高考阅读理解题型-观点态度题详解练习

专题 5 阅读理解专题之----观点态度题【设问形式】1）The attitude of the author towards.... is____?2）What’s the author’s opinion on/towards...?3）What does... think about...?4）What is...’s attitude towards...?......【考查方式】观点态度题是高考阅读理解的常考点。

考查学生把握作者及文中人物的态度、思想倾向。

对某观点是赞成、反对还是犹豫不决；对记述描写的人或事等是赞扬、同情、冷漠还是厌恶、憎恨等态度。

考生需要关注文章的字里行间和体现情感态度的修饰词来推断作者及文中人物的态度、思想倾向。

在阅读理解中,对于观点态度类的推断题，常常采用关键词句法。

首先通读全文或全段,理解文章或段落的内容和中心思想。

然后，抓住体现人物观点态度的关键句或列举的事例，同时注意流露作者思想倾向或感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词等关键词。

常见的涉及作者态度的词有支持或肯定类词( approving, positive, optimistic, concerned, supportive, favorable, sympathetic, appreciative等)，反对或否定类词( critical, negative, pessimistic, doubtful, suspicious, worried, disapproving, gloomy, disappointed, questioning等)和中立类词( indifferent, uncaring, objective, uninterested, cautious, unconcerned, uncertain, ambiguous, neutral等)。

因此学生在阅读时应特别注意文章的措辞,尤其注意那些表达感情色彩的影容词，如improving, encouraging, disappointing 等，以及作者对人物语言行为和思想的措写,从中领悟作者的写作态度。

高三英语阅读理解观点态度题单选题30题11.The author's attitude towards the new technology in the passage is_____.A.enthusiasticB.cautiousC.skepticalD.indifferent答案：B。

本题考查对作者态度的判断。

文中提到新技术虽然有一定的优势，但也存在一些潜在的问题，所以作者的态度是谨慎的。

涉及科技类词汇有“new technology”，语法知识无特别之处。

12.The passage presents a_____view on the development of artificial intelligence.A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.uncertain答案：C。

文中客观地介绍了人工智能的发展，既提到了好处也提到了可能面临的挑战，所以是中立的态度。

科技类词汇有“artificial intelligence”，语法知识无特别之处。

13.The writer's stance on the use of advanced materials in industry is_____.A.supportiveB.opposedC.reservedD.ambivalent答案：C。

文章中对工业中使用先进材料进行了一定的描述，但没有明确表示支持或反对，所以是保留态度。

科技类词汇有“advanced materials”“industry”，语法知识无特别之处。

14.What is the tone of the author when discussing the latest scientific breakthrough?A.excitedB.worriedC.confidentD.puzzled答案：D。

文中对最新的科学突破进行了介绍，但同时也提出了一些疑问，所以作者的语气是困惑的。

高三英语阅读理解观点态度题单选题30题1.The author's attitude towards the new technology can be described as_____.A.enthusiasticB.indifferentC.pessimisticD.skeptical答案：A。

本题考查对作者态度的判断。

选项A“enthusiastic”表示热情的，积极的；选项B“indifferent”表示冷漠的；选项C“pessimistic”表示悲观的；选项D“skeptical”表示怀疑的。

根据文章内容，作者对新技术进行了积极的描述，所以答案是A。

2.The writer's opinion on the environmental issue is_____.A.supportiveB.opposedC.neutralD.uncertain答案：A。

本题中，选项A“supportive”表示支持的；选项B“opposed”表示反对的；选项C“neutral”表示中立的；选项D“uncertain”表示不确定的。

文章中作者对环境问题提出了积极的解决方案，表明作者的态度是支持的，所以答案是A。

3.The tone of the passage is_____.A.optimisticB.pessimisticC.criticalD.objective答案：A。

选项A“optimistic”表示乐观的；选项B“pessimistic”表示悲观的；选项C“critical”表示批评的；选项D“objective”表示客观的。

文章整体传达出积极向上的氛围，所以答案是A。

4.The author seems to be_____about the future of education.A.hopefulB.doubtfulC.worriedD.disappointed答案：A。

（完整版）高考阅读理解题型-观点态度题详解及练习后面有练习最后是练习的答案，包括词汇和难点解析。

都是我一个一个字打上去的高考考纲中对考生阅读理解部分的要求如下：（1）理解主旨和要义（2）理解文中具体信息（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义（4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度（5）理解文章的基本结构对应有（1）主旨大意题（2）细节与推理判断题（3）词义猜测提（4）观点态度题（5）篇章结构题五种基本的阅读理解题型。

今天我们要讲的就是五种基本题型之一的观点态度题例一、[2009年陕西卷]“Old wives’ tales” are beliefs passed down from one generation to another. For example, most of us remember our parents’ telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things. Is there any truth in these teachings? Some of them agree with present medical thinking, but others have not passed the test of time.Did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes? Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration….Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don’t hold water, there is still a lot of truth in the old wives’ tales. After all, much of th is knowledge has been accumulated from thousands of years of experience in family health care. …54. What is the author’s attitude toward “old wives’ tales” in the text?A. SubjectiveB. ObjectiveC. DissatisfiedD. Curious例二、The internet will open up new vistas (前景), create the global village—you can make new friends all around the world. That, at least, is what it promised us. The difficulty is that it did not take the human mind into account. The reality is that we cannot keep relationships with more than a limited number of people. No matter how hard the internet tries to put you in communication, its best efforts will be defeated by your mind.The problem is twofold（双重的）. First, there is a limit on the number of people we can hold in mind and have a meaningful relationship with. That number is about 150 and is set by the size of our brain. Second, the quality of your relationships depends on the amount of time you invest （投入）in them. We invest a lot in a small number of people and then distribute what’s left among as many others as we can. The problem is that if we invest little time in a person, our engagement with that person will decline （减弱）until eventually it dies into “someone I once knew”.This is not, of course, to say that the internet doesn’t s erve a socially valuable function. Of course it does. But the question is not that it allows you to increase the size of your social circle to include the rest of the world, but that you can keep your relationships with your existing friends going even though you have to more to the other side of the world.In one sense, that’s a good thing. But it also has a disadvantage. If you continue to invest in your old friends even though you can no longer see them, then certainly y ou aren’t using your time to make new friends where you now live. And Isuspect that probably isn’t the best use of your time. Meaningful relationships are about being able to communicate with each other, face to face. The internet will slow down the rate with which relationships end, but it won’t stop that happening eventually.75、What is the author’s attitude towards the use of the internet to strengthen relationships?A. He is uncertain about it.B. He is hopeful of it.C. He approves of it.D. He doubts it.例三、This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best,the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information. The end result is that we feel like we can’t focus or that we’re focused on the wrong things,and so we take less action, make less progress, and stay the same when we could be improving.30、What is the author’s attitude towards the experts mentioned in Paragraph 3?A.TolerantB.DoubtfulC.RespectfulD.Supportive引类问题的几种提问方式(1)What’s the writer’s attitude to …?(2)What’s the tone of the passage?(3)The author’s view is _______(4)The writer’s attitude of .this passage is apparently _________(5)The author’s opinion could be best described as_________(6)Which of the following statements would the author be LEAST /MOST likely to agree with?(7)Which of the following statements indicates the author’s attitude toward ____?推测作者的写作意图时，必须要先了解文章的主题，然后分析作者的论述方法、论述重点和材料的安排。

阅读理解专题五阅读下列短文或短文片段，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案或可以填入空白处的最佳答案：AEver since Donald Trump was elected the next president of the US, the entire Trump family has been put under a microscope.In China, the spotlight has been mainly focused on Trump and his daughter Ivanka. She is described on WeChat as an extremely influential role model with stunning beauty, a successful career, and a happy family.She leads a dream life that a million girls would kill for. Yes, she was born with a silver spoon in her mouth. But she got where she is by herself.There’s always going to be articles that say people born into wealthy families are better looking and have a better family background than you, but these people do work harder than you.Are you a loser if you were raised in an ordinary family? Should you feel guilty that you sleep eight hours a day because Ivanka sleeps five? If you just want to keep a stable nine-to-five job, does it mean you are not ambitious? How about if you don’t work out or eat healthy, does that mean you will not find your Mr. or Miss Right?There is a tendency in media nowadays to encourage elitism(精英主义).They are trying to brainwash young people into thinking that they should invest an enormous amount of time and money in bodybuilding and appearance enhancement, even plastic surgery. They encourage lifestyle makeovers: wine tasting classes and expensive trips overseas. They make you believe that if you do as they say, you can improve the quality of your life and join the elites.But what’s the downside of being ordinary? Do you really need to go to the gym five days a week unless you are a gym maniac(热衷者)? Do you need to take hundreds of selfies and Photoshop the selected ones to post on WeChat? Do you really need to break your neck and sacrifice to earn your first pot of gold only to worry constantly about how to enter high society later?Don’t let the idea of elitism get to you. Everybody has a right to the life they want. Human beings should not be judged as a success or failure based on whether they are a part of the elite or not. As long as you lead a happy and comfortab le life, why bother to chase after other people’s shadows? Choose your own life path and go for it.1. Which attitude towards life would the writer probably agree with?A. Life is like a dogsled team. If you aren’t the lead dog, the scenery never change s.B. There is only one success — to be able to spend your life in your own way.C. Life consists not in holding good cards but in playing those you hold well.D. The greatest lesson in life is to know that even fools are right sometimes.BHalf a year ago I came across a book called "Salt, Sugar and Fat. How the Food Giants Hooked US", but finished it only recently. I am far from being a fan of junk food, over-salty, or over-sweet stuff, and honestly this food doesn’t appeal to me at all. Mayb e it is related to the fact that I grew up in Russia and at that time we were not so exposed to the foreign, especially made in America foods. We knew Coca Cola, Pepsi, juice powder and Cheetos, but this stuff was not so cheap or available to buy it every day and we couldn’t buy them in large quantities. We didn’t know the word "fat" was not a bad thing but a normal of life for some people. We always had sweets and especially on holidays they were served as a dessert along with a cake. Russians like eating sweets when they drink tea. Even with my passion to desserts I still can’t relate myself to the people Michale Moss was writing about, those consumers who could not say "no" when it came to junk food.What I found interesting in the book was that the au thor didn’t focus on diets, necessity to exercise, sleep well at night and all other things we all are pretty aware of. The aim was not to teach people how to live but instead, after having made a huge research, interviewed more than 100 people in the food industry, Moss reveals the ugly of the food business. It puts all the facts in front of us and offers a choice: to buy or not to buy. However, the answer was known at the very beginning. Moss mentions the well-known food like Coca, Cola, Pepsi, Nestle and some others and tells how skillfully the consumers can be cheated when it comes to choosing what to put in the food basket in the supermarket. We like this taste of a chocolate, the crispy chips, and sweet porridges because it was all put on test by groups of scientists who made experiments to reveal what kind of taste will be most appealing to us. It involves brain, of course. Apart from scientific researches, it was also due to successful marketing strategies and plans that people prefer to buy food.In this companies’ money race, the most vulnerable(易受伤害的)victims are kids. They can’t tell good from bad and love everything that makes them feel good. Commercial ads of fast food particularly targeted kids and played on the fact that mothers can’t fully control what their children eat because they spent all day at work. Mothers themselves buy chocolates bars and com flakes for their kids, guided by a powerful brainwashing that actually, these products were not unhealthy, on the contrary, it was encouraged to give them to kids, because fat and sugar provide energy, so they are good, right?Giving a credit to some food companies, they made attempts to fight the trend, but consumers, who already worked a habit of eating too salty, too fatting and too sweet products, didn’t react to the changes. So the companies returned to the old policy. Surprisingly, such behavior was strongly backed up by the government.I would definitely recommend reading this book not only to those who struggle in the battle with his addiction to fast food but also people living healthily. It casts light on many things, including how vulnerable we can be in front of corporations and their powerful and accurate marketing strategies.2. What is the author’s attitude towards the government?A. objectiveB. supportiveC. positiveD. negativeCAbout a quarter of the world drives on the left, and the countries that do are mostly old British colonies(殖民地) like Australia, and Ireland. But Thailand, Indonesia and Japan also do so.This strange quirk(奇事) puzzles the rest of the world; however, there is a perfectly good reason. Up to the late 1700’s, everybody travelled on the left side of the road because it’s the most sensible option for feudal(封建的), violent societies with mostly right-handed people. Soldiers with their swords under their right arm naturally passed on each other’s right, and if you passed a stranger on the road, you walked on the left to ensure that your protective sword arm was between yourself and him.Revolutionary France, however, overturned this practice as part of its sweeping social rethink. A change was carried out all over continental Europe by Napoleon. It changed under Napoleon because he was left-handed. His armies had to march on the right so he could keep his sword arm between him and any opponent. From then on, any part of colonized by the French travelled on the right.After the American Revolutionary War (1775—1783), the US became independent and decided to make traffic drive on the right in order to cast off all remaining links with its British colonial past. As America became the center of the car industry, if you wanted a good reliable vehicle, you bought American right-hand-drive cars. From then on, many countries changed out of necessity.Today, the EU would like Britain to fall into line with the rest of Europe, but this is no longer possible. It would cost billions of pounds to change everything round. The last European country to change driving on the right was Sweden in 1967. While everyone was getting used to the new system, they paid more attention and took more care, resulting in a reduction of the number of road accidents.3. What was Napoleon’s attitude to walking on the left?A. Support.B. Disapproval.C. Doubt.D. Sympathy.DNo one would much like the idea of eating 61 pounds of tomatoes a day. But if their goodness was put into an easy-to-swallow pill that you were told might prevent strokes(中风) and heart attacks you would probably be putting in an order tomorrow.Researchers believe they may have come up with just that after trials. The daily pill contains a chemical called lycopene which makes tomatoes red and is known to break down fat in the vessels(血管). A Cambridge University study found taking the pills improved blood flow and the lining of vessels in patients with pre-existing heart conditions. It also increased the flexibility(灵活性) of their vessels by 50 percent. The scientists believe it could limit the damage caused by heart disease—responsible for 180,000 deaths a year—and help cut the 49,000 deaths a year from strokes. They also hope it could benefit those with arthritis(关节炎), diabetes(糖尿病) and even slow the progress of cancer.Each pill is equal to eating around 61 pounds of ripe tomatoes. Studies have shown eating a Mediterranean-style diet rich in tomatoes, fish, vegetables, nuts and olive oil can significantly reduce cholesterol(胆固醇) and help prevent cardiovascular disease.Preliminary results from a two-month trial, in which the pill was given to 36 heart disease patients and 36 healthy volunteers with an average age of 67, were presented at a meeting of the American Heart Association. It was shown to improve the function of the endothelium- the layer of cells lining blood vessels. It also improved their sensitivity to nitric oxide, the gas which causes the enlargement of the vessels in response to exercise.Ian Wilkinson, head of Cambridg e University’s clinical trials unit, said “These results are potentially very significant and it meets the goal, but we need more trials to see if they translate into fewer heart attacks and strokes.”Further studies are planned, with researchers hoping it could offer a choice for heart disease sufferers who can not take the cholesterol-lowing drugs.Mike Knapton, head of the British Heart Foundation, said, “Although this showed lycopene improved blood flow in people with heart disease, that’s a lon g way from demonstrating that taking it could improve outcomes for people with heart disease. The best way to get the benefits ofa good diet is to eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.”4. What was Ian Wilkinson’s opinion on the trial?A. Disappointing.B. Surprising.C. Satisfactory.D. Terrible.EThe young boy was sitting on the ground in the refugee(难民)camp playing with an empty tin. Other children were standing around watching him with envious eyes.Envy? Of an empty tin?This tin was indeed no worthless piece of trash—it was a splendid truck, complete with wheels and grille(铁栅) and floor. The vehicle even had remote control, a frayed piece of string from the “engine” to the hand of the owner.The tin had lost all its original markings. But its first load had probably been sardines(沙丁鱼). Later the tin had been left with other rubbish behind the refugee camp clinic, and the boy had found it on one of his daily expeditions into the “big world”.For thousands of refugee children, a tin like this rates high on their list of wants. It can be used for many purposes, as jewellery, as a toy, for drinking or as a medicine box.Many refugee children would consider it the happiest day of their lives if they received a handful of marbles(弹珠) as a present.They dream of gifts which children in developed countries take for granted. Maybe a book to read or a pencil and an exercise book of their very own.Their imagination can create toys, but it cannot create books. Someone else must provide them. A more costly and valuable gift they cannot imagine.5. How do you think the young boy may feel when he gets something to read?A. depressedB. frustratedC. excitedD. frightenedKeys:1. B 解析：根据文章最后一段，尤其是“Don't let the idea of elitism get to you. Everybody hasa right to the life they want.”以及“As long as you lead a happy and comfortable life, why bother to chase after other people's shadows? Choose your own life path and go for it.”2. D 解析：前文用了ugly, cheated, vulnerable victims, unhealthy等一系列负面的词批评可乐、薯条等垃圾食品，接着提到政府时，作者说Surprisingly, such behavior was strongly backed up by the government.(奇怪的是，这些行为得到了政府的支持)，由此可知，作者对政府的态度是否定的。

高考英语阅读理解态度题练习题30题1. After reading the passage about the development of artificial intelligence in recent years, the author's attitude towards it can be best described as _.A. PessimisticB. OptimisticC. NeutralD. Indifferent答案解析：C。

文章只是在阐述人工智能近年来的发展情况，并没有表现出对其特别悲观（A选项），比如提到人工智能会带来灾难等；也没有表现出特别乐观（B选项），像强调人工智能会完全改变世界变得无比美好；也不是漠不关心（D选项），因为文章在讲述其发展情况，所以是持中立态度，只是客观陈述事实。

2. In the literary work review, the author talks about a newly - published novel which has some unique writing styles but also some controversial plots. The author's attitude towards this novel is _.A. CriticalB. ApprovingC. AmbiguousD. Disgusted答案解析：C。

文章提到小说有独特的写作风格但也有有争议的情节，没有明确批判（（A选项）小说，也不是完全认可（（B选项），更不是厌恶（D选项），所以作者的态度是模糊的，既不完全肯定也不完全否定。

3. The passage is about the current situation of cultural heritage protection in a certain area. The author seems _.A. WorriedB. SatisfiedC. DoubtfulD. Hopeful答案解析：A。

考点分类练(四)推理判断题——观点态度类A(2021·山东淄博一模)A books-for-food programme in Guatemala is helping feed needy children as hunger rates rise during the pandemic(流行病). It is run by a local non-profit organisation that aims to feed nearly 400 children.The programme is simple. People choose a book they want from a list of donated titles, and in return give bags of Incaparina, a high-protein drink mix. Bonifaz Diaz works for the programme. By bringing the books-for-food programme directly to people’s homes, Diaz makes sure donations keep flowing. He has travelled more than 2,000 kilometres on his bicycle, delivered loads of books and carried back thousands of kilograms of Incaparina for the non-profit group. Diaz sometimes pulls a small cart that helps him carry up to 57 kilograms of product. He has travelled as far as 60 kilometres for a delivery to a town in the Western Highlands, where road conditions are poor.Nearly a year into the books-for-food programme, two more cyclists have joined Diaz. Ana Castillo is a high school teacher who recently received the sociology book from Diaz. She donates to the programme often. The 1.8 kilograms of Incaparina she provided will help one family eat for a month.Castillo looks forward to choosing her books from the titles Diaz posts on social media. She also loves the feeling of a “growing circle” of giving and receiving.“You might not get to those places, but your help can.” she says.Diaz says he plans to continue cycling against hunger as long as the need exists. He has faced his own economic difficulties since the theatre company he co-founded closed last spring. But the programme has kept him active.“It’s an opportunity to serve in which we all benefit.” Diaz says.1.What is the purpose of the programme?A.To serve the readers.B.To produce Incaparina.C.To offer poor children food.D.To fight the pandemic.2.What did Diaz do for the programme?A.He set up a social media.B.He made donations frequently.C.He rented a cart to carry goods.D.He travelled to deliver books and food.3.How is the programme going now?A.More people are involved in it.B.Only two cyclists work for it.C.Over 400 adults benefit from it.D.Financial difficulties put it to an end.4.Which word best describes Diaz’s attitude towards the programme?A.Indifferent.B.Supportive.C.Tolerant.D.Unwilling.B(2021·山东菏泽一模)Charvi Goyal is a high school student from Dallas, Texas, who helps out other classmates by tutoring them between classes. A tutor is someone who teaches one person or a very small group of students.When Goyal’s high school moved online last year because of the pandemic, she decided to also take her teaching online. The junior and three of her fellow students created TutorScope, a programme that offers free tutoring services to other children, including younger ones. It started with a small number of tutors who helped young people in their city. But it has grown into a group of 22 tutors from Texas, Arizona and Ohio. They have helped more than 300 students.TutorScope aims to give the one-on-one help that teachers have traditionally given while walking around their classrooms. But now, many teachers cannot provide that one-on-one support because they lack time or have issues with technology.Sarah Newman said her children, 7-year-old twins, had helpful TutorScope experiences. “With these tutors, I realise they have time,” she said, “I think they are very patient with these younger kids, which I do not even have as a mother. I have patience for other things, but I don’t have patience for teaching.”What makes the TutorScope effort special is the connection between the teenage volunteers and the other students they are helping. Although the pandemic has forced many students to look inward, Goyal said that working with others on a big project had permitted her to look outward.“My confidence level has increased,” Goyal said. She added that she has made friends with other students from her school. She said one of the best things about running a growing non-profit programme is that it does help with the boredom of being stuck at home.5.What did Goyal do last year?A.She helped her classmates at school.B.She got active in fighting a disease.C.She offered online classes to students.D.She went to another country for help.6.What’s the purpose of TutorScope?A.To give online help.B.To make profits.C.To make friends.D.To choose volunteers.7.What’s Sarah Newman’s attitude towards the programme?A.Favourable.B.Tolerant.C.Skeptical.D.Critical.8.What can we learn from Goyal’s success?A.Putting the cart before the horse.B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.C.No man can do two things at once.D.Helping others will benefit oneself.C(2021·安徽安庆高三二模)Online education has grown fast over the past ten years. The explosion of technology has made teaching outside the traditional classroom possible for teachers and has provided learners with easy access to course materials.In April, 2005, I was approached by a student who was interested in our doctoral programme. However, the first question out of her mouth was,“Do you offer any online courses?” Later that day, as I was reading the conference programme guide trying for interesting presentations, I noticed many workshops on web-based learning and online education. I later attended two of those workshops and met several professors from different universities who had either taught online courses for quite some time or who were discovering the best practice for teaching online. These experiences helped me realise at least to some extent the degree of growth in online education.I made several attempts to enrich my knowledge of distance learning and online teaching. I consulted with my colleagues who were teaching online courses. This helped me recognise the importance of getting materials prepared even before the start of a term. I also learned that online courses may consume more time than regular classroom teaching. And I attended several workshops regarding online education and established a network with those who were involved in online programmes at other universities. I will consider these people as my consultants as I begin to design my own online course. Also, I conducted a brief survey with 15 students and two staff members who had taken or taught an online course before to understand their experience. Eventually I completed a literature review which gave me the foundation and the background of understanding the need for online education.9.Why did the author take a student for example?A.To show students’ love for the doctoral programme.B.To persuade learners of traditional education.C.To explain the growing trend of online education.D.To predict the future of the teaching career.10.What caused the author to know more about online education?A.The appetite for knowledge.B.The professional responsibilities.C.The requirement of research.D.The colleagues’ encouragement.11.What is the author’s attitude to online education?A.Carefree.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.D.Unwilling.考点分类练(四)推理判断题——观点态度类【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。

高三英语阅读理解态度观点题单选题30题1. In the conversation, the man says, "I think it's a brilliant idea." What is his attitude towards the idea?A. PositiveB. NegativeC. NeutralD. Doubtful答案：A。

解析：“brilliant”表示出色的、杰出的，男人说“这是个出色的主意”，表明他对这个主意持积极肯定的态度，所以选 A 选项。

B 选项“Negative”表示消极的；C 选项“Neutral”表示中立的；D 选项“Doubtful”表示怀疑的，均不符合男人的表述。

2. The woman responds, "I'm not so sure about that." What is her attitude?A. ConfidentB. UncertainC. OptimisticD. Enthusiastic答案：B。

解析：“not so sure”意思是不太确定，表明女人的态度是不确定的，所以选B 选项。

A 选项“Confident”表示自信的；C 选项“Optimistic”表示乐观的；D 选项“Enthusiastic”表示热情的，都不符合女人的回应。

3. The boy says, "I completely disagree." What is his stance?A. AgreeableB. OpposedC. IndifferentD. Hesitant答案：B。

解析：“completely disagree”意思是完全不同意，这表明男孩的立场是反对的，所以选B 选项。

A 选项“Agreeable”表示同意的；C 选项“Indifferent”表示漠不关心的；D 选项“Hesitant”表示犹豫的，均不符合男孩的表述。

专题 07 推理判断题之观点、态度推断所谓作者的观点和态度，就是表达作者对某个话题、行为、事件的看法、感觉或判断。

作者的观点和态度一般分为三大类：①正向态度：支持、赞同、乐观：②客观、中立、公正：③负向态度：反对、批评、怀疑、悲观。

作者的这种思想倾向和感情色彩往往隐含在文章的字里行间。

因此，在推断过程中，应特别注意文中作者的措辞，尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词或副词。

牢记常见有关作者情感态度的词语①表示支持或肯定positive积极乐观的；supportive支持的；optimistic乐观的；approving赞成的②表示客观、中立indifferent漠不关心的，中立的；objective客观的；neutral中立的；ambiguous模棱两可的；unconcerned不关心的③表示反对或否定critical批评的；negative否定的，消极的；disappointed失望的；disapproving不赞成的；doubtful怀疑的；opposed反对的根据文章体裁推断观点、态度议论文：文章的论点往往会直接或间接的表明作者的态度立场说明文：作者往往采取中立的态度记叙文：作者往往不直接提出观点，但常常有某种倾向性，读文时要细心捕捉表达或暗示情感态度的词或短语1. 审题时，考生一定要仔细读题，先判断题目是考查作者的观点或态度还是文中人物的观点或态度，再在文中找出关键信息进行分析。

ATechnology offers conveniences such as opening the garage door from your car or changing the television station without touching the TV．Now one American company is offering its employees a new convenience: a microchip implanted (植入) in their hands．Employees who have these chips can do all kinds of things just by waving their hands．Three SquareMarket is offering to implant microchips in all of their employees for free．Each chip costs D|S300 and Three Square Market will pay for the chip．Employees can volunteer to have the chips implanted in their hands．About 50 out of 80 employees have chosen to do so．The president of the company, his wife and their children are also getting chips implanted in their hands．The chip is about the size of a grain of rice．Implanting the chip only takes about a second and is said to hurt only very briefly．The chips go under the skin between the thumb and forefinger．With a chip in hand, a person can enter the office building, buy food, sign into computers and more, simply by waving that hand near a scanner．The chips will be also used to identify employees．Employees who want convenience, but do not want to have a microchip implanted under their skin, can wear a wristband (腕带) or a ring with a chip instead．They can perform the same tasks with a wave of their hands as if they had an implanted chip．Three Square Market is the first company in the United States to offer to implant chips in its employees．Epicenter, a company in Sweden, has been implanting chips in its employees for a while．Three Square Market says the chip cannot track the employees．The company says scanners can read the chips only when they are within a few inches of them．“The chips protect against identity theft, similar, to credit cards．”The U．S．Food and Drug Administration approved the chips back in 2004, so they should be safe for humans, according to the company．In the future, people with the chips may be able to do more with them, even outside the office．Todd Westby is Chief Executive Officer of Three Square Market．He says, “Eventually, this technology will become standardized allowing you to use this as your passport, public transit, all purchasing opportunities, etc．”1．What is the third paragraph mainly about?A．The substitutes of the chips．B．The advantages of the chips．C．The places to implant the chips．D．The potential risks of implanting the chips．2．What does the underlined word “them”in Paragraph 5 refer to?A．The hands．B．The employees．C．The scanners．D．The credit cards．3．We can infer that ________．A．the chips have magic powersB．the chips are very popular among the employeesC．the price of the chips is reasonableD．most people suspect the application of the chips4．Which of the following best describes Todd Westby’s attitude towards the chips?A．Defensive． B．Disappointing．C．Optimistic．D．Casual．BChina is a large producer and consumer of rice. But, as a result of climate change, the amount of land available for rice growing in the country is shrinking. The concern has motivated scientists led by Yuan Longping, known as “the father of hybrid rice”，to look for new ways of growing the grain.Now they’re celebrating successful efforts to grow rice — in sand and seawater. Rice is traditionally grown in soil and fresh water. Starting from January, according to the official Xinhua News Agency, the scientists have grown dozens of varieties of rice in the deserts of Dubai. They experimented with seawater because it is easier to obtain in the desert than fresh water.China is not the only country facing the issue of overly salty soil. Around the world, there are around 2.35 billion acres of highly saline (含盐的) land. And the number is increasing because of rising sea levels and climate change.“Probably only a small part of the world’s saline land could be brought into production with seawater rice, but that would still have a very important effect on food security，” Even R. Pay, a senior analyst, said.Yuan told Xinhua that one of the varieties of rice grown in Dubai produced over three tons per acre, which Yuan said was beyond expectations.Rice is the basic food in many parts of the world. About 90% of rice consumption is from Asia, but demand in Africa and Latin America is on the rise.A climate change researcher said the successful experiment could potentially benefit many countries. “This is a fantastic development, which is likely to have a good effect on agricultural resource and water-poor countries, particularly in North Africa region.”Even though the cost of growing salt­tolerant rice is still high, it will also have strategic value once it’s commercialized.5．What has caused the scientists to find new ways of growing rice?A．The increase of rice consumers.B．The high cost of rice producing.C．The land shortage of rice growing.D．The severe pollution of fresh water.6．Yuan’s team have successfully grown ri ce in sand and seawater in ________.A．China B．DubaiC．Latin America D．North Africa7．What can be inferred from the text?A．About 90% of the rice is demanded and consumed in China.B．The production of a new type of rice is larger than expected.C．The increase of saline land is mainly caused by climate change.D．Seawater is used in the experiment because it is cheaper to gain.8．What is the author’s attitude to the rice­growing experiment?A．Doubtful. B．Positive.C．Critical. D．Disappointed.C"Keep your eyes open. This is where the Ewoks live.'' The one-hour drive outside of San Francisco, covered in clouds along windy roads, has inspired my husband to say this sentence at least a dozen times.We finally arrive at Muir Woods National Park. I explain the strange green stuff on trunks of trees as we pass by--mos (苔藓), something my 5-year-old son Cole has never seen in the desert where we live."Mom, are Ewoks real? I think they maybe aren't real. " There's a question in Cole's voice, like he's trying on this idea.We've been down the road of pretending versus reality before, what with all the talk of superheroes and such around our house. "I think you are right. Ewoks are just in the movies. But it would be cool if they were real,right ?"Cole's silent for a while, thinking. "I just saw an Ewok’s ear back there!" Coles spotted an additional Ewok arm and one full body of the tiny hairy creatures. It does indeed look like we are in the Ewok forest of Star Wars.Cole's imagination is more than I can understand. What do plants eat? Which is the best planet? Which rocks float? He loves life. He loves his inner world and outer existence equally.I hear a lot of worry from parents about media sucking the souls from our children, taking away their time for creative play. For us, this hasn’t been the case. Cole and his brother are quite knowledgeable in the realities of life when it comes to Angry Birds, Curious George, and the adventures of Indiana Jones. These characters, and others of their own invention, live in my home like visitors, joining us on walks and outings. I appreciate them, though not all the time, for the company they give my sons and their busy minds.I think of media characters as an add-on to already busy minds, by carefully monitoring who gets invited into our lives, they become part of the parenting team. They teach loyalty adventure, curiosity--lessons I'm trying to convey, but in a much cooler way than I can.Pretence is awesome. It provides practice for real life without the ordinary interfering.4. Where are the family heading for?A. The cinema.B. A park.C. San Francisco.D. A desert.5. What can we know about Cole from the passage?A. He is proud of himself.B. He is full of curiosity.C. He is courageous.D. He is considerate.6. What do many parents think of their children playing via media?A. It wastes children's time.B. It can make their children relaxed.C. It can engage their children in learning actively.D. It can accompany their children in their absence.7. What's the authors attitude to the media characters in parenting children?A Indifferent. B. Critical.C. Supportive.D. Disapproving.。

阅读理解：观点态度题技巧总结及巩固训练观点态度题主要是考查学生根据文章内容推断出作者对某人或某事物的观点或态度，或是文中某人或某机构对人或事物的观点或态度的能力。

一、观点态度试题的设题方式和表述观点态度的选项有哪些∶设题方式：1. Whats the author's attitude towards...?2. What is the opinion of the writer in this passage?3. Which of the following does the author agree with?三类选项：（一）支持、赞同、乐观1. positive adj.肯定的，积极的2. favorable adj.赞成的，有利的3. supportive adj支持的4. approving adj 赞成3. optimistic adj 乐观的（二）反对、批评、怀疑、悲观1. disapproving adj不赞成2. negative 否定的，消极的3. critical adj.批评的4. controversial 有争议的5. conservative adj.保守的6. suspicious adj.怀疑的7. doubtful adj.怀疑的8. pessimistic（三）中立、客观1. subjective adj.主观的1. objective adj.客观的2. netural adj.中立的5. indifferent adj 漠不关心二、总结解题技巧总结：对作者的观点态度的推理和判断必须以事实为依据，判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。

切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意。

解答观点态度题常用的解题技巧如下：①辨清文章的文体。

议论文中，主题句一般暗示作者的态度。

说明文一般为客观中立的态度。

记叙文中，观点往往不会直接提出，但作者在写作时常会有某种倾向性，所以要求考生要捕捉表达或暗示情感态度的词或短语。