冠词+动词形式

第二次课冠词+动词形式词类实词：虚词：冠词功能：修饰名词种类：不定冠词和定冠词1.不定冠词a 和 an.a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。

1) 初次提到某人或者某物。

房间里有个箱子。

3）抽象名词前，使之具体化；物质名词前，使之普通化。

和你谈话很愉快。

很遗憾你昨天没来。

你会生火吗4）可视为一体的两个名词之前。

一副刀叉5）在价格、速度、比率等短语中。

6）每小时60公里7）每天三次8）用于某些固定短语中。

have a try take a breakhave a good time make a livingin a word have a lookgive a talk take a walkhave a headachea few a number ofa little a lot of2.定冠词1）用于第二次出现的名词之前。

我昨天接到了一封信。

那信是电子邮件。

2）用于指说话双方都知道的人或事。

如：3）请把门关上。

4）用于可数名词前，表示一类人或东西。

如5）马是一种有用的动物。

4）用于世界上独一无二的事物前。

如：the sun 太阳 the earth 地球 the world世界5）用于形容词前，表示一类人或物the rich 富人 the poor 穷人the dead 死者 the deaf 聋人the sick/beautiful/ugly6）用于序数词前表示顺序。

如：第一第二第三7）用于形容词的最高级前面。

如：苹果是我最爱的水果。

8）在play后和乐器连用play the piano弹钢琴 play the flute吹长笛9）定冠词与姓氏的复数形式连用，表示一家人。

如：布莱克一家是1994年来中国的。

10）用于朝代年代前The Qin DynastyIn the 1960s11）用于度量单位前这种布是按米来出售的。

他的工资是按小时发的。

13) 表示方向、方位in the east 在东方 in the west 在西方in the front 在前面 at the back 在后面in the bottom 在底部 at the top 在顶部on the right 在右边 on the left 在左边14）其他用法the Changjiang River长江 the Red Sea 红海（用于表示江河海洋的名词前）the Taiwan Straits台湾海峡 the Gulf of Mexico墨西哥湾（用于表示海峡海湾的名词前）the Alps阿尔卑斯山 the Sahara Desert撒哈拉沙漠（用于山脉沙漠的名词前）the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国（用于国家名称）the National Gallery国家美术馆 the Military Museum 军事博物馆(用于公共建筑名前)the State Council国务院the Senate参议院the House of Representatives 众议院（用于机关、团体名词前）the Geneva Agreement日内瓦协议 the Washington Post 华盛顿邮报 (用于报刊、条约之前)3.不用冠词1）表示独一无二的职务、身份前一般不用冠词。

如：2）Elizabeth II, Queen of England 英国女王伊丽莎白二世3）He was elected chairmen of the committee.他当选为协会主席。

2）表示球类、棋类的运动项目不加冠词。

如：play football play chess3）在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。

如：4）have breakfast/lunch/supper4）交通工具名词前不用冠词5）by car坐汽车 by ship 坐船6）by plane坐飞机 on foot 步行7）5）在一些地点的名词，如：bed, church, school, hospital,home, work等。

当人们去这些地方做在这些地方应该做的事时，不加冠词。

go home回家 go to school去上学go to church去教堂祈祷 in hospital住院加上定冠词the,可以表示去这些场所做其他的事情。

6）节日，星期，月份，季节前国庆节劳动节儿童节教师节星期月份季节7）固定词组中By mistake learn by heartNeck and neck on dutyDay and night in front of4 课堂练习（） is beautiful flower.D.\( ) takes me hour to go to the school.D.\( ) have egg and apple for breakfast.;a ;an;an ;a( ) is playing violin.D./( ) 5. Black like traveling.D./( ) poor have much money.’t ’t( ) likes playing badminton.D./( ) student and monitor ha nding out students’notebooks. ( ) is tallest student in his class.D./( ) 10. young should respect old.;a ;the;a ;the动词形式动词的种类（1）实义动词（2）连系动词（3）情态动词和助动词动词的各种形式动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。

规则动词的五种形式(以动词walk，like，stop，play为例)：在变为现在分词时须双写最后一个字母的常用动词有：begin 开始cut 切割dig 挖drop 掉forget 忘记get 使、得到hit 击中prefer 更喜欢put 放run 跑sit 坐shop 买东西stop 停止swim 游泳用所给动词的适当形式填充you like _____ (run) after dogs No, I _______(do).do you _____(like) I like ____ (sit) on the ball.____ (do ) Liu Tao _____ (have) He _____ (have) a towel.is Jack ____ (do) He’s ______(listen) to music.5. Don’t _____ (draw) on the desk.6..Don’t forget _____ (open) the door.’d like ____ ____ (climb) the tree.____ (be) some chicken in the tin.(not make) a model plane.(be) near the garden There______(be ) a lot of houses._____ (not) have a telescope.12 They like_____ (fly) kites after class.you ____ (like) milk14. Look, the bird is ____ (sing) in the tree.15. Can Kate _____(ski) Yes. Look, She ____ ____ (ski) over there.16. Here ______(be) some change for you.17. My parents like ____ (drink) tea. Now, they ___ ____ (drink) tea in the room.18. How many students want _______(be) a doctor19. I like ____ (have) noodles. Now I ___ _____ (have) noodles with myparents.20. What can your brother _____(do ) He can ____ (write) in English. What ____your brother _____(do) now He ____ _____ (copy) words.21. _____ (not read) the newspaper. ______ (read) the magazine ,please.22. What _______ the children _______(have) They _______ (have) some cards.22. What _______ the woman _______(have) She ______(have) a storybook.23. The boy ______ a yo-yo and his parents ______ some books. (have)24. Let’s _______(make) a cake now.25. Would you like _______(join) us26. Shall we ______(learn) the English song now27. I don’t know how _______ (cook) rice.28. Please show us how _______(clean) the window.29. Why don’t we _______(buy) a mask30. I’ll _______(play) basketball with you.课后练习冠词1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler —Yes，he has _______ .A. an；someB. a；oneC. a；／D. any；one2. There is _______ old bike. _______ old bike is Mr. Zhao’s.A. an ；TheB. the；AnC. a；TheD. the；The3. _______ apple a day keeps the doctors away.A. TheB. AC. AnD. Two4. —How many books do you have—I have _______ boo k. That’s _______ English book.A. a；anB. a；oneC. one；anD. one；one5. At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby.A. aB. anC. theD. ／6. _______ tiger is _______ China.A. The；aB. A；theC. The；fromD. The；the7. We can’t see _______ sun at _______ night.A. the；theB. the；／C. a；／D. ／；／8. _______ useful book it is！A. What anB. How aC. What aD. What9. One afternoon he found _______ handbag. There was _______ “s”on the corner of_______ handbag.A. a；an；theB. a；a；theC. an；an；anD. the；a；a10. _______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting.A. An；an；aB. The；／；anC. The；／；aD. The；／；the11. _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.A. A；aB. The；theC. A；theD. The；a12. _______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River.A. The；aB. A；／C. A；theD. An；the13. ______woman over there is ______popular teacher in our school.A. A；anB. The；aC. The；theD. A；the14. He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer.A. a；aB. a；theC. ／；aD. a；／15. They made him _______ king.A. aB. theC. anD. ／16. His father is _______ English teacher. He works in our school.A. aB. anC. theD. ／17. Is he _______ American boyA. anB. aC. oneD. ／18. Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ schoolA. ／；／B. ／；theC. the；／D. a；／19. They passed our school _______ day before yesterday.A. anB. oneC. aD. the20. Australia is _______ English-speaking country.A. aB. anC. theD. ／21. She has _______ orange skirt. _______ skirt is nice.A. a；TheB. an；TheC. an；AD. the；The22. This is _______ apple. It’s _______ big apple.A. an；aB. a；theC. a；anD. an；the23. Look at _______ horse over there.A. aB. anC. theD. ／24. Don’t play _______ basketball here. It’s dangerous.A. aB. anC. ／D. the25. There is _______ old woman in the car.A. ／B. theC. aD. an26. Beijing is _______ beautiful city. It’s _______ capital of China.A. a；aB. the；theC. ／；theD. a；the27. Shanghai is in _______ east of China.A. ／B. anC. aD. the28. I’ve been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years.A. aB. anC. theD. ／29. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _______ hour to get there by _______ bus.A. an；／B. an；aC. a；／D. ／；／动词1.Listen, Jim __________(sing) an English song in the music room.2.2. Wang Bing ____________(like) (make) model ships.3.3. I ___________(live) in Nan Jing , but myfriend (live) in England.4.4. My father (like) (read) newspaper, but my mother (not)5.5. It’s two o’clock in the afternoon. We _________ (have) an English class now.6.6. I like __________(sing), she _________(like)_________(dance).7.7. What Helen often (do) at theweekends She often (catch) insects.8.12. She usually __________(go) shopping with her mother.9.13. What’s (Nancy)hobby She (like) (grow) flowers.10.14. Mr Smith __________(come) from Australia. Hespeaks (England).11., They __________ (play) football in the playground.12.16. __________(do) your sister (watch ) TV every dayNo, she .Tao can (swim) (good) . (he) mothercan (dance) _________(beautiful).often go __________(swim) on Sunday afternoon. But mymother (go) (shop)19. (Nancy) parents (be)from (Japanese). They’reJapanese _________(visit).20. How many (child) are there in your class There (be) thirty.21. A chicken (have) two (foot) .22. I’d like __________(buy) some (peach) in the supermarket.23.Let (we) (help) (she) with (she) homework.24. We__________(want) (go) (f ish).you __________(skate) now No, I (write) an e-mail to (I) friend.26. There (be) some milk in the bottle.27. There (be) some (butterfly)and ( dragonfly ) in the park.28. What (be) (you) mother (do) now She ________(cook) in the kitchen.29. I want to ________(buy) some interesting books at the bookshop30. There (be) some (knife)and ( fork) in the cupboard.31. I (like) (ski). Ican (ski) (good).32. Liu Tao and Wang Bing usually ________ (run) after school. Look, they ________(run) in the playground.33. This is (she)book. Those (be) (they) (book). 34. Today (be) (teacher) Day .These (card) are for (they).35. I want__________(write) a letter to my friend. Heis (Australia).36. (be) there (some) bread in the fridge No, there .37. Today is the __________(one) day of the new term.38. There any (student) in the classroom. They (paly) volleyball now.39. Mum and I __________(have) (same) hobby.40. Shall we __________(go) to the cinema by bike All right.41. ________ (do) your friends (visit) your family every weekNo, they_________(do).42. What _(be) one plus four It’s five.43. show (they)how (darw) firefly)44. Who (be) on duty today？45. Don’t play the violin. Your father __________(sl eep) in the bedroom.。