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人教版七年级下册英语必背短语和句型

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七年级英语下册必背短语和句型(一)Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1.play chess下国际象棋2.play the guitar/piano/violin/drums 弹奏吉他/钢琴/拉小提琴/打鼓（乐器名词前要加the）3.speak English/Chinese 说英语/说中文（说某种语言用speak）4.join a club 参加俱乐部join us 加入我们（join后面接社团，组织名称或人）5.music club 音乐俱乐部6.art club 美术俱乐部7.swimming club 游泳俱乐部8.want to do sth. 想要做某事（后面可以接to do sth. 的动词有：want, need, like, remember 记得, learn学习, have to必须等）9.be good at sth. / doing sth. 擅长于be good with sb. 与某人相处友好10.tell a story/ tell stories 讲故事11.like(love) to do sth./ like(love) doing sth. 喜欢做某事12.school show 学校演出13.radio show 广播节目14.talk to sb. 跟某人说15.the old people's home 敬老院16.music teacher wanted 招聘音乐老师17.make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友18.call sb. at+电话号码19.help sb. with sth.= help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做20.on the weekend/ on weekends 在周末21.on weekdays 在工作日（周一到周五）22.do Chinese kung fu 表演中国功夫23.school music festival 学校音乐节Unit 2 What time do you go to school?1．go to school 去上学 go to work 去上班go home 回家 go to bed 去睡觉2．get up 起床3．get dressed 穿衣4．brush one's teeth 刷牙5．do one's homework 写作业6．eat(have) breakfast / dinner / lunch 吃早餐/午饭/晚饭7．take a shower 冲凉 take a walk 去散步8．at five o’clock 在5点整9．at half past six 在6点半10．a quarter past eight 8点一刻11．a quarter to ten （10点差一刻）9点4512．an interesting job 一份有趣的工作（job 可数； work 不可数）13．at night/ in the evening在晚上14．be late for work/ school/ class 迟到15．best friend 最好朋友16．clean on'e room 打扫房间（clean 还有“干净的”意思）17．half an hour 半个钟头18．a lot of= lots of 很多19．eat well 吃得好 eat quickly 吃得快 (副词修饰动词)20. taste good 尝起来很好吃(感官动词look/ sound/ taste +形容词）21．get home from school 放学回家22．get home from work 下班回家23．a healthy life 一种健康的生活24．It's time for sth. / It's time to do sth. 该做某事的时候了Unit 3 How do you get to school?1. 到达某地：get to+地点 arrive in+ 大地点；arrive at+ 小地点2. 交通方式表达法：take the train/bus/subway/taxi/boat to +地点 ride the/one's bike/ drive one's car （放句中） by bike/ train/ subway/ car/ taxi/ boat (放句末)3.walk to school= go to school on foot 走路去上学4. How long 多长时间，针对时间段提问回答：It takes sb.+时间+ to do sth.5.How far 多远，针对两地间的距离提问回答："It's ten kilometers/ miles.英里"或"It's five minutes' walk. 走路5分钟的距离"6.bus stop 公交车站 bus station 汽车站7.bus ride 公交车之行8.be far from+地点: 远离某地 Eg: My home is far from school.9. think of 认为10. cross the river 横穿河流11.between... and...在...和...之间12.a 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩13. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物14.be like 像...一样15. leave the village 离开村庄leave home 离开家e true 实现句型：1. What do you think of...? = How do you like...? 你认为...怎么样？2. It is +形容词+(for sb.)+to do sth. 做某事对于某人来说是...的3. It is one's dream to do sth. 做某事是某人的梦想Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.1. in class 在课堂上2. school rules 校规 make rules 制定规则 follow the rules 遵守规则3. arrive late for class 上课迟到4. be on time 准时5. in the hallways 在走廊里 in the dining hall 在餐厅 in the classroom 在教室6. listen to music 听音乐7. fight with sb. 与某人打架8. wear a hat 戴帽子 wear a dress 穿一件连衣裙 wear glasses 戴眼镜9. bring sth. to +地点把某物带到某地来 take sth. to +地点把某物带到某地区10. music player 音乐播放器11. have to do sth.不得不；必须做某事12. school uniform 校服13. I see. 我明白了。

14. be quiet 安静的 be noisy 吵闹的15. go out 玩出（玩）16. on school nights 在学校（有课）的晚上17. before dinner 晚餐前 after dinner 晚餐后18. before/ after + doing sth. 做某事之前/之后19. too many rules太多规矩 too much homework 太多作业20. every morning 每天早上21. make one's bed/ make the bed 铺床22. leave sth. +地点把某物留在某地23. run to school 跑去学校24. make dinner 做饭25. read a book/ read books 读书26. New York 纽约（美国最大城市）27. think about 思考，考虑28. be strict with sb. 对某人严格29. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事30. learn to do sth. 学习做某事31. keep+形容词：保持某种状态 Keep healthy/ quiet.32. have fun= have a good time 玩的开心33. Good luck (to you)! 祝你好运！34. I know how you feel. 我知道你的感受。

语法：1. 祈使句基本结构：动词原形开头，省略主语。

2.否定形式：①Don't +动词原形:Don't eat in class.②No+ 名词/动名词: No photos. 不准拍照。

No talking. 不要讲话。

3. 情态动词：can 能够做某事（表能力）；可以做某事（表请求和允许）4. can't 不能够做某事（表能力）；不可以做某事（表不允许）must 必须做某事 mustn't 不准，禁止做某事Unit 5 Why do you like koalas?1. see the pandas 去看熊猫2. kind of+形容词有点...3. all kinds of+名词复数各种各样的4. be from= come from 来自于5. walk on two legs 两腿直立行走6. all day 整天7. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好8. be in (great) danger 处于极大的危险中9. save the elephants 拯救大象10. save water 节约用水/save money 省钱11. "one of+名词复数" ...其中之一（此结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数）12. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事13. get lost 迷路14. cut down 砍到15. lose one’s home 失去某人的家园16. over= more than 超过，多于17. be made of 用…制作句型：18. Welcome to the zoo! 欢迎来动物园。

19. I like tigers a lot. 我非常喜欢老虎。

（a lot = very much）20. 提建议句型①Why don’t you +动原？/ Why not+动原？为什么不做某事？②Let’s +动原！让我们去做某事吧！③How about/ What about doing sth.? 去做某事怎么样？Unit 6 I’m watching TV.21. watch TV 看电视22. TV show 电视节目23. read a newspaper/ newspapers 看报纸24. talk on the phone 讲电话25. make soup 做汤26. clean the house 打扫房子27. use the computer 用电脑28. listen to a CD 听CD29. go to the movies 看电影30. not much 没忙什么31. join me for dinner 和我一起吃中饭32. eat out 出去吃饭33. I’d love to. 我很乐意！34. See you then. 到时候见。

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人教版初中英语七年级下册知识点总结

人教版初中英语七年级下册知识点总结

人教版初中英语七年级下册知识点总结一、重点短语1. in the morning 在早上2. in the afternoon 在下午3. in the evening 在晚上4. have a nice day 过得愉快5. go to the movies 看电影6. go to bed 上床睡觉7. play sports 做运动8. do morning exercises 做早操9. have a big dinner 吃大餐10. have a small dinner 吃小吃11. clean my room 打扫我的房间12. wash my clothes 洗我的衣服13. take a shower 洗澡14. have a short haircut 理发15. work for hours 连续工作数小时16. go to the beach 去海滩17. on the weekend 在周末18. listen to music 听音乐19. have a party 举办聚会20. watch TV 看电视21. play computer games 玩电脑游戏22. in the pool 在游泳池里23. go to the zoo 去动物园24. in the mountains 在山里25. have fun 玩得开心26. the great wall 长城27. many places of interest 名胜古迹28. be ready for 为……准备好29. stay healthy 保持健康30. how much 多少31. would you like 一些……吗？32. some noodles 一些面条33. order a pizza 定一个披萨饼34. make a phone order 电话订购35. would you like to do sth 你愿意做某事吗？36. want to do sth 想做某事37. would you like +名词你愿意要……吗？38. would you like +动词不定式你愿意……吗？39. choose some food 选择一些食物40. order the food 订购食物41. be careful 当心；小心42. not much 不多；少量的43. be ready to do sth 准备好做某事。

人教版七年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结

人教版七年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结

七年级下unit1一、短语：◆短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar 弹吉他3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部5. talk to 跟…说6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末14 show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看◆用法集萃◆典句必背1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club.4. Sounds good./That sounds good.5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.二、短语和语法：1. — Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？—Yes, I can. 是的，我会。

—No, I can’t. 不，我不会。

①情态动词can的用法：情态动词无人称和数目的变化，不能独立使用作谓语，后面必须接动词原形，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。

常用的情态动词有：can, may, must, need。

含情态动词的句子一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句首，否定句是在情态动词后加not。

人教版七年级下册7-12英语重点短语与重点句型

人教版七年级下册7-12英语重点短语与重点句型

人教版七年级下册7-12英语重点短语与重点句型Unit 7 It’s raining!一、重点短语1.take a message fo r sb 给某人捎口信leave a message for sb 给某人留口信2.call sb. back给某人回电话3.no problem没问题/不用4.not bad马马虎虎5.right now现在6.have fun doing sth.做事愉快7.go to summer school上暑假学习班8.learn a lot学到很多东西9.sit by坐在……旁边10.in Europe在欧洲11.play computer games with sb.和某人一起玩电脑游戏12.at/in the park在公园13.sound like 听起来像注:sound like +句子/名词短语sound+形容词14.be on a vacation在休/度假15.in the mountains在山里16.write to sb.给某人写信17.right for（doing）sth适宜于（做）某事18.next month下个月19.take sth home把某物带回家20.in the snow在雪中21.speak to sb.跟某人说话22.in the rainy weather在下雨天气23.study/work hard 努力学习/工作24. visit sp/sb=pay a visit to sp/sb 参观某地/看望某人二、重点句型1.Hello，Rick speaking.喂•我是里克。

Hi Rick, It’s Steve.里克你好，我是史蒂夫注:打电话时用this 来表示我，that 来表示你Hello，this is Rick( speaking)，who is that? 你好，我是Rick，你是谁？2.How’s it going?近来可好? Not bad, thanks. 马马虎虎，谢谢.3.Sounds like you’re having a good time.听起来你玩得好开心。

人教版七年级下册英语短语及句型总结

人教版七年级下册英语短语及句型总结

七年级下册英语重点短语及句型Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?知识点一．重点短语1. play the guitar 弹吉他play the drums 敲鼓play chess 下象棋play the guitar well 弹吉他弹得好2. speak English 说英语speak well fell well tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事tell a story 讲故事say it in English用英语说don’t talk to him 不要和他说话3.want to do sth.=would like todo sth.想要做事4. join the art club 加入艺术俱乐部join.. ..club加入….俱乐部join us /sb加入我们Join them in the computer game 加入他们的电脑组织游戏5. be good with sb.和某人相处的好be good for···对······有益处be good at doing sth. / sth.= do well in doing sth.=do well in sth.···擅长做某事/擅长某事6. help sb. with sth.帮助某人干某事(在某方面帮助某人) help作为名词为不可数名词help sb. to dosth.= help sb.. doing sth. / sth.帮助某人干某事need sb. to dosth.需要某人干某事7. show sth.to sb. = show sb.sth.把某物给某人看show作为名词为可数名词8.be busy with sth. /doing sth.忙于某事/忙于做某事/9.or.多用于疑问句中表示”还是”, 表选择Can you sing or dance?你会唱歌还是会跳舞?or.多用于否定句表示”也不”, I don’t like fish or eggs 我不会鱼也不喜欢鸡蛋.10.good/ well 的用法good 只用作形容词,在be动词后面/ 放在名词前面well一般作副词,放在动词后面his drawing is good 他的画是好的 a good book 一本好的书speak well fell well11.状导练want sb. for ….. 因某事而招收因某事而有求于某人如: We want students for the school show . 因学校演出而招收学生.She wanted him for computer problems. 因计算机问题而有求与他。