必修二_单句语法填空专练解读

2017-2018 学年英语必修二各单元对应语法单句填空必修一Unit 1 Cultural relicsUnit 2 The Olympic GamesUnit 3 ComputersUnit 4 Wildlife protectionUnit 5 Music在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Unit 1 Cultural relicsA1 ・Mary was (amaze) that Darcy had chosen her as his partner at the party.2. The snowstorm hit Shandong Province in November, w hich was (rare) seen at the same period・3・As we grow up, we gradually develop a set of our own ( valuable ) or beliefs・4.In 1716 he gave the amber room to Peter the Great. return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.5.One of the questions debate over education in many college is whether education is a lifetime study.6.Up to now, thousands of red phone boxes, the old image of Britain, (remove) due to mobile phones・7.The amber which (select) had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey・& He wrote many children's books, nearly half of were published in the 1990s.9.No one (survive) in that terrible air crash which happened 40 years ago.10.After putting on these specially (design) clothes' you can walk into your own home, without a chance ofrecognition even by your loved ones・1 ・Doni worry! L II meet you at the ( enter) to the supermarket.2.It is ( evidence) that he is pretending to be ill. He tries to run away from prison・3.Her words don't agree her actions.4.The way you raised yesterday to solve the problem proved (be) better.5.He was highly (think) of by his employer because of his hard work.6.She fancied (sing) in front of people in the park.7・1 will have my money lent to you at the end of this week, my parents will be back from abroad.8.Then what really is a fact? A fact is anything can be proved.9.The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.10.The boy found himself in a situation it was hard to make a choice, so he asked his parents for advice.Unit 2 The Olympic GamesA1.The man tried to avoid accepting the ( responsible) for the accident.2.Schools need (volunteer) to help children to read.3.Women are not only allowed, play a very important role in gymnastics, team sports and so on.4.Study hard and you (admit) to Peking University・5.Several companies (compete) with each other for contract now・6.We all know GNP (stand) for gross national product.7.Tomorrow the actor (interview) by the reporter about the play.8.While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television ( replace) the newspaper completely.9・It's amazing that she (host) a ball for 300 guests by herself last night.10. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature・B1.Can you persuade her out of her (fool) plans?2.Oh, God! I felt (hope) because we couldn't find a comfortable house the whole day.3.A travel company in Hong Kong, says it (regular) arranges quick getawayshere for people (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.4.After the bell rang, the students walked out of the hall one another.5.Her father said she must marry, so Alice made bargain with him.6.She was angry that she said to her father she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.7.This is important because the more you speak Englisht the (good) your English will become・8.Don't worry・The hard work that you do now (repay) later in life.9.It will be convenient to travel in this city when the subway (complete) next year.10.As you go through this book, you (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War D had a different experience・Unit 3 Computers1.The building is so attractive. It has the (appear) of an 18th century church・2.1 think we should work out a strategy (策略)to deal this situation.3・My English has been greatly improved the help of my teacher.4.——1 will be on business for a week・Will you watch _ my dog for me while I am away・—With pleasure・5.Don't mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may give the shocking ending ・6.In order not to be heard, she pointed her fingers upwards (signal) that some one was moving about upstairs.7.He tried a new technology, but a difficulty (arise) right here・8.一The window is very dirty.一I know. It (clean) for weeks.9.Collecting stamps as a hobby (become) increasingly popular during the past fifty years.10.It is the first time that smoking control (put) into China's national economic and social developmenl.1.We want our children to have the best possible chance of ( Happy).2.We were told to work hard to turn the four modernization (现彳弋化)into a (real) when we were young.3・They are making (explore) into the cultural problems of South Africa.4.They gave money to the old people's home either ( personal) or through their companies-5.We have become good friends, for we have much common.6.From then , I grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower.7・His father gave him a new mobile phone as a birthday present. This phone has a number of othernew ( application).8・Last year his company ran into a shortage of funds. With the help of his friends, he finally (solve) the problem.9.The employees were made ( spend) as much time as they could to produce more products to meet the growing market・10.Eric received training in computer for one year, which he found a job in abig company.1.After three years she finally finished the book and smiled in ( relieve)・2.He's devoted his whole life to the (protect) of the rare animals.3・Luckily, more and more people are paying attention the importance of wetlands and wildlife.4.They burst laughter seeing him fall down the stairs・5.If animals die , the eco-system will lose its balance and human beings will suffe 匚6.Nowadays, many people walk to work in response the call for living a low-carbon lifestyle to cope with global warm in g・7.For many online shops, the price of their products would decrease 30% in the holiday seasons.the strong sunlight.8.He is wearing sunglasses ( protect) his eyes9.1 would appreciate if you can pay in cash・( succeed) Steve Jobs and is in charge of Apple Inc. now?10.—Do you know who—Tim Cook.ing into the school, you may find rows of classrooms trees standing in front of them.2.We learn that as time went by, the young man realized the ( harmful) of lying and wanted to change・3・A large office requires the (employ) of many people・4.His stories usually have a happy (end).5.According a UN report, some 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 years.6.Poison gas blew off and (endanger) the lives of hundreds of persons.7.They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time・& The building is regularly (inspect) by the fire-safety office 匚9.We should know first aid in order to deal common injuries which may happen to your children・When a person is ( bite) by an animal, we should wash the wound with cold running water before he is taken to see a doct or.10.A computer centre ( build) in our school and it will be finished in two months.Unit 5 MusicA1. The boy wouldn't like to go to the kindergarten, so he pretended ( sick).2・The musicians were to play jokes each other as well as play music, most of which was loosely based on the Beatles.3.The band broke about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.4.一Are you familiar the music? 一Yes. The music is very familiar me, but I can't remember when and where I heard it.5.On that day, the White House opens its gates and welcomes children (roll) Easter eggs on the South Lawn・6.He is a bright person. A more practical plan began (form) in his mind.7.Every one has his own dream. The boy dreams of& Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it (become) a pilot.( perform) live is quite another.9.My sister takes an interest in music and she can play some musical (instrument).10.If he really (attach) importance to English, he will always manage to spare more time for it.1・Mary is more (sense) to emotional problems.2.The man is a good person. His (devote) to his wife and family is touching・3.Li Ming and I have been good friends for many years. Naturally 1 received his (invite) to his birthday party.4.It is only natural that we lose faith, trust and (confident) in a person who is tardy (拖沓白勺).5・11 is a good idea to make a ( briefly) summary of the main points of your speech to make yourself understood more easily by the audience.6.You need money and time. addition, you need diligence・7.Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked if they were close friends.& At last Freddy and his band were real stars so they could not go out anywhere9.Recently I bought an ancient vase, the price which was very reasonable・10.The plan which most people present didn't agree was called off.being followed・1. amazed6. have been removed 2. rarely7. was selected3・values8. which4. In9・survived5. under10. designed1 ・entrance 6. singing 2. evident7. when3. with8- that4. to be9・whose5. thought10. where1. foolish 6. so2. hopeless7. better3. regularly8. will be repaid4. after9. is completed5. a10. will find参考答案Unit 1 Cultural relicsABUnit 2 The Olympic GamesABUnit 3 ComputersAUnit 5 MusicA1. responsibility 6. stands stand for2.volunteers7. Will be interviewed3. but8. will replace4. will be admitted9. hosted5. are competing10. what1. sickness 6. to form2. on7・becoming3. up& being performed4. with；to9. instruments5. to roll10. attaches1 ・happiness 6. on1 ・appearance 6. to signal 2. reality7. applications2. with7・arose3. exploration(s)8. solved3. with& hasn't been cleaned4. personally9. to spend4. over9. has become5. in10. after5. away10. has been putUnit 4 Wildlife protectionA1. relief2. protection3. to4. into5. out6. to7. by & to protect；from 9. it 10. succeeded1. with2. harm3. employment4. ending5. to6・endangered 7・before & inspected 9. with; bitten 10. is being built1. sensitive 6. In2. devotion7. as3・invitation8・without4. confidence9. of5. brief10. to。

一．单句语法填空1. It has become a______in our village to ask for a lot of money from the bridegroom's parents. What's more, it is_______for the bridegroom to make a speech.______,the new couple will live in another house. (tradition)2.We____money to the school fund every year.The______is given to those who do well in exams. (donate)3. The news media industry which can encourage people's______to new ideas attracts young and people, who can bring forth_____and inventions.(create)4. In order to keep fit, we should keep a_________between work and rest. What's more,it's important to work out and have a_______diet.(balance)5. The must fill in the______form if he wants to______for the job.(apply)6.They have______a lot of food and clothing to the refugees and their______will certainly help the refugees live through the winter.(contribute)7. There were people giving out leaflets at the____. The designer ignored them and directly______the building.(enter)8.Recently he got a______.He was______as the manager of the department.(promote)9. Professor Brown, who is famous in the medical______,is paying a_____visit to our hospital. (profession)10. We should take more care of our______buildings, because we can learn our______by appreciating them.(history)11. The village suffered great______in the earthquake. Thirty people_____their lives and all the cows were.(lose)12.The natural resources we have are___.Therefore, we have no reason to waste the precious resources without______.(limit)13. The committee is devoted to the____(establish) of a school for the children of the poor areas.14.Well_____in the nature,pandas live a happy life.(preserve)15. In order to______the effects the application had on people, a team of no less than 20people carried out a formal______.(investigate)16.We have______these products to make a cost-effective purchase. By______,we preferred the products produced by that factory.(compare)17.A panda______near the village for a little while and then______in the forest.Its______excited the children in the village.(appear)18.The man______that the manager should accept his______which he thought was of great value.(propose)19. We should spend money on______medicine and take some specific measures_____the disease from spreading.(prevent)20. If you want to attend the concert______by the famous______,you should book a ticket in advance.(conduct)21．Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or______(create) than the rest of us?22. There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts______ (contact)you failed. 3. So they decided to combine their ideas and supply a______(balance) menu with food full of energy and fibre.4. When we refer to______(process) food,which is a major problem all over the world,manypeople hold a negative attitude.5. If you take part in sports activities in the morning, you will be more likely______(stick) to healthy food choices throughout the day.6. Actually, in order to help you learn Chinese well, we will donate 300 books, which are all about _______(tradition) culture heritage,to your class.7. As time is______(limit), the professional couldn't answer all the questions from the audience.8. Wilson received several international awards for his great______(contribute) to preserving the historic heritages of the country.9. No matter when the girl comes across a difficult problem related to study,she will turn______the applications.10.The driver was______a loss when word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.二．课文语法填空AFinding and 1_____ (keep) the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. Big challenges,however, can sometimes lead 2______ great solutions. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted 3_______(build) a new dam. But water from the dam would likely damage a number of 4________(temple) and cultural relics. Therefore,the government5______(turn) to the United Nations for help. Finally, temples and other cultural sites were moved and put back together again in a place6______they were safe from the water. When the project ended in 1980, it was considered 7______great success. The countries had also learnt that 8_____was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. If a 9_____problem seems too difficult a single nation,the10______(globe) community can sometimes provide a solution.BScientists from home and abroad recorded and 1_______ (collect) digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, a key stop along the Silk Road throughout China's ancient history. About 500,000 high-quality digital 2_____(photograph) were produced. The Mogao Caves have long been 3______meeting point for different cultures. Tourists from all over the world visit Dunhuang to see the caves. 4______sharing digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even5______ (wide) interest around the world in China's ancient history, culture and traditions. They also hope to6______(far)educate people about the importance of safeguarding historic and cultural relics for future generations7_____(understand) and appreciate. As one re-searcher8_____is working on the project explains,“Appreciating one's own cultural heritage9_____(be) very important for understanding oneself. 10______ (appreciate) the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and understanding.”单句答案1．Tradition traditional Traditionally2. donate donation3.creativity create creative creations4.balance balanced5. applicant application apply6. contributed contributions7. entrance entered8. promotion promoted9. profession professional10.historic history11. loss lost lost12. limited limit13. establishment14. preserved preserve15. investigate investigation16. compared comparison17. appeared disappear appearance18. proposed proposal19. preventive to prevent20. conducted Conductor21. creative2 2. to contact23. balanced24. processed2 5. to stick26. traditional27. limited28. contributions29. to30.at课文语法填空答案A1.keeping2. to3. to build4. temples5. turned6. where7.a8. it9. for 10. globalB1. collected2. photographs3.a4.By5. wider6. further7. to understand8. who/that9. is10. Appreciating。

高二英语语法填空专项训练及答案及解析高二英语语法填空专项训练及答案及解析1. 题目：Last week, I went to a small town in the countryside. As I was walking along the street, I saw a little girl ___(stand) by the side of the road. She ___(look) very sad and lonely, so I went up to her and asked her what was wrong. She told me that she ___(lose) her way and couldn't find her home. I felt sorry for her and decided to help her. I took her to the police station and asked the police officer for help. The police officer ___(be) very kind and called the little girl's parents. The girl's parents ___(be) very grateful to me and invited me to their home for dinner. I had a great time with them and felt happy that I ___(be) able to help the little girl find her way home.答案及解析：1. standing2. looked3. had lost4. was5. were6. was7. was解析：本文是一篇关于作者帮助小女孩找回家的故事。

Unit 3 The Internet一、单句语法填空1. Great changes have taken(take) place in the past 10 years.2. Although both sides have been making efforts, no conclusion has been drawn(draw) up to now.3. That book has been translated(translate) into at least 20 foreign languages in the last 10 years.4. It’s the first time that the old computer has been checked(check) since I bought it.5. Do you know anyone that has been put(put) into space rockets and sent(send) to explore the Moon and Mars since last century?6. It’s said that the bridge has been closed(close) for repairs for months.7. The boys have been told(tell) many times not to swim in that lake, but it doesn’t make any difference.8. We are glad to be told that Li Tao has been admitted(admit) to Fudan University for his top score in the Maths Contest.9. Great changes have taken(take) place in the past 10 years.10. Although both sides have been making efforts, no conclusion has been drawn(draw) up to now.11. That book has been translated(translate) into at least 20 foreign languages in the last 10 years.12. It’s the first time that the old computer has been checked(check) since I bought it.13. Do you know anyone that has been put(put) into space rockets and sent (send) to explore theMoon and Mars since last century?14. It’s said that the bridge has been closed(close) for repairs for months.15. The boys have been told(tell) many times not to swim in that lake, but it doesn’t make any difference.16. We are glad to be told that Li Tao has been admitted(admit) to Fudan University for his top score in the Maths Contest.17. Much of the debate so far has been focused(focus) on the safety of driverless cars.18. The problems of climate change and population growth have been described(describe) in a book by the American writer Thomas.19. Already this year, 115 measles(麻疹) cases have been reported(report) in the USA, compared with 189 for all of last year.20. Since 1958, they have been recognised(recognise) as the national theatre of Israel.21. Sarah has been told/was told(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.22. He has been informed(inform) that he doesn’t qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background.23. A 90-year-old has been awarded(award) “Woman Of The Year” for being Britain’s oldest full-time employee―still working 40 hours a week.24. Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed(employ) only since the mid-1980s.25. Williams has confirmed his position as the world’s number one snooker player.26. I’m not particular about my clothes while my wife minds what I wear.27. My best friend tells me that I am silly to be upset about this.28. Are you familiar with the computer software they use?29. When you grow up, you should keep your parents’ love in mind.30. He chatted(chat) with his friends about the concert which was to be held the next week.31. He asked when it would be convenient for us to visit the factory.32. Her achievement inspired the younger generation to work(work)harder than ever before.33. This is the only access to the mountain village.34. The author benefited(benefit) from his experience in the debate club.35. She had got something stuck(stick) between her teeth.二、短文填空A李明和林涛在新学期第一天见面, 他们在谈论那个城市地震一年后的情况。

一．单句语法填空1.The nurses______her as their own mother and she soon recovered after the_______.(treat)2. As is known to all, education is a________process,and people are_______aware of its importance.(gradual)3.In order to inspire the students to study hard,our school offers good_______and you will be well____with knowledge and skills if you observe the school regulations and work hard.(equip)4. I was walking_____on the street when I came across Tom, who led a sort of______life without any____.(aim)5. He_______so humorously to the question that his answer should have caused such a strong______.(react)6. The famous magician who was______in magic tricks, as well as his assistants, was invited to perform at a____ show.(talent)7. The manager, who is full of______,has decided to put whoever he thinks is______and clever in the position of the leadership of the company.(energy)8. Alexander listened to light music to______pressure from study. Hearing that the whole class all passed the exam, he sighed with_______.His classmate Bill felt______as well.(relieve)9.The teacher is______with our______performance in class, which can be seen from the______expression on her face. She praises us with______.(satisfy)10.So far, the talented_____has_____many_____,which are popular with the general public.(compose)11. He began to practice playing the______at an early age and eventually became a famous______.(piano)12.There are______goods in the supermarket, and the prices_________from cents to dollars.The_____ attracts many customers.(vary)13. The experts who are good at finding out the______painter of famous paintings are researching the______of rock paintings. They want to figure out why the rock paintings were______created.(origin)14.In order to improve the rate of_____the government encouraged the______try to___the local people as,thus reducing the number of the_______.(employ)15.“Read every sentence in your notes______until you have memorized them. That is to say, keep______the sentences and the______is of great use,” the teacher said to us.(repeat)16.The______man is blind. Despite his______,he is___to finish many tasks by his sharp senses of hearing and touch,which will______him to live a happy and successful life.(able)17. Human beings differ from animals in that the former are______of using language.However, the latter don't have the___.They are____of applying language.(capable)18. A little bird______my attention when I looked out of the window.______in observing the bird, I didn't notice my partner approaching me. (absorb)19. It was first______that he was the murderer, but later it turned out to be afalse______.(assume)20.Four______were______on the stage and their______was well received among the people present.(perform)21．Activities there range from whale watching to hiking and accommodations aim to have a low impact____the natural environment.22. The Nobel Prize in medicine of 2015______(award) to Tu Youyou for her contributions in treating malaria.23. Music has a magic power to bring relief and satisfaction and even cure people______diseases.24. In addition______these traditional activities,we have a wider range of choices.25. These kids are so absorbed____their studies that I just sit back.26. My good_____(perform) in the job interview left me optimistic about my future.27. It has been shown that smiling and laughing can______(relief) tension and stress.28. Recalling the unfair______(treat) he once received, he couldn't help crying.29. Focusing on the goal that I want to achieve helps me get______tough times.30.Moreover, with the stadium set_____,a wide range of sports events are able to beheld.二.课文语法填空ACan you imagine 1_____ (sing) together with hundreds of other people while you are alone at home? You can do this in a virtual choir. All you need is a video camera and an Internet2______(connect). A virtual choir3_____ (enable) people to add their voices4_____those of other individuals.The virtual choir was the idea of Eric Whitacre5___ is an American composer and conductor. He began to study music at college and got 6______master's degree in 1997. After that,he accomplished many well-received compositions. In 2009, 7______ (inspire) by a video he received from a girl singing one of his works, he created his first virtual choir, “Lux Aurumque”. 8_____ (late), his song What If was first put on9______ (perform) on 23 July 2014 in the UK.The virtual choir is a wonderful way to sing with one voice and thus make the world a 10______(good)place.BHave you ever faced a time1______things looked dark and you had no hope at all? Two years ago,I2______(tell) I had a serious disease which was difficult3______ (cure). My body ached all 4____ time and thus I thought I didn't havemuch5______ (long) to live. I was very afraid and I felt so alone and 6______ (discourage). Then one day, I had to go7______a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so he had me listen to some music, and one of the8______(song) was “Happy”. The song made me feel so much better that from then9______ I began to listen to music all the time. As John A. Logan10______(say),“Music is the medicine of the mind. ” And it's true. Music helped me recover.单句答案1．Treated treatment2. gradual gradually 3. equipment equipped4. aimlessly aimless aim 5. reacted reaction 6. talented talent 7. energy energetic 8. relieve relief relieved9.satisfied satisfying satisfactory satisfied satisfaction 10. composer composed compositions11. piano pianist12. various vary variety 13. original origin originally14.employment employers employ employees unemployed 15. repeatedly repeating repetition 16. disabled disability able enable 17. capable capability incapable18. absorbed Absorbed 19. assumed assumption 20. performers performing performance21. on 22. was awarded 23. of 24. to25. in 26. performance 72. relieve28. treatment 29. through 30.up课文语法填空答案A1. singing2. connection3. enables4. to5. who/that6.a7. inspired8. Later 9. performances10. betterB1.when2. was told3. to cure4. the5. longer6. discouraged7.through8. songs9. on10. said。

课时作业19 语法填空专练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

1After weeks of rain, a town was flooded and the people __1__ lived there had to move to a safe place. At one house, rescue workers found __2__ man standing deep in water. “Come on! Get in the boat！” the rescuers shouted. The man shouted back, “No! I have faith __3__ God, and he will save me！” Soon the floodwaters chased the man to the second floor. __4__ (luck), another boat came by at this point. “Get in the boat！” the rescuers urged. “No way！” the man said, stubborn in his thought __5__ God would save him. The floodwaters continued to rise, and the man had to climb to the roof of his house. Fortunately, a rescue helicopter came by and __6__ (drop) a ladder for him. The pilot shouted through a megaphone, “Grab the ladder！” The man refused and shouted the same thing again.But the floodwaters __7__ (rise) above the roof. The man __8__ (sweep) away and drowned. When __9__ (arrive) at heaven, he demanded to meet with God. “God, I was certain that you would save me, but you let me die. Why? Why did you abandon me？” God replied with a __10__ (puzzle) look, “What do you mean? I sent you two boats and a helicopter！”本文为一则寓言故事。

Unit 2Section ⅡⅠ.单句语法填空导学号571441041．(2015·四川，4改编)More expressways __will be built__ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.解析：考查时态。

句意：四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济发展。

由时间状语soon可知，用一般将来时；再由句意可知，应该用被动语态。

2．(2016·北京，30改编)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts __will be rewarded__(reward)success in the end.解析：考查时态和语态。

句意：学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力(将来)一定会得到回报的。

由句意可知，回报是将来要发生的事，应用将来时；efforts与reward是被动关系，所以使用被动语态。

故填will be rewarded。

3．To help students to be interested in learning English，an English contest __will be held__(hold) next month.解析：句意：为了让学生们对学英语感兴趣，下个月将举行一场英语竞赛。

an English contest和hold之间存在被动关系，再由句末的时间状语next month可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。

4．A new building is being built here.We wonder if it __will be finished__(finish) next month.解析：句意：这儿正建造一座新楼。

我们想知道下个月它能否竣工。

根据句中“下个月完成”可知，此处强调将要被完成，故用一般将来时的被动语态。

高中英语必修二第二单元语法填空专项练习(附答案)Unit 2 Wildlife Protection一、单句语法填空1．Costs have been reduced ________ 10% over the past 2 years.2．It was not until he told me what had happened ________ I knew it.3．When it comes to ________ (educate) children, we should adopt a proper way. 4．More funds ________________ (raise) for research into wildlife protection nowadays.5．It took him a while to adapt himself ________ his new surroundings.6．The photos reminded me ________ the days that we spent together in the summer camp.7．I can work ________ pressure and get along with my colleagues.8．It's ________ (usual) for him to arrive first for he often comes late.9．This poster reminds me ________ the importance of studying English. 10．We find this new method ________ (effect)．11．A milu deer ________ (shoot)dead just now.12．The city was ________ attack at that time.13．This old custom came into ________ (exist) a long time ago.14．He has recovered ________ his operation.15．This area ____________ (threaten) by wildfire last summer.16．Human beings should live ________ harmony with nature.17．These books are intended ________ children only.18．This seat ________________ (reserve) by a gentlemen already 19．Drivers who park their cars ________ (illegal), particularly blocking traffic flow, deserve to be punished.20．When hunting season opened, we put a sign at the end of our driveway asking ________ (hunt) not to shoot our pets.21．When you turn on the TV set, clear pictures will ________ (immediate) appear on the screen.22．Many species are in danger of ________ (extinct) because of our destruction of their natural habitats.23．We should raise public ________ (aware) of environmental protection. 24．We ____________ (concern) about his safety before he came back. 25．How many elephants are killed ________ average every day?26．We should protect the ________ (endanger) wildlife before it's too late. 27．They were ________ (alarm) to find her wounded.28．We must adapt our thinking ________ the new conditions.29．The glaciers are ________ (disappear), changing the face of Kilimanjaro. 30．If you are a student ________ (study) the arts, chances are you have beenill­advised to have a plan B.31．I received a letter ________ (contain) some important information about the project.32．Consequently, she succeeded ________ making a kind of candy only usingnatural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.33．You'd better wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from ________ (hurt).34．This one stranger ________ (respond) beautifully to my small crisis, but sheactually wasn't the only one.35．Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping ________ (endanger) cranes with theirreproduction.36．I really appreciate ________ (have) time with you in the library.37．After a discussion, a new regulation came ________ being, which would________ (change) the salaries of the employees.38．More attention should be paid to ________ (improve) the safety of schoolbuses, which has become a big concern of the whole society.【答案】：1．by 2.that cating 4.are being raised 5.to 6.of 7．under8.unusual 9．of10.effective11.was shot12.under13.existence14.from 15．was threatened16.in 17.for 18.has been reserved 19. illegally20.hunters21.immediately22.extinction 23.awareness 24．were concerned25.on26.endangered27.alarmed28.to 29.disappearing30.studying31.containing 32．in33.being hurt34.responded35.endangered 36．having37.into; change38.improving二、语法填空AToday I went on an outing with my best friend and 1.________ (lose) her in a very large mall for some 4 hours. I went crazy 2.________ (search) all over from one end to the other. Finally I hadto give in to my pride and ask 3.________ help. I spoke with the kindest security guard! He assured (使……保证) me that everything would be fine and walked with me one more time all around 4.________ mall. I thought it was so strange and wondered 5.________ a grown woman could lose her best friend in the mall.I went home in 6.________ (tear) and thought of how much I messed up. I thought about how special my 7.________ (good) friend was to me and those who knew her. To 8.________ (I) surprise, when I arrived home my best friend was there! She was fine and 9.________ (calm) said, “I looked all over for you and after an hour of searching, I decided 10.________ (take) the bus home. I did not have my cell phone. Why are you crying？” Needless to say, I was so overjoyed to see my friend was in one piece.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。

Unit 3Section ⅡⅠ.单句语法填空1．(重庆高考改编) In my hometown，there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat_has been cut__(cut)．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。

句意：在我的家乡，麦子丰收过后农民会有一个庆祝晚餐。

现在完成时表示动作已经完成，才会举行庆祝活动，而且wheat与cut之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态。

2．—Is the meeting being held now?—No.I hear that it_has been put__(put) off till tomorrow.解析：考查动词的时态和语态。

答语句意：我听说会议已推迟到明天了。

put off“推迟”，与meeting之间为被动关系。

会议现在已被推迟，故用现在完成时的被动语态。

3．All possible means_have been tried__(try) to protect this kind of animals in danger up to now.解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。

由时间状语up to now可知应用现在完成时。

另外，主语means与try之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。

means为单复数同形的单词，由其前的all可知此处作复数名词。

4．—Your English is very good.—I'm still nervous.After all，it is only the second time that I_have met__(meet) foreign guests.解析：考查时态。

该题考查“It is the＋序数词＋time＋that从句”这一句型中的时态，该句型中that从句的时态用现在完成时。

5．Many of her friends have_been invited__(invite) to her birthday party.解析：考查语态。

Unit 1 Discovering Useful StructuresⅠ. 单句语法填空1. We hope they will have the same chance of getting knowledge as we do in the school.2. The musicians in whom we have great interest toured Europe with us.3. I drove away from home at 2: 00 p. m. to meet my friend at the airport, whose plane was arriving at 3: 40 p. m.4. We have a small garden where we grow vegetables all the year round.5. I shall never forget those years when I lived on the farm with the farmers.6. It ’s known to us all that Sep tember 25th is her birthday which/that we will never forget.7. Who can give me the reason why he hasn ’t turned up yet?8. They also helped those who had difficulty finishing the marathon.9. I have received your email in which you say that you are suffering.10. I ’m looking forward to the day when you will visit our school.Ⅱ. 完成句子1. The number of people that/who come to visit this city each year reaches one million.每年来这个城市参观的人数达到了一百万。