名词,代词,形容词副词练习与答案

名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词专项辨析1.—Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at2. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went___________.A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random3.It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test4. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation5. At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up6. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A. keenB. reluctantC. anxiousD. ready7. China’s soft powe r grows _______ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.A. in line withB. in reply toC. in return forD. in honour of8. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption9.Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______ a clear road map and timetable.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls offD. calls up10. Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might _______ the things they see.A. indicateB. investigateC. imitateD. innovate11. This view is common _________ all sections of the community.A. acrossB. aboveC. aroundD. along12. We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to ______.A. break upB. set upC. turn upD. give up13. “Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into aproduct-making power, ______ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.A. the one thatB. one thatC. oneD. the one14. Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write ______ children’s book for many years, ______ but one thing or another always got in ______ way.A. a; 不填B. the; theC. 不填; theD. a; the15. The guidance teacher was their adviser, offering them suggestions and solutions when they______ difficulties.A. aroseB. encounteredC. emergedD. evaluated16. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ______ review of the case.A. comprehensiveB. complicatedC. consciousD. constant17.—Congratulations on your girlfriend’s being offered the job.—Thank you, but she’s got it ________ her greater perseverance.A. in terms ofB. in response toC. by virtue ofD. with respect to18. More and more people tend to go to E-libraries in that they have access to books when they are unable to get to a library.A. accidentallyB. physicallyC. voluntarilyD. appropriately19. Evidence begins to that the earth and the rest of the universe are in fact changing with time.A. accumulateB. accelerateC. accompanyD. approve20. Nowadays when travelling, travelers usually use the We-chat to share their feelings about their trips with descriptions of their experiences, offering viewers a(n) for the imagination of reality.A. feastB. accountC. landscapeD. principle21.Courage, according to some successful persons, is as to pioneering work as the intelligence, even more so.A. accessibleB. AlternativeC. essentialD. commercial22. The police have anyone with information to come forward and talk to them.A. appealed toB. attended toC. responded toD. attached to。

名词和冠词的练习1．The little boy often has____ big breakfast，so he looks really strong.A．the B．／C．a D an2．October l st is___ National Day of ____ People’s Republic of china.A．a；the B．／；／C．／；the D the；／3．Things of_____ kind come together；people of ____kind fall into __ same groupA．the；the；the B．a；a；the C．the；the；a D a；a；a4．Mr. BIack went to ____cinema last Sunday，while his wife went to ______church．A．the；the B．／；／C．／；the D the；／5．He is____ friend of____ writer’s.A．／：the B．a；the C．a；a D a；／6．—What is the population of China?—China has ____population of l．3 billion．A．the；the B．a；a C．a；the D the；a7．一What in ____ world do you like most in _____ world?一I hope _____ world is _____peaceful and fair world.A．the；the；the；the B．／；the；the；／C．／；the；the；a D．the；the；the；a7．As we all know．____life is hard for any of us. If we live___ happy life，we must all work harder. A．／：／B．／；a C．a；／D．a；a9. ______recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U. S . would be higher than the number of English speaker by_____ year 2090.A, the B. A, / C. The ,/ D. The, a10. If you go by ______train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get _____fast one.A. /, /B. /, aC. the, aD. /,/11. It is often said that ____teachers have _______very easy life.A /,/ B. /,a C. the,/ D. the, a12. I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left _____city ,I only remember it was ______ Monday. 。

初中语文知识——词的分类（词性介绍）一. 词性分类：实词：表示实在意义的词，有名词、动词、形容词、数词、量词、代词。

虚词：不表示实在意义而表示语法意义的词，有：副词、介词、连词、助词、叹词、拟声词。

二、具体定义和例子：1.【名词】是表示人或事物名称的词。

又称体词。

实词的一种。

如：中国、世界、成果、效率、品德、父亲、主人、老李、疯子、错儿、孩子们等。

名词可以分为以下次类：个体名词，又叫可数名词。

如：（一本）书、（三朵）花、（五条）河。

集合名词，不能加个体量词，与集合量词或不定量词"对，批，部分，些"等搭配，如：（一对）夫妇、（一部分）船只、（一些）车辆。

专有名词，如：北京、天安门、孔子、长江。

时间名词，如：春天、上午、现在、立春、星期二、刚才。

处所名词，如：颐和园、商店、亚洲、北京、中国。

方位词，如：东、西、上、里、前、内。

名词的主要语法特点：（1）不能用"不"来否定，如不能说"不帽子"。

（2）在句中经常充当主语、宾语、定语。

时间和处所名词可以做状语，如：小李昨天迟到了。

（3）名词一般不能重叠，只有带有量词性质的名词才可以重叠，如：人、年、天。

2.【动词】是表示人、事物的运动或相互作用的词（表示动作行为、发展变化、心理活动的词）。

动词可分为：及物动词和不及物动词。

能够带宾语的动词是及物动词，如：吃、打、敲、写，它们的宾语可以出现，也可以不出现。

也有一部分动词必须带宾语，如：费（劲）、顾全（大局）。

不及物动词不可带宾语，如：咳嗽、休养、毕业。

心理活动动词。

这类动词可以受"很、太"一类程度副词的修饰。

如：爱，想，同意，赞成，怀疑。

判断动词。

最主要的就是"是"，表示判断或肯定。

在表示判断时，"是"后边的成分是"判断宾语"，例如："我是中国人。

"能愿动词，又叫助动词，表示行为状况的可能性或意愿性。

高二英语专项练习:名词1. Let me give you _____ advice.A. anotherB. anC. oneD. a piece of2. Lenovo, one of the biggest _____, designed the 2008 Beijing Olympic Torch.A. computer’s companiesB. computer companiesC. computers’ companiesD. computers companies3. Can you give me _____ about it?A. an informationB. some informationC. any of informationD. some informations4. Most of them are _____.A. woman doctorB. women doctorC. woman doctorsD. women doctors5. —Are you ready to order now, sir?—Yes, _____, please.A. two beerB. two glass of beerC. two beersD. beers for two6. The _____ reading-rooms are near the classroom.A. students’B. students’sC. o f students’D. students7. Tom dropped the _____ and broke it.A. bottle of inkB. ink’s bottleC. bottle for inkD. ink bottle8. This is my _____ book.A. brother JohnB. brother’s JohnC. brothers’s John’sD. br other John’s9. _____ can be made into _____ and many other things.A. Glass; glassB. Glasses; glassesC. Glass; glassesD. Glasses; glass10. After climbing for two hours we were glad to take _____ rest.A. a few minute’sB. a f ew minutes’C. a little minutesD. a little minute’s11. He wrote a _____ report.A. two-thousand-wordsB. two-thousand-wordC. two-thousands-wordD. two-thousands-words12. This shop sells _____ clothing.A. child’s and woman’sB. children and women’sC. children’s and womenD. children’s and women’s13. The police _____ arrested twenty people following the disturbances so far.A. hadB. hasC. haveD. have been14. Li Ying has three _____.A. brothers-in-lawB. brothers-in-lawsC. brother-in-lawD. brother-in-laws15. There are _____ under the table.A. four basket of applesB. four baskets of applesC. four baskets applesD. four basket of apple16. The woman over there is _____.A. Julia and Mary motherB. Julia and Mary’s motherC. Julia’s and Mary’s motherD. Julia’s and Mary mother17. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the______.A. rooms numberB. room numberC. room’s numbersD. room numbers18. The kids went to the park while we _____ sat in the backyard.A. growns-upsB. growns-upC. grown-upD. grown-ups19. M ary’s dress is similar in appearance to her ______.A. elder sisterB. elder sister’sC. elder sistersD. elder sisters dress20. The room was small and contained far too ______.A. much new furnitureB. much new furnituresC. many new furnitureD. many new furnitures21. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south. The rest of them _____from the north and foreign countries.A. are; isB. are; areC. is; areD. is; is22. Half of the workers here _____ under 30 _____.A. is; yearsB. are; year oldC. is; year oldD. are; years of age23. Now Tom with his classmates _____ football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing24. The number of pages in this dictionary _____ about two thousand.A. areB. hasC. haveD. is25. The secretary and principal _____ at the meeting now.A. are speakingB. is speakingC. were making a speechD. have a speech26. “If anybody _____, please put down _____ name,” said the teacher to the monitor.A. wants to buy the book; hisB. want to buy the book; theirC. will buy the book; one’sD. wants to have the book bought; her27. Nothing but one desk and six chairs _____ in the room.A. areB. is stayedC. isD. are left28. —Shall I wait here for three hours?—Yes. Three hours _____ to wait for such a good doctor.A. are not very long for youB. is not long enough for youC. was not long enough for youD. will be too long for you29. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which ______ savedfor other purposes.A. isB. areC. wasD. were30. One third of the country ______ covered with trees and the majority of thecitizens ______ black people.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is31. The famous musician, as well as his students, _______ to perform at the openingceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A. were invitedB. was invitedC. have been invitedD. has been invited32. Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others_________ essential to their development.A. isB. areC. wasD. were33. The _____ of the cottages were covered with _____.A. roofs; leafsB. roofs; leavesC. rooves; leafsD. rooves; leaves34. He ordered _____ from the laboratory.A. two equipmentsB. two pieces of equipmentsC. two pieces of equipmentD. two equipment pieces35. Which group is right?A.men servants, women doctors, lady driversB.boy friends, grown-ups, daughter-in-lawsC.children, geese, teeth, oxesD.fish, deer, sheeps, Japanese36. The _____ raised by an old man.A. sheeps areB. deer haveC. cattle areD. cattle is37. What you need is more _____. You are always doing your _____ at your desk.A. exercises; exerciseB. exercise; exercisesC. exercises; exercisesD. exercise; exercise38. The astronauts are busy making _____ for the historic flight to the moon.A. preparingB. a preparationC. preparationsD. preparation39. _____ came that Professor Wang would drop in on his way here to have _____with me.A. Word; a wordB. A word; a wordC. Words; wordsD. Word; words40. When I went to see him yesterday, the _____ were watching TV.A. familiesB. familyC. all familiesD. familys41. “The bridge is five _____ wide.” This means: “This is a five-_____-wide bridge.”A. foot, footB. feet, footC. feet, feetD. foot, feet42. To the captain’s surprise, he found that _____ travel could also be quite pleasant.A. earthB. landC. groundD. plain43. The history of _____ is full of achievements and adventures.A. manB. menC. men’sD. the men44. I read a book “A Wolf in _____.”A. Sheep ClothingB. Sheep’s ClothingC. Sheeps’ ClothingD. Sheep’s Cloth45.—Whose car is i t? It’s so nice!—Maybe it’s _____.A. Whites’B. the Whites’C. the White’sD. White高二语法练习—代词一、单项填空1. Listen to __________. There should be no error, no delay, and no waste.A. thatB. thisC. thoseD. it2. The rocket flies so rapidly that you’ll sometimes feel __________ difficult to keepit in sight.A. itB. youC. thisD. that3. I haven’t brought the dictionary with __________. Will you please lend me __________?A. my; yourB. me; yourC. mine; yoursD. me; yours4. For the millions and millions of people living in modern times, they might have tochange their diets, especially __________ with poorer nutrition quality.A. thoseB. onesC. itD. that5. I’d appreciate __________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not youwill come.A. itB. youC. oneD. this6. —Which language are you better at, French or German?— To be honest, __________. French is no easier than German.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. any7. Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog. I happened to witness__________ this morning.A. itB. thoseC. oneD. that8. If the man is only interested in your looks, __________ just shows how shallow he is.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that9. Is __________ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?A. nowB. manC. thatD. it10. Mr. Smith gave the textbooks to all the students except __________ who hadalready taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others11. For quite a few students, their teachers’ advice is more important than__________ of their parents.A. oneB. thatC. itD. any12. Neither side is prepared to talk to __________ unless we can smooth things overbetween them.A. othersB. the otherC. anotherD. one other13. Some students are for the plan but __________ are against it.A. any moreB. many moreC. much moreD. no more14. It’s impossible for all the people to get the jobs because __________ of them arefit for them.A. noneB. allC. not allD. every one15. When he took his gloves off, I noticed that __________ one had his name writteninside.A. eachB. everyC. otherD. another16. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, __________I will always treasure.A. thatB. oneC. itD. what17. Was it in BHSF __________he was elected chairman of the Students’ Union?A. thatB. whileC. in whichD. then18. — You may drop in or just give me a call.— __________will do.A. EitherB. EachC. NeitherD. All19. I want an ice cream, but there was __________in the cup.A. noneB. nothingC. a littleD. no one20. After paying 100 dollars __________, you’ll all b ecome full members of our club.A. bothB. anyC. everyD. each21. —Have you heard the news?—Yes, I’ve got __________from your brother.A. itB. themC. theyD. their22. —Which of these two ties will you take?—I really can’t decide…So I’ll take __________,to give me a change sometimes.A. eitherB. neitherC. allD. both23. —You seem not to be __________today, Jane. What’s up?—__________in particular; only a little headache.A. yourself; NothingB. you; SomethingC. yours; EverythingD. you; Nothing24. —__________is that man?— He is a worker.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhomD. Whose25. It’s __________thing to enjoy watching someone playing basketball, but it’s quite__________to play basketball yourself.A. a; anotherB. one; otherC. one; anotherD. a; other26. I borrowed two books. __________is in English, and __________is in Chinese.A. It; anotherB. One; anotherC. The one; anotherD. One; the other27. Our monitor runs faster than __________in our class.A. anyoneB. everyoneC. anyone elseD. someone28. —Is there anyone who can do the job?—__________.A. NoneB. No oneC. Not oneD. Not many ones29. —How many books have they read this week?—__________.A. NothingB. NoneC. No oneD. No many30. —What about the services in the hotel?—They are at least as good as, if not superior to, __________in yours.A. thoseB. thatC. whichD. one31. __________that’s im portant is that you are doing your best and moving in theright direction.A. OneB. AllC. EverythingD. Anything32. In their hearts, some American women think it is men’s duty to make money and__________to spend it.A. theyB. themC. theirsD. their33. It is impossible for so __________workers to do so __________work in a singleday.A. few; muchB. few; manyC. little; muchD. little; many34. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agr ee with __________.A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing35. Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge. I can’t remember __________.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. what36. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he sho uld work harder, but __________didn’t help.A. heB. whichC. sheD. it37. — There is still a copy of《常春藤英语》in the library. Will you go and borrow__________?— No, I’d rather buy __________ in the bookstore.A. it; oneB. one; oneC. one; itD. it; it38. — One week’s time has been wasted.— I can’t believe we did all that work for __________.A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything39. You are the team star! Working with _________ is really your cup of tea.A. bothB. eitherC. othersD. the other40. On my desk is a photo that my father took of __________ when I was a baby.A. himB. hisC. meD. mine语法练习形容词、副词1. — Do you like Faye Wong’s songs?—Yes, I do. ________, I am the president of the Faye Wong International Fan Club.A. ReallyB. ObviouslyC. ActuallyD. Generally2. — Do you know our school will be enlarged soon?— Of course. It will be ________ in size, as far as I know.A. the largeB. the largestC. three times as largeD. larger three times3. Don’t make so much noise, or you’ll wake up the ________ boy.A. sleepB. asleepC. sleepingD. sleepy4. The Olympic Games in Beijing were the biggest ________ sports events in the world.A. aliveB. liveC. livelyD. living5. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone else in the class has ________ IQ.A. a highB. a higherC. the higherD. the highest6. Sometimes we buy a magazine with absolutely no purpose ________ to pass time.A. other thanB. rather thanC. as wellD. as if7. Lewis Carroll is a great British mathematician, but he is ________ known for his book Alice in Wonderland.A. the bestB. moreC. betterD. the most8. Usually John would be late for meetings. But today, ________ to my surprise, hearrived on time.A littleB muchC everD even9. How much ________ she looked without her glasses!A. wellB. goodC. bestD. better10. The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride ________.A. mostB. moreC. lessD. little11. The students are ________ young people between the ages of sixteen and twenty.A. mostB. almostC. mostlyD. at most12. It’s high time you had your hair cut; it’s getting ________.A. too much longB. much too longC. long too muchD. too long much13. The plane flew smoothly ________ in the sky and people spoke ________ ofthe experienced pilot.A. high; highB. highly; highlyC. high; highlyD. highly; high14. I thought horseback riding would be fun for me until I fell down from the horseback. As you can imagine, I haven’t tried that ________.A. laterB. sinceC. afterD. ever15. My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice________ expensive.A. asB. soC. tooD. very16. We do meet now and then, but not ________.A. freelyB. commonlyC. regularlyD. presently17. — Could we stay here for the night?— Sorry. I have ________ to hold you all.A. too small a roomB. very small a roomC. a too small roomD. such small a room18. It took ________ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. Ittook brains, too.A. other thanB. more thanC. rather thanD. less than19. — Ann acts quite unfriendly.—I think she’s ________ than unfriendly.A. shyerB. shierC. more shy ratherD. more shy20. — Do you like this part of the town, the so-called desired area?— On the contrary, i t’s the ________ area I want to visit in the town.A. bestB. lastC. worstD. first21. — ________ do we have to go?— About two more miles.A. How much fartherB. How longC. How fartherD. How far22. — Now that you like the car so much, why not drive it back?— Well, how could I afford ________ car?A. that expensive aB. so an expensiveC. such expensive aD. a such expensive23. Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have neverbeen ________.A. popularB. the most popularC. most popularD. more popular24. The young man couldn’t afford a new car. _______, he bought a used one.A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Still25. China has a ________ population than ________ country in the world.A. large; anyB. larger; all otherC. larger; any otherD. larger; other26. Although she can earn $2 million a month, she is still ________ than her sister.A. less richerB. not more richC. less richD. no rich27. I got to the station ________ than Jon.A. early 20 minutesB. earlier 20 minutesC. 20 minutes earlyD. 20 minutes earlier28. Asia is ________ the largest continent in the world.A. by farB. far awayC. in the distanceD. a little29. ________ carvings were donated to the museum.A. Original twenty wood AfricanB. Twenty original wood AfricanC. African twenty original woodD. Twenty original African wood30. I wasn’t blamin g anyone; I ________ said that errors like this could be avoided.A. merelyB. mostlyC. rarelyD. nearly31. Father ________ goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.A. hardlyB. seldomC. sometimesD. never32. Tom is the tallest of ________ in the Smith family.A. any other memberB. any of the membersC. anyone of the membersD. all the members33. Jim was playing online game. ________, His girlfriend started to prepare lunch.A. HoweverB. NeverthelessC. BesidesD. Meanwhile34. We only had $100 and that was _______ to buy a new computer.A. nowhere near enoughB. near enough nowhereC. enough near nowhereD. near nowhere enough35. Her dress is ________.A. similar with, if not the same as yoursB. similar as, if not the same to, yoursC. similar, if not same as, yoursD. similar to, if not the same as, yours36. Studies show that people are more ________ to suffer from back problems if theyalways look at mobile phone for long hours.A. likelyB. possibleC. probableD. sure37. It is ________ for anyone to choose good friends.A. the most importantB. too important thingC. a most importantD. most important38. Wednesday is ________ day.A. the our busierB. our busiestC. our the busiestD. busiest39. I’ll help you as ________ as I can.A. possibleB. manyC. muchD. more40. This question is of the ________ importance of all.A. lessB. leastC. fewerD. fewest41. The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too________.A. smallB. fewC. largeD. many42. In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers onlytravelled ________ the local market.A. longer thanB. more thanC. as much asD. as far as43. It took us a long time to get to the amusement park. It was ________ journey.A. three hourB. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD. three hours44. —It’s six o’clock and your father is still at the office.— I know. Who else would ________ he does?A. be as hard working asB. be working harder thanC. do harder work thanD. work as hard as45. The population of our village today is ________ before the earthquake.A. as 70 percent much asB. 70 percent as much as thoseC. more 70 percent than thatD. 70 percent as much as that46. To plant the tree, we must dig ________.A. a three feet deep holeB. three-foot-deep a holeC. a hole three feet deepD. a three-feet deep hole47. — ________ will Jim be back?— In five minutes.A. How oftenB. How longC. How aboutD. How soon48. — She looks so beautiful and sexy!— But in my opinion she is ________ a Barbie doll.A. not clever thanB. no cleverer thanC. as clever asD. no clever as49. Mr. Wang is ________ to our party.A. more pleased than to comeB. more than pleased to comeC. more pleased to come thanD. more pleasing than to come50. ________ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.A. Brave enough studentsB. Enough brave studentsC. Students brave enoughD. Students enough brave名词1—5 DBBDC 6—10 ADDCB 11—15 BDCAB 16—20 BDDBA21-25 BDDDB 26-30 ACBDA 31-35 BABCA 36-40 CBCAB41-45 BBABB代词1—5 BADAA 6—10 BCDDA 11—15 BBBCA 16—20 BAAAD21-25 ADABC 26-30 DCBBA 31-35 BCABC 36-40 DABCC形容词副词答案：1-5 CCCBB 6-10 ACBDA 11-15 CBCBA 16-20 CABDB21-25 AADCC 26-30 CDADA 31-35 CDDAD 36-40 ADBCB41-45 CDCDD 46-50 CDBBC学习文档仅供参考。

现代汉语词性一．名词表示人和事物的名称叫名词。

如：黄瓜、猪、羊、白菜、拖拉机、计算机。

1、表示专用名称的叫做专用名词，如云南、上海、李白、白居易，中国。

2、表示抽象事物的名称的叫做抽象名词，如范畴、思想、质量、品德、品质、友谊、方法。

3、表示方位的叫做方位名词，如上、下、左、右、前、后、中、东、西、南、北、前面、后边、东边、南面、中间等。

二．动词动词表示人或事物的动作、行为、发展、变化。

1、有的动词表示一般的动作，如来、去、说、走、跑、吼、叫、学习、起飞、审查、认识等。

2、有的动词表示心理活动，如想、重视、注重、尊敬、了解、相信、佩服、惦念等，这样的动词前面往往可以加上"很、十分"。

3、有的动词表示能够、愿意这些意思，叫做能愿动词，它们是能、要、应、肯、敢、得（dei）、能够、应该、应当、愿意、可以、可能、必须，这些能愿动词常常用在一般的动词前面，如得去、能够做、可以考虑、愿意学习、应该说明、可能发展等4、还有一些动词表示趋向，叫做趋向动词，如来、去、上、下、进、出、上来、上去、下来、下去、过来、过去、起，它们往往用在一般动词后面表示趋向，如跳起来、走下去、抬.5、"是、有"也是动词，跟动词的用法一样，“是”也成为判断动词。

三．形容词形容词表示事物的形状、性质、颜色、状态等，如多、少、高、矮、胖、瘦、死板、奢侈、胆小、丑恶、美丽、红色……状态形容词通红、雪白、红通通、黑不溜秋等前面不能加“很”。

四．数词数词是表示事物数目的词。

如一、二、两、三、七、十、百、千、万、亿、半……五．量词量词是表示事物或动作单位的词。

汉语的量词分为名量词和动量词。

1、名量词表示事物的数量，又可以分为单位量词和度量量词。

单位量词表示事物的单位，如个、张、、只、支、本、台、架、辆、颗、株、头、间、把、扇等；度量量词表示事物的度量，如寸、尺、丈、斤、两、吨、升、斗、加仑、伏特、欧姆、立方米等。

形容词用来修饰名词、不定代词的，表示人或者事物的性质，状态和特征的词叫做形容词。

某些名词加上—ly —able —ary —ant —ent —ice —icel —ive —ic —ish —like —ful —ous —ent —ese —ward —lessFriendly comfortable important excellent beautiful dangerous useless多个形容词的排序限定词+数量形容词（序数+基数）+性状形容词+大小长短+高低等形+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料I have a ____ cloth.A: new blue B: blue new C: newly blue副词修饰动词，形容词，其他副词或者全句，说明时间地点程度方式等概念的词。

位于形容词前表示程度He is really clever放在动词前The sun always rises in the east.放在句首或者句末He closed the door quietly形容词、副词的比较级、最高级比较级、最高级及用来表示“最”、“更”的词语，用来修饰形容词、副词比较级最高级的词语有many、much、far、still、even、a little、no、any、rather、a bit 等等一般adj和adv的比较级就是在其后面加上er,最高级就是加上est,最高级的前面要加上定冠词theTall高Taller更高的the tallest 最高的I am taller than my sister.He plays the piano better than I .有些形容词和副词不能直接在后面加er或est，如good,其比较级就是better,其最高级就是best(the best)I am good.I am better than you.I am the best one.而有些单词也不能做这些不规则的变化，就只能在单词前加上more（更）、most（最）I am beautiful,I am more beautiful than you.I am the most beautiful one.练习We are ____A: best B: the best C: bestestI am ____ than you.A: the shorter B: shorter C: shortest两个特殊的重要句型More A than B与其说是A不如说是BYou are more lazy than stupid.Prefer to do sth rather than do sth 与其做某事不如做某事I prefer to study rather than work .练习1、I prefer ___ rather than _____.A: walking taking busB: to walk take busC: walking to take bus2、You are more ___ than ___.A: tired(累) lazyB: lazy tiredC: tired lazyly冠词冠词本身没有意义，不能单独存在，分为不定冠词（a/an）和定冠词the.不定冠词：元音音标开头用an 如an orange , an angel辅音音标开头用a 如a pig , a boy定冠词：the+加形容词表示某一种人the old 老人the youth 年轻人the+姓氏表示某一家人一家人the smith 斯密斯一家人用在某些特定的人、物前，用在仅此一样的事物前练习：1、____ smith are playing football, they bought(买) ____ new ball today ,but it is ____ ugly ball. A: a the anB: the a anC: the an a2、____ sun was so high(高)A: a B: an C: the3、Give me ____ hour ,I can do it.A: a B: an C: the一、名词1、名词，即用来表示人、物、地点即抽象概念等的词语（房子、汽车、博物馆、中国）2、名词可分为“专有名词”和“普通名词”，专有名词特指某些名称和个别人（lily、Tibet、WTO）。

汉语词性专题练习(附答案)篇一：汉语词性专题练习七年级汉语知识（词性、短语）专题练习一、在括号里填入合适的词，并指出属于什么词类，以及什么小类。

①、我的（）个战友来了。

（）②、他去过三（）上海。

（）③、我不（）这种事。

（）④、青年们要到（）去。

（）⑤、桌子（）有什么？（）⑩、这个人非常（）。

（）⑥、我们在路上碰到了三个（）（）⑦、他刚刚走（）山。

（）⑧、他会干这种事（）？（）⑨、你给我的书我看完了，（）是我近年来最喜欢的一本书。

（）二、标明下列各组词的词性：坚决—决心（）可爱—热爱（）荣誉—光荣（）企图—意图（）答案—答应（）气愤—气魄（）批语—批示（）残杀—残忍（）诱饵—诱惑（）兴奋—兴趣（）安心—担心（）道歉—抱歉（）安慰—欣慰（）感激—激动（）愉快—高兴（）三、注明下列句中带黑线词的词性：1、我们马上开始这项工作。

（）2、你说应该朝什么方面考虑？（）3、对这个学生的经历，老师们都很了解。

（）4、三十岁以上的教师都可以享受休假。

（）5、新老同学开始都需要出操。

（）四、鉴别下列带加粗的词，哪些是形容词，哪些是副词：1、这里风景的确不错（）--这里风景确实不错（）2、长久没有好处（）--永远没有好处（）五、区别下面的同形词，指出它们各自的词性：1、弟弟比他小三岁（）--你比不上他（）2、你让妹妹一点儿（）--他让老师批评了一下（）3、这孩子好聪明（）--这是个好孩子（）4、墙壁挺白的（）--他白来了一趟（）5、说到曹操（）--曹操就到（）六、区别下列句子中的没有（动词/副词）、是（动词/副词）、的（助词/语气词）、了（助词/语气词）、一样（形容词/助词）的词性：1、你美国去过没有？（）2、一下雪，这里就没有烧的。

（）3、他没有工作。

（）4、这辆车是他的。

（）5、他是个当老师的。

（）6、这本书是他借来的。

（）7、他买了书就回家了。

（） 8、妹妹已经是大学生了。

（）9、开饭了，吃了再走吧。

（）10、脸色跟纸一样。

中考英语名词、冠词、动词、介词、形容词、副词、数次、代词使用方法及练习题一、名词关于名词，我们必须掌握名词的数，名词的格。

单数可用a、an来修饰可数名词单数，在元音发音开头的单词前用an，而不是a1.复数的构成方法：(1)一般在复数名词后加s，如：dog--dogs。

(2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es，如：watch--watches。

(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es，如：country--countries。

请区别：如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词，则只须加s。

如：monkey--monkeys。

(4)以o结尾的名词，只有potato(土豆)，tomato(西红柿)加es构成复数。

(5)以f、fe结尾的名词，变f、fe为v再加es，如：knife--knives。

2.单复数形式相同的词：sheep--sheep，fish--fish Chinese--Chinese，Japanese--Japanese3.特殊变化的单词有：(1)tooth--teeth，foot--feeth(2)man--men，woman--women，policeman--policemen,Frenchman--Frenchmen请区别：German(德国人)—Germans (3)child—children4.常以复数形式出现的名词：people(人)，clothes(衣服)，trousers(裤子) glasses(眼镜) ,这些名词作主语时，同学们应特别注意它们的谓语，用复数。

如：My clothes are (be) newer than yours.5.有些名词看似复数形式，实际上是单数。

这一点是同学不易掌握的，应特别加以记忆。

如：news(消息)，maths(数学)，physics(物理) No news is goodnews.6.可用how many，many，a few，few，a lot of，lots of，some，any等来修饰可数名词复数。

高考英语词性综合练习（名词，形容词，副词，介词，冠词，代词的单句填空和单句改错练习）一、单句填空(共90小题)1.Two years ago she bought_______ expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.2. My brother was born in _______ spring of 1990.3 Mr. Smith is ______ most learned scholar and you can turn to him for help.4.Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of ______________(determine).5.The ________ (change) are gradual and require a lot of efforts and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.6.She (strong) believes in the power.7.If you decide to do your own make-up, here are a few (use) tips that will help you.8. My trip to Tibet was really ________ unforgettable experience.9. This lab used to be in _______ charge of Mr. Wang.10.The more you smile, the (happy) you will feel.11. Don’t lose heart. Please have ______ second try.12. Those who are rich should help ______ poor.13.If his cold gets (bad), I’ll take him to the doctor.14. Teachers play _______ active and important part in building up students’ character.15. In case of fire please press _______ red button.16.The river is a (true) beautiful sight at this time of year.17. _______ number of the students in our school will reach as many as 3,000 this year.18. I can’t remember where I read this story. But I remember reading it in _______ American magazine.19. Shenzhen has ________ population of more than 10 million.20._______________ (fortunate), we got home before it started to rain.21.When stealing the thief was caught by ______ arm by a policeman.22. Mr. Smith made a speech at the meeting ______ behalf of our school.23. The bookshelf is not high; the dictionary is ________ my reach.24.His (surprise) look on his face suggested that he didn’t know the truth.(expensive) than I expected.25.I like the car, But I can’t buy it. It’s26.The aim for education is to teach young people not to follow others (blind).27.With great ______________ (satisfy),he soon fell asleep.28..I had no ____________(choose) but to prepare for it, though.29.The students with hobbies left school with many extra_____________(skill).30.I think watching TV is a waste of time. There are (meaningful) things to do.31.He was upright, loyal and (high) respected.32.Did you do all the cleaning ______ your own?33.The man looked at me with a (friend) smile.34. I still couldn’t make myself heard even _______ the top of my voice.35. I earn 10 dollars _______ hour as a cashier on Sundays.36.I can (hard) catch up with you. Can you wait me for a moment?37.It may not be a great suggestion. But before a (good) one is put forward, we’ll do it.38.They gave money to the old either (personal) or through their companies.39.I Believe I Can Fly is a nice song. The song tells us believing (we) is very important.40. The teacher said that three (five) of the students could take part in the talent show.41. I was born a cold winter morning in 1989.42. What a nice day! We should go sightseeing instead watching TV at home.43. Our country is developing rapidly. We all feel proud it.44. He loved writing and his first novel was ______ great success when it came out.45. We are twins and look _______ same.46. Jack has ________ good knowledge of history especially _______ history of the Ming Period.47. _______ the old man leading the way we had no trouble finding the house.48. My pencil is different from (you).49. _______ the sight of its mother, the baby stopped crying.50. What will you do _______ the old computer? Sell it or give it away?51. (thousand) of people went to the concert of May Day,52. This article is so difficult that it is _________ our understanding.53. _______ the heat of the sun, nothing could live on the earth.54. Someone is singing there. The voice is familiar _______ me.55. Have you got the key _______ the question?56.When I told her that our journey would begin an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, she seemed to be excitedabout it.57.Once she has made up _______ mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.58.Although _______was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet.59. This meeting is _______ great importance; why not attend it?60.The boy is so naughty; he is ________ trouble again.61. The teacher nodded his head _______ satisfaction.62. This is Mr. White’s (three) visit to Beijing. He has been there twice.63.I can’t give you a reply. Your application is still ________ discussion.64.The weather ______________(effect) both good and bad, are felt in many places.65.—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.— I'd like to, but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my ______________(apologize).66. Doctors are ________ great need in that area.67. I have no intention of changing a job; I am content _______ my present job.68. By that time, the panda no longer needed____________ (it) mother for food.69. Those two countries were ______ war with each other at that time.70.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ______________(balanced) and had a bad fall.71. The train is running ________ a speed of 60 miles per hour.72. In many ways, the education system in the U.S. is not very different from_________ in the U.K..73. At our factory there are a few machines similar to _________described in this magazine.74. This old photo reminds me _______ the college days.75. Teachers are often patient ________ their students.76. Susan made __________ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.77. __________ is common that U.S. homes have some sorts of pets, such as monkeys, snakes and even wolves.78.Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me, pan are its top______________(attract).79.The nursery team switches him every few ______________(day) with his sister.80. For further information please call me _______ 87865568.81. I made a trip to Europe _________ my expense.82.Handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ______________(achieve).83. ________ the help of the Internet we can do many things faster and better.84. From Monday to Friday, most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are freeto relax and enjoy __________ (they).85. Compared _______ the whole earth the ocean looks much smaller.86. I always regard you _______ my best friend.87.Recent_____________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.88. My younger sister prefers music _______ sports.89..Although these ______________(measure) are not effective forever, they are vital for now.90.The ________(life) of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman from Paris calledGin.二、单句改错(共65小题)1. My brother has had one of his tooth taken out.2.We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time.3. They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question.4.You'll find this map of great valuable in helping you to get round London.5. There are three hundreds and sixty-five days in a year.6. Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.7. It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.8. It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella.9.We can have funs at the seaside this weekend.10. What he said sounded quite perfectly.11.He made many mistake in the exam because of carelessness.12. He gained his wealths by printing works of famous writers.13. My friend Mary comes from an European country.14. Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.15. The weather in summer in Beijing is hotter than it in Guangzhou.16. I don't think that possible to master a foreign language in a short time.17. Mike didn't speak clear so we couldn't understand him.18. For long time neither of us spoke to each other.19. She asked whether we came from a same city.20. When he was in his forty, he moved to America.21. I have seen a lot after five thousand mile of journey, but have learned very little.22. They were both very tired, but none of them would stop to take a rest.23. Jack is always thinking high of himself, and it makes us angry.24.They’recheapand they really tastewell25. We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics.26. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.27. Suddenly we caught sight at a car and some men.28. When they came down the police were angry to them.29.The mountain was covered with the snow all the year round.30. A plane is flying highly in the sky.31.You don‘t know what wonderful time we’ve had.32.On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.33. Their word were a great encouragement to me.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m34.People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.35. He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.36.In the word, he is a good student and all of us like him.37. Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill.38.I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting.39.Did you take their advices yesterday?40.It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station.41.The bad meat smells terribly.42. The man insisted, so I grateful accepted the offer, thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road.43. He was deep moved by what she said.44. My father was so pleasing that he suggested I go to England for a holiday.45. Thank you so much for opening our eyes to this interested subject.46. In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year.47. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining hardly.48.We must serve for the people heart and soul.49. Lucky, I was not in the city when the earthquake happened there.50.My watch is missed.51. They had to dig deeply to find water.52. Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.53.The airs we breathe is getting dirtier and dirtier.54. Women live longer than men in most country.55.No farther discussion is necessary.56.I am sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.57. I know the government thinks high of his invention.58. He often comes to work early and leaves off lately.59.The students were deeply moving by what he said.60. Without the Internet, we’ll find it convenient to communicate with others.61. The mixture of coffee, milk, and sugar tastes differently from tea.62. I followed the man for a while, and saw him enter into the bank.63. Are you glad to be going to back to school?64. You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.65. She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when someone called her.高考英语词性综合练习参考答案（包含名词，形容词，副词，介词，冠词，代词的单句填空和单句改错练习）一、单句填空1.an2.the3.a4.determination5.changes6.stronglyeful8.an9.the 10.happier 11.a 12.the 13.worse 14.an 15.the 16.truly 17.The 18.an 19.a 20.Fortunately 21.the 22.on 23.within 24.surprised 25.more expensive 26.blindly 27.satisfaction 28.choice 29.skills 30.more meaningful 31.highly 32.on 33.friendly 34.at 35.an 36.hardly 37.better 38.personally 39.ourselves 40.fifths 41.on 42.of 43.of 44.a 45.the 46.a; the 47.With 48.yours 49.At 50.with 51.Thousands 52.beyond 53.Without 54.to 55.to 56.at 57.her 58.it 59.of 60.in 61.with 62.third 63.under 64.effects 65.apology 66.in 67.with 68.its69.at 70.balance 71.at 72.that 73.those 74.of 75.with 76.it 77.It 78.attraction 79.days 80.at 81.at 82.achievement 83.With 84.themselves 85.with/to 86.as 87.studies 88.to 89.measures 90.lives解析：9.sth. in the charge of sb./sb. in charge of sth. 11.序数词前用不定冠词a，表示“又一个”，“再一次”19.havea population of...拥有...人口21.by the arm，和catch, seize, grasp,hold这些表示(紧紧)抓住意思的动词用23.within one’s reach伸手可及，在某人(财力)承受范围内40.分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母要用复数46.have a good knowledge of... 精通，掌握，对...熟悉49.at the sight of 一看见54.be familiar to 对...熟悉；be similar with 与...相似55.the key to the question关键问题56.begin at强调从某一点；begin from强调从某一方面或某一角度67.be content with满足于69.be at war with和...作战72.that指代前文内容的同类事物；it指代前文内容的同一事物73.be similar to和...类似75.be patient with对...有耐心81.at one’s expense由某人出钱二、单句改错1.tooth改为teeth2.time改为times3.question改为questions4.valuable改为value5.hundreds改为hundred6.nurse前加a7.such后加a8.a改为an9.funs改为fun 10.perfectly改为perfect 11.mistake改为mistakes 12.wealths改为wealth 13.an改为a 14.be后加a 15.it改为that 16.that改为it 17.clear改为clearly 18.for后加a 19.a改为the 20.forty改为forties e改为miles 22.none改为neither 23.high改为highly 24.well改为good 25.subject改为subjects 26.schoolmate改为schoolmates 27.at改为of 28.to改为with 29.去掉the 30.highly改为high 31.what后加a 32.picture改为pictures 33.word改为words 34.去掉第一个the 35.furnitures改为furniture 36.the改为a 37.去掉for 38.去掉about或把about 改为that 39.advices改为advice 40.for改为of 41.terribly改为terrible 42.grateful改为gratefully 43.deep改为deeply 44.pleasing改为pleased 45.interested改为interesting 46.去掉in 47.hardly改为hard 48.去掉for 49.Lucky改为luckily 50.missed改为missing 51.deeply改为deep 52.knowledges改为knowledge 53.airs改为air 54.country改为countries 55.farther改为further 56.wonderfully 改为wonderful57.high改为highly tely改为late 59.moving改为moved 60.convenient改为inconvenient 或者Without改为With 61.differently改为different 62.去掉into 63.去掉to 64.month 改为months 65.homeworks改为homework解析：15.同类事物用that 27.catch sight of 一下子看见，瞥见30.high具体概念，highly抽象概念34.make fun of sb.以某人取乐55.farther具体概念，距离远，further抽象概念，意义深远te迟地，晚地，lately近来，最近62.enter into开始，参与(活动，境况)，enter into transactions进入交易enter into business经商，从商。

形容词和副词⽤法详解及练习（附答案）1形容词&副词教学⽬的：1. 掌握形容词和副词的⽐较等级⽤法；2. 了解⽐较级和最⾼级前的修饰语和倍数的表达；3. 能够识别常⽤形容词和副词的词义辨析；4. 学会使⽤形容词作表语、定语的句法功能及其所构成的固定句型结构；第⼀模块----⾼考要点形容词和副词在⾼考试题中始终占很重要的地位。

近⼏年⾼考对形容词和副词的考查具有“淡化语法、注重深层语义”的特点，以形容词和副词辨析为热点。

同时继续加强对形容词和副词⽐较等级的考查。

其考点主要包括：1．考查形容词和副词词义辨析。

如：rather, still, such, surprised, surprising, therefore, though, too, very, yet等。

2．考查形容词修饰名词时的词序，即指⽰代词/不定代词＋数词(序数词、基数词)＋描绘性形容词(nice, good, interesting, beautiful等)＋特征性形容词(⼤⼩、长短、⾼低、形状、年龄、新旧)＋颜⾊形容词＋国籍、出处＋物质、材料＋⽤途、类别＋中⼼名词。

3．考查形容词和副词⽐较等级的常⽤句型及其修饰成分在句中的位置。

如：三种常见的倍数表达法：(1)倍数＋as＋形容词或副词原级＋as…；(2)倍数＋the size/length/width/depth/height of…；(3)倍数＋形容词或副词⽐较级＋than＋被⽐较对象。

4．考查与形容词和副词有关的习语结构。

如：more than, not more than, no more than, less than, not less than, no less than, other than, rather than，nothing else than“仅仅，只不过”，more than a little “⾮常，很”，more often than not “经常，在⼤多数情况下”，cannot(never, hardly)…too(enough)“⽆论……也不过分，越……越好”等。