中考英语专题讲练: 时间介词(含解析)语法专项练习
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介词(表时间地点)一、知识回顾介词为虚词,不能单独充当句子成分,必须同名词、代词、短语、句子构成介词短语,才能充当句子成分。
介词短语在句中常作表语、定语、状语和补足语。
常用表式时间地点的介词介绍(一)表示时间的介词用法1.at, on, in(1) at表示“在某一时刻、某一时间点”at 5:30 在5:30 at sunrise 日出时 at lunch 午饭时 at noon 正午时at night 夜间I get up at 6:00 every day. 我每天6:00起床。
表示“在……岁”时用at the age of…。
如:at the age of five 在五岁时(2) on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”。
如:on Monday在星期一 on April 1st在四月一日I heard a shot on the morning of March 18.三月十八日早晨我听到一声枪响。
泛指上、下午、晚上、夜间时用in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night;但若指具体某一天的上述时段时,则一律用on。
如:on the afternoon of May 23 在五月二十三日下午(3) in表示“在某月、季节、年、世纪”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。
in September 在九月in winter 在冬季in 1999 在1999年 in the 20th century 在20世纪in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上介词in,on,at的时间用法与短语搭配在早晨/下午/傍晚,at noon/night在中午/夜晚,on weekdays/weekends在工作日/周末,on school days/nights在上学日/上学的当天晚上,early in the morning=in the early morning在大清早,late at night在深夜,all,most等词之前一般不加介词。
中考英语介词练习题50题答案解析版1. We usually have breakfast ____ 7:00 in the morning.A. inB. onC. at答案解析:C。
“at”用于具体的时刻前,“7:00”是一个具体的时刻,所以用“at”。
“in”用于表示较长的时间段,如年、月、季节、上午、下午、晚上等;“on”用于具体的某一天或者某一天的上午、下午、晚上等。
2. My birthday is ____ May.A. inB. onC. at答案解析:A。
“in”用于表示月份,“May”(五月)是一个月份,所以用“in”。
“on”用于具体的某一天,“at”用于具体的时刻,均不符合此处要求。
3. They will go to the park ____ Sunday.A. inB. onC. at答案解析:B。
“on”用于具体的某一天,“Sunday”((周日)是具体的一天,所以用“on”。
“in”用于较长时间段,“at”用于具体时刻。
4. The meeting starts ____ the afternoon.A. inB. onC. at答案解析:A。
“in the afternoon”表示“在下午”,是一个固定用法,用于表示上午、下午、晚上等时间段时用“in”。
“on”用于具体某一天,“at”用于具体时刻。
5. She was born ____ a cold winter night.A. inB. onC. at答案解析:B。
“on”用于具体的某一天或者某一天的上午、下午、晚上等,这里“a cold winter night”是一个具体的夜晚,所以用“on”。
“in”用于较长时间段,“at”用于具体时刻。
6. We often play football ____ weekends.A. inB. onC. at答案解析:B。
“on weekends”是固定用法,表示“在周末”。
2024中考英语介词专项复习表示时间的介词:in, at, on1.in 接时间比较范围比较广。
in+年in+月份in+季节in+早/下午/晚上。
另外in+颜色表示穿着某颜色衣服如:in 2024 in April in the spring in the morningIn the afternoon /eveningI’m in red today.2.on 接周一到周末on +具体的一天/节日固定搭配on that dayOn Sunday on the Mid -Autumn Day on weekendsOn Sunday morning on April 1st ,20233.at +几点钟At 8:00表示方位的介词以及介词词组:in, on, under ,across from ,in the front of,between……and….1.in 在某某里面;My book is in the bookcase.in 表示在某地范围之内。
Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。
3.on 表示在某某上面。
There are many books on the table.4.under 在某某下面。
There is a ball under the chair.5.across from 在某某正对面。
There is park across from my home.6.in front of 在某某的前面。
There is a tree in front of my house.7.betwee n……and……..在两者之间There is a zoo between the park and the school.介词:at, for, by1. at “以……价格”。
I sold my car at a high price.2. for 表示“用……交换,以……为代价”。
介词(表时间地点)一、知识回顾介虚,不能独充当句子成分,必同名、代、短、句子构成介短,才能充当句子成分。
介短在句中常作表、定、状和足。
常用表式地点的介介(一)表示的介:1. at, on, in(1)at 表示“在某一刻、某一点”at 5:30 在5:30 at sunrise 日出at lunch 午at noon 正午at night 夜I get up at 6:00 every day.我每天6:00起床。
表示“在⋯⋯” 用at the age of。
⋯如: at the age of five 在五(2)on 表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”。
如:on Monday 在星期一on April 1st 在四月一日I heard a shot on the morning of March 18. 三月十八日早晨我听到一声响。
泛指上、下午、晚上、夜用in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night;但若指具体某一天的上述段,一律用on。
如: on the afternoon of May 23在五月二十三日下午(3)in 表示“在某月、季、年、世”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。
in September 在九月in winter 在冬季in 1999 在 1999 年in the 20th century 在 20 世in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午 /下午 /晚上2. for, during, through(1)for 表示“一段”,后接与数用的名。
多与完成用。
I ’ve been a soldier for 5 years我.入伍已 5 年了。
She has been ill for several days. 她已病了几天了。
表示“持一段” , for 后面必跟“数字 +名”,而 during 后决不可接数字。
一.介词的含义介词是一种虚词,用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语与句中其它词的关系,不能单独使用。
介词可以与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。
二.表示时间的介词at (表示钟点): at 6:30 固定搭配 : at noon ; at night ; at present / at the momentin (表示年代/月份/季节): in July; in 2006; in September,1998 ;in spring固定搭配: in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening on (表示具体日期: 某月某日/星期几): on Monday ; on Sunday morning ; on December 17before在--- 之前after 在--之后by在--之前(时间);到--为止until / till : 直到--(时间)since自从-- 以来for(接一段时间)during 在-- 期间from 从--时起in + 一段时间:--以后(用于将来时)within--之内after+ 一段时间:--以后(用于过去时)beyond --之外三.表示场所,方向的介词at 在某处(小地方)(at the cinema;at school;at home;at the railway station)in 在某处(大地方)(in China;in Beijing);在--里面(in the classroom;in the water)on 在--上面(紧贴着其表面): (on the table; on one’s face)near 在---附近beside:在--旁边by 在--旁边between在--和--之间among在--(3者或更多的人或物)当中in front of 在--的前面behind 在--的后面beside: 在—旁边into 进入--里out of 从--中出来near / nest to 靠近across穿过(沿着表面)through穿过(从中间)along 沿着from -- to -- 从--到-- around 在--周围over 在--的正上方under在--的正下面/ above 在--斜上方below 在--斜下方四.其他介词in 用(某种语言),穿着(某种颜色的衣服)about大约;关于from 来自---as像--(接句子);正如--; like 像--(接单词)with和--起;用-- without 没有--by通过(某种方式或手段);乘坐by bus(train /plane /ship /bike)on foot五.重要介词辨析(1)on, over与aboveOn 在……上面与物体表面有接触面Over 在……上方垂直正上方,表示“跨越,覆盖”Above在……上方“在……(偏)上方”,表示两者不接触例如:There is a bag on the desk.The lamp is over the table.The heaven is above us.(苍天在上。
中考英语介词练习题50题(答案解析)1. We have English class _ Monday morning.A. atB. inC. on答案:C。
解析:表示在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上,要用介词on。
选项A“at”通常用于表示具体的时刻,如at 8 o'clock。
选项B“in”用于表示在较长的时间段内,如in January(在一月),in the morning(泛指在上午),但不用于具体某一天的上午。
2. My birthday is _ June.A. atB. inC. on答案:B。
解析:在月份前面要用介词in。
选项A“at”一般用于具体时刻,不用于月份。
选项C“on”用于具体的某一天,June是月份不是具体某一天。
3. They usually play football _ the weekend.A. atB. inC. on答案:A。
解析:“at the weekend”是固定搭配,表示在周末。
选项B“in”不能这样与weekend搭配。
选项C“on”通常是on weekends(表示每逢周末),但这里是the weekend不是这种用法。
4. The school sports meeting is _ May 10th.A. atB. inC. on答案:C。
解析:May 10th是具体的日期,在具体日期前要用介词on。
选项A“at”用于具体时刻。
选项B“in”用于月份、年份等较长时间段,不用于具体日期。
5. She often gets up _ six o'clock.A. atB. inC. on答案:A。
解析:表示具体的时刻“六点”,要用介词at。
选项B“in”不用于具体时刻。
选项C“on”也不用于具体时刻。
6. There is a big party _ New Year's Eve.A. atB. inC. on答案:A。
中考英语语法专项复习介词介词是一种用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系的词。
在句中不能单独作句子成分。
介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。
介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语或介词宾语。
中考主要考查表示时间的介词、表示方位的介词、表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with和介词的固定搭配。
对于介词的考察,通常是以单项选择或完形填空形式考查介词用法,尤其是几个易混淆的介词。
另外,介词与动词和形容词构成的固定搭配也是常见的考试内容。
一、表示时间的介词思维导图记知识点时间介词二、表示方位的介词 思维导图记知识点 介词on 表示一物放在另一物上面,两者紧贴在一起方位介词三、表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with.用by 时,交通工具前不用任何词四.常用介词辨析1.in 和on的区别两个词都有“在...后”之意,behind 只表示位置方面的“在....之后”,不能表示时间,而after则表示时间方面的“在...之后”behind the school 在学校后面after 5 o’clock 5点以后(1)of sb 用于It is +adj+of sb to do sth 句型中,形容词为clever, kind , nice 等描述人物性格特征的词,of 后的人物与形容词有主表关系。
It is very kind of you to help the old man .你帮助那位老人真是太好了。
(2)for sb用于It is adj+for sb to do sth 句型中,形容词为easy, important 等不描述人物性格特征的词,for 后的人物与形容词没有主表关系。
It is important for us to study hard 对我们来说努力学习很重要。
15.to的两种用法的区别to 既是介词,又是动词不定式符号。
中考英语介词总复习:一.时间介词inin the twenty-first centuryin 2024in springin Marchin the morning / afternoon / eveningin twenty years’ time / in twenty yearsin the futurein one’s thirtiesin the endonon Sundayon the first of May / on 1st Mayon Sunday morningon a cold morningon the morning of my birthdayon the evening before the Spring Festivalon Teachers’ Day / Mother’s Day / Children’s Dayon weekdayson a clear dayatat the age of ten / at tenat 6 o’clockat weekendsat night /at midnight / at noonat Christmas / the Spring Festival / Christmasat the beginning of / start of at the end of during : 在……期间during the May Day holidaysincesince 2 years agosince last yearsince + 句子forfor + 段时间for 表目的、原因(get ready for , prepare for , be famous for / buy / cook / make / choose sth for sb )for sb 对某人来说It is easy for me to learn Englishbefore / after / until (before doing sth / after doing sth )二.方位介词:in/ at/ on /over /under / above / below along /up / down across / through beside / near / by/ next to (附近)into / out of / on / off ( 表示进出)in American /Dalian (大地点)at the airport / at the bus stop (小地点)below在……下方( 不垂直) below zerounder 在……正下方) under the treeon the desk ( 表面接触)over the river ( 正上方,不接触)above在……上方(不垂直)above the sea levelalong /up/ down (沿着) walk along/up / down the roadacross 穿过(从表面穿过)across the river / road 、across the citythrough ( 从内部穿过) through the tunnel/ window / clouds / the gateinto/ out of / on / offget into the car / taxi get out of the car / taxiget on the bus / train get out of the bus / train三. by / in / with (without )by通过……By reading books , I learn a lot .经过……run by sb 从某人旁边跑过由……,被……This novel is by Laoshe.乘坐交通工具by car / taxi / bus / train使用媒介by email / telephone / Internet / postin in one’s car / taxi 乘坐……交通工作in a loud voice 用……声音in English / Chinese 用……语言the girl in blue 穿……颜色的衣服with使用某种具体的工具please cut the paper with scissors / take photos of sb with a camera和Tom will go to Guilin with his parents具有,带有I live in a house with two bedrooms . There is a pond with some fish in it .The girl with short hair / The girl with a watch伴随The teacher came into the classroom with a book in her hand . / with a smile on her face .固定搭配:with the help of sb / with sb’s help help sb with sthwithout 无,没有The little girl ran out of the forest without her basket.Fish can’t live without water .Dr Norman Bethune continued to work without treating his wound .四.其它介词besides / exceptbesides (除……之外还有)Besides Lucy , Tom was also late for school .except ( 除……之外没有)Nobody was late except Tom .between amongbetween 在两者之间among 在……之间(三者或以上)Tom is sitting between Amy and Daming .The teacher is sitting among the students .among 后面还可以接形容词最高级,表示其中之一的含义London is among the largest cities in the world .of 属于,……的(习惯用于无生命词)of 后还可接比较的对象the map of China the photo of our schoolagainst 反对,违反,靠着Our team will play against HAS .No shouting ! It is against the rules .Tom is standing against the wall .Of all the subjects , I like English best .from 来自……从……Where are you from ? I am from Dalian .From eight o’clock to ten o’clockFrom her home to schoollike 像,如同Tom always eat healthy food like vegetables , fruit and some meat .Like pandas , the zebra is black and white .What is the weather like ? What is the girl like ?to 作为介词表示给人某物give / send / show / lend / bring / take / teach/ offer sth to sbbeyond prep 超出,远于超出……之外The fruits are beyond my reach . From beyond the seas 来自海外The school is located beyond the park .注意:易错介词get married to sb 与某人结婚marry sb ( 动词不用介词)the key to the door / the answer to the questionon the right / on sb’s right / on the left / on sb’s leftin the east of China (内部) / on the east of China (相邻)/ to the east of China 不接壤,不相邻on the coast 在海岸线上in front of ( 在……的前面)/ in the front of (在……的前部)in the tree 外来的on the tree ( 本身长在树上的)不用介词的情况:this / that / last / next / every + 时间前无介词this week / last Sunday / next Sunday / every Sundayhome/ abroad / here / there 作副词的时候,前不用介词介词练习题:介词:2012年Project Hope has built many schools ____ big classrooms and libraries.2013年In America, people start celebrating the New Year_____31st December.2014年I often go to the cinema with my parents _____Saturdays.2015年The giraffe is a tall animal a long neck.2016年Disney opened a park in Shanghai 16th June, 2016.2017年Shall we stop and wait for others? They will catch up a few minutes.2018年The 2018 World Cup started __________ Moscow on 14th June .2019年The Silk Road has been a bridge between the East and the West________ over 2, 000 years .2020年In this picture, people are celebrating China’s 70th birthday _________ Tian’anmen Square .2021 年I often do volunteer work in the library _________ Sundays.2022年Each year , people celebrate World Environment Day __________ 5th June .2023 年How long have you learned English ? _____________ six years .2023 营口The newly –built teaching building provides the student ______________ a comfortable learning environment . 2023 阜新What do you often do ____________ rainy days ? - Draw some pictures .。
中考英语语法专练----介词精讲时间_地点方向_其他用途_固定搭配_辨析(一)表示时间的介词:1.at, on, in(1)at表示“在某一时刻、某一时点” at5:30 在5:30at sunrise日出时at lunch午饭时at noon 正午时at night夜间I get up at 6:00 everyday.我每天6:00起床。
表示“在……岁”时用at the age of…如:at the age of five.在五岁时。
(2)on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”。
如:on Monday在星期一on April 1st在四月一日I heard a shot on the morning of March 18.三月十八日早晨我听到一声枪响。
泛指上、下午、晚上、夜间时用in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night;但若指具体某一天的上述时段时,则一律用on。
如:On the afternoon of May 23.在五月二十三日下午。
(3)in表示“在某月、季节、年、世纪”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。
In September 在九月in winter 在冬季in1999 在1999年in the 20th century 在20世纪in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上2.for, during, through(1)for表示“一段时间”,后接与数词连用的时间名词。
多与完成时连用。
我入伍已5年了。
I’ve been a soldier for 5 years.She has been ill for several days.她已经病了几天了。
表示“持续一段时间”时,for后面必须跟“数字+时间名词”,而during后决不可接数字。
(2)during表示“在……期间” He visited many nice places during his stay here.在他逗留期间他参观了许多美丽的地方。
2024中考英语语法精讲精练介词一、提分关键1. 时间介词(1)in, afterin+时间段,用于将来时,表示从现在算起“过……后”。
He will come back in an hour. after+时间段,=段时间+later,用于过去时,表示“在……以后”。
After an hour,he came back.=An hour later, he came back.after+起点或截止时间,用于将来时或过去时,表示“在……以后”。
He will come back after 5 o'clock.I stayed at home after lunch today.(2)beforebefore+起点或截止时间,用于将来时或过去时,表示“在……以前”。
He will come to visit us again before May.We set off before daybreak.时间段+ago,表示从现在算起“在……以前”。
I began to learn English 8 years ago. (3)in, on, atin+一段时间,主要表达周、月、季节、年头;泛指上午、下午、晚上。
on主要表示详细的某一天,也可表示某一天的某个时候。
at+详细钟点,表示某一时刻。
留意以下固定搭配:at lunch/supper/breakfast;at night;at midnight;at noon;at present;at that time;at the moment;at last;at the same time;at times;at the end of;in the end;at the beginning of;in the beginning;at the age of;on the morning of April 2nd;on a winter afternoon;on a rainy morning;on a cold night;on New Year's eve等。
专题04 介词介词的基本考点:1.介词的分类2.介词固定搭配一)、介词的分类1. 表示时间的介词(1)表示“在…之时”的介词in, on, at①in 表示某年、某季节、某月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。
如:in summer 在夏天in January 在一月in 2012 在2012年in the morning 在上午①on 表示具体某一天及某一天的早、中、晚。
如:on August 8th 在8月8日on Monday 在星期一on New Year’s Day 在元旦on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的早晨on Sunday afternoon 在周日下午①at 表示某一时刻或比较短暂的时间。
如:at 5:10 在5点10分at the beginning of… 在…的开端at the end of 在…的末尾at the age of 在…岁时at night 在晚上at noon 在正午at the same time 与此同时注意:在this, that, last, next, every 等词之前一律不能直接加介词。
如:I went to Hangzhou last Sunday.我在上周日去了杭州。
(2)表示“在…之后”的介词after, inafter接时间段,只能用于过去式;接时间点,可以用于将来时。
in 接时间段,用于将来时。
①He came back after three days.三天后他回来了。
①He will come here after four.4点后他要来这里。
①He will come back in a week.他会在一周以后回来。
(3)表示一段时间的介词for, since, by, from… to, until/till①for 表示一段时间。
可以指过去、现在或将来,着重说明“多久(how long)”。
如:My uncle has lived in Washington for more than two years.我的叔叔在华盛顿住了两年多。
介词一.介词的含义介词是一种虚词,用来表示名词或相当于名词的其余词语与句中其余词的关系,不可以独自使用。
介词能够与名词或相当于名词的其余词组成介词短语。
二.表示时间的介词at ( 表示钟点 ) :at 6 : 30固定搭配: at noon;at night; at present / atthe momentin ( 表示年月 / 月份 / 季节 ): in July; in 2006;in September,1998; in spring固定搭配 : in the morning / in the afternoon / in theeveningon ( 表示详细日期 : 某月某日 / 礼拜几 ) : on Monday ;on Sunday morning; on December 17before在 ---以前after在 --以后by 在 -- 以前(时间);到 -- 为止until/till:直到 -- (时间)since自从 --以来for (接一段时间)during在 --时期from从 --时起in + 一段时间: -- 此后(用于未来时)within--以内after+ 一段时间: -- 此后(用于过去时) beyond--以外三.表示场所,方向的介词at在某处(小地方)( at the cinema ; at school ; at home; at the railway station )in在某处(大地方)( in China ; in Beijing);在 -- 里面( in the classroom; in the water )on在 -- 上边(紧贴着其表面) : ( on the table;on one ’ s face)near在 --- 邻近beside:在 -- 旁边by在-- 旁边between 在 -- 和 -- 之间among 在 -- (3者或更多的人或物)中间in front of在 -- 的前方behind在 -- 的后边beside:在—旁边into进入-- 里out of从 -- 中出来near / nest to凑近across穿过(沿着表面)through 穿过(从中间)along 沿着from --to --从-- 到 --around在 --四周over在 --的正上方under在 --的正下边/above 在 -- 斜上方below在 --斜下方四.其余介in 用(某种言),衣着(某种色的衣服)about大;对于as 像 -- (接句子);正如 --;like像--(接)with和 -- 起;用--without没有--by 通(某种方式或手段);乘坐by bus ( train /plane /ship /bikefrom来自)on foot---五.重要介辨析(1) on, over 与 aboveOn 在⋯⋯上边与物体表面有接触面Over 在⋯⋯上方垂直正上方,表示“超越,覆盖”Above 在⋯⋯上方“在⋯⋯ (偏)上方”,表示二者不接触比如:There is a bag on the desk.The lamp is over the table.The heaven is above us.(天在上。
考点一:表示时间的介词【经典习题】用适当的表示时间的介词填空。
1. My parents have been staying here last year.2. As a nurse, Mary often works the night and rests in the daytime.3. We had learned 1,000 English words the end of last term.4. Mid-autumn Day, our family often get together and enjoy the moon.5. These birds begin to fly to the south autumn.【考点点拨】★at主要用在某具体时刻之前或某些固定短语中;in用在表示时代、世纪、年、月、季节及上午/下午/晚上的名词前;on用于具体的日期前或某日的上午、下午、晚上前。
★in表示从现在算起的一段时间之后,其后常接时间段。
after以过去的某一时间为起点,其后既可接时间点,又可接时间段。
★“by+时间点”表示“不迟于,在……之前”,强调时间的终点;until / till 表示主句的动作持续到某个时刻为止。
★during和for都可接时间段,但during指动作发生的时间,可回答when引导的特殊疑问句;for指动作持续时间的长短,可回答how long引导的特殊疑问句。
★from和since后都可接时间点,但from可与不同的动词时态连用,而since一般与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用。
考点二:表示位置、方位或地点的介词【经典习题】单项选择。
( ) 1. You can see all kinds of beautiful flowers both sides of the road.A. byB. onC. toD. of( ) 2. The man me was so tall that I couldn’t see the notice.A. beforeB. behindC. towardsD. from( ) 3. Shanghai is a big city the east of China.A. betweenB. withC. inD. under【考点点拨】★表示大地方,表示空间、物体内部或在……范围内用in;表示较小的地方或空间的某一点、出入口等用at。
介词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。
从考查形式看,一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。
所占分值通常为2~4分。
从命题意图看,侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用介词的能力。
中考考查重点:1. 介词辨析;2. 介词短语辨析。
介词是一种虚词,它不能单独担任句子成分,必须与名词或代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句构成介词短语,才能担任句子成分。
考向一:时间介词表示"时间"的介词如下:①表示年、月、日、时刻等用at, in, on②表示时间的前后用before, after③表示期限等用by, until, till④表示期间等用for, during, through⑤表示时间的起点等用from, since⑥表示时间的经过等用in, within, at, on, inat用于表示时刻、时间的某一点at lunch在午饭时a t breakfast早餐时at noon正午时at night在夜间at that time那时at the moment此刻,目前a t the same time同时at times偶尔,有时at nine在九点钟at first开始的时候,起初at last最后►We usually have lunch at noon/ at twelve. 我们通常中午吃午饭(十二点吃午饭)。
注意:表示时间的名词前有this, last, next, every等修饰时,其前面不加介词。
this morning今天早上last Monday上周一every week每周on用于表示某天,某一天的上、下午(指具体的某一时,一律用on)on Monday 在周一on Monday evening 在周一晚上on Tuesday morning 在周二早上on June 6在6月6日on May 4,2016 在2016年5月4日on a cold night在一个寒冷的夜晚on that day在那天on Christmas Day在圣诞节那天on time准时on the night of July(the)first 在七月一日的夜晚►We didn’ t listen to the lecture on Wednesday afternoon. 周三下午我们没去听演讲。
时间介词时间介词知识精讲介词是一种“媒介”词,是用来表示句子中某一个词或短语与另外一个词或短语之间的关系的词。
一、表“在……时”的时间介词二、常见时间介词辨析1. in和after2. since和for3. by和till/ until三点剖析一、考点:时间in\ on\ at介词的用法。
二、重难点:时间介词的辨析及用法。
时间介词是中考的考查重点。
时间介词的中考题主要以单项选择以及完形填空等题型来考查。
注意:during 表示事件发生在何时(when),意为“在……期间内”的行为或状态。
in 表示时间段,相当于during,但是注意在选择的时候一定要优先选择during。
例:They visited many cities during their stay in China.他们在中国期间,游览了许多城市。
题模精选题模一:表“在…时”的时间介词例1.1.1He often goes to school by bike _________ the morning.A.at B.in C.on D.for例1.1.2They started off _________ an autumn afternoon.A.at B.in C.on D.during例1.1.3用适当的时间介词填空。
I often got up _________ 6 o’clock when I worked in the company _________2008. 题模二:常见时间介词辨析例 1.2.1Shanghai Disneyland has started to be built and it will be open_________ five years.A.in B.for C.from D.before例1.2.2My uncle has worked at this factory _________ five years. A.since B.for C.after D.until例1.2.3He lived with his parents _________ he graduated from college. A.during B.for C.by D.until随堂练习随练1.1---When were you born?--- I was born _________ a cold morning in 1996.A.on B.in C.at D.for随练1.2A.big earthquake hit Japan_________ the afternoon of March 11th, 2011. A.in B.on C.at D.since随练1.3The English teacher told me to get there_________ half past ten. A.in B.at C.on D.of随练1.4We often go to the Children’s Palace _________ Sunday.A.on B.at C.in D.for 随练1.5She usually gets to school _________ 7:30 in the morning.随练1.6Can you come here _________ the morning of April 5?随练1.7I know my mother’s birthday is __________ June.A.in B.at C.of D.to 随练1.8We have been in China_________ three years. We like it very much.A.in B.since C.for D.after随练1.9---When will the second class begin?---_________ two minutes.A.Or B.At C.In D.After随练1.10I have stayed in that country _________ 1995.A.for B.since C.in D.on随练1.11She didn’t arrive _________ 6 o’clock.A.until B.after C.before D.for 随练1.12The workers will finish the task _________ two months’ time.随练1.13He has lived here _________ 1980.随练1.14We have worked in this city _________ about 5 years.随练1.15Great changes have taken place _________ you left.随练1.16_________the time the doctor arrived, the patient had died.随练 1.17There were huge advances in aviation(航空)technology _________World War Two.随练1.18I will work_________ he tells me to stop.自我总结作业1Bill Gates was born _________ October 28, 1995.A.on B.in C.at D.of作业2I usually get up _________ 7:00_________ the morning.A.in; at B.at; in C.at; on D.in; in作业3I sometimes help my mom with the housework _____Saturdays.A.at B.in C.on D.to作业4We usually have the first class ____ 8:00 in the morning.A. of B. in C. on D. at作业5Both my parents were born ________ 1970.A.at B.in C.on D.to作业6I hear our teacher will be back_________ three weeks’ time.A.at B.afterC.for D.in作业7He has kept the book_________ 2 weeks.A.for B.since C.until D.after作业8They have lived in that house _________ two years ago.A.for B.in C.since D.at作业9 I watched the World Cup in a bar and I_________ home_________ 1:00 in the morning.A.go; untilB.didn’t go; untilC.went; untilD.have gone; until答案解析时间介词题模精选题模一:表“在…时”的时间介词例1.1.1【答案】B【解析】考查时间介词。
中考人教版九年级英语语法专练八介词(有答案)关于考点1.表示时间、地点、方位、方式的介词的基本用法。
2.一些易混介词的辨析及介词短语的运用。
关于用法一、时间介词:(一)around /about大约..., after在…以后,at在… (时刻), before 在…以前,by到…为止, during在…期间,for有…(之久), from从…(时)起,in在(上/下午); 在(多久)以后, on在(某日),since自从…(至今), not…until直到…才,ever since从那时起至今,at the beginning of在...开始时,at the end of在...末,in the middle of在...当中,(二)常见介词用法随堂练习单项选择()1.Yingqi Bird Nest Library, the smallest library in the world, was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village ________ the World Reading Day this year.A. onB. inC. atD. as()2.Don't stay inside ________ such a sunny morning. Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.A. onB. inC. from()3. The group had to wait ________ after 12 to check in at the hotel.A. fromB. untilC. forD. at()4. Her birthday is ________ winter, the most beautiful season in a year.A. inB. atC. on()5. Disney opened a park in Shanghai ________ 16th June, 2018.A. inB. onC. atD. of()6. I have been in China ________ 1997.A. sinceB. forC. inD. until()7. Look out! Look at the traffic lights ________ crossing the road.A. beforeB. afterC. since()8. Our reading club share ideas with each other________ one hour every Tuesday.A. toB. onC. atD. for()9. Stephen Hawking got more than 380,000 followers in two hours ________ he put his first message on Weibo.A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. until()10. I'm looking after Tom today. He's been in my house ________ 8:00 this morning.A. atB. sinceC. forD. till()11. —Junior high school days will be over ________ a week. How are you feeling?—I'm trying to keep my cool because we've been together ________ three years.A. in; inB. for; inC. in; forD. for; for()12. Paul's mother is a nurse. She works ________ a hospital.A. withB. onC. ofD. in()13. Jim lives ________ a small village and the air there is very fresh.A. onB. inC. underD. from()14.Mr Green is writing ________ the blackboard.A. inB. onC. at()15. —Where is Marry flying?—She is flying to France soon. She will arrive ________ Paris ________ the morning of July 2.A. to; onB. at; onC. in; inD. in; on()16. Class, let's see who can spell the most words________ these letters.A. atB. intoC. onD. with()17. —How do you learn English?—________ listening to tapes.A. ByB. WithC. For()18. Could you please give me a hand? I can't complete the task on time ________ your help.A. withoutB. underC. withD. for()19. The local community center is open ________ Monday to Saturday.A. inB. fromC. forD. on()20.You can buy almost everything ________ the Internet, and it's very easy.A. intoB. forC. atD. on()21.It's a good idea to send the old books ________ the children who need them.A. atB. ofC. toD. by()22.A good student connects what he reads ________ what he sees around him.A. forB. withC. inD. on()23. —Hi, guys. Where were we yesterday?—We learned the differences ________ fact and opinion.A. betweenB. amongC. duringD. beyond()24. My English teacher is always strict ________ us.A. inB. atC. withD. about()25.We should be kind to the old and take care________ them in daily life.A. ofB. forC. withD. about()26. —The summer vacation is coming. I'm looking forward ________ it.—Me too.A. atB. toC. on()27. Xiaogan is well known ________ the culture of “Xiao”.A. inB. forC. atD. on()28. —Who is Dave looking ________?—His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up()29. —Alice, would you like to go hiking with us?—What a pity! I'm free every day ________ today.A. forB. exceptC. besidesD. among()30.—What did you get for your birthday, Tony?—An iPad4, ________ my aunt.A. toB. fromC. withD. for()31. ________ all the students, the two boys wrote the article best.A. WithB. ForC. OfD. From()32.The “teacherfree exam” means that students take their exams ________ teachers.Students must be more honest.A. withoutB. againstC. throughD. by()33. ________ Journey to the West, she has also read Little Women.A. BesidesB. ButC. Except()34. Although he was________ my opinion, the old professor didn't come up with his own.A. againstB. onC. forD. in()35. Many wild animals are________,and it's time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.A. on dutyB. on showC. in orderD. in danger()36. —Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever I'm________.—Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.A. in orderB. in troubleC. in public()37. We will spend the coming week together. So ________,let's know each other's names.A. in the endB. all the timeC. first of allD. as a result()38. He left school and began work ________ twelve.A. at the age ofB. at the beginning ofC. at the top ofD. at the bottom of()39. Jim sits behind me, so I sit ________ him.A. at the end ofB. in front ofC. in the middle of()40. It's dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest ________ at night.A. on businessB. by the wayC. on your ownD. on the top参考答案1--5AABAB 6--10AADCB 11--15CDBBD16--20DAABD 21--25CBACA 26--30BBBBB31--35CAAAD 36--40BCABC一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
时间介词时间介词知识精讲介词是一种“媒介”词,是用来表示句子中某一个词或短语与另外一个词或短语之间的关系的词。
一、表“在……时”的时间介词二、常见时间介词辨析1. in和after2. since和for3. by和till/ until三点剖析一、考点:时间in\ on\ at介词的用法。
二、重难点:时间介词的辨析及用法。
时间介词是中考的考查重点。
时间介词的中考题主要以单项选择以及完形填空等题型来考查。
注意:during 表示事件发生在何时(when),意为“在……期间内”的行为或状态。
in 表示时间段,相当于during,但是注意在选择的时候一定要优先选择during。
例:They visited many cities during their stay in China.他们在中国期间,游览了许多城市。
题模精选题模一:表“在…时”的时间介词例1.1.1He often goes to school by bike _________ the morning.A.at B.in C.on D.for例1.1.2They started off _________ an autumn afternoon.A.at B.in C.on D.during例1.1.3用适当的时间介词填空。
I often got up _________ 6 o’clock when I worked in the company _________2008. 题模二:常见时间介词辨析例 1.2.1Shanghai Disneyland has started to be built and it will be open_________ five years.A.in B.for C.from D.before例1.2.2My uncle has worked at this factory _________ five years. A.since B.for C.after D.until例1.2.3He lived with his parents _________ he graduated from college. A.during B.for C.by D.until随堂练习随练1.1---When were you born?--- I was born _________ a cold morning in 1996.A.on B.in C.at D.for随练1.2A.big earthquake hit Japan_________ the afternoon of March 11th, 2011. A.in B.on C.at D.since随练1.3The English teacher told me to get there_________ half past ten. A.in B.at C.on D.of随练1.4We often go to the Children’s Palace _________ Sunday.A.on B.at C.in D.for 随练1.5She usually gets to school _________ 7:30 in the morning.随练1.6Can you come here _________ the morning of April 5?随练1.7I know my mother’s birthday is __________ June.A.in B.at C.of D.to 随练1.8We have been in China_________ three years. We like it very much.A.in B.since C.for D.after随练1.9---When will the second class begin?---_________ two minutes.A.Or B.At C.In D.After随练1.10I have stayed in that country _________ 1995.A.for B.since C.in D.on随练1.11She didn’t arrive _________ 6 o’clock.A.until B.after C.before D.for 随练1.12The workers will finish the task _________ two months’ time.随练1.13He has lived here _________ 1980.随练1.14We have worked in this city _________ about 5 years.随练1.15Great changes have taken place _________ you left.随练1.16_________the time the doctor arrived, the patient had died.随练 1.17There were huge advances in aviation(航空)technology _________World War Two.随练1.18I will work_________ he tells me to stop.自我总结作业1Bill Gates was born _________ October 28, 1995.A.on B.in C.at D.of作业2I usually get up _________ 7:00_________ the morning.A.in; at B.at; in C.at; on D.in; in作业3I sometimes help my mom with the housework _____Saturdays.A.at B.in C.on D.to作业4We usually have the first class ____ 8:00 in the morning.A. of B. in C. on D. at作业5Both my parents were born ________ 1970.A.at B.in C.on D.to作业6I hear our teacher will be back_________ three weeks’ time.A.at B.afterC.for D.in作业7He has kept the book_________ 2 weeks.A.for B.since C.until D.after作业8They have lived in that house _________ two years ago.A.for B.in C.since D.at作业9 I watched the World Cup in a bar and I_________ home_________ 1:00 in the morning.A.go; untilB.didn’t go; untilC.went; untilD.have gone; until答案解析时间介词题模精选题模一:表“在…时”的时间介词例1.1.1【答案】B【解析】考查时间介词。
指一般(非特指)的早、中、晚用时间介词in。
故选B。
例1.1.2【答案】C【解析】考查时间介词。
对某一天的早、中、晚进行详细描述用时间介词on,故选C。
例1.1.3【答案】at; in【解析】考查时间介词。
at表示某一具体时刻或钟点,in+年份。
故填at和in。
题模二:常见时间介词辨析例1.2.1【答案】A【解析】考查常见时间介词。
“in+时间段”表示将来的一段时间以后,用于将来时。
再由句意“上海迪士尼已经开始被建,五年之后将开业。
”可知,故选A。
例1.2.2【答案】B【解析】考查常见时间介词。
“for+时间段”指动作延续贯穿整个过程,主句用完成时。
再由句意“我叔叔已经在这个工厂工作5年了。
”可知,故选B。
例1.2.3【答案】D【解析】考查常见时间介词。
until表示“直到……”表示动作持续到什么时候,常与表示延续性的动词连用。
再由句意“直到毕业他跟父母一直住在一起。
”可知,故选D。
随堂练习随练1.1【答案】A【解析】考查时间介词。
on+具体某一天的上、下午。
故选A。
随练1.2【答案】B【解析】考查时间介词。
on+具体某一天的上、下午。
故选B。
随练1.3【答案】B【解析】考查时间介词。
at+具体时间点。
故选B。
随练1.4【答案】A【解析】考查时间介词。
on+星期几。
故选A。
随练1.5【答案】at【解析】考查介词。
at+具体时间点。
故填at。
随练1.6【答案】on【解析】考查介词。
on+具体某一天的上、下午。
故填on。
随练1.7【答案】A【解析】考查介词的基本用法。
年月季节要用介词in修饰。
随练1.8【答案】C【解析】考查时间介词。
for+时间段,主句用现在完成时。
故选C。
随练1.9【答案】C【解析】考查时间介词。
in+时间段,表将来时。
故选C。
随练1.10【答案】B【解析】考查时间介词。
since+过去的时间,主句用现在完成时。
故选B。
随练1.11【答案】A【解析】考查时间介词。
not……until “直到……才”。
由句意可知。
故选A。
随练1.12【答案】in【解析】考查介词。
in+时间段,表将来时。
故填in。
随练1.13【答案】since【解析】考查介词。
since+过去的时间,主句用现在完成时。
故填since。
随练1.14【答案】for【解析】考查介词。
for时间段,主句用现在完成时。
故填for。
随练1.15【答案】since【解析】考查介词。
since+过去的时间,主句用现在完成时。
故填since。
随练1.16【答案】By【解析】考查介词。
by指“到……以前”、“到……时(为止)”,注意它所连用的时态。
故填By。
随练1.17【答案】during【解析】考查介词。
during 表示事件发生在何时(when),意为“在……期间内”的行为或状态。
故填during。
随练1.18【答案】until【解析】考查介词。
until“直到……”,再由句意“我会一直工作,直到他让我停下来。
”故填until。
作业1【答案】A【解析】考查时间介词。
on+具体某一天的上、下午。
故选A。
作业2【答案】B【解析】考查时间介词。
at +时间点,in+一般的早、中、晚,in the morning。
故选B。
作业3【答案】C【解析】介词,每逢周天用介词on。