牛津英语8A Unit8单元测试卷

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A Test of Unit 8, 8BI.单项选择题(20%)( ) 1. ----Everyone can do something to make a difference to ______environment. ---Yes, _____ nature is our greatest treasure. A. a, a B. the, the C. / , / D. the, /( ) 2. ----is Millie coming to the evening party? ----He _______, but he may not. It’s said that he’s leaving early tomorrow. A. must B. should C. need D. can( ) 3. Amy’s arms _________ still. She fell off a tall tree an d _______badly.A. hurt, was hurtB. hurt, hurtC. are hurt, was hurtD. are hurt, hurt( ) 4. All the ______ things need air and water. Nothing can stay _______ without them.A. living, livingB. living, aliveC. alive, aliveD. alive, living( ) 5. The differences between the twins are quite easy ________.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. being seen( ) 6. ---Has your food _______? ---Yes, our food _______, so we’ll have to go to the supermarket.A. been run out, has run outB. been run out of, has run outC. run out, has been run outD. run out of, has run out( ) 7. In Switzerland, the government has laws and _________trees.A. doesn’t allow cutting downB. doesn’t allow to cut downC. isn’t allowed to cut downD. isn’t allowed cutting down( ) 8. Please _______ the radio a little? It’s too low. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn upD.turn down( ) 9. In the end the little baby ________and began to laugh. A. made to stop to cryB. made to stop cryingC. was made to stop cryingD. was made to stop to cry( )10. The cakes in the shop _______good, so they ______ well.A. are tasted, sellB. are tasted, are soldC. taste, sellD. taste, are sold( )11. Much of the water in Taihu Lake ______now, so people must ______from ______ it.A. is polluted, be prevented, pollutingB. is polluted, prevent, being pollutedC. pollutes, be prevented, pollutingD. pollutes, prevent, being polluted( )12. ---I’m going to a party on Thursday night at Jimmy’s house. ---______! You’ll have two tests at school on Friday. A. It’s nice to say so. B. You can’t be serious. C. That’s exciting. D. Enjoy yourself.( )13. Mary’s bedroom was very dirty, and she ________. A. told to clean up it B. told to clean it up C. was told to clean up it D. was told to clean it up( )14. It _______ that a new railway station ________in our hometown next year. A. says, will build B. says, will be built C. is said, will build D. is said, will be built( )15. ----Do you know ________to our party? ----Sorry, I don’t know, either.A. who will we inviteB. who to be invitedC. who to inviteD. who invites( )16. The factory ______its waste into the river, but now it recycles the waste in a new way.A. used to putB. is used to putC. used to puttingD. is used to putting( )17. It’s better to teach a man fishing than ______him fish.A. givingB. to giveC. being givenD. to be given( )18. ----Why didn’t I see you or Mary at Jim’s party last night? ---Because She as well as I ____.A. didn’t inviteB. weren’t invitedC. wasn’t invitedD. wouldn’t be invited( )19. I think there will be _______ air pollution whenever there are ______people driving.A. less, lessB. fewer, fewerC. fewer, lessD. less, fewer( )20. You should make yourself _______when _______English. A. understand, to speakB. understand, speakingC. understood, to speakD. understood, speakingII.完型填空(10%)In 1934, a bronze statue (青铜塑像) of a dog called Hachiko was set up at the Shibuya Train Station in Tokyo, Japan. Everyone will be 1 by the following story of the dog.Hachiko was born in 1923 and was 2 by Eisaburo Ueno, a professor in the agriculture department at the University of Tokyo. The professor used to take a 3 from the Shibuya Station every day to go to the university. Each day Hachiko 4 with the professor to the train station when he left for 5 . Upon returning, the professor would find the dog 6 waiting for his master (主人) and wagging (摇摆) his tail.This happy habit 7 until one terrible day in 1925, when the 8 was taken ill on the job and unfortunately 9 before he could return home. 10 , the dog waited at the train station that day for his master to return home. However, seeing that he wasn’t coming back, Hachiko waited till 11 fell and returned home.The next day Hachiko went back to the train station again, waiting for his master to come back. He patiently waited till sunset and then returned home. The dog was so devoted (忠诚的) to the professor that he continued to 12 the train station every day for the next 10 years! People who 13 the devoted dog each day were so touched by his 14 that they built a statue in his honor in 1934.In 1935, Hachiko died at the very 15 place where he used to wait for his master.1. A. paid B. refused C. moved D. amazed2. A. treated B. owned C. stopped D. killed3. A. train B. plane C. taxi D. boat4. A. stayed up B. went along C. looked around D. ran away5. A. work B. school C. money D. home6. A. hardly B. suddenly C. patiently D. recently7. A. changed B. appeared C. happened D. continued8. A. dog B. professor C. worker D. student9. A. died B. slept C. lost D. awoke10. A. For example B.In turn C.As usual D. At present11. A. rain B. snow C. light D. night12. A. catch B. clean C. watch D. visit13. A. passed B. bought C. kept D. discovered14. A. life B. lesson C. joke D. story15. A. different B. strange C. same D. beautifulIII. 阅读理解(20%)( A )When shopping in a store, I met a boy. When I saw him waving his hands excitedly in the air and shouting in a loud voice, "Mommy, I'm here.", I knew he was mentally troubled.I asked his name and he said proudly, "My name is Denny and I'm shopping with mother." "Wow," I said, "that's a cool name. How old are you, Denny?""How old am I now, Mommy?" he asked his mother."You're fifteen years old, Denny; now be a good boy and let the man pass by."I continued to talk to Denny for several more minutes about summer, bicycles and school. I watched his brown eyes dance with excitement because he was the centre of someone's attention.Denny's mom thanked me for talking with her son. She told me that most people wouldn't even look at him, not to speak of talking to him. I told her that it was my pleasure and then I said, "There are plenty of red, yellow and pink roses in the garden, however, 'Blue Roses' are very rare and should be enjoyed for their beauty and distinctiveness. Denny is a 'Blue Rose' and if someone doesn't stop and smell that rose with their heart and kindness, then they've missed a chance to enjoy the beauty."She was silent for a second, and then went away with tears in her eyes.1. What was wrong with the boy?A. He lost his way.B. There was something wrong with his mind.C. He didn't know his name and age.D. He couldn't find his mother.2. What does the underlined word "distinctiveness" mean in Chinese?A.独立性B.一致性C.重要性D.独特性3. What can we learn from the underlined sentence?A. He was so excited that his eyes could dance.B. He was excited because his eyes caught someone's attention.C. He was excited because someone was talking with him.D. He was excited because someone paid attention to his eyes.4. What do you think of the writer?A. Kind.B. Brave.C. Clever.D. Honest.( B )Scientists have helped people understand the dangers the Earth faces. As people live on the Earth, we should be fully ready to deal with the dangers. If we do not pay more attention to the problems caused by air pollution, our Earth may no longer be a healthy place for plants, animals and people.Cleaning up the air is a job that all countries must work on. The problems caused by air pollutioncan be solved, but a lot of work needs to be done. Governments around the world are beginning to work together to lower the levels of dangerous gases in the atmosphere(大气层). If this can be done well, the ozone layer(臭氧层)can rebuild itself, global warming can be controlled, and acid rain can be reduced.In 1963, the government of the United States passed the Clean Air Act. More parts were added to the act in 1970, 1977 and 1990. As a result, cars now must reduce the amount of harmful gases. Power factories must use "clean coal" methods to reduce acid rain.In 1970, the Environmental Protection Agency(EPA)was set up. The EPA's job is to make sure that environmental laws are being followed and to find out new dangers and offer solutions. The first World Earth Day also celebrated in 1970.It is very important to solve air pollution. Each person can do something to protect the Earth. Here are some things you can do every day:①Turn down the heat and the air conditioner.②Use the dishwasher only when they are full of dishes.③Practise the“3Rs": recycle, reuse and reduce.④Plant a tree.⑤Walk or ride your bike.5. According to the passage, if we don't care about , our Earth may no longer be a healthy place.A. light pollutionB. water pollutionC. noise pollutionD. air pollution6. Every country should to solve the problems caused by air pollution.A. rebuild the ozone layerB. clean up the airC. produce harmful gasesD. plant more trees7. All the EPA can do is to .A. make more lawsB. find out new dangersC. protect the environmentD. clean up the air(C)We parents like to make sure that our children are eating well and getting all the nutrients(营养)they need. Children need two or three kinds of vegetables every day.A simple way to get children to eat vegetables is eating them ourselves. Following our habit, they may start eating vegetables. Don't say things like, "If you eat your vegetables, you can have desserts(餐后甜食)”. These methods work for a while but can possibly lead them to hate vegetables more. Giving your children new varieties(多样性)will help her or him develop a taste for trying new things.Sometimes the simple things just don't work. We have to start becoming a little creative when it comes to making our children eat these vegetables. By doing this in the beginning when they aresmall, it will hopefully help them learn to love vegetables.Think of creative ways to make children eat vegetables. For example, cut up vegetables like carrots, tomatoes, and assemble(集合)a creative way on a plate for an afternoon snack. Or try using cheese sauce either by dipping(浸)vegetables or by putting the cheese right on top of the uncooked vegetables.If you prefer, you can also add a teaspoon of sugar on top of cooked green beans and peas to give them a little sweeter taste. Doing this shouldn't lead to a sweet tooth as long as you only give them a small amount.If you have a child that refuses to eat vegetables, some of the advice I've listed will help to turn that around. In the end, you're not just getting them to eat vegetables; you are helping themto live a healthier lifestyle.8. How many kinds of vegetables does a child need every day?(1分)9. What is this article mainly talking about? (2分)10. Do you like the ways your parents make you eat vegetables? Why or Why not? (3分)IV. 单词拼写(10%)1. Coal is dug up from under the ground. It provides us with ________.2. You’d better not smoke. It’s ________ to your health, isn’t it?3. Have you heard about the saying which goes like “Knowledge is ________.”?4. All his family _______on the man, for he is the only bread winner of the family.5. ---What ________ the accident, do you know? ---I heard a little boy rushed onto the road suddenly.6. A few _________(调查) have been done on the matter, yet there’s no result.7. Trees reduce dust and keep the air clean, and they also help keep soil in ______ during storms.8. People live on natural __________(资源), so we should try to protect it.9. Millie often makes a lot of mistakes in her exercises. She always does her homework ______.10. Some old clothes are sold in charity shops, some are given to the poor, and _______ are sent tofactories.V. 动词(10%)1. A lot of precious things ________(display) in the museum next week, aren’t they?2. __________(recycle) is one of the ways to help reduce pollution.3. People __________(not allow) to cut down trees in our country as well.4. I won’t finish the task in time without _________(give) more help.5. Until you show your passport to us, you _________(not let) in at all.6. Time ________(run) out, so we must hurry up, or we’ll be late.7. Every time I arrive, she is heard _________(sing) happily.8. ----Who _______ the money ________(donate) to yet? ---To children in poor areas.9. Come on, Millie. A beautiful film _________(show) in the school hall now.10. ________several English songs _________(teach) to the students last term?VI. 句子翻译(10%)1. 病人应该与其余的人隔开吗?2. 今年将在北方种更多的树吗?3. 我们家乡既生产大米也出产茶叶。