最新天津市2018届初三英语一模卷试卷含答案

和平区2017-2018 学年度第二学期九年级模拟考试（一）英语学科试卷本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，试卷满分120 分，考试用时100 分钟。

第I 卷（本卷共五大题，共80 分）一、听力理解（本大题共20 小题，每小题01 分，共20 分）二、单项选择（本大题共15 小题，每小题01 分，共15 分）( ) 21. --- Who is girl reading under the tree?--- She is Liu Mei. She wrote unusual book about the school life.A.a / theB.the / aC.the / anD.a / an( ) 22. --- Have you got any on what to do with the old clothes?--- Maybe we can send them to the poor people.A.testsB.suggestionsC.instructionsD.signs( ) 23. Annie won the first prize in the maths competition. She must be proud of .A.herB.himselfC.herselfD.myself( ) 24. He always some excuses for his wrong actions. No one likes him.A.looks upB.puts upC.wakes upD.makes up( ) 25. I didn’t mean to trouble Mike yesterday. It was pouring with rain so Ihis offer of a lift.A.refusedB.acceptedC.allowedD.treated( ) 26. You cross the road when the traffic lights are red.A.canB.mustC.needn’tD.mustn’t( ) 27. --- I called you just now, but nobody answered.--- Oh, I when the bell rang.A.am cooking dinnerB.was cooking dinnerC.cooked dinnerD.cook dinner( ) 28. This picture by my cousin last year.A. drawsB. drewC. is drawnD. was drawn( ) 29. Jane has become much than before. She can express herself in public now.A. braveB. braverC. lazyD. lazier( ) 30. No one can be successful hard work.A. throughB. forC. withoutD. with( ) 31. The traffic signs warn people after drinking.A. to driveB. not to driveC. drivingD. don’t drive( ) 32. --- What did he ask just now?--- He wondered .A. if they would meet at the school gateB. when would they startC. that they would take some foodD. how they will get therehe can have more chances to practise ( ) 33. I’m going to introduce more friends to Paulhis Chinese.A. afterB. whileC. so thatD. as soon asin a hurry. ( ) 34. The soup tastes because it’s too salty. I put salt into it t ooA. terribly / carefullyB. terrible / carefullyC. terrible / carelesslyD. terribly / carelessly( ) 35. --- I had a pleasant trip last week.--- .A. Oh, that’s very kind of youB. I’m glad to hear thatC. CongratulationsD. It’s a pleasure三、完形填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题01 分，共10 分）2017 年湖北省鄂州市中考完形填空原题One evening, I went out for a walk on the path near my house with my husband. On my finger was a very special ring with a diamond (钻石) that my grandmother gave me for my 23rd birthday. At the end of the path, when I looked down at it again and found the diamond was 36. I started back along the path hurriedly 37 the tiny stone. In my heart, I knew it seemed impossible for me to find it. The path was very long and 38 with leaves. As I searched the ground, crying and upset, I met an old lady. “What’s the matter, love?” She asked kindly. I 39 about the missing diamond and showed her my ring. She said, “That’s going to be hard to find. Tell me what, love, I walk along this path every day, I’ll keep my eyes 40 for it.” I thanked her, 41 nothing, but still told her that we sometimes walked our dog along the path if she might find something.A few days later, my husband and I met the old lady on the path. “Guess what?” She said, “I found your diamond!” To our 42, she’d found the tiny stone and was willing to hand it back to me.“It was lucky that I found it.” When we 43 her with some money for her help, she44 politely. I was deeply moved. She could have easily kept the diamond, or sold it, for it’s worth several thousand dollars, but she didn’t.Every time I look at my ring and remind 45 that there’re kind and beautiful hearts in the world. I’ll spend the rest of my life trying to do something like that.( ) 36. A. changing B. missing C. burning D. shining( ) 37. A. looking for B. staring at C. running after D. taking away( ) 38. A. fed B. filled C. covered D. taken( ) 39. A. explained B. asked C. cared D. learned( ) 40. A. active B. small C. close D. open( ) 41. A. getting B. telling C. wondering D. expecting( ) 42. A. attention B. sadness C. chance D. surprise( ) 43. A. gave B. offered C. provided D. showed( ) 44. A. refused B. received C. accepted D. confused( ) 45. A. her B. him C. myself D. herself四、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题，每小题02 分，共30 分）A2015 年江苏省江都九年级一模阅读理解D 篇原题Recently, I happened to hear a mother and a daughter in their last moments together at the airport as the daughter prepared to leave.They hugged and the mother said “I love you and I wish you enough.” They kissed and the daughter left.The mother walked over to the window where I sat. Standing there, I could see she was going to cry. I tried not to disturb her but she welcomed me by asking “Have you ever said goodbye to someone knowing it would be forever?”“Yes,” I replied. “But may I know why this is the final goodbye?”“I am ill and she lives so far away. It’s highly possible that the next trip back will be for my funeral (葬礼).” she said.“When you were saying goodbye, I heard you say ‘I wish you enough’. May I ask what that means?”“That’s a wish that has been handed down from past generations. My parents used to say it to everyone.” She paused for a moment and looked up as if trying to remember it in detail and she smiled even more.“When we say ‘I wish you enough’, we want the other person to have a life full of just enough good things to be with them”. Then turning to me, she shared the following:“I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright.”“I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more.”( ) 46. Where did the story take place?A. At the airport.B. In the street.C. On the farm.D. At the bus station.( ) 47. What did the mother mean by saying it was a “forever goodbye”?A. She will never leave her daughter far away.B. The goodbye will last forever in their hearts.C. Her daughter has never said goodbye to her before.D. She won’t get to see her daughter before her death.( ) 48. Which of the following about “I wish you enough” is TRUE?A. The woman couldn’t remember the details.B. The woman’s parents used to say it to others.C. It is used by children to show their love for their parents.D. It is a secret wish shared by the woman and her daughter.( ) 49. What do you think of the mother mentioned in the article?A. Lazy and polite.B. Rich and weak.C. Kind and selfless.D. Careless and kind.( ) 50. What is the article mainly about?A. How to see somebody off at the airport.B. How the writer got to know the daughter.C. How the writer got to know “I wish you enough”.Four years ago, when Leonora Costi, an Italian photographer from Florence (佛罗伦萨), was reading a local newspaper, she came across an article about an abandoned (舍弃的) 14th-century villa (别墅) not far away. She thought it would be a good place to take photos and decided to go and visit the villa.Costi was impressed by how dark and quiet the villa was. She started searching for more abandoned villas after her first trip. Sometimes, she searches the Internet; other times, she searches local newspapers to see if anyone is mentioning a villa. She gets information from her fellow photographers who are interested in abandoned places, too. So far, she has explored more than 50 villas across northern and central Italy and taken many breathtaking photos.Costi is not just taking photos of abandoned villas for fun. Most of the villas she has visited were abandoned because their owners couldn’t pay for the high taxes or maintenance(维修) costs. Costi hopes to draw attention to those hidden treasures by taking photos of them so that people who can afford the costs may try to restore (恢复) them. Some villas were recently restored after she shared their photos online. They have got new owners, too.Costi says it is like traveling back to a moment frozen in time when she enters an abandoned place. She loves the feeling and will continue to discover the beauty of Italy’s abandoned villas.( ) 51. What impressed Costi most about the first abandoned villa she visited?A. Its darkness and quietness.B. Its quietness and beauty.C. Its darkness and grandness.D. Its beauty and grandness. ( ) 52. How does Costi find those abandoned villas?A. She searches the Internet.B. She searches local newspapers.C. She gets information from other photographers.D. All of the above.( ) 53. How many villas has Costi visited so far?A. More than 30.B. More than 40.C. More than 50.D. More than 60.( ) 54. Why does Costi take photos of those abandoned villas?A. Because she loves villas.B. Because she wants to have fun.C. Because her fellow photographers take photos of abandoned places, too.D. Because she hopes people can restore those villas after seeing their photos.( ) 55. Which of the following statements is Not true?A. Costi is an Italian photographer.B. The villas Costi has visited are located across southern and central Italy.C. Some abandoned villas have got new owners.D. Many people abandoned their villas because they could not afford the high taxes ormaintenance costs.2013 广州海珠中考一模阅读理解原题Most people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1997, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1500 B. C. to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed, so scientists guessed that right-handedness has been common throughout history. Today, only between 10 percent and 15 percent of the world’s population is left-handed.Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that each of a person’s two hands has its own jobs. For most people, the left hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because the two sides of the brain do different kinds of work. The right side of the brain, which makes a person’s hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The left side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the center for thinking and solving problems. These findings explain why many artists are left-handed. Studies have also found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people doing other jobs.No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40 percent of people become left-handed because part of their brain was damaged when they were born. However, this doesn’t happen to everyone, so scientists guess that there must be other reasons why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handedness from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene (基因) for r ight-handedness, he / she may become either right-handed or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with.Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today most children can choose.( ) 56. After studying works of art made at different times in history, the scientists found .A. the history of art began in 1500B.C.B. the creation of works of art ended in the 1950s.C. most people shown in the works of art were right-handed.D. most people shown in the works of art were left-handed.( ) 57. How many people in the world are left-handed now?A. Less than one sixth of the world’s population.B. More than a half of the world’s population.C. About 40 percent of the world’s population.D. Over 50 percent of the world’s population.( ) 58. is the center for thinking and solving problems.A. The right side of the brainB. The left side of the brainC. The right handD. The left hand( ) 59. According to the passage, which of the following is Not true?A. No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed.B. Left-handed people are cleverer than right-handed people.C. Today children are not made to use their right hands all the time.D. Scientists think there must be some reasons why people become left-handed.( ) 60. Which could be the best title for this passage?A. Scientists, new inventions. B Left-handed people.五、补全对话（本大题共05 小题，每小题01 分，共05 分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。

2018年天津市五区县中考英语一模试卷二、选择题1. ﹣What did you do yesterday？﹣We took a trip to Water Park by ____ bus and went for ____ walk around the lake．（）A /； aB /； /C the； aD the； the2. ﹣Is it _____ eraser， Tony？﹣No， it's not _____． Maybe it's Lily's．（）A your； meB your； mineC yours； myD yours； mine3. It's a good _____ to have breakfast every morning．（）A heathB skillC habitD problem4. In China， we usually _____ a gift with both hands and open it later．（）A dropB acceptC riseD invite5. My uncle is very kind﹣hearted． And he _____ helps the people who are in trouble．（）A alwaysB seldomC neverD sometimes6. Betty only planned _____ the opera for an hour in Lao She Teahouse．（）A watchesB watchingC watchedD to watch7. We _____ the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America．（）A celebratesB celebratingC celebratedD have celebrated8. ﹣Will computers _____ more than books in the future？﹣Maybe， I think．（）A useB to useC be usedD uses9. You________walk too close to the edge of the hill because you might fall and hurt yourselves．（）A mustn'tB mustC canD needn't10. Our team played _____ this year than last year．（）A goodB wellC betterD best11. Children can't ___ their parents too much． They should learn to look after themselves．（）A get onB work onC depend onD live on12. ﹣Do you like chocolate cookies？﹣Yes， I do． They _____ sweet and they _____ soft in the middle．（）A taste； feelB look； smellC sound； lookD feel； taste13. Lots of scientists are working hard ________ send astronauts to Mars one day．（）A so thatB in orderC in order toD and14. ﹣Can you tell me _____？﹣He lives in Shanghai．（）A where does Mr Green liveB where Mr Green livesC where did Mr Greenlive D where Mr Green lived15. ﹣I'll go to Dalian for a holiday this summer holiday．﹣Great! _____!（）A Bad luckB Best wishesC Sorry to hear thatD Have a good time三、完形填空16. My dad really likes gardening, so he built a （1）_______in our yard． He plants a lot of （2）_______, and this year we have onions, beans, cabbages, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots． Now, we are starting to grow fruits, （3）_______grapes, strawberries and pears． Growing plants isn't that easy． First, we have to （4）_______seeds（种子）, which we buy at a store called "Garden Nursery"． Next, we turn the soil（土壤） over, and then （5）_______the seeds． We then wait until the seeds come out from the soil and grow into little leaves． My father and I water them every day． We have to do this （6）_______vegetables are just like us﹣they need water, air and food, so they can grow better and more （7）_______．Autumn is the season to （8）_______． The garden gives us a lot of fresh vegetables and fruits to eat． We may （9）_______get some vegetables that we cannot get at the supermarket．With time and hard work, I have learned to take care of the plants in our garden． It is really a great （10）_______．（1）A gardenB houseC playgroundD parking（2）A treesB flowersC vegetablesD corns（3）A according toB such asC for exampleD as well（4）A sellB askC manageD buy（5）A plantB digC sweepD keep（6）A thoughB butC becauseD so（7）A healthB healthyC healthierD healthily（8）A travelB receiveC harvestD reduce（9）A tooB alsoC eitherD as well（10）A experienceB presentC productD progress四、阅读理解17. Winnie the Pooh is about 100years old． It is my favourite, and I'm sure it's also yours． Do you know how it came to our life?Winnipeg is a place in Canada． Many years ago, Harry, a soldier, went to Europe from here． When he stopped at at train station, he saw a man selling a little black bear． Harry bought it and named it Winnipeg． The name became Winnie in short later．Harry went to a lot of places． When he got to London, he left Winnie in the London Zoo． He thought they could look after Winnie．Near the zoo, there was a boy named Robin． He loved to visit the London Zoo with his dad． Winnie was his favourite animal． Robin's father was a writer． He wrote the bear in one of his poems for the first time． Later he wrote stories about Winnie andRobin． Slowly, the father wrote more characters（角色） like Piglet, Rabbit, Roo and Tigger and so on in his stories．（1）Which country is the place Winnipeg in________？A Canada．B America．C Australia．D Japan．（2）What did Harry see at the station________？A A little bear was lost．B A man was selling a bear．C A boy was playing with a bear．D A man was playing with a bear．（3）Why did Harry leave Winnie in the London Zoo________？A Children could watch the bear．B Children liked bears very much．C He didn't like the bear．D The zoo could look after the bear．（4）What did Robin love to do with his dad________？A Write poems．B Read stories about animals．C Go to the zoo to watch Winnie．D Play with his dad at home．（5）What was Robin's father________？A A worker．B A teacher．C A writer．D An engineer．18. We got up at six in the morning on that summer day, because Grandpa was to take me to the park． With Mum, Aunt and three cousins, it took two taxis to get us all to the park． Everyone was prepared to get on the big bus and see the wild animals in the park． As the bus moved, I saw many animals． There were tigers, lions, bears, monkeys, pandas and elephants． Some were lying down; some were standing there; some others were walking． And none of them were afraid of people．After seeing the wild animals, we had lunch at the wild animal restaurant． We then watched goat fighting and horse fighting shows． The park had many other shows besides the fighting shows． For example, there was a sea lion show． We watched mountain goatswalking on a steel wire（钢丝）, monkeys riding bikes, and tigers jumping through hoops of fire（火圈）．The most unforgettable thing at the zoo was that I got in a tiger cage and took a picture with a tiger． I was very scared at that time, but when I saw a lot of people taking pictures, I was not so afraid． Grandpa said I had more expressions than the tiger．This visit to the Shanghai Wild Animal Park is an unforgettable one, but it came to an end when we had to go home at five o'clock．（1）How many people in the writer's family went to the park on that day________？A Four．B Five．C Six．D Seven．（2）How did the family go to the park________？A By train．B By taxi．C On foot．D By boat．（3）The writer saw all the following animals in the park except________．A foxes．B pandas．C horses．D monkeys．（4）What was the most unforgettable thing at the zoo for the writer________？A Eating at the wild animal restaurant．B Taking photos with a tiger in itscage． C Watching tigers jumping through hoops of fire． D Watching goat fighting and horse fighting shows．（5）How did the writer feel after visiting the Shanghai Wild Animal Park________？A Unhappy．B Worried．C Enjoyable．D Hopeless．19. For some students, getting better grades can seem like an impossible task sometimes． With the challenges（挑战） of school, just paying attention in class or studying hard isn't always enough． But what if there were other ways for students to improve their grades? For parents and students who have ever wondered if this is possible, now you can ________． Research suggests that a person who likes doing activities can improve their grades．Scientists think that those students who are active are not just exercising their bodies, but also exercising their brains（大脑）． In turn, they can be able to improve their grades at school．In the most recent study, researchers found that when children played for half an hour each day, they were better at organizing（组织） their schoolwork as well as doing project work and learning traditionally "difficult" subjects, such as maths．What does this mean for children who aren't active? Researchers think that if kids don't get enough activities, they are going to be at a disadvantage when it comes to school performance．In the research experiment, a group of children skipped with ropes（跳绳）, played basketball and did a number of other games or exercises． Another group of children didn't do any activities． They took part in testing both before experiment and after the experiment． Testing was mainly for maths and reading skills． Results showed that the children in the activity group did better on the tests than those who had no activity．All work and no play will not only make Jack a dull（迟钝的） boy, but will also negatively （消极地） affect his grades in school, according to a new study published in the Journal of Pediatrics．Parents complain（抱怨） children today are actually less active and they always worry about their grades． Dr． Belton, an expert, said, "If you'd like to see your kids do better in school, have them close their books, set down their pencils and go outside to play．"（1）What does the underlined words " ________" in Paragraph 1mean________？A Stop worrying．B Keep working．C Continue learning．D Study hard．（2）What kind of children is better at organizing their schoolwork in the most recent study________？A They study all the time．B They play for half an hour every day．C They finish their homework on time．D They do some reading after class every day．（3）In Paragraph 5， what does the research experiment want to show us________？A Doing activities is bad for the students．B Doing more homework can get better marks．C The children in the activity group did better on the tests．D Children who didn't do any activities did better on the tests．（4）To help children get better grades， parents should________．A ask the researchers for help．B help them to organize theirschoolwork． C encourage them to do more activities． D let them solve problems by themselves．（5）What is the best title of the passage________？A Studying hard．B Taking part in testing．C Doing activities is interesting．D Being active is helpful for better grades．五、补全对话20. A． What's the name of the music？B． Me too．C． It's so noisy．D． Where was he born？E． I'm listening to Western music．F． Yes， it's so beautiful．G． You don't like Beijing Opera．A： Hi， Linda． What are you doing here？B：（1）_______A： Can you hear the piano？B：（2）_______Who is it by？A： It's by Strauss． Do you know anything about him？B： Yes， he was very popular in Europe．A：（3）_______B： He was born in Vienna．A：（4）_______B： It's called The Blue Danube．A： By the way， do you like pop music？B： Yes， I do．A：（5）_______I like it very much．六、完成句子21. 你可以编写一个小故事．You can________a short story．22. 在离开房间前，我们应该关灯．We should________ the lights before we leave the room．23. 每天放学后，玲玲的妈妈都在校门外等她．Lingling's mother________her outside the school gate every day after school．24. 兵马俑有两千多年的历史．The Terracotta Army is________2，000years old．25. 白求恩来到中国帮助中国人民，并为中国人民而牺牲．Bethune came to China to help the Chinese people and________them．七、任务型阅读26. Ever since Greg was a little boy， he had watched his grandfather carve（雕刻） small wooden figures（木偶）． In a short time， his grandfather could change a piece of woodinto a wonderful work of art． Greg often wished that he could create wonderful little wooden figures as his grandfather did．One day， Greg's grandfather called the boy into his room． "Today is the day that you begin to learn the lost art of carving．" Greg couldn't believe his ears． He sat beside his grandfather． The smell of the wood filled his nose， and he loved that． Grandfather told him the names of the different tools he used to create the figures．After the introduction to the tools was over， Greg picked up a piece of wood and started to carve． He worked for hours that day， trying to learn his grandfather's skill． Although his small wooden figure was far from perfect， both Greg and his grandfather were quite proudof the work Greg had done． "I will put it on my desk，" Greg's grandfather toldhim． Greg's eyes shone with joy． He knew that it would take him many years to become as skillful as his grandfather， but Greg was going to enjoy every minute of it!（1）Greg's grandfather could change________ into a wonderful work of art．（2）________ filled Greg's nose， and he loved that．（3）Before Greg started to carve， his grandfather told him________ he used to create the figures．（4）Greg's wooden figure was far from perfect， but he was________ the work he had done．（5）Greg's eyes________ when hearing that his grandfather would put his work on his desk．八、综合填空27.根据短文内容及首字母提示，在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。

2018天津滨海新区中考英语一模试卷及答案-Is this your bicycle, David?---No, it’s not It’s Helen’sA hisB yoursC mineD hers33 Please don’t touch that fish It smells ______A badB badlyC goodD well34 He ran as fast as he could, _____he failed to get there on timeA andB butC orD so35 To my surprise, she’s _____than beforeA very tallB the tallerC much tallerD the tallest36 It was a difficult time, but we never ________ hopeA put upB gave upC picked upD used up37 –--Look at that girl! Is it Susan?----No, it ______ be her She has gone back to her hometownA mustn’tB can’tC needn’tD wouldn’t38 _____the help of the Inter, we can learn what other people around the world are doingA ByB ThroughC WithD For39 We won’t go sightseeing if______ tomorrowA it rainsB it will rainC it would rainD it rained40 My father warned me ______ his puterA to not useB not to useC useD using41 Tom______ a lot of friends since he came to China last yearA madeB makesC is makingD has made42 I think high school students should________ pocket moneyA be givingB have givenC giveD be given43 We have worked too hard Let’s stop _____a breakA havingB to havingC haveD to have44 Five days ______ not a long time for a man to visit ShanghaiA isB areC wereD ill be45 Miss Green is the only person________ can help you with your EnglishA sheB whomC whoD which三、完形填空(本题共10分；每小题1分)阅读下面的短，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2018年天津市五区县中考英语一模试卷一、听力题1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）How does Lucy often come to work？A．By subway．B．By bus．C．By car．6．（1分）What does the man's sister look like？A．She has long hair．B．She has short hair．C．She doesn't wear glasses．7．（1分）What will the man going to buy？A．A new table．B．A new house．C．A new computer．8．（1分）Where is the woman going？A．The nearest station．B．The nearest shop．C．The supermarket．9．（1分）Who is coming？A．His classmate．B．His sister．C．His teacher．10．（1分）What's the weather like？A．Snowy．B．Rainy．C．Windy．11．（1分）Why didn't the man finish his homework last night？A．It was too much．B．It was too difficult．C．He was too tired．12．（1分）How often does the woman take the plane？A．Twice a year．B．Three times a year．C．Twice a month．13．（1分）When will they go to the new language club？A．On Tuesday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Thursday．14．（1分）What does the man think of his job？A．Tiring．B．Boring．C．Exciting．15．（3分）（1）Whose birthday is it this Saturday？A．Kate's．B．Lydia's．C．Tony's．（2）What is the woman going to do this weekend？A．Help with the painting．B．Hold a party．C．Have a meeting．（3）What color did the woman choose for her bedroom？A．Orange．B．Blue．C．Green．16．（3分）（1）How old is Cindy？A．Twelve．B．Thirteen．C．Fourteen．（2）What subject does Cindy like best？A．Maths．B．History．C．English．（3）What do the speaker and Cindy often do together on Saturdays？A．They do their homework．B．They play basketball．C．They ride bikes．二、选择题17．（1分）﹣What did you do yesterday？﹣We took a trip to Water Park by ____ bus and went for ____ walk around the lake．（）A．/；a B．/；/ C．the；a D．the；the18．（1分）﹣Is it _____ eraser，Tony？﹣No，it's not _____．Maybe it's Lily's．（）A．your；me B．your；mine C．yours；my D．yours；mine19．（1分）It's a good _____ to have breakfast every morning．（）A．heath B．skill C．habit D．problem20．（1分）In China，we usually _____ a gift with both hands and open it later．（）A．drop B．accept C．rise D．invite21．（1分）My uncle is very kind﹣hearted．And he _____ helps the people who are in trouble．（）A．always B．seldom C．never D．sometimes22．（1分）Betty only planned _____ the opera for an hour in Lao She Teahouse．（）A．watches B．watching C．watched D．to watch23．（1分）We _____ the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America．（）A．celebrates B．celebratingC．celebrated D．have celebrated24．（1分）﹣Will computers _____ more than books in the future？﹣Maybe，I think．（）A．use B．to use C．be used D．uses25．（1分）You walk too close to the edge of the hill because you might fall and hurt yourselves．（）A．mustn't B．must C．can D．needn't26．（1分）Our team played _____ this year than last year．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best27．（1分）Children can't ___ their parents too much．They should learn to look after themselves．（）A．get on B．work on C．depend on D．live on28．（1分）﹣Do you like chocolate cookies？﹣Yes，I do．They _____ sweet and they _____ soft in the middle．（）A．taste；feel B．look；smell C．sound；look D．feel；taste29．（1分）Lots of scientists are working hard send astronauts to Mars oneday．（）A．so that B．in order C．in order to D．and30．（1分）﹣Can you tell me _____？﹣He lives in Shanghai．（）A．where does Mr Green live B．where Mr Green livesC．where did Mr Green live D．where Mr Green lived31．（1分）﹣I'll go to Dalian for a holiday this summer holiday．﹣Great! _____!（）A．Bad luck B．Best wishesC．Sorry to hear that D．Have a good time三、完形填空32．（10分）My dad really likes gardening，so he built a （1）in our yard．He plants a lot of （2），and this year we have onions，beans，cabbages，tomatoes，potatoes and carrots．Now，we are starting to grow fruits，（3）grapes，strawberries and pears．Growing plants isn't that easy．First，we have to （4）seeds（种子），which we buy at a store called "Garden Nursery"．Next，we turn the soil（土壤）over，and then （5）the seeds．We then wait until the seeds come out from the soil and grow into little leaves．My father and I water them every day．We have to do this （6）vegetables are just like us﹣they need water，air and food，so they can grow better and more （7）．Autumn is the season to （8）．The garden gives us a lot of fresh vegetables and fruits to eat．We may （9）get some vegetables that we cannot get at the supermarket．With time and hard work，I have learned to take care of the plants in our garden．It is really a great （10）．（1）A．garden B．house C．playground D．parking（2）A．trees B．flowers C．vegetables D．corns（3）A．according to B．such as C．for example D．as well（4）A．sell B．ask C．manage D．buy（5）A．plant B．dig C．sweep D．keep（6）A．though B．but C．because D．so（7）A．health B．healthy C．healthier D．healthily（8）A．travel B．receive C．harvest D．reduce（9）A．too B．also C．either D．as well（10）A．experience B．present C．product D．progress四、阅读理解33．（10分）Winnie the Pooh is about 100years old．It is my favourite，and I'm sure it's also yours．Do you know how it came to our life？Winnipeg is a place in Canada．Many years ago，Harry，a soldier，went to Europe from here．When he stopped at at train station，he saw a man selling a little black bear．Harry bought it and named it Winnipeg．The name became Winnie in short later．Harry went to a lot of places．When he got to London，he left Winnie in the London Zoo．He thought they could look after Winnie．Near the zoo，there was a boy named Robin．He loved to visit the London Zoo with his dad．Winnie was his favourite animal．Robin's father was a writer．He wrote the bear in one of his poems for the first time．Later he wrote stories about Winnie and Robin．Slowly，the father wrote more characters（角色）like Piglet，Rabbit，Roo and Tigger and so on in his stories．（1）Which country is the place Winnipeg in？A．Canada．B．America．C．Australia．D．Japan．（2）What did Harry see at the station？A．A little bear was lost．B．A man was selling a bear．C．A boy was playing with a bear．D．A man was playing with a bear．（3）Why did Harry leave Winnie in the London Zoo？A．Children could watch the bear．B．Children liked bears very much．C．He didn't like the bear．D．The zoo could look after the bear．（4）What did Robin love to do with his dad？A．Write poems．B．Read stories about animals．C．Go to the zoo to watch Winnie．D．Play with his dad at home．（5）What was Robin's father？A．A worker．B．A teacher．C．A writer．D．An engineer．34．（10分）We got up at six in the morning on that summer day，because Grandpa was to take me to the park．With Mum，Aunt and three cousins，it took two taxis to get us all to the park．Everyone was prepared to get on the big bus and see the wild animals in the park．As the bus moved，I saw many animals．There were tigers，lions，bears，monkeys，pandas and elephants．Some were lying down；some were standing there；some others were walking．And none of them were afraid of people．After seeing the wild animals，we had lunch at the wild animal restaurant．We then watched goat fighting and horse fighting shows．The park had many other shows besides the fighting shows．For example，there was a sea lion show．We watched mountain goats walking on a steel wire（钢丝），monkeys riding bikes，and tigers jumping through hoops of fire（火圈）．The most unforgettable thing at the zoo was that I got in a tiger cage and took a picture with a tiger．I was very scared at that time，but when I saw a lot of people taking pictures，I was not so afraid．Grandpa said I had more expressions than the tiger．This visit to the Shanghai Wild Animal Park is an unforgettable one，but it came to an end when we had to go home at five o'clock．（1）How many people in the writer's family went to the park on that day？A．Four．B．Five．C．Six．D．Seven．（2）How did the family go to the park？A．By train．B．By taxi．C．On foot．D．By boat．（3）The writer saw all the following animals in the park except．A．foxesB．pandasC．horsesD．monkeys（4）What was the most unforgettable thing at the zoo for the writer？A．Eating at the wild animal restaurant．B．Taking photos with a tiger in its cage．C．Watching tigers jumping through hoops of fire．D．Watching goat fighting and horse fighting shows．（5）How did the writer feel after visiting the Shanghai Wild Animal Park？A．Unhappy．B．Worried．C．Enjoyable．D．Hopeless．35．（10分）For some students，getting better grades can seem like an impossible task sometimes．With the challenges（挑战）of school，just paying attention in class or studying hard isn't always enough．But what if there were other ways for students to improve their grades？For parents and students who have everwondered if this is possible，now you can rest easy．Research suggests that a person who likes doing activities can improve their grades．Scientists think that those students who are active are not just exercising their bodies，but also exercising their brains（大脑）．In turn，they can be able to improve their grades at school．In the most recent study，researchers found that when children played for half an hour each day，they were better at organizing（组织）their schoolwork as well as doing project work and learning traditionally "difficult" subjects，such as maths．What does this mean for children who aren't active？Researchers think that if kids don't get enough activities，they are going to be at a disadvantage when it comes to school performance．In the research experiment，a group of children skipped with ropes（跳绳），played basketball and did a number of other games or exercises．Another group of children didn't do any activities．They took part in testing both before experiment and after the experiment．Testing was mainly for maths and reading skills．Results showed that the children in the activity group did better on the tests than those who had no activity．All work and no play will not only make Jack a dull（迟钝的）boy，but will also negatively（消极地）affect his grades in school，according to a new study published in the Journal of Pediatrics．Parents complain（抱怨）children today are actually less active and they always worry about their grades．Dr．Belton，an expert，said，"If you'd like to see your kids do better in school，have them close their books，set down their pencils and go outside to play．"（1）What does the underlined words " rest easy" in Paragraph 1mean？A．Stop worrying．B．Keep working．C．Continue learning．D．Study hard．（2）What kind of children is better at organizing their schoolwork in the most recent study？A．They study all the time．B．They play for half an hour every day．C．They finish their homework on time．D．They do some reading after class every day．（3）In Paragraph 5，what does the research experiment want to show us？A．Doing activities is bad for the students．B．Doing more homework can get better marks．C．The children in the activity group did better on the tests．D．Children who didn't do any activities did better on the tests．（4）To help children get better grades，parents should．A．ask the researchers for helpB．help them to organize their schoolworkC．encourage them to do more activitiesD．let them solve problems by themselves（5）What is the best title of the passage？A．Studying hard．B．Taking part in testing．C．Doing activities is interesting．D．Being active is helpful for better grades．五、补全对话36．（5分）A．What's the name of the music？B．Me too．C．It's so noisy．D．Where was he born？E．I'm listening to Western music．F．Yes，it's so beautiful．G．You don't like Beijing Opera．A：Hi，Linda．What are you doing here？B：（1）A：Can you hear the piano？B：（2）Who is it by？A：It's by Strauss．Do you know anything about him？B：Yes，he was very popular in Europe．A：（3）B：He was born in Vienna．A：（4）B：It's called The Blue Danube．A：By the way，do you like pop music？B：Yes，I do．A：（5）I like it very much．六、完成句子37．（2分）你可以编写一个小故事．You can a short story．38．（2分）在离开房间前，我们应该关灯．We should the lights before we leave the room．39．（2分）每天放学后，玲玲的妈妈都在校门外等她．Lingling's mother her outside the school gate every day after school．40．（2分）兵马俑有两千多年的历史．The Terracotta Army is2，000years old．41．（2分）白求恩来到中国帮助中国人民，并为中国人民而牺牲．Bethune came to China to help the Chinese people and them．七、任务型阅读42．（5分）Ever since Greg was a little boy，he had watched his grandfather carve （雕刻）small wooden figures（木偶）．In a short time，his grandfather could change a piece of wood into a wonderful work of art．Greg often wished that he could create wonderful little wooden figures as his grandfather did．One day，Greg's grandfather called the boy into his room．"Today is the day that you begin to learn the lost art of carving．" Greg couldn't believe his ears．Hesat beside his grandfather．The smell of the wood filled his nose，and he loved that．Grandfather told him the names of the different tools he used to create the figures．After the introduction to the tools was over，Greg picked up a piece of wood and started to carve．He worked for hours that day，trying to learn his grandfather's skill．Although his small wooden figure was far from perfect，both Greg and his grandfather were quite proud of the work Greg had done．"I will put it on my desk，" Greg's grandfather told him．Greg's eyes shone with joy．He knew that it would take him many years to become as skillful as his grandfather，but Greg was going to enjoy every minute of it!（1）Greg's grandfather could change into a wonderful work of art．（2）filled Greg's nose，and he loved that．（3）Before Greg started to carve，his grandfather told him he used to create the figures．（4）Greg's wooden figure was far from perfect，but he was the work he had done．（5）Greg's eyes when hearing that his grandfather would put his work on his desk．八、综合填空43．（10分）If you are a little afraid when you walk alone at night，you can phone your family to make sure they know you are s（1）．But making calls may make you the target （目标）for bad people．Now there is an app and i（2）lets your family know your journey．And it will call for help when it feels you're i（3）danger．The app is c（4）Companion（同伴）．Before you start your journey，you input your starting place and your finishing place．Then you s（5）them to your companion．The companion can be anyone in your phone book，and they don't n（6）to have the app．The app will tell your companion w（7）you are at any time．And it will show a button（按钮）on your phone screen every few m（8），asking "Areyou OK？" If you don't press the button in 15seconds（秒），your companion will get an alarm（报警）．And the app will be ready to call the police for h（9）．With the app，you will never be w（10）about going home alone．九、书面表达44．（15分）假设你叫李明，曾荣幸成为天津国际马拉松赛的一名志愿者．请根据以下要点，用英文写一篇演讲稿，谈谈这一段美好的经历．（1）2017年4月国际马拉松赛在天津举行；（2）作为志愿者，赛前接受了培训；（3）在闲暇时间里，和运动员用英语交谈，为他们提供帮助；（4）和许多运动员成为了朋友，也了解了许多不同的文化；（5）你认为……参考词汇：志愿者volunteer要求：（1）词数：80～100个．（2）演讲稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数．（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥．Ladies and gentlemen，My name is Li Ming．I'm very glad to talk about my wonderful experience．Tianjin International Marathon2018年天津市五区县中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力题1．（1分）【解答】略2．（1分）【解答】略3．（1分）【解答】略4．（1分）【解答】略5．（1分）How does Lucy often come to work？A．By subway．B．By bus．C．By car．【解答】略6．（1分）What does the man's sister look like？A．She has long hair．B．She has short hair．C．She doesn't wear glasses．【解答】略7．（1分）What will the man going to buy？A．A new table．B．A new house．C．A new computer．【解答】略8．（1分）Where is the woman going？A．The nearest station．B．The nearest shop．C．The supermarket．【解答】略9．（1分）Who is coming？A．His classmate．B．His sister．C．His teacher．【解答】略10．（1分）What's the weather like？B．Rainy．C．Windy．【解答】略11．（1分）Why didn't the man finish his homework last night？A．It was too much．B．It was too difficult．C．He was too tired．【解答】略12．（1分）How often does the woman take the plane？A．Twice a year．B．Three times a year．C．Twice a month．【解答】略13．（1分）When will they go to the new language club？A．On Tuesday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Thursday．【解答】略14．（1分）What does the man think of his job？A．Tiring．B．Boring．C．Exciting．【解答】略15．（3分）（1）Whose birthday is it this Saturday？A．Kate's．C．Tony's．（2）What is the woman going to do this weekend？A．Help with the painting．B．Hold a party．C．Have a meeting．（3）What color did the woman choose for her bedroom？A．Orange．B．Blue．C．Green．【解答】略16．（3分）（1）How old is Cindy？A．Twelve．B．Thirteen．C．Fourteen．（2）What subject does Cindy like best？A．Maths．B．History．C．English．（3）What do the speaker and Cindy often do together on Saturdays？A．They do their homework．B．They play basketball．C．They ride bikes．【解答】略二、选择题17．（1分）﹣What did you do yesterday？﹣We took a trip to Water Park by ____ bus and went for ____ walk around the lake．（）A．/；a B．/；/ C．the；a D．the；the【解答】根据题意：﹣你昨天做了什么？﹣我们乘公共汽车去水上公园，在湖周围散步．by bus乘公交车是固定短语，不加冠词；go for a walk去散步，固定搭配．故选：A．18．（1分）﹣Is it _____ eraser，Tony？﹣No，it's not _____．Maybe it's Lily's．（）A．your；me B．your；mine C．yours；my D．yours；mine【解答】根据题意：﹣它是你的橡皮吗？﹣不，它不是我的．可能是Lily的．第一空后有名词，故用形容词性物主代词，第二空后没有名词，故用名词性物主代词．故选：B．19．（1分）It's a good _____ to have breakfast every morning．（）A．heath B．skill C．habit D．problem【解答】首先明确选项中每个单词意思，A：健康；B：技能；C：习惯；D：问题；根据题干结合to have breakfast every morning推测设空处句子的句意是" 每天吃早餐是一个好习惯．"，由此判断句子中缺少" 习惯"一词．故选：C．20．（1分）In China，we usually _____ a gift with both hands and open it later．（）A．drop B．accept C．rise D．invite【解答】首先明确选项中每个单词意思，A：丢掉；B：接受；C：升起；D：邀请；根据题干结合a gift with both hands推测设空处句子的句意是"在中国，我们通常是双手接礼物，稍后打开．"，由此判断句子中缺少" 接受"一词．故选：B．21．（1分）My uncle is very kind﹣hearted．And he _____ helps the people who are in trouble．（）A．always B．seldom C．never D．sometimes【解答】首先明确选项中每个单词意思，A：总是；B：很少；C：从不；D：有时；根据题干结合My uncle is very kind﹣hearted推测设空处句子的句意是"我的叔叔非常热心肠．他总是帮助处于困境中的人．"，由此判断句子中缺少" 总是"一词．故选：A．22．（1分）Betty only planned _____ the opera for an hour in Lao She Teahouse．（）A．watches B．watching C．watched D．to watch【解答】plan to do sth．计划做某事．是固定词组，结合句意：贝蒂只打算在老舍茶馆看一个小时的歌剧．故选：D．23．（1分）We _____ the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America．（）A．celebrates B．celebratingC．celebrated D．have celebrated【解答】结合since引导的时间状语从句，可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词．故选：D．24．（1分）﹣Will computers _____ more than books in the future？﹣Maybe，I think．（）A．use B．to use C．be used D．uses【解答】根据句意"在将来，电脑将会比书用的更多吗？"以及时间状语in the future 可知要用一般将来时．再根据主语computers和所给动词use之间是被动的关系，故要用将来时的被动语态．即will be used．故选：C．25．（1分）You walk too close to the edge of the hill because you might fall and hurt yourselves．（）A．mustn't B．must C．can D．needn't【解答】答案：A．mustn't不可以；must一定，必须；can可能；needn't不必．根据you might fall and hurt yourselves，可知你可能会摔倒并伤到你自己，所以不可以离山的边缘走的太近．mustn't不可以．故选A．26．（1分）Our team played _____ this year than last year．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best【解答】根据句意"我们队今年比去年打得好．"以及句中的连词than可知要用副词的比较级．A是形容词原级，B是副词的原级，D是最高级．故选：C．27．（1分）Children can't ___ their parents too much．They should learn to look after themselves．（）A．get on B．work on C．depend on D．live on【解答】选项A意为：上车，选项B意为：从事，选项C意为：依靠．选项D 意为：以……为生．结合句意：孩子们不能过多地依靠自己的父母，他们应该学会照顾自己．故选：C．28．（1分）﹣Do you like chocolate cookies？﹣Yes，I do．They _____ sweet and they _____ soft in the middle．（）A．taste；feel B．look；smell C．sound；look D．feel；taste【解答】根据题意：﹣你喜欢巧克力饼干吗？﹣是，我喜欢．它们尝起来很甜，感觉中间很软．sweet是尝起来的感觉，soft 是感觉很软．故选：A．29．（1分）Lots of scientists are working hard send astronauts to Mars one day．（）A．so that B．in order C．in order to D．and【解答】so that表示为了，引导目的状语从句，in order表示按顺序，in order to 表示为了，后跟动词原形，也表示目的，and表示并列，和．根据题干可知许多科学家努力工作是为了将宇航员送到火星上去，且划线后是动词send．故选：C．30．（1分）﹣Can you tell me _____？﹣He lives in Shanghai．（）A．where does Mr Green live B．where Mr Green livesC．where did Mr Green live D．where Mr Green lived【解答】根据Can you tell me ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AC是疑问句语序，不符合，排除．根据He lives in Shanghai这里答语是一般现在时，那么问句也应该用一般现在时．选项D是一般过去时．故选：B．31．（1分）﹣I'll go to Dalian for a holiday this summer holiday．﹣Great! _____!（）A．Bad luck B．Best wishesC．Sorry to hear that D．Have a good time【解答】Bad luck恶运，晦气；Best wishes最美好的祝福；Sorry to hear that很难过；Have a good time玩的高兴．根据I'll go to Dalian for a holiday this summer holiday可知将要去度假，答语应该祝玩的高兴．故选：D．三、完形填空32．（10分）My dad really likes gardening，so he built a （1）A in our yard．He plants a lot of （2）C，and this year we have onions，beans，cabbages，tomatoes，potatoes and carrots．Now，we are starting to grow fruits，（3）B grapes，strawberries and pears．Growing plants isn't that easy．First，we have to （4）D seeds（种子），which we buy at a store called "Garden Nursery"．Next，we turn the soil（土壤）over，and then （5）A the seeds．We then wait until the seeds come out from the soil and grow into little leaves．My father and I water them every day．We haveto do this （6）C vegetables are just like us﹣they need water，air and food，so they can grow better and more （7）D．Autumn is the season to （8）C．The garden gives us a lot of fresh vegetables and fruits to eat．We may （9）B get some vegetables that we cannot get at the supermarket．With time and hard work，I have learned to take care of the plants in our garden．It is really a great （10）A．（1）A．garden B．house C．playground D．parking（2）A．trees B．flowers C．vegetables D．corns（3）A．according to B．such as C．for example D．as well（4）A．sell B．ask C．manage D．buy（5）A．plant B．dig C．sweep D．keep（6）A．though B．but C．because D．so（7）A．health B．healthy C．healthier D．healthily（8）A．travel B．receive C．harvest D．reduce（9）A．too B．also C．either D．as well（10）A．experience B．present C．product D．progress【解答】1．A 考查名词辨析．A花园；B房子；C操场；D停车位；根据前面My dad really likes gardening我爸爸非常喜欢园艺，后面应该是建一个花园，故答案是A．2．C 考查名词辨析．A树；B花；C蔬菜；D玉米；根据后面this year we have onions，beans，cabbages，tomatoes，potatoes and carrots．今年，我们有洋葱、豆类、卷心菜、西红柿、土豆和胡萝卜，是蔬菜，故答案是C．3．B 考查短语辨析．A根据；B例如；C例如，也作为"例如"讲，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子；D也；作"例如"讲时，一般只以同类事物或人中的"一个"为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首；根据we are starting to grow fruits，（3）grapes，strawberries and pears，．现在，我们开始种植水果，（3）葡萄、草莓和梨，后面是举例．故答案是B．4．D 考查动词辨析．A卖；B问；C管理；D买；根据后面we buy at a store called "Garden Nursery"我们在一家叫做"花园苗圃"的商店买种子可知是买，故答案是D．5．A 考查动词辨析．A种；B挖；C打扫；D保持；根据后面the seeds种子，结合大意，应该是种，故答案是A．6．C 考查连词辨析．A虽然；B但是；C因为；D所以；根据My father and I water them every day．We have to do this （6）vegetables are just like us﹣they need water，我和爸爸每天给它们浇水．我们必须这样做（6）蔬菜和我们一样，它们需要水、空气和食物，应该是解释为什么这么做，故答案是C．7．D 考查副词辨析．A健康，名词；B健康，形容词；C健康，比较级；D健康地，根据前面grow生长是动词，要用副词，故答案是D．8．C 考查动词辨析．A旅行；B收到；C收割；D减少；根据前面Autumn is the season秋天，应该是收割的季节，故答案是C．9．B 考查副词辨析．A也，用于句尾；B也，用于句中；C也，用于否定句句尾；D也，用于句尾，根据We may （9）get some vegetables that we cannot get at the supermarket．用于句中，故答案是B．10．A 考查名词辨析．A经历；B礼物；C生产；D进步；根据With time and hard work，I have learned to take care of the plants in our garden．随着时间和辛勤的劳动，我学会了照顾花园里的植物，这个应该是好美好的经历，故答案是A．四、阅读理解33．（10分）Winnie the Pooh is about 100years old．It is my favourite，and I'm sure it's also yours．Do you know how it came to our life？Winnipeg is a place in Canada．Many years ago，Harry，a soldier，went to Europe from here．When he stopped at at train station，he saw a man selling a little black bear．Harry bought it and named it Winnipeg．The name became Winnie in short later．Harry went to a lot of places．When he got to London，he left Winnie in the London Zoo．He thought they could look after Winnie．Near the zoo，there was a boy named Robin．He loved to visit the London Zoo with his dad．Winnie was his favourite animal．Robin's father was a writer．He wrote the bear in one of his poems for the first time．Later he wrote stories about Winnie and Robin．Slowly，the father wrote more characters（角色）like Piglet，Rabbit，Roo and Tigger and so on in his stories．（1）Which country is the place Winnipeg in A？A．Canada．B．America．C．Australia．D．Japan．（2）What did Harry see at the station B？A．A little bear was lost．B．A man was selling a bear．C．A boy was playing with a bear．D．A man was playing with a bear．（3）Why did Harry leave Winnie in the London Zoo D？A．Children could watch the bear．B．Children liked bears very much．C．He didn't like the bear．D．The zoo could look after the bear．（4）What did Robin love to do with his dad C？A．Write poems．B．Read stories about animals．C．Go to the zoo to watch Winnie．D．Play with his dad at home．（5）What was Robin's father C？A．A worker．B．A teacher．C．A writer．D．An engineer．【解答】答案：1、A．细节理解题．根据第二段Winnipeg is a place in Canada．可知温尼伯是加拿大的一个地方．故选A．2、B．细节理解题．根据第二段When he stopped at at train station，he saw a man selling a little black bear．可知当他在火车站停下来时，他看到一个卖小熊的人．故选B．3、D．细节理解题．根据第三段When he got to London，he left Winnie in the London Zoo．He thought they could look after Winnie．可知当他到达伦敦的时候，他把维尼留在伦敦动物园．他认为他们可以照顾它．故选D．4、C．细节理解题．根据第四段Near the zoo，there was a boy named Robin．He loved to visit the London Zoo with his dad．可知在动物园附近，有一个叫罗宾的男孩，他喜欢和爸爸一起去伦敦动物园．故选C．5、C．细节理解题．根据第四段Robin's father was a writer．可知罗宾的父亲是一位作家．故选C．34．（10分）We got up at six in the morning on that summer day，because Grandpa was to take me to the park．With Mum，Aunt and three cousins，it took two taxis to get us all to the park．Everyone was prepared to get on the big bus and see the wild animals in the park．As the bus moved，I saw many animals．There were tigers，lions，bears，monkeys，pandas and elephants．Some were lying down；some were standing there；some others were walking．And none of them were afraid of people．After seeing the wild animals，we had lunch at the wild animal restaurant．We then watched goat fighting and horse fighting shows．The park had many other shows besides the fighting shows．For example，there was a sea lion show．We watched mountain goats walking on a steel wire（钢丝），monkeys riding bikes，and tigers jumping through hoops of fire（火圈）．The most unforgettable thing at the zoo was that I got in a tiger cage and took a picture with a tiger．I was very scared at that time，but when I saw a lot of people taking pictures，I was not so afraid．Grandpa said I had more expressions than the tiger．This visit to the Shanghai Wild Animal Park is an unforgettable one，but it came to an end when we had to go home at five o'clock．（1）How many people in the writer's family went to the park on that day D？A．Four．B．Five．C．Six．D．Seven．（2）How did the family go to the park B？A．By train．B．By taxi．C．On foot．D．By boat．（3）The writer saw all the following animals in the park except A．A．foxesB．pandasC．horsesD．monkeys（4）What was the most unforgettable thing at the zoo for the writer B？A．Eating at the wild animal restaurant．B．Taking photos with a tiger in its cage．C．Watching tigers jumping through hoops of fire．D．Watching goat fighting and horse fighting shows．（5）How did the writer feel after visiting the Shanghai Wild Animal Park C？A．Unhappy．B．Worried．C．Enjoyable．D．Hopeless．【解答】1．D．细节理解题．根据"because Grandpa was to take me to the park．With Mum，Aunt and three cousins，"可知，因为爷爷要带我去公园．和妈妈，阿姨和三个表兄弟．总共7人．故选D．2．B．细节理解题．根据"it took two taxis to get us all to the park．"可知，用了两辆出租车才把我们都送到公园．故选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据"There were tigers，lions，bears，monkeys，pandas and elephants．"和"We then watched goat fighting and horse fighting shows．"可知，有老虎、狮子、熊、猴子、熊猫．大象．然后我们观看了山羊搏斗和斗马表演．没有提到狐狸．故选A．4．B．细节理解题．根据"The most unforgettable thing at the zoo was that I got in。

南开区2017-2018 学年度第二学期九年级模拟考试（一）英语学科试卷本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，试卷满分120 分，考试用时100 分钟。

二、单项选择（本大题共15 小题，每小题01 分，共15 分）( ) 21. In Seattle, in northwest, it rains a lot, so bring umbrella.A.不填/ aB.the / aC.the / anD.不填/ the( ) 22. --- day of October is China’s National Day.--- Yes. On that day you can see the national flags everywhere in China.A.FirstB.The firstC.ThirdD.The third( ) 23. --- What do you do on the Spring Festival?--- We usually watch a special programme on TV and enjoy very much.A.ourselvesB.myselfC.yourselfD.yourselves( ) 24. Lu Xun is one of of modern China.A.the greatest writerB.the greatest writersC.greater writersD.greatest writer( ) 25. All the students take the bus to s chool Sam. He walks to school.A.byB.againstC.withD.except( ) 26. --- I have great in learning English and I’m so worried. Could you help me?--- Don’t worry. I’ll help you.A.troubleB.differencesC.adviceD.choices( ) 27. The baby is crying . He is probably hungry.A.quietlyB.quicklyC.suddenlyD.loudly( ) 28. --- Confucius is well-known in China.--- I agree. And we’re still by his ideas.A. punishedB. treatedC. controlledD. influenced( ) 29. --- Are you kidding? I can’t believe it!--- I’m serious. I’m not a story. It really happened!A. making upB. looking upC. setting upD. taking up( ) 30. People in American Independence Day since 1777.A. celebrateB. celebratedC. have celebratedD. will celebrate( ) 31. Last weekend Peter went to the library some books on music.A. borrowB. borrowedC. to borrowD. borrowing( ) 32. --- Could you tell me ?--- She has gone to the library. Maybe she’s still there.A. where could I find Miss WhiteB. how could I find Miss WhiteC. where I can find Miss WhiteD. how I can find Miss White ( ) 33. --- How was the Beijing Opera?--- Wonderful, I can’t understand some of it quite well.A. soB. untilC. becauseD. though ( ) 34. --- We that the airplane was called off.--- That’s too bad.A. tellB. are tellingC. was toldD. were told ( ) 35. --- The weather report says there will be a heavy rain tomorrow.--- . I planned to go climbing with my classmates.A. ExcellentB. Never mindC. Sounds greatD. Bad luck2016 年天津市南开区九年级第一学期英语试卷原题Every time we go into a museum, we are often told, “Don’t touch that!” However, the Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia is 36 the opposite. Here we are encouraged to 37 everything.My first visit to the museum was one year ago. I was 38 to visit the museum as soon as Mum told us its name. 39 told us that we could climb, jump, run and shout in the museum.This place is more like a 40 rather than a museum. It gives kids the chance to learn41 play. I loved this place a lot and had to be pulled away by the arm when we were ready to 42. Each exhibit is a hands-on experience. I 43 enjoyed the very large water table and grocery store (食品杂货店). I had so much fun that I didn’t even 44 I was learning.The only problem is this place gets crowded very quickly on weekends, 45 you have to get there early if you don’t want to be immersed in the sea of people.( ) 36. A. never B. just C. even D. also( ) 37. A. touch B. buy C. repair D. take( ) 38. A. afraid B. brave C. excited D. lucky( ) 39. A. He B. She C. You D. They( ) 40. A. bookstore B. hospital C. playground D. school( ) 41. A. through B. behind C. without D. outside ( ) 42. A. start B. remember C. study D. leave( ) 43. A. actually B. especially C. nearly D. probably ( ) 44. A. imagine B. forget C. guess D. realise( ) 45. A. so B. although C. while D. becauseA文章选自21 世纪学生英文报初一第593 期2017-10-09 版原文，南开区原创题目为47-49 题图片为21 世纪学生英文报原图，南开区一模未配图Angela Merkel, 64, is the chancellor (总理) of Germany. She hasbeen the chancellor for 13 years.Merkel became the first female (女性) chancellor of Germany in2005. She worked as a physicist (物理学家) before that. Her favoritewords are, “If you say you are going to do something, then you mustdo it.”In 2015, Merkel said Germany would open doors to the refugees(难民) from the Middle East and North Africa. Some countries in theareas were at war.Lots of people in Germany questioned this. Merkel faced great pressure (压力) but she kept on doing it. About 1 million refugees came to the country that year, according to China Daily.Merkel has many interests. She is a soccer fan. Sometimes she even goes to the stadium to watch matches. She also enjoys opera a lot. Every year, she and her husband go to an opera festival.( ) 46. How old was Merkel when she became the chancellor of Germany in 2005?A.13 years old.B. 51 years old.C. 53 years oldD. 64 years old.( ) 47. What did Merkel do before she became the chancellor?A. She helped the refugees.B. She taught physics.C. She was a physicist.D. She played soccer.( ) 48. Where were the refugees from?A. North America.B. South Africa.C. Germany.D. Middle East and North Africa.( ) 49. How many refugees came to Germany in 2015?A. About 1 million.B. About 2 million.C. About 3 million.D. About 4 million.( ) 50. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5?A. Merkel is a soccer fan.B. Merkel has many hobbies.C. Merkel likes opera a lot.D. Merkel has a happy family.B2011 年山东省淄博市中考英语阅读理解原文，南开区原创题目为51 / 52 / 55 题Having a part-time job is an important part of growing up for American teenagers. They can learn some important skills by doing a part-time job. They can also make some money in this way. Many teenagers believe that making their own money makes them feel free and proud.American teenagers can do part-time jobs at the age of 14. During the school year, teenagers may go to work a few hours a week after school, and they usually work for longer at weekends.In summer, American teenagers are glad if they find part-time jobs at camps, swimming pools and amusement parks. These jobs can bring them much fun.Some of the most stressful (压力大的) jobs are teaching, nursing, and police work. But these jobs can be useful for their future. When they grow up, the students with work experience are more likely to succeed than those without work experience.A favorite job for many teenagers is taking care of babies, and they can start before the age of 14. What they only do is to stay in the house and make sure the kids are okay. At the same time, they can do their homework, watch TV, or the phone with friends.It is important to balance (平衡) school, homework and a part-time job. However, many American teenagers value (珍视) their work experience and the job.( ) 51. The American teenagers do a part-time job for _.A. talking on the phone with friendsB. learning skills and making moneyC. helping their families in the futureD. living without their parents( ) 52. The American teenagers may work for a week after school on weekdays.A. one hourB. one dayC. a few daysD. a few hours( ) 53. is less stressful for American teenagers.A. Police workB. NursingC. Working at campsD. Teaching( ) 54. Which of the following can a 12-year-old girl do in America?A. Working at parks.B. Working at a swimming pool.C. Looking after babies.D. Washing dishes in a restaurant.( ) 55. What is the passage mainly about?A. American teenagers and their part-time jobs.B. Popular part-time jobs among American teenagersC. How to make more money and lean more skills.D. American teenagers’ school work.C文章选自21 世纪学生英文报初二第604 期2017-12-25 版原文南开区原创题目为59 题，部分原创为60 题；图片为21 世纪学生英文报原图，南开区一模未配图Primary and junior high school students in France will no longer beallowed to use mobile phones in school.On Dec 10, France’s Education Minister (教育部长) Jean-MichelBlanquer said that mobile phones will be banned (禁止) from schools inFrance. This rule will go into effect (施行) in September 2018, theGuardian reported.Children will be allowed to bring their phones to school, but will not be allowed to use them at any time until they leave school, even during breaks and lunch time.“These days, the children don’t play at break time anymore, they are just all in front of their smart phones and from an educational point of view that’s a problem.” Blanquer said, “More than 8 in 10 teenagers in France had smart phones in 2015, compared to 2 out of 10 in 2011.”While some people have welcomed the ban, a great number of teachers, students and parents are questioning it.Some schools plan to put all the students’ phones in one place and give them back at the end of school. But it’s not easy to do this.Valérie Sipahimalani, the deputy head of a French teaching union, pointed out that many schools have no space to keep the phones and teachers don’t have the right to search students, the BBC noted.As to some parents and students, they believe students should be allowed to use their mobile phones when there is dangerous situation.( ) 56. French schools will start to ban mobile phones from .A. Sep. 2018B. Dec. 2018C. Sep. 2019D. Dec. 2019( ) 57. What will happen when the ban goes into effect?A. Kids can’t bring their phones to school.B. Kids can only use their phones during breaks.C. Kids can’t use their phones until they leave school.D. Kids can only use their phones during lunch time.( ) 58. We can tell from Blanquer’s words that .A. kids can’t get good grades because of mobile phonesB. it’s bad for kids to spend too much time on mobile phonesC. teachers find it hard to teach kids who have mobile phonesD. it’s good for kids to play with their mobile phones at break time( ) 59. What does the underlined sentence “More than 8 in 10 teenagers in France had smart phones in 2015, compared to 2 out of 10 in 2011.” mean?A. More and more smart phones were made from 2011 to 2015.B. Few children had smart phones in 2011 because they were expensive.C. The population of teenagers in France in 2015 was larger than that in 2011.D. The number of children who own a smart phone has increased quickly in France over thelast few years.( ) 60. Why are some parents questioning the ban according to the passage?A. Because teachers have no right to search students.B. Because many schools have no space to keep children’s phones.C. Because they believe kids can use their phones at the proper time.五、补全对话（本大题共 05 小题，每小题 01 分，共 05 分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。

滨海新区2017-2018 学年度第二学期九年级模拟考试（一）英语学科试卷本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，试卷满分120 分，考试用时100 分钟。

第I 卷（本卷共五大题，共80 分）一、听力理解（本大题共20 小题，每小题01 分，共20 分）二、单项选择（本大题共15 小题，每小题01 分，共15 分）( ) 21. --- Who’s girl on the left?--- This is Betty. She’s lovely girl. Many people like her.A.a / anB.a / theC.the / aD.the / an( ) 22. Tom doesn’t like schoolbag. He likes .A.him / yoursB.him / yourC.his / yourD.his / yours( ) 23. What beautiful music it is! It really nice.A.smellsB.soundsC.tastesD.looks( ) 24. --- Who ran in the sports meeting?--- Henry did, I think.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.very fast( ) 25. My friends often give me fans presents because they know I like them.A.asB.forC.withD.about( ) 26. Eating dumplings at Spring Festival is in China.A.impossibleB.luckyC.strangeD.traditional( ) 27. I can look after myself, it won’t be easy for me.A.orB.althoughC.ifD.whether( ) 28. If he tells a lie, his father will him.A.protectB.describeC.punishD.trust( ) 29. --- How’s the in Tianjin?--- Too bad. There are always long lines of cars on roads.A. cultureB. foodC. weatherD. traffic( ) 30. --- What a mess! Please those old magazines, Mike!--- OK. Mum.A. throw awayB. look throughC. think aboutD. find out( ) 31. --- Where are you going for your summer holidays?--- Well, we yet.A. aren’t decidedB. haven’t decidedC. don’t decideD. didn’t decide( ) 32. Mrs. Li usually reads newspaper in the morning, but she see a film this morning.A. canB. mustC. needD. might( ) 33. --- When this stone bridge ?--- Two years ago.A. did / buildB. does / buildC. was / builtD. is / built( ) 34. --- Do you know the Great Wall?--- Next Friday.A. when will we visitB. when we will visitC. How will we visitD. How we will visit( ) 35. --- I’ll go to the museum this afternoon, so I can’t go swimming with you.--- .A. That’s a pityB. You’re welcomeC. It’s my pleasureD. Don’t mention it2017 年重庆市中考英语B 卷原题March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to 36 and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 37. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”.What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 38, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 39 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have40 harmful in it.41 must we treat (处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 42.How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 43 homes can be reused. Then there will be 44 wastewater.Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 45 it goes back to nature.( ) 36. A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch( ) 37. A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious( ) 38. A. factories B. lakes C. rivers D. seas( ) 39. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. puts up( ) 40. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody( ) 41. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How( ) 42. A. work B. interest C. health D. business( ) 43. A. on B. for C. with D. from( ) 44. A. less B. more C. better D. worse( ) 45. A. and B. whether C. after D. beforeA2017 年湖北省孝感市中考阅读理解原文Mr. Smith is fifty years old. He began to teach in a middle school twenty-six years ago. He works hard and always comes to his office on time. He expects his students to be honest and is strict with them. Some of his students become famous people, but they still remember him and often write to him. Of course the old man is proud of it.This term he began to teach Grade One. Some of the new students were told about him, but the others didn’t know him well. He told them how to be an honest person. He gave them several examples and said, “I hate telling a lie most.”Before class was over, he told all his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1. The next morning, as soon as he came into the classroom, he asked, “Who’s finished Exercise 8?”A few students put up their hands. He shook his head and said, “Open your workbooks and see whether there’s Exercise 8 in Unit 1 or not?”The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once.( ) 46. How long has Mr. Smith taught in the middle school?A. For fifty years.B. For twenty-six years.C. For twenty years.D. For thirty-six years.( ) 47. What is Mr. Smith proud of?A. All students are honest.B. He teaches maths very well.C. His students often write to him.D. He is strict with students.( ) 48. Mr. Smith told his students .A. how to study hardB. not to tell a lieC. how to be famousD. not to be late for class( ) 49. Why did Mr. Smith tell his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1?A. Because he wanted to know if they were honest.B. Because Exercise 8 was very easy for them.C. Because he wanted them to do more exercises.D. Because the students could do it well.( ) 50. The students felt when Mr. Smith found them telling a lie.A. angryB. happyC. boredD. sorry2017 年福建省福州市九年级二模阅读理解原题People usually think volunteering is just for adults and it seems hard for students like us. But it is totally different in Canada. The government encourages people of any age to volunteer in public and make contributions (贡献) to the whole society. Therefore (因此) , if students want to graduate from high school, 30 hours of volunteering is required. If students want to get into a good university, it helps if they contribute a lot to society. Volunteering is an important factor (因素) that universities will take into consideration.What is more, there are volunteer chances everywhere. People can find information about how to volunteer posted in the library or on the Internet. It includes many different jobs, such as wrapping gifts in a shopping center, taking care of small kids or cleaning up a church. Students can choose what they want to do and register (注册) on line.I got my first volunteering job in New Westminster Museum every Sunday from 9:30am to 11:30 am. My job is to proofread (校对) the documents on a laptop and correct mistakes. The museum is about the history of the Irving Family, a historically important family in New Westminster. At first, I was nervous to communicate with others. But I became more open as time passed. During volunteering, I not only learned how to work with other volunteers, but also learned a lot of history about New W estminster.As a volunteer, I am proud of myself. I enjoy doing my job and helping others.( ) 51. From the first paragraph, we know in Canada.A. being a volunteer can earn a lot of moneyB. the government only ask adults to be volunteersC. students can graduate from high school without doing volunteeringD. the student who contributes a lot to society may have a chance to enter the good university ( ) 52. The writer’s first volunteering job is to .A. wrap giftsB. proofread the documentsC. take care of small kidsD. clean up a church( ) 53. The writer was to communicate with others at first.A. nervousB. openC. surprisedD. excited ( ) 54. The writer wrote the article mainly to .A. introduce the volunteering in Canada.B. describe where people can find volunteer chancesC. show that she learned a lot from being a volunteerD. compare her first volunteering job with other jobs to show their differences( ) 55. The best title of the article maybe “ ”.A. Students in CanadaB. Volunteering in CanadaC. Where to find a volunteering job in CanadaD. The best way to find a volunteering job in Canada2015 年山东省德州市中考阅读理解原文，题目为滨海新区原创Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is the color of most growing plants, too.Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet finished or plants that are not ripe.For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situation. In the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns (角) had not yet developed. A century or so later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in war (战争). By the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today --- a person who is new in a job.Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb (拇指). The expression comes from the early nineteen hundreds.A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic ability that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died.The Green Revolution (革命) is the name which was given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains (谷物). The new plants produced much larger crops. The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural (农业的) scientists who had green thumbs. ( ) 56. According to the passage, a greenhorn means now.A. a person who is new in a jobB. a soldier who has not had any experience in warC. a young cow or ox whose horns have not yet developedD. a man who doesn’t have the skills to live in the country( ) 57. The meaning of the underlined word “ripe” in the second paragraph is .A. unfinishedB. fully grownC. freshD. experienced ( ) 58. Which of the following about the Green Revolution is NOT right?A. If there weren’t the Green Revolution, we would have no rice to eat.B. The expression “the Green Revolution” appeared several years ago.C. Because of the Green Revolution, we have more kinds of rice and other grains.D. Agricultural scientists with green thumbs started the Green Revolution.( ) 59. We can know from the passage that _.A. all growing plants is greenB. green is the most important color in natureC. a person with a green thumb can make plants grow wellD. the expression “a green thumb” has a history of two hundred years( ) 60. The main idea of the passage is .A. a greenhornB. a green thumbC. the Green RevolutionD. the word “green” and its story五、补全对话（本大题共05 小题，每小题01 分，共05 分）A. You’d better take a bus.B. Why do you go there?C. You know, I want to lose my weight.D. But I don’t know the way there.E. It’s a wonderful one.F. Where do you usually do sports?G. It’s between a bank and a theater.A: Hello, Tony. What are you busy doing these days?B: I’m busy exercising. 61A: What for? You’re in good health.B: Thank you. But I want to be much healthier.A: 62B: At Sunshine Sports Center. I’m a VIP of it.A: Wow, cool! I’d like to exercise there, too. 63B: Don’t worry. I can help you.A: Is it far from here?B: Yes. It’s about three kilometers from here. 64A: Which bus should I take?B: You need to take Bus No. 3 to Binjiang Road, and walk along that road to the end.Then you can see Sunshine Sports Center on your left. 65 It’s easy to find it.A: Thank you very much.B: My pleasure.第II 卷（本卷共四大题，共40 分）六、完成句子（本大题共05 小题，每空02 分，共10 分）66. 她捡起那只大碗，但是不喜欢。

2018年天津市南开区中考英语一模试卷一、听力题1．（1.00分）2．（1.00分）3．（1.00分）4．（1.00分）5．（1.00分）Where was the girl born？A．In a small town．B．In a big city．C．In Beijing．6．（1.00分）What are the speakers talking about？A．Their school life．B．Their students．C．Their teachers．7．（1.00分）Who will visit Tom this evening？A．Betty and her sister．B．Tom's sister and Betty．C．Betty and the man．8．（1.00分）What is Jim going to do in the evening？A．Go to the cinema．B．Watch TV．C．Go to a concert．9．（1.00分）What was the matter with Peter？A．He was ill in bed all day．B．He had toothache yesterday．C．His leg was broken in a traffic accident．10．（1.00分）How long did the man stay in England？A．For three days．B．For five days．C．For seven days．11．（1.00分）Where is the woman now？A．At a station．B．At the doctor's．C．At a bookshop．12．（1.00分）How much will the woman pay？A．￥50．B．￥35．C．￥70．13．（1.00分）What day is it today？A．Tuesday．B．Wednesday．C．Thursday．14．（1.00分）How will the girl go to school？A．By bus．B．On foot．C．By bike．15．（3.00分）（1）What does the boy want to do on weekends？A．He wants to do some cleaning．B．He wants to do some reading．C．He wants to do his homework．（2）Where were the stories in Grimm's Fairy Tales from？A．Germany．B．America．C．China．（3）What will the boy read first？A．Snow White．B．Fairy tales．C．Mark Twain's stories．16．（3.00分）（1）Where did the storm happen？A．In the UK．B．In the USA．C．In China．（2）What does Mr Smith do？A．He's doctor．B．He's teacher．C．He's farmer．（3）Why did Mr Smith go back to his house？A．Because his child was missing．B．Because his wife got hurt．C．Because he wanted to get some food．二、填空题17．（1.00分）In Seattle，in ______ northwest，it rains a lot，so bring ______ umbrella．（）A．不填；a B．the；a C．the；an D．不填；the18．（1.00分）﹣______ day of October is China's National Day．﹣Yes．On that day you can see the national flags everywhere in China．（）A．First B．The first C．Third D．The third19．（1.00分）﹣What do you do on the Spring Festival？﹣We usually watch a special programme on TV and enjoy ______ very much．（）A．ourselves B．myself C．yourself D．yourselves20．（1.00分）Lu Xun is one of ______ of modern China．（）A．the greatest writer B．the greatest writersC．greater writers D．greatest writer21．（1.00分）All the students take the bus to school ______ Sam．He walks to school．（）A．by B．against C．with D．except22．（1.00分）﹣I have great ______ in learning English and I'm so worried．Could you help me？﹣Don't worry．I'll help you．（）A．trouble B．differences C．advice D．choices23．（1.00分）The baby is crying ______．He is probably hungry．（）A．quietly B．quickly C．suddenly D．loudly24．（1.00分）﹣Confucius is well﹣known in China．﹣I agree．And we're still ______ by his ideas．（）A．punished B．treated C．controlled D．influenced25．（1.00分）﹣Are you kidding？I can't believe it!﹣I'm serious．I'm not ______ a story．It really happened!（）A．making up B．looking up C．setting up D．taking up26．（1.00分）People in America ______ Independence Day since 1777．（）A．celebrate B．celebratedC．have celebrated D．will celebrate27．（1.00分）Last weekend Tom went to the library _____ some books on music．（）A．borrow B．borrowed C．to borrow D．borrowing28．（1.00分）﹣Could you tell me ______？﹣She has gone to the library．Maybe she's still there．（）A．where could I find Miss WhiteB．how could I find Miss WhiteC．where I can find Miss WhiteD．how I can find Miss White29．（1.00分）﹣How was the Beijing Opera？﹣Wonderful，______ I can't understand some of it quite well．（）A．so B．until C．because D．though30．（1.00分）﹣We ______ that the airplane was called off．﹣That's too bad．（）A．tell B．are telling C．was told D．were told31．（1.00分）﹣The weather report says there will be a heavy rain tomorrow．﹣______．I planned to go climbing with my classmates．（）A．Excellent B．Never mind C．Sounds great D．Bad luck三、完形填空32．（10.00分）Every time we go into a museum，we are often told，"Don't touch that!" However，the Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia is （1）the opposite．Here we are encouraged to （2）everything．My first visit to the museum was one year ago．I was （3）to visit the museum as soon as Mum told us its name．（4）told us that we could climb，jump，run and shout in the museum．This place is more like a （5）rather than a museum．It gives kids the chance to learn （6）play．I loved this place a lot and had to be pulled away by the arm when we were ready to （7）．Each exhibit is a hands﹣on experience．I （8）enjoyed the very large water table and grocery store （食品杂货店）．I had so much fun that I didn't even（9）I was learning．The only problem is this place gets crowded very quickly on weekends，（10）you have to get there early if you don't want to be immersed in the sea of people．（1）A．never B．just C．even D．also（2）A．touch B．buy C．repair D．take（3）A．afraid B．brave C．excited D．lucky（4）A．He B．She C．You D．They（5）A．bookstore B．hospital C．playground D．school（6）A．through B．behind C．without D．outside（7）A．start B．remember C．study D．leave（8）A．actually B．especially C．nearly D．probably（9）A．imagine B．forget C．guess D．realise（10）A．so B．although C．while D．because四、阅读理解33．（10.00分）Angela Merkel，64，is the chancellor （总理）of Germany．She has been the chancellor for 13years．Merkel became the first female （女性）chancellor of Germany in 2005．She worked as a physicist （物理学家）before that．Her favorite words are，"If you say you are going to do something，then you must do it．"In 2015，Merkel said Germany would open doors to the refugees （难民）from the Middle East and North Africa．Some countries in the areas were at war．Lots of people in Germany questioned this．Merkel faced great pressure （压力）but she kept on doing it．About 1million refugees came to the country that year，according to China Daily．Merkel has many interests．She is a soccer fan．Sometimes she even goes to the stadium to watch matches．She also enjoys opera a lot．Every year，she and her husband go to an opera festival．（1）How old was Merkel when she became the chancellor of Germany in 2005？A．13years old．B．51years old．C．53years old．D．64years old．（2）What did Merkel do before she became the chancellor？A．She helped the refugees．B．She taught physics．C．She was a physicist．D．She played soccer．（3）Where were the refugees from？A．North America．B．South Africa．C．Germany．D．Middle East and North Africa．（4）How many refugees came to Germany in 2015？A．About 1million．B．About 2million．C．About 3million．D．About 4million．（5）What is the main idea of Paragraph 5？A．Merkel is a soccer fan．B．Merkel has many hobbies．C．Merkel likes opera a lot．D．Merkel has a happy family．34．（10.00分）Having a part﹣time job is an important part of growing up for American teenagers．They can learn some important skills by doing a part﹣time job．They can also make some money in this way．Many teenagers believe that making their own money makes them feel free and proud．American teenagers can do part﹣time jobs at the age of 14．During the school year，teenagers may go to work a few hours a week after school，and they usually work for longer at weekends．In summer，American teenagers are glad if they find part﹣time jobs at camps，swimming pools and amusement parks．These jobs can bring them much fun．Some of the most stressful （压力大地）jobs are teaching，nursing，and police work．But these jobs can be useful for their future．When they grow up，the students with work experience are more likely to succeed than those withoutwork experience．A favorite job for many teenagers is taking care of babies，and they can start before the age of 14．What they only do is to stay in the house and make sure the kids are okay．At the same time，they can do their homework，watch TV，or talk on the phone with friends．It is important to balance （平衡）school，homework，and a part﹣time job．However，many American teenagers value （珍视）their work experience and the skills they get from the job．（1）The American teenagers do a part﹣time job for．A．talking on the phone with friendsB．learning skills and making moneyC．helping their families in the futureD．living without their parents（2）The American teenagers may work for a week after school on weekdays．A．one hourB．one dayC．a few daysD．a few hours（3）is less stressful for American teenagers．A．Police workB．NursingC．Working at campsD．Teaching（4）Which of the following can a 12﹣year﹣old girl do in America？A．Working at parks．B．Working at a swimming pool．C．Looking after babies．D．Washing dishes in a restaurant．（5）What is the passage mainly about？A．American teenagers and their part﹣time jobs．B．Popular part﹣time jobs among American teenagers．C．How to make more money and learn more skills．D．American teenagers' school work．35．（10.00分）Primary and junior high school students in France will no longer be allowed to use mobile phones in school．On Dec 10，France's Education Minister （教育部长）Jean﹣Michel Blanquer said that mobile phones will be banned （禁止）from schools in France．This rule will go into effect （施行）in September 2018，the Guardian reported．Children will be allowed to bring their phones to school，but will not be allowed to use them at any time until they leave school，even during breaks and lunch time．"These days，the children don't play at break time anymore，they are just all in front of their smart phones and from an educational point of view that's a problem，" Blanquer said，"More than 8in 10teenagers in France had smart phones in 2015，compared to 2out of 10in 2011．"While some people have welcomed the ban，a great number of teachers，students and parents are questioning it．Some schools plan to put all the students' phones in one place and give them back at the end of school．But it's not easy to do this．Valérie Sipahimalani，the deputy head of a French teaching union，pointed out that many schools have no space to keep the phones and teachers don't have the right to search students，the BBC noted．As to some parents and students，they believe students should be allowed to use their mobile phones when there is dangerous situation．（1）French schools will start to ban mobile phones from．A．Sep 2018B．Dec 2018C．Sep 2019D．Dec 2019（2）What will happen when the ban goes into effect？A．Kids can't bring their phones to school．B．Kids can only use their phones during breaks．C．Kids can't use their phones until they leave school．D．Kids can only use their phones during lunch time．（3）We can tell from Blanquer's words that．A．kids can't get good grades because of mobile phonesB．it's bad for kids to spend too much time on mobile phonesC．teachers find it hard to teach kids who have mobile phonesD．it's good for kids to play with their mobile phones at break time（4）What does the underlined sentence "More than 8in 10teenagers in France had smart phones in 2015，compared to 2out of 10in 2011．" mean？A．More and more smart phones were made from 2011to 2015．B．Few children had smart phones in 2011because they were expensive．C．The population of teenagers in France in 2015was larger than that in 2011．D．The number of children who own a smart phone has increased quickly in France over the last few years．（5）Why are some parents questioning the ban according to the passage？A．Because teachers have no right to search students．B．Because many schools have no space to keep children's phones．C．Because they believe kids can use their phones at the proper time．D．Because they need to stay in touch with their kids at any time．五、补全对话36．（5.00分）A．How did it happen？B．Don't ride side by side．C．Hope she will be all right soon．D．We should buy some flowers for her first．E．I'm going to see the doctor，too．F．What's wrong with her？G．She fell off the bike and got hurt．A：Where is Lily？She didn't come to school today．B：Oh，she is in hospital．A：（1）B：She had an accident on her way to school．And her arm was hurt．A：Sorry to hear that．（2）B：When she was riding on the road，a car hit her．（3）A：That's terrible．（4）B：I'm going to the hospital to visit her．A：Let's go together after school，shall we？B：OK．（5）A：I agree with you．六、完成句子37．（2.00分）莉莉坐在芳芳地旁边．Lily sits Fangfang．38．（2.00分）记住交试卷之前先检查一遍．Remember to check your exam paper before you it．39．（2.00分）上周日大明去西湖观光．Daming on the West Lake last Sunday．40．（2.00分）校长亲自参加了他们地活动．The head teacher took part in their activities．41．（2.00分）在上周六地马拉松比赛中，观众用欢呼声为选手加油．The crowd the runners in the Marathon last Saturday．七、任务型阅读42．（5.00分）Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year？Though there is no cure for colds，there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold．First，you can avoid catching a cold by practising healthy habits．Begin by eating healthy foods．Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink milk and juice．Other healthy habits include getting plenty of sleep at night and lots of exercise．Next，you should try to avoid contact with the viruses （病毒）that cause colds．If you can，stay away from large crowds．When people cough and sneeze （打喷嚏），the cold virus goes into the air．Do not share a drinking cup，fork，or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus．Washing your hands is also a good way not to catch a cold．The cold virus may be on things like telephones and money．Shaking another person's hand could even spread the virus．By washing your hands，you can stop the virus from infecting （传染）you．Follow the suggestions above until doctors find a way to stop the cold viruses．（1）Each child in school catches colds every year．（2）When people cough and sneeze，the cold virus the air．（3）You'd better a drinking cup because that could spread the virus．（4）By washing your hands，you can stop the virus from you．（5）The passage is about the to avoid getting a cold．八、综合填空43．（10.00分）Salted fish is a common food that is popular in the south of China．It is chewy （有嚼劲地）and adds a salty t （1）to other dishes．But eating too much salted fish can give you cancer （癌症），according to a list of cancer﹣causing foods that was r （2）published （刊登）by the China Food and Drug Administration．Salted fish is p （3）with a large amount of salt，which later turns into nitrites （亚硝酸盐）．W （4）nitrites reach our stomach，they turn into another kind of chemical that can cause cancer，Huang Yufang，a teacher of the Cancer Center of Guangzhou Medical University，told Xinhua News Agency．So does this mean we can't eat salted fish anymore？"Well，cancer has to do with how o （5）you eat certain foods andhow much of them you eat，" Huang said，"If you really like eating salted fish，you can eat a small amount once or twice a month．At the same time，you should also eat more fruit and vegetables that are r （6）in vitamin C （维生素C），as this can help to prevent （阻止）nitrites being formed．"In f （7），there are many foods that are thought to cause cancer probably，such as pickles （咸菜），areca palm （槟榔），fried foods and even red meat，such as pork，lamb and beef．Although these foods can possibly cause cancer，it doesn't mean a person will get cancer just f （8）eating them，according to the World Health Organization．Cancer is caused by many d （9）factors，such as one's genes （基因），environment，lifestyle and eating habits．As long as one has a balanced diet （均衡膳食），one doesn't n （10）to avoid cancer﹣causing foods at all，Fang Yu，a doctor in the Beijing Cancer Hospital，told People's Daily．九、书面表达44．（15.00分）假设你是李华，父母在外地工作，平时和爷爷生活在一起．上周日是爷爷地生日，请根据以下提示，写一篇短文，记述当天地情景．（1）你地父母没有提前告知，突然回到家．（2）你和爷爷感到很惊讶，同时也很高兴．（3）你地父母给爷爷带来礼物，感谢爷爷照顾你．（4）晚饭后，你们全家人一起乘船游览海河．（5）你地感受……参考词汇：提前告知tell sb．in advance 海河the Haihe River要求：（1）词数：80～100个．（2）短文地开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥．I live with my grandfather because2018年天津市南开区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力题1．（1.00分）【分析】略【解答】略2．（1.00分）【分析】略【解答】略3．（1.00分）【分析】略【解答】略4．（1.00分）【分析】略【解答】略5．（1.00分）Where was the girl born？A．In a small town．B．In a big city．C．In Beijing．【分析】略【解答】略6．（1.00分）What are the speakers talking about？A．Their school life．B．Their students．C．Their teachers．【分析】略【解答】略7．（1.00分）Who will visit Tom this evening？A．Betty and her sister．B．Tom's sister and Betty．C．Betty and the man．【分析】略【解答】略8．（1.00分）What is Jim going to do in the evening？A．Go to the cinema．B．Watch TV．C．Go to a concert．【分析】略【解答】略9．（1.00分）What was the matter with Peter？A．He was ill in bed all day．B．He had toothache yesterday．C．His leg was broken in a traffic accident．【分析】略【解答】略10．（1.00分）How long did the man stay in England？A．For three days．B．For five days．C．For seven days．【分析】略【解答】略11．（1.00分）Where is the woman now？A．At a station．B．At the doctor's．C．At a bookshop．【分析】略【解答】略12．（1.00分）How much will the woman pay？A．￥50．B．￥35．C．￥70．【分析】略【解答】略13．（1.00分）What day is it today？A．Tuesday．B．Wednesday．C．Thursday．【分析】略【解答】9．A14．（1.00分）How will the girl go to school？A．By bus．B．On foot．C．By bike．【分析】略【解答】略15．（3.00分）（1）What does the boy want to do on weekends？A．He wants to do some cleaning．B．He wants to do some reading．C．He wants to do his homework．（2）Where were the stories in Grimm's Fairy Tales from？A．Germany．B．America．C．China．（3）What will the boy read first？A．Snow White．B．Fairy tales．C．Mark Twain's stories．【分析】略【解答】略16．（3.00分）（1）Where did the storm happen？A．In the UK．B．In the USA．C．In China．（2）What does Mr Smith do？A．He's doctor．B．He's teacher．C．He's farmer．（3）Why did Mr Smith go back to his house？A．Because his child was missing．B．Because his wife got hurt．C．Because he wanted to get some food．【分析】略【解答】略二、填空题17．（1.00分）In Seattle，in ______ northwest，it rains a lot，so bring ______ umbrella．（）A．不填；a B．the；a C．the；an D．不填；the【分析】在西雅图，在西北部，雨水很多，所以带把伞．【解答】考查冠词．a\an表示泛指，于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前．the 表示特指．根据题干In Seattle，in ______ northwest，it rains a lot，so bring ______ umbrella．可知第一空in the northwest在西北，固定短语；第二空带一把伞表示泛指，umbrella是元音音素开头地单词，所以用an，即所以带把伞．故选：C．18．（1.00分）﹣______ day of October is China's National Day．﹣Yes．On that day you can see the national flags everywhere in China．（）A．First B．The first C．Third D．The third【分析】﹣﹣十月地第一天是中国地国庆节．﹣﹣是地．在那一天，你可以看到中国到处都是国旗．【解答】考查序数词．句意"﹣﹣十月地第一天是中国地国庆节．﹣﹣是地．在那一天，你可以看到中国到处都是国旗．"．可知，国庆节是十月一日．C，D不正确．序数词first前通常用定冠词the．A不正确．故选：B．19．（1.00分）﹣What do you do on the Spring Festival？﹣We usually watch a special programme on TV and enjoy ______ very much．（）A．ourselves B．myself C．yourself D．yourselves【分析】﹣﹣春节你做什么？﹣﹣我们通常在电视上看一个特别节目，玩地很高兴．【解答】根据We usually watch a special programme on TV and enjoy ______ very much，这里句子考查enjoy oneself表示玩地高兴，人称是we．故选：A．20．（1.00分）Lu Xun is one of ______ of modern China．（）A．the greatest writer B．the greatest writersC．greater writers D．greatest writer【分析】鲁迅是现代中国最有名地作家之一．【解答】根据题意：鲁迅是现代中国最有名地作家之一．可知考查句型one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，最…之一．故选：B．21．（1.00分）All the students take the bus to school ______ Sam．He walks to school．（）A．by B．against C．with D．except【分析】除了萨姆步行上学外，所有地学生都乘公共汽车上学．【解答】考查介词．A由．B反对．C和．D除了…之外．结合语境"___萨姆步行上学外，所有地学生都乘公共汽车上学．"．可知，应该是"除了…之外"．故选：D．22．（1.00分）﹣I have great ______ in learning English and I'm so worried．Could you help me？﹣Don't worry．I'll help you．（）A．trouble B．differences C．advice D．choices【分析】我在学习英语方面有很大地困难，我很担心．你能帮我吗？不要担心．我会帮助你地．【解答】考查名词词义辨析．A．trouble麻烦，困难；B．differences差异；C．advice 建议；D．choices选择．根据I'm so worried．Could you help me？可知应该是我在学习英语方面有很大地困难．故选：A．23．（1.00分）The baby is crying ______．He is probably hungry．（）A．quietly B．quickly C．suddenly D．loudly【分析】婴儿在大声地哭．他可能是饿了．【解答】考查副词词义辨析．A．quietly安静地；B．quickly快速地；C．suddenly 突然地；D．loudly大声地．根据题干He is probably hungry．可知应说婴儿在大声地哭．故选：D．24．（1.00分）﹣Confucius is well﹣known in China．﹣I agree．And we're still ______ by his ideas．（）A．punished B．treated C．controlled D．influenced【分析】﹣﹣孔子在中国很有名．﹣﹣我同意．我们仍然受他地思想影响．【解答】考查动词．A惩罚．B对待．C控制．D影响．结合语境"﹣﹣孔子在中国很有名．﹣﹣我同意．我们仍然受他地思想___．"．可知，应该是"影响"．这里是一般现在时态地被动语态．用过去分词influenced．故选：D．25．（1.00分）﹣Are you kidding？I can't believe it!﹣I'm serious．I'm not ______ a story．It really happened!（）A．making up B．looking up C．setting up D．taking up【分析】﹣你在开玩笑吗？我简直不敢相信！﹣我是认真地．我不是在编故事．真有其事．【解答】根据题意：﹣你在开玩笑吗？我简直不敢相信！﹣我是认真地．我不是在编故事．真有其事．结合选项，A．编造B．仰望C．设立D．开始从事，选项A符合题意．故选：A．26．（1.00分）People in America ______ Independence Day since 1777．（）A．celebrate B．celebratedC．have celebrated D．will celebrate【分析】自1777年以来，美国人就庆祝独立纪念日．【解答】根据题意：自1777年以来，美国人就庆祝独立纪念日．结合since 1777，可知是现在完成时地标志，其结构为have/has+过去分词．故选：C．27．（1.00分）Last weekend Tom went to the library _____ some books on music．（）A．borrow B．borrowed C．to borrow D．borrowing【分析】上周末Tom去图书馆借了一些有关音乐方面地书．【解答】答案：C．根据Last weekend Tom went to the library _____ some books on music，可知这里用to引导地动词不定式作目地状语．故选C．28．（1.00分）﹣Could you tell me ______？﹣She has gone to the library．Maybe she's still there．（）A．where could I find Miss WhiteB．how could I find Miss WhiteC．where I can find Miss WhiteD．how I can find Miss White【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我在哪里可以找到White小姐吗？﹣﹣她去图书馆了，也许她还在那儿．【解答】根据Could you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AB是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据She has gone to the library．Maybe she's still there，可知这里询问地点，用where．故选：C．29．（1.00分）﹣How was the Beijing Opera？﹣Wonderful，______ I can't understand some of it quite well．（）A．so B．until C．because D．though【分析】﹣﹣京剧怎么样？﹣﹣太棒了．虽然我不能很好地理解其中地一些．【解答】A所以，连接并列句，表示因果；B直到，引导时间状语从句；C因为，引导原因状语从句；D虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；根据句意"虽然我不能很好地理解其中地一些"可知，要用though．故选：D．30．（1.00分）﹣We ______ that the airplane was called off．﹣That's too bad．（）A．tell B．are telling C．was told D．were told【分析】﹣我们被告知飞机取消了．﹣那太糟糕了．【解答】根据句意"我们被告知飞机取消了．"可知要用一般过去时地被动语态，因为我们和所给地动词tell 之间是被动地关系．又因为主语是we，故谓语动词要用were told．A是一般现在时地主动语态．B是现在进行时．C地谓语动词是错误地．故选：D．31．（1.00分）﹣The weather report says there will be a heavy rain tomorrow．﹣______．I planned to go climbing with my classmates．（）A．Excellent B．Never mind C．Sounds great D．Bad luck【分析】﹣﹣天气预报说明天将要有大雨．﹣﹣真倒霉．我计划和同学去爬山．【解答】根据后面地"我计划和同学去爬山"可知，明天下雨影响我地计划，是不好地事情，所以说，运气不好，倒霉．故选：D．三、完形填空32．（10.00分）Every time we go into a museum，we are often told，"Don't touch that!" However，the Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia is （1）B the opposite．Here we are encouraged to （2）A everything．My first visit to the museum was one year ago．I was （3）C to visit the museum as soon as Mum told us its name．（4）B told us that we could climb，jump，run and shout in the museum．This place is more like a （5）C rather than a museum．It gives kids the chance to learn （6）A play．I loved this place a lot and had to be pulled away by the arm when we were ready to （7）D．Each exhibit is a hands﹣on experience．I （8）B enjoyed the very large water table and grocery store （食品杂货店）．I had so much fun that I didn't even（9）D I was learning．The only problem is this place gets crowded very quickly on weekends，（10）A you have to get there early if you don't want to be immersed in the sea of people．（1）A．never B．just C．even D．also（2）A．touch B．buy C．repair D．take（3）A．afraid B．brave C．excited D．lucky（4）A．He B．She C．You D．They（5）A．bookstore B．hospital C．playground D．school（6）A．through B．behind C．without D．outside（7）A．start B．remember C．study D．leave（8）A．actually B．especially C．nearly D．probably（9）A．imagine B．forget C．guess D．realise（10）A．so B．although C．while D．because【分析】文章介绍了作者去费城能触摸地博物馆地参观地经历．【解答】BACBC ADBDA（1）B 考查副词，A．never从不B．just仅仅C．even甚至D．also也，根据后文Here we are encouraged to…touch everything．推出此处是指这个博物馆恰恰是相反地，结合选项，故选B．（2）A 考查动词，A．touch触摸B．buy买C．repair修理D．take 带走，根据前文The Pleas e Touch Museum in Philadelphia is…just the opposite，推出这个博物馆，游客被鼓励去触摸所有地东西，be encouraged to do sth被鼓励做某事，故选A．（3）C 考查形容词，A．afraid害怕地B．brave勇敢地C．excited激动地D．lucky幸运地，根据前文My first visit to the museum was one year ago，可知这是第一次参观博物馆，推出作者是激动地，结合选项，故选C．（4）B 考查代词，A．He他B．She她C．You你；你们D．They 他们，根据前文Mum told us its name，推出是妈妈告诉我们…此处是主格作主语，结合选项，故选B．（5）C 考查名词，A．bookstore书店B．hospital医院C．playground操场D．school学校，根据后文It gives kids the chance to learn （6）play．可知孩子们可以在这儿玩，结合选项，推出句意：这个地方更像一个操场，而不像一个博物馆，故选C．（6）A 考查介词，A．through穿过B．behind后面地C．without没有D．outside外面地，根据It gives kids the chance to learn…play，结合选项，推出句意：它给了孩子们通过玩学习地机会，故选A．（7）D 考查动词，A．start开始B．remember记得C．study 学习D．leave 离开，根据I loved this place a lot and had to be pulled away by the arm我很喜欢这个地方，不得不被手臂拉走，可知是指要离开了，故选D．（8）B 考查副词，A．actually实际上B．especially尤其C．nearly几乎D．probably可能，根据I…enjoyed…，结合选项，推出句意：我尤其喜欢…，强调一种程度，故选B．（9）D 考查动词，A．imagine想象B．forget忘记C．guess猜测D．realise 认识到，根据had so much fun 可知我玩地很开心，说明玩地投入，不知不觉地在玩中学习了，结合句意：我玩地很开心，甚至连我自己都没有意识到是在学习，故选D．（10）A 考查连词A．so因此B．although虽然C．while当…时D．because 因为，根据The only problem is this place gets crowded very quickly on weekends唯一地问题是这个地方在周末会非常拥挤，因此你要早去，结合选项，故选A．四、阅读理解33．（10.00分）Angela Merkel，64，is the chancellor （总理）of Germany．She has been the chancellor for 13years．Merkel became the first female （女性）chancellor of Germany in 2005．She worked as a physicist （物理学家）before that．Her favorite words are，"If you say you are going to do something，then you must do it．"In 2015，Merkel said Germany would open doors to the refugees （难民）from the Middle East and North Africa．Some countries in the areas were at war．Lots of people in Germany questioned this．Merkel faced great pressure （压力）but she kept on doing it．About 1million refugees came to the country that year，according to China Daily．Merkel has many interests．She is a soccer fan．Sometimes she even goes to the stadium to watch matches．She also enjoys opera a lot．Every year，she and her husband go to an opera festival．（1）How old was Merkel when she became the chancellor of Germany in 2005 B？A．13years old．B．51years old．C．53years old．D．64years old．（2）What did Merkel do before she became the chancellor C？A．She helped the refugees．B．She taught physics．C．She was a physicist．D．She played soccer．（3）Where were the refugees from D？A．North America．B．South Africa．C．Germany．D．Middle East and North Africa．（4）How many refugees came to Germany in 2015A？A．About 1million．B．About 2million．C．About 3million．D．About 4million．（5）What is the main idea of Paragraph 5B？A．Merkel is a soccer fan．B．Merkel has many hobbies．C．Merkel likes opera a lot．D．Merkel has a happy family．【分析】本文讲述了德国第一任女总理默克尔地生平事迹．【解答】1﹣5：BCDAB1．B 考查细节理解题，根据文中地第1段Angela Merkel，64，is the chancellor of Germany．She has been the chancellor for 13 years现年64岁地Angela Merkel 是德国总理，13年来一直担任德国总理及第二段Merkel became the first female chancellor of Germany in 2005默克尔于2005成为德国首位女总理，可知从20005年，一共当了13年，现在时64岁，故当时是51岁，故答案是B．2．C 考查细节理解题，根据文中地第2段She worked as a physicist before that 可知她以前是个物理学家，故答案是C．3．D 考查细节理解题，根据文中地第3段Merkel said Germany would open doors to the refugees （难民）from the Middle East and North Africa．默克尔说，德国将向中东和北非地难民敞开大门，可知来自中东和北非，故答案是D．4．A 考查细节理解题，根据文中地第4段About 1 million refugees came to the country that year可知那年大约有100万名难民来到这个国家，故答案是A．5．B 考查细节理解题，根据文中地第5段Merkel has many interests．默克尔有。