nature of their cre ators.Having said that,I do feel that whatever artifacts find their way to public museums should,i n fact,be sanctioned as having been obtained on loan,legally purchased,or obtained by treaty.Ste aling artifacts from other peoples'cultures is obscene;it robs not only the physical objects,but the dignity and spirit of their creators.44.VictorAncient art that is displaced in foreign countries should be returned…45.JuliaTo those of you in the comments section,by all means,who are having strong feeling about artifac ts being removed from cities in the US and Britain,I would ask you to consider......A.It's clear that the countries of origin have never been compensated for the stolen architects.B.It's a flawed line of reasoning to argue against returning artifacts to their countries of arranging.C.Museum visitors can still learn as much from artifacts copies after the originals are returned.D.Reproductions,even if perfectly made,cannot take the place of the authentic objects.E.The real value of artifacts can only be recognized in their countries of arranging rather than anywhere else.F.Ways to get artifacts from other countries must be decent and lawful.G.Concern over security is no excuse for refusing to return the artifacts of other countries.41-45答案：EDFGBPart CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese.Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)答案（46）它们有时跋涉六十多英里寻找食物或水，并且非常善于寻找其他大象的位置——即使它们不在视线范围内。

12022 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）试题答案Section IUse of English1.【答案】A. coined2.【答案】C. compared3.【答案】D. Though4.【答案】C. hinted to5.【答案】D. differs6.【答案】B. evidence7.【答案】C. argued8.【答案】B. forming9.【答案】A. analogous10.【答案】D.even11.【答案】C.perspective12.【答案】D.exposing13.【答案】A. However14.【答案】C.Superficial215.【答案】B.level16.【答案】D.added17.【答案】A.chances18.【答案】A.danger19.【答案】D.recognizes20.【答案】B.poorSection IIReading ComprehensionPart AText 121.【答案】[A] maintaining their plastic items22.【答案】[B] improperly shaped23.【答案】[D] prevent them from further damage24.【答案】[D] challenging25.【答案】[B] has profound historical significanceText 226、【答案】C reassess the necessity of college education27、【答案】B the shrinking value of a degree28、【答案】C employers are taking a realistic attitude to degrees29、【答案】D further their studies in a specific field30、【答案】A lifelong learning will define themText 331.【答案】B received favorable responses32.【答案】A art can offer audiences easy access to science33.【答案】A their role may be underestimated34.【答案】B It exemplified valuable art-science alliances35.【答案】C should do more than communicating scienceText 436.【答案】D protect the rights of ordinary workers37.【答案】A hinder business development38.【答案】D Dismissing poorly performing managers39.【答案】B Employees suffer from salary cuts40.【答案】C is beneficial to business ownersPart B41【. 答案】Teri Byrd [F] Zoos should have been closed down as they prioritize money making over animals’well-being.42.【答案】Karen R. Sime [C] While animals in captivity deserve sympathy, zoo play significant role instarting young people sown the path of related sciences.43.【答案】Gerg Newberry [A] Zoos, which spare no effort to take care of animals should not be subjected to unfair criticism.44.【答案】Dean Galles [D] Zoos have people trips to wilderness areas and thus contribute to wildlife conservation.45. 【答案】John Fraser [G] Marris distorts our findings which actually prove that zoos serve as an indispensable link between man and nature.Part C(46) It was also, and this is unknown even to many people well read about the period, a battle between those who made codes and those who broke them.【参考译文】这也是一场在制定和破坏密码的人之间展开的战争，这甚至对那些熟知这一时期的人来说都是未知的。

2024年广东省学法考试年度考试考场一满分答案[单选] 1. 根据《中国共产党章程》规定，新时代新征程，经济和社会发展的战略目标是，到（）年基本实现社会主义现代化，到（）把我国建成社会主义现代化强国。

A 二〇三五年；二〇四五年B 新中国成立一百年；二〇四五年C 新中国成立一百年；本世纪中叶D 二〇三五年；本世纪中叶正确答案：D[单选] 2. 根据《中国共产党党组工作条例》规定，党组是党在中央和地方国家机关、人民团体、经济组织、文化组织和其他非党组织的领导机关中设立的领导机构，在本单位发挥（）作用，是党对非党组织实施领导的重要组织形式。

A 政治B 督导C 领导D 政治领导正确答案：C[单选] 3. 习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想明确中国特色社会主义事业总体布局是（）。

A 经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设、生态文明建设五位一体B 人类命运共同体C 建设社会主义法治国家D 中国共产党领导正确答案：A[单选] 4. 《党政机关厉行节约反对浪费条例》规定，党政机关应当建立公务接待审批控制制度，对（）不予接待，严禁将非公务活动纳入接待范围。

A 有公函的公务活动B 有公函的私人活动C 无公函的公务活动D 无公函的私人活动正确答案：C[单选] 5. 《中国共产党章程》中指出，我国的社会主义建设，必须从我国的国情出发，走中国特色社会主义道路，以（）全面推进中华民族伟大复兴。

A 中国式特色化B 中国式现代化C 新发展理念D 新发展格局正确答案：B[单选] 6. 习近平总书记在中央全面依法治国工作会议上强调，党的领导是推进全面依法治国的（）。

A 深刻变革B 必经阶段C 根本保证D 强大助力正确答案：C[单选] 7. 根据《刑法》，国家工作人员利用职务上的便利，索取他人财物的，或者非法收受他人财物，为他人谋取利益的，是（）。

A 贪污罪B 受贿罪C 挪用公款罪D 职务侵占罪正确答案：B[单选] 8. 根据《治安管理处罚法》，有两种以上违反治安管理行为的，分别决定，合并执行。

科目一考试题100答案1. 驾驶机动车，应当遵守交通信号灯的规定。

遇到红灯时，应当停车等待，不得闯红灯。

（正确）2. 在没有交通信号灯控制的交叉路口，应当减速慢行，并让行人和优先通行的车辆先行。

（正确）3. 驾驶机动车时，不得拨打或接听手持电话。

（正确）4. 机动车在高速公路上行驶，最低时速不得低于60公里/小时。

（错误，最低时速通常不低于80公里/小时）5. 驾驶机动车在道路上发生故障，需要停车排除故障时，应当立即开启危险报警闪光灯，并在车后设置警告标志。

（正确）6. 机动车在道路上行驶时，应当遵守右侧通行的原则。

（正确）7. 驾驶机动车在夜间行驶，应当使用近光灯。

（正确）8. 驾驶机动车在雨天行驶，应当减速慢行，并开启雨刷器。

（正确）9. 机动车在道路上临时停车时，应当开启危险报警闪光灯。

（错误，临时停车应开启危险报警闪光灯，并在车后设置警告标志）10. 驾驶机动车在高速公路上行驶，不得随意变更车道。

（正确）11. 机动车在道路上行驶，遇到行人横过道路时，应当减速让行。

（正确）12. 驾驶机动车在高速公路上行驶，不得倒车、逆行或者穿越中央分隔带掉头。

（正确）13. 驾驶机动车在道路上行驶，不得超速行驶。

（正确）14. 机动车在道路上行驶，应当保持安全车距。

（正确）15. 驾驶机动车在高速公路上行驶，应当遵守最高时速限制。

（正确）16. 驾驶机动车在道路上行驶，不得酒后驾车。

（正确）17. 驾驶机动车在道路上行驶，不得疲劳驾驶。

（正确）18. 驾驶机动车在道路上行驶，不得超载。

（正确）19. 驾驶机动车在道路上行驶，不得超员。

（正确）20. 驾驶机动车在道路上行驶，应当遵守交通标志、标线的规定。

（正确）21. 驾驶机动车在道路上行驶，遇到交通警察指挥时，应当服从指挥。

（正确）22. 驾驶机动车在道路上行驶，不得随意停车。

（正确）23. 驾驶机动车在道路上行驶，不得在禁止鸣喇叭的区域鸣喇叭。

（正确）24. 驾驶机动车在道路上行驶，不得在禁止停车的路段停车。

大润发员工考试一级答案一、选择题（每题5分，共50分）1. 大润发的核心价值观是什么？A. 顾客至上B. 员工第一C. 利润为王D. 创新驱动答案：A2. 大润发的员工行为准则中，以下哪项不是必须遵守的？A. 诚实守信B. 尊重他人C. 个人利益至上D. 团队合作答案：C3. 在大润发，以下哪项不属于员工的基本职责？A. 保持工作区域的清洁B. 为客户提供优质服务C. 遵守公司规章制度D. 随意使用公司资源答案：D4. 大润发对于员工的培训和发展有哪些支持？A. 提供定期的培训课程B. 鼓励员工自我提升C. 提供晋升机会D. 所有以上选项答案：D5. 大润发在处理顾客投诉时，以下哪项做法是不正确的？A. 耐心倾听顾客的投诉B. 尽快解决问题C. 将责任推给其他员工D. 向顾客道歉并提供补偿答案：C6. 大润发的员工福利包括哪些？A. 医疗保险B. 年终奖金C. 员工折扣D. 所有以上选项答案：D7. 大润发的工作时间是如何规定的？A. 每天工作8小时B. 每周工作40小时C. 根据岗位需要灵活安排D. 所有以上选项答案：C8. 大润发对于员工的着装要求是什么？A. 必须穿着公司制服B. 可以随意穿着C. 必须保持整洁D. 所有以上选项答案：D9. 大润发的员工晋升机制是怎样的？A. 基于员工的工作表现B. 基于员工的资历C. 基于员工的关系D. 所有以上选项答案：A10. 大润发在环境保护方面有哪些措施？A. 减少包装材料的使用B. 推广可再生能源的使用C. 鼓励员工参与环保活动D. 所有以上选项答案：D二、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1. 大润发鼓励员工在工作中创新思维。

（对）2. 大润发不允许员工在工作时间内使用社交媒体。

（错）3. 大润发要求员工在任何情况下都必须保持微笑。

（错）4. 大润发对于员工的个人发展提供全面支持。

（对）5. 大润发的员工可以随意使用公司的办公用品。

（错）6. 大润发要求员工在处理顾客问题时始终保持耐心。

2014年培训考试一参考答案一、选择题（每小题1分，共10分）1、混凝土质量控制标准（GB/T50164-2011）： C 适用于检测泵送高强混凝土和自密实性混凝土拌合物的稠度。

A、坍落度B、维勃稠度C、扩展度D、和易性2、当冬期施工时，混凝土拌合物入模温度不应低于 C ，并应有保温措施。

A、-5℃B、0℃C、5℃D、10℃3、标准规定：混凝土构件成型后，在强度达到 A 以前，不得在构件上面踩踏行走。

A、1.2MpaB、1.5MpaC、2.5MpaD、3.0Mpa4、标准规定对于冬期施工的混凝土，强度达到设计强度等级的 B 时，方可撤除养护措施。

A、70%B、50%C、80%D、40%5、测量混凝土坍落度经时损失，前后两次坍落度之差即为坍落度经时损失，计算应精确到 A mm。

A、5B、10C、15D、206、标准规定水泥超过 C 属于过期，对质量应重新进行检验。

A、1个月B、2个月C、3个月D、45天7、提高混凝土的抗冻性的最有效措施是 DA、掺减水剂B、提高混凝土强度C、加防冻剂D、加引气剂8、用负压筛检测粉煤灰细度时，应将负压调节至 D Pa。

A、1000—2000B、2000—3000C、3000—4000D、4000—60009、含水率为5.0%的砂220g，将其干燥后的重量为 A g。

A、209B、209.5C、210D、210.9510、一组混凝土试件的抗压强度值分别为：24.0MPa、27.2MPa、20.0MPa，则此组试件的强度代表值为 A MPa。

A、24.0B、27.2C、20 .0D、23.7二、判断题（每小题1分，共10分）1、在混凝土施工中，统计得出混凝土强度标准差越大，则表明混凝土生产质量不稳定，施工水平越差。

（√）2、一个检验批的混凝土应由强度等级相同、试验龄期相同、生产工艺条件和配合比基本相同的混凝土组成。

（√）3、采用人工振捣成型制作混凝土试件时，混凝土拌合物应分为3次装入模内，每层厚度大致相等。