定语从句微课第三版2010 (最终版)

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；. 定语从句（the attributive clause）微课教学设计
Teaching Aims:（教学目的）
1、了解定语从句的位置、结构以及翻译；
2、学习定语从句定义、先行词、引导词
Teaching Points:（教学重点）
定语从句、先行词以及关系词的概念；
Teaching Methods:（教学方法）
1、英文谚语引入
2、举例讲解，说明定语从句的用法；
3、以讲练结合的方法加深学生印象。

Teaching Steps:（教学步骤）
导入：
e.g.
1.God helps those who help themselves.
自助者天助。

2.He who plays with fire gets burned.
玩火者必自焚。

3.Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.
世上无难事，只怕有心人。

定语从句定义:
1. 定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某个名词或代词的句子（做这个名词或代词的定语）叫定语从句，定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面，
2. 先行词：被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。

3.关系词(关系代词、关系副词)引导定语从句，也叫引导词，关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。

二 定语从句 1. 含义
修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在所修饰的名词或代词 之后。
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
修饰girl
This is the classroom where we study.
修饰classroom •定语从句讲解公开课(22张ppt)
which：指物，作主语或宾语 The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
who：指人，作主语；whom：指人，做宾语 Who’s the boy that is reading a book? Can you show me the photo that you like best?
that：指人或物，作主语或宾语 I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. The house whose windows are closed is mine.
whose：指人或•定物语从，句讲做解公定开课语(22张ppt)
做题技巧： 1. 确定定语从句 2.看先行词是指人还是指物 3. 确定先行词在定语从句中做的成分 4. 确定关系代词
5. The factory _th_a_t__ makes computers is far away from here. Which/
6. He likes to read books _t_h_a_t__ are written by Shakespeare.
7. This is the pen _W__h_i_c_h_/ he bought yesterday. that•定语从句讲解公开课(22张ppt)

food is delicious.
step1
判断先行词指人还是物
分析从句句子成分
选出引导词
葵花宝典：
关系代词并不难， which, that, who, whom, whose记 心间。 指物用that, which, 指人用that, who, whom。Whose既 指人又指物，只 能作定语，whom 只能作宾语。
----Of course you can. Here it is. A. what B. who C. / D. where
关系代词总结
Exercise
1. He is the man _D_____owns the restaurant. A. which B. whose C. whom D. who 2. I live in a room __C__windows open to the south. A. whom B. that C. whose D. what 3. The job ___A__she is applying for is a secretary in an IT company. A. which B. how C. what D. where 4. ----Can I have a look at the book __C__ you bought yesterday?
定语从句微课第三版2010 (最终版)
知识点导入
定语从句是高 考中的一个考 察重点，同时 对同学们来说 也是一个难点
定语从句是什 么样的句子？
什么是先行词、 引导词？
考纲要求掌握 的引导词及引 导词的选择？
There is something (that) I should tell you . I found the village where I was born.

This is the mistake(which /that)I always make
2. I still keep the letters. She wrote the letters
to me .
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I still keep the letters which she wrote to me.
Practise:
1.The boy called Roy. The boy broke the window.
The boy who/that broke the window is called
Roy.
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who / whom / that 作宾语：( 可省略) The man is a famous writer.
2).which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作 宾语，可以省略.
3).who－ 指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语
可以省略,（常用whom）
注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语
从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。
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➢ 定语从句的用法:
✓当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.
These are the trees which were planted last year.
He described the man just now. The man ( who/ whom/ that ) he described just now is a famous writer. (作宾语）
Practise: 1. The thief has been sent to prison.
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