2019-2020年九年级英语完形填空：知识讲解+课外拓展(含答案)

2019届中考英语完形填空及答案(名师精选20篇，高分背备，值得下载打印练习)所有练习题，字体大小统一为五号，行距统一，排版非常工整。

*Passage 1（2019选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don't understand them. They often think their parents are too strict 1 them. Parents often find 2 difficult to win their children's trust and they seem to3 how they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without much4 . It's one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can5 any difficult problems. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don't like their plans to be changed. So when you want your parents to let you do6 , you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it. Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something7 . But they don't mean to cause any trouble. They just feel that8 this way they can be cut off from the old people's world and they want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don't like their music or clothes or their way of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home9 and do what they like. If you plan to do something, you'd better win your parents over and get them to understand you.10 ，your parents will certainly let you do what you want to do.1. A. on B. with C. in2. A. it B. this C. that3. A. forgets B. remember C. forget4. A. thinking B. speaking C. reading5. A. know B. find C. solve6. A. anything B. nothing C. something7. A. else B. more C. old8. A. by B. over C. in9. A. sadly B. alone C. lonely10. A. However B. Or C. If so【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；【考点】社会现象类，议论文【解析】【分析】本文讲述了年轻人在和父母待在一起时会感到不舒服，他们以为父母对他们要求严格，不理解他们，父母也认为获得孩子们的信任也很困难的代沟问题。

Unit17Passage A话题：环境污染词数：164 参考用时：7分钟There are many kinds of pollution around us, 1 air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad __2__ our health in many ways.Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and __3_ problems.With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many __4___ in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.Noise pollution can make people__5__. For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a _6_ place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure __7__.Working for a long time in strong, changeable light __8__ cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel __9__ and is especially bad for the eyes.With ___10__ pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.1. A. such as B. for example C. as well as D. because of2. A. to B. in C. for D. of3. A. breath B. breathe C. breathed D. breathing4. A. chemical B. chemicals C. chemist D. chemistry5. A. blind B. lame C. deaf D. healthy6. A. noise B. noisy C. quiet D. quietly7. A. as well B. too C. also D. either8. A. must B. need C. should D. may9. A. comfortable B. possibly C. terrible D. terribly10. A. little B. less C. few D. fewer读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。

2019-2020年中考英语专题14 完形填空试题（含解析）☞解读考点完形填空完形填空是一种在语意封闭的情况下考察学生阅读能力及掌握语言基础知识能力的综合性题目。

学生应根据语义完整、语法正确、合乎逻辑的原则进行通篇阅读。

借助文章的现成文字，通过逻辑思维，联系上下文，推断出可能的答案，使补足后的短文结构完整，意义通畅。

直击考点完形填空的特点1.完形填空题能够较为准确地检查学生的各项知识水平和综合运用语言知识的能力。

这种题型的主要考查内容为：①词语辨析、基本句型、基础语法;②固定搭配与习惯表达;③阅读理解能力和逻辑推理能力。

近年来，完形填空题更侧重对语言应用能力、阅读理解能力的考查。

完形填空题(cloze test)有以下两大特点和规律：第一、一篇完形填空题是一个有机的整体尽管看起来形式上有残缺(若干个空)，但它的内容、语言习惯，句与句之间的衔接点，句子与段落之间的联系，段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍或隐或现地存在于篇章之中。

因此，在做完形填空题时，通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、分清层次是十分重要的一步。

考生解题时必须自始至终依托语境，注意上下文之间、词与词之间，从语法到意义的合理搭配。

尤其要注意短文中承上启下的过渡词等，如so, but, however, then, therefore, also等。

第二、完形填空题选材广泛它涉及社会、政治、经济;文化、教育、历史、地理、科普知识、人物故事等。

因此，考生做完形填空题时，要快速通览全文，了解文章概貌与各段落的中心意思，把握文章主旨脉络，掌握文章作者的意图。

在平时学习中，要注意从以下几个方面训练和提高。

完形填空题的设空规律⑴ 上下文直接信息题：本类题的设置特点是：四个选项之间不存在词义区别和用法比较。

考生应着眼于对上下文信息的捕捉和对上下文暗示的领会。

⑵ 词、句、文三结合理解题：本类题的设置特点是：其中某一个或几个选项代入空白处会使句意不通或严重违背上下句意义的衔接或直接与短文内容不符，考生在做这类题时要对各选项的词义作准确的把握。

★2016.6.23整理2019-2020年中考英语完型填空专题汇编试题（一）含答案1.（2016·苏州）The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East . Some of these maps have16 and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat (平的) . As tim e went by , the pictures became more detailed and maps were more 17 made . Later on , ancient Greeks(希腊人) used their 18 of math and science to make maps . Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was 19 .From simple pictures , mapmaking has turned into a science . Maps are made 20 surveying(勘测) land . In the 1900s , people around the world started to share information to make21 maps . With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space , maps are now more exactly made than ever . 22 the world is always changing , we will always need new maps .There are many types of maps , but almost all use 23 and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made . A map usually tells what the pictures 24 . Some maps may show the whole world . A road map will help you know the 25 from one place to another . Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places .16. A. disappeared B. survived C. gone D. left17. A. slowly B. simply C. correctly D. carelessly18. A. knowledge B. courage C. energy D. challenge19. A. long B. small C. square D. round20. A. into B. by C. of D. from21. A. cleaner B. lighter C. better D. older22. A. Though B. So C. Unless D. Since23. A. sounds B. models C. words D. stories24. A. stand for B. go for C. ask for D. wait for25. A. weather B. distance C. feature D. culture2.（2016·绍兴）When I was a child, my father had to do three jobs for a family of seven. Every time I saw him come back late, looking tired, I promised myself that somcday I would show my 16 to my father for what he had done.Over the next twenty years, my father worked hard to 17 our big family and suffered （遭受) a lot from a heart problem. One morning, my father's old car 18 and he asked me to pick him up after his medical examination. He had 19 refused when I offered to replace(取代) his old car. He said that he did not want something that he was unable to pay himself.As he stepped out of the doctor's office, he looked unusually 20 . We drove in silenceand he made me promise to keep the medical report as a 21 . I did this with a heavy heart. At that time, I was 22 a new car. I asked my father to go with me to pick one out. 23 I startedtalking with the salesman, I noticed my father admiring a brown car. I 24 chose a white car-. My father took one final look at the brown car and seemed kind of 25 before leaving I heard him muttering (嘀咕) to himself, "Really like that car. Wish I could 26 _ it Several days later, I asked my father if he could go with me to pick up 27 new car. As we arrived, the salesman 28 him a key to his new car - the brown one - and explained that it was for him, 29 me. My father looked at me in great 30 . I explained it was my childhood promise and smiled at this man, who had given up everything for his family.16. A. thanks B. dreams C. talents D. regrets17. A. build B. save C. protect D. support18. A. set off B. came back ' C. broke down D. went by19. A. strongly B. rudely C. shyly D. happily20. A. angry B. moved C. serious D. friendly21. A. fact B. secret C. decision D. suggestion22. A. testing B. designing C. checking D. expecting23. A. Unless B. When C. Since D. Because24. A. finally B. suddenly C. simply D. immediately25. A. worried B. pleased C. sorry D. proud26. A. borrow B. afford C. collect D.choose27. A. my B. your C. his D. her28. A. returned B. showed C. handed D. posted29. A. to B. from C. with D. for30. A. fun B. pain C. trouble D. surprise3.（2016·衢州）Susie Sunbeam was not her real name. It was Susan Brown. But everyone called 16 Sunbeam, because she had such a sweet, smiling face. She 17 took brightness with her wherever she went. Her grandfather first gave her this 18 ,and it seemed to fit the little girl so 19 that soon it took the place of her own.Even when Susie was a baby, she laughed and smiled from morning till night. No one ever heard her cry unless she was 20 or hurt. When she had learnt to 21 , she loved to go around the house and get things for her mother. 22 , she helped her as much as she could.She loved 23 . She would sit by her mother’s side for an hour at a time, and ask her many questions. At other times, she would take a new book and read quietly. Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children. She never used a(n) 24 word , but tried to do whatever would make her playmates happy.One day, a(n) 25 little gril with an old torn dress passed by. Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her. She at once ran out to the gate, and asked the little gril to come 26 .“What are you crying for? ” Susie asked. “Because they all 27 at me.” she said.Then Susie took the little girl into the house. She 28 the little girl with kind words, and she gave her one of her own best dresses and a good pair of shoes.This bought real 29 to the poor child , and she thought that Sunbeam was the 30 name for Susan Brown.16. A. it B.itself C.her D.herself17. A.sometimes B.seldom C.never D.always18. B.chance C.dress D.book19. A.possibly B.clearly C.nicely D.easily20. A.happy B.sick C.fine D.busy21. A.walk B.say C.read D.write22. A.By the way B.In this way C.On the way D.In the way23. A.study B.nature C.travel D.sport24. A.kind B.unkind ual D.unusual25. A.honest B.weak C.poor D.rich26.A.in B.out C.up D.down27. A.look B.point C.shout ugh28. A.brought up B.gave up C.picked up D.cheered up29.A.pain B.trouble C.pleasure D.truth30. A.wrong B.right C.strange mon4.（2016·宁波）Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the 16 station was waiting for the train to arrive. Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a 17 station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to 18 the train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise to 19 _ the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats 20 anyone entered the train.The empty seats were 21 and the train whisded (鸣汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy aged around 15 had their seats just next to the friends' group. The young boy was so 22 to see everything. He cheered,"Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving backward."His father 23 and nodded his head.As trhe train starled moving fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫) , "Dad, the 24 are green in color and run backward very fast. " His father said, “ Yes, dear," andsmiledJust like a kid, he was watching everything with great 25 .A fruit seller passed selling apples, bananas and oranges. The young boyasked his dad, "I want to eat 26 . " His father bought some for him. Hesaid, "Oh, this apple looks a lot sweeter than it tastes. I love this color. " The group was watching all the 27 of this boy and asked the boy's father, "Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so 28 ?"" His son is mad, I think," a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy, with patience, 29 the friends' group, “My son was bom 30 . Only a few days ago he was operated. He is seeing different things in his life for the first time. "The young friends became very quiet.16. A. railway B. bus C. police D. television17. A. dark B. silent C. busy D. lonely18. A. get off B. get down C. get out D. gec into19. A. hreak B. welcome C. push D. leave20. A. after B. until C. before D. as21. A. washed B. moved C. filled D. carried22. A. surprised B. afraid C. sorry D. proud23. A. shouted B. smiled C. cried D. refused24. A. skies B. trees C. rivers D. houses25. A. interest B. doubt C.courage D. sadness26. A. apples B. bananas C.oranges D. strawberries27. A. fruits B. words C. clothes D. activities28. A. happily B. differently C. quietly D. quickly29. A. quarreled with B. waited for C. replied to D. pointed at30. A. normal B. deaf C. mad D. blind5.（2016·丽水）Jane had two children to raise. She had to pay for the housing and 16 clothes. She had a lot of bills. She worked in a 17 every day and got $600 a week. Even when she was 18 , she went to work.Jane worked hard and did a great job. She depended on tips (小费) to help her get enough money to pay the bills.On e night, after Jane had served dinner to a family, 19 left a big tip on the table. It was 20 . Jane was taking care of another family at their table. When she turned back, she f o u n d t h e m o n e y h a d b e e n21.Jane saw a woman at another table staring at her when she 22 the restaurant. Jane went to ask her what food she wanted. She 23 just a sandwich. She did not leave a tip after eating and Jane heard that she paid with a $20 bill. Jane was sure the woman had stolen her 24 , but she couldn’t prove (证明) it.The next night, the 25 woman came into the restaurant. She gave Jane $50. She said, “I was so sorry I took your money last26 . I had a bad day. Someone stole my wallet. So I was angry. So I took your money. 27 that was not right. People should 28 good things. Not bad things. So I want you to take the money.”“I’ll ta ke the $20 but you keep the 29 . I know you need it,” said Jane.“You should have called the police,” the manager said to Jane.Jane said, “No. We should forgive (原谅) when someone says 30 and wants to make it right. We should try to help each other.”16. A. buy B. design C. make D. wash17. A. bookstore B. hospital C. restaurant D. school18. A. angry B. afraid C. happy D. tired19. A. he B. she C. we D. they20. A. $20 B. $30 C. $40 D. $5021. A. handed in B. taken away C. given back D. thrown out22. A. looked at B. looked around C. looked after D. looked for23. A. ordered B. made C. sold D. served24. A. book B. money C. dinner D. wallet25. A. old B. beautiful C. same D. strange26. A. night B. week C. month D. year27. A. And B. But C. So D. Or28. A. accept B. borrow C. cook D. share29. A. money B. promises C. rest D. words30. A. hello B. thanks C. goodbye D. sorry6.（2016·嘉兴）Brittany Amano wants to make sure every child in the US has enough to eat.Brittany Amano, now 18, knew how it felt to go hungry. Her mother tried to find a ___16__ in Honolulu, Hawaii to support the family. Her grandmother helped out as much as she could. But the family ___17__ had to depend on a local food bank to live on, and for that she was ___18__.When they lost their home, Amano’s family had to live in a friend’s basement （地下室）. “I could feel how hunger and homelessness__19___ my family.” Amano told a reporter from TFK. “The experience made me want to give ___20__ to others in the same situation.”In fourth grade, she and some of her friends started a good project. They __21___ $ 700 and collected 800 pounds of food. __22___ twelve, Amano set up the un profit （非营利的）group Hawaii’s Future Isn’t Hungry. She hoped to raise $ 10,000 __23___ she finished high school. She ended up raising more than $ 500,000 in four years.With the ___24__ collected, the nonprofit group, now called The Future Isn’t Hungry, can offer fresh fruits, vegetables, and other ___25__ foods to school kids on Fridays. This is to make sure that the kids and ____26___ families have enough food to get them ____27___ the weekend. So far, the effort has helped more than 750,000 people.In the fall of this year, Amano will ___28__ Duck University, in North Carolina on a full scholarship. After that, she plans to return to ___29__ the city that gave her so much. “It doesn’t matter if you help one million people ___30__ just one person,” she says. “The smallest action can make a huge difference.”16. A. job B. club C. house D. school17. A. yet B. still C. just D. never18. A. careful B. helpful C. hopeful D. thankful19. A. satisfied B. influenced C. developed D. managed20. A. hope B. choice C. surprise D. pleasure21. A. paid B. saved C. raised D. borrowed22. A. By B. At C. Until D. Below23. A. if B. since C. when D. because24. A. food B. clothes C. books D. money25. A. sweet B. healthy C. cheap D. delicious26. A. his B. her C. their D. our27. A. into B. across C. along D. through28. A. enter B. visit C. drop D. leave29. A. set off B. club C. give back D. come up30. A. or B. as C. but D. and7.（2016·重庆B卷）In a history class, our teacher, Mrs. Bartlett asked us to make a poster (海报) in groups about the culture that we were studying. She told us to write the names of three friends we wanted in one group and she would think about our __41___.The next day, I was told to be in a group I would __42__ want ---the boy who was too weak in English, and the two girls who wore strange clothes. Oh, how I wanted to be with my __43__!With tears in my eyes, I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett. She __44__ me and seemed to know what I was there for. I told her I should be in the “good”group. She gently (轻轻地) __45___ a hand on my shoulder (肩膀). “I know what you want, Karma,”she said, “but your group needs you. I need you to help them. Only you can help them.”I was __46__ and moved. Her words encouraged me.“Will you help them?”she asked. “Yes,”I replied. Then I __47__ walked over to my group.I sat down and we started. Each of us did a part according to our interests. Halfway through the week, I felt __48__ enjoying our group. We did a good job together. My group members weren’t thought to be good just because no one cared enough about them __49__ Mrs. Bartlett.At last, our group got an A. But I think we should hand the A back to Mrs. Bartlett. She was the one who should truly ___50___ it. Mrs. Bartlett brought out the potential (潜能) in four of her students.41. A. classes B. books C. choices D. clothes42. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes43. A. boys B. girls C. friends D. teachers44. A. laughed at B. looked at C. lived with D. agreed with45. A. placed B. pushed C. washed D. pulled46. A. useful B. surprised C. thirsty D. asleep47. A. hardly B. deeply C. lazily D. bravely48. A. myself B. herself C. yourself D. himself49. A. around B. with C. for D. except50. A. receive B. start C. give D. throw8.（2016·重庆A卷）There is an old saying: “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also take the time to ____41____ flowers.My grandmother knew just ____42____ to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the ____43____ shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, ____44____. You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk ____45____ them andenjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies (蝴蝶) flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send ____46____ and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine (酒).Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens ____47____ also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us ____48____. Her hugs (拥抱) and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love ____49____ day after day.Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant yo ur wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this ____50____ brighter and brighter with your sunshine.41. A. plant B. water C. buy D. sell42. A. who B. when C. how D. where43. A. star B. sun C. rain D. wind44. A. too B. either C. then D. though45. A. at B. on C. with D. around46. A. me B. you C. him D. her47. A. and B. so C. but D. or48. A. happy B. hungry C. tired D. angry49. A. sleeping B. growing C. standing D. losing50. A. house B. town C. city D. world9.（2016·广州）In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was___1___ in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season, ___2____potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readied for market. In each home, men and women would_____3_____divide the potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small.One year, there was a young man___4_____received his share of the potatoes. As the other villagers_____5_____, he walked around the village laughing and talking._____6____villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get______7_____potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers____8______to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes____9____perfectly into three groups.After _____10____the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, ____11____very clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it along the village’s rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved_____12____. The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested___13___ the middle.Life___14____like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also___15____us.1. A. richB. richerC. richestD. more rich2. A. thousand with B. thousands with C. thousand of D. thousands of3. A. busily B. busy C. more busily D. busier4. A. who B. which C. what D. whose5. A. work B. was working C. were working D. works6. A. A B. An C. The D. /7. A. he B. him C. himself D. his8. A. go B. going C. to go D. went9. A. are divided B. were divided C. are dividing D. divided10. A. asking B. asked C. ask D. asks11. A. so B. and C. or D. but12. A. too B. also C. either D. neither13. A. on B. in C. with D. by14. A. has B. are C. were D. is15. A. to help B. help C. helps D. helped10.（2016·江西）Things like Hula hoops（呼啦圈）used to be very popular. Did you ever own any of these? If you didn’t, don’t feel too bad. They were all fads. A fad is something that becomes very 36 among a large number of peopl e, but only for a short time. 37 can become a fad very quickly, but can stop being popular just as quickly. 38 it is no longer “cool,” a fad goes away. Anything can become a(n) 39 -fashion, food, music, technology, even language.In the late 1970s, Erno Rubik, a professor was looking for a 40 way to teach his students about 3D objects. He 41 a six-color plastic object that would be called the Rubik’s Cube(魔方). The goal was to get each side of the cube a 42 color. It was ver y challenging. It took a few years for the toy to become popular, but then 43 , in 1982, it seemed everyone had one. People bought over a hundred million of the 44 .There were 50 books available that year offering solutions(解决办法). Then, just as suddenly as the craze (风尚) started, it 45 . By 1983, people were not interest ed in the Rubik’s Cube anymore, perhaps because so many people 46 had one in their home.In 2012, a South Korean musician named Psy released a song called “ Gangnam (江南) Style.” The music video shows Psy pretending (假装) to horse-ride while he is dancing. In six months, it became the first Youtube (一视频网站) video ever to reach a billion views (观看). Six months after that, 47 w ent on to reach two billion views. The song and video started a worldwide 48 craze. “Gangnam Style” had a huge influence on world popular culture. U.S. President Barack Obama and U.K. Prime Minister David Cameron even 49 the dance. “Gangnam Style” became less and less popular, 50 the “Korean Wave” of culture remains popular all over the world.36. A. useful B. popular C. valuable D. relaxing37. A. Both B. Someone C. Something D. None38. A. Although B. Whether C. Before D. When39. A. invention B. fad C. goal D. dream40. A. creative B. difficult C. traditional D. common41. A. found B. bought C. invented D. borrowed42. A. strange B. dark C. bright D. different43. A. suddenly B. slowly C. exactly D. seriously44. A. videos B. toys C. clothes D. books45. A. spread B. appeared C. ended D. failed46. A. already B. hardly C. especially D. only47. A. he B. they C. we D. it48. A. food B. dance C. language D. sport49. A. depended on B. tried out C. gave up D. put off50. A. then B. and C. but D. so参考答案（答案仅供参考，如有错误请指正，谢谢！）1.BCADBCDCAB2.ADCACBDBACBACBD3.CDACBABABCADDCB4.ACDBCCABBAADBCD5.ACDDABBABCABDCD6.ABDBACBCDBCDACA7.CBCBABDADA8.ACBADACABD9.ADAACCDCBADABDB10.暂无。

2019年初中英语中考备考专题三完形填空（教师讲解版）绝密★启用前2019年初中英语中考备考专题三·完形填空When I was a child，my father had to do three jobs for a family of seven．Every time I saw him come back late，looking tired，I promised myself that someday I would show my (1) to my father for what he had done．Over the next twenty years，my father worked hard to (2) our big family and suffered （遭受）a lot from a heart problem．One morning，my father's old car (3) and he asked me to pick him up after his medical examination．He had (4) refused when I offered to replace（取代）his old car．He said that he did not want something that he was unable to pay himself．As he stepped out of the doctor's office，he looked unusually (5)．We drove in silence and he made me promise to keep the medical report as a (6)．I did this with a heavy heart．At that time，I was (7) a new car．I asked my father to go with me to pick one out． (8) I started talking with the salesman，I noticed my father admiring a brown car．I (9) chose a white car．My father took one final look at the brown car and seemed kind of (10)before leaving I heard him muttering （嘀咕）to himself，"Really like that car．Wish I could (11) it．Several days later，I asked my father if he could go with me to pick up (12) new car．As we arrived，the salesman (13) him a key to his new car-the brown one-and explained that it was for him，(14)me．My father looked at me in great (15)．I explained it was my childhood promise and smiled at this man，who had given up everything for his family．1. A. thanks B. dreams C. talents D. regrets2. A. build B. save C. protect D. support3. A. set off B. came back C. broke down D. went by4. A. strongly B. rudely C. shyly D. happily5. A. angry B. moved C. serious D. friendly6. A. fact B. secret C. decision D. suggestion7. A. testing B. designing C. checking D. expecting8. A. Unless B. When C. Since D. Because9. A. finally B. suddenly C. simply D. immediately10. A. worried B. pleased C. sorry D. proud11. A. borrow B. afford C. collect D. choose12. A. my B. your C. his D. her13. A. returned B. showed C. handed D. posted14. A. to B. from C. with D. for15. A. fun B. pain C. trouble D. surprise．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】C【小题6】B 【小题7】D 【小题8】B 【小题9】A 【小题10】C【小题11】B 【小题12】A 【小题13】C 【小题14】B 【小题15】D【解析】16．A．考查名词的用法．根据When I was a child，my father had to do three jobs for a family of seven．Every time I saw him come back late，looking tired，可知，爸爸为了养活一个7口之家，不得不做三份工作．每次我看到他回来的很晚，看起来非常疲倦，所以我暗下决心，长大了一定要感谢父亲为我们所做的一切．thanks感谢，故选A．17．D．考查动词的用法．根据Over the next twenty years，my father worked hard to--our big family．可知20年来，我的父亲努力工作的目的是养活着我们一大家子人．support支撑，养活．故选D．18．C．考查动词短语的用法．根据 he asked me to pick him up after his medical examination．可知他要我在他的体检后去接他，因此可以判断前面句子中所说的他的小车应该是坏了，broke down 出故障，坏了．故选C．19．A．考查副词的用法．根据He said that he did not want something that he was unable to pay himself．可知他不想要一些他无法支付的东西，所以我主动提出更换他的旧汽车的建议后他坚决地拒绝了我．strongly强烈地．故选A．20．C．考查形容词的用法．根据上文suffered （遭受）a lot from a heart，可知他有严重的心脏病，所以当他走出医生的办公室时，他看起来异常严肃．serious，形容词，严肃的，严重的．故选C．21．B．考查名词的用法．根据As he stepped out of the doctor's office，he looked unusually serious，可知他的病已经很严重了，可他不想让家里的人知道，所以他让我保证将医疗报告作为一个秘密．secret名词，秘密．故选B．22．D．考查动词的用法．根据后句I asked my father to go with me to pick one out，我叫父亲陪我去挑选一辆新车，故可知那个时候，我期待着买一辆新车．expecting期待．故选D．23．B．考查连词的用法．根据．--I started talking with the salesman，I noticed my father admiring a brown car．可知当我开始和售车的工作人员说话的时候，我注意到我父亲在欣赏一辆棕色的车，when当某某的时候，引导一个时间状语从句，故选B．24．A．考查副词的用法．根据I--chose a white car．可知看完车以后，我最后选择了一辆白色的车．finally 最后的．故选A．25．C．考查形容词的用法．根据I noticed my father admiring a brown car，可知父亲在欣赏一辆棕色的车，而我打算买一辆白色的，所以父亲看起来有点伤心．故选C．26．B．考查动词的用法．根据Really like that car．Wish I could---it．可知他真的喜欢那辆棕色的车，他希望自己能付得起钱．afford动词，负担的起．故选B．27．A．考查形容词性物主代词的用法．根据I asked my father if he could go with me to pick up…new car，可知在这里应该是我要求爸爸和我一起去接我的新车，在这里作者不敢直接说给父亲买的，所以这里用了my．故选A．28．C．考查动词的用法．根据As we arrived，the salesman--him a key to his new car-the brown one，可知当我们到了的时候，售车的工作人员把那辆棕色的新车的钥匙给他看．showed给某某看．故选C．29．B．考查介词的用法．根据we arrived，the salesman…him a key to his new car-the brown one-and explained that it was for him，…me．在这里是说车是我给爸爸买的，所以应该用介词from，表示是我给他的，来自于我，作为前句的补充．故选B．30．D．考查名词的用法．根据My father looked at me in great…，可知爸爸原来只知道买的是白色小车，现在变成了棕色的感到惊讶．in surprise吃惊，惊讶．故选D．当我是一个孩子的时候，爸爸为了养活一个7口之家，不得不做三份工作．每次我看到他回来的很晚，看起来非常疲倦．我向自己保证，总有一天我会向父亲表示感谢，感谢他所做的．20年来，我的父亲努力地养活着我们一大家子人，并且患有严重的心脏病．一天早晨，我爸爸破旧的小车坏了，他要我在他的体检后去接他．他坚决拒绝了我主动提出更换他的旧汽车的建议．他说他不想要一些他无法支付的东西．当他走出医生的办公室时，他看起来异常严肃．我们默默地开车前行．他让我保证将医疗报告作为一个秘密．我怀着沉重的心情这样做了．那个时候，我期待着买一辆新车．我让我父亲和我一起去挑选一辆．当我开始和售车的工作人员说话的时候，我注意到我父亲在欣赏一辆棕色的车．我最后选了一辆白色的车．我的父亲最后看了一眼这辆棕色的车，在离开之前似乎有点伤心．我听到他自己在嘀咕"我真的喜欢那辆车，多么希望买那辆啊．"几天以后，我要求爸爸和我一起去接我的新车．当我们到了的时候，售车的工作人员把那辆棕色的新车的钥匙给他看，并且解释那是我买的，我爸爸一脸惊讶的看着我．我解释说这是我的童年承诺，并对这个为了一家人放弃了所有的人微笑着．本题考查的是一篇记叙文类完型填空．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑．结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，查缺补漏，完成校正．第2页，共11页How do you get to school every day？For most students in cities，it's (16) for them to get to school．They can walk or ride a bike toschool．They can get to school by bus or even by subway．It won't (17) them too long to getto school and back home．But for some students in faraway villages，things are quite (18) . Life for them is hard．It'sdifficult for them to get to school every day．Usually they will spend a few (19)on the way．Inone small village，there is a big river (20) the school and the village．The students can't get toschool by boat because the river (21) too quickly．They have to go on a ropeway to(22) the big river．Though it's dangerous，they are used to it and are not afraid．In their mind，going out to study is their (23) thing．Because of this，many villagers (24) leave their village．How they are looking forward to having a (25)!I do hope one day their dream can come true．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】B【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】C 【小题9】A 【小题10】B【解析】【文章大意】对于很多大城市的孩子来说，去学校很简单，也不需要花费太多的时间。

2020年中考英语完形填空专题总复习(带答案)2020年中考英语完形填空专题总复（名师精讲必考知识点+实战训练，建议下载练）做题目标：1.分析中考完形填空的考查内容和命题特点。

2.总结完型填空题的做题技巧并教授学生如何做完型填空。

学情分析：在做完型填空时，很多学生凭感觉做题；还有一小部分同学靠蒙答案；只有少数同学做题有思路、有方法。

重点难点：总结完型填空题的做题技巧和方法，教授学生如何做完型填空。

教学过程：完形填空”题是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。

它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点，既考查了词语搭配、近义词辨析、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和惯用法等，又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。

只要同学具备扎实的语言基本功、较好的阅读能力及归纳判断能力，就能适应这一题型。

一“完形填空”题要求填入的词：1.语法结构所要求的功能词，如连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词等。

2.具有语法变化的普通词，如动词的时态、语态、语气，名词的数，代词的格，形容词和副词的等级等。

3.固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。

4.同义词、近义词等易混淆词。

5.根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。

二“完形填空”题解题策略：1.解题前要通读全文，领悟大意。

完形填空常以文章或段落的形式出现，因此，通读全文，把握文章整体大意尤为重要。

很多同学为了省时间，只看选项，不看文章。

不看上下文，不寻找文章中句子与句子的关系，结果做出来的答案往往是错误的。

2.解题时要全面考虑，确定选项。

完形填空有些答案的四个选项从词汇搭配、语法和句子结构等角度考虑均行得通，但由于文章是一个完整的统一体，词、句、段三者存在着内在逻辑关系，因此考生还要从上下文中寻找有关的信息，对文章的情节进行逻辑推理，抓住含有关键信息的词语，理顺句子之间的关系，从而确定正确的答案。

具体做法如下：重视首句，寻求信息。

完形填空本是一篇残缺的文章，留下首句可以帮助考生了解文章的主题，可以了解短文的概貌与作者的意图。

2019-2020年中考英语复习专题练习《完形填空》含答案Today，the Internet is used in nearly every field of life．Does the Internet play an important part in education? Let us take a look at it in detail．√School ProjectsThe Internet can be most 1 for completing projects in schools．As the Internet is an ocean of information，covering 2 all subjects known to man．Going through the information on the Internet is much 3 than reading a book on the subject．Homework is also made easier with the help of the Internet， 4 is also one of the important uses of computers in education．√NewsAll the latest news is often updated on the Internet on news sites．Students learning politics，can learn the news 5 the Internet at school，at home，or at any other places．√Online LearningWith the Internet，you can 6 short-term courses online，learn，and give exams．People from any part of the world can gain (获取) 7 on different subjects．√No Age Bracket (范围) for EducationOnline courses can make people of all age groups take up education of their 8 ，according to their liking and wish．You are，now，never too old 9 too busy to learn something new．With these points，we find that the Internet is so important in education．However，it is only 10 for parents to make students understand what is good and what is not for them，or keep a watch on their surfing．1．A．common B．dangerous C．useful D．traditional 2．A．nearly B．hardly C．already D．simply3．A．harder B．worse C．faster D．slower4．A．who B．what C．whose D．which5．A．across B．through C．without D．beside6．A．take up B．pick up C．get up D．put up 7．A．experience B．pleasure C．money D．knowledge 8．A．ages B．safety C．choice D．habits9．A．and B．or C．but D．so10．A．silly B．busy C．wise D sure（2）When the girl was very little，her father would pick her up，sing a song and dance with her，and he would told her，“I 1 you，little girl．”When the little girl was 2 ，the great man would hug (拥抱)her and tell her，“I love you，little girl．”The little girl would say，“I'm not a little girl anymore．”Then the man would laugh andsay，“But to me，you'll always be my little 3 ．”Later the girl left her home and went into the world．As shelearned more about 4 ，she learned more about the man．Shethought her father was really 5 because he could express his love to his family．Wherever she was．the man would 6 her and say，“I love you，little girl．”。

仁爱2019-2020学年九年级上学期完型填空Unit1 topic1完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

“Thanks for our government.Thanks for providing us with such a good training program.The training program will help us live well.I will study hard and learn different skills.After that I can1my family difficulties and do good to others.” a learner on the job training program said, feeling2.The learner’s father is disabled, and his mother is3in bed. The family is very poor. So he has to find a job to make money. The learner graduated from high school and didn’t have the4to go to the college. The job training program can help him to learn the skills that he’ll need in the work place.The story makes me think of another5. It goes like this: Long long ago, there was a man who liked fishing a lot, and he was6to catch a lot of fish every day. He was a kind-hearted man, he always7his fish with his neighbors because they didn’t know how to fish. One day, he though t that it would be great if he taught them how to fish. So he called them together to show them how to fish. Everyone was happy as they could8the fish they caught by themselves.Now, there are still many poor people in the world. But it’s not good if we give only 9to them. Instead, we should give them a chance to learn new skills. Therefore, technical training is very important to people in need and they will learn the skills to10money. People can learn lots of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them find jobs.()1.A.solve B.changeB.excitedB.illC.studyC.relaxedD.findD.interested()2.A.surprise()3.A.alone ()4.A.chance ()5.A.learner ()6.A.able ()7.A.shared ()8.A.save ()9.A.time ()10.A.giveC.silentC.machineC.storyD.well B.reformB.familyB.spareB. hidD.reportD.programD.afraidD.cookedD.feedD.foodeC.sorryC.gaveC.eatB.touchB.fishB.payC.clothingC.makeABBAC AACDCUnit1topic2完形填空In America,the school day usually starts at9a.m.and finishes at about4p.m.The school subjects1 different from ours. In China, we always2Chinese, math, English, P. E. and so on. But in America, students have more3,such as cooking and driving lessons.Their school life isn’t just4study.They have5 things to do than the Chinese students do. There are many clubs in American schools, too. If the students are6 in sports,they can join different sports clubs. American students also have art clubs, language clubs and some7 clubs. From 2:30 p.m. to 4 p.m., they do8things in different clubs.Maybe you think English is very popular in the world,so American students don’t need to learn any other language.9that’s not true. American children from the age of seven10learn a foreign language. For example, they learn French or Chinese.1. A. are B. is C.was D.were2. A. having B.have C. has D. had3. A. sports B.clubs C. lessons D.opportunities4. A. about B. in C.of D.to5. A. many B.much C.more D.few6. A. interested B. interest C. interesting D. interests7. A. another B. others C. other D.many8. A. different B. dangerous C. easy D.same9. A. Because B. So C. And D.But10. A. don’t have to B. have to C. had to D.has toABCAC ACADBUnit1 topic3完形填空Mr.and Mrs.Harris had always spent their summer holidays in a small hotel at the seaside near their hometown. One year, however, Mr. Harris made a lot of1in his business,2they decided to go to a foreign country and stay at a really good3.They flew to Rome, and4at a 5-star hotel late in the evening. They thought they would have to go to bed hungry, because in that5hotel where they had been used to stay in the past, no meals were served6seven in the evening. They were7to be told that the hotel served dinner until ten.“Then what are the times for the8?” as ked Mrs. Harris.“Well, madam, we serve breakfast from seven to eleven, lunch from twelve to three, tea from four to five, and 9from six to ten.”“That’s wonderful. But we don’t have any time to10the city!” said Mrs. Harris.1. A. money2. A. yet3. A. hotel4. A. stayed5. A. small6. A. until7. A. tired8. A. meals9. A. food10. A. visit ABACAB. timeB. soC. friendsC. thoughC. restaurantC. arrivedC. goodC. beforeC. gladC. dinnerC. dinnerC. likeB. placeB. gotB. bigB. afterB. interestedB. lunchB. coffeeB. leaveBCACAUnit2topic1完形填空Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is now. People didn’t have 1 machines.The increase of population and the development of industry2new problems.One of the biggest problems is pollution. Waste water has made our rivers and lakes dirty.It kills our fish and affects our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us3louder and louder. Burning gas oil and so on4air pollution. Air pollution is one of the most serious kinds of pollution, too. It affects every living thing in the world.Cars, planes and factories all5our air every day. Sometimes the pollution is so thick that it is like a quilt（被子）over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog（烟雾）.Many countries are making new laws（法律）6against pollution. Factories now must clean their water 7it is thrown away and they mustn’t blow di rty smoke into the air.We need to do many other things. We can put waste in the dustbin（垃圾箱）and not8. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people9, there will be less pollution.Laws are not10. Every person must help to solve pollution problems.1. A. old2. A. takes3. A. say4. A. cause B. big C. modern D. badD. have broughtD. laughD. bringD. bearD. to playD. beforeB. have gotB. talkB. reduceC. is broughtC. tellC. createsC. destroyC. to fightC. after5. A. pollute6. A. agree7. A. as B. pollution B. disagree B. when8. A. throw it aroundC. throw it away9. A. ridingB. throw them aboutD. throw them intoC. walkingC. good enoughD. drivingD. well enough B. jumpingB. enough10. A. enough food1-5 CDBCA6-10 CDADBUnit2 topic2完形填空阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

2019-2020学年度最新全国中考英语汇编解析：完形填空1、（2016•丽水）It was a very special day because Dylan Terry came to the West End Children's Home!Dylan Terry is my favorite （66）singer （sing）．I like him because he sings （67）wonderfully （wonderful），he's cute and he helps the kids a lot．We （68）stood （stand）near the door，waiting for him．Everyone was very excited．Finally，hearrived arrived （69）and shook hands with us．He was so nice!He sang several songs for us．Some of us even started dancing （70）while he was singing．We were having a great time! （71）To our surprise，Dylan joined us for lunch．He brought us （72）a/one big cake．Everyone ate some and （73）it was delicious．While we were eating，Dylan told us many interesting（74）stories （story）about himself．I never thought I could talk to my favorite pop star．It was just like a dream．I （75）will remember （remember）this unforgettable experience forever．【考点】记叙文．【分析】这是一个非常特殊的日子，因为迪伦特里来到儿童之家！迪伦是我最喜欢的歌手．我喜欢他，因为他唱得很好，他很可爱，他帮助我们的孩子很多．我们站在门口，等待他．每个人都非常兴奋．最后，他来了并和我们握手．他真好！他为我们唱了几首歌，我们中的一些人甚至在他唱歌时开始跳舞，我们玩得很开心！令我们惊讶的是，迪伦和我们一起吃午饭．他给我们带来了一个大蛋糕，大家都吃了一些，它很美味．我们吃的时候，迪伦给我们讲了很多有关他自己的有趣的故事．我从来没想过我会和我最喜欢的流行歌星聊天，这就像是一个梦想．我将永远记住这难忘的经历．【解答】66．答案：singer考查名词词组，根据"my favourite…我最喜爱的…"可知这里要用名词，结合句意"迪伦是我最喜欢的歌手．"sing的名词singer歌手，故填：singer．67．答案：wonderfully考查副词用法，句子中动词"sing唱歌"，要用副词来修饰，wonderful的副词形式，在词尾直接加ly，故填：wonderfully．68．答案：stood．考查动词用法，句子中"waiting for him"作伴随状语，前面"We…near the door"句子中要用动词充当句子的谓语．结合后面的语境，这里要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填：stood．69．答案：and．考查并列连词，根据句子"He arrived…shook hands with us．"这里要连接两个动词，表示并列关系，用and和，又，故填：and．70．答案：while考查连词，根据句子"我们中的一些人甚至在他唱歌时开始跳舞．"可知这里要用连词连接从句，从句中用了"he was singing"，表示过去正在进行，即过去进行时态，通常用while来连接，当…时候，故填：while．71．答案：To 短语固定搭配，根据句子"迪伦和我们一起吃午饭．他给我们带来了一个大蛋糕．"可以推断出"一位明星这样做，一定会让大家很惊讶．"词组to one's surprise令人惊讶的是，故填：To．72．a/one，考查不定冠词和数词．根据句子"他带给我们一个大蛋糕．"cake为可数名词单数，表示数量"一"，可用不定冠词或数词one，故填：a/one．73．it考查人称代词，根据前面"a big cake"以及"Everyone ate some"可知这里指的是"这个蛋糕是美味的．"指代物（the big cake），作主语用人称代词主格，故填：it．74．答案；stories考查名词复数，句子中"many"后接可数名词复数，即"许多有趣的故事"，story的名词复数，以辅音字母+y结尾的名词复数，变y为i，加es，故填：stories．75．will remember考查时态，根据句子中"forever永远"及句子意思"我将永远记住这难忘的经历"这里要用一般将来时，表示意愿，要用助动词will+动词原形，故填：will remember．2、（2016•宁波）Long long ago，there was a small village in the Middle East．In the village there was （61）an old man called Sthira．He lived by himself．His only son had gone far away to study．Sthira's friends （62）wondered（wonder）whether his son would return，（63）but Sthira always said，"Whatever happens，happens for good．"One day the old man's son returned and the villages were very happy for Sthira．He thaked the villages and said （64）politely （polite），"Whatever happens，happens for good．"However，later，Sthira's son broke his （65）leg．Once again the villages came to visit him and once again the old manthanked （66）them （they）and said，"Whatever happens，happens for good．"Some of the villages were surprised （67）to hear（hear）this．Why？What was good？His son's leg got badly hurt!After a few days，the army came to the village and forced all the young men to （68）join the army．When they found his son had a （69）broken （break）leg，they left him behind．Once again，all the villagers came to congratulate him on his （70）good luck，like always，the old man was still thankful to them and said，"Whatever happens，happens for good．" 【考点】记叙文．【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章大意是：很久以前，中东的一个小村庄里一位老人Sthira独自居住，他唯一的儿子离家去学习了，他的朋友想知道他的儿子是否会回来，但是Sthira 总是说"无论发生了什么．都是好事．"一天他的儿子回来了，村民为Sthira感到高兴，他十分感谢并高兴的说"无论发生什么，都是好事"然而，不久他的儿子的腿受伤了．每次村民去看望他，老人都感谢的说"无论发生什么，都是好事"一些村民感到奇怪，为什么？什么是好？他的儿子的腿都重伤了！几天后，军队来人强迫年轻人去参军，他们发现他的儿子的腿受伤了，就把他落下了，所有的村民都来祝贺他的好运，就像平常一样，老人感谢的说"无论发生什么，都是好事"．故事告诉我们人生之路布满了鲜花与荆棘．但是，无论前方的路多么坎坷，我们都应该像故事里的老人那样，保持乐观的心态，看到事情好的一面．【解答】61．答案：an．there be表示有，be动词的单复数遵循就近原则，这里是was单数，故后面是单数名词，old是以元音音素[əu]开头，故用不定冠词an，故答案是an．62．答案：wondered．这里是Long long ago很久很久以前的故事，用一般过去时，wonder是动词想知道，过去式是wondered，故答案是wondered．63．答案：but．前文的含义是他的朋友想知道他的儿子是否会回来，后面老人不是正面回答，而是说"无论发生了什么．都是好事．"故用but表示转折，故答案是but．64．答案：politely．空格处是用来修饰动词said，用副词，所给单词polite是形容词礼貌的，副词是politely，故答案是politely．65．答案：leg．根据后面的His son's leg got badly hurt他儿子的腿严重受伤了，his是形容词性物主代词，后加名词，故答案是leg．66．答案：them．根据前文是the villages村民们去看他，是复数，作为thank感谢的宾语，用宾格，they的宾格是them，故答案是them．67．答案：to hear．根据be surprised to do sth 做某事很惊奇，所给单词是动词hear听，故答案是to hear．68．答案：join．结合前文the army came to the village and forced all the young men to 是军队来人强迫年轻人参军，参加军队用动词join表示参加，故答案是join．69．答案：broken．leg是名词，前面用形容词来修饰，再结合前后句意是说发现了Sthira的儿子的一只受伤了的腿，受伤过了的，用过去分词充当形容词，break受伤，过去分词是broken，故答案是broken．70．答案：good．根据上文是说他儿子因为受伤所以不用参军，村民来祝贺他，故这里应该是好运气，luck是名词运气，前面用形容词good好的来修饰．，故答案是good3、（2016•）A）realize B）public C）experiment D）pollution E）plastic The scientist was in a hurry．She had to get some water for her （46）Cbefore darkness fell．She was testing the water in the rivers that went into the ocean．Her job was to find out the cause of （47）Din the sea at nearby beaches．She lifted out the water and looked angrily at the rubbish in it．Old clothers，（48）Ebags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water．"Don't people （49）Athat everything they throw onto the street gets washed into rivers？And they lead right into the ocean!"she said loudly．"How many years will it take to make it clean again？"【考点】记叙文．【分析】这位科学家很匆忙．她必须在夜幕降临之前去取些水进行实验，她正在测试流进海洋的河水．她的任务是查明在海滩附近的海水污染的原因．她提起了水，生气地看着里面的垃圾．旧衣服，塑料袋，纸都在脏水里．"难道没有人意识到他们扔到街上的所有东西都被冲进河流吗？它们又正好流入海洋．她大声地说："要多少年才能使它（海水）重新干净呢？"【解答】46．C 考查名词用法．根据关键部分get some water for her…可知形容词性物主代词后应该跟名词；结合后句She was testing the water in the rivers that went into the ocean（她正在测试流进海洋的河水）可推知此处应是指取一些水做实验，结合选项故用名词experiment 实验．故选C47．D 考查名词用法．根据关键部分find out the cause of…可知of 相当于名词所有格的功能，其后应该跟名词；结合后句She lifted out the water and looked angrily at the rubbish in it．（她提起了水，生气地看着里面的垃圾）可知水被污染了，所以这里应是指查明海水污染的原因，结合选项故用名词pollution"污染"．故选D．48．E 考查形容词用法．根据Old clothers，…bags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water可知这些东西都是海水里的垃圾，结合bags可知前面缺少一个形容词来修饰是什么样的袋子，因为是垃圾，所以联想到白色污染塑料袋，结合选项应用形容词plastic"塑料的"．故选E 49．A 考查动词用法．根据"Don't people…that…可知that后引导宾语从句，故空处应该为动词；结合后面everything they throw onto the street gets washed into rivers？联系前面可知此句为反意疑问句，表达肯定的意义；"他们扔到街上的所有东西都被冲刷进河流"是客观事实，所以此处应是反问难道没有意识到这一点吗？结合选项应该用动词realize"意识到"．故选A4、（2016•【考点】记叙文．【分析】艾尔森•拉普是一个非同寻常的画家，她以画画谋生．她画画不用自己的手．她用嘴画！艾尔森出生时没有胳膊．她的身体问题导致她在医院度过了十七年．但是这并没有阻止她实现自己的梦想．她认识到即使她是残缺的，但她依然能像正常人一样自由地表达自己．这是让她画画的原因．即使艾尔森跟别人的生活十分不一样，她仍然相信她能跟别人一样成功．她的画很优秀，看起来并不像某个人用嘴画的．艾尔森已经成了勇气的象征．她积极的生活方式已经鼓励了世界上很多的残疾人并将在将来持续下去．【解答】51．hands 考查名词单复数．她不用手作画，所以此处应填hand的复数形式hands52．without 考查介词．她出生时就没有胳膊，此处应用介词without 表示否定53．seventeen 考察基数词的用法．自她出生十七年一直在医院度过，所以应填基数词seventeen54．realized/realized 考查动词的时态．她意识到即使她是残疾的，但她依然能像正常人一样表达自己．意识到：realize，再结合语境，此处应为一般过去时．故填：realized55．normal 考查形容词．她能像正常人一样自由地表达自己．正常的：normal56．quite 考查副词．艾尔森的生活和他人十分不一样．这里的"十分"为副词：quite57．succeed 考查动词．她能像别人一样成功．情态动词后，动词用原形．故填：succeed58．someone/somebody 考查不定代词．看起来并不像某人用嘴画得，这里的"某人"为不定代词someone/somebody59．courage 考查名词．她已经成了勇气的象征．此处为名词，勇气：courage60．world 考查名词世界上很多的残疾人．这里的"世界"为名词world5、（2016•）A）bright B）filled with C）exactly D）worriedabout E）immediatelyThe scientist felt sad deep in her heart．She （50）Dtheocean animals as she walked back to the beach．Butwhen she got there，a group of students and teachersfrom a local primary school were carrying bags of rubbish to the bins．They had spent their afternoon cleaning the beach!She was （51）Bjoy．As she spoke with the teacher，the students gathered around them．With （52）Asmiles on their faces，they shouted，"We must do something to protect the ocean!""That's（53）Cright，"agreed the scientist，as she smiled at their kindness．【考点】记叙文．【分析】这个科学家很伤心．在她走回沙滩的时候，她很担心海洋生物．当她到达的时候，她看见一群当地的小学生正拿着垃圾袋收集塑料瓶．他们用了整整一个下午在清理沙滩．她很开心．当她跟老师交谈的时候，学生都围过来听．他们脸上洋溢着快乐，呼喊着："我们必须为保护环境做点儿事情！""很对！"科学家说，她脸上挂满了微笑．【解答】50．D 由后文的转折连词But可知，前后的内容是相反的，后面是让她感到惊喜的场景，因此可推知在去沙滩的路上，她心里很担忧，因此此处为worried about．51．B 此处需表达的是看到前面的情景，科学家心里充满了快乐，需用到短语be filled with，因此答案为B．52．A with后面加名词，表示伴随，smiles为名词，前面用形容词修饰，可知为A，A为形容词，bright．53．C right为形容词，需由副词修饰，可推知为C或者E，一般不用E来修饰right，表达"很对"，可以用exactly修饰，故答案为C．6、（2016•绵阳）find book big how mind clever swim school always nameMany years ago，there was a family named Franklin．They lived in Boston．There were five girls and six boys in the family．On a January day in 1706another baby was born．The boy's mother and her husband gave the boy a （66）name-Benjamin．Benjamin was the（67）cleverest of all the children．He could read whenhe was five and he could write when he was seven．The next year his parents sent him to （68）school．At school Benjamin was good at reading and writing，but not good at maths．He read all of his father's （69）books．And when he had money，he （70）alwayswent to buy books．He liked books．They told him （71）howto do something．The boy liked to use his head and tried to（72）find ways to help people enjoy life more．For example，he tried to know if there was some way to （73）swimfarther，maybe with something on his hands or feet．Slowly a picture of swimming shoes，or paddles，grew in his （74）mind．The paddles must be neither too （75）big nor too small．And they must be neither too heavy nor too light．At last he invented the paddle for swimming．【考点】记叙文．【分析】很多年前，有一个富兰克林家族，他们住在波士顿．家里有五个女孩，六个男孩．1706年1月的一天，家里又添了一个男孩．这个男孩的妈妈和她的丈夫给这个男孩取了一个名字-本杰明．本杰明是所有孩子中最聪明的．他五岁能读七岁就能写了．第二年他的父母把他送到了学校．在学校，本杰明擅长阅读和写作，但不擅长数学．他读了他爸爸所有的书．并且当他有钱的时候，他总是会去买书．他喜欢书，它们告诉他怎么做事情．这个男孩喜欢动脑筋并且尝试帮助人们更加享受生活．例如，他想知道有没有方法可以让人游得更远，比如在人的手脚上戴一些东西．慢慢地，他的脑海中勾勒出了游泳鞋或短桨的图案．短桨必须不大也不小，并且不轻也不重．最终他发明了游泳用的短桨．【解答】66．name 考查名词根据下文的"Benjamin"可知，这是一个名字，故答案为name67．cleverest 考查形容词的最高级根据"He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven"可知本杰明是一个聪明的孩子，又因为"the __ of all the children"可知这里应该用最高级，故答案为cleverest68．school 考查名词根据下文的"At school"可知他的父母把他送去了学校，故答案为school69．books 考查名词复数根据"He read all of his father's"中的read，再结合选项可知，此处应填book的复数形式books70．always 考查频率副词根据下文"He liked books 他喜欢书"可知，此处应填频率副词always"他有钱的时候总是买书"来突出他对书的喜欢．71．how 考查副词根据"__ to do something"可知此处应选how 怎么，故答案为how72．find 考查动词根据句意"The boy liked to use his head and tried to _ ways to help people enjoy life more．这个男孩喜欢动脑筋并尝试_方法帮助人们享受生活"可知此处应为"寻找方法"的意思，try to do sth 此处为动词的不定式形式，故答案为find73．swim 考查动词根据下文的"swimming shoes"可知此处应为swim 游得更远；the way to do sth，此处swim用原形，故答案为swim 74．mind 考查名词根据句意"Slowly a picture of swimming shoes，or paddles，grew in his _ 慢慢地，他的-中勾勒出了游泳鞋和短桨的图案"可知此处应为"脑海，头脑"的意思，in one's mind在某人的头脑里．故答案为mind75．big 考查形容词根据句意"The paddles must be neither too _ nor too small．短桨必须不_也不小"可知此处应为small的反义词，故答案为big7、（2016•达州）children discourage under kiss upsetshout look beg bring somethingA long time ago，a man punished his 3-year-old daughterfor wasting a roll of gold wrapping（包着的）paper．Money was tight and he became very angry when the child tried to decorate（装饰）a box to put （76）underthe Christmas tree．However，the little girl（77）broughtthe gift to her father the next morning and said，"This is for you，Daddy．"The father was（78）upsetby his earlier overreaction（过激的），but his anger rose again when he found out the box was empty．He（79）shoutedat her．"Don't you know，when you give someone a present，there should be （80）somethinginside？"The little girl（81）lookedup at him，tears filled in her eyes，and cried，"Oh，Daddy，it's not empty at all．I blew（82）kissesinto the box．They are all for you，Daddy．"The father was shocked．He put his arms aroundhis little girl，and he（83）beggedfor her forgiveness．Only a short time later，an accident took the life of the child．Her father kept that gold box by his bed for many years，and whenever he was（84）discouraged，he would take out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of his（85）childwho had put it there．【考点】记叙文．【分析】很久以前，一个男人因为他三岁的女儿浪费了一卷金色的包装纸而惩罚她．本来钱就紧巴巴的，所以当他的孩子试图装饰一个放在圣诞树下面的盒子时，他非常生气．然而，第二天早晨小女孩把礼物拿给爸爸说："这是送你的，爸爸．"爸爸因为之前的过激反应很难过．但当他发现盒子是空的时，他又生气了．他对着女儿大喊："你难道不知道当你送别人礼物时，里面应该有东西吗？"小女孩望着他，眼泪充满眼眶，哭着说："噢，爸爸，它不是空的．我放了很多吻在里面．它们都是给你的，爸爸．"爸爸被震惊了，他怀抱着他的小女孩，然后请求原谅．没过多久，一场事故带走了这个孩子的生命．他的爸爸把这个金色的盒子放在床边很多年，无论任何他觉得气馁的时候，就会取出一个想象中的吻，想起女儿放进去的爱．【解答】76：under 在…下面考查介词根据"put __ Christmas tree．放在圣诞树的…"可知，这里应该是一个介词，表示地点，故选under77：brought 带来考查动词的时态变化根据"the little girl__the giftto her father 小女孩把礼物__爸爸．"由下文知，礼物送给了爸爸，故此处应为"拿给"的意思，根据时态，应为bring的过去式brought．78：upset 心烦的考查形容词"爸爸为自己的过激行为感觉__"因为爸爸误会了自己的女儿，所以此时他的心情很烦乱，故选upset 79：shouted 呼喊考察动词的时态变化根据上文"anger rose again"可知爸爸非常生气，所以此处应用shout的过去式shouted80：something 某物考查不定代词根据上文"the box was empty"可知句意应为"盒子里应该有东西"，故选something81：looked 看考查动词短语根据"The little girl _ up at him"，再结合选项，此处应用look up 仰望，抬头看．因本文是一般过去时态，故用look的过去式looked82：kisses 吻考查名词的复数形式由短文末尾的"take out an imaginary kiss"可知，此处应为kiss，又由下面的"they are"可知，应为复数形式kisses83：begged 乞求考查动词的时态变化根据"he _ for her forgiveness"爸爸发现自己错了，故此处应为"他想乞求原谅"的意思，beg为动词乞求，又为一般过去时，所以用过去式begged．84：discouraged 气馁的考查构词法"whenever he was_ 任何他觉得_的时候"根据上文，他失去了他的女儿，作为父亲，他的心情是低落的，故用discourage的形容词形式discouraged85：child 考查名词的单复数"the love of his_ had put it there"根据短文可知这是一个女儿和爸爸之间爱的故事，所以此句意应为"孩子放进去的爱"所以用children的单数形式child8、（2016•滨州）One day，I took mydaughter to the park．As soon as we gotthere，my daughter （81）ran（run）to theswing （秋千）and asked for a push．WhenI was helping my daughter，I noticed another girl trying to make her own swing （82）go（go）high by herself．Her old grandmother was sitting on the chair nearby and smiling at us．Gradually，my daughter （83）was pushed（push）higher and higher by me．Then I walked towards the little girl．I asked if I （84）could give（give）a big push to her．She smiled and said"Yes"．For the next hour，I pushed the swings，and played with my daughter and the little girl．When we went home，I （85）was（be）tired but very happy．One day two years later，after a day's work，I went to pick up my daughter before going home．While I （86）was waiting（wait）outside the school gate，a little girl smiled sweetly at me and gave me a big hug．As I watched her （87）running（run）away，I realized that she was the girl whom I gave a big push in the park．So far，I （88）haven't forgotten（not forget）her sweet smile and the warm hug that she gave me．【考点】记叙文．【分析】本文讲述了一个故事--有一天，我带女儿去公园玩，来到秋千架前，女儿想玩秋千，我帮她推秋千．旁边也有个小女孩，她自己一个人玩，没有人给她推．她的奶奶坐在旁边的一张椅子上，笑着看着她玩．我问她需不需要推她一把，她高兴地接受．那一天，我们在公园玩得很开心．两年后，我见到一个女孩，我下班回家，并且准备接我女儿的时候，我发现一个小女孩在学校门口，脸上挂着甜甜的微笑，她过来给了我一个大大的拥抱．我发觉原来是那个我在公园里推她的女孩．我至今不能忘记她甜美的微笑还有温暖的拥抱．从这件事，我明白了爱一直在找"回家"的路，爱是有回报的．【解答】81．ran 本文是讲一件过去的事情，由状语One day以及句子中的动词形态可知，因此此处为run的过去式，答案为ran．82．go 此处考查了动词的使动用法，make sb do sth使某人做某事，故答案为go．83．was pushed 此处需为被动语态，因为结合前文意思，my daughter 是被我推动的，因此为is pushed，结合语态，全文主要时态为一般过去时，故答案为was pushed．84．could give 此处需用情态动词can，表示征求同意，Can I…？而此处为if引导的宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，结合时态为一般过去时，因此为I could give．85．was 结合时态为一般过去时，故为was．86．was waiting 此处为while引导的时间状语从句，在从句中，动词为持续性动词，本句为wait，因此为be waiting，表示正在等，结合时态为一般过去时，故答案为was waiting．87．running 考查watch sb doing sth，表示看见某人正在做某事，故为running，此处需用注意，running需要双写n．88．haven't forgotten 联系句意，到现在，我也无法忘记她的甜美的微笑以及她给我的温暖的拥抱，说明的是过去的事情对我造成的影响，而且至今仍有影响，因此需用现在完成时．因此答案为haven't forgotten．89．will find 此处考查了if引导的条件状语从句，主句的时态．在这里，if引导的条件状语从句为一般现在时，故主句时态为一般将来时，因此答案为will find．90．give 考查时态的辨析．此处是描述现在的观点，故用一般现在时．根据前面的人称we，可知动词give的一般现在时为give，故答案为give9、（2016•深圳）A dog entered a butcher's shop with a note in his mouth．The note read，"﹩10of lamb chops （羊排），please．"The butcher was very （46）surprised （surprise）．He took the money，put a bag of chops in the（47）dog's （dog）mouth，and then he closed the shop （48）quickly （quick）．He followed the dog and watched him wait for a green light．Then the dog crossed the road to a bus stop．He checked the timetable and sat on the bench．When a bus arrived，the dog checked the number and got （49）on it．As the bus traveled out into the countryside，the dog enjoyed the scenery．After （50）awhile，he stood on his back paws （爪子）（51）to push （push）the"stop"button．Then the butcher followed （52）him （he）off．Seeing this，the butcher ran up and shouted at the man，"What are you doing？This dog is a genius!"The man replied，"Genius？No way!He has forgotten his key for the （55）fourth （four）time this month!"【考点】记叙文．【分析】全文大意：一只狗嘴里叼着一张纸条进了一家肉店．纸条上写着：10美元的羊排．屠夫非常惊讶．他拿走钱，把一袋羊排放在狗的嘴里，迅速地关上店门．他跟着这只狗，看见他在等绿灯，然后穿过马路到了一个公交车站．这只狗看了看时刻表最后坐在长凳上．当一辆公交车到了时，他看了一下车号，然后上了车．当车驶入乡下时，这只狗欣赏沿途的风景．过了一会儿，他站了起来，按响了"下车"按钮．屠夫也跟着他下了车．这只狗跑到一座房子前，把袋子放在地上，它回到路上，加速跑起来，用身体撞击门．开始没有回应．他重复了好几次．后来一个大个子男人打开了门开始抱怨并打只狗．看到这一幕，屠夫跑上前大声说道"你干什么？这只狗是个天才．"这个男人重复道"天才？不可能．这是他一个月内第四次忘带钥匙了．"【解答】答案：46．surprised 考查形容词用法根据The butcher was very…（surprise）通过分析句子结构可知该处填入形容词作表语，结合所给词surprise以及该句子的主语是The butcher 即人作主语故用带ed的形容词意为"使某人…"，故填surprised47．dog's 考查名词所有格根据He took the money，put a bag of chops in the…（dog）mouth通过分析句子结构可知该处在句中作定语修饰mouth表达一种所有关系，结合所给词为dog，故用其名词所有格形式dog's即"狗的"故填dog's48．quickly 考查副词根据then he closed the shop…（quick）．通过分析句子结构可知该处填入副词作状语，结合所给词quick为形容词其副词形式为quickly，故填quickly49．on 考查固定短语根据When a bus arrived，the dog checked the number and got…it．可知当一辆公交车到了时，这只狗看了一下车号，可推知然后上车结合空格前关键词got 可知上车的英文表达为get on，即填入所缺的介词on即可，故填on 50．a 考查固定短语根据After…while，he stood on his back paws，根据空格前的after 及后面的while可知"过了一会儿"的英文表达为after a while，即填入所缺的不定冠词a 即可，故填a51．to push 考查不定式根据After a while，he stood on his back paws （爪子）…（push）the"stop"button通过分析句子结构可知该空处在句中作目的状语，结合所给词为动词push，故。