2012南通中考英语试题和答案

2012年江苏省南通市中考英语真题（2）一、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）1. Now all of us exercise at least hour a day in and outside school.A. the; aB. a; anC. 不填; aD. 不填; an2. In some western countries shops are closed weekends.A. inB. toC. atD. with3. Every time we perform well, our teacher will say , "You've done a good job!"A. clearlyB. cheerfullyC. calmlyD. carefully4. --- The advantages of the Chongqi Bridge have already been seen.--- good news to us!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a5. --- Would you like some juice or bread?--- . I'm really thirsty and hungry after such a long walk.A. BothB. EitherC. NothingD. None6. --- do you write a letter to your father?--- I seldom or never do that now. Instead, I call or email him almost every day.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often7. The students are the leaflets to people over there to ask them to protect our earth.A. printing outB. giving outC. selling outD. putting out8. --- We couldn't find you anywhere around 8:00 yesterday evening.--- I'm sorry for it. My mother and I in the square.A. dancedB. will danceC. were dancingD. are dancing9. Since you have finished your homework, how about ?A. go to runB. go runningC. going to runD. going running10. --- Could you tell me ? I'd like to take part in it.--- On July 5th.A. when will the fashion show be heldB. when the fashion show will be heldC. where will the fashion show be heldD. where the fashion show will be held11. Song Ying is kind that she has donated almost all her savings to a charity.A. veryB. soC. muchD. such12. --- Can I walk across the road now, Mum?--- No, you . You have to wait until the light turns green.A. couldn'tB. shouldn'tC. mustn'tD. needn't13. Bob often says that swimming is than hiking in reducing weight, but he always spendsmore time on swimming.A. less usefulB. less interestingC. more usefulD. more interesting14. Each of the club members ready to help those who were in trouble.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15. --- Excuse me, but can I sit here?--- . The man who sat here will be back soon.A. Yes, pleaseB. You're welcomeC. No problemD. You'd better not二、完形填空（共15小题；共22分）Do you want to be successful in everything you do? If so, then 16 ? Here is an example.There was a farmer who 17 corn (玉米) all his life. Each year he took his corn to the market to take part in a competition. Then each time his corn was chosen as the 18 and won the first prize.One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something 19 about how he grew it. The farmer 20 his seed corn to his neighbors.“How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors?” the reporter asked. “You know they are taking part in the 21 with you each year.”“Why, sir,” said the farmer, “didn't you know? The 22 picks up pollen(花粉) from the corn and moves it quickly from field to field. If my neighbors grow 23 corn, cross-pollination(异花传粉) will affect the quality(质量) of my corn. So if I want to grow good corn, I must 24 my neighbors to grow good corn.”The farmer knows much about the connection of life. His corn cannot improve 25 his neighbor's corn improves.As a great man says, “We make a living by what we 26 ; w e make a life by what we give.” We can't 27 without food, clothes, and many other things. However, a meaning of life is not decided by how much we can get, 28 by how much we can give others. Giving, instead of taking, makes us 29 from other animals. So those who choose to live well must help others to live well and those who choose to be happy must help others to find 30 in their life.16. A. why B. how C. when D. where17. A. grew B. bought C. sold D. collected18. A. cheapest B. prettiest C. best D. shortest19. A. popular B. serious C. terrible D. surprising20. A. lent B. showed C. offered D. recommended21. A. game B. fight C. experiment D. competition22. A. wind B. water C. farmer D. neighbor23. A. tasty B. bad C. tall D. unusual24. A. teach B. remind C. help D. require25. A. unless B. though C. because D. when26. A. do B. own C. get D. grow27. A. cheer B. move C. work D. live28. A. and B. but C. or D. so29. A. different B. free C. safe D. far30. A. hope B. success C. friendship D. happiness三、阅读理解（共15小题；共30分）AMany years ago, I had my first chance to visit Russia. "Russians are a very polite peopIe," I had been told before my arrival. One of my friends explained that a gentleman will pour the lemonade for the ladies and show other good manners.Toward the end of my three-week trip, I was invited by my Russian friend Nicolai Vasilevich and his wife Yulya out to dinner. At the end of a wonderful meal, Yulya asked if I would like a banana. I politely declined(婉谢) and thanked her, and explained I was most satisfied with the meal. But my mind was racing: "What should I do? Should I offer her a banana though they are as close to her as they are to me? What is the polite thing to do?""Would you like a banana?" I asked Yulya."Yes," she smiled, but didn't try to take any of the three bananas in the fruit basket."Which one would you like?" I asked again."That one," she pointed at one of the bananas. So thinking about Russian politeness, I picked the banana Yulya had pointed at. Then I peeled it half way and handed it to her. Smiles on Yulya's and Nicolai's faces told me I had done the right thing. After this experience, I spent much time letting the world know that in Russia, the polite thing was to peel bananas for ladies.However, sometime during my third trip I learned I was wrong."Oh no, David," a Russian politely corrected me. "In Russia, when a man peels a banana for a lady, it means he has a romantic interest in her." How embarrassed(尴尬) I felt.So to communicate properly with people of different cultures, we should watch carefully how people of the same culture communicate with each other. Besides, don't be afraid to ask questions about their culture.31. Before his first visit to Russia, the writer learned Russian gentlemen are polite to .A. foreignersB. strangersC. friendsD. women32. The underlined word "peeled" in Paragraph 6 means " ".A. took the skin off somethingB. put something hackC. made something cleanD. cut something in two33. Which of the following seems to be true according to the passage?A. The writer's third trip lasted about three weeks.B. Russian gentlemen never peel bananas for ladies.C. The writer tried to follow Russians' behavior in Russia.D. Yulya was pleased with the writer's behavior but Nicolai wasn't.34. The writer wrote the passage mainly to .A. show us how polite Russian people areB. tell us his funny experience in RussiaC. ask us to care about cultural differencesD. remind us what we should do in RussiaBContact UsWoodland School, Cumbria, LA10 5HG, UKTEL: (+44)1-539-622-613 (Overseas) or 01-5396-22613 (UK)EMAIL: enquiries@35. The main purpose of the summer school is to help the students .A. get used to boarding school lifeB. improve their English skillsC. learn about the town of WoodlandD. develop their abilities to live36. If you want to visit Liverpool during the Course, you can't attend .A. Course No. 3B. Course No. 4C. Course No. 5D. Course No. 637. This advertisement is used to attract children from 10 to 16 years .A. in BritainB. all over EuropeC. in WoodlandD. all over the worldCPeople have been interested in color and its effects for hundreds of years. More recently, research has turned to the question of how different colors can help students learn better.Believe it or not, some colors can affect a child's IQ(智商). For example, a simple black and white color scheme may cause IQ to become low, while the good use of reds and oranges may raise it as much as 15 points. Be careful not to use too much, however; a little red is exciting, but too much makes people uncomfortable. Bright yellow is exciting to the brain, while the color green is thought to encourage creativity.Use blue and green to calm yourself. Blue, especially, can cause you to calm down. Something blue in a reading area, for example, may help you focus(集中于) on what you are reading. But too much dark blue can make you sad, so use light blue on walls or large floor areas.If you are struggling to read, try a different color of paper. According to a study, 80 percent of children who had difficulty in reading improved their understanding when they put something grey or blue over their pages. Do not use bright colors here, as they become difficult to look at after a while. However, use bright colors like red, orange and yellow for important points. These colors attract the eye and may help you notice details.The same color of the walls of a room do not help you focus on your studies, but make you slow in understanding. Colors, on the other hand, make the senses active and encourage learning. Use primary colors red, yellow and blue in a proper way. Then how do you make your choices of color? It mainly depends on (取决于) your space, the lighting and the function of the room.38. The color grey may help you .A. read betterB. calm downC. raise IQD. feel creative39. If you want to remember some important facts, you may use the colors .A. green and blueB. grey and blueC. red and yellowD. black and white40. Which is most important when you choose the color for your room?A. Your IQ and abilities.B. The use of your room.C. Your likes and dislikes.D. The location of your room.41. Which might be the proper title for the passage?A. What Should We Learn About Colors?B. Why Are People Interested in Colors?C. Where Should We be Careful with Colors?D. How do Colors Affect Our Learning Abilities?DJohn and Bobby joined the same company together just after they completed their university studies the same year. Both of them worked very hard. Several years later, however, the boss promoted(提拔) Bobby to manager but John was still a worker. John could not take it, and gave his resignation(辞职书) to the boss. He complained that the boss did not think much of those who were hard-working, but promoted only those who flattered him.The boss knew that John had worked very hard for the years. He thought a moment and said, “Thank you for what you said, but I hope you will do one mo re thing for our company before you leave”.John agreed. The boss asked him to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. John went and returned soon. He said he had found a man selling watermelons. The boss asked how much they cost every kilogram. John shook his head and went back to the seller to ask and returned to tell the boss $1.2 every kilogram.The boss told John to wait a second, and he called Bobby to come to his office. He asked Bobby to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. Bobby went and returne d, saying, “Boss, only one person is selling watermelons. $1.2 every kilogram, and $10 for 10 kilograms. The seller has 340 melons. On the table there are 58 melons, and each weighs about 2 kilograms. They were brought from the South two days ago. They are of good quality.”Hearing what Bobby said, John realized the difference between himself and Bobby. He decided to stay and learn from Bobby.42. How did John feel when Bobby was promoted to manager?A. Angry.B. Nervous.C. Unlucky.D. Helpless.43. The boss gave John a task because .A. he wanted John to do more for his companyB. he wanted John to learn more about himselfC. he wanted to punish John for what he saidD. he wanted to prove what John said was right44. We can infer from the passage that .A. Bobby was unselfishB. John was lazyC. the seller was dishonestD. the boss was wise45. What can we learn from the passage?A. The boss should treat all his workers in a fair way.B. The boss should not promote one who flatters him.C. One should not only work hard but also use his head.D. One should try to get every detail of watermelons.四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共2小题；共2分）46. We shouldn't run away from the problems, but face them (勇敢的) and try to solve them.47. Could you (邮寄) the books for me on your way to school, Amy?五、单词拼写(根据句意拼写单词)（共3小题；共3分）48. Though these ears are (having a high price), some farmers can afford them.49. The (a place where planes arrive and leave) in Nantong is larger than before.50. Television was invented by John Baird and it is one of the greatest in the world.六、选词填空(句子选词填空)（共10小题；共10分）A51. The weather in January here is not as cold and as in the north,52. The villagers are fighting against the flood that they have ever had in the past fifty years.53. The old town attracts of foreign visitors every year.54. Mary comes from England and her old school is smaller than .55. These many people are talking about the of food.B56. Yesterday Jim the wrong bus, so he was late for the meeting.57. --- Can't you hear me, Tom?--- Louder, please. I can hardly hear you, The students their hands so loudly,58. We all hope that our sportsmen and sportswomen new honours for China at the London Olympic Games this summer.59. I hear you once studied in Sunshine Middle School. Who you English there?60. We the importance of low-carbon(低碳) life and will take action right now.七、按要求转换句型（共5小题；共10分）61. Our first class in the morning begins at 7:30. (对划线部分提问)does your first class in the morning begin?62. We will plant more trees so that we can improve our environment. (改为同义句)We will plant more trees to improve our environment.63. "Kitty, are you going to see the film this evening?" Tom said. (把直接引语变为间接引语)Tom asked Kitty was going to see the film that evening.64. Diana made great success in her research because she put her effort into it. (改为简单句)Diana made great success in her research her effort.65. Nothing is more important than life in the world, so we must prevent all the accidents like these. (改为被动句)Nothing is more important than life in the world, so all the accidents like these must .八、首字母填空(短文首字母)（共10小题；共10分）If you think of after-school activities as a waste of time, you are wrong! After-school activities help us grow up in many w . Above all, they offer us chances to practise what we learn in c . Through various activities, we can also learn more about today's society(社会) and a lot of n things that we can't learn from our books. What's more, they help to develop our abilities that we need both for our studies now and for our work and life in the f .We are busy with our studies in school, so after school we all need to r ourselves. After-school activities just make it possible for us to breathe f air and remove tiredness. Then, we can pay a to our studies and achieve good results.Some after-school activities will make us useful and helpful to o ; some can keep us strong and h ; some may even change our life. So, all the students, get out and take ana part in various after-school activities!九、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10分）Team spirit means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard to make their team the best of all. Everyone has experienced team spirit one way or another, whether they were part of a team or saw a group of people cheer for their favourite player.There are different kinds of team spirit. One kind is the connection between a team of people because their efforts and cooperation(合作) are necessary in reaching a particular goal. Another kind is when a group of people support a person or a team. Another is people's natural love for and pride intheir country, when a whole nation cheers for its country in competitions. Team spirit can also he seen in the workplace or in some activities.Team spirit creates various good effects. It creates friendship and trust between people who may not get along when they don't have such team spirit. There may also be bad effects. Too great team spirit may cause arguments or fights with other team members.Some people don't understand team spirit properly. They think team spirit means having to become an official member of an organization, team or fan club. In fact, team spirit can be built anywhere—between friends, coworkers or even between two people sitting next to each other. You don't have to be wearing the team spirit clothes. Anyone can show team spirit just by showing support for the goal.根据短文内容，完成下列小题。

江苏省南通市2024年中考英语试卷一、单项选择（本题共 15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Tom was happy to get a chance to play _______ football for the school team．（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填2．（1分）My uncle's reviews on the four great classical Chinese novels may be published _____ the summer of 2024．（）A．in B．on C．at D．for3．（1分）David is crazy about Chinese history． He ______ visits the museums first wherever he travels in China．（）A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wow， eighteen pink roses! For whom？﹣﹣﹣ ________ are for my mum， and the other nine are for my grandma．（）A．Few B．Half C．Many D．Most5．（1分）Max got lost and was trapped in the forest for 10 hours _______ a farmer nearby found him．（）A．if B．since C．until D．after6．（1分）The children are jumping excitedly because they have _______ the design perfectly in groups．（）A．completed B．controlled C．contacted D．caused7．（1分）As soon as books ______， the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School．（）A．are raised B．were raisedC．raised D．have raised8．（1分）Compared with a 1﹣day weekend， a 2﹣day weekend is ____ as we may have enough time for our hobbies．（）A．more pleasant B．less pleasantC．the most pleasant D．the least pleasant9．（1分）They offered courses _________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River．（）A．help B．helped C．helps D．to help10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣A robot served us dinner last night． Don't you think we are living in amazing times？﹣﹣﹣I can't agree more． The ______ makes our lives easier and happier．（）A．information B．technologyC．discovery D．competition11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The article says that one's personality depends on his animal sign．﹣﹣﹣ You _______ read it for fun， but don't believe in that．（）A．can B．must C．shouldn't D．needn't12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hello! This is Kevin speaking． May I speak to Mr Cao？﹣﹣﹣Please _______． I'll put you through．（）A．come on B．move on C．hold on D．try on13．（1分）Mr．Jiang ____ the company to develop the 5G network for years． Now he works as the chief engineer in it．（）A．joined B．was a member ofC．has joined D．has been a member of14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mr Li， could you please tell me ______？﹣﹣﹣Sorry， I'm not sure． You can ask Miss Xiao．（）A．where was Chinese Kung fu taughtB．how often is the dragon boat race heldC．when the ancient Silk Road startedD．how much is the Chinese painting there15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space．﹣﹣﹣ Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail． To them， ________．（）A．it never rains but it poursB．a friend in need is a friend indeedC．a miss is as good as a mileD．the grass is always greener on the other side二、完形填空（本题共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）请细致阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（15分）Slowly， I opened my eyes and found my legs hard to move．A jar and a whip （鞭子） were in my sight． I smelled old plants． Stinky! I looked insidethe jar． It was a dark liquid （液体）．I guessed this gift might be able to make people get （1）．I tried it．It tasted awful， so it must be good for us!Wow! It（2）． I wasn't tired any more! I held a rope with one hand and slid all the way down． Then I tied the rope to the top of the cliff and slid down again with its help． "Woohoo!" I screamed to my friends． They got out of my way quickly． I（3）the ground and bounced （反弹） back up． "I met the Emperor of Medicine， and he looks like all of you!"I shouted with excitement． "I've got medicine…and…a whip． Not sure（4）the Emperor ofMedicine gave me a whip， but it's lots of fun! Let's go!" At my words， they were very（5），but followed me．We hurried toward the（6）but took a path that ended in a bush． There were too many grasses and other plants for us to move forward． I used my whip to cut through the bush． ThenI tasted the juice of the plants I had cut． Suddenly， my tongue （舌头）（7）feeling anything．I now knew the value of the whip． "This juice would be useful for（8）．" I said． "Mytongue is unable to feel．" I turned to my friends． "See， all the medicines people need are already here，（9）． We only need to find and share them．"Our friends worked in groups． Some went on to take the medicine jar to the village． Others explored with me． In that bush， I began to（10）．My friends helped me make detailed notes about every plant， including my feelings．We travelled together， looking for（11）． We found the red mushroom which cured me after I couldn't breathe because of a poisonous （有毒的） plant． And every night， we wrote down what we had learned． "This plant can cure a bad stomach．" "Don't have this， or it may hurt you．"We also knew what we had to do． I had to try every plant． My friends had to（12）the knowledge． Then people would live and be healthy． We all knew that one day I would eat a plant that would（13）me． And my friends would write everything about it． Then（14）else would die from eating that poison． We didn't talk about what would happen， but we knew．……I happened on top of a cliff． I took a bite of a plant and felt my insides（15）． Myfriends ran to me．Their faces were the face of the Emperor of Medicine．I could not look awayfrom my last view ．There was too much beauty ．（1）A ． smartB ． wellC ． curiousD ． interested （2）A ． movedB ． smelledC ． appearedD ． worked （3）A ． cleanedB ． visitedC ． hitD ． set （4）A ． whenB ． whyC ． whereD ． how （5）A ． excitedB ． touchedC ． relaxedD ． surprised （6）A ． forestB ． mountainC ． villageD ． farm （7）A ． beganB ． continuedC ． stoppedD ． risked （8）A ． painB ． hungerC ． moodD ． sleep （9）A ． growingB ． guardingC ． changingD ． passing （10）A ． dreamB ． waitC ． plantD ． eat （11）A ． fruitsB ． medicinesC ． friendsD ． doctors （12）A ． acceptB ． avoidC ． shareD ． shape （13）A ． killB ． biteC ． cureD ． save （14）A ． somebodyB ． nobodyC ． anybodyD ． everybody （15）A ． wake B ． breathe C ． reduceD ． break 三、阅读理解（本题共4小题；每小题 2分，满分30分）请细致阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．17．（6分）My wife and I were on our honeymoon in our homeland ， visiting my parents ﹣in ﹣law ．My wife Helen was making a film and my job was to make up the music ， but I didn't bring my guitar with me ． I locked myself in the barn toilet ，and carved a guitar neck from a scrap （废弃的） piece of wood ． In the barn ， I found a drum ， which used to be part of an old tape ﹣recorder ， It's like a guitar ， but it has four strings ． So is it a balalaika or a guitar ？ They have something in common （共性）， we call it a balalaika but it's played differently ． Our daughter Kitty had just started school ，so she needed a place to do herhomework ．There isn't much room except atable in the kitchen ．When my wife cooks ，she needs to use the table ． One day I walkedpast a rubbish bin and saw a folding （可折叠的） table lying there ．I thought Icould make something out of it ． It was justthe right size a bigger one wouldn't havefitted into the room ．I fixed a slab of boardfor the desk and made the back of the seatsofter ，then I oiled the screws so it iseasier to fold ．Our dad's friend made the Little House for his daughter ．It was made of wood and bricks which were thrown away ．And when she grew up ， he offered it to us ．So how long has it been standing here ？ I'm forty years old now ， so it must be at least fifty ．The man's name was Bob ．He's not alive any more but I still remember the nice time in the Little House ． When my children were growing up ， they used to say "We're going to play in the It's a go ﹣kart for my son Tom to ride downthe hill ．He wanted to make one so I helpedhim ．I had bought him one ，but he wasn'tsatisfied with that ．I just made it frompieces lying around ．The wheels were fromtwo different scrapped carts ． My father﹣in ﹣law had them in his barn ．He doesn'tthrow anything away ． I only used cartparts ， some wood ， a cushioned seat ， anda rope ．It cost nothing ． My son likes itLittle House!"or "Where are you？ I'm inso much． I feel so happy．the Little House!"（1）Which of the following was given by a friend？（2）What do the four stories have in common？A． The children in the stories were good at DIY．B． Fathers made the four objects for their children．C． Some scrap materials were made good use of．D． The four objects were made just for pleasure．（3）From the passage， we can infer （推断） that ．A． Kitty's father did not have money to buy a new tableB． at least four children once played in the Little HouseC． Helen and her husband were good at making instrumentsD． Tom enjoyed making things like his father and grandfather18．（8分） Resting her phone on a stand and making the light more suitable， 49﹣year﹣old Lyu Min started her livestreaming session﹣her daily job during the COVID﹣19 outbreak．Dressed in a qipao， a traditional Chinese dress， Lyu started the livestreaming session from her workshop at 10 in the morning， sharing the art of making Chinese knots with many handicraft （手工艺） lovers． Lyu， an inheritor （继承人） of the art of making Chinese knots， which is listed as an intangible （非物质） cultural heritage， became a livestreaming host．"Though the sales of Chinese knots have dropped a lot， I'm still confident that I can get out of the trouble brought by the outbreak． I can make full use of this period to improve my skills and develop this traditional handicraft online，" she said． Lyu is quite new to the world of livestreaming， having bought all the necessary equipment （设备） after following her friends advice． She practises livestreaming every day and records a large number of educational videos． As face﹣to﹣face interaction is still impractical for many， even as the outbreak has been largely brought under control in China， she thinks livestreaming classes can meet more Chinese knot lovers' needs to learn the handicraft．She has integrated the anti﹣epidemic spirit into her works， expressing the determination （决心） and confidence of the Chinese people to win against the COVID﹣19． "I love Wuhan，where I showed my works in 2024． Chinese knots are popular among many local people， and I made lots of friends there，" Lyu said． She designed a special Chinese knot to express her thanks to the medics who were sent to support Wuhan several months ago．She has more than 200 followers right now． There are more and more Chinese knot lovers on her online platform． She is using a length of colored string and determination to keep this traditional art of Chinese knots alive online and help more people understand the culture．（1）The underlined word "livestreaming" in Paragraph 1 is close to " "．A． sending out while happeningB． equipment for recording videosC． sending out after recordingD． equipment for making handicrafts（2）Which of the following is true according to the passage？A． Lyu Min advised her friends to livestream traditional handicraft online．B． Lyu Min's friends provided the necessary equipment for her to livestream．C． Chinese knots sell very well in Lyu Min's workshop through the Internet．D． More Chinese knot lovers want to learn the handicraft because of Lyu Min．（3）What does Lyu Min think of the future of Chinese knots？A． Unexpected．B． Hopeful．C． Difficult．D． Doubtful．（4）What's the best title for the passage？A． Having online classes during the outbreakB． Introducing an intangible cultural heritageC． Livestreaming the art of making Chinese knotsD． Expressing thanks to the doctors and nurses19．（8分） Do you like Physics or Chemistry？ Matter （物质） is always changing， either physically or chemically． If a material goes through a physical change， it is still the same material． During a chemical change， one kind of matter changes into another completely different kind of matter． For example， when we burn wood or cook fish， materials change． People use chemistry every day in the kitchen．The food we eat has many different natural chemicals． Many of the chemicals in food are necessary parts of a healthy diet．Much of the food we eat has been changed in some way from its original form． The changes that food undergoes may be chemical or physical． If a change does not affect the food's chemical composition， we call it a physical change． For example， melted （溶解的） cheese has gone through a physical change． It gets softer when it is heated but it is still the same type of material． Any change that changes the chemicals in the food is a chemical change． Bread contains carbohydrates， which are chemicals made up of carbon， hydrogen， and oxygen． When bread is baked （烘焙）， the carbohydrates break down into black carbon and water． The carbon gives the bread a dark color and a crunchy texture （质地）． The water goes into the air．To get a closer look at the chemistry of baking， let's watch how a carrot cake is made． The main steps of baking any cake are mixing the ingredients （材料） and baking them together． In the course of making cakes， the dry ingredients are mixed first． They are flour， sugar，salt， baking soda， baking powder and spices． Flour gives the cake structure． Sugar helps to make it sweet． Salt strengthens the cake batter． Baking powder and baking soda make the cake rise．Next， the carrots may be added to the cake． These help give the carrot cake its flavor，texture， and color． The other ingredients in the carrot cake are oil and eggs． The oil makes the cake tender and moist． Eggs serve two purposes﹣the whites help the cake to rise， while the yolks （蛋黄） give it a creamy texture． All of these ingredients form a mixture． This mixture can be separated into its different components （成分）although it is very difficult． Once the cake mixture is formed， it's poured into a cake pan and baked in an oven． The heat from the oven has caused chemical changes to take place． The cake is finished and theingredients cannot be separated．（1）The material doesn't change when we ．A． melt ice creamB． burn paperC． bake apple piesD． cook beef（2）What's the correct order of baking a carrot cake in the passage？a． Carrots， oil and eggs are added．b． The dry ingredients are mixed．c． The mixture is baked in an oven．d． Baking powder and soda make the cake rise．e． Preparing some dry ingredients．f． The heat from the oven causes chemical changes．g． The ingredients cannot be separated．h． The mixture is poured into a panA． b﹣a﹣h﹣f﹣gB． b﹣h﹣c﹣d﹣fC． e﹣d﹣c﹣a﹣gD． e﹣c﹣a﹣g﹣d（3）After reading the passage， we know that ．A． water and carbon can give the cake a dark color and a crunchy textureB． people can separate the mixture of eggs and oil into different componentsC． chemicals in different kinds of food that people eat are bad for their healthD． sugar and salt can't be put into the mixture to make a cake at the same time（4）The passage mainly helps us to ．A． look at the steps of baking cakes closelyB． learn how to make carrot cakes at homeC． have a healthy diet with natural chemicalsD． understand physical and chemical changes20．（8分） Herman planted the hot peppers （胡椒） in his five﹣hectare field in his town． The 36﹣year﹣old man put up a sign reading "Africa Hema Village" in Chinese， English and his native language． His first harvest will start this month． Herman studied in China from 2011 to 2024，receiving his master's degree and a doctorate in environmental science． He returned to Rwanda in 2024 with his wife， Yang Hong， who is from China， and started his own business． Hema Xiansheng CEO Hou Yi visited Rwanda to find quality products to bring to the Chinese market． Hot peppers were one of his discoveries． The couple helped Hou's team， from research to field trips， testing production processes （加工） and so on． They also helped Hema Xiansheng'spurchasing （选购） manager， Chen Huifang， when she led a team of eight to visit Rwanda to research the possibilities of making hot pepper products that suit Chinese preferences．"We wore rubber gloves when we touched them． Our fingers still felt hot the next day，" Chen said． Their research and development team spent four days studying and cooking the peppers． Transporting fresh hot peppers to China proved difficult， so the fresh peppers can't be imported （进口） into China． Then Chen's team decided to perform basic processing in Rwanda before shipping． Processing requires a careful balance． Too much salt will make the peppers less delicious． Too little， and the peppers may go bad． Because plastics mustn't be used in Rwanda， they had to find proper ways to carry the pepper sauce． The material they first used couldn't stand the long flights． Now Chen is happy to see that the pepper sauce has sold well in Hema's offline and online stores．Herman pointed out that few local farmers grow hot peppers because the market is small． A small amount is sold to Europe． And local need is limited due to its spiciness． So， about half the harvest is wasted every year． A young man in Rwanda will only make 10 yuan （＄1.4）a day by working in the cities， but if they grow hot peppers due to Hema's orders， they can make 50 to 60 yuan a day． Herman expressed his willingness to introduce more people to make more money by farming， rather than working for lower incomes， when e﹣commerce （电子商务）can bring greater needs and sales．"It's a chance for Rwandan people to join the new field and change their lives，" Herman said， "Through building more Hema Villages， Rwanda has the chance to become a country of digital agriculture．"（1）"Africa Hema Village" in Paragraph 1 is a place ．A． called Hema in AfricaB． where Herman's wife was bornC． providing hot peppers for HemaD． for Africans to buy hot peppers（2）Why should the peppers be processed before shipping to China？ Because ．A． a balance is needed when the processing is doneB． fresh hot peppers mustn't be imported into ChinaC． in Rwanda， people are not allowed to use plasticsD． during shipping， fresh hot peppers are easy to go bad（3）If a young man in Rwanda grows hot peppers for Hema， he may get about ．A． 10 dollars a weekB． 1，600 yuan a monthC． 500 dollars a yearD． 16，000 yuan half a year（4）What can we learn from the passage？A． Many types of products have been offered in Africa Hema Village．B． Hot peppers from Africa have a large market all around the world．C． Hema Xiansheng paid for Herman's seven﹣year education in China．D． Herman hopes to do something to improve people's lives in Rwanda．四、词汇（本题共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）．A. 请依据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺．21．（1分）Huawei was the （获胜者） in the worldwide smartphone market in April， 2024，22．（1分）Many visitors come to Beijing and hope to watch the raising of the national （旗帜）．23．（1分）To go for a party， Sally is choosing suitable shoes to （go well with） her new silk dress in the shopping mall．24．（1分）Both Li Bai and Du Fu are （well﹣known） for writing so many great poems．25．（1分）We can't throw used batteries away．， they should be collected for special treatment．B.请依据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺．26．（5分）draw； we； wise； forty；survey（1）Natural resources on the Earth are limited， so people should use them ．（2）Della expects to give her father an unusual gift on his birthday．（3）Neither May nor I will tell this to others． We promise to keep the secret to ．（4）Recently Mr．Wu has carried out several to improve the students' daily habits．（5）Leo with his cousin goes to the Club at the community center twice a week．C.请依据句意从方框中选择合适的动词并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺．请依据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺．27．（5分）last； paint； develop； visit； seem（1）I the wall several times yesterday． However， the rain has just washed the colour off．（2）Boys and girls， join in the summer camp， and you some basic life skills．（3）It too late． Let's have a rest and work on the plan tomorrow morning， shall we？（4）Those foreigners couldn't stop taking photos while they the Suzhou Gardens．（5）The film festival for a week． You will have one more week to enjoy films for free．五、句型转换（本题共5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）请依据要求改写下列句子，每空一词．28．（1分）Dr Ma laid his papers on the desk for the young doctors to study．（改为一般疑问句） Dr Ma his papers on the desk for the young doctors to study？29．（1分）The Bridge connecting Nantong to Zhangjiagang is 11，072 metres long．（对划线部分提问）is the bridge connecting Nantong to Zhangjiagang？30．（1分）I can't hear you well． Please say it louder．（保持句意基本不变）Please say it louder I can hear you well．31．（1分）It is fine weather to row a boat on the lake．（改为感叹句）weather it is to row a boat on the lake!32．（1分）The teachers are still taking about where they will hold the concert．（改为简洁句）The teachers are still talking about hold the concert．六、短文填空（本题共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请细致阅读下面短文，并依据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整正确的形式，使短文通顺．33．（10分）Reyes Guana grew up in a poor Mexican family． He has seven brothers and sisters． His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet． At weekends， the whole （1）f went to fields to work． When the children were young， they stayed in the car． As they grew （2）o theyworked too．As a boy， Guana was a "very shy" child who was very （3）q in school． He had few friends but he had a good relationship with the school cleaner． He liked to call the friendly lady "Nike" because she usually wore Nike clothes and shoes． Nike was well organized and the boy liked （4）h she made everything clean． He told her he wanted to be a cleaner， too． "Well，it's good if you want to be a cleaner，" Nike said to little Guana with （5）k ． "But make sure you go to college and make it as one of your steps there．"Guana also looked up to the principal （校长） of his school． He was a tall and good ﹣looking man． Also， he always went to someone in （6）n ． The principal told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers． "Wow， when I grow up， I want to do what you're doing．" "Well， you can do it!" the principal （7）r ． Guana did get there， and the two men remain friends． The former principal is now almost 90 years old．But （8）b becoming a school principal， Guana followed in Nike's footsteps and worked for three schools in Lodi， California． And being a cleaner at a school made him think about how to show respect for everyone in an organization． In Guana's school system today， everyone is （9 i to parties and events． Everyone is important not only the people who clean the floors or drive the buses but also the people who teach the students or lead the schools． He never （10）f where he came from， or how he felt． Now， Guana tells his own three children how important an education is for their lives．七、阅读与回答问题（本题共 5 小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）请细致阅读下面短文，并依据短文内容回答问题．34．（10分）Eight years ago， 1﹣week﹣old Diandian was left behind． When people found her in the reeds （芦苇） of a lake， she looked too weak to survive． Now she is the mother of three milu， thanks to the workers' attention and care at the East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve． Li is the president of a milu conservation association in Yueyang and head of a local milu and bird rescue center， where 11 deer， including Diandian， have their families． Li and his workmates need to work extra hours to take care of the animals from March until mid﹣May． He remembers March 18 this year． He fed Diandian some fresh shoots and leaves for breakfast as usual， and moments later when he returned，a newborn milu was right beside her． Since it is her third baby and born in the third month of the year，people named it Sansan， referring to "three﹣three"． Li has developed a deep affection for milu and made up his mind to protect them． "As our country is paying more attention to environmental and wildlife protection， people are increasingly aware that milu are state﹣protected animalsm，" Li said．Milu habitats （栖息地） are usually centered around water， and fishing equipment that used to be a threat to the animals is no longer seen in nature reserves． On May 27， a team of experts went to watch milu near Dongting Lake． It takes time and luck to meet one and count them especially when they live in the thick reeds that are 4 to 5 meters tall． The team leader Song， saw a milu for the first time when he was studying for his doctorate in zoology early in 2009． Since then， he has helped protect the habitats at Dongting Lake． As the flood season is coming， Song and his workmates will go around the lake area day and night to save deer in trouble， and provide feed for the animals when needed．As the environment improves in and around Dongting Lake， China's second﹣largest freshwater lake， the wetland has become cover once again for wildlife． "We will continue to protect these rare animals and their living environment，" Song said．请将答案写在答题卡上（1）How was Diandian when she was found in the reeds eight years ago？（2）Why do people call Diandian's new baby Sansan？（3）Why does Li think more people realize milu are state﹣protected animals？（4）When did Song start to devote himself to protecting the habitats at Dongting Lake？（5）What can you learn from Li， Song and Their workmates？（请自拟一句话作答）八、书面表达（本题满分20分）35．（20分）阳光中学的英语社团下周将实行一次座谈会，主题为"华蜜都是奋斗出来的"．假如你是魏华，将参与座谈．请依据以下图片提示，联系自身实际，从德、智、体、美、劳等方面中选取至少三个方面写一篇英语发言稿，谈谈自己将如何努力奋斗．留意：1．词数90左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数．2．表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名．Good morning， everyone!I'm Wei Hua from Class 1， Grade 9． I'm happy to be here to share my ideas．___________．That's all． Thank you!2024年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（本题共 15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Tom was happy to get a chance to play _______ football for the school team．（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填【分析】汤姆很兴奋有机会为校队踢足球．【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．依据football"足球"可知，play+球类，中间不加冠词．故选：D．【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，/零冠词．要依据语境完成试题．2．（1分）My uncle's reviews on the four great classical Chinese novels may be published _____ the summer of 2024．（）A．in B．on C．at D．for【分析】我舅舅对中国四大古典小说的评论可能会在2024年的夏季出版．【解答】in the summer of 2024，在2024年的夏天．故选：A．【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，依据句意，从而推断出正确答案．3．（1分）David is crazy about Chinese history． He ______ visits the museums first wherever he travels in China．（）A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always【分析】大卫对中国历史很着迷．他在中国旅行时总是先参观博物馆．【解答】A表示从不，B表示很少，C表示有时，D表示总是．依据题干中David is crazy about Chinese history．可知大卫对中国历史很着迷，他在中国旅行时总是先参观博物馆，则应用always．故选：D．【点评】本题考查频度副词，基础题，熟识选项的含义，在依据题干即可作出选择．4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wow， eighteen pink roses! For whom？﹣﹣﹣ ________ are for my mum， and the other nine are for my grandma．（）A．Few B．Half C．Many D．Most【分析】﹣哇，十八朵粉红玫瑰!给谁的？﹣一半给我妈妈，剩下的九支给我奶奶．【解答】A． Few很少 B． Half一般 C． Many很多 D． Most大部分．依据eighteen pink roses!结合the other nine，可知是一半给妈妈．故选：B．【点评】熟识不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．5．（1分）Max got lost and was trapped in the forest for 10 hours _______ a farmer nearby found him．（）A．if B．since C．until D．after【分析】马克斯迷路了，被困在森林里10个小时直到旁边的一个农夫发觉他．【解答】A表示假如，B表示自从，C表示直到，D表示在……后．依据题干可知马克思迷路了，被困在森林里10个小时直到旁边的一个农夫发觉他，则应用until，符合题意，引导时间状语从句．故选：C．【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟识选项的含义，再依据题干即可作出选择．6．（1分）The children are jumping excitedly because they have _______ the design perfectly in groups．（）。

2012年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷一、选择题（共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分）1. This summer，I'm going to visit________Great Wall．（）A aB anC theD /2. Han Han is very popular among the teenagers．We all like __（）A himB heC hisD himself3. ______ nice the ice cream looks! I can't wait to taste it.A How aB HowC What a4. -_____ can we find your brother at weekends？-On the football field．（）A WhenB WhichC WhyD Where5. On the way _____ the mountain village，we found the local houses different from ours．（）A toB byC atD on6. ﹣Must we wear our school uniform this afternoon？﹣No，you________．All of us will go on an outing．（）A mustn'tB can'tC needn'tD couldn't7. Lin Shuhao is one of the best basketball________in NBA actorsB playersC waitersD writers8. Alice________some advice on how to improve her listening skills，and she gladly accepted Miss Green's．（）A gaveB was givenC givesD is given9. ﹣Do you know the moving story of Jack and Rose？﹣Of course．I________the film Titanic several times．（）A seeB sawC have seenD had seen10. ________the great teacher Zhang Lili was in hospital，many people hoped she would get better soon．（）A IfB UntilC BeforeD After11. ﹣Mum，my little sister is crying all the time．﹣Mary，be________!She feels sick．You should take good care of her．（）A patientB lazyC politeD fair12. It's cold outside．You'd better________ your coat and scarf．（）A work outB put outC have onD put on13. We just need one of you for the game．________you________your brother can join us．（）A Both； andB Neither；norC Either；orD Not only；hut also14. ﹣How about climbing the hill？﹣I would rather________along the river than________the hill．I'm a bit tired．（）A walk；climbB walking； climbingC walking； to climbD walk； to climb15. Over these years I have had a new understanding of________people traditionally call a perfect person．（）A howB whatC whoD whom二、填空题（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）16.On my first job, I worked as a sports editor for a small newspaper. I never got a letter from my readers, so I was（1）________ that there was an envelope（信封）on my desk one morning. From the（2）________, I could see it was from a most popular newspaper.When I opened it, I found a note and it read, "You did a good job. Go on!"The note was（3）________ by Mr John, a famous sports editor. As I was a green hand, his words made me（4）________, After that, I kept the note in my desk drawer（抽屉）. Whenever I doubted（5）________ I had the ability to be a good editor, I would read John's note and become（6）________ again.Some time later, when I made friends with Mr John, the note writer, I learned that he often wrote notes to（7）________ young people in many fields. "When I make（8）________ feel happy," he told me, "I feel happy, too."（9）________, why are there few note writers like John in our life? In my（10）________, many people are afraid that they cannot be well understood. Also, writing takes more time and it is （11）________ to pick up the phone. The problem with phone calls is that they cannot（12）________ a long time, but a note is a good way of record and our words can be read（13）________.So, when you find some people around you need（14）________, please write a note of encouragement to bring them more confidence. Maybe, you are not sure what will（15）________, but remember Mr John's words—making others feel happy makes you happy, too.（1）A certainB sureC surprisedD frightened（2）A calendarB envelopeC bookD photo（3）A signedB pickedC copiedD practised（4）A unhappyB sleepyC excitedD sad（5）A whyB thatC whatD whether（6）A seriousB confidentC strictD humorous（7）A expectB describeC introduceD encourage（8）A otherB the otherC othersD the others（9）A ButB HoweverC ThereforeD Actually（10）A opinionB adviceC ideaD decision（11）A strongerB weakerC harderD easier（12）A waitB lastC stopD rest（13）A onceB only onceC more than onceD less than once（14）A thanksB truthC troubleD help（15）A happenB matterC turnD hold三、阅读理解(共3小题；A、B两篇每小题10分，C篇每小题l分，满分25分)17. A little girl walked to and from school every day．Though it was not fine and clouds appeared in the sky that morning, the little girl made her daily trip to school as usual．When school was over, winds became stronger and it began to rain．The mother of the little girl felt worried that her daughter would be afraid when she walked home from school and that lightning might frighten her child．Following the bright light of lightning, the mother quickly got into her car and drove to her child's school．As the mother drove along the road, she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain．To her great surprise, she found that when a lightning came, her daughter stopped, looked up and smiled．Another lightning came and then another followed．With each lightning, the little girl stopped, looked up and smiled．Inside the car, the mother asked her daughter, "What were you doing? Why did you look up and smile when the lightning came? "The little girl answered with a smile, "Mum, you know, God was looking at me．Each time I felt a little afraid walking in the rain, God would take a picture of me．I knew he was playing a game with me．"（1）How did the little girl go to school every day？________A By car．B On foot．C By bus．D By bike．（2）What was the weather like that day？________A It was rainy．B It was fine．C It was just windy．D It was only cloudy．（3）At first，the mother felt worried because________．A she couldn't help her daughter．B her daughter hadn't taken herumbrella． C she had something more important to do． D her daughter might be afraid of the lightning．（4）According to the article，we can know that the little girl was________．A proud B． C brave D．（5）This passage is possibly from________．A a menu B． C a dictionary D．18. The spring festival is celebrated not only in Chipa but also in other parts of the world．The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both home and abroad．36．Celebrations for Spring Festival in the UK started in________．A，1890 B.1980 C.2000 D.200237．At Spring Festival，American Chinese join in a large evening party to________．A，say hello to the new year B．refuse a good chanceC．tell others they are alone D．share different cultures38．Chinese in Australia enjoy the following activities except________．A，fireworks B．lion dancesC．bridges D．dragon boat races39．In Singapore，Chinese families don't hold the new year dinner at a restaurant but at home because________．A，they were born in Singapore B．they moved there from other placesC．the restaurant is far away D．they want to keep Chinese tradition40．After reading the passage above，we might say________．A．all parts of the world celebrate Spring FestivalB．the Chinese new year is celebrated only in ChinaC．celebrations for Spring Festival are just held in four foreign countriesD，Chinese across the world have a strong feeling towards Spring Festival．19. It may seem easy to say that plants and animals are different．Any child can tell the difference between a tree and a dog．But those differences are far deeper than just what they look like．The cells（细胞） that plants are made up of are different．In other words, the cell wail of plants has something special．First of all, it's important to find that not all plant cellshave a cell wall．Besides, there are many differences of a cell wall based on the kinds of plant．The following is meant to be what a plant cell wall is like．The cell wall of a plant is on the outside of the cell membrane（膜）．It is usually hard and cannot be ________ easily, but the degree of flexibility（韧性） of the cell wall is different．It is based on the special use that the cell has in keeping the plant alive．Cells that make up the trunk of a tree are clearly less flexible than cells on a leaf．Cell wails act in many ways．They serve to protect the plant．They provide support, as well as help in the movement of chemicals and wastes into and out of the cell．More importantly, they control the water that goes in and out．Plants must have good water controlling systems（系统）, allowing them to keep water during dry seasons, and get rid of unnecessary water．Plants can't walk around to find water, so being able to control water is very important．So there you have it﹣what a plant cell wall is．Of course, there are many other things that are not talked about here．Knowing more about plant cell wails requires further study and research．（1）The best title of the passage can be________．A Different Plants B． C The Plant Cell Wall D．（2）From the first two paragraphs we can find that________．A all plants have a ceil wall．B plant cells and animal cells are thesame． C different kinds of plant have different cell walls． D there are no differences between the cells of a tree and a dog．（3）The underlined word"bent"in the passage is the closest in meaning to________．A shape﹣changed B． C sun﹣burnt D．（4）Cells in the trunk of a tree are those on a leaf．________A as flexible as B． C more important than D．（5）What is the most important use of a plant cell wall？________A To protect the plant．B To provide support．C To move chemicals and wastes．D To control the water．四、填空题（共1小题，每小题3分，满分3分）20. 根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空．46．British people eat a lot of________，which are cooked in different ways．47．The plane________when we got to the airport．48．I sent you an email last night．Have you received it________？49．The students were taught________the experiment in yesterday's chemistry class．50．From the weather report，we know there is going to________a snowstorm tonight．51．I'll tell my daughter the good news________she comes back from work．52．Boys and girls，don't put off________work till tomorrow．53．Helen is a volunteer in Africa．She________the sick kids now．五、填空题（共7小题，每小题3分，满分21分）21. Father's Day is on the________（three） Sunday of June．22. The population in China is much________（large） than that in Australia．23. I haven't seen my grandma for a long time．I'm looking forward to________（visit） her soon．24. Peter and Simon enjoyed________（they） at the English party last night．25. We were discussing the details of the charity show when the teacher________（come）into the classroom．26. Tom never does his homework as________（good） as his cousin．He makes a lot of mistakes．27. At the exhibition，the little boy's________（invent） attracted many IT engineers．六、填空题（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）28. 在西方国家，许多家长经常留一些时间带孩子们去博物馆．In________，many parents often set aside some time to________to museums．29. 我们不能只想着自己而不关心他人．We can't only________ourselves and never________others．30. "素食星期一"建议人们每周至少有一天不吃肉，这样我们可以更好地保持健康．"Meatless Mondays"advises people________at least one day each week，so we can________ in a better way．31. 交通安全非常重要，过马路要小心（精．校）．Traffic safety is very important．We should________when________．32. 迈克，你要多做户外运动而不是整天在网上聊天．Mike，you should do more outdoor activities________all day．七、任务型阅读(共l0小题；每小题3分，满分6分),阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。

试卷类型：A二○一二年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。

第I卷1－6页为选择题，55分；第II卷7－10页为非选择题，45分；共100分。

考试用时100分钟。

2．答第I卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目及试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。

考试结束后，试题和答题卡一并收回。

3．第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（A、B、C或D）涂黑。

如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。

第I卷（选择题共55分）一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. My host family is taking me to ________ English film festival next weekend.A. anB. aC. theD. 不填2. —What do you call your father’s sisters?—_______.A. UnclesB. CousinsC. AuntsD. Parents3. A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the ________ personto complete the long-distance running in the world.A. youngestB. bestC. biggestD. oldest4. —What does your new English teacher look like?—She is a pretty lady ________ long hair.A. atB. forC. withD. of5. —Do you need a new dictionary, Susan?—No, Mum. My uncle bought me ________ yesterday.A. oneB. itC. the oneD. another6. My friend Frank sings well, and he is _______ good at playing guitar.A. notB. alsoC. yetD. too7. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke.A. orderedB. refusedC. allowedD. forbidden8. —Have you ever seen the movie 2012?—Yes, but I don’t believe ________ the year 2012 will see the end of the world.A. thatB. whatC. howD. if9. Some of the students are nearsighted _______ they spend too much time watching TV orplaying online games.A. whenB. thoughC. becauseD. unless10. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park?—Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right. You _______miss it.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. won’t11. Our foreign teacher Mr Green ________ us English since three years ago.A. has taughtB. is teachingC. taughtD. teaches12. —Steve, ________do you play basketball after school?—Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often13. Whenever I see the birds, I’ll _______ flying in the sky.A. think upB. dream ofC. work onD. pick up14. Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. ________, I’d like to introduce myself.A. To be honestB. To my surpriseC. To start withD. To tell you the truth15. Which of the following signs means “No climbing”?A B C D第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。