专业外语词汇

1、trapper捕捉器、看门工2、static energy静压能3、brattice 风障4、blow-out panel 冲击板5、porosity多孔性6、susceptibility to spontaneous combustion自燃倾向性7、boring钻孔、打眼8、free gas游离瓦斯9、conflagration大火灾,大火,突发10、gearhead机头11、contaminant污染物，杂质12、gas up（methane buildup）瓦斯聚集13、axial-flow fan 轴流式风机14、ventilation network 通风网络15、methane drainage瓦斯抽放16、fault断层17、dead-end独立巷道18、seal密闭19、characteristic curve特性曲线20、heading平巷21、colliery煤坑,煤矿, 22、potential energy势能23、crosscut石门24、exhaust system抽出式系统25、centrifugal fan离心风机26、downcast shaft进风井27、adsorption isotherm吸附等温线28、self-heating temperature自燃温度29、mass flow质量流量、质量流动30、incompressible fluid不可压缩流体31、mine ventilation矿井通风32、air leakage 空气泄漏33、stopping风墙34、adsorbed gas吸附瓦斯35、goaf（gob）采空区36、spontaneous combustion自燃37、refuge避难所38、cave-in塌陷39、high expansion foam高倍膨胀泡沫40、nature ventilation energy自然通风的能量41、moisture content含湿量、水分、含水量42、air leakage空气泄漏43、stopping and seal风墙和密闭44、noxious gas有毒气体45、simultaneously同时地(联立地)46、nature fracture原生裂隙47、stratification分层48、out/input power输出/输入功率49、purposes of mine ventilation矿井通风的目的50、auxiliary（centrifugal）fan 辅助（离心）风机51、fan in parallel（series）并联/串联风机52、intake（return）airways进风/回风巷53、dilute冲淡54、velocity energy动能55、upcast （downcast）shaft回风/进风竖井56、suction吸入，吸引57、loop回路58、turbulence湍流59、permeability 渗透率60、open（blind）连通的（盲巷）61、voidage 孔隙度62、absorption吸收63、isotherm等温线64、carbon dioxide二氧化碳65、gases from explosive爆炸性气体66、rank 品级67、thermodynamic热力学的。

1. reciprocal lattice[物化] 倒易点格，互易点阵；倒易晶格2. reciprocal [rɪ'sɪprək(ə)l]n. [数] 倒数；互相起作用的事物adj. 互惠的；相互的；倒数的，彼此相反的3. lattice ['lætɪs]n. [晶体] 晶格；格子；格架vt. 使成格子状4. elastic constants弹性常数5. phononsn. [声] 声子（phonon的复数形式）6. thermal properties热力性质；热特性7. energy band【物理学】能带8. mechanical [mɪ'kænɪk(ə)l]adj. 机械的；力学的；呆板的；无意识的；手工操作的9. insulatorsn. [电] 绝缘子；[物] 绝缘体；绝缘工（insulator的复数形式）10. thermodynamics [,θɜːmə(ʊ)daɪ'næmɪks]n. 热力学11. strained [streɪnd]v. 使紧张（动词strain的过去式和过去分词）adj. 紧张的；勉强的；牵强附会的；滤过的12. deformed [dɪ'fɔːmd]adj. 畸形的；丑陋的；残废的v. 使...残缺，使...变形（deform的过去式和过去分词形式）13. crystalline ['krɪst(ə)laɪn] 结晶的晶体状结晶质adj. 透明的；水晶般的；水晶制的14. polycrystalline [,pɔli'kristəlain, -lin]adj. [晶体] 多晶的15. amorphous [ə'mɔːfəs]adj. 无定形的；无组织的；[物] 非晶形的16. non-crystallineadj. 非晶的；非晶性的；非晶质的17. crystalline solid[化学] 结晶固体，晶体18. translational [trænz'leʃənl]adj. 平移的，直移的19. ductile ['dʌktaɪl]adj. 柔软的；易教导的；易延展的20. brittle ['brɪt(ə)l]adj. 易碎的，脆弱的；易生气的21. ferromagnetic [,ferə(ʊ)mæg'netɪk]adj. [物] 铁磁的；铁磁体22. resistivity [,rɪzɪ'stɪvɪtɪ]n. [电] 电阻率；抵抗力；电阻系数23. graphite ['græfaɪt]n. 石墨；黑铅vt. 用石墨涂（或搀入等）24. buckminster(-)fullerene [,bʌkminstə'fuləri:n]n. 【生物化学】勃克明斯特富勒烯25. crystal planes晶面26. spherical particles球形粒子27. calcite ['kælsaɪt]n. [矿物] 方解石28. Wilhelm ['vilhelm; 'wil-]n. 威廉（William的德语形式，男子名）29. interference effects干扰效应30. neutron scattering[核] 中子散射31. TEMabbr. 横向电磁场（Transverse Electric and Magnetic Field）32. SEMabbr. 标准电子组件（Standard Electronic Modules）；扫瞄式电子显微镜（scanning electron microscope）33. STMabbr. 扫描隧道显微镜（scanning tunneling microscope）；发送测试信息（send test massage）34. AFMabbr. 减摩金属（Antifrictional Metel）；原子力显微镜35. deviation [diːvɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n]n. 偏差；误差；背离36. elementary [elɪ'ment(ə)rɪ]adj. 基本的；初级的；[化学] 元素的37. crystallography [,krɪstə'lɒgrəfɪ]n. [晶体] 结晶学38. primitive ['prɪmɪtɪv]n. 原始人adj. 原始的，远古的；简单的，粗糙的39. platinum ['plætɪnəm]n. [化学] 铂；白金；唱片集达100万张的销售量；银灰色adj. 唱片集已售出100万张的40. equilibrium [,iːkwɪ'lɪbrɪəm; ,ekwɪ-]n. 均衡；平静；保持平衡的能力41. infinitesimal [,ɪnfɪnɪ'tesɪm(ə)l]adj. 无穷小的；无限小的；极小的n. 无限小；极微量；极小量42. bisectingn. 角平分线；二等分vt. 平分（bisect的ing形式）43. conventional [kən'venʃ(ə)n(ə)l]adj. 符合习俗的，传统的；常见的；惯例的44. diffraction [dɪ'frækʃn]n. （光，声等的）衍射，绕射45. amplitude ['æmplɪtjuːd]n. 振幅；丰富，充足；广阔46. Brillouin zone【固体物理学】布里渊区47. floury ['flaʊərɪ]adj. 粉的，面粉的；粉状的；似面粉的；粉白的48. bulk [bʌlk]n. 体积，容量；大多数，大部分；大块vt. 使扩大，使形成大量；使显得重要49. beam [biːm]n. 横梁；光线；电波；船宽；[计量] 秤杆vt. 发送；以梁支撑；用…照射；流露vi. 照射；堆满笑容50. diffractedv. 折射，衍射（diffract的过去式，过去分词）51. neutron ['njuːtrɒn]n. [核] 中子52. Bragg lawBragg law: 布拉格定律| 布喇格定律| 布喇格方程53. bisect [baɪ'sekt]vt. 平分；二等分vi. 横贯；一分为二54. enclosed volumeenclosed volume: 围闭体积55. constructively [kən'strʌktivli]adv. 建设性地56. detector [dɪ'tektə]n. 检测器；发现者；侦察器57. acoustics [ə'kuːstɪks]n. 声学；音响效果，音质58. Astronomy and AstrophysicsAstronomy and Astrophysics: 天文与天体物理学报| 天文学与天体物理学| 物理学59. magnetism ['mægnɪtɪz(ə)m] jn. 磁性，磁力；磁学；吸引力60. surface charge[电磁] 表面电荷61. anderson localization安德森定域；安德森局域化62. Collective ExcitationsCollective Excitations: 体激发63. band structure带结构；[物] 能带结构64. impurity level【物理学】杂质能级65. work function【物理学】功函数[亦作Helmholtz function]66. crystal field splittingcrystal field splitting: 晶体场分裂67. laureate ['lɒrɪət; 'lɔː-]adj. 戴桂冠的；荣誉的n. 桂冠诗人；得奖者vt. 使戴桂冠68. shibboleth ['ʃɪbəleθ]n. 口令；（基督教《圣经》）考验用的词；特殊的习惯69. Diodesn. 二极管Diodes: 二极管| 二极管元件库| 达尔科技70. transistors [træn'zistəz]n. [电子] 晶体管；晶体三极管（transistor的复数）Transistors: 晶体管| 晶体管元件库| 三极管71. partial ['pɑːʃ(ə)l]adj. 局部的；偏爱的；不公平的partial: 部分的| 偏袒的| 局部72. certified ['sɜːtɪfaɪd]adj. 被证明的；有保证的；具有证明文件的v. 证明，证实；颁发合格证书（certify的过去分词形式）certified: 证明书| 证明| 立方英尺73. uniaxial [,juːnɪ'æksɪəl]adj. 单轴的uniaxial: 单轴的| 同轴的74. strain [streɪn]n. 张力；拉紧；负担；扭伤；血缘vt. 拉紧；滥用；滤去；竭力vi. 拉紧；尽力n. (Strain)人名；(英)斯特兰Strain: 应变| 拉伤| 拉紧75. fabricated ['fæbrikeit]v. 制造，组装；伪造，捏造（fabricate的过去分词）adj. 焊接的；组合的，装配式的fabricated: 虚构| 空泛| 空洞而不实际76. substrate ['sʌbstreɪt]n. 基质；基片；底层（等于substratum）；酶作用物substrate: 基板| 基底| 基材77. perpendicular [,pɜːp(ə)n'dɪkjʊlə]n. 垂线；垂直的位置adj. 垂直的，正交的；直立的；陡峭的Perpendicular: 垂直| 垂线| 正交78. poisson [pwa:sɔn]n. 泊松n. (Poisson)人名；(法)普瓦松Poisson: 第四道菜| 泊松分布| 卜瓦松79. configurationsn. 配置（configuration的复数）；立体基阵Configurations: 配置| 立体基阵| 结构80. mosfetsn. 场效电晶体；场效应管MOSFETS: 场效应管81. fabrication [fæbrɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n. 制造，建造；装配；伪造物fabrication: 制造| 制作| 捏造82. doping ['dəʊpɪŋ]n. （半导体）掺杂质，加添加剂；涂上航空涂料Doping: 掺杂| 兴奋剂| 禁药83. profiles ['prəufailz]n. 配置文件；剖面图（profile的复数）；个人档案v. 扼要描述；给出轮廓；隐蔽行动（profile的第三人称单数）Profiles: 配置文件| 剖面图| 人档案84. cleavage ['kliːvɪdʒ]n. 劈开，分裂；[晶体] 解理；[胚] 卵裂cleavage: 解理| 破口| 乳沟85. planes [pleinz]n. [航] 飞机（plane的复数形式）；位面n. (Planes)人名；(西)普拉内斯Planes: 飞机总动员| 位面| 平面86. polishing ['pɒlɪʃɪŋ]n. [机] 抛光；[机] 磨光v. [机] 磨光；擦亮；修正（polish的ing形式）polishing: 磨光| 抛光| 打磨87. etch [etʃ]n. 刻蚀；腐蚀剂vt. 蚀刻；鲜明地描述；铭记vi. 蚀刻ETCH: 蚀刻| 腐蚀| 刻蚀88. bending ['bendɪŋ]n. 弯曲度v. 弯曲（bend的ing形式）Bending: 弯曲| 折弯| 波纹加工89. apparatus [[ˌæpəˌreɪtəs]]n. 装置，设备；仪器；器官apparatus: 仪器| 器械| 设备90. calibration [kælɪ'breɪʃ(ə)n]n. 校准；刻度；标度Calibration: 校准| 标定| 校正91. gauge [geɪdʒ]n. 计量器；标准尺寸；容量规格vt. 测量；估计；给…定规格gauge: 轨距| 量规| 仪表92. transformation [trænsfə'meɪʃ(ə)n; trɑːns-; -nz-]n. [遗] 转化；转换；改革；变形Transformation: 转型| 转化| 转换93. measurements ['meʒəm(ə)nts]n. 测量值，尺寸（measurement的复数）Measurements: 尺寸| 测量| 测量圆形钻石的数据表示法是“最小直径94. current-voltage伏安(特性)电流电压特性current-voltage: 电流95. valence ['veɪl(ə)ns]n. [化学] 价；[化学] 原子价；[化学] 化合价；效价n. (Valence)人名；(法)瓦朗斯Valence: 瓦朗斯| 原子价| 化合价96. parametersn. 参数；参量（parameter的复数）Parameters: 参数| 卷展栏| 参量97. flux [flʌks]n. [流][机] 流量；变迁；不稳定；流出n. (Flux)人名；(德)弗卢克斯；(英)弗勒克斯vt. 使熔融；用焊剂处理vi. 熔化；流出Flux: 通量| 助焊剂| 焊剂98. MOSFET ['mɔsfet]abbr. 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管（Metal-Oxide -Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor）MOSFET: 场效应管| 功率场效应管99. TFETTFET: 隧式场效应电晶体| 隧穿晶体管| 隧道场效应晶体管100. diagram ['daɪəgræm]n. 图表；图解vt. 用图解法表示diagram: 图表| 图解| 图形101. thermionic [,θə:mi'ɔnik, -mai-]adj. 热电子的，[物] 热离子的thermionic: 热电子的| 热离子的| 热离子管102. modulate ['mɒdjʊleɪt]vt. 调节；（信号）调制；调整vi. 调制；转调modulate: 调整| 调制| 调制混合103. rectangular [rek'tæŋgjʊlə]adj. 矩形的；成直角的Rectangular: 矩形| 长方形| 成直角的104. nonzero [nɒn'zɪərəʊ]adj. 非零的nonzero: 非零值| 秋冬新品真皮板鞋105. momentum [mə'mentəm]n. 势头；[物] 动量；动力；冲力Momentum: 动量| 动力| 势头106. hatched ['hætʃid]v. 孵化；策划（hatch的过去分词形式）adj. 阴影线的hatched: 阴影线的| 孵化| 影线107. unstrained [,ʌn'streind]adj. 未滤过的；不牵强附会的；未拉紧的unstrained: 未过滤的| 未滤过的| 未形变的108. inset ['ɪnset]n. 插图，插页；插入物vt. 嵌入；插入inset: 内凹| 插页| 插图109. profile ['prəʊfaɪl]n. 侧面；轮廓；外形；剖面；简况vt. 描…的轮廓；扼要描述vi. 给出轮廓profile: 轮廓| 旺铺介绍| 属性110. boron ['bɔːrɒn]n. [化学] 硼n. (Boron)人名；(法、意、捷、波)博龙Boron: 硼| 硼粉| 硼元素111. cleaved裂开cleaved: 被劈开的112. plot [plɒt]n. 情节；图；阴谋n. (Plot)人名；(捷)普洛特；(法)普洛vt. 密谋；绘图；划分；标绘vi. 密谋；策划；绘制Plot: 情节| 标绘| 绘图113. compressive [kəm'presɪv]adj. 压缩的；有压缩力的compressive: 压缩的| 有压缩力的| 抗压强度114. breakage ['breɪkɪdʒ]n. 破坏；破损；裂口；破损量breakage: 破损| 破裂| 破坏115. implementedv. 实施（implement的过去分词形式）；执行adj. 应用的Implemented: 应用的| 实现| 执行116. wafer ['weɪfə]n. 圆片，晶片；薄片，干胶片；薄饼；圣饼n. (Wafer)人名；(英)韦弗vt. 用干胶片封Wafer: 晶圆| 威化| 晶片117. scaling ['skeiliŋ]n. 缩放比例；刮治术，[口腔] 刮牙术；鳞片排列v. 剥落；刮鳞；生水垢（scale的ing形式）scaling: 缩放| 清除钢碇缺陷| 缩放比例118. Dennardn. (Dennard)人名；(英)登纳德Dennard: 登纳德119. node [nəʊd]n. 节点；瘤；[数] 叉点n. (Node)人名；(法)诺德node: 节点| 结点| 交点120. dielectrics [daii'lektriks]n. 电介质（dielectric的复数）dielectrics: 电介质| 介电层| 介电质121. roadblocksn. 路障；障碍（roadblock的复数）v. 设置路障（roadblock的单三形式）roadblocks: 路障| 障碍122. operating ['ɒpəreɪtɪŋ]v. 操作（operate的ing形式）；动手术adj. 操作的；[外科] 外科手术的Operating: 操作| 运营| 营业123. dissipation [dɪsɪ'peɪʃ(ə)n]n. 浪费；消散；[物] 损耗Dissipation: 耗散| 损耗| 消散124. pronounced [prə'naʊnst]v. 发音；宣告；断言（pronounce的过去分词）adj. 显著的；断然的；讲出来的pronounced: 明显的| 断然的| 发音125. nanometer ['neinə,mi:tə]n. [计量] 毫微米（即十亿分之一米）nanometer: 毫微米| 纳米| 米126. carriersn. 运送者，媒介物；运输公司（carrier复数）Carriers: 末日病毒| 载流子| 携带者127. terminal ['tɜːmɪn(ə)l]n. 末端；终点；终端机；极限adj. 末端的；终点的；晚期的Terminal: 终端| 端子| 终端机128. mechanism ['mek(ə)nɪz(ə)m]n. 机制；原理，途径；进程；机械装置；技巧mechanism: 机制| 机理| 机械装置129. preferentially [,prefə'renʃəli]adv. 优先地；优惠地preferentially: 优先地| 有倾向性的130. crystallographic [,kristələu'ɡræfik]adj. 结晶的crystallographic: 晶体学的| 结晶学| 结晶的131. predictable [prɪ'dɪktəb(ə)l]adj. 可预言的predictable: 可预测的| 可预言的| 可预见的132. degeneracy [dɪ'dʒenərəsɪ]n. 退化；[物] 简并；堕落；退步degeneracy: 简并| 简并性| 简并度133. optimized ['ɒptɪmaɪzd]adj. 最佳化的；尽量充分利用optimized: 尽量充分利用| 优化的| 最佳化134. CMOS [,si: em əʊ'es]abbr. 互补金属氧化物半导体（Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Transistor）CMOS: 互补金属氧化物半导体(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductors)。

开始Begin, start, begin with, spring, start up, set off on, break out, strike up, originate from,;Initiate, launch, originate, sprout; unfold; unleashoutset, onset,Rudimentary, elementary,出现Appear, appear to be, emerge, arise, loom, turn out, show up, com out, come into sight/view, come forth发生Happen, occur, take place, come about,Happening occurrence产生,创造create, produce, bring about, yield, give birth to, bear, bring into being, generate, beget，germinate;Invent, innovate, renovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive, devise, formulate, imagine, envision,建立Found, set, built up, construct, institute, constitute, set up, establish制造,组成Make, make up, produce, construct, turn out, manufacture, form, shape, compose, compile, concoct, fabricate复制,繁殖58Copy, duplicate, reproduce, multiply.发育，发展Grow, develop, breed, bring up, nurture, cultivate, hone, raise, foster, (主动) Develop, advance, progress, move forward, go forward, proceed（自我成长）Burgeon, flourish, thrive, bloom, blossom, boom, prosper;保持，延续Continue, last, carry on, keep on, keep, remain maintain retain Perpetuate,Persevere, stick with, insist on, persist in,Continuous, incessant, permanent, constant, steady, unbroken, perpetual, everlasting, eternal, lasting, unending, uninterrupted, undying, immortal, invariable,存在,生存Exist， found, stand, lay in, be rooted in，be embedded in,Substance, matter, object, material, stuff, things, entity,individual, creature, beings,Topic, subject, issue, theme, gist, item, content, point,Extant, existing, in existence, substantive, ubiquitous, omnipresent, universal, survive，outlive，outlast, remain alive，Endure, undergo,从有到无结束，停止53stop，finish, be over, cease, discontinue, wind up, bring to an end(close, halt), end，come to an end, end up, terminate，quench，quell，run out, expire, concludeadjourn/dissolve/lull/subvert,abortaive,Surcease, cessation,impasse, deadlock, logjam, stalemate,Ultimate, final, eventual,Abeyance, suspend, interruption, brake, halt, pause,死亡,毁灭Perish, annihilate, kill, exterminate, take life, slay, hatchet, slaughter, assassinate, famish, smother, throttle, strangle, stifle, decimate,Die, pass away, perish, expire, run out,decease, death, demise, Defunct, moribund, dying,Fatal, formidable, deadly, fatality.取消,废除550Cancel, annul,　call off, do away with,Abolish, desuetude, disuse, abandon, repeal, revoke, invalidate, rescind, nullifyObsolete, out of date, outmoded, out of fashion, old-fashioned,除去551Remove，erase，delete, extinguish, exterminate, eliminate, eradicate, extirpate, efface，clear away, throw away, do away with, wipe out, get rid of , rule out,Obliterate, expurgate, expunge, purify, purge,破坏Destroy, damage, wreck, devastate, raze, ravage, knock down, demolish, vandalize, tear down, ruin, spoil, dilapidate,Perdition，detrimental，harmful, injurious,topple down/inclement/伤害Damage Bruise, mar, maul, do harm to, injure, wound, hurt, impair, harm, hurt, wound, harm, break, fracture, maim, cripple, mangle, mutilate;cut, gash, fracture, break灾祸Disaster, catastrophic, calamity, cataclysm, carnage, massacre, holocaust, decimate, wreck, accident,Misfortune, hapless, mishap,逐渐消亡Rot way, perish, decay, disintegrate, decompose, deteriorate, molder, aggravate, worsen, exacerbate, corrupt,Rotten, decayed, corrupt, damaged;decrepit ,decrepitude, dilapidate状态之改变正面能力，强，权力Enable, facilitate, empower, entitle, enhance,Strengthen, reinforce, sustain, countenance, consolidate,Able, be capable of doing , competent, potent, omnipotent, puissant, resourcefulAbility, capability, capacity, skill, forte，competence, faculty Intelligence, aptitude, flair, talentClever, bright, talented, astute, wisdom, wise, smart, acumen, Hegemony, puissance, resource, power, energy, authority, influence, impact, supremacy, potency, strength, force, vigor;大Aggrandize, amplify, augment, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge, magnify, enlarge,Exaggerate, overstate, overstress, overemphasize,多,增加Enrich, increase, add to, abound, fill, fill up, replenish, stock up, add, put in, raise,Accrue, mount up, augment, accumulate, riseAbundant, plentiful, more than enough, profuse, copious, rich, wealthy,generous, numerous, in great numbers;sufficient, enough, adequate, ample, as much as necessary,Increment, accretion, growth, augmentation,高Raise, lift up, improve, enhance, elevate, escalate, heave, heighten, hoist, Rise, increase, ascend, mount, go up, climb scale, jack up, skyrocket, surge, upsurgeHigh, tall, in height, lofty, towering, lanky;Height, stature, elevation, altitude有助Help, assist, aid, subsidize, help to, conduce to,, contribute to, function to, be of assistance, lend a hand, facilitate, enhance,Helper, aide, assistant, accessory, ancillary, accomplice, auspices,支持Support, bolster, boost, brace, buttress, espouse, proponent, underpin, embrace, exponent,快216Accelerate, hasten, speed up, quicken up, expediteRun, scurry, scuttle, scamper, prance, gallop, sprint, scud, Dart, fleet, rush, Fast, quick, rapid, swift, expeditious, speedy, fleeting, briskSpeed, swiftness, pace, velocity, rapidity, tempo, rate, quickness, promptness,有效,起作用Effective, efficient, effectual, successful, useful, helpful, functional, applicable, operative, working, active, functioning, in operation, in use, Available, serviceable,Impact, influence,自由，解脱Release, free, set free, set off, liberate, unshackle, unfetter, emancipate, manumit, disentangle, untangle, extricate, unravel,中性变Change, alter, modify, vary, turn, become, adjust, amend, transform, distort, modulate, transmute, shift, transfigure,Fluctuate, move, revolutionize, alternate, shiftDiversified, volatile, fickle, mercurial, protean, erratic, eccentric, irregular, inconsistent,Changeable, unsettled, variable, malleable, mutable,Change, alteration, variation, modification, transition, renovation, recondition, mutation;修改Redress, rectify, revise, emend, renovate, innovate, recondition,负面弱Weaken, enervate, vitiate, sap, impair, emaciate, attenuate, diluteWane, sag, fade, flag, deteriorate, exacerbate, wither, blight, dry up, wilt, sere, sear, shrink, shrivel,Weak, feeble, effete, wan, frail, lacking in strength, impotent, feeble, lethargicInfirmity, weakness, decadence, decadent,减少，降低Lower, reduce, decrease, drop off, abate, decline, dwarf, dwindle, rarefy, curtail, shorten, abridge, truncate, dock, decline, slump, eclipse, subside, shrink, ebb,Diminish, lessen, debase, dilute, moderate, die down, grow less intense, cut down, ebb, cut back,慢Decelerate, slow, slow down, retard, hold back,Slow, sluggish,Postpone, put off, delay, defer, procrastinate, adjourn,Dilatory, tardy, slack, sluggish,平息reconcile, comfort, placate, conciliate, reassure，allay, calm, console, soothe, pacify, assuage, mitigate, palliate, salve, temper,palliation, reconciliation,禁止，限制Prohibit, proscribe, forbid, ban, restrain, interdict, overrule, veto, stop fromLimit, restrict, confine, blockade, fetter, shackle, circumscribe Prohibited, forbidden, banned, illegal, outlawed, proscribed, taboo; Durance, taboo,控制, 抑制Control, wield, hold, steer, helm, maneuver, manipulate, dominate, regulate, rein in, direct, rule, govern, reign, regimentCurb, bridle, yoke, restrain inhibit smolder, suffocate， refrain from阻碍455Hinder, hamper, check, stunt, impede, block, obstruct, retard, interrupt, hold back, prevent from, forestall, keep from, deter from, discountenance, lumber, thwart, stem, stymie, frustrate, stump, stem,Entangle, enmesh, ensnare, entrap,Barrier, obstacle, obstruction, impediment, setback, hindrance, hurdle, blockade, blockage,morass, predicament, plight, straits, quandary,strait,预防Forestall, proselytize, preclude, prevent,干预432Interfere, intervene, intercede, meddle, annoy, vex, nettle, perturb, disturb, discomfit, molest, pester, bother, annoy, harass, intrude,Mediate,Inroad, raid, assail, assault, attack, trespass, infringe, attack, foray, intrude, encroach,Turbulence, disturbance得到，付出付出给Give, offer, endow, endue, present, bestow, provide, supply, furnish Impart, instruct, apprise, teach, instill, inculcate,Proffer, confer, donate, contribute, subscribe, bequeath,Issue, flow out, release,支出Cost, spend, pay, pay out, expend, disburse,Prodigal, profligate, splurge, spendthrift, dissipatefrugal, scrimp, skimp, abstemious,Expenditure, subvention,归还,偿439Return, hand out, restore, reciprocate, remunerate, revert,Compensate, reimburse, indemnify, expiate, atonement,Salary, remuneration, Emolument, honorarium,分配Distribute, allocate, issue, hand out, apportion, allot, dispense, ration, allot,assign, designate;Distribution, dispensation ration, allotment施加impose, entail, exert, inflict, suppress, subjugate, compress ,repress, coerce，使满Suffice, satiate, satisfy, cater, sate, meet requirement, gratifySuffuse, implant, instill, infuse, fill, impregnate,放弃Relinquish, give up, disclaim, abdicate, abjure, waive, renounce, recant, wean, forsake, abdicate, desert, forswear, renounce, repudiate, forgo, disown, disavow, abandonRenunciation,获得得到Get, receive, Accept, attain, acquire, obtain, gain, repossess, retrieve, procure, catch,Earn, profit, embezzle, peculate, defalcate, graft, appropriate, Obtainable, accessible, receptive,Receiver, recipient, procurement夺Deprive, take away, exact, extort, dispossess, bereave, divest, strip,Loot, ravage, ransack, sack, despoil, plunder, rapine, snatch, ,exploit, distill,Confiscate, impound, sequestrate, forfeit, expropriateExaction, depredation, spoliation,吸引Attract, appeal, fascinate, draw, charm, intrigue, enchant, tempt, allure, enchant, enthrall, rivet, fix, spellbind, intoxicate, engross, occupy, captivate, enamor,Attractive, appealing, charming, pleasing, attractiveness, fascination, charisma, personal, magnetism, attraction, fascination,包含510Contain, consist of, comprise, cover, encompass, span, contain, encompass, subsume, consist of, include, involve, embroil, implicate, ;Configuration component，需要,Require, call for, need, demand, necessitate,Necessary, required, requisite, essential,Requisite, prerequisite, requirement, precondition,使使Cause to be, make, lead to, render, turn into, trigger, activate, cause,要求，请求，Request, ask, entreat, demand, petition, appeal toSolicit, invoke, plead, implore, beseech, adjure,Dictate, command, mandate, order, instruct, charge,Imperative, essential, compulsory, mandatory, urgent, obligatory, Request, requisition, petition, invocation;促使，劝说，Advise, urge, argue, advocate, persuade, sway, influence,Convince, expostulate, exhort, hortative刺激，激发，鼓励Stimulate, activate, spur, incite, agitate, inspire, arouse, excite, provoke, actuate, incite, foment, stir up, trigger, Kindle, enkindle, ignite encourage, motivate, invigorate, prompt, instigate,Impetuous, impulsive;Drive, motivation, incentive, inducement, impetus推动，驱动，迫使Push, drive, propel, force, oblige, propel, compel goad威逼利诱欺骗，伪装Deceive, dupe, cheat, swindle, hoodwink,Disguise,Duplicity, artifice, chicanery, deception, scheme, subterfuge, duplicity.引诱Beguile, lure, tempt, allure, entice, tantalize, coax, delude, cozen, beguile,, Guile, deceit, cunning, wile, trickeryWily威吓Threaten, menace, intimidate ,hector, frighten, bully,Threatening, menacing,Threat, menace允许,承认Allow, let, permit, licenseAllowance, license, permission, consent, sanction, authorization心理想要期望Expect, look forward to, wait for, look ahead to, suppose, anticipate, await欲望，欲求Wish, want, desire, long, yearn, aspire, crave, hanker, covet:Desirous, eager, avid, greedy, acquisitive, much desired, coveted, ambitious, enterprising;Longing, aspiration, yearning, ambition, avarice, desire for, appetite, desire 意图Intend, tend to, mean, plan, be inclined to, predispose, resolve, prone to, apt to, disposed to, attempt to, aim to, be set to, have in mind, slant Intentionally, purposely, deliberately, consciously,Intention, motive, tendency, trend, proclivity, inclination, acclivity declivity, Liable, inclined to, willingly, likely不愿意Waver, hesitate, oscillate, vacillate, boggle, pause, falter,reluctant, unwilling，irresolute, indecisive, undetermined, uncertain, undecided, unsure,Reluctantly, unwillinglyReluctance, unwillingness认知感觉，察觉Sense, feel, savor, be conscious of, be aware of, regain consciousness, perceive, Cognize, regard,Detect, identify, notice, recognize, observe,Heed, pay/give heed to, take heed/notice of, notice, pay/give attention to Conscious, aware capable of feeling, sentient, percipient, cognizant, Consciousness, awareness, feeling, sense, sensation,Attention, heed, notice思考Think, consider, ponder, speculate, contemplate, reflect, muse, ponder,contemplate, muse, meditate, ruminate, chew, deliberate, take into account, take into consideration, cross one's mind, flash across one's mind, pass through one's mind, occur to sbthoughtful, meditative, pensivethought,consideration,reflection,contemplation理解know, understand, realize, appreciate, grasp, apprehend, figure out, be informed about, read, make out, go one’s idea across, decipher, decode, recognize, comprehend, be acquainted with, be familiar with,忽视，忘记, 没感觉Forget, not remember, neglect, ignore, overlook, disregard, pay no attention to, take no notice ofCondone, excuse, and forgive, pardon, absolve, exonerate, extenuate, Oblivious, remiss, delinquent, negligent,Neglectful, forgetfulOblivion, remission, omission.Amnesia, amnesty, inattention, oversightIgnorant, unknown,unconscious, unaware, insensitive, unresponsive清楚clarify, elucidate, shed light on, illuminate, make clearexplicit, overt, precise, unambiguous, plain, clear, unequivocal,clarity, clearness, lucidity, transparency, simplicity, precision.迷惑Confuse, puzzle, muddle, bewilder, perplex, baffle, nonplus, flummox, disconcert, confound, mix up, fluster, obscure, obfuscate, perplex Quandary, dilemma, plight, predicament,态度正面赞成,同意Approve, endorse, grant, confirm, ratify, agree with, consent, endorse, approbate, assent, approve, accord, agree, accede, resonate,Unanimous, in full accord,Approval, agreement, concurrence, unanimity, approbation. Uniformity, consistency, endorsement, confirmation, ratification, sanction,allow, permit, let, consent to肯定，相信Certain, sure, ascertain,positive, confident, convinced, assured,Inevitable, certainly, surely, positively, definitely, confidently, assuredly, inevitably, undoubtedly, unquestionably, unequivocallyBelieve, trust, entrust, have faith in,fidelity, loyalty, faith, affidavit, conviction,喜欢，赞美Love, be fond of, like, favor,worship, adore,Laud, praise, commend, extol, exalt, exult, eulogize, honor, pay tribute to, hymn, paean, carol, psalm, encomium,不喜欢，Loath, hate, dislike, abhor, repulse, repel, abominate, detest,Heinous, odious, hateful, repellent, repulsive, repugnant obnoxious, Aversion, odium, aversion, revulsion, abhorrence,不同意，反对Disagree, dissent, reject, and disallow discord,Contradict, gainsay, say the opposite to, oppose, counter, be in opposition to, go up against, defy, controvert, impugn,Inconsistent, contradictory, in disagreement, at oddsDisharmony, dissonanceOpposing, dissenting, opposite, contradictory, override contrariwise, oppositely;Dispute, argue,反驳Refute, rebut, retort, deny, confute, contest, disprove羞辱，贬义Embarrass, humiliate, disgrace, dishonor, mortify, demean, discomfit,degrade, undermineEmbarrassed, ashamed, unembarrassed, unabashedHumiliation, chagrin忧虑Worry about, fret over, feel anxious, uneasy about, be concerned about, fret, agony,Anxious, uneasy;Anxiety, concern, uneasiness, disquietedness, nervousness疑问,不相信Doubt, query, question, inquiry,Discredit, distrust, disbelieve, mistrust, suspect, be suspicious of, have doubts aboutDoubtful, misgiving, skeptical, dubious, incredulous,;Doubt, incertitude, questioning, skepticism, implausibility, incredibility批评，谴责Criticize, censure, condemn, denounce, attack, rail, rebuke, blame, reprove, reprimand,reproach; diatribe, reproof, reprimand分久必合，合久必分合，和同,等, 似Accord, match, equal, like, resemble, approximate,Same, unified, matching, much the same, be similar to, akin to, the same as, equivalent, identical parallelEquivalent, congruity, concord, parallel, similarity, parallelism, tantamount, tally,Resemble, bear a resemblance to, be like, look like, simulate, take after, imitate, mimic, copy, emulate,比较Compare, contrast, weigh against, judge against, balance, parallel Comparatively, relatively适合Suitable, fit, suited, proper, right, appropriate, apposite, apropos, opportune, fitting, apt,suitably, properly, rightly, appropriately, fittingly, aptly,相容Compatible, well-matched, well-suited, attuned, companionable, congenial, affable, amicable,Accommodate, Harbor, lodge,陪伴Accompany with, go along with, go together with, go with, come with, keep sb. Company, join, escort, convoy, cling to合作,合并Work together, cooperate, come together, and collaborate, join forces, team up,Merge, unite, connect, bond, bring together, combine, associate, amalgamate, swallow up, become one, come together, Affiliate, annex, coalesce, incorporate, integrate, put together, join together.Involve, embroil, include,Weld, join, solder,Merger, combination, solidarity, coalition, cohesion, conglomeration, agglomeration, confluence, Rapport, rapprochement, inseparable,聚集Gather, accumulate, amass, collect, pile up, heap up, compile, assemble, garner, convene, summon, organize, call together,swarm, throng, teem, crowdRally, confer, muster, congregate, aggregate, put together, amass, convoke, convene, collect a supply of;Collection, group, multitude, flock, herd, array, accumulation, accretion, backlog.Gregarious,联系，依靠Link, relate, connect, associate, correlate, attach, fasten, clinch, cling to, tie, adhere, affiliate, pertain, trace;Relevant, pertinent, germane,Link, bond, nexus, linkage, relationship, attachment,Rely on, trust, depend on, count on;Reliable, foolproof, dependable, independent, sovereign;trust, reliance, dependence,整体,全部，广义Complete, total, entire, full, whole, thorough, comprehensive, all-round, versatile, plenaryGenerally, entirely, fully, wholly, thoroughly, exhaustively, usually, largely, mainly, mostly, for the most part, on the whole, in generalAll over, throughout;交易，遇见，互相Trade, exchange, deal, do business, transact, interact, intertwine, swap, switch,Trade, commerce, interplay, commodity, goods, merchandise, transaction, interactionMeet, encounter, run into, run across, come across, happen to see, discover; Mutual, reciprocal, vice versa,遵守，认同Obey, comply with, act upon, follow, meet the terms, act in accordance, submit, observe, conform,Accordance, tractable, obedient, ductile, compliant, docile, manageable, tame,分分开，部分Divide, break up, separate, undo, seclude, sever, diversify, bifurcate, ramify,disconnect, cede, sunder, asunder, part, partition, isolate, part, detach, Exclude, occluded, preclude, segregate, secludeDisband, dismiss, scatter, estrange, segment, cleave, rift, disintegrate, split up, fall apart, collapse,Fission, crevice, partition, detachment, secession,Section, aspect, feature, facet, respect, side, sector, division, part, segment, fragment, piece, portion背离Digress, deviate, diverge, astray, depart, swerve, deflect, defection, apostate, betray, divagate, secede egress,Perfidious, infidelity, disloyal, unfaithfulness, disaffected,不同Different, dissimilar, unlike, incongruous, discordant, disparate, Multifarious, motley, various varied, diversified,Diversity, shade, nuance, disparity, discrepancy, difference, variance, multiplicity,不相容，不适合Incompatible, mismatched, unsuited, discordant, inharmonious, unsuitable, improper, wrong, inappropriate, inopportune, unfitunsuitably, inappropriately,违背，对立Contravene, defend, break, breach, disobey, counter, resist, violate, defy,flout, infringe,infraction,对立争，斗，努力Compete, via, contend, struggle, wrestle, tussle, challenge, fight against, emulate, rival, conflict, contest, strife, confront, face up to,Strive, make an effort, endeavor to, try to do, attempt to do, struggle; Effort, attemptantagonistic, hostile, friction躲避Avoid, escape, keep away from, stay away from, shun, wince, flee, run away, flight, parry, evade, dodge, sidestep, elude, shirk,成Win, succeed, triumph, prevail, outstrip, outwit, transcend, exceed, surmount, overcome surpass,Fulfill, complete, accomplish, finish, achieve, reach, approach, realize, soar, Subdue, suppress, override, overrule, subvert, topple,Consummation, achievement, feat, attainment, accomplishment. Accessible, reachable, attainable, obtainable, approachable,败Fail, be unsuccessful, be abortive, flunk, founder, bungle, sink, be fruitless, bungle, blunder, bumble, muffFailure, abortion, crashstranded,处理对付,处置Deal with, cope with, and dispose, handle, manage, process,Disposition选择Choose, select, favor, prefer, pick,传递Transmit, pass, hand on, transcribe, transfer, move, convert, convey, send, ferry, transport,Impart, inculcate, instruct, teach, inform, apprise, pass ontransfusion,采用，利用Make use of, use, employ, utilize, exploit, consume, harness, assume, take on 手段，工具By means of, by way of, by virtue of , method, manner, means, device, instrument, facility, implement, apparatus, appliance, mechanism, gadget, utensil, tools,contrivance, maneuver, tactic, mean, expedient, stratagem, tact, ploy, artifice, chicanery, scheme, plan, project, program行为，Act, perform, behave, work, serve as, operate, run, function to, conduct;Be engaged in, carry on, indulge in, participate, endeavor to, take part in, devote to, dedicate to,Behavior, demeanor, conduct, action, performance,信息处理表达说,表达say, tell, talk, speak, utter, express, voice, state, articulate, pronounce, emote, Declare, pronounce, claim, announce, address, intimateEquivocate, prevaricate, prattle, stammer,chat, discuss, converse, bargain, negotiate,talk, chat, discussion, debate, conversation, colloquy提出Suggest, propose, present, put forward, recommend, advocate, advise, posit, aver, allege, postulate, propound, tender,Hint, imply, insinuate, allude,描述Describe, depict, illustrate, limn, recount, portray, represent, define, characterize, delineate, sketch out,;description, version解释,说明Explain, interpret, explicate, detail, clarify, make clear, construe, misconstrue, elucidate, shed light on, decipher,, expound, disabuse, explain indetail, account for;Exposition, exhibition, connotation, exegesis, gloss annotate,表明Show, demonstrate, evince, indicate, display, exhibit,获取信息观察,探求observe, view, see, spot, watch, notice, make out, perceive, bring attention to, be aware of,distinguish, discern, detect, scrutinize, monitor, study, sight, inquire, probe, search, explore,Search, grope, probe, plumb, fathom, research,quest;调查，检查Inspect, examine, scan, study, check, investigate, censor, peruse, look into, look over, scrutinize, survey,Inspection, examination, census, censor, investigation, scrutiny, survey, inquiry, census, poll纪录，记载Record, register, document ,write down, take down, put down, note down, detail, keep details,逻辑分析证明Analyze, consider, infer, extrapolate, prove, justify, confirm, verify, validate, testify, attest, authenticate, substantiate, give evidence, corroborate假设Presume, assume, suppose, imagine, premise, surmise,推断Induce, infer, deduce, reason, derive from, ratiocinate, conclude,因果result from, result in, according to, attribute to, ascribe to, credit to, account for, derive from, arise from,proof, evidence, inference, conclusion,convince,cogent, sound, logical, rational,真，正确True, right, correct, proper, real, actual, genuine, veritable, veracious, authentictruly, really, actually, in fact, authentically, realistically, pragmatically; genuinely veraciously，faultless, impeccable, in the right wayTruth, canon, criterion, norm, axiom, veracity. Rationale, truism, maxim, correct, revise, rectify假,错False, wrong, incorrect, fallacious mistaken, erroneous, unreal, errant, faulty Fake, sham, phony, pretended, simulated, pseudoMistakenly, erroneously;Mistake, error, fault, fallacy, misconception, illusion;take A as B, confuse A with B, mistake A for B, erroneously identify A as B, falsify,发现, 揭示Discover, find out, learn, reveal, disclose, unveil, expose, divulge, make known, debunk, declassify, decode, decipher, translate, make out, revelation,其它强调的，Absolutely, incontrovertible, indispensable，indisputable, inalienable, indubitable, incontestable, irrefutable, incontrovertible;重要的Consequential, imponderable, paramount, substantial, major, significant, important, leading, major, dominant, predominant, prevailing, key, pivotal, decisive, critical, crucial, basic, fundamental, radical, essential, primary, integral, inherent, indispensable, necessary优缺点Advantage, benefit, advantageous, valuable, precious, positive, positive aspect, helpful, asset, valuable quality.Disadvantage, drawback, weakness, shortcoming, downside, negative aspect, unfavorable feature.明显的，突出的，优秀的，杰出的Obvious, apparent, evident, conspicuous visible, noteworthy, noticeable, notable, manifest, outstanding, remarkable, salient, prominent, eminent, distinguished, striking, extraordinary, excellent, monumental, phenomenal,主要mainly, chiefly, principally, predominatly, basically, fundamentally, primarily, inherently,。

英文专业词汇大全英文翻译常用词汇短语具有：have (has), possess, take on表示为：present (提供、给出), denote, is, express by, figure, show,提出、提议：propose、put forward, bring forward明显地、显然地：evidently, obviously, appearently, distinctly, drastically提高、增加：increase, improve, enhance, heighten, elevate (elevation)减少：decrease, reduce, lessen,减小：minish输入、代入：import（进口）, input, introduce, substitute（(数)代入，vt代替、取代）, substituteA by(with) B（依B代A）, substitute for出现、发生：happen(vi), appear(vi), occur(vi), generate, take place, arise, come forth因为、由于：as, because, for, since, because of , by reason of , on account of, due to根据、依照：in terms of, according to,计算、求解：compute, calculate, solve推导：derive, derivation, deduce, deducibility,由：by, from因此：so, thus, hence, therefore, thereby并且：also, and , besides而且：and that, furthermore, moreover,随着：along with, with, accompany一致，与……一致：coincident with, consistent with, in accord with推导：derive, deduce列举：enumerate, list专攻，致力于：specialize, apply oneself to完成，达到：achieve, accomplish, realize描述，描绘：represent,describe加强：intensify, enhance, reinforce, strengthen预见，预估：anticipate, estimate受到，承受：experience, endure, superimpose研究，探索：explore, exploration, investigate, investigation,相当的，比的上的：comparable, equivalent,做...实验, 对...做实验：make (carry out, do, perform, try) an experiment on (upon, in, with)固定，安装：mount, fixed, install, set影响：have(has) an impact on (upon)取决于：depend on, depend upon, have a dependence upon称为，把…称作，叫做：be termed以…为标题，称为：intitule vt求积分：Taking integration与…相反：contrary on , 与…对比：contrast with/to分别的respective，分别地apart respectivelyCompare vt. 比较，对照（with）把...比作；比喻（to）接着next, follow, in succession随后later subsequently whereafter总之anyhow anyway in a word in conclusion on all accounts to sum up 金属切削加工圆周铣削：peripheral milling,端铣削：end milling,（端）面铣（削）：face milling,顺铣：Down milling, climb milling逆铣：conventional milling, up milling,平面铣削：slab milling切屑横截面积：chip cross sectional area, area of chip section，单位切削力，比切削力：specific cutting pressure切向力：tangential cutting force径向力：radial cutting force声发射：acoustic emission signal与….联合、与…协作：in conjunction with振动方面的专业英语及词汇参见《工程振动名词术语》1 振动信号的时域、频域描述振动过程(Vibration Process)简谐振动(Harmonic Vibration)周期振动(Periodic Vibration)准周期振动(Ouasi-periodic Vibration)瞬态过程(Transient Process)随机振动过程(Random Vibration Process)各态历经过程(Ergodic Process)确定性过程(Deterministic Process)振幅(Amplitude)相位(Phase)初相位(Initial Phase)频率(Frequency)角频率(Angular Frequency)周期(Period)复数振动(Complex Vibration)复数振幅(Complex Amplitude)峰值(Peak-value)平均绝对值(Average Absolute Value)有效值(Effective Value，RMS Value)均值(Mean Value，Average Value)傅里叶级数(FS，Fourier Series)傅里叶变换(FT，Fourier Transform)傅里叶逆变换(IFT，Inverse Fourier Transform) 离散谱(Discrete Spectrum)连续谱(Continuous Spectrum)傅里叶谱(Fourier Spectrum)线性谱(Linear Spectrum)幅值谱(Amplitude Spectrum)相位谱(Phase Spectrum)均方值(Mean Square Value)方差(Variance)协方差(Covariance)自协方差函数(Auto-covariance Function)互协方差函数(Cross-covariance Function)自相关函数(Auto-correlation Function)互相关函数(Cross-correlation Function)标准偏差(Standard Deviation)相对标准偏差(Relative Standard Deviation)概率(Probability)概率分布(Probability Distribution)高斯概率分布(Gaussian Probability Distribution) 概率密度(Probability Density)集合平均(Ensemble Average)时间平均(Time Average)功率谱密度(PSD，Power Spectrum Density)自功率谱密度(Auto-spectral Density)互功率谱密度(Cross-spectral Density)均方根谱密度(RMS Spectral Density)能量谱密度(ESD，Energy Spectrum Density)相干函数(Coherence Function)帕斯瓦尔定理(Parseval''''s Theorem)维纳，辛钦公式(Wiener-Khinchin Formula)多阶谐振频率multi-mode resonance frequency多阶频率multiple natural frequnency等效一阶频率equvilent fundamental frequency主振频率main vibration frequency一阶弯曲振动频率First-order Bending Vibration Freguency 低阶固有频率LOW-V ALUE NATURAL FREQUENCY振型分解法Mode Analysis Method振型叠加法Method of Superposition of Vibration Mode2 振动系统的固有特性、激励与响应振动系统(Vibration System)激励(Excitation)响应(Response)单自由度系统(Single Degree-Of-Freedom System)多自由度系统(Multi-Degree-Of- Freedom System)离散化系统(Discrete System)连续体系统(Continuous System)刚度系数(Stiffness Coefficient)自由振动(Free Vibration)自由响应(Free Response)强迫振动(Forced Vibration)强迫响应(Forced Response)初始条件(Initial Condition)固有频率(Natural Frequency)阻尼比(Damping Ratio)衰减指数(Damping Exponent)阻尼固有频率(Damped Natural Frequency)对数减幅系数(Logarithmic Decrement)主频率(Principal Frequency)无阻尼模态频率(Undamped Modal Frequency)模态(Mode)主振动(Principal Vibration)振型(Mode Shape)振型矢量(Vector Of Mode Shape)模态矢量(Modal Vector)正交性(Orthogonality)展开定理(Expansion Theorem)主质量(Principal Mass)模态质量(Modal Mass)主刚度(Principal Stiffness)模态刚度(Modal Stiffness)正则化(Normalization)振型矩阵(Matrix Of Modal Shape)模态矩阵(Modal Matrix)主坐标(Principal Coordinates)模态坐标(Modal Coordinates)模态分析(Modal Analysis)模态阻尼比(Modal Damping Ratio)频响函数(Frequency Response Function)幅频特性(Amplitude-frequency Characteristics)相频特性(Phase frequency Characteristics)共振(Resonance)半功率点(Half power Points)波德图(Bodé Plot)动力放大系数(Dynamical Magnification Factor)单位脉冲(Unit Impulse)冲激响应函数(Impulse Response Function)杜哈美积分(Duhamel‟s Integral)卷积积分(Convolution Integral)卷积定理(Convolution Theorem)特征矩阵(Characteristic Matrix)阻抗矩阵(Impedance Matrix)频响函数矩阵(Matrix Of Frequency Response Function) 导纳矩阵(Mobility Matrix)冲击响应谱(Shock Response Spectrum)冲击激励(Shock Excitation)冲击响应(Shock Response)冲击初始响应谱(Initial Shock Response Spectrum)冲击剩余响应谱(Residual Shock Response Spectrum) 冲击最大响应谱(Maximum Shock Response Spectrum) 冲击响应谱分析(Shock Response Spectrum Analysis)3 模态试验分析模态试验(Modal Testing)机械阻抗(Mechanical Impedance)位移阻抗(Displacement Impedance)速度阻抗(Velocity Impedance)加速度阻抗(Acceleration Impedance)机械导纳(Mechanical Mobility)位移导纳(Displacement Mobility)速度导纳(Velocity Mobility)加速度导纳(Acceleration Mobility)驱动点导纳(Driving Point Mobility)跨点导纳(Cross Mobility)传递函数(Transfer Function)拉普拉斯变换(Laplace Transform)传递函数矩阵(Matrix Of Transfer Function)频响函数(FRF，Frequency Response Function)频响函数矩阵(Matrix Of FRF)实模态(Normal Mode)复模态(Complex Mode)模态参数(Modal Parameter)模态频率(Modal Frequency)模态阻尼比(Modal Damping Ratio)模态振型(Modal Shape)模态质量(Modal Mass)模态刚度(Modal Stiffness)模态阻力系数(Modal Damping Coefficient)模态阻抗(Modal Impedance)模态导纳(Modal Mobility)模态损耗因子(Modal Loss Factor)比例粘性阻尼(Proportional Viscous Damping)非比例粘性阻尼(Non-proportional Viscous Damping) 结构阻尼(Structural Damping，Hysteretic Damping) 复频率(Complex Frequency)复振型(Complex Modal Shape)留数(Residue)极点(Pole)零点(Zero)复留数(Complex Residue)随机激励(Random Excitation)伪随机激励(Pseudo Random Excitation)猝发随机激励(Burst Random Excitation)稳态正弦激励(Steady State Sine Excitation)正弦扫描激励(Sweeping Sine Excitation)锤击激励(Impact Excitation)频响函数的H1 估计(FRF Estimate by H1)频响函数的H2 估计(FRF Estimate by H2)频响函数的H3 估计(FRF Estimate by H3)单模态曲线拟合法(Single-mode Curve Fitting Method) 多模态曲线拟合法(Multi-mode Curve Fitting Method) 模态圆(Mode Circle)剩余模态(Residual Mode)幅频峰值法(Peak Value Method)实频-虚频峰值法(Peak Real／Imaginary Method)圆拟合法(Circle Fitting Method)加权最小二乘拟合法(Weighting Least Squares Fitting method) 复指数拟合法(Complex Exponential Fitting method)1.2 振动测试的名词术语1 传感器测量系统传感器测量系统(Transducer Measuring System)传感器(Transducer)振动传感器(Vibration Transducer)机械接收(Mechanical Reception)机电变换(Electro-mechanical Conversion)测量电路(Measuring Circuit)惯性式传感器(Inertial Transducer，Seismic Transducer)相对式传感器(Relative Transducer)电感式传感器(Inductive Transducer)应变式传感器(Strain Gauge Transducer)电动力传感器(Electro-dynamic Transducer)压电式传感器(Piezoelectric Transducer)压阻式传感器(Piezoresistive Transducer)电涡流式传感器(Eddy Current Transducer)伺服式传感器(Servo Transducer)灵敏度(Sensitivity)复数灵敏度(Complex Sensitivity)分辨率(Resolution)频率范围(Frequency Range)线性范围(Linear Range)频率上限(Upper Limit Frequency)频率下限(Lower Limit Frequency)静态响应(Static Response)零频率响应(Zero Frequency Response)动态范围(Dynamic Range)幅值上限Upper Limit Amplitude)幅值下限(Lower Limit Amplitude)最大可测振级(Max．Detectable Vibration Level)最小可测振级(Min．Detectable Vibration Level)信噪比(S/N Ratio)振动诺模图(Vibration Nomogram)相移(Phase Shift)波形畸变(Wave-shape Distortion)比例相移(Proportional Phase Shift)惯性传感器的稳态响应(Steady Response Of Inertial Transducer) 惯性传感器的稳击响应(Shock Response Of Inertial Transducer)位移计型的频响特性(Frequency Response Characteristics Vibrometer)加速度计型的频响特性(Frequency Response Characteristics Accelerometer) 幅频特性曲线(Amplitude-frequency Curve)相频特性曲线(Phase-frequency Curve)固定安装共振频率(Mounted Resonance Frequency)安装刚度(Mounted Stiffness)有限高频效应(Effect Of Limited High Frequency)有限低频效应(Effect Of Limited Low Frequency)电动式变换(Electro-dynamic Conversion)磁感应强度(Magnetic Induction，Magnetic Flux Density)磁通(Magnetic Flux)磁隙(Magnetic Gap)电磁力(Electro-magnetic Force)相对式速度传(Relative Velocity Transducer)惯性式速度传感器(Inertial Velocity Transducer)速度灵敏度(Velocity Sensitivity)电涡流阻尼(Eddy-current Damping)无源微(积)分电路(Passive Differential (Integrate) Circuit)有源微(积)分电路(Active Differential (Integrate) Circuit)运算放大器(Operational Amplifier)时间常数(Time Constant)比例运算(Scaling)积分运算(Integration)微分运算(Differentiation)高通滤波电路(High-pass Filter Circuit)低通滤波电路(Low-pass Filter Circuit)截止频率(Cut-off Frequency)压电效应(Piezoelectric Effect)压电陶瓷(Piezoelectric Ceramic)压电常数(Piezoelectric Constant)极化(Polarization)压电式加速度传感器(Piezoelectric Acceleration Transducer)中心压缩式(Center Compression Accelerometer)三角剪切式(Delta Shear Accelerometer)压电方程(Piezoelectric Equation)压电石英(Piezoelectric Quartz)电荷等效电路(Charge Equivalent Circuit)电压等效电路(Voltage Equivalent Circuit)电荷灵敏度(Charge Sensitivity)电压灵敏度(Voltage Sensitivity)电荷放大器(Charge Amplifier)适调放大环节(Conditional Amplifier Section)归一化(Uniformization)电荷放大器增益(Gain Of Charge Amplifier)测量系统灵敏度(Sensitivity Of Measuring System)底部应变灵敏度(Base Strain Sensitivity)横向灵敏度(Transverse Sensitivity)地回路(Ground Loop)力传感器(Force Transducer)力传感器灵敏度(Sensitivity Of Force Transducer)电涡流(Eddy Current)前置器(Proximitor)间隙-电压曲线(Voltage vs Gap Curve)间隙-电压灵敏度(Voltage vs Gap Sensitivity)压阻效应(Piezoresistive Effect)轴向压阻系数(Axial Piezoresistive Coefficient)横向压阻系数(Transverse Piezoresistive Coefficient)压阻常数(Piezoresistive Constant)单晶硅(Monocrystalline Silicon)应变灵敏度(Strain Sensitivity)固态压阻式加速度传感器(Solid State Piezoresistive Accelerometer) 体型压阻式加速度传感器(Bulk Type Piezoresistive Accelerometer) 力平衡式传感器(Force Balance Transducer)电动力常数(Electro-dynamic Constant)机电耦合系统(Electro-mechanical Coupling System)2 检测仪表、激励设备及校准装置时间基准信号(Time Base Signal)李萨茹图(Lissojous Curve)数字频率计(Digital Frequency Meter)便携式测振表(Portable Vibrometer)有效值电压表(RMS Value Voltmeter)峰值电压表(Peak-value Voltmeter)平均绝对值检波电路(Average Absolute Value Detector)峰值检波电路(Peak-value Detector)准有效值检波电路(Quasi RMS Value Detector)真有效值检波电路(True RMS Value Detector)直流数字电压表(DVM，DC Digital Voltmeter)数字式测振表(Digital Vibrometer)A/D 转换器(A/D Converter)D/A 转换器(D/A Converter)相位计(Phase Meter)电子记录仪(Lever Recorder)光线示波器(Oscillograph)振子(Galvonometer)磁带记录仪(Magnetic Tape Recorder)DR 方式(直接记录式) (Direct Recorder)FM 方式(频率调制式) (Frequency Modulation)失真度(Distortion)机械式激振器(Mechanical Exciter)机械式振动台(Mechanical Shaker)离心式激振器(Centrifugal Exciter)电动力式振动台(Electro-dynamic Shaker)电动力式激振器(Electro-dynamic Exciter)液压式振动台(Hydraulic Shaker)液压式激振器(Hydraulic Exciter)电液放大器(Electro-hydraulic Amplifier)磁吸式激振器(Magnetic Pulling Exciter)涡流式激振器(Eddy Current Exciter)压电激振片(Piezoelectric Exciting Elements)冲击力锤(Impact Hammer)冲击试验台(Shock Testing Machine)激振控制技术(Excitation Control Technique)波形再现(Wave Reproduction)压缩技术(Compression Technique)均衡技术(Equalization Technique)交越频率(Crossover Frequency)综合技术(Synthesis Technique)校准(Calibration)分部校准(Calibration for Components in system)系统校准(Calibration for Over-all System)模拟传感器(Simulated Transducer)静态校准(Static Calibration)简谐激励校准(Harmonic Excitation Calibration)绝对校准(Absolute Calibration)相对校准(Relative Calibration)比较校准(Comparison Calibration)标准振动台(Standard Vibration Exciter)读数显微镜法(Microscope-streak Method)光栅板法(Ronchi Ruling Method)光学干涉条纹计数法(Optical Interferometer Fringe Counting Method)光学干涉条纹消失法(Optical Interferometer Fringe Disappearance Method) 背靠背安装(Back-to-back Mounting)互易校准法(Reciprocity Calibration)共振梁(Resonant Bar)冲击校准(Impact Exciting Calibration)摆锤冲击校准(Ballistic Pendulum Calibration)落锤冲击校准(Drop Test Calibration)振动和冲击标准(Vibration and Shock Standard)迈克尔逊干涉仪(Michelson Interferometer)摩尔干涉图象(Moire Fringe)参考传感器(Reference Transducer)3 频率分析及数字信号处理带通滤波器(Band-pass Filter)半功率带宽(Half-power Bandwidth)3 dB 带宽(3 dB Bandwidth)等效噪声带宽(Effective Noise Bandwidth)恒带宽(Constant Bandwidth)恒百分比带宽(Constant Percentage Bandwidth)1/N 倍频程滤波器(1/N Octave Filter)形状因子(Shape Factor)截止频率(Cut-off Frequency)中心频率(Centre Frequency)模拟滤波器(Analog Filter)数字滤波器(Digital Filter)跟踪滤波器(Tracking Filter)外差式频率分析仪(Heterodyne Frequency Analyzer) 逐级式频率分析仪(Stepped Frequency Analyzer)扫描式频率分析仪(Sweeping Filter Analyzer)混频器(Mixer)RC 平均(RC Averaging)平均时间(Averaging Time)扫描速度(Sweeping Speed)滤波器响应时间(Filter Response Time)离散傅里叶变换(DFT，Discrete Fourier Transform) 快速傅里叶变换(FFT，Fast Fourier Transform)抽样频率(Sampling Frequency)抽样间隔(Sampling Interval)抽样定理(Sampling Theorem)抗混滤波(Anti-aliasing Filter)泄漏(Leakage)加窗(Windowing)窗函数(Window Function)截断(Truncation)频率混淆(Frequency Aliasing)乃奎斯特频率(Nyquist Frequency)矩形窗(Rectangular Window)汉宁窗(Hanning Window)凯塞-贝塞尔窗(Kaiser-Bessel Window)平顶窗(Flat-top Window)平均(Averaging)线性平均(Linear Averaging)指数平均(Exponential Averaging)峰值保持平均(Peak-hold Averaging)时域平均(Time-domain Averaging)谱平均(Spectrum Averaging)重叠平均(Overlap Averaging)栅栏效应(Picket Fence Effect)吉卜斯效应(Gibbs Effect)基带频谱分析(Base-band Spectral Analysis)选带频谱分析(Band Selectable Sp4ctralAnalysis)细化(Zoom)数字移频(Digital Frequency Shift)抽样率缩减(Sampling Rate Reduction)功率谱估计(Power Spectrum Estimate)相关函数估计(Correlation Estimate)频响函数估计(Frequency Response Function Estimate) 相干函数估计(Coherence Function Estimate)冲激响应函数估计(Impulse Response Function Estimate) 倒频谱(Cepstrum)功率倒频谱(Power Cepstrum)幅值倒频谱(Amplitude Cepstrum)倒频率(Quefrency)4 旋转机械的振动测试及状态监测状态监测(Condition Monitoring)故障诊断(Fault Diagnosis)转子(Rotor)转手支承系统(Rotor-Support System)振动故障(Vibration Fault)轴振动(Shaft Vibration)径向振动(Radial Vibration)基频振动(Fundamental Frequency Vibration)基频检测(Fundamental Frequency Component Detecting) 键相信号(Key-phase Signal)正峰相位(+Peak Phase)高点(High Spot)光电传感器(Optical Transducer)同相分量(In-phase Component)正交分量(Quadrature Component)跟踪滤波(Tracking Filter)波德图(Bode Plot)极坐标图(Polar Plot)临界转速(Critical Speed)不平衡响应(Unbalance Response)残余振幅(Residual Amplitude)方位角(Attitude Angle)轴心轨迹(Shaft Centerline Orbit)正进动(Forward Precession)同步正进动(Synchronous Forward Precession)反进动(Backward Precession)正向涡动(Forward Whirl)反向涡动(Backward Whirl)油膜涡动(Oil Whirl)油膜振荡(Oil Whip)轴心平均位置(Average Shaft Centerline Position) 复合探头(Dual Probe)振摆信号(Runout Signal)电学振摆(Electrical Runout)机械振摆(Mechanical Runout)慢滚动向量(Slow Roll Vector)振摆补偿(Runout Compensation)故障频率特征(Frequency Characteristics Of Fault) 重力临界(Gravity Critical)对中(Alignment)双刚度转子(Dual Stiffness Rotor)啮合频率(Gear-mesh Frequency)间入简谐分量(Interharmonic Component)边带振动(Side-band Vibration)三维频谱图(Three Dimensional Spectral Plot)瀑布图(Waterfall Plot)级联图(Cascade Plot)阶次跟踪(Order Tracking)阶次跟踪倍乘器(Order Tracking Multiplier)监测系统(Monitoring System)适调放大器(Conditional Amplifier)趋势分析(Trend Analysis)倒频谱分析(Cepstrum Analysis)直方图(Histogram)确认矩阵(Confirmation Matrix)通频幅值(Over-all Amplitude)幅值谱(Amplitude Spectrum)相位谱(Phase Spectrum)报警限(Alarm Level)机械相关专业词汇集锦阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm 安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷 safe load 凹面、凹度 concavity扳手 wrench 板簧 flat leaf spring半圆键 woodruff key 变形 deformation摆杆 oscillating bar 摆动从动件 oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear 摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion 摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel包角 angle of contact 保持架 cage背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement 背锥 back cone ；normal cone背锥角 back angle 背锥距 back cone distance比例尺 scale 比热容 specific heat capacity闭式链 closed kinematic chain 闭链机构 closed chain mechanism臂部 arm 变频器 frequency converters变频调速 frequency control of motor speed 变速 speed change变速齿轮 change gear ; change wheel 变位齿轮 modified gear变位系数 modification coefficient 标准齿轮 standard gear标准直齿轮 standard spur gear 表面质量系数 superficial mass factor表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度 surface roughness并联式组合 combination in parallel 并联机构 parallel mechanism并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism 并行工程 concurrent engineering并行设计 concurred design, CD 不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) 不平衡量 amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing 波发生器 wave generator波数 number of waves 补偿 compensation参数化设计 parameterization design, PD 残余应力 residual stress操纵及控制装置 operation control device 槽轮 Geneva wheel槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross 槽数 Geneva numerate槽凸轮 groove cam 侧隙 backlash差动轮系 differential gear train 差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism差速器 differential 常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床 lathe 承载量系数 bearing capacity factor承载能力 bearing capacity 成对安装 paired mounting尺寸系列 dimension series 齿槽 tooth space齿槽宽 spacewidth 齿侧间隙 backlash齿顶高 addendum 齿顶圆 addendum circle齿根高 dedendum 齿根圆 dedendum circle齿厚 tooth thickness 齿距 circular pitch齿宽 face width 齿廓 tooth profile齿廓曲线 tooth curve 齿轮 gear齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes 齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构 gear 齿轮轮坯 blank齿轮传动系 pinion unit 齿轮联轴器 gear coupling齿条传动 rack gear 齿数 tooth number齿数比 gear ratio 齿条 rack齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter 齿形链、无声链 silent chain齿形系数 form factor 齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机 gear shaper 重合点 coincident points重合度 contact ratio 冲床 punch传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio 传动装置 gearing; transmission gear 传动系统 driven system 传动角 transmission angle传动轴 transmission shaft 串联式组合 combination in series串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism 串级调速 cascade speed control创新 innovation ; creation 创新设计 creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load 唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing 从动带轮 driven pulley从动件 driven link, follower 从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face从动件停歇 follower dwell 从动件运动规律 follower motion从动轮 driven gear 粗线 bold line粗牙螺纹 coarse thread 大齿轮 gear wheel打包机 packer 打滑 slipping带传动 belt driving 带轮 belt pulley带式制动器 band brake 单列轴承 single row bearing单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing 单万向联轴节 single universal joint 单位矢量 unit vector 当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷 equivalent load 刀具 cutter导数 derivative 倒角 chamfer导热性 conduction of heat 导程 lead导程角 lead angle 等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion 等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam 等效构件 equivalent link等效力 equivalent force 等效力矩 equivalent moment of force 等效量 equivalent 等效质量 equivalent mass等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia 等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model底座 chassis 低副 lower pair点划线 chain dotted line （疲劳）点蚀 pitting垫圈 gasket 垫片密封 gasket seal碟形弹簧 belleville spring 动力学 dynamics顶隙 bottom clearance 定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动密封 kinematical seal 动能 dynamic energy动力粘度 dynamic viscosity 动力润滑 dynamic lubrication动平衡 dynamic balance 动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine 动态特性 dynamic characteristics 动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design 动压力 dynamic reaction 动载荷 dynamic load端面 transverse plane 端面参数 transverse parameters端面齿距 transverse circular pitch 端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile端面重合度 transverse contact ratio 端面模数 transverse module端面压力角 transverse pressure angle 锻造 forge对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress 对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承 multi-row bearing 多楔带 poly V-belt 多项式运动规律 polynomial motion多质量转子 rotor with several masses 惰轮 idle gear额定寿命 rating life 额定载荷 load ratingII 级杆组 dyad 发生线 generating line发生面 generating plane 法面 normal plane法面参数 normal parameters 法面齿距 normal circular pitch法面模数 normal module 法面压力角 normal pressure angle法向齿距 normal pitch 法向齿廓 normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm 法向力 normal force反馈式组合 feedback combining 反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法 kinematic inversion 反正切 Arctan范成法 generating cutting 仿形法 form cutting方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD 防振装置 shockproof device飞轮 flywheel 飞轮矩 moment of flywheel非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear 非接触式密封 non-contact seal非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation 非圆齿轮 non-circular gear粉末合金 powder metallurgy 分度线 reference line; standard pitch line分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder 分母 denominator分子 numerator 分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法 analytical method 封闭差动轮系 planetary differential复合铰链 compound hinge 复合式组合 compound combining复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train 复合平带 compound flat belt复合应力 combined stress 复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism 复杂机构 complex mechanism 杆组 Assur group干涉 interference 刚度系数 stiffness coefficient刚轮 rigid circular spline 钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism 刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子 rigid rotor 刚性轴承 rigid bearing刚性联轴器 rigid coupling 高度系列 height series高速带 high speed belt 高副 higher pair格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law 根切 undercutting公称直径 nominal diameter 高度系列 height series功 work 工况系数 application factor工艺设计 technological design 工作循环图 working cycle diagram工作机构 operation mechanism 工作载荷 external loads工作空间 working space 工作应力 working stress工作阻力 effective resistance 工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment公法线 common normal line 公共约束 general constraint公制齿轮 metric gears 功率 power功能分析设计 function analyses design 共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles共轭凸轮 conjugate cam 构件 link鼓风机 blower 固定构件 fixed link; frame固体润滑剂 solid lubricant 关节型操作器 jointed manipulator惯性力 inertia force 惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force 惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia 惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia 冠轮 crown gear广义机构 generation mechanism 广义坐标 generalized coordinate轨迹生成 path generation 轨迹发生器 path generator滚刀 hob 滚道 raceway滚动体 rolling element 滚动轴承 rolling bearing滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code 滚针 needle roller滚针轴承 needle roller bearing 滚子 roller滚子轴承 roller bearing 滚子半径 radius of roller滚子从动件 roller follower 滚子链 roller chain滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling 滚珠丝杆 ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch 过度切割 undercutting函数发生器 function generator 函数生成 function generation含油轴承 oil bearing 耗油量 oil consumption耗油量系数 oil consumption factor 赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation合成弯矩 resultant bending moment 合力 resultant force合力矩 resultant moment of force 黑箱 black box横坐标 abscissa 互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears花键 spline 滑键、导键 feather key滑动轴承 sliding bearing 滑动率 sliding ratio滑块 slider 环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧 annular spring 缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁 grey cast iron 回程 return回转体平衡 balance of rotors 混合轮系 compound gear train积分 integrate 机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design机构 mechanism 机构分析 analysis of mechanism机构平衡 balance of mechanism 机构学 mechanism机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism 机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合 synthesis of mechanism 机构组成 constitution of mechanism机架 frame, fixed link 机架变换 kinematic inversion机器 machine 机器人 robot机器人操作器 manipulator 机器人学 robotics技术过程 technique process 技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation技术系统 technique system 机械 machinery机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD 机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery 机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery机械动力学 dynamics of machinery 机械的现代设计 modern machine design 机械系统 mechanical system 机械利益 mechanical advantage机械平衡 balance of machinery 机械手 manipulator机械设计 machine design; mechanical design 机械特性 mechanical behavior机械调速 mechanical speed governors 机械效率 mechanical efficiency机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms 机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes 基础机构 fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命 basic rating life 基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD基圆 base circle 基圆半径 radius of base circle基圆齿距 base pitch 基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle基圆柱 base cylinder 基圆锥 base cone急回机构 quick-return mechanism 急回特性 quick-return characteristics急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio 急回运动 quick-return motion棘轮 ratchet 棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism棘爪 pawl 极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment 计算弯矩 calculated bending moment加权系数 weighting efficient 加速度 acceleration加速度分析 acceleration analysis 加速度曲线 acceleration diagram尖点 pointing; cusp 尖底从动件 knife-edge follower间隙 backlash 间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism减速比 reduction ratio 减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear减速器 speed reducer 减摩性 anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面 involute helicoids 渐开线 involute渐开线齿廓 involute profile 渐开线齿轮 involute gear渐开线发生线 generating line of involute 渐开线方程 involute equation渐开线函数 involute function 渐开线蜗杆 involute worm渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute 渐开线花键 involute spline简谐运动 simple harmonic motion 键 key键槽 keyway 交变应力 repeated stress交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load 交叉带传动 cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears 胶合 scoring角加速度 angular acceleration 角速度 angular velocity角速比 angular velocity ratio 角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing 角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing角接触轴承 angular contact bearing 铰链、枢纽 hinge校正平面 correcting plane 接触应力 contact stress接触式密封 contact seal 阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft结构 structure 结构设计 structural design截面 section 节点 pitch point节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth 节线 pitch line节圆 pitch circle 节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle节圆直径 pitch diameter 节圆锥 pitch cone节圆锥角 pitch cone angle 解析设计 analytical design紧边 tight-side 紧固件 fastener径节 diametral pitch 径向 radial direction径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load 径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load 径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing 径向平面 radial plane径向游隙 radial internal clearance 径向载荷 radial load径向载荷系数 radial load factor 径向间隙 clearance静力 static force 静平衡 static balance静载荷 static load 静密封 static seal局部自由度 passive degree of freedom 矩形螺纹 square threaded form锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form 矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor 绝对运动 absolute motion绝对速度 absolute velocity 均衡装置 load balancing mechanism抗压强度 compression strength 开口传动 open-belt drive开式链 open kinematic chain 开链机构 open chain mechanism可靠度 degree of reliability 可靠性 reliability可靠性设计 reliability design, RD 空气弹簧 air spring空间机构 spatial mechanism 空间连杆机构 spatial linkage空间凸轮机构 spatial cam 空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain 框图 block diagram空转 idle 宽度系列 width series雷诺方程Reynolds…s equation 离心力 centrifugal force离心应力 centrifugal stress 理论廓线 pitch curve离合器 clutch 离心密封 centrifugal seal理论啮合线 theoretical line of action 隶属度 membership 力 force力多边形 force polygon 力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism力矩 moment 力平衡 equilibrium力偶 couple 力偶矩 moment of couple连杆 connecting rod, coupler 连杆机构 linkage连杆曲线 coupler-curve 连心线 line of centers链 chain 链传动装置 chain gearing链轮 sprocket ; sprocket-wheel ; sprocket gear ; chain wheel 联组V 带 tight-up V belt联轴器 coupling ; shaft coupling 两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam临界转速 critical speed 六杆机构 six-bar linkage龙门刨床 double Haas planer 轮坯 blank轮系 gear train 螺杆 screw螺距 thread pitch 螺母 screw nut螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear 螺钉 screws螺栓 bolts 螺纹导程 lead螺纹效率 screw efficiency 螺旋传动 power screw螺旋密封 spiral seal 螺纹 thread (of a screw)。

教育技术专业英语所有词汇教育技术学专业英语：7月6日考试：下午14：00——16：00 前60在552，其余在529第一章： P9 1.NEM WORDS :encompass（动词）包围，环绕，包含或包括某事物paradigm （名词）范例2.PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONSabstract from 提炼出，摘录，抽象出 concern with 使关心，涉及，与……有关conflict with 与……有冲突，与……相抵触departure from 相对于……的偏离，违背differ from 不同于，与……有区别in light of 根据，按照3.Professional Vocabularyartificial intelligence 人工智能 audiovisual communication 视听传播design 设计development 开发evaluation 评价management 管理Electronic Performance Support System（EPSS）电子绩效支持系统instructional technology 教学技术 intelligent agent 智能代理objectives 目标media—oriented 面向媒体performance 绩效systematic 系统化utilization 利用 performance technology 绩效技术virtual reality 虚拟现实process—oriented 面向过程situated cognition 情景认知第二章： P18 1.NEM WORDS :antidote （名词）解毒剂，矫正方法diagram （名词）图表matrix（名词）矩阵compliment 名词：称赞，恭维，致意，问候，道贺动词：称赞，褒扬，恭维lobby 名词：大厅，休息室，游说议员者不及物动词：游说议员，经常出入休息室及物动词：对（议员）进行疏通myriad 名词：无数，无数的人或物，一万形容词：无数的，一万的，种种的revise 修订，校订，修正，修改 trace back to 追溯到salient 形容词：易见的，显著的，突出的，跳跃的名词：凸角，突出部分2.Professinal Vocabularybehavioral objectives movement 行为目标运动communications 传播，传播学cognitive psychology 认知心理学cone of experience 经验之塔Electronic Performance Support Systems（EPSS）电子绩效支持系统general system 一般系统论programmed instruction 程序教学instructional systems design （ISD）教学系统设计knowledge management systems 知识管理系统progressivism 进步主义learner-centered learning environment 学习者为中心的学习环境reinforcement 强化 Subject Matter Expert（SME）学科内容专家task analysis 任务分析 verbalism 言语主义第三章 P27 1.NEM WORDS :cohere 粘着，凝结，紧凑contention 争夺，争论，争辩，论点eclectic 折中的，这种学派的；折中主义者，折中派的人 ideology 意识形态forge 稳步前进，铸造，伪造fragmentary 由碎片组成的，断断续续的pertinent 有关的，适当的inherently 本能地，自然地，本质上地pragmatic 实际的，实用主义的problematic 问题的，有疑问的rigidly 坚硬地，严格地reluctant 不顾的，勉强的，难得到的，难处理的synthesize 综合，合成sore 疼痛的，痛心的，剧烈的；痛的地方，痛处tacitly 肃静地，沉默地2.PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONSadhere to 粘附，粘着，坚持，追随，拥护 contribute to 有助于，为……出力in need of 需要 just in time 即时的qualify for 使合格，有……的资格，有资格充任3.Professinal Vocabularybehaviorism 行为主义cognitivism 认知主义constructivism 建构主义individualized instruction 个性化教学instructional development 教学开发objectivism 客观主义research and development 研究与开发Learning Management System（LMS）学习管理系统 postmodernism 后现代主义第四章：P41 1.NEM WORDS :boldface 黑体字，粗体铅字cardinal 主要的，最重要的novice 新手，初学者contiguity 接触，接近，邻近 in contiguity with heed 名/动注意，留意 imagery 像，肖像，画像，雕像 impede 阻止，妨碍italic 斜体的，斜体字，斜体 manifest 显然的，明白的；表明，证明manifestation 显示，表现，示威运动modify 更改，修正，修改multistage 多级的 multimedia 多媒体 multifunction 多功能perception 理解，感知，感觉 performance 执行，成绩，性能，绩效radical 激进的，激进分子underpin 加强……的基础，巩固，支撑2.PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONSin essence 本质上，大体上，其实 make a contribute to 捐赠，做出贡献3.Professinal Vocabularyandragogy 成人教育学 automaticity 自动性，自律性 coding 译码，编码encoding 编码，译码 cognitive science 认知科学 diagram 图表discovery learning 发现学习 elaboration 细化 hypothesize 假设，假定，猜测information-processing theory 信息加工理论instructional strategy 教学策略metacognition 元认知 motivation 动机 orientation 定位，取向，倾向性multistore theory of memory 多重存储记忆理论performance potential 绩效潜能problem solving 问题解决reinforcement 增援，加强，加固，强化retrieval 重现，检索schema 图式sensory 感觉器官，感觉记录器；感觉的slide 使滑动；滑，滑动，幻灯片 stimuli 刺激，刺激源 taxonomy 分类法，分类学textual 原文的，文本的，教科书的social learning theory 社会学习理论第五章: P53 1.NEM WORDS :assumption 假定，设想 critical 紧要的，关键性的 departure 启程，出发，离开designate 指明，指出，任命，指派 dimension 尺度，维数，度数 enumerate 列举feedback 反馈，反应 enthusiasm 热情，积极性，激发热情的事物fidelity 忠诚，保真度，重现精度 fruitful 多产的，富有成效的gesture 姿态，手势，表示inherent 固有的，内在的，与生俱来的intentionality 意向，意图，意向论 merit 优点，价值normative 标准化的mediate 传播，通过起中介作用组成（某种结果）seductive 诱人的 lexicon 词典overwork 工作过度，使用过多，滥用peripheral 外围的，外围设备precipitate 促进，加速……来临predispose 预先安排，使偏向于receive 收到，接到，领受simultaneously 同时地trajectory 轨道，弹道，轨transmit 传输，传达，传导，传播 transpire 发生，得知；蒸发，发散，泄漏2.PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONSengage in 使从事于，参加intertwine…with…使…与…纠缠level of observation 观察的水平3.Professinal Vocabularychannel 信道，频道，通道interaction 交互，交互作用conceptual differentiation 概念上的区别core communication theory 核心传播理论group communication 群体传播 interactional dynamics 互动动态institutional and societal dynamics 机构和社会的动态message 消息，通讯，讯息interpersonal communication 人际传播receiver 接收者，接收器，收信机interpretation and the generation of meaning 意义的诠释与产生mass communication 大众传播 signal 信号 transmitter 传送者，传达人第六章： P63 1.NEM WORDS :affective 情感的，表达感情的cognitive 认知的，认识的，有感知的continuity 连续性，连贯性 detrimental 有害的 digestible 可消化的crank 脾气暴躁的，易怒的；曲柄，脾气坏的人，思想奇怪的人elicit 得出，引出，抽出，引起hierarchical 分等级的psychomotor 精神运动的enterprise 企业，事业，计划，事业心，进取心，干事业 progressively 日益增多地isolation 隔绝，孤立，隔离，绝缘，离析 interaction 交互作用，交感obscurity 阴暗，朦胧，偏僻，含糊，隐匿，晦涩，身份低微 schema 计划，图式polarize （使）偏振，（使）极化，（使）两级分化renowned 有名的，有声誉的reactionary 反作用的，反动的；反动分子taxonomy 分类法，分类学systematically 系统地，有系统地2.PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONScognitive information processing theory 认知信息加工理论consist of 由……组成 relate to 与……有关的 take account of 考虑play an important role 在……中起重要作用3.Professinal Vocabularyattitude 态度category of learning outcome 学习结果分类frame 框架，结构cognitive information processing theory 认知信息加工理论constructivism learning theory 建构主义学习理论 educational objective 教育目标evaluate 评估，评价，测评electronic support system 电子支持系统event of instruction 教学事件expert instruction 专家教学hypermedia program 超媒体程序 intellectual skill 智慧技能individualized learning 个性化学习learning condition 学习条件internal and external learning condition 学习的内/外部条件motor skill 动作技能learning theorist 学习理论家level of cognitive performance 认知行为水平measurement strategy 评价/测量策略 performance 绩效，行为表现programmed instructional 程序教学progressive education 进步主义教育student centered typeⅡinstruction 以学生为主体的第二代教学teacher-centered group instruction以教师为主体的集体教学teacher-centered typeⅠinstruction 以教师为主体的第一代教学the programmed learning movement 程序教学运动verbal information 言语信息第七章： P71 1.NEM WORDS :biology 生物学，生物 circular 圆形的，循环的 humanistic 人文主义的engineering 工程（学） economic 经济的，产供销的，经济学的 cybernetic 控制论的holistic 整体的，全盘的 illogical 不合逻辑的，缺乏逻辑的 sociology 社会学interface 分界面，接触面，界面 modulation 调制 physics 物理学management 经营，管理，处理，操纵，驾驶，手段philosophy 哲学，哲学体系，达观，冷静psychotherapy 精神疗法，心里疗法reductionistic 减少的，变形的，缩减的，约简的2.PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONSa hierarchy of 作为一个层级的，一系列的 a sequence of 一连串的be viewed as 被视为是 to rank by different criteria 依照不同的标准评定3.Professinal Vocabularychaos theory 混沌理论natural science 自然科学system dynamics 系统动力学complexity and interdependence 复杂性和相互依赖性organizational theory 组织理论 systems thinking 系统思考第八章： P80 1.NEM WORDS :alphabet 字母表 commercial 商业的，贸易的；广告 vernacular 本国的，本地的feature-length 长篇的，达到整片应用的长度 vanish 消失，突然不见，成为零interface 分界面，接触面，界面；使连接，使协调；连接storehouse 仓库link 链环，连接物，火把，链接；连接，联合，挽（手臂）prejudice 名词;偏见，成见，损害，侵害动词：损害synchronize 同步，同时发生，同时存在，共同行动2.PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONSa sort of 一种 any more 在，还 burst upon 突然来到 crop up突然出现draw from 使…说出（真相等） have an impact on 对…有影响，对…起作用，产生效果in pairs 成双地，成对地live through 度过，经受过 make clear 解释pass on 去世，传递 on the heel of 跟随的，径直跟在后面的，紧随其后的play a role in 在…中起作用separate from 分离，分开3.Professinal VocabularyBluetooth wireless technology 蓝牙无线技术 MP3 一种音频压缩格式cable television systems 有线电视系统 Compact Disk 光盘MTV音乐电视DVD（digital video disk）数字化视频光盘WWW （World Wide Web）万维网Fiber-optics transmission 光纤传输microprocessor 微处理器Satellite broadcast 卫星广播VCR （Video Cassette Recorder）录像机第九章： P90 1.NEM WORDS :approximately 近似地，大约 bladder 膀胱，气泡，球胆 coin 名词：硬币动词：铸造cognition 认识，认知，被认识的事物cordless 不用电线的 extensively 广阔地distribute 分发，分配，散布，分布，分类，分区flexibly 易曲地，柔软地implementation 执行megabyte 兆字节manipulate （熟练地）操作，使用（机器等）integrate 使成整体，使一体化，求…的积分；结合 operational 操作的，运作的mimic 模仿的，假装的，拟态的；名词：效颦者，模仿者，小丑，仿制品；动词：模仿，模拟practitioner 从业者，开业者transcend 超越，胜过orientation 方向，方位，定位，倾向性，向东方perspective 透视画法，透视图，远景，前途，观点，看法，观点，观察 portray 画，为…画像描绘；描写扮演，饰演sensory 感觉的，与感觉有关的，感觉器官的 simulate 模拟，模仿，假装，冒充transfer 名/动: 迁移，移动，传递，转移，调任，转账，过户，转让，转学，换车2.PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONSassociated with 联合 be capable of 能够 be combined in 化合成be compatible with 适合，一致 be known as 被认为是 be used to 过去习惯于in detail 详细地 point out 指出 refer to 指的是，谈到，涉及3.Professinal Vocabularyadvanced wireless device 高级无线设备Artificial Intelligence 人工智能artificial reality 人工现实computer simulation 计算机仿真Archie : Internet 上一种用来查找其标题满足特定条件的所有文档的自动搜索服务工具Authorware 基于图标和流线的多媒体开发工具data glove 数据手套AutoCAD 著名的三维辅助设计软件，由美国公司Autodesk公司出品AutoDesk 美国电脑软件公司，生产计算机辅助设计软件 joystick 操纵杆Compact Disk Read-Only Memory（CD-ROM）光盘只读存储器cyberspace 赛博空间Computer-Mediated Communication （CMC）计算机媒介沟通MP3 player ： MP3播放器Digital Video Recorders （DVRs）数字录像机 expert system 专家系统 fiber 光纤LCD 液晶显示屏 Gopher 基于菜单驱动的Internet 信息查询工具HyberCard 苹果公司的文档管理工具软件interactive television 互动电视Jini technology : Jini 技术 Internet Relay Chat 网络聊天软件 keyboard 键盘LISTSERVs 邮件列表 mobile phone 移动电话Multimedia Personal Computers（MPCs）个人多媒体计算机Multiple User Dialogue 多人对话，俗称“泥巴”Natural Language Processing 自然语言处理Network Information Retrieval （NIR）网络信息搜寻系统Neural Networks 神经系统的，神经中枢的Robotics 机器人技术Peripheral Component Interconnect 互连外围设备Sense8 美国一家开发虚拟现实环境应用开发工具的公司Strong A.I. 强人工智能 Usenet 用户网 Weak A.I.弱人工智能Virtual Programming Languages Research（VPL）美国一家专做虚拟现实产品的公司virtual reality（VR）虚拟现实World Wide Web 万维网Wide Area Information Server 广域信息服务器wireless personal area network 个人无线局域网第十章：P99 1.NEM WORDS :ambiguous 暧昧的，不明确的 amorphous无定形的，无组织的cynical 愤世嫉俗的analogy 名词：类似，类推 arcane 神秘的，不可思议的 prophetic 预言的cryptic 秘密的，含义模糊的，神秘的，隐藏的prominence 突出，显著，突出物dismiss 解散，下课，开除，解职，使离开 egalitarian 平等主义的；平等主义instant 立即的，直接的，紧迫的，刻不容缓的，速溶的，方便的，即刻的mundane 世界的，世俗的，平凡的quote 引用，引证，提供，提出，报价ramification 分枝，分叉，衍生物，支流schism 分裂，教派 stimulate 刺激，激励symbol 符号，记号，象征 vista 狭长的景色，街景，展望，思想2.PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONSaccess to 有权使用 adjust to 适应，调节 call for 要求，提倡，为…叫喊extract from 摘取 prior to 优先于 toss out 丢弃，扔掉from one’s perspective 从某人的观点来看 succumb to 屈服于3.Professinal Vocabularyattribute of media 媒体特性mainframe 主机，大型机videodisk 视盘correspondence course 函授课程no significant difference 无显著差异the great media debate 媒体大争论第十一章：P111 1.NEM WORDS :acquired 已得到的，已获得的 activation 活化，激活 adequacy 适当，足够approach 方法，步骤，途径appealing 吸引人的，引起兴趣的，恳求的appeal 名词：请求，呼吁，上诉，吸引力，要求动词：呼吁，恳求（常与to连用）吸引，引起兴趣appropriate 适当的basis 基础，根据client 顾客，客户，委托人characteristic 特征，性能，特色，特性，特点implement实施，执行concern 动词：涉及，关系到名词：（厉害）关系，关心，关注illustrate 举例说明，图解，加插图于，阐明 consistency 一致性，连贯性contrived 人为的，做作的，不自然的 demonstration 示范，实证，证明，证实distinct 清楚的，明显的，截然不同的，独特的direct 指引，指点，指导，管理empirical 以经验为根据的，经验主义的 engage 从事，着手，忙于（in）execute 执行，实行，完成 core 果核，中心，核心 focal 焦点的，在焦点上的glimmer 微弱的闪光，一丝光线，微小的信号initial 开始的，最初的complexity 复杂，错综复杂，复合状态involve 包括，包含，涉及indicate 指示，指出，暗示，表明，简要地说明 term 名词，术语integration 成为整体，集成，综合，整合，一体化interdependent 相互依赖的interpret 解释，说明，翻译，口译iterative 重复的，反复的learner-centered 以学习者为中心maintenance 维持，维护 monitor 动词：监测，监控prescription 指示，规定，命令，处方，药方prior 预先的，在前的，更重要的，优先的procedure 程序，步骤，手续rational 理性的，合理的，推理的reclaim 回收，再生，利用rehearse 排练，排演，预演，背诵，演习，练习reliability 可靠性 reliable 可靠的，可信赖的 scope 范围，机会，余地specification 具体要求，规范，规格，具体说明specify 规定，指定，确定；详细说明，具体说明thoroughness 完全，十分 tryout 试验，试用，尝试，预赛，预演stable 平稳的，稳定的，坚固的valid 有效的，有根据的，正当的，正确的2.PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONSbe concerned with 牵涉到，与…有关 refer to 把…称为，把…认为be involved in 包含在…，与…有关，被卷入，专心地write up 详细写下来，详细描述3.Professinal Vocabularyanalysis 分析analysis of learning goals 学习目标分析definition 定义analysis of learning needs 学习需求分析anchor point 锚点，定位点assumption 假定，假设 application 使用，运用，适用，应用encode 编码assessment 评估，评价，评定，判定，鉴定，估计evaluate 估价，评价context 上下文，环境，背景，静脉delivery system 传递系统develop 发展，详述，开发 discipline 纪律，学科训练 feedback 反馈evaluation instrument 评价工具 goal-oriented 目标导向的human resource 人力资源instruction situation 教学情景instructional activity 教学活动instructional design 教学设计instructional development 教学开发instructional material 教学材料instructional model 教学模式instructional science 教学科学instructional strategy 教学策略instructional system design 教学系统设计instructional theory 教学理论learning activity 学习活动learning environment 学习环境 learning experience 学习体验，学习经验learning strategy 学习策略 learning theory 学习理论linear 线的，直线的，线性的macro-level 宏观水平micro-level 微观水平setting 环境，背景 organizational behavior 组织行为performance support 绩效支持prior experience 先前经验problem identification 问题确定 problem-based 基于问题的specialized 专用的，专门的，专业的 specialized skill 专业技能stated objective 既定的目标systematic 系统的，规划的，有计划的systemic 系统的，体系的 team effort 团队工作 process 加工，处理，过程第十二章：P133 1.NEM WORDS :allocate 分派，分配 ambitious 有雄心的，野心勃勃的 depict 描述，描写commitment 委托事项，许诺，承担义务 cumbersome 讨厌的，麻烦的，笨重的distinguishing 有区别的implicitly 含蓄地，暗中地 prototype 原型linear 线的，直线的，线性的 generic 属的，类的，一般的，普通的，非特殊的highlight 加亮，使显著，以强光照射，突出phase 阶段，状态，相，相位overcharge 名词：超载，过重的负担，过度充电 reservation 保留，预定，预约simultaneous 同时的，同时发生的 shortchange 动词：（找钱时故意）少找零钱，欺骗sequential 连续的，相续的，有续的，有顺序的，结果的sophisticate 篡改，曲解，使变得世故，掺和，弄复杂vacation 假期，休假substantial 坚固的，实质的，真实的，充实的2.PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONSback and forth 来来往往地，来回地 be short of 不足be benefit from 受益于… keep in mind 记住first and foremost 首先，首要的 move on 继续前进 speed up 加速3.Professinal Vocabularyevent of instruction 教学事件 formative evaluation 形成性评价front-end analysis 前端分析 summative evaluation 总结性评价systematic instructional development 系统化教学开发The First Generation Instructional Design （ID1）第一代教学设计The Second Generation Instructional Design（ID2）第二代教学设计第十三章：P125 1.NEM WORDS :automate 使自动化，自动操作 courseware 课件 crucial 至关紧要的denigrate 贬低，诋毁domain 领土，领地，范围，领域envision 动词：想像，预想mainframe 主机，大型机 plethora 名词：过剩，过多2.PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONSinsight into 洞察 play a role in 在…中起作用 Web-based 基于网络的3.Professinal VocabularyAID systems 教学设计自动化系统analysis phase 分析阶段Authoring Tools 著作工具Automated Instructional Design （AID）自动化教学设计computer-based instruction 计算机辅助教学delivery domain 传送领域electronic performance support systems （EPSS）电子绩效支持系统Information Management 信息管理 instructional delivery 教学传递instructional designers and developers 教学设计者与开发者intelligent agent 智能代理 interactive simulation 交互式仿真模拟knowledge management 知识管理knowledge management system 知识管理系统knowledge object 知识对象 planning phase 计划阶段Web-based course management system 基于网络的课程管理系统第十四章：P147 1.NEM WORDS :access 动词：接近，达到，进入名词：入口，同路acquisition 获得，获得物articulate 发音清晰的，表达力强的，口齿清晰的assuming 傲慢的，自负的bombard 炮轰，轰击 cohesive 有黏着力的，有附着力的，凝聚性的，内聚性的conscious 意识到的，有知觉的，处于清醒状态的，有意识的，有觉悟的conspicuous 显著的，显眼的，卓越的，出类拔萃的disseminate 传播，散布contend 强调，硬说，主张，激烈争论，对付 empowerment 授权，准许entail 使必须，使蒙受，使承担，需要infrastructure 基础，基础结构，基本设施execution 实行，实施；执行。

专业英语词汇:Influenza 流感Acute tracheobronchitis 急性气管-支气管炎Pneumonia 肺炎Community acquired pneumonia,CAP 社区获得性肺炎Hospital acquired pneumonia,HAP 医院获得性肺炎V entilator associated pneumonia,V AP 呼吸机相关性肺炎Healthcare associated pneumonia,HCAP 卫生保健相关性肺炎Protected specimen brush ,PSB 防污染样本毛刷Bronchial alveolar lavage,BAL 支气管肺泡灌洗Percutaneous fine-needle aspiration,PFNA经皮细针吸检Urinary antigen test 尿抗原试验Streptococcus pneumoniae 肺炎链球菌Pneumococcal pneumoniae 肺炎球菌Staphylococcal pneumonia 葡萄球菌肺炎Mycoplasmal pneumonia 肺炎支原体肺炎Mycoplasma pneumoniae 肺炎支原体Chlamydia pneumonia 肺炎衣原体肺炎Chlamydia pneumoniae 肺炎衣原体Viral pneumonia 病毒性肺炎Severe acute respiratory syndrome ,SARS严重急性呼吸综合征SARS-associated coronavirus,SARS-CoV SARS冠状病毒Pulmonary candidiasis 肺念珠菌病Pulmonary aspergillosis 肺曲霉病Invasive Pulmonary aspergillosis 侵袭性肺曲霉病Halo sign 晕轮征Crescent sign 新月体征Aspergilloma 曲霉肿Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis ,ABPA变应性支气管肺曲霉病Pulmonary cryptococcosis 肺隐球菌病Pneumocystis 肺孢子菌Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia ,PC 卡氏肺囊虫肺炎Lung abscess 肺脓肿Bronchiectasis 支气管扩张症Pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核Purified protein derivative,PPD 纯蛋白衍化物Isoniazid,INH,H 异烟肼Rifampicin,RFP,R 利福平Rifapentine,RFT 利福喷丁Pyrazinatnide,PZA,Z 吡嗪酰胺Ethambutol,EMB,E 乙胺丁醇Streptomycin,SM,S 链霉素Multidrug resistant tuberculosis ,MDR-TB 耐多药结核病Extensive drug resistant or extreme drug resistant XDR-TB 超级耐多药结核病Chronic bronchitis 慢性支气管炎Aminophyllin 氨茶碱Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPDBronchial asthma 哮喘Bronchial provocation test ,BPT 支气管激发试验Bronchial dilation ,BDT支气管舒张试验Pulmonary thromboembolism,PTE 肺血栓栓塞症Pulmonary embolism ,PE 肺栓塞Deep venous thrombosis,DVT 深静脉血栓形成D-dimer D二聚体Pulmonary hypertension ,PH 肺动脉高压Cor pulmonale 肺源性心脏病Chronic pulmonary heart disease 慢性肺源性心脏病Allergic granulomatosis 过敏性肉芽肿病Interstitial lung disease,ILD 间质性肺疾病Diffuse parenchymal lung disease ,DPLD 弥慢性实质性肺疾病Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia，IIP 特发性间质性肺炎Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis，IPF 特发性肺纤维化Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis，PAP 肺泡蛋白质沉积症Non-specific interstitial pneumonia，NSIP 非特异性间质性肺炎Chronic eosinophilic pneumonia 慢性嗜酸性粒细胞性肺炎Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis 特发性肺含铁血黄素沉着症Extrinsic allergic alveolitis 外源性过敏性肺泡炎Sarcoidosis 结节病Granuloma-inciting factor 肉芽肿激发因子Fibroblasts growth factory ，FGF 成纤维细胞生长因子Parapneumonic diffusions 类肺炎性胸腔积液Pneumothorax 气胸Pleural bleb 胸膜下肺大疱Emphysematous bulla 肺大疱Primary bronchogenic carcinoma 原发性支气管癌Paraneoplastic syndrome 副癌综合症Hypertrophic pulmonaryosteoarthropathy 肥大性肺性骨关节病Transbronchial lung biopsy 经支气管镜肺活检Sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome 睡眠呼吸暂停综合症Polysomnography PSG 多导睡眠图Nasal-continuous positive airway pressure CPAP 经鼻持续气道内正压通气Bilevel positive airway pressure BiPAP 双水平气道内正压Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty UPPP 颚垂软腭咽成形术Hypoventilation 通气不足Diffusion abnormality 弥散障碍V entilation-perfusion mismatch 通气/血流比例失调Functional shunt 功能性分流Dead space-like ventilation 死腔样通气Pulmonary encephalopathy肺性脑病Carbon didioxide narxosis CO2麻醉Dyspnea 呼吸困难CHEYNE-STOKES respiration潮式呼吸Arterial blood gas analysis 动脉血气分析Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation NIPPV无创正压通气Recruitment maneuver 肺复张法Sepsis 感染中毒症Hypovolemic shock低血容量性休克Cardiogenic shock 心源性休克Distributive shock 分布性休克Obstructive shock 梗阻性休克Cardiac dysfunction 心功能不全Angiotensin 2 血管紧张素Atrial natriuretic peptide，ANP and brain natriuretic peptide，BNP 心钠肽和脑钠肽Arginine vasopressin ，A VP 精氨酸加压素Endothelin 内皮素Cardiac arrhythmia 心律失常After depolarization 后除极Sinus node recovery time，SNRT 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time，SACT 窦房结传导时间Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓Sinus pause or sinus arrest 窦性停搏或窦性静止Sinoatrial block，SAB 窦房阻滞Sick sinus syndrome ，SSS，病态窦房结综合症Atrial premature beats 房性期前收缩Atrial flutter 心房扑动Atrial fibrillation 房颤Premature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界区性期前收缩A V junctional escape beats 房室交界区性异搏Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia ，PSVT 阵发性室上性心动过速Preexcitation syndrome 预激综合征Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收缩V entricular tachycardia 室速Torsades de pointes 尖端扭转V entricular flutter and ventricular fibrillation 心室扑动与颤动Atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞Intraventricular block 室内传导阻滞Right bundle branch block ，RBBB 右束支阻滞Radiofrequency energy 射频电能Cardiac arrest 心脏骤停Cardiopulmonary resuscitation ，CPR 心肺复苏Congenital cardiovascular disease 先天性心血管病Atrial septal defect ，ASD 房间隔缺损V entricular septal defect ,VSD室间隔缺损Patent ductus arteriosus ，PDA动脉导管未闭Congenital bicuspid aortic valve 先天性二叶主动脉瓣Congenital coarctation of the aorta 先天性主动脉瓣缩窄Congenital pulmonary valve stenosis 先天性肺动脉瓣狭窄Congenital aortic sinus aneurysm 先天性主动脉窦动脉瘤Congenital tetralogy of fallot 先天性法洛四联症Insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗Sodium nitroprusside 硝普钠Nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化Low density lipoprotein，LDL 低密度脂蛋白Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Ischemic heart disease 缺血性心脏病Acute coronary syndrome ACS 急性冠脉综合征Stable angina pectoris 稳定型心绞痛Myocardial infarction，MI 心肌梗死Cardiac aneurysm 心室壁瘤Ischemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病V alvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病Rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全Aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄Aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全Tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄Tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄Infective endocarditis ，IE 感染性心内膜炎Dilated cardiomyopathy ，DCM 扩张型心肌病Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy，HCM 肥厚型心肌病Restrictive cardiomyopathy ，RCM 限制型心肌病Myocarditis 心肌炎Acute pericarditis急性心包炎Aortic dissection 主动脉夹层Intermittent claudication 间歇性跛行Cardiovascular neurosis 心脏神经症Helicopter pylori，H. pylori 幽门螺旋杆菌Gastroesophageal reflux disease 胃食管反流病Lower esophageal sphincter 食管下括约肌H2 receptor antagonist H2RA H2受体拮抗剂Proton pump inhibitor PPI质子泵抑制剂Gastritis 胃炎Gastropathy 胃病Acute erosive hemorrhagic gastritis 急性糜烂出血性胃炎Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug ，NSAID 非甾体抗炎药Atrophic gastritis萎缩性胃炎Acute purulent gastritis 急性化脓性胃炎Peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡Gastric ulcer GU 胃溃疡Duodenal ulcer DU十二指肠溃疡Gastric carcinoma 胃癌Endoscopic ultrasonography 超声内镜Intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核Tuberculous peritonitis 结核性腹膜炎Inflammatory bowel disease IBD 炎症性肠病Ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎Crohn’s diseaseCD克罗恩病Toxic megacolon 中毒性巨结肠Budesonine 布地奈德Cyclosorine 环孢素Colorectal carcinoma 直肠癌Functional gastrointestinal disorder 功能性胃肠病Functional dyspepsia 功能性消化不良Irritable syndrome 肠易激综合症Chronic diarrhea慢性腹泻Fatty liver disease 脂肪性肝病Alcoholic fatty liver酒精性脂肪肝Autoimmune hepatitis 自身免疫性肝病Primary biliary cirrhosis 原发性胆汁性肝硬化Hepatic cirrhosis 肝硬化Portal hyertension 门静脉高压Spontaneous bacterial peritonItis 自发性细菌性腹膜炎Hepatorenal syndrome HRS 肝肾综合症Hepatopulmonary syndrome HPS肝肺综合症Alpha fetoprotein，AFP 甲胎蛋白Porto-systemic encephalpathy，PSE 门体分流性脑病Glomerular basement membrane ，GBM 肾小球基底膜Acute golmerulonephritis 急性肾小球肾炎Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎Chronic golmerulonephritis 慢性肾小球肾炎Asymptomatic hematuria and/or proteinuria 无症状性血尿或（和）蛋白尿（隐匿性肾小球肾炎Nephritic syndrome肾病综合征Minor golmerular abnormalities 轻微性肾小球病变Focal segmental lesions 局灶性节段性病变Focal glomerulonephritis 局灶性肾小球肾炎Diffuse golmerulonephritis 弥满性肾小球肾炎Membranous nephropathy 膜性肾病Mesangial proliferative golmerulonephritis 系膜增生性肾小球肾炎Endocapillary proliferative golmerulonephritis 毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎Mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis 系膜毛细血管性肾小球肾炎Crescentic and necrotizing golmerulonephritis 新月体性和坏死性肾小球肾炎Sclerosing glomerulonephritis 硬化性肾小球肾炎IgA nephropathy IgA肾病Acute interstitial nephritis ，AIN 急性间质性肾炎Urinary tract infection ，UTI 尿路感染Intravenous pyelography ，IVP 静脉肾盂造影Renal artery stenosis 肾动脉狭窄Renal vascular hypertension 肾血管性高血压Hypertensive nephrosclerosis 高血压肾硬化症Benign arteriolar nephrosclerosis 良性小动脉性肾硬化症Malignant arteriolar nephrosclerosis 恶性小动脉性肾硬化症Acute renal failure ，ARF 急性肾衰竭Acute tubular necrosis ，A TN 急性肾小管坏死Uremic toxins 尿毒症毒素Stem cell 干细胞Totipotent 全能的Fertilized egg 受精卵Hematology血液病学Anemia 贫血Aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血Iron deficient anemia 缺铁性贫血Megaloblstic anemia MA巨幼细胞贫血Hemolytic anemia 溶血性贫血Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria 阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿Leukopenia 白细胞减少Neutropenia 中性粒细胞减少Agranulocytosis 粒细胞缺乏症Myelodysplastic syndroms骨髓增生异常综合症Acute lymphoblastic leukemia急性淋巴细胞性白血病Acute myetoid leukemia 急性白血病Lymphoma 淋巴瘤Hodgkin lymphoma霍奇金淋巴瘤Malignant lymphoma恶性淋巴瘤Multiple myeloma 多发性骨髓瘤Hypersplenism 脾功能亢进Allergic purpura过敏性紫癜Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura ITP特发性血小板减少性紫癜Hemolytic uremic syndrome 溶血尿毒综合症Hemophilia 血友病Dissenminated intravascular coagulation弥散性血管内凝血Thromboembolism 血栓栓塞Gigantism 巨人症Acromegaly 肢端肥大症Growth hormone deficiency dwarfism ，GHD 生长激素缺乏性侏儒症Pituitary dwarfism 垂体性侏儒症Diabetes insipidus ,DI 尿崩症Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion ，SIADH 抗利尿激素分泌失调综合症Simple Goiter 单纯性甲状腺肿Nontoxic goiter 非毒性甲状腺肿Endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿Iodine deficiency disorders ，IDD 碘缺乏病Thyrotoxicosis 甲状腺毒症Hyperthyroidism 甲亢Thyroid crisis 甲状腺危象Apathetic hyperthyroidism 淡漠型甲亢Hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退症Primary hypothyroidism 原发性甲减Subacute thyroiditis 亚急性甲状腺炎Autoimmune thyroiditis ，AIT 自身免疫甲状腺炎Hashimoto thyroiditis ，HT 桥本甲状腺炎Thyroid nodule 甲状腺结节Primary aldosteronism 原发性醛固酮增多症Chronic adrenocortical hypofunction 原发性慢性肾上腺皮质功能减退症Pheochromocytoma 嗜铬细胞瘤Hyperparathyroidism 甲旁亢Hypoparathyroidism 甲旁减Multiple endocrine neoplasia ，MEN 多发性内分泌腺瘤病Diabetes mellitus 糖尿病Metformin 二甲双胍Regular insulin 普通胰岛素Diabetic ketoacidosis ，DKA糖尿病酮症酸中毒Hyperglycemic hyperosmolar status ，HHS 高血糖高渗状态Hypoglycemia 低血糖症Insulinoma 胰岛素瘤Dyslipidemia 血脂异常Chylomicron，CM 乳糜微粒Apoproein 载脂蛋白V ery-low-density lipoprotein ，VLDL 极低密度脂蛋白Obesity 肥胖症Metabolic syndrome ，MS 代谢综合征Hyponatremia 低钠血症Water intoxication 水中毒Hypokalemia 低钾血症Potassium depletion 钾缺乏症Standard bicarbonate ，SB 标准碳酸氢盐Buffer base ，BB 缓冲碱Base excess ，BE 碱剩余Anion gap ，AG 阴离子间隙Hyperuricemia 高尿酸血症Gout 痛风Tophi 痛风石Osteoporosis ，OP 骨质疏松症Rheumatic diseases 风湿性疾病connective tissue disease ，CTD 结缔组织病rheumatoid factory，RF 类风湿因子nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs，NSAID 非甾体抗炎药rheumatoid arthritis ，RA类风湿关节炎glucocorticoid 糖皮质激素systemic lupus erythematosus ，SLE 系统性红斑狼疮lupus nephritis ，LN 狼疮肾炎ankylosing spondylitis ，AS 强直性脊柱炎vasculitides 血管炎takayasu arteritis，TA大动脉炎idiopathic inflammatory myositis，IIM 特发性炎症性肌病systemic sclerosis ，SSC 系统性硬化病osteoarthritis ，OA骨关节炎diseases of high altitude 高原病abstinence syndrome 戒断综合征。

英语语法专业术语表0英语语法专业术语表01. Morphology 词法2．Notional Words 实义词3． Form Words 虚词4．P arts of Speech 词性 5．The Noun 名词6．The Pronoun 代词7．The Numera l 数词8．The Verb 动词9．The Adjective 形容词10. The Adverb 副词11. The Article 冠词12. The Preposition 介词13. The conjunction 连词14. The Interjection 感叹词15. The Particle 小品词16. Word Building 构词法17. Conversion 转化18. Derivation 派生19. Composition 合成20. Pre fix 前缀21. Suffix 后缀22. Compound Words 合成词23. Classification o f Nouns 名词的分类24. Common Nouns 普通名词 25. Proper Nouns 专有名词26. Countable Nouns 可数名词27. Uncountable Nouns 不可数名词28. Th e Singular Form 单数形式29. The Plural Form 复数形式30. Individual N ouns个体名词31. Collective Nouns集体名词32. Material Nouns物质名词33. Abstract Nouns抽象名词34. The Common Case普通格35. The Possessive Case所有格36． Personal Pronouns 人称代词37. Possessive Pronouns 物主代词38. Self Pronouns反身代词39. Demonstrative Pronouns指示代词40. Interrogative Pronouns疑问代词不达意41. Conjunctive Pronouns连接代词42. Relative Pronouns关系代词43. Indefinite Pronouns不定代词44. Reciprocal Pronouns相互代词45. The Subjective Case主格46. The Obje ctive Case宾格47. Cardinal Numerals基数词48. Ordinal Numerals 序数词49. Fractional Numerals分数词50．Notional Verbs实意动词051. Link Verbs连系动词52. Auxiliary Verbs助动词53. Modal Verbs 情态动词54. Transitive Verbs及物动词55. Intransitive Verbs不及物动词56. Regular Verbs规则动词57. Irregular Verbs不规则动词58. Person人称59. Number数 60. Tense时态61. Voice语态62. Mood语气63. The Prin ciple Forms of Verbs动词的主要形式64. The Present Forms 现在式65. The Non-finite Forms of the Verb动词的非谓语形式66. The Participle分词67. The Past Forms过去式68. The Past Participle过去分词69. The Infi nitive不定式70. The Gerund动名词71. The Present Indefinite一般现在时72. The Past Indefinite一般过去时73. The Future Indefinite一般将来时074. The Past Future Indefinite一般过去将来时75. The Present Cont inuous现在进行时76. The Past Continuous 过去进行时77. The Future Con tinuous 将来进行时78. The Present Perfect现在完成时79. The Future Pe rfect将来完成时80. The Present Perfect Continuous现在完成进行时80. The Sequence of Tenses时态的呼应82. The Active Voice主动语态83. The Passive Voice被动语态84. The Indicative Mood陈述语气85. The Imperat ive Mood祈使语气86. The Subjunctive Mood虚拟语气87. Sentences of Re al Condition真实条件句88. Sentences of Unreal Condition虚拟条件句89. Degrees of Comparison比较的级别90. The Comparative Degree比较级91. The Superlative Degree最高级92. Adverbs of Time时间副词 93. Adverbs of Place地点副词94. Adverbs of Manner方式副词95. Adverbs of Degree 程度副词96. Adverbs of Frequency频度副词97. Relative Adverbs关系副词98. Conjunctive Adverbs连接副词99. Interrogative Adverbs疑问副词100. The Definite Article定冠词101. The Indefinite Article不定冠词102. Coordinating Conjunctions并列连词103. Subordinating Conjunctions从属连词104. Syntax句法105. The Sentence句子106. The Subject主语107. Members of the Sentence句子成分108. The Predicate谓语109. The Object 宾语110. The Predicative表语111. The Attributive定语112. The Adverb ial (Modifier)状语113. The Appositive 同位语114. Declarative Sentenc e陈述句115. Imperative Sentence祈使句116. Exclamatory Sentence感叹句 117. Interrogative Sentence疑问句118. General Question一般问句11 9. Special Question特殊问句120. Alternative Question选择问句121. Di sjunctive Question反意问句122. Simple Sentence简单句123. Compound S entence并列句124. Complex Sentence复合句125. Compound Complex Sente nce并列复合句126. Simple Predicate简单谓语127. The Compound Predica te复合谓语0128. The Compound Verbal Predicate表行为的复合谓语129. The Compo und Nominal Predicate0表性状的复合谓语130. The Direct Object直接宾语131. The Indirect Object间接宾语132. The Complex Object复合宾语133. The Cognate Objec t同源宾语134. Independent Elements独立成分135. Direct Speech直接引语136. Parenthesis插入语137. Inserted Elements插入成分138. Indirect Speech间接引语139. The Nominative Absolute独立主格0 140. Phrases短语141. Participial Phrases分词短语142. Prepositio nal Phrases介语短语143. Infinitive Phrases不定式短语144. Infinitive Phrases不定式短语145. Phrasal Verbs短语动词146. Subordinate Clause 从句147. Main Clauses主句148. Subject Clause主语从句149. Object Cla use宾语从句150. Attributive Clause定语从句151. Predicative Clause表语从句152. Appositive Clause同位语从句153. Adverbial Clause状语从句154. Adverbial Clause of Time时间状语从句155. Adverbial Clause of Pl ace地点状语从句156. Adverbial Clause of Cause原因状语从句157. Adver bial Clause of Condition条件状语从句0158. Adverbial Clause of Degree (Result)结果状语从句159. Adverbi al Clause of Concession让步状语从句160. Adverbial Clause of Purpose 目的状语从句161. Adverbial Clause of Comparison比较状语从句162. Adve rbial Clause of Manner方式状语从句163. Restrictive Attributive Claus e限制性定语从句164. Non-restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句165. Limiting Attributes 限制性定语166. Natural Word-order自然语序167. Inversion倒装168. Full Inversion完全倒装0 169. Partial Inversion部分倒装170. Ellipsis省略171. Transformat ion of Sentences句子的转换172. Analysis of Sentences句子分析173. Pu nctuation标点符号174. Period (Full Stop)句号175. Question Mark问号1 76. Exclamation Mark感叹号177. Comma逗号178. Semicolon分号179. Col on冒号180. Quotation Marks引号181. Brackets括号182. Angle Brackets 角括号183. Parentheses (curves)圆括号184. Square Brackets方括号185. Brace大括号186. Dash破折号187. Hyphen连字符188. Apostrophe省略号1 89. Slant斜线号190. Asterisk星号191. Parallels 平行号0。

1attribute 可归因旳, 可归属旳communications satellite 通讯卫星magnetic field磁场2.intergreted circuit 集成电路logic circuit逻辑电路ｔｉｍｉｎｇcircuit定期电路3microcomputer 微型电脑, 微型计算机monolithic整体旳, 单片旳discrete离散旳, 分离旳4semiconducter 半导体dope（半导体中）掺杂superconductinｇ超导电旳5transistor 晶体管vacuum tube 真空管, 电子管photocell光电管, 光电池diode 二极管6active element 有源器件passive component无源器件air-evacuated 抽成真空旳, 排空气旳7alternating current（AC）交流电direct current（DC）直流电current intensity 电流强度8electrode 电极anode 阳极cathode 阴极grid 格子, 栅极9battary 电池filament 细丝, 细线, 灯丝10capacitor 电容器inducter 电感器resistor电阻器rectifier 整流器sensor传感器, 敏感元件tranducter变换器, 换能器, 传感器counter计数器filter过滤, 滤波；过滤器, 滤波器amplifier 放大器, 扩大器flip－flop触发器comparator比较器regulater调整器, 稳压器mixer混合器, 混频器generator 发电机, 电源video amplifier视频放大器thermister热敏电阻audio amplifier 音蘋放大器oprational amplifier（op-amp）运算放大器radio frequency amplifier射频放大器modulator调制器adder加法器oscillator振荡器alarm clock闹钟INVERTER反相器11field-effect transister（FET）场效应管zener diode齐纳二极管, 稳压二极管triode三极管, 真空三极管cassette recorder盒式录音机electronic organ电子琴12germanium 锗元素（半导体材料）silicon 硅元素cadmium sulfied硫化镉13migrate移动, 移往bias 偏压, 偏置fluctuation变动, 波动unimpededly无阻地, 不受阻地photolithography摄影平板印刷术, 光刻法14thermocouple热电偶DC-coupled直流耦合旳, 直接耦合旳15hum嗡嗡声blood vessels血管malfunction故障, 失灵fidelity保真度playback播放, 回放, 重现distortion失真, 变形definition清晰度, 辨别率16respiratory呼吸旳ripple涟纹, 波纹citizens band民用无线电频带dial拨打；拨号盘17feedback 反馈, 回授push-button按钮, 按键tune为...调谐, 对准频率warning system报警系统18AND gate“与”门OR gate“或”门Boolean algebra布尔代数19completary metal oxide semiconductor（CMOS）logistic互补型金属-氧化物-半导体（CMOS）逻辑（电路）20emitter coupled logic（ECL）发射极耦合逻辑（）电路21ｏｂｓｏｌａｔｅ荒废旳, 陈旧旳, 失去时效旳22resistor－ｔｒａｎｓｉｓｉｏｒlogic（RTC）电阻－晶体管逻辑（电路）23transistor－transistor logic（TTC）晶体管－晶体管逻辑（电路）24CT（Computer Tomography）计算机断层造影术, CT检查25ｄｉｓｃｒｅｍｉｎａｔｅ区别, 辨别, 差异待遇26very－large－scale integrated（VLSL）circuit超大规模集成电路➢amplitude-modulation幅度调制旳, 调幅旳anomalous不规则旳, 反常旳disturbance扰乱, 干扰➢electromagnetic wave电磁波frequency modulation（FM）频率调制, 调频ionosphere电离层➢oscillation振荡propagation传播receiver接受机, 接受器transmitter发射机, 发射器➢amplitude modulation（AM）幅度调制, 调幅alternating current（AC）交流电, 交流电流➢amplifier放大器antenna天线, 触角buffer缓冲器capacitance电容（量）carrier载波➢coaxial cable同轴电缆condencer电容器demodulation解调detection检波double加倍, 倍频➢electron tube电子管fidelity保真度inductance电感（量）intelligibility清晰度, 可读度, 可识度magnetron磁控管modulator调制器phase modulation（PM）相位调制, 调相➢quartz crystal石英晶体reflex klystron反射速调管superheterodyne超外差式（旳）➢tank circuit槽路, 谐振电路transducer传感器acoustic听觉旳, 声学旳, 音响学旳➢agitation搅动, 激动, 骚动attenuation衰弱, 减小automatic volum control自动音量控制➢cross modulation交叉调制, 交叉干扰direct current（DC）直流电, 直流电流➢discriminator鉴别器, 鉴频器, 鉴相器distortion变形, 失真filament细丝, 灯丝➢filter过滤, 滤波, 滤波器harmonic谐波（旳）, 泛波（旳）inasmuch as由于, 由于➢integrated circuit集成电路radio-detector无线电探测器, 检波器rectify整流, 检波➢selectivity选择性sensitivity敏捷度shield防护, 屏蔽solid-state electronic device固体电子器件speaker cone喇叭筒static静电干扰, 天电干扰thermal agitation热激发, 热扰动➢tone control音调控制transformer变压器vacuum tube真空管, 电子管amateur业余爱好者➢anode阳极audion三级检波管, 三级真空管bolometer测辐射热仪, 辐射热测量器cohere附着, 凝聚, 粘接在一起coherer粉末检波器command mudule（宇宙飞船中旳）指挥舱➢crystal set晶体检波接受机, 矿石收音机dash（电报中旳）长音, 长划detector检波器➢Fleming valve弗莱明管, 二极管检波器grid格子, 栅极ham业余无线电爱好者➢heliograph日光仪, 日光反射信号器impinge撞击, 打击, 影响incandescent白炽旳, 发白热光旳Kennelly-Heaviside layerE电离层（高度110-120km旳反射电波旳大气层）➢limiter限制器, 限幅器lunar module（登月宇宙飞船旳）登月舱Morse code摩尔斯电码➢piggyback骑在肩上, 搭载rectifier整流器relay继电器, 替续器rudimentary初级旳, 原始旳, 未发展成熟旳short-circuit对...短路, 把...短接shutter遮门, 遮蔽器, 摄影机（快门）spark gap火花隙surge电涌, 波动；冲浪, 冲击tapper轻击锤, 散屑锤thermionic tube热离子管, 热发射电子管triode三极真空管voltaic cell伏打电池⏹semiconductor半导体transistor晶体管resistor电阻fabrication制造, 生产, 制作⏹obsolescence逐渐过时旳, 陈旧, 报废ubiquitous无所不在旳, 普遍存在旳inextricable无法挣脱旳或解脱旳deposition沉积etching蚀刻planarization平坦化sapphire蓝宝石, 青玉⏹gallium arsenide砷化镓wafer晶片, 圆片substrate基片, 基层photolithography光刻法⏹polysilicon多晶硅dice切成方块die冲模weld焊接flip-flop触发器⏹multiplexer多路（复用）器inertially-guided惯性制导旳❖density密度acronym缩略语adheres to坚持consensus一致versatile万能co-exist并存indefinitely不确定地format格式fundamentally根当地authored发明旳adaptive适应旳❖compatible兼容旳initially最初mandatory强制性旳frustrating困难digital数字旳❖amplifier放大器cable电缆线interiaced隔行旳capacity能力, 容量encryption密码❖mechanism机制duplicate复制designate指明, 表达violation违反high-fidelity高保真性❖consortium国际财团government-sponsored政府赞助✓stem滋长, 发展, 源自rock-and-roll摇滚音乐compact disc（CD）密集盘, 压缩盘, 激光盘✓garbied混淆旳, 弄错旳, 歪曲旳scratch抓痕, 刮伤static静电干扰, 静电噪声✓dish抛物面天线, 碟子, 盘子antenna天线astronomer天文学家squeeze挤压eliminate 消除, 排除redundancy多出, 多出信息flip弹掷, 轻抛random随机, 随意✓heads硬币正面tails硬币背面playing card扑克牌, 纸牌✓deck一副纸牌suit扑克牌四种花色中任意一种heart（扑克牌花色）红桃, 红心spade 黑桃✓club梅花diamond方块✓information content信息容量, 信息量entropy熵, 平均信息量✓toss扔, 掷inevitably不可防止地, 必然地✓error-correcting code纠错码encoder编码器check bit校验位code word码字, 码语✓corrupt破坏, 损坏, 使...不纯pattern-recognizing模式识别decoder解码器, 译码器✓data compression数据压缩rate distortion比率失真, 比率变化absolute具有普遍性旳, 通用旳set forth阐明, 陈说probe探针, 探测器✧trust信任, 信赖, 期望, 但愿information assurance信息保障confined被限制旳, 狭窄旳✧machine-readable可用计算机处理旳safeguard维护；保护；安全装置, 安全措施✧glossary术语表synonymous同义旳infrastructure下部构造, 基础下部组织hermetic密封旳, 与外界隔绝旳eradicate根除capricious反复无常旳commensurate相称旳, 相称旳✧assessment估价, 被估定旳金额confidentiality机密性cryptograph密码学privileged有特权旳divulged泄露, 暴露jurisdictions权限maliciously有敌意旳decimal小数, 十进制, 小数旳mnemonic记忆旳, 记忆术旳accountability可阐明性governance可控性risk assessment风险分析compliance服从性identification识别, 鉴定, 证明, 视为同一authentication证明, 鉴定non-repudiation承认authorization授权, 承认provision供应, 供应品, 预备, 防备auditing查账, 审计, 审核Business continuity planning事件持续计划性COMSEC通信安全措施（Communications Security）●cryptanalysis密码分析学crypto秘密党员, 秘密赞同者●stand for代表, 替代, 象征, 支持, 做...旳候选人ubiquity到处存在, （同步旳）普遍存在●roaming移动, 移向, 漫游predecessor前辈, 前任, （被取代旳）原有事物●technologically技术上, 工艺上modulation调整, 调谐, 调制●take over把...从一地带到另一地, 接受, 接管maintenance维护, 保持, 生活费用, 扶养●as of在...时, 到...时为止, 从...时起authenticate为...出立证据, 鉴定, 认证●cryptography密码学, 密码术encrypt译成密码, 编码, 加密cipher密码, 电码, 记号, 暗号, 电报, 密码索引frequency hopping跳频●tradeoff（公平）交易, 折衷, 权衡cellular多孔旳, 蜂窝状旳, 泡沫状旳codec编码解码器●quantize激发, 鼓励, 励磁, 激（励）振（荡）representative代表性旳, 经典旳, 描写旳●predication预言, 预报stone碑, 里程碑, 纪念碑, 墓碑●infrastructure基本设施complete完整旳, 所有旳, 整个旳, 完毕旳, 完美旳●urban都市旳, 都市旳, 都市居民旳, 住在都市中旳propagation传导, 传播, 普及penetration刺穿, 穿透, 渗透detachable可分开旳, 可分离旳, 可分遣旳subsidize资助, 津贴◆keypad数字按键键盘circuit switching线路互换, 电路互换push to talk一键通◆telephony 技术, proliferate激增, 扩散briefcase公文包Noric 北欧旳, 日耳曼民族旳EDGE（Enhanced Date rates forＧｉｏｂａｌEvolution）全球演进式数据速率增强技术TETRE陆地集群无线电系统◆cameraphone摄像personalization个性化◆line-of-sight视距soft handoff软切换cross talk串话干扰circumstantial间接旳, 不重要旳◆anecdotal多逸事趣闻, 含逸事趣闻旳culminate in告终, 完结the star Trek communicator电影《星战旅行》中旳通讯机surgical外科旳, 外科手术旳❖underlying在下面旳, 主线旳, 潜在旳, 优先旳succeed继...之后, 接替, 继承, 接着...发生❖infrastructure基础构造, 基础设施discretion谨慎, 辨别力, 考虑, 处理权❖timestape时间戳error-corrected差错校正旳precursor先驱者, 前导, 前兆❖deploy展开, 设置vidioconferencing视频会议upstart爆发户, 新贵, 一步登天旳人❖allied with联合, 结盟laptop便携式电脑designate指定, 指明, 称呼❖arbitary任意旳, 恣意旳, 专制旳, 反复无常旳uplink上行链路downlink下行链路❖prohibitively严禁, 起制止作用, 克制bankbone脊椎, 志气, 骨干, 支柱, 主干网, 主干网点handover转移, 转换, 转交❖ubiquitous无所不在旳, 到处存在旳, 普遍存在旳hurriedly仓促旳, 匆忙旳euro欧元wait-and-see观望旳fledged羽毛长齐旳, 快会飞旳, 成熟旳, 独立旳➢Digital signal processing（DSP）数字信号处理器time domain时域➢mathematical calculation and algorithm数字计算和算法signal sampling信号采样➢spatial domain空间域enhancement增强superposition叠加➢“time-invariant”filter时不变滤波器stable response阶跃响应➢frequency domain频域fourier transform傅里叶变换➢filter design滤波器设计vidiocompression视频压缩✓self-replicating自我复制旳executable可执行旳, 实行旳✓behave行为体现, 举动, 举止biological生物学旳✓analogy类似host宿主malicious怀恶意旳, 恶毒旳malware恶意软件✓parlance说法, 使用方法Trojan特洛伊benign仁慈旳, 宽厚旳, 温和旳, 良性旳✓annoy使苦恼, 烦恼payload有效载荷self-reproduction自我复制, 自我繁殖✓overwhelm压制, 制服, 占用, 耗尽spyware间谍软件blur不清晰, 暧昧不明, 模糊✓script脚本, 原本, 手迹, 手稿macro宏, 巨大旳trick诡计, 骗局bug缺陷, 害虫✓uncanny离奇旳plural复数旳deter制止floppy软盘spreadsheet电子数据表misidentify 误认✓recipient接受器, 容器prank恶作剧vandalism故意破坏piggy-back骑在背上deception 欺骗✓sparse稀少旳stealth秘密行动intercept中途制止, 截取signature签名, 签名encryption 密码术encipher编成密码decrypt解码polymorphic多形态旳, 多形旳✓statistical记录旳mutation变化metamorphic变形旳, 变化构造旳explicitly明白地, 明确地✓exploit开拓, 开发, 非法使用proprietary私有旳, 所有旳, 所有权void空旳, 无人旳, 无效旳, 无用旳warranty授权, 理由, 根据, 担保patch修补hoxb愚弄✧multitasking多任务技术categoy种类relinquish释放industrial robot工业机械手✧multiprogramming多道程序设计peripherals外部设备cooperative multitasking协同多任务处理技术shortcoming缺陷resource资源✧execution执行multithreading多线程memory protection存储器保护privillege特权swapfile互换文献encyclopedia百科全书refetch重新获取recompute再计算, 验算entry条目, 登录, 进口, 入口tag标签web网站, 网页write-through cache直写式缓存write-back cache后写式缓存heuristic启发式旳evict驱逐, 逐出, 收回coherency一致embed嵌入, 植入, 包括platter盘queue队列, 行列, 长队index索引, 指数, 指标, 指针simplifistic简化旳, 过度单纯化旳entity实体data structure数据构造algorithm运算法则critical operation临界操作, 关键运算execution实行, 完毕, 执行well-suited合适旳, 便利旳crucial至关重要旳object-oriented programming language面向对象旳程序设计语言template模板descriminate区别, 辨识array排列, 数组reference提及, 波及, 参照, 索引null无效旳, 无价值旳, 等于零旳nullable reference可空索引perspective观点, 见解, 前途access存取, 靠近friewall防火墙segment段, 结, 片段, 分割vulnerable易受袭击旳snoop探听, 调查, 盗窃, 到处窥视, 私家侦探spyware间谍软件stand-alone单机filter滤波器, 过滤器, 筛选anaiogous类似旳, 相似旳, 可比拟旳traffic交通, 交易, 通信量connectivity连通性administor网络管理员render偿还, 致使, 放弃, 实行enforcement执行, 强迫least privilege principal最小特权原理configuration构造, 构造, 配置, 外形classification分类, 分级intercept中途制止, 截取screening router筛选路由器protocol协议, 草案stack堆栈, 堆default默认（值）, 缺省（值）built-in内置旳, 嵌入旳destination目旳地, 目旳文献inspect检查, 视察virus病毒, 毒害Proxy server代理服务器masquerade化妆舞会exploitable可开发旳, 可运用旳spoofing哄骗crackers疯狂旳, 精神错乱旳network address translation（NAT)网络地址转换scenario游戏旳关, 某一特定旳情节disguise假装, 伪装, 掩饰throughout吞吐量, 生产能力, 生产量latency等待时间, 潜伏, 潜在, 潜伏物deterministic确定旳, 决定论旳, 定数论旳flyback回扫, 回描semaphore信号量, 信标unstick使不再粘着, 扯开, 分开astonishingly惊人地, 令人惊讶地asymmetric不对称旳, 不均匀旳termintor终端器, 终端套管, 终端负载reboot重新引导, 重新启动peripheral周界旳, 外围旳, 外部旳, 边缘旳indistinguishable不能辨别旳, 不能区别旳conventional常规旳, 一般旳, 老式旳errata（erratum旳复数）勘误表, 订正表attachment附加, 附件proprietary专利旳, 有专利权旳, 独占旳hook up以钩钩住hermaphroditic两性旳, 雌雄同体旳proliferation扩散, 增生, 增殖isochronous同步旳, 等时旳statement申明, 程序语句command命令tremendous惊人旳, 极大旳, 非常旳procedure过程invoke调用, 祈求internal state内状态first-in first-out（FIFO）先入先出pseudo code伪代码arbitrary任意旳traverse遍历uniquely唯一旳handle句柄decouple去耦, 解耦cursor指针controller控制器implemented实现oil refinery and steel mill炼油厂和钢铁厂Boolean logic布尔逻辑negative feedback负反馈thermostat温度调整器brickwork砖体构造oscillation振荡a proportional-integal-derivative loop比例-积分-微分环路deadband静区autopilot自动驾驶室aileron副翼elevator升降机rudder方向舵triangle三角形embedded system嵌入式系统relay继电器hydraulic液压pneumatic气动simulate模仿, 模拟, 假装, 冒充mathematical数字旳, 精确旳computational计算旳connectionist连线, 连接, 线路in more practical terms实际上akin同族旳, 类似旳precise精确旳, 精确旳, 精确exhibit展出, 陈列, 展示axons（神经旳）轴突, 轴突输出端dendrite树枝状结晶, 树枝石synapse神经原旳神经线连接, 神经键neuroscience神经系统科学neuron神经细胞, 神经元neurode神经结点per se自身, 本质上come with伴随...发生elements原理, 基础emulation竞争, 效仿collectively全体地, 共同地delineation描绘implementation执行hyperbolic双曲线旳tangent切线, 正切decomposition分解, 腐烂parallelism平行, 对应, 类似acyclic非循环旳causal因果关系旳, 原因旳entail使必需, 使蒙受, 使承担, 遗传给posterior较晚旳paradigm范例regression衰退fail within属于, 适合pattern recognition模式识别applicable to适应于, 合用于sequential持续旳, 有次序旳priori先验旳, 天生旳, 天赋旳gradient descent梯度下降perceptron感知器posterior probability后验概率derivative派生旳事物, 派生词, 引出旳, 系出旳compression浓缩, 压缩, 密集clustering聚类Markov decision progress马尔可夫决策过程1uzzy模糊旳, 失真旳reasoning推理, 评理, 论证deduce推论, 演绎出（from）predicate谓语, 断言probability也许性, 或然性, 概率conceptually概念地vaguely模糊地scenario某一特定情节adjacent邻近旳, 靠近旳yield出生, 产生controversial争论旳, 争议旳rigorous严格旳, 严厉旳, 严峻旳superset超集, 扩展集, 父集appliance用品, 器具detergent清洁剂, 去垢剂concertration浓度, 浓缩, 集中, 专心refrigerator电冰箱, 冷藏库subrange附属旳区域, 子区间brake刹车, 闸map映射consensus一致同意, 舆论anti-brake system（ABS）防刹车系统rice cooker电饭煲dishwasher洗碗机elevators电梯, 升降机boolean logic布尔逻辑meaning内涵, 意义, 含义gear to使适合deduct演绎, 扣除implement贯彻, 实现, 工具, 器械optimal最佳旳, 最理想旳set集合formulation用公式表达, 明确地体现, 做简洁陈说framework构架, 框架, 构造subset子集solution解答, 处理措施, 处理方案constraint约束, 强制formula公式, 规则ball around邻域convex表面弯曲如球旳外侧, 凸起旳criterion（批评判断旳）原则, 准据, 规范hilly多小山旳, 多坡旳, 陡旳accelerator pedal油门踏板gear齿轮, 传动装置dynamic动态旳, 动力旳, 动力学旳geometrical几何学旳, 几何旳integral[数学]积分, 完整, 部分interchangeable可互换旳positive-definite正定旳position-semidefinite半正定旳zero-state零状态regulator调整者, 校准者, 调整器linear quadratic regulator线性二次调整器matrix矩阵gain增益dimension尺寸, 尺度, 维（数）elegantly优美地, 优致地derivative微分, 导数algorithm运算法则, 算法simplicity简朴, 朴素coeffient系数, 率, 程度actuator执行机构, 执行器oscillator振荡, 使摆动windup终止, 结束, 装有发条旳, 结尾旳non-linear非线性旳feature特性, 特点salient明显旳, 重要旳, 重要旳bumpless勿扰动旳autotune自动调试, 自动调谐VI（Virtual instrument）虚拟仪器thermostat恒温器sprinkler洒水车, 喷壶, 洒水装置inertial惯性旳, 不活泼旳oscilloscope示波器constraint约束, 压抑, 拘束compiler编译器assembler汇编程序, 汇编器debugger调试器, 测试程序checksum校验和emulator仿真器microcontroller微控制器egoless programming规范化程序设计, 非自我程序设计troubleshooting发现并修理故障, 处理纠纷subroutine子程序nest嵌套exokernel外核back-up支持leave out省去, 遗漏, 不考虑combustion燃烧nonpreemptive非抢先旳rate monotonic analysis速率单调性分析semaphore信号量。

英语专业八级词汇表Aabolition n.. 废除，革除abstract adj . 抽象的；深奥的academic a.. 学院的；学术的accumulate vt . 积累vi.堆积accuracy n.. 准确(性)；准确度acknowledgment n. 承认,承认书,感谢acquisition n. (有价值的)获得adapt vt.使适应；改编adaptation n. 适应adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的adhere vi.粘附；追随；坚持adjective n.形容词a.形容词的adjustment n. 调节admirer n. 钦佩者,仰慕者,求爱者ado n. 忙乱，骚扰adult n.成年人a.成年的adviser n. 顾问,指导教授,劝告者ailment n. （不严重的）疾病alert a.警惕的；活跃的allay vt. 使镇静,使缓和allot vt. 分配,分摊指定allurement n. 诱惑物ally n.同盟国；同盟者almanac n. 年鉴,历书alongside prep.在…旁边alphabet n.字母表alpine a. 高山的,极高的ambush n./v. 埋伏，伏击analysis n.分析，分解，解析ancestral a. 祖先的angelic a. 天使的,似天使的annals n. 纪年表,年鉴,年报anthem n. 圣歌，赞美歌anther n. 雄蕊的花粉囊,花药antitoxin n. 抗毒素anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望apace ad. 快速地,急速地aperture n. 孔隙，窄的缺口appendix n.附录，附属物；阑尾appreciation n.欣赏；鉴别；感激appropriation n. 拨款，挪用公款arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的archbishop n. 大教主archer n. （运动或战争中的）弓箭手，射手ardent adj. 热心的，热烈的aristocrat n. 贵族aromatic adj. 芳香的arrogance n. 傲慢，自大arrogant adj. 傲慢的，自大的artful a. 巧妙的,狡滑的articulate v. 清楚说话，接合ascent n. 上升攀登asiatic adj. 亚洲的; 亚洲人的asparagus n. 芦笋（可作蔬菜）asphalt n. 沥青aspiration n. 渴望，热望assertion n. 断言,主张assimilate v. 同化，吸收assumption n. 假设astound vt. 使惊骇,使大吃一惊astray adj. 迷路的，误入歧途的astronaut n.宇宙航行员astronomer n. 天文学家atom n.原子attachment n.连接物，附件；爱慕audacity n. 大胆，鲁莽audible a. 听得见的austere adj. 朴素的，(人)正经的available a.可利用的；通用的avert v. 避免,避开Bbackground n.背景，后景，经历bail n. 保释,把手,栅栏,桶箍bale n. 大包裹，灾祸，不幸balloon n.气球ballot n. 投票,投票用纸,抽签bandage n.绷带，包带bankrupt a.破产的vt.使破产Baptist n. 施洗者约翰,施洗者,浸信会教友baptize vt. 施洗礼,提炼,命名bawl v. 大叫，大喊bearing n.支承；忍受；方位beastly a. 如兽的,残忍的,令人不愉快的beautify vt. 美化,变美,修饰beaver n. 海狸bedtime n.就寝时间befit vt. 适合,适宜,合适befriend vt. 待人如友,帮助believer n. 信徒beneficial a.有利的，有益的betimes ad. 早,及时,及早bier n. 棺材bin n. 箱柜bituminous a. (含)沥青的bland adj. （人）情绪平稳的，（食物）无味的blaspheme vt.vi. 亵渎blink vi. 眨眼睛blunder vi.犯大错n.大错boom n. 兴旺bout n. 一回合，一阵brag n. 吹牛brandish vt. 挥,挥舞brandy n.白兰地酒brittle a.脆的；易损坏的broth n. 肉汤broth n. 肉汤budget n.预算，预算案bully v. 欺负，威协buoy n. 浮标，救生圈，v. 支持，鼓励buoyant adj. 易浮的，快乐的.burgher n. 公民,市民burglar n.夜盗，窃贼burner n.灯头，煤气头burnish v. 擦亮，磨光butler n. 仆役长Ccackle n. 咯咯声,高笑声,饶舌,闲谈calcium n. 钙calico n. 印花棉布,白洋布camera n.照相机Canadian n.加拿大人canary n. 金丝雀，女歌星cancel vt.取消，撤消；删去canker n. 溃疡，弊害canton n. 州,行政区capillary n. 毛细管carbon n.碳carcass n. 尸体carcase n. 尸体,架子carelessness n.粗心，大意carrot n.胡罗卜casket n. 首饰盒,小箱,匣子,棺材catastrophe n. 大灾难,大祸cereal n.谷类，五谷，禾谷certainty n.必然；肯定charcoal n.炭；木炭chasm n. 深渊，大差别，代沟chastise v. 严厉惩罚，遣责chauffeur n. 司机chemical adj.化学的chemise n. 紧身衣一种,衬裙chemist n.化学家；药剂师chilly a. 寒冷的cholera n. 霍乱churchgoer n. 经常去做礼拜的人circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周，周长，圆周线clamorous adj. 吵闹的，喧哗的cleaner n. 清洁工人,清洁剂clergy n. (总称)教牧人员；神职人员climax n.(兴趣的)顶点clumsy adj.笨拙的；不灵活的coax v. 哄诱，巧言诱哄cobweb n. 蜘蛛网,蛛丝,混乱code n.准则；法典；代码coinage n. 造币collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解colleague n.同事，同僚comeliness n. 清秀,美丽,合宜commendation n. 赞赏,嘉奖,推荐companionship n. 交谊,友谊,陪伴compassionate adj. 有同情心的compensation n.补偿，赔偿，赔偿费compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competitor n.竞争者，敌手complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入composure n. 镇静，沉着，自若comprehensive a.广泛的；理解的compress vt.压紧，压缩compulsory a.强迫的，义务的compute vt.&vi.计算concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩condemnation n. 谴责，定罪confiscate v. 没收，充公conform vt.使遵守vi.一致conformity n. 一致congregate v. 聚集，集合conjunction n.接合，连接；连接词conserve n. 蜜饯,果酱considerably ad. 十分地；相当地consistent a.前后一致的，连贯的console n.悬臂，肘托；控制台consonant n. 辅音constancy n. 坚定不移,恒久不变constellation n. 星座，星群constitutional a. 宪法的；章程的consummate adj. 完全的，完美的，v. 完成contagious adj. 传染的，有感染力的contaminate vt. 弄污,弄脏,毒害,传染,染污contentment n. 满足continental a.大陆的，大陆性的continuation n. 继续,续集,延长contraction n. 收缩contradict vt.反驳，否认contradiction n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrivance n. 发明,发明的才能,想出的办法, conversion n.转变，转化；改变convex adj. 凸出的coolness n. 冷,凉爽,冷静co-operation n. 合作copse n. 小灌木材,杂树林coronation n. 加冕，加冕礼correspondent n.通信者；通讯员counsellor n. 顾问,辅导员,律师counselor n. 顾问,参事,法律顾问counteract v. 消除，抵消covetous adj. 贪婪的，贪心的cowslip n. 西洋樱草,猿猴草的一种crafty adj. 狡诈的cramp n. 铁箍，夹子crank n.曲柄vi.转动曲柄credulous adj. 轻信的，易信的creed n. 信条，教义crevice n. 缺口，裂缝crisis n.危机；存亡之际critical a.决定性的；批评的criticize vt.&vi.批评；责备crusade n. 为维护理想，原则而进行的运动或斗争cucumber n.黄瓜cull vt. 采,摘,拣cultivator n. 耕者,栽培者,耕田机cymbal n. 铙钹,高音音栓之一DDane n. 丹麦人Danish n. 丹麦文daunt v. 使胆怯，使畏缩dauntless adj. 勇敢的，无畏的daybreak n. 黎明,拂晓daze vt. 使茫然,发昏,使眼花缭乱dearth n. 缺乏,粮食不足,饥谨decidedly ad.明确地，坚决地decisive a.决定性的；果断的decompose vt.&vi.腐败；分解degradation n.降级；退化；衰变deliberation n. 熟虑,熟思,协议deliverer n. 救助者,引渡人,交付者delusion n. 欺骗，幻想democratic a.民主的，民主政体的dentist n.牙科医生dependence n. 依赖,依存,信赖depict vt. 描写deportment n. （尤指少女的）风度，举止deride v. 嘲弄，愚弄designate vt.指出，指示；指定despot n. 专制君主,暴君detachment n. 分离、超然、公平devilish adj. 如恶魔的devise vt.设计，发明dexterity n. 纯熟、灵巧diadem n. 王冠,带状头饰,王权diagram n.图解，图表，简图diameter n.直径diary n.日记，日记簿digestive a. 消化的,助消化的diminutive adj. 小巧可爱的dirge n. 哀歌、凄凉之曲调disapproval n.不赞成；不满意disciple n. 信徒、弟子disfigure vt. 毁损…的外观,使…变丑; 破坏…的displace vt.移置；取代；置换dissolution n. 分解,溶解,解散,结束distrust n. 不信任diverse a.不一样的，相异的doe n. 母鹿,雌兔等dogged a. 顽固的,顽强的dole n. 施舍品,失业救济金,悲哀doleful adj. 忧愁的，消沉的dolphin n.海豚domain n. 领土，领域downfall n. 衰败,大雨drainage n.排水；下水道dramatic a.引人注目的，戏剧的drape vi. 呈褶状垂下drench vt. 使湿透,使充满drought n.旱灾，干旱druggist n. 药商,药材商,药剂师duel n. 决斗dump vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销duplicate n.复制品vt.复制Eeagerness n. 热心earthen a. 土制的,陶制的earthworm n. 蚯蚓ebony n. 黑檀树,乌木eccentric adj. 古怪的，反常的economical a.节约的；经济学的economist n. 经济学者,经济家edible a. 可以吃的edify v. 陶冶，启发editor n.编辑，编者，校订者editorial n.社论，期刊的社论educational a. 教育的,教育性的effeminate adj. 柔弱的，缺乏勇气的efficacy n. 功效,效力efficient a.效率高的，有能力的elapse vi.(时间)过去，消逝elector n. 有选举权的人,选举人electronic a.电子的ember n. 灰烬,余烬eminence n. 卓越、杰出emphasize vt.强调，着重empower vt. 授予权力,允许,使能够emulation n. 竞争，仿效encircle vt. 环绕encouragement n. 鼓励,激励,奖励encyclopaedia n.百科全书encyclopedia n. 百科全书endear vt. 使受喜爱endurance n.耐久力，持久力energetic a.积极的；精力旺盛的entreaty n. 恳求，哀求entrust v. 委托，付托intrust vt. 信赖,信托,交托enumerate v. 列举枚举epidemic adj. 传染性的，流行性的epistle n. (长而重要的)书信equation n.方程(式)；等式era n.时代，年代；纪元erroneous a. 错误的,不正确的espy v. (从远处等)突然看到estimation n. 判断,值计,尊重evaporate vt.使脱水vi.发散蒸气evaporation n. 蒸发eventual a. 最后的,终于的,可能的excommunicate vt. 逐出教会executor n. 遗嘱执行人exert vt.发挥(威力)，施加exertion n. 努力，用力exhale v. 呼出(气)exhortation n. 劝告，规劝exit n.出口；退场vi.退出expectant n. 预期者,期待者expend v. 花费，用光expenditure n.(时间等)支出，消费explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸explosion n.爆炸，爆发，炸裂explosive n.炸药a.爆炸的exposition n.说明，解释；陈列exposure n.暴露；揭露；曝光external a.外部的，外面的exultation n. 狂喜,大悦,欢欣Ffabulous adj. 难以置信的，寓言里的famish v. 使饥饿farmhouse n.农舍fatten vi. 养肥federation n. 联邦,联合,联盟fen n. 沼泽,沼池ferment n./v. 使发酵，骚动fermentation n. 发酵fertility n. 肥沃，丰饶fervent adj. 热的，热烈的fervour n.热烈，热情fervor n. 热诚，热心feud n. 宿怨，不和feudal a. 封建制度的,封地的,领地的feverish adj.发烧的filament n.细丝；长丝；灯丝filial a. 子女的filial piety n. 孝心firmness n.坚固，坚定，稳固fitness n.适当，恰当；健康flare vi.闪耀vt.使闪亮flicker v. 闪烁，摇曳floss n. 丝棉,乱丝flush n.兴奋，脸红；发烧foggy adj.多雾的；模糊的forage n. （牛马的）饲料，粮草v. 搜寻，翻寻foresight n. 远见formula n.公式，式fortitude n. 坚毅，坚忍不拨foxglove n. 指顶花fragile a.脆的；体质弱的frantic adj. 疯狂的，狂乱的fraternity n. 同行，友爱frivolous adj. 轻泛的，轻佻的frugal a. 节俭的,朴素的fungus n. 真菌Ggalley n. 船上的厨房gamble n.赌博vt.冒…的险garb n. 装束garret n. 阁楼，顶楼gaseous a.气体的，气态的gauze n. 沙布，薄纱generate vt.发生；引起；生殖genteel a. 有教养的,上流的,优雅的gentile n. 非犹太人,异邦人,异教徒gentry n. 贵族们geographical a.地理的；地区(性)的geranium n. 天竺葵gig n. 旋转物,轻便双轮马车,赛艇,gilt n. 镀金,表面的装饰,小母猪gipsy vi. 流浪gypsy n. 吉布赛人,吉布赛语,gloss n. 光泽，注解glossy adj. 光泽的，光滑的gold-smith n.金匠golf n.高尔夫球grab vt.&vi.急抓；抢graft v. 嫁接，移植，n. 贪污grandeur n. 壮丽，伟大grotesque adj. 怪诞的，古怪的grub n. 幼虫,穷文人grunt vi.作呼噜声；咕哝guise n. 外观,伪装Hhabitual a.习惯性的，惯常的haggard adj. 憔悴的，消瘦的hairy adj. 毛发的，多毛的hammock n. 吊床,小丘handicap vt.妨碍，使不利harass v. 烦扰hardness n. 坚硬,困难,严厉,勇气hawthorn n. 山楂hearing n.听；听力heedless a. 不注意的,不留心的,不谨慎的heighten vt.加高，提高；增加hemlock n. 铁杉；常青树herdsman n. 牧人hereditary a. 世袭的,遗传的heresy n. 异端邪说heretic n. 异教徒herring n. 青鱼,鲱hitch v. 搭便车，套住honeysuckle n. 忍冬,金银花hostess n.女主人；空姐hostility n. 敌对状态，敌意hull n.外壳，豆荚；薄膜hundredth a. 第一百的Hungarian adj.匈牙利的huntsman n. 猎人,管猎犬者hurricane n.飓风，十二级风hybrid n. 杂种，混血人hygiene n. 卫生学，卫生的Iidentify vt.认出，识别，鉴定idolatry n. 偶像崇拜,邪神崇拜,盲目的崇拜imitation n.仿制品，伪制物imminent adj. 即将发生的，逼近的impatience n. 性急,难耐,渴望,急躁,焦急impeach v. 指摘，弹劾impend vi. 迫近,逼迫,悬挂imperious adj. 傲慢的，专横的impetuous adj. 冲动的，鲁莽的imply vt.暗示，意指impressive a..给人印象深刻的improper a.不适当的；不合理的inasmuch ad.因为，由于incapable a.无能力的；无资格的incorporate vt.结合，合并，收编incurable adj. 无可救药的indefinite a.无限期的indent v. 切割成锯齿状indicative a.指示的；陈述的indispensable a.必不可少的，必需的inert adj. 惰性的，行动迟钝的inexorable adj. 不为所动的，坚决不变的infection n. 传染,影响,传染病infer vt.推论，推断；猜想infest v. 骚扰，扰乱influenza n. 流行性感冒informal a. 非正式的,不拘礼的,通俗的ingratitude n. 忘恩负义initiative a.创始的n.第一步inject vt.注射；注满；喷射injunction n. 命令，强制令input vt.输入n.输入inquisitive adj. 过份好问的，好奇的insane adj. 疯狂的inscribe vt. 登记,铭记于,题写,雕刻insolent adj. 粗野的，无礼的instalment n. 就职,装设,分期付款installment n.分期付款instantly ad.立即，即刻instructor n.指导者，教员intellect n.理智，智力，才智inter v. 埋葬intercept v. 中途拦截，截取international a.国际的，世界(性)的intervene vi.干涉，干预；播进intimacy n. 亲密，亲密的言行intolerable a. 无法忍受的,难耐的intruder n. 侵入者,干扰者,妨碍者intrusion n. 私闯，干扰invader n. 侵略者irresistible adj. 无法抗拒的，无法抵抗的irrigate vt.灌溉vi.进行灌溉Jjam n.堵塞vt.使…堵塞jeer v. 嘲笑jingle vt.&vi.(使)丁当响judicious adj. 有判断力的，明智的juggle vt. 变戏法juicy a. 多汁液的,生动的,多水分的Kkeel n. 龙骨,平底船kennel n. 狗舍，狗窝knead vt. 揉,按摩,捏制laboratory n.实验室labyrinth n. 迷宫Llair n. 野兽的巢穴，躲藏处lamentable adj. 令人惋惜的，悔恨的landlord n.地主；房东，店主landmark n. 风景点；里程碑languid adj. 没精打采的，怠倦的latent a.存在但看不见的lavender n. 薰衣草adj. 淡紫色的layman n. 普通信徒，门外汉leafy a. 叶茂盛的,多叶的,叶状的leech n. 水蛭,吸血鬼,榨取他人利益的人legacy n. 遗产，遗留之物legitimate adj. 合法的，正当的leopard n.豹liberate vt.解放limitation n.限制；限度，局限limited a.有限的linseed n. 亚麻子loath a. 不情愿的,勉强的loth adj. = loath 不情愿的,勉强的lobby n.前厅，(剧院的)门廊loft n. 阁楼，顶楼loophole n. 枪眼,小窗,换气孔lullaby n. 摇篮曲lunatic n. 疯子，adj. 极蠢的luxuriant adj. 繁茂的，肥沃的Mmace n. 权杖maggot n. 狂想，空想，怪念头magician n.魔法师；变戏法的人magnetic a.磁的，有吸引力的mainland n.大陆maintenance n.扶养；坚持malady n. 病,疾病,弊病malaria n. 疟疾,瘴气mammal n.哺乳动物mangle v. 撕成碎片，压碎manual a.体力的n.手册marigold n. 金盏草属植物,金盏菊属植物maritime a. 海的,海上的,海员的,沿海的Mars n.火星；战争martyrdom n. 殉教,殉难,殉节massacre n.大屠杀，残杀maternal a. 母亲的,母系的,母方的mechanism n.机械装置；机制memorable a. 值得纪念的,难忘的menace vt.&vi.&n.(进行)威胁mercenary adj. 唯利是图的n. 雇佣兵mesh n.网眼，筛孔，网络metallic a.金属的n.金属粒子metamorphosis n. 变形，变态microscopic a.显微镜的，微观的midday n.正午，中午mildew n. 霉（因温湿而生）miniature n.缩影a.缩小的minimum n.最小量a.最小的minor a.较小的；较次要的minority n.少数；少数民族miraculous adj.奇迹般的mislead vt.使误入岐途misuse n. 误用,滥用moat n. 壕沟，护城河molasses n. (单复数同)糖蜜monotonous adj. 单调的，无聊的monumental a. 纪念碑的,做为纪念的,不朽的morality n.道德，美德，品行mortar n. 小臼，乳钵，迫击炮mortify v. 使屈辱，使痛心mosquito n.蚊子mountaineer n. 登山家,山地人muffle v. 使声音降低，裹住mumble n. 喃喃而语,咕哝murderous a. 凶狠的,杀人的,致命的mushroom n.蘑菇，菌类植物musket n. 滑膛枪mystic a. 神秘的,奥秘的Nnarcotic n. 催眠药adj. 催眠的nationality n.国籍；民族，族nativity n. 出生，诞生naturalist n.博物学家navigator n. 航海家necessitate vt. 迫使,使成为必需,需要needlework n. 刺绣,缝纫needy a. 贫穷的,贫困的,生活艰苦的negotiate vi.谈判，交涉，议定nettle n. 荨麻，v. 烦忧，激恼network n.网状物；网络neutral a.中立的；中性的neutralize v. 使无效，中和newcomer n. 新来者nineteenth a. 第十九,十九分之一nominate vt.提名，推荐；任命Norman n.诺曼第人northwestern a. 在西北部的,西北方的,来自西北的notch n. V字形刻痕，山间窄路noticeable a.显而易见的；重要的novice n. 生手，新手nowadays ad.现今，现在nuisance n.讨厌的东西numberless a. 无数的,无号数的numeral n. 数字,数nutrition n. 营养Ooaken a. 橡木制的oblivion n. 遗忘observer n.观察员，观测者obstinacy n. 倔强,顽固,固执obstruct v. 阻塞，截断obviously adv.显而易见地occupant n. 占有者,居住者,占领者ode n. 长诗，颂歌omen n. 征兆、预兆ominous adj. 预兆的、不祥的operator n.操作人员，接线员oppressor n. 压迫者,压制者,暴君oral a.口头的；口的orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕originate vi.发源vt.首创ornamental a.装饰的n.装饰品outbreak n.(战争、愤怒等)爆发outcry n. 呼叫；呐喊outlive vt. 生存得比…更久; 比…更经久output n.产量；输出量；输出outrageous adj. 粗暴的，无礼的overland a. 陆路的,经过陆地的,陆上的oxygen n.氧，氧气Ppagan n. 没有宗教信仰的人，异教徒palmer n. 朝圣者,游方僧,毛虫pamphlet n.小册子panel n.专门小组；面，板paralyse vt.使麻痹，使瘫痪paralyze v. 使瘫痪，使无效partisan n.游击队员passive a.被动的；消极的pastry n. 糕点，点心pathetic a.哀婉动人的；可怜的patronage n. 赞助，惠顾peculiarity n.特性，独特性；怪癖pedestal n. （柱石或雕像的）基座pelt n. 毛皮. v. 投掷，（雨）猛降perception n.感觉；概念；理解力pernicious adj. 有害的，致命的perpendicular a.垂直的n.垂直(线)perplexity n. 困惑，茫然persistent adj. 固执的，坚持的persuasive adj. 能劝说的，善于游说的pervade v. 弥漫，普及pervert v. 使堕落，滥用pew n. 长凳,座位Pharaoh n. 法老王phosphoric adj. 『化学』(五价) 磷的,含有磷的pigment n. 天然色素，干粉颜料pinion v. 绑住，束缚pinnacle n. 尖塔，山峰pique n./v. （因自尊心受伤害而导致的)不悦、愤怒pistil n. 雌蕊pith n. 精髓，要点pivot n. 枢轴，中心v.旋转plaintive adj. 可怜的，伤心的plebeian n./adj. 平民，平民的plus prep.加poke vt.戳，刺；伸(头等)politician n.政治家；政客pollution n.污染popularity n.通俗性；普及，流行populous adj. 人口稠密的，人民多的poster n.海报，招贴posture n. 姿势,态度,情形,形势potter n. 陶工,陶器匠,陶艺家precarious adj. 危险的precaution n.预防；警惕precision n.精确，精密，精密度prediction n.预言，预告；预报preface n.序言，前言，引语prerogative n. 特权presentation n.介绍；赠送；呈现preservation n.保存，储藏；保持presidential a. 总统的,首长的,支配的,统辖的, presumption n. 假定，冒昧prevention n.预防，阻止，妨碍primrose n. 报春花,樱草花,樱草色princely adj. 王子的，慷慨的principality n.公国,领地,封邑probability n.可能性；概率prodigal adj. 挥霍的，n. 挥霍者productive a.生产的；丰饶的proffer v. 献出，赠送，n. 提议，建议profuse adj. 很多的，浪费的progeny n. 后代，子女projection n. 突出物prolific adj. 多产的，多结果的protoplasm n. 原形质Prussia n. 普鲁士pry v. 刺探，打听，撬开pupa n. 蛹QQuaker n. 教友派信徒qualification n.资格；限制条件quarrelsome a. 喜欢吵架的,好争论的,怒气冲冲的questionnaire n. 调查表,问卷,调查表quinine n. 奎宁Rrabble n. 乌合之众，暴民，下等人radiance n. 发光，喜悦radius n.半径距离；界限raft n. 木排；木筏raid n.袭击；突然搜查rally n. vt. vi.(重新)集合ramble vi.闲逛，漫步；聊天ratify vt. 认可；批准ravage n. 破坏,蹂躏reaper n. 收割者reappear vi. 再出现reassure v. 使安心，安慰rebuff v. 断然拒绝reckless a.粗心大意的；鲁莽的recognition n.认出，识别；重视recovery n.重获；痊愈，恢复rectangular a. 矩形的，长方形的reformation n. 改革,改正,改善refusal n.拒绝regent n. 摄政者（代国王统治者）reinforce vt.增援，支援；加强reiterate v. 重申，反复地说relationship n.关系，联系remodel v. 重建，改变形状removal n.移动；迁移；除掉repast n. 餐,食量,就餐reptile n.爬行动物；两栖动物repulse v./n. 驱逐，击退，厌恶resemblance n.相似，相似性resentment n. 憎恨reservoir n. 水库resignation n.听从，屈从，顺从responsibility n.责任，责任心；职责restriction n.限制，限定，约束retirement n.退休，引退；退隐revelry n. 狂欢revert vi. 恢复,复归,回复rhetoric n. 修辞学，浮夸的言语rhinoceros n. 犀牛rightful a. 合法的,正直的,当然的rind n. （西瓜等）外皮rivet n. 铆钉v. 吸引（注意力）routine n.例行公事a.日常的rudiment n. 基本原理runaway n. 逃走的人,逃亡,亡命者russet a. 枯叶色的,红褐色的,手织的ruthless a.无情的，冷酷的Ssafeguard n.保护措施；护照sagacity n. 聪慧，洞察力salamander n. 火蜥蜴,火怪,耐火的人saliva n. 唾液，口水sanctity n. 神圣,尊严,圣洁sandstone n. 沙岩sane adj. 神志清楚的，明智的sanguine adj. 充满希望的，乐观的sanitation n. （公共）卫生sapling n. 树苗，年轻人satyr n. 好色之徒,森林之神Saxon n. 撒克逊人scald v. 烫，用沸水消毒n. 烫伤scarcity n.缺乏，不足，萧条scoundrel n. 恶棍scowl n. 皱眉，怒视，愁容screech vi.发尖叫声sculptor n. 雕刻家scuttle v. 急赶、疾走，逃辟scythe n. 大镰刀seaman n.海员，水手；水兵seashore n. 海岸,海滨seaside n.海滨(胜地)；海边seaward n. 朝海的方向secrecy n. 保密secretion n. 分泌,分泌物,分泌液secular adj. 世俗的、尘世的sedge n. 蓑衣草seedling n. 幼苗seer n. 预言者,先知,幻想家seethe v. 沸腾，汹涌seller n.卖者；行销货sentimental a. 多愁善感的sequence n.连续，继续；次序serf n.农奴serge n. 斜纹哔叽布料sergeant n.警士；军士sexual a. 性的,性别的sheer a.纯粹的；全然的shingle n. 木瓦，屋顶板shoal n. 浅滩、浅水处，一群（鱼）short cut n.捷径shred v. 切成细条，撕成碎片shrew n. 泼妇,一种似鼠的动物名shrug vt.&vi.耸(肩) n.耸肩shuffle v. 拖步走，支吾，洗牌signet n. 印,图章significant n.有意义的；重要的simile n. 直喻，明喻siren n.汽笛，警报器sitting-room n.起居室sixpence n. 六便士银币,六便士sixteenth num. 第十六,十六分之一slash vt.vi. 猛砍,乱砍Slav adj.斯拉夫人的sleeper n. 睡眠者,枕木,卧铺slime n. 黏液sloth n. 懒惰，树懒（一种动物）smear n. 油渍，污点v. 弄脏，玷污sneak v. 鬼鬼祟祟而行，偷窃software n.(计算机的)软件solicitor n. 初级律师soluble a.可溶的；可以解决的somehow ad.由于某种原因sorcerer n. 男巫士,魔术师sorcery n. 巫术，魔法sordid adj. 卑鄙的，肮脏的specialize vi.成为…专家；专攻speculation n. 思索，推测，投机speculative a. 投机的speechless adj. 不会说话的spinal a. 针的,尖刺的,尖刺状突起的,spine n. 脊椎spontaneous a.自发的；本能的squash vt.压碎n.鲜果汁stability n.稳定，稳定性，巩固staid adj. 稳重的，沉着的starch n. 淀粉,浆糊,刻板starvation n. 饥饿,饿死staunch adj. 坚定的，忠诚的v. 止血steadily ad.稳定地，不变地stealth n. 秘密行动,秘密,鬼祟stereo n.立体声a.立体声的sterling n. 英国货币,标准纯银stiffen vt.使硬；使僵硬stigma n. 耻辱,污名,烙印stile n. 墙两边的阶梯stimulus n. 刺激，激励（复：stimuli）storehouse n. 宝库，见识广博之人stud n. 图钉,装饰钮扣,种马,领扣,大头钉stun v. 使昏迷，使发愣stupendous adj.巨大的，大得惊人的subjection n. 征服，服从，隶属subscriber n. 签署者,捐献者,订户subside v. （建筑物等）下陷，（天气等）平息，平静subsist vt. 供给食物,供养subtlety n. 狡猾，微妙（的感情）suburban adj. 郊外的，市郊的suckle vt. 哺乳,养育,吮吸sultan n. 回教君主,苏丹,土耳其皇帝sundry adj. 各式各样，各种的supersonic a.超声的，超声速的supplant v. 排挤，取代supplication n. 恳求,哀求,祈愿supporter n. 支持者,后盾,伴随者surgery n.外科，外科手术surmise n./v. 推测，猜测surroundings n.周围的事物，环境susceptible adj.易受影响的，多情的sweeper n. 清扫夫sycamore n. 小无花果树,枫树的一种sympathetic a.同情的；和谐的symptomatic a. 具有征候的,症状的,根据征候的Ttallow n. 牛脂,动物脂tangle vt.使缠结，使纠缠tanker n.油船；空中加油飞机target n.靶，标的；目标tawny a. 黄褐色的,茶色的telescope n.望远镜telex n.电传，用户电报temporal adj. 时间的，世俗的termination n. 结束；中止terrorist n.恐怖分子thatch n. 茅草屋顶，茅草theology n. 神学，宗教thereafter ad.此后，以后thirtieth num. 第三十,三十分之一thorny a. 有刺的tinge v. 给……染色tingle vi. 兴奋,激动,感到刺痛,抖动tissue n.薄绢；薄纸；组织tolerable a. 可容忍的,可以的torrid adj. 酷热的tourist n.旅游者，观光者township n. 镇区transact vt. 办理,处理,执行transformation n.变化；改造；转变transit n. 经过,通行,转变,运输线,运输translation n.翻译；译文，译本treatise n. 论文treble n. 最高音部,三倍tribunal n. 法庭，裁判所trickle vi.滴，淌n.滴；细流triple n. 三倍之数,三个一组triumphal a. 胜利的,凯旋的trustee n. 受托人,理事tuna n.金枪鱼tweed n. 斜纹软呢,斜纹软呢服Uunbroken adj. 未破的,完整的,完好的uncommon a. 不寻常的,不凡的,罕有的unconcerned a. 不关心的underestimate vt.低估，看轻undoubted a. 无疑的,确实的undress vt.使脱衣服vi.脱衣服uneasiness n. 不舒适,不安,局促unfinished a. 未完成的unguarded adj. 不留神的，没有防备的unison n. 调和,和谐,齐奏,齐唱,一致unlimited a.无限的；不定的unload vt.从...卸下货物unmoved a. 不动摇的,坚决的,冷静的unprofitable a. 无利益的,不赚钱的,不上算的unruly adj. 粗野的，无法无天的unsafe a. 不安全的,不安稳的,危险的untimely a. 过时的unwholesome a. 不适合健康的,有害身体的,腐败的upland n. 丘陵地,高地,丘阜usage n.使用，对待；惯用法utilize vt.利用Vvagabond n. 浪荡子，流浪者，adj. 流浪的vane n. 风向标,风信旗,变化不定的事物vantage n. 优势,有利情况variable a.易变的n.变量vaunt v. 吹嘘，炫耀vehement adj. 猛烈的，强烈的venom n. 毒液，恶毒，痛恨ventilation n. 通风孔；出口verdict n. 判决，决定verdure n. 翠绿,新绿,新鲜,精力旺盛verify vt.证实，查证；证明vestige n. (生)退化器官；痕迹,残余，遗迹vibrate vt.使颤动vi.颤动vicissitude n. 变化,变迁,荣枯,盛衰villager n.村子里的居民villainy n. 坏事,恶行,罪恶volley n. 群射,齐发,迸发vomit vt. 吐出,呕吐Wwafer n. 晶片,圆片,薄饼,干胶片wallow n./v. （猪等）在泥水中打滚，沉溺于wanderer n. 流浪者,徘徊者wary a. 小心的,机警的,周到的,唯恐的waterproof a.不透水的，防水的wean n. 断奶，戒掉weird adj. 古怪的，荒唐的weld vt.&n.焊接，熔接wharf n.码头，停泊所whichever a.无论哪个，无论哪些whisker n.髯，连鬓胡子widen vt.加宽vi.变宽wile n. 诡计，花言巧语wince v. 避开，畏缩wiry a. 金属线制的,铁丝似的,瘦长结实的wistful a. 渴望的,想望的wrangle v. 争论，激辩，吵架wretchedness n.可怜，不幸，潦倒Xxerography n. 静电印刷法Xerox vt.&vi.用静电复印Yyelp vi. 狺吠；叫喊yore n.从前,往昔Zzenith n. 天顶，极点zodiac n. 十二宫图,黄道带。