江苏省沭阳县高一下学期期中调研测试英语试题

江苏省沭阳县2013-2014学年高一下学期期中调研测试英语试题第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What’s wrong with the man’s watch?A. It goes slowly.B. It goes too fast.C. It doesn’t work sometimes.2. When will the speakers meet?A. At 2:00.B. At 4:00.C. At 6:00.3. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Teacher and student.C. Classmates.4. What will the woman do?A. Give Tom some medicine.B. Take Tom’s temperature.C. Have a look at Tom’s mouth.5. Why did the woman make Mr. Jones angry?A. She asked the answered question again.B. She didn’t finish her work in 20 minutes.C. She asked the same question three times.第二节（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

第二学期期中调研测试高一英语试题说明：1.本试卷共10页，包括第I 卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）2.在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。

3.请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。

第I卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力（共两节, 满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

听力录音部分结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

请听下面 5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1. Where is the man going?A. To a bank.B. To a hotel.C. To Oxford Street.2. When will the man turn on TV if he wants to watch the football?A. At 20:25.B. At 2l:30.C. At 19:00.3. What does the woman imply(暗示)?A. She will say sorry to the man.B. She will phone Jenny.C. She won’t say sorry to Jenny.4. Why was the man upset?A. His student didn’t trust him.B. His student he trusted made him sad.C. He hurt his student badly.5. What can we know about the man?A. He is preparing for the exam.B. He is waiting for Jane.C. He doesn’t like to go to the reading room.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

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2016～2017学年度第二学期期中调研测试高一英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题)和第II卷（非选择题）两部分.共10页.本试卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。

第I卷选择题（三部分，共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节,满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is the man's mother now?A. At home。

B。

In a hospital。

C。

At a bus stop。

2. Where is the man going first?A. To the Healey Supermarket. B。

To the airport。

C. To Canada.3。

Why did the man apologize?A。

She brought the man the wrong dish.B。

She wanted to change the dish she ordered。

2020~2021学年度第二学期期中调研测试高一英语试题答案听力（20×1。

5=30）：1—5ACCAB 6-10ACABC 11-15 BABCA 16—20CBBCB阅读理解(15×2。

5=37.5）:21—23 ACB 24-27 BACC 28-31DDBC 32—35 BDCD七选五（5×2。

5=12。

5）:36-40 EGBCF完形填空（15×1=15'）：41-45 DACAA 46—50 BCCAB 51—55ABDCB语法填空（10×1。

5=15）：56. that/which 57。

started 58. especially 59. At 60。

easier61。

improve 62. a 63。

are 64. friends 65. planning书面表达：应用文:（15')As we can see， the environment around us is getting worse and worse. Therefore, I’d like to advocate protecting the environment not only for ourselves but also for our future.It is our duty to protect the environment， and I think we can develop some good habits of environmental protection。

To begin with，it is a good choice to go to school on foot or by bike。

What’s more， turn off the lights and other electrical appliances before leaving the room。

高一英语试题友情提醒：本试卷总分120分，分Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷，考试时间为120分钟，请冷静答题，祝你成功！！第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分，共 85分）第一部分：听力理解 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话, 每段对话仅读一遍从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. How does Paul make a living?A. By repairing cars.B. By making cars.C. By selling cars.2. What’s the man’s trouble?A. He has caught a bad cold.B. He often coughs.C. He can’t sleep well.3. How does the woman contact her friends?A. By letter.B. By telephone.C. By email.4. When should the man check in?A. At 8:30.B. At 8:00.C. At 9:00.5. What does the man imply?A. The daytime is too long.B. He is very tired.C. He feels lonely.第二节：(共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白读两遍, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听第6段对话, 回答第6至8题。

6. What does the man plan to do this Saturday morning?A. Get up late.B. Cut some wood.C. Take a walk.7. What did people say about the wolf?A. It killed a lot of small animals.B. It was attracted by the food left by people.C. It killed little children.8. What do we know about the woman?A. She may not catch what others said.B. She is telling a lie to the man.C. She often tells jokes to people.听第7段对话, 回答第9至11题。

2018～2019学年度第二学期期中调研测试高一英语试题说明：1. 本试卷共10页，包括第I 卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）2. 在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。

3. 请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。

第I卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力（共两节, 满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

听力录音部分结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1. Where is the man going?A. To a bank.B. To a hotel.C. To Oxford Street.2. When will the man turn on TV if he wants to watch the football?A. At 20:25.B. At 2l:30.C. At 19:00.3. What does the woman imply(暗示)?A. She will say sorry to the man.B. She will phone Jenny.C. She won’t say sorry to Jenny.4. Why was the man upset?A. His student didn’t trust him.B. His student he trusted made him sad.C. He hurt his student badly.5. What can we know about the man?A. He is preparing for the exam.B. He is waiting for Jane.C. He doesn’t like to go to the reading room.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2016～2017学年度第二学期期中调研测试高一英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

共10页。

本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷选择题（三部分，共85分）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is the man’s mother now?A. At home.B. In a hospital.C. At a bus stop.2. Wh ere is the man going first?A. To the Healey Supermarket.B. To the airport.C. To Canada.3. Why did the man apologize?A. She brought the man the wrong dish.B. She wanted to change the dish she ordered.C. She kept the man waiting for a long time.4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Diving.B. Writing.C. Driving.5. Why is the woman preparing so much food?A. It’s the man’s birthday.B. The woman wants to thank the man.C. The man can eat a lot.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请听下面5段对话或独白。

英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.Then Alexander turned his eyes east， and marched all the way to India， ________ victory wherever he went．（）A. having foundB. foundC. to findD. finding【答案】D【解析】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用非谓语动词作状语，Alexander 和find是主动关系，用现在分词作状语．故选：D．亚力山大将目光投向西方，一路向印度进发，无论走到哪里，都能找到胜利．本题考查现在分词的用法．现在分词在句中不可以作谓语，它相当于形容词和副词，在句中可作表语、状语、补足语等．现在分词和修饰的名词或和主语之间是主动的关系．2. -The exam wasn't difficult at all， was it？-No， but I don't believe ________ could pass it．（）A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody【答案】C【解析】答案是C．本题考查不定代词的用法；somebody某个人；anybody 任何人，常常用在否定句和疑问句中；everybody每个人，在否定句中往往表示部分否定"不是每个人都……"；nobody 没有人；根据语境，虽然简单，但"不是每个人"都能通过．故选：C．--这场考试根本不难，是吗？--是的；但是我认为不是每个人都能通过．对于代词的选择，首先理解各代词的基本用法，其次结合语境判断代替什么，最后在语境中综合判断；此外积累常见代词的固定句式．3. When the news came ________ he had passed the exam， he decided to travel around the world．（）A. sinceB. whichC. thatD. whether【答案】C【解析】分析句子结构可知，逗号之前为时间状语从句，逗号之后为主句，时间状语从句中为分隔同位语从句，同位语从句中句子结构和意思都已完整，因此用连接词"that"引导同位语从句，解释说明名词" the news "的具体内容，因此C项符合语境．故选：C．当消息传来，他已经考试通过了，他决定到全世界去旅行．本题考查同位语从句．同位语从句是意义完整地陈述句时，用连词that引导，that在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接词作用，通常不省略；引导定语从句的that在句中充当一定的成分，并且作宾语时可以省略．如：We are glad at the news that he will come soon．（同位语从句）The news that he told me was really surprising．（定语从句）4. Tom is said ________ his homework when his mother came back．（）A. finishedB. to finishC. to have finishedD. having finished【答案】C【解析】答案选择C．本题考查动词不定式的完成式．首先本题考查句式sb．/sth．be said to do/to have done，表示"据说"，由此排除A和D；其次，动词不定式的一般式表示不定式的动作与谓语动词动作同时或之后发生；动词不定式的完成式表示不定式的动作在谓语动词动作之前已经发生或完成；根据句意可知，finish 的动作在谓语动词is said之前．故选：C．据说汤姆在他妈妈回来时已经完成了他的家庭作业．首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配．5. My parents always _______ great importance to my getting a good education．（）A. haveB. attachC. acceptD. pay【答案】B【解析】答案为A．本题考查了常用的动词搭配．attach importance 给予…以重视．my getting a good education我接受的好教育．根据理解句意，可知是父母重视我的教育，故答案为B．我父母总是对我能否受到良好的教育很重视．学生在平时要多积累常用的动词搭配．6. This newspaper ________ three parts： news， poems， and short stories．（）A. consists ofB. makes up ofC. is made intoD. is consisted of【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析．consist of由…组成；make up of应该是被动语态；be made into被制成；be consist of不能用被动．故选：A．这种报纸由三部分组成：新闻，诗歌和短篇小说．本题考查动词短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．7. In the street， she found herself ________ at by a stranger， making her a little nervous．（）A. staringB. stareC. staredD. to stare【答案】C【解析】根据句意和结构可知这里使用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，herself和stare是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语．故选：C．在街上，她发现自己被一个陌生人盯着看，使她有点紧张．本题考查过去分词作宾语补足语的用法，首先要根据句意判断这里需要非谓语动词，然后根据非谓语动词和修饰词的关系确定用哪种形式的非谓语．8. Paper made in our country this year is ________ the production of vehicles in that factory．（）A. the three times the weight ofB. three times the weight ofC. as three times as heavier asD. three times as heavier as【答案】B【解析】本题考查倍数的表达．使用倍数+the+名词+of的搭配．这里倍数是three times，名词是wight，A 项多了the；C项as…as中间加形容词原形；D项比较级和than搭配．故选：B．今年这个国家制造的纸是那个工厂生产的汽车的三倍．本题考查倍数的表达，倍数表达有：倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than；倍数+as+形容词/副词/（名词）+as；倍数+the+名词+of；倍数+从句．9. Nobody except Bill and Jenny ________ employed at the end of the interview last week．（）A. isB. areC. wereD. was【答案】D【解析】考查主谓一致．当主语后面跟有with，together with，like，except，but，no less than，as well as 等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致，也就是说在本题中谓语动词应该与Nobody形式保持一致；此外，不定代词each，another，the other，either，neither和由some，any，no，every+one或thing构成的复合代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，可排除B和C．根据时间状语"at the end of the interview last week"可知谓语应该使用一般过去时，可排除A．故选：D．上周面试结束时，除了比尔和詹妮，没有人被录用．当主语后面跟有with，together with，like，except，but，no less than，as well as 等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致．The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory．He as well as I wants to go boating．10. -When did you go home last night？-It was not until 10 o'clock ________ I finished my work．（）A. whenB. thatC. whichD. where【答案】A【解析】考查强调句．英语强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分．本句中when 引导定语从句省了强调句后面的成分，完整的句子为：It was not until 10 o'clock when I finished my work that I came back．故A项正确．其它三项不符合语境．故选：A．--你昨晚什么时候回家的？--直到10点我完成工作才回家．构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that，who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that，who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时．原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was ……，其余的时态用It is ……．11. No one was hurt in the accident， and we all breathed a sigh of ________．（）A. reliefB. surpriseC. embarrassmentD. disappointment【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词辨析．relief缓解；surprise惊讶；embarrassment尴尬；disappointment失望．根据句意和No one was hurt，可知我们都感到欣慰．故选：A．没有人在事故中受伤，我们都长舒了一口气．本题考查名词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．12. I shall read the next poem ________ my dead mother．（）A. in favor ofB. in memory ofC. in charge ofD. in search of【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语．in favor of赞成[支持]（某人或某事物）；in memory of纪念；in charge of主管，负责；in search of寻找．句意：我将读下一首诗来纪念我死去的母亲．故选：B．我将读下一首诗来纪念我死去的母亲．本题考查介词短语．介词短语题一直是高考的热点之一，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力，由于英语词汇丰富，考生掌握起来有一定难度，因此平时应注意介词的积累，理解其含义和用法，再联系句子所表述的意思和语境，选出正确答案．13. Johnson ________ the manager of the factory yesterday．（）A. took overB. took upC. took offD. took in【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析．take over接管；take up占据；take off脱下；起飞；take in欺骗，吸收，理解．根据句意和the manager of the factory．故选：A．Johnson昨晚接受了工厂经理的职位．本题考查动词短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．14. Drivers are warned to take ________ care on the icy roads．（）A. convenientB. extremeC. gradualD. practical【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析．convenient方便的；extreme极度的，非常地；gradual逐渐的；practical实际的．根据句意和on the icy roads可知要非常小心．故选：B．司机们被警告在结冰的路上要格外小心．本题考查形容词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．15. There's doubt ________ the new machine can satisfy our needs．（）A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether【答案】D【解析】根据句子的结构可知，doubt后面为一个同位语从句，是对前面的名词doubt的解释说明，doubt 意为"疑问"，前面没有否定词，所以需要使用whether来引导．其他几个选项都不能用于此结构中．故选：D．新的机器能否满足我们的需求还是有疑问的．本题考查同位语从句．同位语从句是意义完整地陈述句时，用连词that引导，that在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接词作用，通常不省略；引导定语从句的that在句中充当一定的成分，并且作宾语时可以省略．如：Weare glad at the news that he will come soon．（同位语从句）The news that he told me was really surprising．（定语从句）二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A，？A. All students under 17 years old can join in the camp．B. An instructor can teach 4 students at most in a class．C. Students head to water and begin to surf at 9am．D. A student can join in the summer surf camp on any day．17. The purpose of the passage is to ______ ．A. employ some experienced instructorsB. persuade parents to go with their childrenC. encourage people to join in the summer surf campD. introduce some information about the summer surf camp【解析】1．B．细节理解题．-由Class size is limited to maximum of 4 students per instructor，可知一个老师最多教四个人，故选B． 2．D．主旨归纳题．本文主要介绍了一个教孩子们冲浪的夏令营的时间表等相关信息．故选D．本文主要介绍了一个教孩子们冲浪的夏令营的时间表等相关信息．本文题目涉及多道主旨大意题，细节理解题，推理判断题．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．BRecent months have seen a revival of the bike across China，with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools，to workplaces or to do sightseeing．The introduction of bike-sharing systems has brought the trend （趋势）to a new level．Many cities in China have government-run bike-rental programs，but Mobike and Ofo have made things so much easier as users can borrow and return bikes，which are equipped with GPS systems，with just a smart phone．No complicated （复杂的）procedure，such as going to a specific place to pay a deposit （定金），is required．"Right now，we are transporting more people than taxis in China in many cities，" Mobike CEO Davis Wang said recently at Fortune's Brainstorm Tech conference．"And in some cities，for example in Chengdu，we are transporting more people than the subway （地铁）．So Mobike is becoming one of the major transportation means in many of the cities in which we operate．"Davis Wang also added that bike sharing allows users to park their bikes anywhere they want，unlike previous city-bikes where riders had to look for a certain place to return the bikes．The ability to use a bike whenever and wherever without having to worry about losing the bike offers great convenience．It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone．First，you have to download such an APP on your smart phone．Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP，scan （扫描）the QR code （二维码）on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection．You will find the bike can be unlocked itself．Then you can enjoy your trip．However，with the development of bike sharing，some problems occurred，such as illegal parking，vandalism （故意破坏）and theft．"Bike-sharing is a greener method of transportation，" said Liu Xiaoming，vice-minister of transport．"But it's a combination of online and offline business．Operators are usually strong in online services，but lack offline business experience，which causes problems．"18. The underlined word "revival" in paragraph 1 means ______ ．A. disappearanceB. survivalC. recoveryD. existence19. Which of the following wasn't mentioned by Davis Wang？______A. Users do not need to pay a deposit．B. Users needn't worry about losing the bikes．C. Users can park the bikes wherever they want．D. Users needn't return the bikes to a certain place．20. Which is the right order of using a shared bike？______①find a nearest bike through the APP②download an APP on your smart phone③unlock the bike and enjoy your trip④scan the QR code on the bikeA. ①②④③B. ①②③④C. ②①④③D. ②③①④21. According to the last paragraph，the problem of bike sharing results from ______ ．A. the bad behavior of some peopleB. lacking offline business experienceC. the bad competition between companiesD. lacking enough public parking space【解析】CACB1．C．细节理解题．根据"Recent months have seen a revival of the bike across China，with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools近几个月来，自行车在中国开始复兴，越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车上学"可知"revival"意为"复兴"．故选C．2．A．细节理解题．根据"No complicated （复杂的）procedure，such as going to a specific place to pay a deposit （定金），is required．"可知用户不需要支付定金．．故选A．3．C．推理判断题．根据"First，you have to download such an APP on your smart phone．Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP，scan （扫描）the QR code（二维码）on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection"可知使用共享的自行车步骤是：在你的智能手机上下载一个应用程序、通过应用程序找到最近的自行车、扫描自行车上的二维码、打开自行车，享受你的旅行．故选C．4．B．推理判断题．根据"Bike-sharing is a greener method of transportation，" said Liu Xiaoming，vice-minister of transport．"But it's a combination of online and offline business．Operators are usually strong in online services，but lack offline business experience，which causes problems．""可知自行车共享问题是由于缺乏线下商业经验造成的．故选B．本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，文章主要介绍了最近几个月，自行车在中国开始复兴，越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车上学、上班或观光．自行车分享系统的引入带来的趋势（趋势）到一个新的水平．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．CHave you ever noticed that you feel happier and more relaxed after you eat bread，pasta or fruit？Do you find that you are more energetic and awake after eating yogurt or beans？These things are not accidents．Food affects how we feel more than we may think．Scientists researching food and its effect on our moods are beginning to understand that we can influence our feelings with what we eat．There are chemicals in our brains that control our moods．One of the most basic of these is serotonin （血清素），one of the most commonly recognized．When serotonin levels increase，we feel more relaxed and happy；when the levels decrease，we feel unhappier．Proteins （蛋白质）found in nuts，vegetables，tofu and some milk products contain a chemical that makes us feel more awake and energetic．Another chemical that can easily affect our mood is caffeine （咖啡因）．Caffeine，which is found in coffee，chocolate and many types of tea，is perhaps the worst thing you can have when you are feeling stressed．Yet coffee or chocolate are often the first things people think of eating when they are under pressure．Caffeine and sugar can reduce your blood sugar level，which changes your brain chemistry and vitamin levels，making you feel even more stressed．Of course，enjoying a nice meal with friends，whatever we eat，can also affect how you feel．It is important not to worry about eating the right foods to control your mood．Most importantly，though，remember the old rule：try to eat different foods，and do not eat too much!22. Which of the following can't make you more energetic？______A. yogurtB. beansC. sugarD. nuts23. How many types of chemicals controlling moods are mentioned in the passage？______A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five24. What can we infer from the last paragraph？______A. Being with friends also plays a big role in feeling happy．B. When you feel stressed，you can eat too much food．C. We are supposed to eat healthy food to keep a slim figure．D. You have to pay attention to what you eat to change your mood．【解析】1．C．推理判断题，根据第四段Caffeine and sugar can reduce your blood sugar level，which changes your brain chemistry and vitamin levels，making you feel even more stressed．可知咖啡因和糖可以降低你的血糖水平，这会改变你的大脑化学和维生素水平，使你感到更加紧张，因此糖不能让你更有活力，故选C．2．B．细节理解题，根据第二段There are chemicals in our brains that control our moods．One of the most basic of these is serotonin （血清素），one of the most commonly recognized．When serotonin levels increase；第三段Proteins （蛋白质）found in nuts，vegetables，tofu and some milk products contain a chemical that makes us feel more awake and energetic．第四段Another chemical that can easily affect our mood is caffeine 可知文章中提到的控制情绪的化学物质有血清素，豆制品中的化学物质以及咖啡因，共三种，故选B．3．A．推理判断题，根据最后一段Of course，enjoying a nice meal with friends，whatever we eat，can also affect how you feel．可知本段主要介绍了和朋友在一起也会影响你的情绪，故选A．本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了食物中能控制我们情绪的物质．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．DPassing through the Atlanta airport one morning，I caught one of those trains that take travelers from the main terminal （航站楼）to their boarding gates．Free，the trains run back and forth all day long．Not many people considered them fun，but on this Saturday I heard laughter．At the front of the first car - looking out of the window at the track that lay ahead - were a man and his son．We had just stopped to let off passengers，and the doors were closing again．"Here we go! Hold on to me tight!" the father said．The boy，about five years old，made sounds of pure delight．"Look out there!" the father said to his son．"See that pilot？I bet he's walking to his plane．" The son stretched his neck to look．As I got off，I remembered something I'd wanted to buy in the terminal．I was early for my flight，so I decided to go back．I did，and just as I was about to get on the train for my gate，I saw that the man and his son had returned too．I realized then that they hadn't been heading for a flight，but had just been riding the shuttle （短程班车）．"You want to go home now？" the father asked．"I want to ride some more!""More？" the father said，sounding annoyed but actually pleased．"You're not tired？""This is fun!" his son said．"All right，" the father replied，and when a door opened we all got on．"Where are all these people going，Daddy？" the son asked．"All over the world，" came the reply．There are parents who can afford to send their children to Europe or Disneyland，and the children turn out rotten （堕落的）．There are parents who live in million-dollar houses and give their children cars and swimming pools，yet something goes wrong．Here was a father who cared about spending the day with his son．The father and son，though，were just riding this shuttle together，making it exciting，sharing each other's company．The answer is so simple：parents would like to spend time with their children．It doesn't cost a cent，yet it is the most valuable thing in the world．The train picked up speed，and the father pointed something out，and the boy laughed again，and the answer is so simple．25. Why did the author decide to go back？______A. He forgot something on the train．B. He went to see the father and the son．C. He thought that riding on a train was fun．D. He wanted to buy something in the terminal．26. What did the father and his son do？______A. They rode the shuttle．B. They headed for a flight．C. They picked up the writer．D. They went to see the pilot．27. Which of the following can describe the father？______A. Caring and strict．B. Caring and friendly．C. Friendly and impatient．D. Optimistic and impatient．28. According to the writer，something goes wrong because ______ ．A. parents send their children to study abroadB. parents don't ride the shuttle with their childrenC. parent don't give their children enough care and loveD. parents give their children cars and swimming pools29. How is the last but one paragraph mainly developed？______A. By following the order of time．B. By giving suggestions．C. By following the order of events．D. By making comparisons．30. Which is the best title for the passage？______A. A father，a son and an answerB. A plan on a Saturday morningC. A happy shuttle trip homeD. A problem in modern society【解析】1-6 DABCDA1．D．细节理解题．根据As I got off， I remembered something I'd wanted to buy in the terminal． I was early for my flight， so I decided to go back可知因为想起有些东西要买，作者又返回去，故答案为D．2．A．细节理解题．根据 I realized then that they hadn't been heading for a flight， but had just been riding the shuttle （短程班车）可知这位父亲和儿子搭乘的是短程班车，故答案为A．3．B．归纳总结题．根据Here was a father who cared about spending the day with his son． The father and son， though， were just riding this shuttle together， making it exciting， sharing each other's company可知这位父亲非常有爱心和友好，也非常有耐心，故答案为B．4．C．推理判断题．根据There are parents who live in million-dollar houses and give their children cars and swimming pools， yet somethi ng goes wrong． Here was a father who cared about spending the day with his son可知有的父母错在了缺少对孩子的陪伴，没有给孩子足够的关心和爱，故答案为C．5．D．写作手段题．根据There are parents who can afford to send their children to Europe or Disneyland， and the children turn out rotten （堕落的）． There are parents who live in million-dollar houses and give their children cars and swimming pools， yet something goes wrong． Here was a father who cared about spending the day with his son可知倒数第二段用有的父母和这位父亲的做法相对比，故答案为D．6．A．标题归纳题．文章主要讲述了父亲和儿子花了一天的时间待在一起，告诉我们最有价值的东西并不是花钱，而是陪伴和对孩子的爱，故最佳标题用A father， a son and an answer更引人深思和醒目，故答案为A．本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，文章主要讲述了父亲和儿子花了一天的时间待在一起，告诉我们最有价值的东西并不是花钱，而是陪伴和对孩子的爱．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I still remember the winter holiday following my eighteenth birthday when I was in Queenstown，New Zealand．When we decided to enjoy the beautiful (31)，our landlady(32) us，"Make sure you wear warm clothes today．The weather is (33)．Head back when you see snowfall．"Since the day was bright and there was no sign of snow，I started to (34)if she was being too cautious （谨慎的）．When snow began to fall at 6：00 pm，I was not worried，(35) we'd have no trouble in catching a taxi back．However，we waited for a while，and all the drivers shook their heads when told of our (36)．The first driver passed by and gave me a card with a number for me to call for help．I was filled with(37)，but I had no choice but to (38) my three sisters to a nearby place．I took out the (39)to make the call．Then a taxi drew up and we (40)in．The driver did not appear very(41)．Then the light streaming from his headlights (42)very clearly why no taxi wanted to take us to our hotel．The steep incline （斜坡）ahead was covered with (43)．And I began to (44) the driver's apparently unfriendly silence - he was worried．The taxi (45) made its way up the hill．Suddenly，we came to a dead stop，and the driver (46) us．"Look! It is very dangerous to go forward．You have to get out and walk．If I drive any (47)，the taxi will slide back （后滑），" he said．"Er …I will give you a (48)so that you can see the road clearly，" he added．We (49) it safely back to our hotel．(50)it snowed for the rest of the days，we could see the silver lining in the cloud （一线希望）：the generous soul who helped us．31. A. scenery B. scene C. view D. sight 32. A. questioned B. reminded C. considered D. promised33. A. windy B. perfect C. cold D. warm34. A. wonder B. confuse C. puzzle D. dismiss35. A. observing B. thinking C. imagining D. deciding36. A. distinction B. suggestion C. destination D. explanation37. A. sadness B. doubt C. complaint D. excitement38. A. bring B. carry C. hold D. lead39. A. notice B. mark C. sign D. card40. A. climbed B. joined C. took D. caught41. A. positive B. lonely C. friendly D. rude42. A. suggested B. expressed C. recognized D. showed43. A. flood B. grass C. earth D. snow44. A. learn B. understand C. accept D. find45. A. slowly B. suddenly C. quickly D. immediately46. A. talked about B. referred to C. turned to D. cared about47. A. slower B. further C. closer D. harder48. A. flashlight B. stick C. compass D. map49. A. done B. returned C. made D. declared50. A. But B. However C. Though D. Therefore【解析】1-5 ABCAB 6-10 CBDDA 11-15 CDDBA 16-20 CBACC1．A．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文When we decided to enjoy the beautiful 可知，作者决定去欣赏美丽的风景，sight则既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，又可以指名胜、风景，但表示后者的含义时，习惯上要用复数；view主要指从某处看到的东西或景象，有时也指"风景"，尤指自然美景；scene 多指某一特定或具体场面所表示的"景色"、"场景"等，可以是室内的也可以是室外的、可以是城市的也可以是乡村的、可以是活动的也可以是静态的等；scenery 是表示"风景"的集合名词（不可数），主要指某一国家或地区的总体"景色"或自然"风景"，并侧重从"美"的角度加以考虑．这里是欣赏自然景色，故答案为A．2．B．考查动词及语境理解．根据上下文语境（重现）从下一段中she was being too cautious可以推断出房东提醒我们要全副武装以防天气突变，故答案为B．3．C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据前文"Make sure you wear warm clothes today可知，天气是非常寒冷的，故答案为C．4．A．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文Since the day was bright and there was no sign of snow可知，作者想知道是不是房东太过小心了，故答案为A．5．B．考查动词及语境理解．从下文的however及后面提到所有的司机都不肯让我们打车，说明作者开始以为打车回家没什么问题，故答案为B．6．C．考查名词及语境理解．A．distinction 区别；B．suggestion建议；C．destination目的地；D．explanation 解释；根据语境应该是当我们告诉司机我们的目的地时，所有的司机都摇头，故答案为C．7．B．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文but I had no choice可知，说明作者对此充满怀疑，故答案为B．8．D．考查动词及语境理解．上文提到第一个司机给了我一张有电话号码的卡片，所以我狐疑的领着姐妹们去附近打电话，故答案为D．9．D．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文The first driver passed by and gave me a card with a number for me to call for help可知，作者拿出那张卡片打电话，故答案为D．10．A．考查动词及语境理解．根据Then a taxi drew up and we （10）in可知，作者爬到车里，故答案为A．11．C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文the driver's apparently unfriendly silence 可知，司机似乎并不友好，故答案为C．12．D．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文The steep incline （斜坡） ahead was covered with 可知，前面的路况表明为什么司机不愿搭载，故答案为D．13．D．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文it snowed for the rest of the days可知，因为下雪，前面的斜坡上被雪所覆盖，故答案为D．14．B．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文the driver's apparently unfriendly silence - he was worried可知，作者理解了为什么司机为什么保持不太友好的沉默，他有点担心，故答案为B．15．A．考查副词及语境理解．根据常识及The taxi （15）made its way up the hill可知，司机小心翼翼地开车爬上山坡，故答案为A．16．C．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．talked about谈论；B．referred to提及；C．turned to转向；D．cared about关心；根据可下文"Look! It is very dangerous to go forward． You have to get out and walk可知，司机转向作者说道，故答案为C．17．B．考查形容词及语境理解．根据前文Look! It is very dangerous to go forward可知，如果出租车继续前进的话，故答案为B．18．A．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文so that you can see the road clearly可知，司机会用车的大灯给作者照亮道路，故答案为A．19．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据it safely back to our hotel可知，作者安全地回到了宾馆，故答案为C．20．C．考查副词及语境理解．根据it snowed for the rest of the days， we could see the silver lining in the cloud （一线希望）： the generous soul who helped us可知，尽管接下来的日子还是下雪，我们还是看到了希望，故答案为C．本文讲述在新西兰南岛度假的作者和姐妹去探索美丽的风景，不料遭遇大雪，被困住，因为斜坡上被雪所覆盖，司机们都担心危险，不敢让他们打车，最后在一个司机的帮助下得以脱险的故事．近几年高考试题中完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以必须要先通读一到两遍，才能大致了解文章内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配，时态以及语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当、意思正确．四、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）51.I'm currently living in the south of France with my husband Keith and three small children， and I feel li ke a fish out of water everywhere but one place - the Saturday street market． It's been operating in our small town of Sommieres since the 13th century， but we've only lived here for three months．From Monday to Friday， life is all about the kids． I'm busy helping my children handle life in a French school． It's not easy， and their stress is the whole family's stress， as Keith and I manage the four daily sc hool runs， lots of homework and school notes in French．But on Saturday， the market is for me． I feel so peaceful as I walk along the quiet street toward the busy town square． The knife-sharpening man is there， operating a machine that looks like it dates from the Ind ustrial Revolution． There are street musicians with guitars and microphones， and the sound of beautiful so ngs fills the air． And the food， of course， is delicious． Every olive （橄榄） sold by the Middle Eastern olive store is tastier than the last． And the cheese man doesn't speak - he ju st points and cuts， offering a piece from his knife． Lines come out of the door for fresh bread at the bakery （面包店），La Maison Aux Mielles Pains． Organic vegetables， herbs， and pastries are a feast （盛宴） for the eyes， before being tipped into the bag to be enjoyed later for lunch． The noises and smells of t he market are boring， but everything is clear to me． This is part of why I love the place so much． Unlike during the week， when I constantly come across my own difficulties， I know how this place works．My terrible French isn't the barrier （障碍） to communication that it is in other cases． At school and in the village， I can't joke or join a conversa tion， and although the other parents at the school are kind， I'm an outsider． But at the market， I'm just a nother customer with a basket． Surrounded by day-trippers （一日游者）， I feel like a local - greeting people I know and petting dogs． My Saturday experiences allow me to hope that in the near future， I'll feel equally confident in my everyday life． Until then， Saturdays prepare【答案】used/accustomed；deal/cope；French；outsider；peaceful；fills；delicious/yummy；cases/circumstances；experience/undergo；confidence【解析】1．used/accustomed习惯．细节理解题．根据第一段内容可知，我和家人之前一直住在法国南部，所以我正努力习惯那里的生活，学习那里的语言．故填used/accustomed．2．deal/cope处理．细节理解题．根据"I'm busy helping my children handle life in a French school" 可知，我正忙着帮我的孩子们处理法国学校的生活．故填deal/cope．3．French法语．细节理解题．根据第一段"I'm currently living in the south of France with my husband Keith and three small children" 可知，作者居住在法国，所以学习的是法语．故填French．4．outsider局外人．细节理解题．根据最后一段" I can't joke or join a conversation， and although the other parents at the school are kind， I'm an outsider" 可知，在学校和村子里，我不能够参与开玩笑或参加谈话．我就像是一个局外人．．故填outsider．5．peaceful平静．细节理解题．根据第三段" I feel so peaceful as I walk along the quiet street toward the busy town square" 可知，我安安静静地散步，感受到了平静．故填peaceful．6．fills充满．细节理解题．根据第三段"There are street musicians with guitars and microphones， and the sound of beautiful songs fills the air．" 可知，街上的音乐家们的美妙歌声充满了空气．故填fills．7．delicious/yummy美味．细节理解题．根据第三段"Every olive （橄榄） sold by the Middle Eastern olive store is tastier than the last．" 可知，这些食物都很美味．故填delicious/yummy．8．cases/circumstances 情况．细节理解题．根据"My terrible French isn't the barrier （障碍） to communication that it is in other cases" 可知，之前我感觉和人交流困难，但是静下心来，我感觉与人交流并不像在其他情况下那么困难．故填cases/circumstances．9．experience/undergo经历．细节理解题．根据最后一段"My Saturday experiences allow me to hope that in the near future，" 可知，我在周六的市场上的经历让我觉得自己像个本地人．故填experience/undergo．10．confidence信心．细节理解题．根据最后一段。

沭阳县2022-2023学年高一下学期6月阶段检测英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37．5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AI'd just finished some shopping, and was getting ready to leave the supermarket's parking lot, when I heard music coming from the area of the shopping carts(购物车)．I knew it was someone I knew, well—the beggar, I couldn't really call him．He never begged．It was more like he was open to accepting presents．He never had a sign out, never spoke and never looked at you to beg．He would just sit quietly on the side of the entrance, out of the way, have a little box outside, and thank everyone very politely who gave him something．He didn't look like the many people I knew in my town who lived on the streets．His clothes always looked quite clean．I often wondered how he'd gotten to live on the streets．And he was playing his guitar, just like the last time I'd seen him in summer．He hadn't noticed me then, being so deep into his music．I started to talk to him．He told me that he had been an epileptic(癫痫患者) as a child and as a young man now, and he couldn't even get the job the social services try to offer people like him—everybody seemed afraid of the duty, even though he'd had no seizure (发作) for the past 13 years．I started feeling sorry for him, but then he said, "I've made my peace with that．I'm happy I got an apartment," He said he'd gotten so much help, and he wanted to try to give back, starting with the music．I was so happy that he remembered his love for music, and shared his music with the people passing by．I was glad he found an apartment, and had the inner strength not to let himself down, and as he said, "found my faith again"．1．In the author's opinion, what made the man different from other homeless menA．He only wanted gifts．B．He could write music．C．He always begged near a shop．D．He always wore clean clothes．2．Why was the young man unable to find a jobA．Because he was too weak to work．B．Because he considered music to be his job．C．Because others misunderstood his illness．D．Because bosses were short of responsibility．3．What was the young man's attitude towards his present situationA．Doubtful．B．Grateful．C．Unconcerned．D．Disappointed．BEvery summer, my family and I visit our relatives in India and whenever we travel, my parents always remind me to drink only bottled or boiled water．On one of my trips to India, I saw children drinking water from the roadside．I was troubled to learn that millions of people, most of them children in developing countries, die each year because of water-related diseases．Living in the US, I am lucky to be able to turn on the tap and get potable water(饮用水), while one sixth of the world's population lacks access to clean water．This year, I entered the Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge．In late June, I learnt that I was selected as one of the top 10 national finalists of this famous middle school science competition．Over the summer, I worked with Dr Jim Jonza, my scientist mentor(导师) from 3M, and developed a system that uses solar energy to purify water．My invention is green and cost-effective, and I am looking forward to implementing this in places that are affected by harmful water pollution．In October, my family and I flew to 3M Headquarters in St Paul, Minnesota, where the final event was to be held．For the last challenge, each of us had to present the invention we had been working on over the summer．The first place winner would win $25,000, a trip to CostaRica, and the title of America's Top Young Scientist．At the awards ceremony, all of us waited anxiously until one of the judges, Danny Forester, started announcing, "The winner of the Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge is …" You could hear a pin (大头针) drop as he opened the paper with the winner's name, "Deepika Kurup!"As America's Top Young Scientist, I was given an opportunity to show my invention on national television and deliver several presentations．One of the most important things I have learnt is that communication and teamwork are key to success．4．Why does the author mention her visits to IndiaA．To express her great love for India．B．To show the problem of unclean water．C．To explain the importance of relatives．D．To compare Eastern and Western cultures．5．Which of the following can replace the underlined word "implementing" in Paragraph 2 A．Researching．B．Changing．C．Finishing．D．Using．6．How did the audience react as Forester opened the paper with the winner's nameA．They appeared calm．B．They let out shouts of joy．C．They sat quietly．D．They dropped pins to the author．7．How is the text mainly organisedA．In order of time．B．In order of complexity (复杂性)．C．In order of place．D．In order of importance．CBorn in a fishing village in Japan, Fujiyama, 25, recalls a childhood controlled by health concerns．Debtors told his parents that he had a hole in his heart and "they didn't think I had a lot longer to live"．But during a later visit to the doctor, his family learned the hole had closed．"Somehow I was cured and I became a normal kid," Fujiyama says．"And I had a second chance．"During his second year at the University of Mary Washington, he volunteered in Honduras with a campus group and was struck by the extreme poverty he saw—barefoot children collecting cans and sleeping in the streets．Fujiyama realised he could help give other children their own second chance．Today, his organisation, Students Helping Honduras, brings education and community projects to children and families in need．He started by telling his friends about his experience and collecting spare change at his two campus jobs．"When I had my very first meeting, only two people showed up," he says．"I knew I had to keep fighting．" He persuaded his younger sister, Cosmo, to join the cause．"She's dynamite," he says．"When she talks in front of a crowd, she can movemountains．Knowing that she was behind it, I knew I could do anything．" Since 2006, the siblings' organisation has grown to 25 campuses and raised more than $ 750,000 to fund projects, including the construction of two schools and the establishment of scholarships to help young women attend college．Fujiyama says students are deeply committed to the organisation．They raise money and then travel to Honduras to help building houses．While Fujiyama spends his summers in Honduras working alongside volunteers, he spends a large portion of the year on the road visiting colleges to raise funds．Cosmo Fujiyama, 23, lives in Honduras full time to coordinate(协调) the group's building efforts on the ground．Students Helping Honduras is working with community members of Siete de Abril to build a new village．Many of the families lost their belongings in Hurricane Mitch in 1998．A lot of them didn't have access to clean water or health care, and they didn't have a school．Fujiyama's group helped build 44 homes in the village named "Sunshine Village"．The organisation is also raising funds to build a water tower, an eco-friendly sanitation system and a library．8．At the beginning of his organisation, ________．A．Fujiyama was supported by many friendsB．Fujiyama had little idea of HondurasC．things didn't go on smoothlyD．many famous people joined in9．We can infer that Fujiyama is a __________ man．A．diligent B．mean C．cheerful D．sympathetic10．The underlined word "siblings" can be replaced by ________．A．brother and sister's B．brothers' C．friends' D．couple's 11．Which of the following is the best title for the passageA．Help the People in NeedB．Students Lend a Hand in AmericaC．Fujiyama Helps Build "Sunshine Village"D．Fujiyama Gives Poor People in Honduras a Second ChanceDA warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep．But now a study has found it really does help people nod off(打瞌睡)—if it is milked from a cow at night．Researchers have discovered that "night milk" contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety(焦虑)．The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder(奶粉) made from cows milked both during the day and at night．Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food．Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer．While the effect of cow milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who have trouble falling asleep at night．Previous studies have also showed that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax．12．According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk _________．A．started sleep more easily B．were more anxiousC．were less active D．woke up later13．Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text A．It's been tested on mice for ten times．B．It can make people more energetic．C．It exists in milk in great amount．D．It's used in sleeping drugs．14．What can be a suitable title for the textA．Night Milk and Sleep B．Fat, Sugar and HealthC．An Experiment on Mice D．Milk Drinking and Health15．How does the author support the theme of the textA．By giving examples．B．By stating arguments．C．By explaining statistical data．D．By providing research results．第二节（共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。