2020年8月自考00600高级英语试题及答案含评分标准

2020年8月自考真题及答案第一部分：阅读判断（第1〜10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

Running: sport or way of life?You go through the channels several times and find that once again there’s nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run.One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don’t need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don’t be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy. It requires discipline and concentration.Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscles. It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don’t get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly. How do you get engaged in the sport if you don’t know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple Internet search can help you find some in your area. The programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies.Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you’ll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn’t always about how fast you are running or how far you’re going. It’s about getting out there and doing it. Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent.It you’re looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you.1. You may find it interesting to go for a run. [单选题] *A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given(正确答案)2. The sport of running is easy. [单选题] *A. TrueB. False(正确答案)C. Not Given3. It’s hard to find a safe environment for running. [单选题] *A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given(正确答案)4. Running is good to people’s body and mind. [单选题] *A. True(正确答案)B. FalseC. Not Given5. A long-distance run is good in many ways. [单选题] *A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given(正确答案)6. You can find running programs online. [单选题] *A. True(正确答案)B. FalseC. Not Given7. Running programs set goals for you. [单选题] *A. True(正确答案)B. FalseC. Not Given8. You should go for a run every day. [单选题] *A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given(正确答案)9. Runners respect one another as they love the sport. [单选题] *A. TrueB. False(正确答案)C. Not Given10. Running means more than a sport. [单选题] *A.True(正确答案)B. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11〜15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项。

2020年8月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷及答案(课程代码00015)满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。

考生答题注意事项：1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。

答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。

2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。

必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。

3.第三、七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。

必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。

4.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

一、阅读判断(第1~10题，每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Bicycle CommutingI may not be а movie star, best-selling author,or millionaire when I grow up, but one thing I will be known for, at least locally, is commuting by bicycle.l's sad to see how few people do even though many could. Lots of people eagerly campaign for the reduction of greenhouse gases, but by driving cars, they're still contributing to the problem.You might be picturing me as an extreme environmentalist (环保主义者) , but I'm not one of those teenagers who wear shirts that say "Help save the world recycle' '. Actually my interest in exercise, health and fitness led me to cycling.Cycling can help you lose weight, improve your health, and prevent many diseases. Cycling also carries a relatively low chance of injury.While being good for your body bicycle commuting is also а great way to cut greenhouse gases. Many environmentalists recycle, plant tee, and drive hybrid cars (混合动力汽车),but bicycle commuting could be even more effective than all of those combined. You could cut down the amount of greenhouse gases just by commuting by bicycle а few times а week.Bicycle commuting saves money too. When you buy your bicycle and the things that usually go with it. You might be shocked by the cost.But if you think about the increasingly high gas prices, you will know for sure that you can save а significant amount each year by not driving а car.You might think that you don't have time for bicycle commuting. Actually you probably do. You could cut back on your TV time and pick up this activity. lt helps you care for the environment, save money, and most importantly get fit.1.I will write а best-selling book on cycling.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.Many local people commute by bicycle.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3.I am devoted to environmental protection.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4.I started cycling to improve my health.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5.People are less likely to get injured while cycling.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6.People drive to work for convenience.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.Bicycle commuting could be more effective in reducing greenhouse gases.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.People are in a good mood while cycling.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.Gas prices keep going up.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10.Bikes are inexpensive to most people.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given二、阅读选择（11--15，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑Spilt (打翻的) MilkI recently heard а story about а famous scientist who had made several very important medical achievements. He was asked why he was So much more creative than the average person.He responded that it all came from an experience when he was about two. He had been trying to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he lost his grip (紧握) and it fell, spilling (打翻)the milk all over the floor.When his mother came into the kitchen,instead of yelling at him, or punishing him, she said, "Robert, what а wonderful mess you have made! Well, the damage has already been done.Would you like to play in the milk for а few minutes before we clean it up?"Indeed, he did. After а few minutes, his mother said, "Robert, whenever you make а mess like this,eventually you have to clean it up. So, how would you like to do that? We could use а sponge (海绵) or a towel. Which do you prefer?" He chose the sponge and together they cleaned up the spilt milk.His mother then said, "You know, what we have here is а failed experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Let's go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover а way to carry it without dropping it" The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.The scientist remarked that it was then that he knew he didn't need to be afraid to make mistakes.Instead, mistakes were just opportunities for learning something new, which is, after all, what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment "doesn't work," we usually learn something valuable from it.11.This story is about а scientist who__ .A.was extraordinary when he was youngB.became well-known after an interviewC. was smarter than the average personD. achieved great success in the, medical field12.He got the milk spilt all over the kitchen floor because he_____.A.dropped the bottleB.was naughtyC.slipped and fellD.was weak13.After seeing the spilt milk, his mother_ .A.shouted at himB.cleaned the floor herselfC.encouraged him to play in the milkD.forced him to clean the kitchen14.The mother and the son went out in the back yard to____A.fill the bottle with milkB.clean the bottleC.find a way to carry the bottleD.search for а new bottle15.According to the text, mistakes gives us chances to_____.A.know the truthB.learn something newC.do some experimentsD.teach а child a lesson三、概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~ 25题，每题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务:（1）从第16~ 20题后所给的6个选项中，为第1 ~ 5段每段选择1个正确的小标题; (2) 从第21 ~ 25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

自考高级英语试题及答案一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答后面的问题。

AIn the past few decades, the rapid development of technology has led to a significant shift in the way we communicate. The advent of the Internet and social media platforms has revolutionized the way people exchange information and ideas. However, this digital revolution has also brought about new challenges. Cyberbullying, privacy concerns, and the spread of misinformation are just a few of the issues that have emerged in this new landscape.Question 1: What is the main topic of this passage?Answer 1: The main topic is the impact of technology on communication.Question 2: What are some of the challenges mentioned in the passage?Answer 2: The challenges include cyberbullying, privacy concerns, and the spread of misinformation.BThe concept of sustainable development has becomeincreasingly important in recent years. It refers to the ability to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This involves balancing economic growth, social development, and environmental protection. Achieving sustainable development requires cooperation and commitment from individuals, communities, and governments.Question 3: What does sustainable development aim to do? Answer 3: It aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.Question 4: What are the three main areas that sustainable development seeks to balance?Answer 4: Economic growth, social development, and environmental protection.二、词汇与结构Choose the correct answer from the options provided.Question 5: The company's profits have ________ significantly in the past year.A) declinedB) increasedC) fluctuatedD) stabilizedAnswer 5: B) increasedQuestion 6: Despite the heavy rain, the construction of thenew bridge ________ on schedule.A) proceededB) delayedC) haltedD) postponedAnswer 6: A) proceeded三、完形填空Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the correct words from the options provided.The world is facing a serious environmental crisis. Pollution levels are rising, and natural resources are being depleted at an alarming rate. It is essential that we take action to protect our planet. We must ________ (7) our consumption habits and find ways to reduce waste.7. A) increaseB) decreaseC) sustainD) expandAnswer 7: B) decrease四、翻译Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.Sentence 1: The government has introduced new measures tocombat climate change.Answer 1: 政府已经采取了新的措施来对抗气候变化。

高级英语00600 上册，课后习题答案Lesson one Rock Superstars : What Do They Tell Us About Ourselves and Our Society ExercisesA. Answer the following questions on the text:1. what is the function of the two quotations Are they appropriate2. What does the author attempt to illustrate with the three examples at the beginning of the article3. According to Irving Horowitz , what is the sociological significance of rock music4. In what sense did Elvis Presley prove what Horowitz and Rundgren believed5. How did Bob Dylan , the Beatles , and the Rolling Stones differ from each other politically6. What other major subjects did rock music deal with apart from politics7. What rewards did rock superstars get8. Has the author given a complete answer to question he raises in the title Why do you think the author ends the article the way he doesKey A1. The author uses the two quotations to introduce his ideas . Yes , they are .2. The author uses the three examples to show that the young people worship the rock superstars very much , but the adults find they are sick , The examples show that young people and adults have a totally different attitudes towards rockmusic .3. Rock music can express its times . He sees it as a debating forum where American society struggles to define and redefine its feeling and beliefs .4. When he appeared on the Ed . Sullivan Sunday night variety show , a debate took place . The old people frowned while the young viewers applauded.5. Bob Dylan touched a nerve of disaffection. The Beatles urged peace and piety . The Rolling Stones demanded revolution .6. Apart from politics , the rock music dealt with feelings and emotions.7. The rock superstars got applause , praise and money .8. No , he hasn’t . He want s to leave the question to the readers and let them think .B Translate the following into Chinese :1. “Jagger,” he said , “grabs a half –gallon jug of water and runs along the front platform , sprinkling its contents over the first few rows of sweltering listeners .2. How do you feel about all this adulation and hero worship3. Or are you drawn somehow to this strange clown , perhaps because he acts out your wildest fantasies4. Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking –in other words , where you and your society are .5. It’s just that Elvis managed to embody the frustrated teenage spirit of the 1950s .6. Feelings always a part of any musical statement were a major subject .7. This country element , Horowitz feels , helped its audience express an urge to “get away from it all , “ to “go back to the old days .”8. In one 1972 national opinion poll , more than 10 percent of the high school boys and 20 percent of the girls said their hero was a rock superstar.KeyB1他描述道:”贾格尔拿着半加仑水, 顺着舞台前沿,边跑边把水洒向前排汗流浃背的歌迷身上.”2. 你如何看待这种赞美和英雄崇拜3. 还是由于他把你狂热的幻想用行动表现出来,你神不知鬼不觉地被这个不可思议的小丑所吸引4. 一些社会学家认为你对这些问题的回答,很能说明你在想什么,社会在想什么..换句话说, 可以说明你和社会的态度.5. 只不过艾尔维斯的演唱表现了50年代青少年那种沮丧的精神状态.6. 感情总是任何音乐表达的必要成分,也是一个重要议题.7. 霍罗威茨认为这种结合表达了听众欲”摆脱现实一切”/”重归昔日”的强烈愿望.9. 在1972年的一次全国民意测验中, 10%以上的高中男生,20%的女生表示他们心目中的英雄是超摇滚歌星.C. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word or expression fromthe box below,changing its form when necessary :Sprinkle swelter in other words lazy rather than reject act out idle worship reverence drive embody9. His paintings embody the spirit of the modern era .10. How do you act out your frustrations , by throwing glasses or something11. The peddler sprinkled some water over his vegetables to make them fresher and heavier.12. In such heated air ,the sweltering students could hardly keep their minds on their lessons .13. That’s idle gossip . Don’t listen to it .14. She sent in her application for the job , but was rejected as unqualified .15. The salesman considered it safe to go along with the boss rather than to contradict him .8. Everybody should have a sincere reverence /worship for the laws of his country .D. Choose the right word or expression in the brackets to complete each of the following sentences :1. The whole nation watched the two candidates (arguing , debating ) the issue of raising taxes on TV .2. It was a (proud , arrogant ) moment for my cousin when she shook hands with the President .3. Even if you (mix , blend ) oil and water , they will not (mix , blend ).4. Some people watch television so much that they cannot (conceive , imagine )of living without it .5. As it was an informal dinner , most people (wore ,were dressed ) in their comfortable clothes .6. Do you think those young people are (idealistic ,ideal ) or pragmatic7. Filled with great (adulation , admiration ) for their integrity and courage , he was determined to be a man like them .8. Deep at night , they could still hear gun-fire (rambling , rumbling ) in the distance .E. Explain the underlined words in English :1. “They think he is sick , sick , sick , “ M ike said .2. Newspaper editorialized against him .3. He poke of change and of the bewilderment of an older generation .4. The Beatles … urged peace and piety …5. His most notable songs …while the lyrics celebrate the simple joy …6. … these rock musicians mirror feelings and benefits ….7. Horowitz sees the rock music arena as …a place where ideas clash and crash .8. What does he ---or any other current rock success ---tell us about his fansKey E1. disgusting2. Editors ‘ articles attacked and criticized him3. the confusions of the old people4. had a strong desire for peace and piety5. The words of the song praise the natural happiness of the old days .6. reflect emotions and outlooks7. a place where ideas come into opposition and contradict to each other8. other successful rock stars at presentF . Translate the following into English :摇滚乐于20世纪50年代末举起于美国. 它不仅是一种新型的音乐形式,更是美国的青年人表达他们对世界和人生看法的论坛. 在这个论坛上, 歌星们唱出了青年人对民权/战争与和平的态度, 唱出了他们对社会的不满,也唱出了爱与恨之间的各种情感. 总之, 在这个论坛上, 青年人把他们对美国社会的信仰及情感给以全新的解释. 早期的摇滚乐的主要代表人物有艾尔维斯.普雷斯利,歌星加诗人鲍勃.狄伦/甲壳虫乐队以及滚石乐队等等.他们都是青年人崇拜的文化英雄.Key FRock music began in America in the l ate 1950’s . It was not only a new musical form , but a forum for the American youth to express their ideas of the world and life . In this forum , the stars sang out the attitudes of the youth towards civil rights , war and peace ,the disaffection of their society , and a range of emotions between love and hate . Allin all , in this forum , the American youth redefined the beliefsand feelings of their society . The typical representatives of the early rock music were Elvis Presley , singer and poet Bob Dylan , the Bealtles , the rolling Stones and so on . They were the culture heroes whom the young people worshipped .G. Write a short passage of 150—200words in English on the topic “Do you Agree that Rock Is the Music of Teenage Rebellion :”You should cover the following points :1 A general statement of your position ;2 Two or three arguments with a supporting example for each .Key GDo You Agree that Rock Is the Music of Teenage RebellionRock music began in America in the late 1950’s . It was not only a new musical form , but a forum for the American youth to express their ideas of the world and life .Music expressed its times . Rock music was a sociological expression rather than a musical force . It embodied the frustrated teenage spirit of the 1950s. At that time young people might be dissatisfied with the society or they had some hatred toward the adult world , but they could not protest it openly . So they would use music as an outlet . Then they could get some balance in their minds .Another aspect is that the young people could make their ideas and beliefs known to the world through music . By music , they could show their felling and dreams . So all in all , young people combined invention and exaggeration ,reason and motion , word and sound , music and politics as a whole .===========================ＰＡＲＴＤ答案补充1. The whole nation watched the two candidates (arguing , debating ) the issue of raising taxes on TV .2. It was a (proud , arrogant ) moment for my cousin when she shook hands with the President .3. Even if you (mix , blend ) oil and water , they will not (mix , blend ).4. Some people watch television so much that they cannot (conceive , imagine ) of living without it .5. As it was an informal dinner , most people (wore ,were dressed ) in their comfortable clothes .6. Do you think those young people are (idealistic ,ideal ) or pragmatic7. Filled with great (adulation , admiration ) for their integrity and courage , he was determined to be a man like them .8. Deep at night , they could still hear gun-fire (rambling , rumbling ) in the distance .Lesson Two Four Choices for Young PeopleA. Answer the following questions on the text :1. How do American young people look at the adult world in general2. What does “drop out “ mean Why does the author say that the dropouts lead a parasitic way of life3. In What way are those who flee different from the dropouts4. Why is this solution no longer practical on a large scale5. What kind of young people tend to follow the strategy of armed revolution6. Why does the author say that the most unfortunate are those whose revolutions have succeeded7. What are some of the new problems faced by the young people8. What is the fourth alternative Why does the author favor this alternative Key A1. They view the adult world with great skeptism .They think their world is in pretty much of a mess , full of injustice ,poverty and war .2. “Drop out “means its practioners escape the traditional way of life , refuse to take any responsibility and live a parasitic life . Because its practioners batten on the society which they scorn and in which they refuse to take any responsibility .3. Those who flee are not are willing to support themselves and to contributesomething to the general community .4. Because our planet is running out of noble savages and unsullied landscapes , except for the polar regions , the frontiers are gone .5. The young people who have no patience with the tedious workings of the democratic process or who believe that basic institutions can only be changed by force tend to follow this strategy .6. Because they live in bitter disillusionment to see the establishment they have overthrown replaced by a new one , just as hard –faced and stuffy .7. The unprecedent problems of an affluent society , of racial justice , of keeping our cities from becoming uninhabitable, of coping with war in unfamiliar guises , and of population explosion .8. The fourth alternative is to try to change the world gradually .Because it offers a better chance for remedying some of the world ‘s outrages than any other available strategy ..B. Translate the following into Chinese :1. Apparently he speaks for a lot of his contemporaries .2. During the last few years , I have listened to scores of young people ,in college and out , who were just as nervous about the grown –up world .3. They are willing to support themselves and to contribute something to the general community , but they s imply don’t like the environment of civilization ;that is ,the city , with all its ugliness and tension .4. A few gentleman farmers with plenty of money can still escape to the bucolic life .5. To them it offers a romantic appeal ,usually symbolized by some dashing and charismatic figure.6. For at best their victory never dawns on the shining new world they had dreamed of , cleansed of all human meanness .7. The revolutionary state , under whatever political label , has to be run –not by violent romantics –but by experts in marketing , sanitary engineering , and the management of bureaucracies.8. About all that can be said for it is that it sometimes works – that in this particular time and place it offers a better chance for remedying some of the world ‘s outrages than any other available strategy .Key B1. 很显然他所说的代表了许多同龄人的想法.2. 在过去的几年中, 我听到过许多大学内外的年轻人的谈话, 对于成人世界,他们也有同感.3. 他们愿意自食其力,并对社会大众做些贡献.他们不喜欢文明的环境,也就是说, 不喜欢那种丑恶/紧张的城市生活.4. 一些极富有的乡绅可以回到农村的田园生活.5. 对他们来说,这有一种浪漫/传奇的色彩,通常是以某个有闯劲/魅力超凡的人物为代表的.6. 即使革命成功,胜利的曙光也不会照在光灿灿的/梦想的/消除了人类一切自私的新世界上.7. 革命的机器,无论贴上什么样的政治标签,还得由市场销售/卫生工程/官僚机构的行家们来操作,而不是由那些极端的浪漫主义者们去操作.8. 这种方法的惟一优点是, 它有时真的有效,--在一个特定的时间和地点, 与其它可选的方法相比,它可以更好地改善世界上的倒行逆施行为.C. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word or expression from the boxbelow , changing its form when necessary :Strike run out of cleanse disappoint insoluble unprecedent satisfy virtual contribute available symbolize vehement1. For many Americans , it is their lifelong dream to buy a satisfying/satisfactory two-storied house with a garden .2. To make Beijing our worthy capital , we must get it cleansed of pollutedair , among other things .a lot of cultures , red roses are used to symbolize love ., their car ran out of fuel , just ten miles short of Chicago .5. An unprecedented event in history took place in 1969 , when two American astronauts landed for the first time on the Moon .6. The detective finally gave up , declaring the mystery insoluble .7. Though high-sounding , his speech struck everyone at the meeting as totally irrelevant to what was discussed .9. If you travel by plane , Beijing and Guangzhou are virtually neighboringcities .D. Choose the right word or expression in the brackets to complete each of the following sentences :1. The professor looked over our papers with a hasty (sight , glance ).2. Before ordering their dinner , they considered the (relevant , relative ) merits of chicken and roast beef .3. The little boy’s constant noise (exhilarated , exasperated ) his father , who was busy writing a paper for a symposium .4. Isn’t it (wholesome, noisome )to live in a city with so many vehicles passing day and night5. He was born in a small town (lived , inhabited ) by about 500 people .6. Her desk was all (jumbled , cluttered ) with old papers , strings , and other odds and ends .7. He thinks they are extremely (idealistic , ideal ) , for all their pragmatism .8. She made one last (attraction , appeal ) to her father for permission to go to the party .E. Explain the underlined words in English :1….who were just as nervous about the grown-up world .2. Unlike the dropouts , they are not parasites .3. This strategy also has ancient antecedents .4. …that is , the city , with all its ugliness and tension .5. For at best their victory never dawns on the shining new world they had dreamed of ….6. At first glance , this course is far from inviting .7. …it offers a better chance for remedying some of the world ‘s outra ges than any other available strategy .8. …another one looms just ahead .Key E1. They are doubtful and critical about the way the older generation is running the world .2. They don’t batten on the society . They support t hemselves .3. This strategy is not new . We had similar ones in the old times .4. The city is ugly and full of pressures .5. Their success doesn’t bring about a new world .6. This strategy is not attractive .7. Compared with other strategies , it can change the world for the better . It can stop some of the world ‘s violence or crulty .8. Another problem appears before them .F. Translate the following into English :60年代的美国青年是反叛的一代. 他们看到美国这个富裕社会充满了贫困/不平等和虚伪.他们不再相信这个不属于他们的成人社会, 拒绝信奉它的信仰和价值观. 很多青年人积极投入到反对贫困/反对种族歧视和反对越南战争的斗争中去 ,有些青年人甚至试图以武装革命的方式推翻这个社会. 还有很多青年人以消极的方式表示他们的不满. 他们吸毒,过着不承担任何社会责任的寄生生活, 或者跑到未开垦的乡村去, 过着原始公社式的生活.Key FThe American young people in 1960’s were a generation of rebell ion . They found that the affluent American society was filled with poverty , injustice and gypocrisy . They didn’t trust the adult world that didn’t belong to them and refused to take their beliefs and values . Many young people took active part in the struggle which protested against poverty , racial discrimination and Vietnam War . Some young people even tried to overthrow this world by armed revolution. Many other young took passive ways to show their disaffections . They took drugs , refused to take any responsibilities and lived a parasitic way of life . Or they escaped to the frontiers and lived a primitive way of life .G. Write a short passage of 150-200 words in English on the topic “My Comment on the Fourth Choice .”You should cover the follo wing points :!.what the fourth choice is ;you agree on with the author and reasons for your agreement ;you disagree on with the author , if any , and your explanation .My Comment on the Fourth ChoiceThe fourth comment is to change the world gradually , one clod at a time . Maybe at the first glance it is not inviting . It lacks glamour . It has no quick result . It demands patience . It depends on the exasperating and uncertain instruments of persuasion and democratic decision making .I think the author is right . Reforming the world is a little like fighting a military campaign in the Apennines , as soon as you capture one mountain range, another one looms just ahead . The problems are the same , too. Once some problems are brought under some kind of rough control , new problems take place . So we can’t solve all the problems at a time . We have to deal with one problem each time and change the world gradually and steadily . So problems can be handled in the same way that hard problems have been coped with before –piecemeal , pragmatically ,by the dogged efforts of many people . so I think in this particular time and place the fourth choice offers a better chance for remedying some of the world ‘s outrages than any other available starategy .Lesson Three The Use of ForceBy William Carlos WilliamsA. Answer the following questions on the text :1. why wasn’t the sick child in bed2. why were the girl’s parents eyeing the doctor up and down dis trustfully3. What made the girl refuse to open her mouth to the doctor4. Why did the doctor insist on examining her throat5. Why was the doctor not able to see her throat since he already had the wooden tongue depressor into her mouth6. How did the doctor finally get see the girl’s throat7. Did the girl’s physical beauty have anything to do with the outcome of the incident Explain .8. Can you find any fault with the doctor’s behaviorKey A,1. Because it was damp there .2. Because they were the new patients to him and they were nervous .3. She didn’t want others to know that her tonsils were covered with membrane.4. Because the doctor took a trial shot that the girl might have diphtheria.5. Because she gripped the wooden blade between her molars and didn’t open her mouth to let the doctor have a look .6. The doctor overpowered the child’s neck and jaws , forced the heavy silver spoon back of her teeth and down her throat till she gagged .7. Yes , it did . Because she was very beautiful and didn’t want others to know her shortcomings . She thought tonsils covered with membrane were ugly .8. Yes . The doctor grasped the chi ld’s head and tried to get the wooden tongue depressor between her teeth . He had grown furious at the child . He could have torn the child apart and enjoyed it .B. Translate the following into Chinese :1. When I arrived I was met by the mother , a big startled looking woman , very clean and apologetic who merely said , Is this the doctorAnd let me in .2. He tried to get up , but I motioned for him not to bother , took off my overcoat and started to look things over .3. As o ften , in such cases , they weren’t telling me more than they had to , it was up to me to tell them .4. I smiled in my best professional manner and asking for the child’s first name I said , come on , Mathilda, …5. At that I ground my tee th in disgust . If only they wouldn’t use the word “hurt “I might be able to get somewhere .6. In the ensuing struggle they grew more and more abject , crushed , exhausted while she surely rose to magnificent heights of insane fury of effort bred of her terror of me .7. …she opened up for an instant but before I could see any thing she came down again and gripped the wooden blade between her molars she reduced it to splinters before I could get it out again .8. The damned little brat must be protected against her own idiocy , one saysto one’s self at such times .Key B1. 我到她家时先遇到她的母亲, 她一副惊讶/害怕的表情. 她穿着很干净, 只是礼貌地说, 您是医生吗就让我进去了.2. 他试图站起来, 我示意他不要麻烦,脱去外套, 开始检查.3. 像往常一样, 在这种情况下, 他们不会告诉我更多的情况, 而是理应由我来告诉他们.4. 我尽量露出我的职业微笑,询问小女孩的名字.我说,过来,玛蒂尔…5. 此时我已厌恶地咬牙切齿,要不是他们使用”伤害”这个词,我可能早就采取行动了.6. 在接下来的斗争中,他们变得越来越可怜,被制服,甚至精疲力竭,而小女孩由于害怕我而产生的狂怒却达到了顶点.7. 她的嘴张开了一下, 我还没有来的及看清楚,她又闭上了嘴.,紧紧地用臼齿咬住木刃.我还没有来的及将它拔出,,她已把它咬成了碎片.8. 那个可恶的小家伙很愚蠢,但我应当保护她, 此时我对自己这样说.B. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word or expression from the box below , changing its form when necessary :Apologetic motion apprehension distrustful profusion admonish terrifying coax contemptible ensue desist overpower1. They heard of the traffic accident and immediately rushed to the hospital , full of apprehensions about the safety of the passengers .2. The terrifying explosion occurred early in the morning .3. As he entered the newly decorated building , an overpowering smell of paint made him feel quite sick .4. The old man yelled over and over again “stop thief ,stop thief !” But nobody did anything . The indifference of the onlookers was really contemptible .5. The police motioned for the crowd to move on to the next street .6. In Kunming , flowers grow in great profusion all the year round .7. The fans shouted and clapped so loudly that in the ensuing confusion nobody could hear a thing .8. The boys were frightened , but the police managed to coax them into telling him what they had seen that night .A. Choose the right word or expression in the brackets to complete each of the following sentences :1. The girl looked at the doctor (terrifyingly , terrified ).2. “If you finish all the homework tonight , we’ll go for a picnic tomorrow , “ he (admonished ,coaxed).3. He thought their behavior was (contemptuous ,contemptible ),but he didn’t say anything in front of the host .4. Summoned by the boss , he approached his office full of (apprehension ,distrust ).5. He was sincerely sorry for what happened at the party , so people accepted his (excuse ,apology ).6. They were walking in the forest when they heard a(terrifying ,terrific )roar which made their blood freeze .7. Obviously they were getting nowhere with the meeting , so he decided to (desist ,resist ) from making a final decision that afternoon .8. “How can you say that you don’t want to see your grandmother ”the father (admonished ,coaxed ).E. Explain the underlined words in English :1…very clean and apologetic…2…it was up to me to tell them ;…there’s been a lot of sickness around .doing .’m here to look at her throat on the chance that she might have diphtheria …’re going through with this .7…I too had got beyond reason.face was burning with it .Key E1. polite2. It was my duty …3. There has been a lot of sick people near our home .4. She did nothing . There was no action .5. probably , possibly6. We’ll cont inue to the end .7. became unreasonable8. pleasure and enjoymentthe following into English :玛蒂尔达病了三天了,母亲给她吃了药也不见好, 只好请来了医生.由于玛蒂尔达的学校里有学生患白喉,而且已经有两个孩子死去,医生到奥尔逊家后首先要检查玛蒂尔达的喉咙.但是无论怎么劝,她就是不肯张开嘴,于是医生只得用压舌板伸进她的嘴里. 然而玛蒂尔达竟然把压舌板咬碎了.为了保护玛蒂尔达本人及其他的儿童,医生必须弄清玛蒂尔达是否患了白喉,以便给予及时的治疗.于是他让玛蒂尔达的父亲抓紧她的手腕,自己用力掰开了玛蒂尔达的嘴,发现她果然得了白喉.这个故事使我们想到这样一个问题,生活中有的事不能全靠自愿,在有的情况下, 一定的强迫似乎是必要的.Key F.Mathilda had been ill for three days . Her mother had given her some medicine, but it didn’t do any good . S o they had to ask the doctor to come . There had been a number of cases of diphtheria in Mathilda’s school and two of them had been dead . When the doctor arrived at Olson’s home , he wanted to examine Mthilda’s throat first . But no matter how he coaxed ,,She wouldn’t open her mouth . So the doctor had to get the tongue depressor into her mouth . But Mathilda reduced it to splinters . In order to protect Mathilda herself and other children , the doctor had to make sure whether she had diphtheria or not , so that he could treat her in time . Letting Mathilda ‘s father hold her wrists he tried his best to open her mouth and found she really had diphtheria. This story made us can think such a question that something in life can’t only depend on self willingne ss . Under some circumstances , certain force seems necessary .G. Write a short passage of 150-200words in English on the topic “Comment on the Doctor’s Behavior . “You should covre the following points :1. Why he wanted to examine the girl’s throat ;2. how he tried to coax her to open her mouth ;3. what made him decide to use force to see her throat ;4. your opinion of the doctor’s behavior .Key G.Comment on the Doctor’s BehaviorAfter the doctor arrived at the girl’s home , he wanted to see her throat . As there had been a number of cases of diphtheria in the school to which the girl went during that month , the doctor also thought that of the girl . So he smiled to the girl and asked her to open her mouth and let him have a look at her throat . No matter how the doctor coaxed , the girl shut her mouth firmly .Thinking that the girl might have diphtheria and possibly die of it , the doctor decided to use force to open her mouth . He had seen at least two children lyingdead in bed of neglect in such cases . He felt that he must get a diagnosis now . So he grasped the girl’s head with his left hand and tried to get the wooden tongue depressor between her teeth . But when the doctor got the wooden spatula behind her last teeth . She gripped the blade between her molars and reduced it to splinters . In the final unreasoning assault the doctor outerpowered the girl . He forced the heavy silver spoon back of her teeth and down her throat till she gagged . Her both tonsils were covered with membrane.From that the doctor had done , I thought he was a responsible person . In order to save the lives of the patients , especially those children who did not know how to co-operate with the doctor ,he had to take some measure . Otherwise a good or suitable time of treatment would be missed .Lesson Four Die as You Choosethe following questions on the text :1. Is euthanasia openly practiced in Holland2. Why did the doctors in the secretly practice euthanasia without consulting the dying patients3. What is the difference between passive euthanasia and active euthanasia Do you think they make any difference4. What is a “living-will “5. Did Hippocrates prohibit euthanasia Did most ancient Greek doctors and thinkers agree with his ban What did the author want to tell the reader by presenting this historical fact6. What is the danger involved if euthanasia is legalized7. Why did the author say that West Germany will not be able to legalize any form of euthanasia for a long time to come8. What is the author’s view on euthanasiaKey A1. Yes, it is .2. Because they could rarely discuss euthanasia openly with patients and voluntary euthanasia was taboo , the doctor had to make the decision himself .3. Passive euthanasia means the doctor lets the patient die without giving him any treatment on his own request . Active euthanasia means the doctor kill the patient by giving him an injection or enough painkillers . No, I don’t think they。

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I. Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the rightone to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet (15 points,1 point for each )1.Many men feel their body shape doesn't live up to theof the ideal man.A.patternB. sampleC. stereotypeD. archetype2.It is thought that the _________ i s the work of a monk and dates from the twelfthcentury.A.noticeB. remarkC. prescriptionD. manuscript3.Despite _______ the White House, the Senate voted today to cut off the aid.A.obligations ofB. objections byC. dedications ofD. demonstrations by4.The Irish government announced it was to _________ homosexuality.A.legalizeB.recognizeC. realizeD. idealize5.Would you _______ s ome of your salary for more holiday time?A.raiseB. loseC. sacrificeD. donate6.Given the ________ of modem machines, there is little that cannot besuccessfully washed at home.A.sophisticationB.automationC. supportD. efficiency7.For the experiment to be valid, it is _______ to record the data accurately.A.convenientB. feasibleC. essentialD. tricky8.Any manufacturer who does not conform to the standards could be ______________under the Consumers Protection Act, 1987.A. prosecutedB. criticizedC. executedD. blamed9.Women still have to overcome many ________ t o gain equality.A. bumpsB. obstaclesC. conflictsD. blockades10.In a ______ country like this, no one should go hungry.A. distantB. populousC. tyrannicalD. prosperous11.The new president was a very strong, __________ c haracter and one of the mostinspiring people I've ever seen.A. obscureB. impressiveC. oddD. ruthlesspany losses were 50 percent worse than in the _________ p eriod last year.A. equivalentB.correspondingC. relativeD. parallel13.The doctors have _______ the cause of the illness to an unknown virus.A. ledB. directedC. givenD. attributed14.Her approach is highly ________ a nd may not be suitable for everyone.A. privateB. selfishC. individualisticD.independent15.Nancy was so abstracted that she ________ noticed that the train had stopped.A. immediatelyB. eventuallyC. incidentallyD. scarcelyRead the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items II, III, IV(1)In 2004, when Danny Meyer opened a burger stand named Shake Shack in Madison SquarePark, it didn't look like the foundation of a global empire. There was just one location, andMeyer was known for high-end venues like Gramercy Tavern. But the lines became legendary, and in 2008 other outlets started appearing—first in New York, then in the rest of the country, then as far afield as Moscow and Dubai. Today, Shake Shack brings in at least a hundred million dollars a year and is planning an I.P.O, that could value the company at a billion dollars. That seems like a lot of burgers, but Meyer's venture was perfectly timed to capitalize on a revolution in the fast-fbod business, the rise of restaurants known in the trade as U fast-casuar,—places like Panera, Five Guys, and Chipotle.(2)Unlike traditional fhst・fbod restaurants, fast・casuals emphasize fYesh. natural, and oRenlocally sourced ingredients. (Chipotle, for instance, tries to use only antibiotic-free meat.) Perhaps as a result, their food tends to taste better. It*s also more expensive. The average McDonald's customer spends around five dollars a visit; the average Chipotle check is more than twice that. Fast-casual restaurants first appeared in serious numbers in the nineteen-nineties, and though the industry is just a fraction of the size of the traditional fast-fbod business, it has grown remarkably quickly. Today, according to the food-service consulting firm Technomic, it accounts for thirty-fbur billion dollars in sales. Since Chipotle went public, in 2006, its stock price has risen more than fifteen hundred per cent.(3)The rise of Chipotle and its peers isn't iust a business story. It's a story about incomedistribution changes in taste, and advances in technology. For most of the fast-fbod industry's history, taste was a secondary consideration. Food was prepared according to factory model, explicitly designed to maximize volume and reduce costs. Chains relied on frozen food and assembly-line production methods, and their ingredients came from industrial suppliers. They were able to serve enormous amounts of food quickly and cheaply, even if it wasn't that healthy or tasty, and they enjoyed enormous success in the last quarter of the twentieth century. The number of outlets septupled between 1970 and 2000.(4)But, even as the big chains thrived, other trends were emerging. Most of the gains from theeconomic boom of the eighties and nineties went to people at the top of the income distribution. That created a critical mass of affluent consumers. These people led increasingly busy work lives, They typically lived alone or in dual・income households, so they cooked less and ate out a lot. Michael Silverstein, a senior partner at the Boston Consulting Group and the co-author of the book "Trading Up,^, has made a study of this kind of consumer. "These aren't people with unlimited resources, but they have plenty of disposable income. One of the things theyie willing to spend money on is food away from home.” In the same period, affluent consumers developed a serious interest in food and became more discriminating in their tastes一a development often called “the American food revolution.,, Wine consumption jumped fifty per cent between 1991 and 2005. After the U.S.D.A. started certifying food as organic, in 1990, sales of organic food rose steadily, and stores like Whole Foods expanded across the country.(5)Traditional fast-food chains pretty much ignored these changes. They were still doinggreat business, and their industrial model made it hard to appeal to anyone who was concerned about natural ingredients and freshness. That created an opening for fast-casual restaurants. You had tens of millions of affluent consumers. They ate out a lot.They were comfortable with fast food, having grown up during its heyday, but they wanted something other than the typical factory-made burger. So, even as the fast-food giants focused on keeping prices down, places like Panera and Chipotle began charging higher prices. Their customers never flinched.(6)It micht seem lhat lhe success of fast・casual was simply a matter of rroducing the rightproduct at the 血ht time. But restaurants like Chipotle and Five Guys didn't just respond to customer demand; they also shaped it. As Danen Tristano, an analyst at Technomic, put it, "Consumers didn't really know what they wanted until they could get it." The archetype of this model is Starbucks. In 1990, the idea of spending two dollars for a cup of coffee seemed absurd to most Americans. But Starbucks changed people's idea of what coffee tasted like and how much enjoyment could be got from it.The number of gourmet-coffee drinkers nearly quintupled between 1993 and 1999, and many of them have now abandoned Starbucks for even fancier options.(7)As Starbucks did for coflee, Chipotle and Shake Shack have changed people'sexpectations of what fast food can be. The challenge for the old chains is that new expectations spread. Millennials, for instance, have become devoted fast food customers. So McDonald's is now experimenting with greater customization, and has said that it would like to rely entirely on “sustainable beef.,, The question is whether you can iniecl an emphasis on taste and firshness into a business built around cheapness and convenience. After decades in which fast-food chains perfected the "fest,” can they now improve the "fbod”?II.In this section, there are ten incomplete statements or questions, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and write the correspondingletter on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points for each)16.According to Paragraph 1, which of the following can best describe Shake Shack?A.It was better liked abroad.B.It got unexpected success.C.It started in a suitable place.D.It was opened at a right time.pared with traditional fast-fbod restaurants, fast-casuals _________ .A.insist on using imported ingredientsB.concentrate on making more moneyC.attract customers with new productsD.provide food of better taste at higher prices18.It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that the success of fast-fbod restaurantsdepends on ______ .A.loyal customers and efficient serviceB.higher technology and faster speedC.more production and lower costD.good quality and authentic taste19.In Paragraph 4, the phrase ''disposable income” means _________ .A.money set aside for your personal useB.money left after you have paid your billsC.money left after you have paid your income taxD.money got from the extra work you do in your spare time20.Which of the following is true about affluent customers?A.They can afford to dine out and are willing to do so.B.They like to be part of “the American food revolution.,,C.They believe that it is fashionable to eat away from home.D.They choose to eat out because they hate to cook at home.21.In Paragraph 5, the word “flinched” means _________ .A. looked outB. passed outC. drew backD. gave in22.What does the author intend to show by citing the example of Starbucks?A.It takes time for consumers to accept new products.B.Consumers' expectations can be shaped by businesses.C.Providing tips for coflee-making can promote business.D.Most consumers are ignorant about how to spend money.23.In Paragraph 6, the word “absurd” means_______ .A. acceptableB. mysteriousC. reasonableD. ridiculous24.What is the author's purpose of writing this passage?A.To stand up for fast-casual restaurants.B.To elaborate on the secret of fast-casuals' success.C.To encourage people to choose fast-casual restaurants.D.To compare traditional fast-food restaurants with fast-casuals.25.In which of the following might this passage most likely appear?A. A magazine.B. A novel.C. An advertisement.D. An encyclopedia.非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。

《高级英语》自考真题试题及答案解析卷面总分：90分答题时间：70分钟试卷题量：45题一、单选题（共46题，共0分）题目1：We must try to create a more caring, more _____ society.A. compassionatepetitiveAB正确答案：A题目2：It was _____ and she did not know enough to analyze each problem properly.A.encouragingB.exhaustingAB正确答案：B题目3：Although each TV series will be rated on the basis of its usual content, the ratings can _____ from week to weekA.flowB.fluctuateAB正确答案：B题目4：His _____ and unwillingness to learn from others prevent him from being an effective member of the teamA.arroganceB.advantageAB正确答案：A题目5：This _____ factor means that there is often a connection in appearance and temperament between parents and children.A.historicalB.hereditaryAB正确答案：B题目6：Though she _____ and pleaded, he refused to go to the dance.A.coaxedB.admonishedAB正确答案：A题目7：Jack managed to get 147 tapes and 100 books plus lots of magazines through customs in a(n> _____ wayA.incredulousB.miraculousAB正确答案：B题目8：These days people are becoming more and more _____ about the food they eat.A.sophisticatedB.selectiveAB正确答案：B题目9：The question of going to the United States for a doctor _____ his mindA.preoccupiedB.intrudedAB正确答案：A题目10：In the last twenty years, breakthroughs in technology have _____ advanced the way we communicate, bringing us computers, cell phones and the Internet.A.profoundlyB.deeplyAB正确答案：A题目11：除哪项外，下列皆可为血瘀的病因A.气虚B.气滞C.血寒D.饮食停滞E.外伤正确答案：D题目12：In our culture, we are accustomed to sophisticated prescription drugs containing a _____ of chemical ingredientsA.plentyB.varietyAB正确答案：B题目13：We cannot _____ the country ’s telecommunications to unqualified people。

自考00600《高级英语》历年真题集电子书目录1. 目录 (2)2. 历年真题 (3)2.1 00600高级英语200410 (3)2.2 00600高级英语200510 (13)2.3 00600高级英语200610 (20)2.4 00600高级英语200701 (22)2.5 00600高级英语200710 (27)2.6 00600高级英语200801 (31)2.7 00600高级英语200810 (37)2.8 00600高级英语200901 (45)2.9 00600高级英语200910 (53)2.10 00600高级英语201001 (58)2.11 00600高级英语201010 (64)2.12 00600高级英语201110 (71)3. 相关课程 (75)1. 目录历年真题()00600高级英语200410()00600高级英语200510()00600高级英语200610()00600高级英语200701()00600高级英语200710()00600高级英语200801()00600高级英语200810()00600高级英语200901()00600高级英语200910()00600高级英语201001()00600高级英语201010()00600高级英语201110()相关课程()2. 历年真题2.1 00600高级英语2004102004年下半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试高级英语试卷（课程代码0600）全部题目用英文作答（英译汉题目除外），并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上，否则不计分。

PART ONE(62 POINTS)I. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your answer sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (12 points, 0.5 point each)●We parked the car, Elgie came over and 1 himself in the back seat of the car.A police car moved slowly to the corner where we were 2 and the patrolmen looked at the three of us 3 and we pretended not to 4 . The patrol car 5 down the empty street and I turned 6 toward Elgie.●She 7 to me because she was like people I had never met 8 . Like women in English novels who walked the moors with their 9 dogs racing at a 10 distance. Like the women who sat in front of roaring 11 , drinking tea 12 from silver trays.●Actually, I enjoy my work when the 13 are large and 14 and somewhat frightening and will 15 the attention of many people. I get scared, and am unable to 16 at night, but I usually 17 at my best under this stimulating kind of18 and enjoy my job the most.●And Americans ought to note that, 19 things may seem to be 20 apart, arts and the humane scholarship are 21 here. I‘m not suggesting that writers and artists have the task of finding a 22 to the American 23 , but they can at least clarify its 24 and show how it relates to the human condition in general.Ⅱ. There are 15 sentences from the textbooks, with a blank in each, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your answer sheet. Oneword or expression for each blank only. (15 points, 1 point each)25.The senior partner studied the resume for the hundredth time and again found nothing he disliked about Mitchell Y.Mcdeere, at least not ______.26.For this and other reasons I was somewhat lonely, and I soon developed disagreeable mannerisms which made me ______ throughout my schooldays.27.On three pieces he made a cross in pencil, and then ______ each piece.28.But the press isn‘t the only party in this country that‘s guilty of this ______ insensitivity.29.Most of the idle rich suffer unspeakable boredom as the price of their freedom from ______.30.The modern ______ of beauty is not exclusively a function (in the mathematical sense) of wealth.31.The Beatles showed there was a ______ of emotions between love and hate.32.Our generation views the adult world with great ______ … there is also an increased tendency to reject completely that world.33.She just nodded her head, not getting a bit ______, but rocking back and forth.34.I have met several adolescent consumption-snobs, who thought that it would be romantic to ______ in the flower of youth.35.For that matter she would drive herself and keep the whole event within her ______.36.Undoubtedly the desire for food has been, and still is, one of the main ______ of great political events.panies that pursue this are not primarily product or service innovators, ______ cultivate deep, one-to-one relationships with customers.38.Such as it is, the ______ is regarded as no place to make a career for those who havea future.39.I agree that our food is nutritious and that the ______ of most of us is well-balanced.Ⅲ. Each of the following sentences is given two choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and mark the corresponding letter on your answer sheet. (15 points, 1 point each)40.As a businessman, he would often stay away from the city for three or four weeks ata (an) (A. extent, B. stretch).41.He can only have (A. caught up, B. picked up) such excellent English by living in the English-speaking country for some years.42.To be a writer, you need among other things a (an) (A. vivid, B. acute) imagination.43.Although there were several witnesses who had seen him at the spot, he still (A. declined, B. denied) it.44.It is most (A. regretful, B. regrettable) that Mr. Smith has decided to resign.45.During this season, the weather often (A. alters, B. alternates) between heavy rains and bursts of sunshine.46.A newspaper (A. supplement, B. complement) will sometimes be distributed free with the newspaper.47.My father was (A. sensitive, B. allergic) to this kind of medicine, so we decided to try another kind.48.The painter was (A. inspired, B. initiated) to paint by the grandeur of the sunrise.49.The theater in this small town has a seating (A. capability, B. capacity) of 1000.50.We could all see clearly that this newcomer had (A. fake, B. false) teeth.51.Before going to the party, she had to iron out the (A. creases, B. creaks) in her dress.52.The patient (A. replied, B. responded) quickly to the medicine and was well in a few days.53.Although my father has (A. detective, B. defective) hearing, he still refuses to wear ahearing aid.54.During their teaching practice, the students had to visit some local schools for the (A. observation, B. operation) of lessons in progress.Read the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding four items:Ⅳ,Ⅴ,Ⅵand Ⅶ.Success1) A young man of humble origins came to New York from the Midwest to seek his fortune. He dreamed, in the American way, of becoming a millionaire. He tried his luck on Wall Street. He was diligent and shrewd and, when he had to be, devious. He put together the deal and he did some things with an electronics acquisition that wouldn‘t bear explaining. He succeeded even beyond his dream: he made twelve million dollars.2) At first the young man assumed that e verything was working out splendidly. ―Isn‘t it grand?‖ he said to his wife, once it was apparent that he had made twelve million dollars. His wife told him that it wasn‘t grand, and he was a nobody.3) ―But that‘s impossible,‖ the young man said. ―I‘m a r ich person. We live in an era that celebrates rich people. Rich people are shown in the newspapers in the company of movie stars and famous novelists and distinguished dress designers. The names of the richest corporate raiders are known to every schoolboy. There are rich real estate sharks whose faces appear on the covers of glossy magazines.‖ But his wife said that his face would not, because he was a nobody. When he stressed the fact that he had twelve million dollars, his wife retorted that a lot of people did, but they were still nobodies. 4) ―I could buy our way onto the committees of important charity balls,‖ the young man said, ―then we‘d be mentioned in the columns.‖ ―Don‘t kid yourself,‖ his wife said. ―The important committees are already filled u p with people who are really rich. People like us would end up working on something like a dinner-dance to benefit the American Psoriasis (牛皮癣) Foundation.‖ The young man mentioned that he owned a co-op apartment on Fifth Avenue that was worth two million dollars. His wife argued that, to a certain extent, two million-dollar co-ops were a dime a dozen. Then the young man boasted of owning a stretch limousine and said it was twenty-one and a half feet long.His wife brushed the idea aside, saying that nobody famous had ever ridden in something like that ,and neither Henry Kissinger nor Calvin Klein had ever heard of him, so he was still a nobody.5) The young man was silent for a while. ―Are you disappointed in me?‖ he finally said to his wife. ―Of course I‘m disappointed in you,‖ she said. ―When you asked me to marry you , you said you would surely amount to something. How was I to know that yo u‘d turn out to be a nobody?‖6) For a moment the young man looked defeated. Then he squared his shoulders and cleared his throat. ―I‘ll make them pay attention, ‖ he said. ―I‘ll buy a professional football team and argue a lot with the coach in public. Celebrities will join me to watch big games from the owner‘s box.‖ The wife ridiculed him, saying that nobody could buy a professional football team for twelve million dollars, because professional football teams cost big bucks.7) ―Then I‘ll buy a magazine and appoint myself chief columnist,‖ the young man said. ―A tiny but exceedingly flattering picture of me will run next to my column every week. The owners of professional football teams will invite me to watch big games from the owner‘s box.‖ The wife bel ieved that he might be able to buy one of those weekly-shoppers throwaways for twelve million dollars, but not a real magazine. One couldn‘t buy a real magazine for chicken feed.8) The young man was very much hurt and asked his wife whether twelve million dollars were chicken feed. But his wife insisted, ―it‘s not big bucks.‖9) ―But that‘s not fair,‖ the young man said. ―I‘m a young man of humble origins who made twelve million dollars. I succeeded even beyond my dream. ‖ ―Some of those things you did wi th the electronics acquisition probably weren‘t fair either,‖ his wife said. ―Fair isn‘t being measured these days. What they measure is money.‖ Then the young man said, if that was the case, he would get more money by going back to Wall Street and making fifty million dollars.10) But before the young man could make fifty million dollars a man from the Securities and Exchange Commission came and arrested him for having committed insider-trading violations in the electronics acquisition.11) The young man was taken away from his office in handcuffs. A picture on the front page of the afternoon paper showed him leaving his arraignment trying to hide his face behind an $850 Italian overcoat. A long article in the morning paper used him as an example of a new breed of Wall Street traders who were the victims of their own greed, probably because of their humble origins. His friends and associates avoided him. 12) Only his wife stuck by him. She tried to see the bright side. ―For someone with only twelve million d ollars,‖ she said to the young man, ―you‘re getting to be pretty well known.‖Ⅳ. There are 10 statements, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on your answer sheet.(10 points, 1 point each)55.He tried his luck on Wall Street.A. He became lucky in the financial world.B. He tried to get a job in Wall Street.C. He got a job in the financial world and tried to make a lot of money there.D. He went to Wall Street to see if he could get a job and to make a lot of money there.56….with an electronics acquisition that wo uldn‘t bear explaining.The underlined part means:A. that couldn‘t be explained as it was against the lawB. that was against the law to explain to the publicC. that he wouldn‘t explain to othersD. that he found difficult to explain57.I could buy our w ay onto the committees of important charity balls…A. I could buy tickets to get to the places where committees workB. I could use money to become committee membersC. I could buy tickets to get into important charity ballsD. Committees of important charity balls could be bought58….two million-dollar co-ops were a dime a dozen.A. two million-dollar co-ops were cheapB. you could buy a dozen two million-dollar co-opsC. it was easy to get two million-dollar co-opsD. there were a lot of two million-dollar co-ops59….and appoint myself chief columnist…A. make myself chief of the magazineB. give myself the job of writing chief columnsC. assign myself to the position of the magazine‘s main columnistD. order myself to do the job of writing a main column each week60.A tiny but exceedingly flattering picture of me…The underlined part means:A. a photo in which I look better than in real lifeB. a very good photo that I like very muchC. a very clear photoD. a photo in which I look nice61….one of those we ekly-shoppers throwawaysA. one of those weekly magazines of little value that shoppers buy, read and then throw awayB. one of those magazines shoppers buy once a week, but they don‘t like it, so they throw it awayC. one of those magazines shoppers who shop once a week would buy, after reading it, would throw it awayD. one of those magazines that appear once a week for special shoppers to buy, read and throw away62.One couldn‘t buy a real magazine for chicken feed.A. One could buy enough feed for chickens with that money, but not a good magazine.B. If one bought chicken feed with that money, then one could not buy a real magazine with what was left.C. If one wanted to raise chickens, one couldn‘t buy a real magazine.D. One couldn‘t buy a good magazin e for so little money.63.Fair isn‘t being measured these days. What they measure is money.A. Now people don‘t want to be fair to others, they only want to be rich themselves.B. Now people don‘t judge others by how fair they are, but by how much money they have.C. Now people don‘t treat others fairly, they only want money from others.D. Now people are not fair, but they are rich.64….who were the victims of their own greed…A. the more things they wanted, the more they sufferedB. they suffered because they were never satisfiedC. they came to a bad end as the result of their greedD. they only had themselves to blame as they were greedyⅤ. There is one underlined part in each of the following sentences, followed by four choices A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the closest in meaning to the underlined part. (10 points, 2 points each)65.He was diligent and shrewd and, when he had to be, devious.A. secretB. determinedC. deceitfulD. devoted66.There are rich real estate sharks whose faces appear on the covers of glossy magazines.A. big shots in dealing with housing propertiesB. people who are really richC. people who own a lot of housing propertiesD. managers of real big enterprises67.People like us would end up working on something like a dinner-dance…A. finally find ourselvesB. finally stopC. be doing everything butD. realize our dreams by68…. for havin g committed insider-trading violations in the electronics acquisition.A. illegally making money by doing businessB. illegally doing business with insiders to make moneyC. illegally making money by exchanging informationD. illegally using information fr om one‘s job to make money69.Only his wife stuck by him.A. was still in love with himB. stayed with and supported himC. didn‘t leave him though it was against her wishD. sometimes went to visit himPART TWO (38 POINTS)Ⅵ. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write your translation on your answer sheet. (10 points, 2 points each)70.A young man of humble origins came to New York from the Midwest to seek his fortune.71.We live in an era that celebrates rich people.72.Rich people are shown in the newspapers in the company of movie stars and famous novelists and distinguished dress designers.73.When you asked me to marry you, you said you would surely amount to something. How was I to know that you‘d turn out to be a nobody?74.For a moment the young man looked defeated. Then he squared his shoulders and cleared his throat.Ⅶ. Answer the following essay question in English within 80 – 100 words. Write your answer on you answer sheet. (10 points)What brought about the downfall of the young man? Prove yours points.Ⅷ. Translate the following into English and write your translation on your answersheet. (18 points, 2points each from 75 to 79, 8 points for 80)75.毫无疑问，幽默是帮助我们摆脱矛盾的良药，因为要是没有它，我们就会死于烦恼。

2020上半年高等教育自学考试《英语二》真题解析（网络版）阅读第一部分：阅读判断（第1—10题，共10分）参考答案：CBBAACACAC第二部分：阅读选择（第11—15题，共10分）参考答案：DDCCB第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子参考答案：ADCFE ADFBE第四部分：填句补文(第26～30题，每题2分，共10分)参考答案：AFDBE下面的短文有5处空自，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。

26.The average doctor's appointment lasts15minutes or less.. That doesn't leave much time for chatting about the weather or your mood.答案A：No wonder you feel rushed.27.What you don't realize--but what I see very clearly as a doctor--is that what the patient says is more important than ever..They can also make it much harder for me to figure out what's wrong with you.1答案F：In fact,your descriptions can help me give you great care.28.Medical schools teach a specific way to conduct an office visit. Part one is the complaint..Part two is the physical exam.答案D：It is also called the description of your problem.29..Even though I've been a doctor for many years,I tend to be a little nervous when I'm the one sitting on the exam table.答案B:Of course,that's easier said than done.30.If I haven't prepared,I lose track of the details I intended to share..When the doctor asks you questions,you can be more specific,and the diagnosis and treatment will be more accurate.答案E:So I take a few minutes to write down some crucial details.第五部分：填词补文(第31～40题，每题l.5分，共I5分)参考答案：LCEJBKHDFI下面的短文有l0处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。

高等教育自学考试《高级英语》（课程代码：00600）课程全国统一命题考试说明为组织好高等教育自学考试《高级英语》课程的全国统一考试命题工作，根据全国统一命题课程的有关规定，特制定本说明。

一、考试原则1. 考试标准本课程考试参照全日制普通高校同专业、同层次、同课程的本科结业水平，并体现自学考试以培养应用型人才为主要目标的特点。

在题量上能够使中等水平的考生在规定的考试时间内完成全部试题的作答，并有适当的时间检查作答情况。

2. 考试依据和范围本课程考试以全国高等教育自学考试指导委员会1999年9月颁布的《高级英语自学考试大纲》为依据；以《高级英语》（上）（下）教材（王家湘、张中载主编，外语教学与研究出版社，2000年1月第1版）为考试范围。

3. 考试内容本课程考试内容覆盖到教材各篇课文。

二、考试形式与考试题型1. 考试形式本课程考试采用闭卷笔试形式，考试时间150分钟，满分为100分，及格分数为60分。

2. 考试题型本课程考试采用的题型见样题。

三、有关本课程的特殊要求（包括考生可以携带的工具）无。

样题：****年**月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试高级英语试卷（课程代码 00600）本试卷共**页，满分100分；考试时间150分钟。

全部题目用英文作答（英译汉题目除外），并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上，否则不计分。

I. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed bya list of words or expressions marked A to Y. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. （25 points, 1 point for each）Many doctors working on the battlefield of terminal suffering think that only squeamishness demands a 1 difference between passive and active euthanasia on request. Their 2 for killing goes like this: one of a doctor’s 3 is to prevent suffering; sometimes that is all there is left for him to do, and killing is the only way to do it. There is nothing new in this view. When Hippocrates 4 his oath for doctors, which explicitly rules 5 active killing, most other Greek doctors and thinkers disagreed with his ban.…II. Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. （15 points, 1 point for each）26. Justice to all, regardless of race, sect or class, is the rightand the inescapable obligation of all.A. inalienableB. unbelievableC. unavoidableD. unattainable…Read the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items III, IV, V.…III. In this section, there are ten incomplete statements or questions, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (20 points,2 points for each)41. The word “underlay” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _____.A. was the consequence ofB. was the cause ofC. was the key toD. was the basis of42. The best title for this passage is _____.A. The Disappearance ofB. The Development of FreedomFreedomC. Importance of FreedomD. Roots of Freedom…VI. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (10 points, 2 points for each) 51. Absolute obedience to the ruler was what the leaders of the empiresinsisted on.…VII. Answer the following essay question in English within 80-100 words.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (10 points)56. What is your view on “freedom”?VIII. Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points each for 57-60,4 points for 61, 8 points for 62)57. 我们的调查表明没有一家公司能够靠试图面面俱到、满足所有人的需求而成功。