电子电工专业英语词汇集粹

电子工程专业英语词汇(整理版)主要内容：1. 电子工程概述2. 电子工程专业词汇1. 电子工程概述电子工程是一门研究电子器件与电子电路的学科，它涵盖了电子技术的各个方面，包括电路设计、电子设备制造、电子材料、信号处理和通信系统等。

2. 电子工程专业词汇- 电子器件：electronic device- 电路设计：circuit design- 电子设备制造：electronic equipment manufacturing- 电子材料：electronic materials- 信号处理：signal processing- 微电子技术：microelectronics- 集成电路：integrated circuit- 数字信号处理：digital signal processing- 工程实践：engineering practice- 控制系统：control system- 电源管理：power management- 传感器技术：sensor technology- 电磁场理论：electromagnetic field theory- 光电子技术：optoelectronic technology- 电磁波传播：electromagnetic wave propagation请注意：以上词汇仅为参考，具体的专业词汇会根据不同的学校和教学内容有所不同。

建议在研究过程中参考教材和课堂用词，以获取最准确的词汇。

总结：本文档整理了电子工程专业的相关词汇，帮助读者快速了解电子工程领域的专业术语。

但是请注意，根据不同的学校和教学内容，词汇表可能会有所不同，建议读者在学习过程中参考相关教材和课堂用词，以获得准确的词汇理解。

电子行业转贴电子专业英语引言随着电子行业的蓬勃发展，电子专业英语在该行业中变得越来越重要。

掌握电子专业英语不仅有助于从事电子工程相关工作的人员流畅地与国际伙伴交流，还能提高在电子行业中的竞争力。

本文将转贴一些常用的电子专业英语词汇和短语，希望能对电子行业从业人员和学生提供帮助。

1. 电子器件和设备的英语词汇•Semiconductors（半导体）•Resistors（电阻器）•Capacitors（电容器）•Inductors（电感器）•Transistors（晶体管）•Diodes（二极管）•Integrated Circuits（集成电路）•Microcontrollers（微控制器）•Printed Circuit Boards（印刷电路板）•Power Supplies（电源）2. 电子行业的工作职位和专业术语•Electrical Engineer（电气工程师）•Electronics Technician（电子技术员）•Circuit Designer（电路设计师）•Hardware Engineer（硬件工程师）•Analog Design Engineer（模拟设计工程师）•Digital Design Engineer（数字设计工程师）•Quality Control Engineer（质量控制工程师）•Test Engineer（测试工程师）•Firmware Engineer（固件工程师）•Project Manager（项目经理）3. 电子行业常见缩写和首字母缩写•PCB: Printed Circuit Board（印刷电路板）•IC: Integrated Circuit（集成电路）•LED: Light-Emitting Diode（发光二极管）•BOM: Bill of Materials（物料清单）•SMT: Surface Mount Technology（表面贴装技术）•ESD: Electrostatic Discharge（静电放电）•EMC: Electromagnetic Compatibility（电磁兼容性）•PCB: Personal Computer Board（个人电脑板）•ADC: Analog-to-Digital Converter（模数转换器）•DAC: Digital-to-Analog Converter（数模转换器）4. 交流时常用的电子专业英语短语•Can you please expln that in simple terms?（你能简单地解释一下吗？）•I’m sorry, I didn’t understand what you just sd.（对不起，我刚才没听懂你说的话。

1、汉译英1)直流电路direct current circuits2)放大器（扩音器）amplifier3)模拟电子技术analog electronics4)半导体二极管semiconductor diode5)晶体管效应transistor effect6)微解决器microprocessor7)电气工程electrical engineering8)能源工程（或电力工程）power engineering9)通信工程telecommunications engineering10)内部器件internal devices11)电子元件electrical components12)欧姆定律Ohm law13)限制电流limit current14)分压器voltage divider15)晶体管偏置电路transistor biasing circuits16)阻碍电流block DC current17)存储点能store electrical energy18)感抗inductive reactance19)绝缘材料insulating material20)交流阻抗AC resistancea)通用仪表general-purpose meterb)模拟仪表analog meterc)互换测试笔reverse the test leadsd)机械调节mechanical adjuste)测量电阻measure resistancef)正向电压positive voltageg)测量电流measure currenth)电压幅度voltage amplitudei)双踪示波器dual-trace oscilloscopej)信号发生器signal generator21)PN结PN junction22)三极管bipolar transistor23)电子和空穴electron and hole24)稳压电源electronic power supply或steady DC voltage source25)桥式整流器bridge rectifier26)脉冲直流电pulsating DC27)二极管的正极anode of diode28)峰值电压peak voltage29)电容滤波器capacitor filter30)充电和放电charge and discharge31)稳压管Zener diode32)电器电子工程师学会IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)33)专业技术组织technical professional association34)基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s V oltage Law35)电压源voltage sources36)电荷守恒定律the law of conservation of electric charge37)在每一瞬时at every instant of time38)元件两端的电压voltages across elements39)无线电传输radio transmission40)频率调制或调频frequency modulation41)频域the frequency domain42)线性电阻linear resistor43)调幅波形amplitude modulation wave44)专用集成电路（ASIC）45)快速时间响应fast response time46)有效信号valid signal47)十进制数字系统decimal system48)逻辑运算logic operation1)控制信号线the control bus2)中断线interrupt lines1)结构化语言structured language2)局部变量local variables3)副作用side effect4)汇编语言指令assembly language instructions1)静止图像still image2)阴极射线管，显像管CRT or the cathode ray tube3)像素pixel4)电子束electron beam2、英译汉1)assembler language汇编语言2)alternating current circuits交流电路3)passive electrical circuits无源电路4)three phase circuits三相电路5)digital electronics数字电子技术6)logic gates逻辑门7)3D virtual reality image三维虚拟图像8)computer programming计算机编程9)major in（在大学里）主修10)advanced programming techniques高级编程技术1)known as capacitive reactance称为容抗2)with units ohms单位为欧姆3)prevent device from burning out防止器件烧掉4)has an AC resistance to AC current对交流电流由阻抗5)adjustment with a screw用一个螺丝调节6)in the shape of a cylinder 呈圆柱形式7)block DC current，but pass AC current阻直流通交流8)to vary the inductance改变电感9)be given by the formula 由公式给出10)the RF amplifier 音频放大器1)analog multimeter模拟万用表2)extended range扩展范围3)specific meters特殊仪表4)includes the function and range switches具有功能及范围选择旋钮5)present an electronic picture呈现一幅电子图像6)display the voltage waveform显示电压波形7)appear on the screen在屏幕上出现8)phase relationships相位关系9)an example例如，作为一个例子10)in series with the circuit串连接入电路1)Semiconductor material半导体材料2)forward biased正向偏置3)depend on the external circuit resistance取决于外部电路的电阻4)excessive reverse-biased voltage过高的反偏电压5)is directly proportional to the amount ofbase current是正比于基极电流6)may even appear almost as a short几乎可当作是短路7)cause stability problems for a transistorcircuit引起晶体管电路的稳定性问题8)digital technology数字技术9)the most popular technology最常用的技术10)use two complementary typeset oftransistors N-channel and P-channel用两种互补型的晶体管——N沟道和P沟道1)equipment operation设备的运营2)device that converts AC into DC把交流电转换成直流电的器件3)the power lines电源线4)depending on the value of DC voltageneeded 根据所需要的直流电压值5) a half-wave rectifier平波整流器6)so as to produce a constant DC output从而产生一个稳定的直流输出7)in the negative side of the capacitor在电容的负极8)flow through the load流过负载9)in the forward-biased condition在加正向偏置电压的条件下10) a series（current-limiting）resistor一个串联（限制电流）电阻1)current source电流源2)under this circumstance在这种情况下3)present the second of Kirchhoff’s laws给出基尔霍夫第二定律4)introduce the concept of a “loop”引入“回路”的概念5)An alternative statement of KVLKVL的另一种表述法6)voltages algebraically sum电压代数和7)sinusoidal steady-syate response正弦稳态响应8)ordinary household voltage平常用电的电压9)time-invariant circuit时不变电路10)percentage of modulation调制比例reduce the power consumption减小消耗功率flip-flop 触发器the octal and hexadecimal systems当时钟脉冲信号来届时改变状态①直流电路direct current circuits②放大器（扩音器）amplifier③欧姆定律Ohm law④正极positive electrode⑤充电与放电Charge and discharge⑥无线电传输Radio transmission⑦模拟仪表Analogue Meters⑧模拟电子技术analog electronics⑨半导体二极管semiconductor⑩晶体管效应transistor effect⑪微解决器microprocessor⑫通信工程telecommunications engineering ⑬汇编语言assembler language⑭电子元件electrical components⑮限制电流limit current⑯分压器voltage divider⑰偏置电路biasing circuits⑱阻碍电流block DC current⑲感抗inductive reactance⑳容抗capacitive21正向电压positive voltage22扩展范围extended range23电压波形voltage waveform24连接入电路in series with the circuit25PN结PN junction 26三极管bipolar transistor27电子与空穴electron and hole28半导体材料semiconductor material29正向偏置forward biased30数字技术digital technology31桥式整流器bridge rectifier32稳压管Zener diode33电源线the power lines34在电容的负极in the negative side of the capacitor 在加正向偏置的条件下in the forward-biased condition一个串联电阻 a series (current-limiting)resistor35电压源voltage sources36在每一瞬时at every instant of time37无线电传输radio transmission38频率调制或调频frequency modulation39快速时间响应fast response time40有效信号valid signal41结构化语言structured language42局部变量local variables43副作用side effect44静止图像still image45阴极射线管pixel 46电子束electron beam1.resistors are used to limit current flowing to adevice ,thereby preventing it from burning out, as voltage dividers to reduce voltage for other circuits, as transistor biasing circuits, and to serve as circuit loads.电阻常用做限流器，限制流过器件的电流防止烧坏器件，电阻也可用作分压器，以减小其他电路电压，还可以用在晶体管偏执电路中和作为电路负载。

电气专业英语词汇大全一．电气名词Electric items交（直）流Alternating (direct) current短路电流Short-circuit current起始次暂态短路电流Initial subtransient short-circuit current冲击电流Impulse current稳态短路电流Steady state short-circuit current临界电流Critical current切断电流Rupturing current熔断电流Blow-out current故障电流Fault current计算电流Calculating current极限有限电流Limit effective current过电流Over current逆电流Inverse current整定电流Setting current额定电流Rated current电流密度Current density短路电流最大有效值Maximum effective value of short-circuit current高压High-voltage , High-tension低压Low-voltage , Low-tension计算电压Calculating voltage激磁电压Exciting voltage冲击电压Impulse voltage临界电压Critical voltage残留电压Residual voltage击穿电压Puncture voltage脉动电压Pulsating voltage供电电压Supply voltage电力电压Power voltage照明电压Lighting voltage灯丝电压Filament voltage额定电压Rated voltage电压损失Voltage loss过(欠)电压Over (under) voltage线路电压Line voltage电压降Voltage drop工作电压Working voltage一次电压Primary voltage二次电压Secondary voltage电源Electric source (power supply)自控电压Power supply for process control 6kV控制闪光电源Flashing supply for 6kV control工作电源Working power supply (electric source) 保安电源Emergency power supply (electric source) 直流稳压电源Stabilized D.C. source控制电源Control supply直流电源D.C. source交流电源A.C. source负荷计算Load calculation设备容量Installed capacity需要容量Electric demand功率因数Power factor安装高度Mounting height耐电压Breakdown voltage工频耐压High-voltage test with working frequency 表面闪络Surface flash-over直流泄漏D.C. leakage体电阻率Volume resistivity介质损失角Dielectric loss angle击穿强度Puncture intensity电压等级Voltage grade比重Specific gravity性能Feature相序Phase sequence瞬时Instantaneous倾角Angle of inclination跨度Span正极Positive pole负极Negative pole截面(积) Cross section area辅助电源Auxiliary source遮断容量Interrupting capacity载流量Current-carrying capacity校正系数Correction factor连续负荷Continuous load长期载流量Continuous capacity长时间额定值Longtime rating电动机堵转电流Locked-rotor motor current限定负荷Limited load电感负荷Inductive load感应电流Induced current二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits)母线Bus-bar合闸电源母线Closing power source bus闪光母线Flashing-bus备用母线Spare bus装在支柱上的插接式母线Post-supported plug-in bus way装在吊钩上的插接式母线Hook-supported plug-in bus way装在支架上的插接式母线Bracket-supported plug-in bus way小母线Miniature bus电源小母线Power supply miniature bus操作小母线Operating miniature bus事故信号小母线Miniature bus for fault signal闪光小母线Flashing miniature bus主母线Main bus直流主母线D.C. main bus预告母线Prewarning bus干线Main line照明干线Lighting main line接地干线Grounding main line插座干线Receptacle main line电压干线Voltage main line 端子出线Terminal outgoing中性线Neutral支线Branch-line引入线Lead-in电气线路Electric circuit交流配电线路 A.C. distribution circuit直流配电线路 D.C. distribution circuit事故照明线路Emergency lighting circuit控制线路Control circuit接地或接零线路Grounding or neutralizing circuit信号线路Signal circuit 有接地极的接地线路网Grounding with grounding electrodes定子绕组测温回路Temperature measuring circuit for stator winding接地信号回路Grounding signal circuit闪光信号回路Flashing-signal circuit开阀回路Circuit for opening valve关（闭）阀回路Circuit for closing valve开度计回路Circuit for opening meter 电流测量回路Current-measuring circuit差动保护回路Differental protective circuit过流保护回路Over-current protective circuit合闸回路Closing circuit停车延时回路Delayed shutdown circuit掉闸回路Trip circuit激磁回路Exciting circuit备用回路Spare circuit 主回路Main circuit馈路Feeder circuit现有回路Existing circuit单线回路Single-wire circuit接地回路Earthed circuit有电压的电路Live circuit三．设备Equipments高压开关柜H.V. switchgear动力配电箱Power distribution cabinet电源配电箱Source distribution cabinet直流配电屏D.C. switchboard (distribution panel)交流低压配电屏 A.C.L.V. switchboard (distribution panel)静电电容器柜Static capacitor cabinet多种电源插销箱Receptacle box for miscellaneous power supplies 控制箱Control cabinet照明配电箱Lighting (distribution panel)连接箱Junction box出线盒Outlet box开关箱Switch box控制台Console分段屏Sectionalizing panel进线屏Incoming line panel电控箱Electric control panel边屏Side board端子箱Terminal box供电盘Power supply box瓶车箱Synchronizing cabinet感应调压器专用变压器高压柜Special transformer H.V. cabinet for induction voltage regulator电压互感器柜Potential transformer cabinet信号屏Signal panel浮充屏Floating panel蓄电池屏Battery panel充电屏Charging panel母线联络柜Bus tie cabinet转换开关Transfer switch电压表转换开关Voltmeter change-over switch铁壳开关Metal-clad switch (Iron-clad switch)管式熔断器Cartridge fuse真空断路器Vacuum circuit breaker (V.C.B.)自动开关Automatic switch高压负荷开关H.V. load break switch 三极高压断路器3-pole HV circuit-breaker刀开关Knife switch转换开关Transfer switch双极铁壳开关2-pole iron-clad switch风扇变速开关Fan speed regulator switch密闭照明灯开关Hermetic lighting switch防爆照明灯开关Explosion-proof lighting switch行程开关Limit switch高压隔离开关H.V. disconnecting switch明装单极板钮开关Surface-mounted single-pole toggle switch暗装单极板钮开关Flush-mounted single-pole toggle switch三路开关Three-way switch气密式组合开关Hermetic packet type switch防护式开关Guard type switch联锁开关Interlock switch操作方式选择开关Selecting switch for types of operation控制电源开关Switch for control supply主令开关Master switch (controller)多切点切换开关Multi-point change-overswitch按钮Push-button控制按钮Control push-button 防爆控制按钮Explosion-proof control push-button事故紧急按钮Emergency stopping push-button起动按钮Starting push-button停止按钮Stopping push-button现场按钮Push-button in field挡板damper音响解除按钮Push-button for sound release起动器Starter磁力起动器Magnetic starter综合起动器Combination starter (Magnetic starter combination)电力变压器Power transformer调压变压器Voltage regulating transformer电压互感器Potential transformer电流互感器Current transformer照明变压器Lighting transformer三相三绕组变压器3-phase tertiary winding transformer高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer局部照明变压器Local lighting transformer 多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement降压变压器Step-down transformer伺服电动机Servo-motor双电压电动机Dual-voltage motor感应电动机Induction motor交流异步电动机 A.C. asynchronous motor同步电动机synchronous motor三相滑环感应电动机3-phase slip-ring induction motor三相鼠笼感应电动机3-phase squirrel-cage induction motor绕线式电动机Wound-rotor induction motor反应式电动机Reaction motor柴油发电机Diesel generator励磁发电机Excitation generator明装双极插座Surface-mounted 2-pole receptacle暗装双极插座Flush-mounted 2-pole receptacle双极带接地插座2-pole receptacle with grounding contact单相三孔明插座Surface-mounted single phase 3-pole receptacle防护式明装三相四孔插座Guard type surface-mounted 3-phase 4-pole receptacle配照型灯Standard dome lighting fitting搪瓷深照型灯Enameled high bay lighting fitting防水防尘灯Water and dust proof lighting fitting安全灯Safety lighting fitting隔爆灯Explosion-proof lighting fitting弯灯Goose-neck light壁灯Wall light高压水银灯High pressure mercury vapor lighting fitting投光灯Flood-light (projection light)信号灯Signal lamp天棚灯Ceiling-mounted lighting fitting局部照明灯Local lighting fitting灯座Lamp holder事故照明灯Emergency lighting fitting高压水银荧光灯H.P. mercury fluorescent lighting fitting广照型工厂灯Wide lit type industrial fitting深照型灯具High bay lighting fitting白炽灯具Incandescent lamp (bulb)圆球型灯Globe lamp 嵌入式荧光灯flush type fluorescent lighting fitting红色障碍灯Red obstruction lamp for aviation厂区道路照明灯Street lighting in plant area路灯Street lamp视孔灯Inspection hole lamp立杆弯灯goose-neck post lamp , pole lamp模拟报警信号Semigraph and alarm signal自整角机Selsyn励磁机Exciter显示器Display 电位器Potentiometer内电阻Internal resistance固定电阻（器）Fixed resistance脱扣Release , trip分励Shunt trip特殊失压脱扣器Special no-voltage release “或”开关放大器“Or” switch amplifier制动器Brake电容Capacitor整流器Rectifier镇流器Chock分流器Shunt油变阻器Oil immersed rheostat频敏电阻器Frequency sensitive rheostat滑线变阻器Sliding rheostat蜂鸣器Buzzer电机加热器Space heater (for motor)空气断路器电机操作机构Motor operating mechanism for air circuit-breaker可控硅励磁装置Silicon controlled rectifier excitation device保护装置Protective device (element)闪光装置Flashing device接闪装置（避雷器）Lightning arrester断相保护Phase failure protection四．保护、继电器Protection , relays信号继电器Signal relay过电流继电器Over-current relay电压继电器Voltage relay时间继电器Time relay中间继电器Auxiliary relay热继电器Thermal relay温度继电器Temperature relay瓦斯继电器Gas relay控制电源中间继电器Auxiliary relay for control supply自动操作继电器Relay for auto-operation低电压继电器Under-voltage relay过电压继电器Over-voltage relay联锁继电器Interlock relay冲击继电器Impact relay合闸位置继电器Close position relay逆流继电器Reverse-current relay差流继电器Differential current relay差动继电器Differential relay电流继电器Current relay功率继电器Power relay接地继电器Earthing relay重合闸继电器Reclosing relay同步继电器Synchronous relay速动继电器Quick acting relay定时限继电器Definite time relay光电继电器Photoelectric relay电子继电器Electronic relay电磁式继电器Electromagnetic relay电动式继电器Electrodynamic relay气压继电器Gas-pressure relay继电器常开触点Relay N.O. contact 继电器常闭触点Relay N.C. contact继电器保护触点（常开）Relay holding contact (N.O.)能自动返回的常闭按钮触点Self-return button with N.C. contact模拟信号触点Contact for semigraph signal强励磁接点Shock excitation contact电感线圈Induction coil电流线圈Current coil脱扣线圈Trip coil合闸线圈Close coil释放线圈Releasing coil掉闸线圈Tripping coil予告信号Prewarning signal掉闸回路断线信号Breakage signal of trip circuit断路器事故掉闸信号Fault trip signal of breaker掉闸音响信号Tripping audible signal重瓦斯预告信号Heavy gas prewarning signal温度预告信号Temperature prewarning signal手动、自动操作时事故信号Fault signal in manual/automatic operation保护掉闸Protective trip控制掉闸Control trip手动跳闸Manual trip变电所紧急停车Emergency shutdown at substation工艺故障Fault in process励磁故障Fault in excitation工作电源失电报警No-voltage alarm of working electric source工作电源分合闸On and off of working electric source工作电源投入Throw-in of working electric source保安电源送电supply of emergency electric source运转指示Indicating of operation投入指示Indicating of throw-in同步指示Indicating of synchronism延时停车Delayed shutdown 电源切除Switch off the power supply速断及过流断通Instantaneous trip and over-current off/on自保持Self-holding自锁Self-lock联锁Interlocking绝缘监视Insulation supervision电压监视Voltage supervision联锁解除Release of interlock工作、保安电源切换Transfer of working and emergency power supply发电机与工作母线并车Synchronization of generator to working bus重瓦斯保护Heavy gas protection开或闭超扭矩保护Over-torque protection during opening and closing valve电机起动顺序Sequence of motor starting 铭牌框注字Name plate denotation (inscription)五．电气仪表Electric instruments电流表Ammeter电压表Voltmeter三相三线有功电度表Three-phase three-wire kilowatt-hour meter , kWh meter单相电度表Single-phase kilowatt-hour meter三相无功电度表Three-phase kilovar-hour meter有功功率表Active power meter , kilowatt meter无功功率表Reactive power meter , kilovar meter三相瓦特表(功率表) Three-phase watt meter功率因数表Power factor meter频率表Frequency meter验电流器Galvanoscope欧姆表Ohmmeter相位表Phase meter 转速表Tachometer波长表Wave-length meter三相四线制标准电度表3-phase 4-wire standard watthour-meter过载电流表Overload ammeter低功率因数瓦特表Low power-factor wattmeter交直流两用钳型电流表A.C./D.C. multi-purpose tongtester兆欧表Megger , Megohmmeter万用表Avometer微安表Microammeter毫安表Milliammeter各种测量仪表Various kind of measuring instruments接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester真空管电压表Vacuum tube voltmeter电动秒表Electric second-meter六．防雷Lightning protection避雷装置Lightning protector避雷针Lightning rod避雷带Strap type lightning protector避雷网Network of lightning protector避雷针支架Lightning rod support避雷针尖Tip of lightning rod避雷针拉铁Brace for lightning rod避雷器Lightning arrester , surge discharger 球型避雷器Spherical arrester管形避雷器Tubular arrester阀形避雷器Auto-valve arrester低压避雷器Low voltage arrester角形避雷器Horn arrester多隙避雷器Multigap arrester铝避雷器Aluminum cell arrester氧化膜避雷器Oxide film arrester击穿保险器Puncture lightning arrester雷击Lightning stroke直接雷击Direct lightning stroke感应雷击Induction lightning stroke雷电日Thunderbolt days雷电或然率Lightning and thunder probability触电Electric shock静电感应Electrostatic induction七．接地Grounding , earthing接地保护Ground protection , earth protection防雷接地Grounding for lightning保护接地Protective earthing人工接地Artificial grounding工作接地Working grounding , working earthing重复接地Multiple earthing屏蔽接地Screen earthing , shielding ground中性点接地Neutral point grounded接地系统Grounding system , earthing system接地故障Ground fault , earth fault单相接地Single phase earthing母线接地Bus ground接地装置Grounding device , earthing device引下线Down-lead , down conductor引下线固定Clamping plate of support for fixing支架夹板Down lead引下线固定支脚Support for fixing down lead接地线Ground connector接地干线Ground(ing) main , (bus)接地网Grounding network , earthing network接地极Earth electrode (pole)接地电阻Earth resistance接地电路Earth (ground) circuit连接条Connecting strip断接卡Connecting clamp八．室、所Room , Substation贮藏室Storage套间Compartment蓄电池室Battery room控制室Control room配电室Distribution room 维修间Repair room变电所Substation高压配电室H.V. distribution room休息室Rest room九．电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair砂轮机Emery wheel grinder台钻Bench drilling machine交流电焊机A.C. welding machine移动式空气压缩机Portable air compressor手电钻Electric hand drill单速手摇绕线机Single speed hand winding machine导线钳压器Wire jointing press-clamp油压千斤顶Hydraulic jack电吹尘器Electric dust cleaner存放柜Store chest高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer泄漏试验变压器Leakage testing set大电流发生器Strong current generator油浸自冷感应调压器Oil-immersed self-cooled induction voltage regulator 多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement仪用电感互感器Instrumental voltage transformer单相自耦变压器Single-phase auto-transformer三相自耦变压器3-phase auto-transformer硅整流器Silicon rectifier仪表试验台Testing stand for instrument接触器，继电器试验台Relay and contactor testing stand慢扫描示波器Slow scanning oscillograph交流电子稳压器 A.C. electronic voltage stabilizer携带式交流电桥Portable A.C. electric bridge接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester电缆故障探伤仪Cable fault detector直流单臂电桥D.C. single-arm electric bridge , Wheatstone bridge十．材料Material绝缘包布Insulating tape填料Filler , packing绝缘膏Insulating compound电缆膏Cable compound防腐油Anti-corrosive oil沥青漆Bituminous varnish绝缘漆Insulating varnish瓷漆Enamel varnish有色金属Non-ferrous metal黑色金属ferrous metal白金属White metal云母Mica环氧树脂Epoxy resin聚氯乙烯Polyvinyl chloride , PVC蜡Wax滑石粉Talc powder电胶木Bakelite聚丙烯外壳Polyacrylic cover耐油橡胶管Oil-proof rubber tubes接地铜线Grounding copper wire垫圈Pad塑料绝缘线Plastics insulated wire橡套电缆Rubber sheathed cable中间接头Splice填充剂Filling agent绝缘电线Insulated wire移动软电缆Movable flexible cable补偿导线Extension wire套管Bushing母线槽Busway悬索Cable suspension滑触线Trolley conductor镀锌煤气管Galvanized gas pipe镀锌角钢Galvanized steel angle镀锌扁钢Galvanized steel strap钢丝绳Steel wire rope电笛Siren电磁阀Electromagnetic valve连接片Connecting link切换片Transfering link端子排Terminal board半导体二极管Semiconductor diode开度计Opening meter逻辑元件Logical element接线盒Junction box仪表槽板Instrument trunking电缆吊架Cable hanger出线套Outgoing line sleeve十一．图名Drawings , diagrams电气图纸目录Contents of electric drawings电力系统图Electric power system diagram照明系统图Lighting system diagram电力平面布置图Electric power layout plan照明平面布置图Lighting layout plan单线图One line diagram控制箱面部布置图Surface arrangement of control box背部接线图Back wiring (diagram)外部接线图External (outside) wiring diagram内部接线图Internal (inside) wiring diagram控制原理图Principle control diagram原理图Schematic diagram展开图Developed diagram电气标准图Electric standard drawing电气施工图Electric working drawing复用图Reproducibles (drawing)电缆联系图Cable hook-up diagram转换开关接点图Contact diagram of transfer switch箱侧视图Side view of box正视图Front view , facade背视图Back view剖面图Section参考图Reference drawing电缆敷设图Cable laying diagram箱内框架布置图Arrangement of frames inside the cabinet控制箱台面展开图Surface developed diagram of console出线端子示意图Schematic diagram ofterminal outgoing lines端子接线图Diagram of terminal connections电气管线表List of wire , cable and conduits 设备材料表List of equipment and materials十二．表头Tables电力系统图Power system diagram引入线Lead in保护设备Protective device型号Type额定值Rating整定值Setting主启动设备回路Circuit to starting device 导线型号、芯数、截面及管径Conductor type , cores , section & diameter of conduit线长Wire length管长Conduit length启动设备Starting device型号规格Type , specification保护元件Protective element计量装置Calculating device用电设备主回路Main circuit of electric equipment控制回路Control circuit控制装置Control device用电设备Electric equipment设备容量Consumer capacity生产设备Production equipment 位号No. of location名称Name备注Remarks引入线Feed in配电箱Distribution cabinet型号及编号Type and No.开关型号Switch type保护装置Protective device回路编号Circuit No.相别Phase灯数Number of lamps插座数Number of receptacles电缆编号No. of line起点Starting终点Ending母线截面Section of bus零母线Neutral bus屏编号Panel No.型号及方案号Type and variant No.控制原理图号Principle control diagram工艺位号Process item No.十三．标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG电工系统图图形符号Graphic symbols for electric system交流电的相别A.C. phase sequence直流电的正负极D.C. positive and negative poles有中性点引出线的星形连接的三相绕组Star-connected three phase windings with neutral outlet开口三角形连接的三相绕组3-phase winding with open delta connection互相连接的导线Cross connection of wires不连接的跨越导线Crossing wires not in contact with each other可拆卸的电气连接Removable connection电缆终端头Pothead of cable or cable end自耦变压器Auto-transformer感应调压器Induction voltage regulator凸极同步电动机Salient pole synchronous motor带接换装置的蓄电池组Accumulator battery with tap-changers空气断路器Air circuit-breaker保持触点Holding contact热元件Thermal element自动复位的操作开关Spring-return operating switch插接器Plug-in connector电喇叭Horn 电炉Electric furnace分流器Shunt可控硅整流箱屏Silicon controlled rectifier box panel直流配电屏 D.C. distributing panel磁力起动器组Magnetic starter group自动开关箱Automatic switch box行程开关Limit switch局部灯Local lighting fitting荧光灯列Series fluorescent lighting fitting防护式灯开关Protective switch导线引上Conductors turning up导线引下Conductors turning down导线由上引来Conductors turning from above导线由下引来Conductors turning from below电缆沟Cable trench调压器Voltage regulator隔离变压器Isolating transformer击穿保护器Puncturing safety device晶体管Transisorized diode地坪Grade level电缆与水管平行Cable running parallel to a water supply pipe电缆与热力管道交叉敷设Cable running across heat pipeline车道Drive way电缆穿管与管道交叉Cable protective pipe across a pipeline双(单)侧支架电缆沟Trench with rack on both sides (one side)室外地坪Outdoor grade跨接线Jumper金属软管Flexible metal tube过渡接头Adapter电气工程及其自动化专业术语翻译transistor 晶体管audion 三极管capacitance 电容Diesel 柴油机AC- motors 交流电机transistorcoupling 联结耦合current carrying capacity 载流能力（最大允许电流）conductivity 传导性in isolation 绝缘lead 导线leakage current 泄漏电流inductance 感应系数loops 线圈macroprocessor 微处理器multimedia show 多媒体展示medium-power distribution 中压配电motor and soft starters 电机及软起动器numerical controls 数控系统optimal 最佳的，最理想的overload relays 过载继电器overshoot 过冲peak current 峰值电流power dissipation 电力分散process automation 过程自动化process instrumentation and analytics 过程仪表及分析仪器punch 穿孔，冲压reactance 电抗recharge 再充regulated power supply 稳压电源resistance 阻抗resistor 电阻器resonate 共振self-inductance 自感应series inductance 串联感应simulation 模拟switching 配电；交流thermal cycle 热循环thickness 厚度voltage regulator 调压器warping 扭曲，变形wiring layout 线路配置图AC-drives 交流变频器asymmetrical 非对称的attenuation 衰减bridged impedance 桥接阻抗cable bridge 电缆桥架charge 电荷circuit schematic diagram 电路原理图解coefficient 系数configuration 构造constant 常量copper sheet 铜片damping 阻尼decomposition 分解decouple 分离delay circuit 延迟电路dielectric sheets 介电原片diode clamping钳位edge connector 边缘连接器electrical infrastructure 电气基础设施electrical installation 电气安装技术equations set 方程组four-layer 四层hookup 接线图human machine interface 人机界面impedance 阻抗incidence 入射incident wave 入射波incorporated 合成一体的instantaneous 瞬间的interleaved 交叉load admittance 负载导纳lumped 集中的modal 模式的modeling 建模motor management systems 电机管理系统mounting pads 安装垫片noise margins 噪音安全系数proximity effect 邻近效应radian 弧度resistive 有抵抗力的schematic 示意图services & industry solutions 服务和工业解决方案terminator 终结器undershoot 负脉冲信号；下冲。

1.为了测量电阻,我们使用单位“欧姆”。

We use the unit “ohm” to measure resistance.2.必要的是要做一些实验。

It is necessary to do some experiment.3.重要的是要应用这些定律。

It is important to apply these laws.4.这个实验太难了以至于做不了。

It is too hard to do this experiment.5.这种装置用来测量电流,电压,电阻。

This kind of device can be used to measure current ,voltage and resistance.6.这个电压是足够大的,以至于能测量出来。

The voltage is large enough so as to be measured.1.我们想要求这个电路中的电流。

We wish to find the current in this circuit.2.发射无线电波的设备被称作发射机。

It is called transmitter which send out the radio waves.3.无线电波的用途之一是发送信息。

One uses of the radio waves is to transmit intelligence.4.设X等于零。

Let Xequal to zero.5.在这种情况下该物体被说成带电了。

In this case the object is said to be charged.6.要使用的方程式都在这一页上。

All of the equations will be used are at this page.7.我们感到理解这个概念很困难。

We find it is very difficult to understand this concept.8.为了理解电子学,我们必须学好数学和物理。

电子专业英语词汇参考电子专业英语词汇参考半导体（Semiconductors）本征半导体（Intrinsic Semiconductor）杂质半导体（Impurity Semiconductor）电子（Electron）空穴（Cavity）硅Si（Silicon）锗Ge（Germanium）N 型半导体 (Negative Semiconductor)P 型半导体（Positive Semiconductor）PN 结（PN junction）自由电子（Free electron）自由空穴（Free hole）耗尽层（Depletion layer）电荷（Electric charge）单向导电性（One-way conductive）漏电流（Leakage current）整流（Rectifier）滤波（Filtering）稳压（Regulator）参数（Parameter）穿透电流（Shoot-through currents）发光二极管 LED (Light Emitting Diode)双极型晶体管BJT (Bipolar Junction Transistor) 发射结（Emitter junction）集电结（Collector junction）发射极E（Emitter）基极 B（Base）集电极C（Collector）输出（Output ）输入（Input ）输入曲线（Input curve）输出曲线（Output curve）负载（Load）短路（Short-circuit）开路（Open circuit）交流电AC（Alternating Current）直流电DC（Direct Current）通频带BW（Frequency bandwidth）反馈（Feedback）耦合（Coupling）截止频率（Cut-off frequency）波形（Waveform）失真（Distortion）波形失真（Waveform distortion）。

这里总结了一些大家分享吧:Absorber Circuit 吸收电路AC/AC Frequency Converter 交交变频电路AC power control 交流电力控制AC Power Controller 交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch 交流电力电子开关Ac Voltage Controller 交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation 异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit 贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor 双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor-- BJT 双极结型晶体管Boost-Buck Chopper 升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper 升压斩波电路Boost Converter 升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper 桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper 降压斩波电路Buck Converter 降压变换器Commutation 换流Conduction Angle 导通角Constant Voltage Constant Frequency --CVCF 恒压恒频Continuous Conduction--CCM (电流)连续模式Control Circuit 控制电路Cuk Circuit CUK 斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI 电流(源)型逆变电路Cycloconvertor 周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter 直交直电路DC Chopping 直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit 直流斩波电路DC-DC Converter 直流-直流变换器Device Commutation 器件换流Direct Current Control 直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode (电流)断续模式displacement factor 位移因数distortion power 畸变功率double end converter 双端电路driving circuit 驱动电路electrical isolation 电气隔离fast acting fuse 快速熔断器fast recovery diode 快恢复二极管fast revcovery epitaxial diodes 快恢复外延二极管fast switching thyristor 快速晶闸管field controlled thyristor 场控晶闸管flyback converter 反激电流forced commutation 强迫换流forward converter 正激电路frequency converter 变频器full bridge converter 全桥电路full bridge rectifier 全桥整流电路full wave rectifier 全波整流电路fundamental factor 基波因数gate turn-off thyristor——GTO 可关断晶闸管general purpose diode 普通二极管giant transistor——GTR 电力晶体管half bridge converter 半桥电路电力电子专业词汇－欢迎大家继续补充！Absorber Circuit 吸收电路ＡＣ/ＡＣFrequency Converter 交交变频电路AC power control交流电力控制AC Power Controller交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch交流电力电子开关Ac V oltage Controller交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor-- BJT双极结型晶体管Boost-Buck Chopper升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper升压斩波电路Boost Converter升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper 降压斩波电路Buck Converter降压变换器Commutation 换流Conduction Angle 导通角Constant V oltage Constant Frequency --CVCF 恒压恒频Continuous Conduction--CCM （电流）连续模式Control Circuit 控制电路Cuk Circuit CUK 斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI 电流（源）型逆变电路Cycloconvertor 周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter 直交直电路DC Chopping 直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit 直流斩波电路DC-DC Converter 直流－直流变换器Device Commutation 器件换流Direct Current Control 直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode （电流）断续模式displacement factor 位移因数distortion power 畸变功率double end converter 双端电路driving circuit 驱动电路electrical isolation 电气隔离fast acting fuse 快速熔断器fast recovery diode 快恢复二极管fast revcovery epitaxial diodes 快恢复外延二极管fast switching thyristor 快速晶闸管field controlled thyristor 场控晶闸管flyback converter 反激电流forced commutation 强迫换流forward converter 正激电路frequency converter 变频器full bridge converter 全桥电路full bridge rectifier 全桥整流电路full wave rectifier 全波整流电路fundamental factor 基波因数gate turn-off thyristor——GTO 可关断晶闸管general purpose diode 普通二极管giant transistor——GTR 电力晶体管half bridge converter 半桥电路hard switching 硬开关high voltage IC 高压集成电路hysteresis comparison 带环比较方式indirect current control 间接电流控制indirect DC-DC converter 直接电流变换电路insulated-gate bipolar transistor---IGBT 绝缘栅双极晶体管intelligent power module---IPM 智能功率模块integrated gate-commutated thyristor---IGCT 集成门极换流晶闸管inversion 逆变latching effect 擎住效应leakage inductance 漏感light triggered thyristo---LTT 光控晶闸管line commutation 电网换流load commutation 负载换流loop current 环流电力电子专业词汇电力电子-专业词汇1 专业英语作者zhangzhibao @ 2006-04-11 20:01:56Absorber Circuit 吸收电路AC/AC Frequency Converter 交交变频电路AC power control交流电力控制AC Power Controller交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch交流电力电子开关Ac Voltage Controller交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor-- BJT双极结型晶体管Boost-Buck Chopper升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper升压斩波电路Boost Converter升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper 降压斩波电路Buck Converter降压变换器Commutation 换流Conduction Angle 导通角Constant Voltage Constant Frequency --CVCF 恒压恒频Continuous Conduction--CCM （电流）连续模式Control Circuit 控制电路Cuk Circuit CUK 斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI 电流（源）型逆变电路Cycloconvertor 周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter 直交直电路DC Chopping 直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit 直流斩波电路DC-DC Converter 直流－直流变换器Device Commutation 器件换流Direct Current Control 直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode （电流）断续模式displacement factor 位移因数distortion power 畸变功率double end converter 双端电路driving circuit 驱动电路electrical isolation 电气隔离fast acting fuse 快速熔断器fast recovery diode 快恢复二极管fast revcovery epitaxial diodes 快恢复外延二极管fast switching thyristor 快速晶闸管field controlled thyristor 场控晶闸管flyback converter 反激电流forced commutation 强迫换流forward converter 正激电路frequency converter 变频器full bridge converter 全桥电路full bridge rectifier 全桥整流电路full wave rectifier 全波整流电路fundamental factor 基波因数gate turn-off thyristor——GTO 可关断晶闸管general purpose diode 普通二极管giant transistor——GTR 电力晶体管half bridge converter 半桥电路hard switching 硬开关high voltage IC 高压集成电路hysteresis comparison 带环比较方式indirect current control 间接电流控制indirect DC-DC converter 直接电流变换电路insulated-gate bipolar transistor---IGBT 绝缘栅双极晶体管intelligent power module---IPM 智能功率模块integrated gate-commutated thyristor---IGCT 集成门极换流晶闸管inversion 逆变latching effect 擎住效应leakage inductance 漏感light triggered thyristo---LTT 光控晶闸管line commutation 电网换流load commutation 负载换流loop current 环流）元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor（2）状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current 定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC装机容量installed capacity电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站transformer substation补偿度degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)机端generator terminal静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功（功率）active power无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitance1 backplane 背板2 Band gap voltage reference 带隙电压参考3 benchtop supply 工作台电源4 Block Diagram 方块图5 Bode Plot 波特图6 Bootstrap 自举7 Bottom FET Bottom FET8 bucket capcitor 桶形电容9 chassis 机架10 Combi-sense Combi-sense11 constant current source 恒流源12 Core Sataration 铁芯饱和13 crossover frequency 交叉频率14 current ripple 纹波电流15 Cycle by Cycle 逐周期16 cycle skipping 周期跳步17 Dead Time 死区时间18 DIE Temperature 核心温度19 Disable 非使能，无效，禁用，关断20 dominant pole 主极点21 Enable 使能，有效，启用22 ESD Rating ESD额定值23 Evaluation Board 评估板24 Exceeding the specifications below may result in permanent damage to the device, ordevice malfunction. Operation outside of the parameters specified in the Electrical Characteristics section is not implied. 超过下面的规格使用可能引起永久的设备损害或设备故障。

1）元件设备ﻫ三绕组变压器：tｈｒeｅ-coｌｕmn tranｓfoｒmｅｒThrClnTrans双绕组变压器:ｄoｕble-ｃoluｍn trａnｓformｅr DbｌClmnTｒansﻫ电容器：Capaciｔoｒﻫﻫ并联电容器:shunt ｃａpacitorﻫ电抗器：Reacｔｏｒ母线：Busｂarﻫ输电线:TransmisｓionLinｅﻫ发电厂:ｐｏwer plaｎt断路器：Ｂreaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Iｓolaｔｏrﻫﻫ分接头：tａpﻫ电动机：ｍotor（2）状态参数ﻫﻫ有功：aｃｔive pｏwerﻫ无功：reactive powerﻫ电流:cｕｒrentﻫ容量:capaｃityﻫ电压：volｔａgeﻫ档位:tap poｓitionﻫ有功损耗:rｅactｉve lossﻫﻫ无功损耗:acｔive losｓﻫ功率因数:poｗer－facｔorﻫ功率:powｅrﻫ功角:ｐower-anｇleﻫ电压等级：vｏｌｔaｇｅｇraｄe空载损耗：nｏ-lｏaｄloｓsﻫ铁损：ｉｒon ｌoｓsﻫﻫ铜损:coppeｒlｏssﻫ空载电流：nｏ-load cuｒｒeｎtﻫﻫ阻抗:ｉmpedanｃe正序阻抗：poｓｉtiｖe sequｅnｃe iｍpedaｎce负序阻抗：negａtiｖe sequeｎce imｐedanceﻫ零序阻抗：zｅrｏsｅqｕeｎｃeｉmpedaｎce电阻:resisｔoｒ电抗：reacｔａnｃe电导:condｕctａncｅﻫﻫ电纳：suｓceｐtａｎce无功负载:reaｃtｉve lｏad 或者QLoａdﻫﻫ有功负载：ａctivｅｌoad PLoadﻫ遥测:ＹC(telｅｍeterｉｎｇ)ﻫ遥信:YXﻫﻫ励磁电流(转子电流）:ｍaｇnetｉｚiｎｇcurrentﻫ定子:ｓtatorﻫ功角：power-angleﻫ上限:uppｅｒlｉｍitﻫﻫ下限：ｌower lｉmitﻫ并列的：aｐposａbleﻫ高压：ｈighｖoｌtagｅﻫﻫ低压：lｏｗvｏltage中压:midｄle voｌｔageﻫ电力系统pｏweｒsｙsteｍﻫ发电机genｅratoｒﻫ励磁exciｔaｔioｎ励磁器ｅxｃｉtoｒﻫﻫ电压voltageﻫ电流ｃuｒrenｔﻫ母线buｓ变压器ｔrａｎsformeｒﻫ升压变压器steｐ－up tｒａnｓfoｒｍｅrﻫ高压侧hiｇh sidｅﻫ输电系统poｗer ｔranｓmｉｓsioｎsystem输电线trａnsｍissioｎｌｉne固定串联电容补偿fｉｘed series caｐaｃitor cｏmpeｎsａtｉoｎﻫﻫ稳定stabilｉty电压稳定ｖolｔage stabilｉtyﻫ功角稳定anｇle sｔabiｌity暂态稳定tranｓieｎｔstabiｌｉtyﻫ电厂power plantﻫ能量输送ｐｏwer trａnsｆerﻫ交流ACﻫ装机容量instaｌleｄcａｐａciｔyﻫﻫ电网power systeｍ落点dｒoｐpoinｔﻫﻫ开关站tch sｔationﻫ双回同杆并架double－cirｃuit lineｓon the same toｗerﻫ变电站transfoｒmer subｓtationﻫﻫ补偿度degｒeｅof compenｓationﻫ高抗high voltage shunt reａctorﻫﻫ无功补偿reaｃtive poｗerｃｏｍpensatｉonﻫ故障faultﻫﻫ调节reｇulａtionﻫ裕度maginﻫﻫ三相故障threｅphaseｆaultﻫ故障切除时间fault clearing timeﻫ极限切除时间critiｃal clearinｇtimeﻫ切机generator triｐinｇﻫ高顶值hiｇｈlｉmited ｖａluｅﻫ强行励磁ｒeinforｃed eｘｃitatioｎﻫﻫ线路补偿器ＬDＣ(lｉnｅdrop cｏｍpensａtiｏｎ）ﻫ机端generatｏr ｔerminaｌﻫ静态static （staｔe)动态dyｎamiｃ（state）ﻫ单机无穷大系统one mａｃhiｎe- iｎfinity bus sｙｓtｅmﻫﻫ机端电压控制A VR电抗reactａnceﻫﻫ电阻rｅｓｉsｔanceﻫ功角power angleﻫ有功（功率）ａctｉve ｐoｗer无功(功率）rｅａｃtｉve powｅrﻫ功率因数pｏweｒfaｃtorﻫ无功电流ｒeacｔive cuｒrentﻫ下降特性droop charａctｅｒｉstｉｃｓﻫ斜率sloｐe额定ｒaｔingﻫ变比rａｔioﻫ参考值refｅreｎce vaｌuｅ电压互感器-Potｅnｔiａl transｆｏrmer电流互感器-Current trensｆormerﻫ分接头tapﻫﻫ下降率dｒoop raｔｅﻫ仿真分析simulation ａnalyｓisﻫ传递函数ｔrａnｓfeｒfｕncｔioｎ框图blｏck diａgramﻫﻫ受端reｃeive-ｓideﻫ裕度ｍarginﻫﻫ同步sｙｎchroniｚａtiｏnﻫ失去同步loss of sｙnchroｎｉzatｉoｎﻫﻫ阻尼ｄａmping摇摆ngﻫ保护断路器circｕiｔｂreakerﻫﻫ电阻：ｒｅｓｉｓｔanceﻫ电抗:reactanceﻫ阻抗:imｐｅdanｃｅﻫﻫ电导：ｃonduｃｔanceﻫﻫ电纳:ｓusｃepｔaｎｃeﻫﻫ导纳:ａd ｍｉttancｅﻫ电感:induｃｔａｎcｅ电容: cａpacｉtａnｃe。

电子工程专业英语词汇(整理版)本文档旨在提供电子工程专业所涵盖的一些常用英语词汇，帮助读者增强在该领域的英语沟通能力。

以下是一些相关词汇的介绍和解释：1. Circuit（电路）2. Semiconductor（半导体）A semiconductor is a material that has a conductivity between that of an insulator and a conductor. It can control the flow of electric current and is widely used in electronic devices, such as diodes and transistors.3. Microcontroller（微控制器）4. Signal（信号）A signal refers to any form of information that can be transmitted, such as sound, light, or electron flow. In electronic engineering, signals are often manipulated and processed to carry information or control electronic devices.5. Amplifier（放大器）6. Integrated Circuit（集成电路）7. Digital Signal Processing（数字信号处理）Digital signal processing (DSP) refers to the manipulation of digital signals using algorithms and techniques. It involves converting an analog signal into a digital form, processing it using digital systems, and then converting it back to an analog signal if needed.以上是一些电子工程专业常用的英语词汇，希望对读者有所帮助。

专用词汇表一、生产流程1.插机(刮蓝胶)component- inserting2.装配 assembly3.修理repair4.包装 packaging5.成品仓 finished goods warehouse6.返工 rework7.啤胶件8.组件成型 component moulding9.IC烧录 IC program10.插件 insection11.注塑 plastic injection12.发料 material delivery13.插机14.零件加工 component-processing15.炉前外观检查 visual inspection beforewave soldering16.电源板波峰焊 power board wave soldering17.执锡18.零件后焊 hand soldering19.零件焊接&打黄胶20.低电压测试 low voltage test21.半成品外观检查Semi-finished goods visualinspection22.过水洗机23.打热熔胶 dotting hot glue24.装卡板25.pallet栈板26.IC烧录 IC program27.SMT(刮锡膏)28.喷油 spray conformal coating29.焗干防水油30.welding 焊接31.breathing 排气32.feed 供料33.Tiana天那水34.to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料35.to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模36.cold forging 冷锻press forging 冲锻37.to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩38.焗炉温度39.开槽groove40.shearing剪断41.接线端子 terminal42.to stake, staking, reviting铆合43.fuse together熔合44.electrical sparkle电火花45.fit together组装在一起46.fasten锁紧(螺丝)47.rotating speed, revolution转速48.argon welding氩焊49.to take apart a die卸下模具50.to load a die装上模具51.to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓pound die复合模53.punched hole冲孔54.buffing 抛光55.chamfering machine 倒角机56.panel board镶块57.to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边58.to pull, to stretch拉伸59. Line streching, line pulling线拉伸60.engraving, to engrave刻印61.degrease脱脂62.rinse水洗63.pierce die冲孔模64.forming die成型模65.progressive die连续模66.gang dies复合模67.shearing die剪边模68.riveting die铆合模69.pierce冲孔70.forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)71. draw hole抽孔72.吹热缩管73.胶芯 plastic core二、夹具设备、工具74.烙铁 iron75.排氣扇 A exhaust fan76.稀釋劑 a tinner77.水洗锡线78.pallet栈板79.gunk 料斗80.caliper gauge 卡规81.Screw driver起子82.barcode scanner条码扫描器83.热风枪 hot air reflowing gun84.taker取料机85.roller 滚筒 runner 流道86.plastic basket胶筐87.isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板88.steel plate钢板89.roll material卷料90.conveyer belt输送带91.transmission rack输送架92.钢网 stencil93.油墨 printing ink94.插机并过炉95.高压测试 hi-pot test96.铣刀 milling cutter97.发热管 heater98.烙铁咀 iron tip99.静电手套 ESD gloves100.风枪 air gun101.punch冲头102.groove punch压线冲子103.air vent排气道104.welding line熔合痕105.CONN Connector 连接器106.CAV Cavity 模穴107.ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装108.继电器relay109.磨床切割片110.延时器 delay timer111.热电偶Heat control sensor 、thermocouple 112.电磁阀Solenoid113.温控器Temperature control114.烙铁发热芯heater core for iron115.剪钳 wire cutter116.电批开关Electric screw driver switch 117.电批Electric screw driver118.电批齿轮Electric screw driver gear 119.火牛transformer120.碳刷Carbon brush121.吸锡泵suck solder pump122.尖嘴钳micro long nose pliers123.热熔胶枪glue gun124.热风筒heating gun125.fuse machine热熔机126.烙铁座iron seat127.静电带wrist strap128.波峰锡炉wave soldering oven129.水循环系统water-recycling system130.水洗机131.防水油 conformal coating132.自动成型机 auto-moulding machine133.电晶体自动成型机134.螺丝泵 screw pump135.恒温运风焗炉136.手浸锡炉137.剪脚机138.超声波蒸水机139.表面组件拾放机140.高周波塑料熔接机141.半自动锡浆印刷机142.剪线机143.超声波啤机ultrasonic welding machine 144.自动绕线机145.超声波清洗机 ultrasonic cleaning machine 146.振动试验台 vibration test platform 147.计算机剥线机 electronic wire-peeling machine148.贴片机 SMT equipment149.供料器 feeder150.红外焗炉151.封黑胶预热炉152.回焊炉温度曲线测试仪153.焗炉154.进料器车155.锡浆搅拌机156.无铅波峰焊机157.开线机158.封口机159.胶纸机160.移载装置161.送板机162.周转车163. 发电机electric generator164. 注塑机 plastic injection machine 165. 碎料机smashing machine166. 干燥机drier167. 自动吸料机auto-sucking machine 168. 锯床169. 车床lathe170. 钻床171. punching machine 冲床172. 干燥机 drier173. 冷水机 cooler174. 数控精密火花机175. 移印机 printer176. 手动吊机177. 热油机 oil-heating machine178. 叉车forklift179. 磨床grinder180. 铣床miller181. sheet metal parts 冲件182. punching machine 冲床183. 过滤器 filter184. 碎料干燥机185. 抽湿机186. 热风回焊炉 hot air reflow soldering oven187. 注塑机plastic injeciton machine 188. 润滑油grease189. 汽缸Rmulti cylinder190. 螺丝screw191. 弹簧spring 192. 蜂鸣器buzzle193. 刮刀 squeegee194. 真空杯vacuum cup195. 真空咀vacuum tip196. 喷嘴Nozzle197. 支架bracket198. 六角板手hex.wrench199. 过滤器Filter200. 密封圈 airproof ring201. 套筒/活塞piston202.顶针thimble203. 传输皮带belt/conveyor204.真空棉pad vacuum205.消音器muffler206.滑轮Pulley,idler tension,asy pre-tension 207.夹片Replacement Fine Foil208.线夹wire clamp209.扎线 tie wrap210.通风孔 blowhole211.自功螺丝 self-tapping screw212. 保险丝Fuse213. 高度规High dividers214. 螺线管solenoid215. 送/扯线螺线管Spring solenoid assembly 216. 焊咀gaiser217. 电源线Power cord218. 测试针test probe219. 变压器transformer220. 弹性定位柱spring fixation pole 221. 铝皮sheet aluminum222.网络线communicate wire223. 电磁阀Solenoid AIRTAC224.精调电阻Precision adjustable resisto 225.脚踏开关foot switch226.开关电源switching power227.散热片Thermal Conductive Pad228.旋转开关Rotary switch229.接线柱Pole Wiring230.音频插头Audio plug231.按键开关keyswitch232.保险丝座Fuse jack233. 定位柱fixation pole234.ICT压棒ICT-PRESSING STICK235.除泡剂Defoamer236.继电器Relay237.电线束electrical wiring harness238.锡箔纸Solder foil papper239.针筒needle canister240.光电开关Photoelectricity switch241.电批Electric screw driver242.烙铁soldering iron243. 黄油（润滑油）butter (lubricant) 244.气管wind pipe245.刀片blade246.bolt螺栓247.trailer=long vehicle拖板车248.stopper阻挡器249.flow board流水板250.vaccum cleaner吸尘器251.quenching淬火252.tempering回火253. annealing退火254.volatile挥发性255.风批Pneumatic driver256.电批Electric screw driver三、质量管理QC : quality control 质量管理257. IQC : incoming quality control 进料质量管理258..OQC : output quality control 出货质量管理259.PQC : process quality control 制程质量管理也称260.IPQC: in process quality control. 261.AQL : acceptable quality level 允收标准262.CQA: customer quality assurance 客户质量保证263.PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一264.MA : major defect 主要缺点MI : minor defect 次要缺点265.CR :critical defect 关键缺点266.SMT : surface mounting technology 表面粘贴技术267.SMD : surface mounting device 贴片机268.SMC : surface mounting component 表面粘贴组件269.ECN : engineering change notice 工程变更通知270.DCN : design change notice 设计变更通知271.BOM : bill of material 物料清单-STD-105E : 美国陆军标准,也称单次抽样计划.273. NG :Not Good 不行,不合格274.ESD Electry-static Discharge 静电排放275.5S 希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养276.Polarity : 电性/极性 Icicles : 锡尖277.Non-wetting : 空焊278.burr 毛刺，批锋279.locking knot 死结280.torsion 扭曲281.warpage 翘曲282.waviness 波痕283. flying 飞件284.blister 起泡285.Short circuit : 短路286.冷焊 cold soldering287.non-welding288.假焊289.包焊290.焊点291.lifted solder 浮焊292.pseudo soldering 虚焊293. open soldering脱焊294.Splay mark水纹295.icicle/solder projection拉尖296.Flow mark流纹297.White patches on surface表面白斑298.Sink marks缩影299.Mold release脱模300.焊盘 soldering tray301.Missing component : 缺件302.Wrong component : 错件303. Excess component : 多件304.Insufficient solder : 锡少305.Excessive solder : 锡多306.Solder residue : 锡渣307.Solder ball : 锡球308.Tombstone : 墓碑309.breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂310.Sideward : 侧立311.cosmetic defect外观不良312. mixed color杂色313. die repair模修314. rust生锈315. grease/oil stains油污316. delamination起鳞317. gouge沟槽;凿槽318. inclusion杂质319. poor staking铆合不良320. oxidation 氧化321. abrasion磨损322.reverse angle = chamfer倒角323. failure, trouble故障324.dents压痕325.defective upsiding down抽芽不良326.defective to staking铆合不良327.embedded lump镶块328.feeding is not in place送料不到位329.stamping-missing漏冲330.excessive gap间隙过大331.burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边dewed=moldy=mouldy发霉333. slipped screw head & slippery screw head螺丝滑头334.slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread 滑手335.speckle斑点336.dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小)337.not up to standard不合规格 out of specification338.shrinking/shrinkage缩水339.mixed color杂色340.discoloration异色341.ageing 老化342.hardening 硬化343. overheating 过热344.rust prevention 防蚀345.tempering 回火346.water spots水渍347.exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露ck of painting烤漆不到位ponent damage : 零件破损350.Gold finger : 金手指351.SOP : standard operation process 标准操作流程352.SIP : standard inspection process 标准检验流程353. Simple random sampling : 简单随机抽样354.SPC : Statistical process control 355.SQE : Supplier quality engineering356.Sampling sample :抽样计划357.fixture : 治具358.Gauge 量规359.QTS: Quality tracking system 质量追查系统360.Spare parts :备用品361.Inventory report for : 库存表362.Manpower/Tact estimation 工时预算363. Calibration : 校验364.Corrugated pad : 波纹垫365.Conductive bag : 保护袋366.Fixture : 制具367.Probe : 探针368.Lint-free gloves : 静电手套369.Wrist wrap : 静电手环370.plug hole孔塞371.Wrong direction 极性反ponent damage or broken 零件破损373. Unmeleted solder熔锡不良374.flux residue松香残渣375.wrong label or upside down label贴反376.mixed parts机种混装377.poor solder mask绿漆不良378.氧化 Oxidization379.刮花 Scratch380.脏污Contamination381.变形 Deformation382.stand off height浮高383. IC reverse IC反向384. supervisor课长385.Forman组长386.R.T.Y: Rolled throughout yield直通率387.PPM: Parts per million 不良率388.DPU: Defects per unit 单位不良率389.Resistor: 电阻390.Capacitor:电容391.Resistor array : 排阻392.Capacitor array: 排容393. DIODE: 二极管394.triode: 三极管395.Crystal:震荡器396.Fuse:保险丝397.Bead: 电感 inductor398.Connector:连结器399.Metal Shearing:裁剪400.ERP: Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划401.Processed material: 流程性材料402.Corrective action:纠正措施403. Preventive action:预防措施404.PDCA:Plan/Do/Check/Action计划/实施/检查/处理405.Oscillator:振荡器406.Adapter: 适配器407.Spindle:轴心408.WIP: Work in process半成品Waive:特别采用409.FMEA:Protentical Failure Mode and Effects Analysis失效模式与效应分析410.MSA: Measurement Systems Analysis 量测系统分析411.Benchmarking:竞争标竿412. Roka Yoke 防错法413. Mistake Proofing 防呆法414. Fool-Proof System防呆系统415. Specified Requirement:规定要求416. AOQ: Average Outgoing Quality 平均检出质量 AOQL: Average Outgoing Quality Limit 平均检出质量界限417. Benchmarking 基准点418. Calibration 校准419. Continuous improvement 持续改进420. Deviation / Substitution 偏差 / 置换421. ESD: Electrostatic discharge 静电释放422.FMEA: Failure Mode Effect Analysis 失误模式效应分析423. First Article approval 产品的首次论证424.First pass yield 一次性通过的成品率425.First sample inspection 第一次样品检验426.FMECA: Failure mode effect and critically analysis 失误模式,效应及后果分析427.Life Testing 寿命试验Lot traceability 批量可追溯性428.NONCONFORMANCE 不符合429.OUT-OF-CONTROL PROCESS 失控工序430.Pilot Application 试产(试用)431.PPM: Parts per million 百万分之一432.Process capability index 工序能力指数433. Total quality management 全面质量管理434.Site Audit 现场审核435.Failure rate percentage 失误百分率436.Customer complaints 客户投诉437.Root cause analysis of failures 失误根原分析yout Inspection:全尺寸检验439.Bulk material:散装材料440.Feasibility Reviews:可行性审查441.Pre-launch:量产前442.Stock rotation :存货周转443. Inventory levels:最低库存量444.Interim action:临时措施445.Permanent action:永久措施446.vibration test振动试验447.Conveyer流水线物料板448.fasten锁紧(螺丝)449.fuse machine热熔机450.SOP制造作业程序451.work cell工作间452.trolley台车453. carton纸箱454.电阻 Resistor455.电容 Capacitor456.晶振 Crystal resonator457.开关 Switch458.插座 Jack459.插头 Plug460.工艺 Workmanship461.喷油 Conformal coating462.插件 Insertion463. 回焊炉 Reflowing oven464.飞达 feeder465.吸嘴466.钢网 Stencil467.抛料468.线股Strand469.松香 Flux470.尾数 WP471.锡炉 DIP472.暂置 Hold473. 全检 Sorting474.条形码 Bar code475.日期编码 Date code476.标准作业指导书 SOP Standard operation plan477.过电压保护 OVP Over voltage protect 478.汶波/噪声Noise479.连接器Connector480.线材 Cable481.CTQ=critical to quality欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求482.。