2017学年第二学期期末教学质量检测

2017-2018学年第二学期期末教学质量检测高一物理测试时间：90分钟满分：100分第Ⅰ部分选择题（共56分）一、单项选择题(12个小题，每小题3分，共36分；在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个正确选项，选对的得3分，选错或不答的得0分)1. 下列说法符合物理学史实的是A．卡文迪许发现了行星的运动规律 B．开普勒发现了万有引力定律C．牛顿发现了万有引力定律 D．牛顿发现了海王星和冥王星2．一质点(用字母O表示)的初速度v0与所受合外力的方向如图所示，质点的运动轨迹用虚线表示，则所画质点的运动轨迹中可能正确的是3. 如图所示是自行车的轮盘与车轴上的飞轮之间的链条传动装置， P是轮盘边缘上的一个点，Q是飞轮边缘上的一个点．关于P、Q两点运动情况，下列说法正确的是A．角速度大小相等 B．周期相同C．线速度大小相等 D．加速度大小相等4. 两个质量均匀的球体相距较远的距离r，它们之间的万有引力为10-8N．若它们的质量、距离都增加为原来的2倍，则它们间的万有引力为A．4×10-8N B．10-8N C．2×10-8N D．10-4N5. 下列有关功率的说法，正确的是A. 做功越多，功率越大B. 由P = W/t 知P与t成反比C. 功率越大，做功越快D. 完成相同的功，所花时间越长，则功率越大6．在下列实例中(不计空气阻力)机械能守恒的是A．物体做平抛运动B．物体沿斜面匀速下滑C．拉着一个物体沿着光滑的斜面匀速上升D．物体在粗糙水平面减速滑行7．如图所示，乘坐游乐园的翻滚过山车时，质量为m的人随车在竖直平面内旋转，下列说法正确的是A. 车在最高点时人处于倒坐状态，全靠保险带拉住，没有保险带，人就会掉下来B. 人在最高点时对座位一定不可能产生压力C．人在最低点时对座位的压力等于mgD．人在最低点时对座位的压力大于mg8. 转笔包含了许多的物理知识，假设某转笔高手能让笔绕其上的某一点O做匀速圆周运动，下列有关该同学转笔中涉及到的物理知识的叙述正确的是A．笔杆上的点离O点越近的，做圆周运动的角速度越大B．笔杆上的点离O点越近的，做圆周运动的线速度越大C．笔杆做圆周运动的向心力是由万有引力提供的D．若该同学使用中性笔，墨汁可能会因笔快速的转动做离心运动被甩出9．关于“亚洲一号”地球同步通讯卫星，下述说法正确的是A．其轨道平面不一定与赤道平面重合B．它的运行速度小于7.9 km/sC．它可以绕过北京的正上方，所以我国能利用其进行电视转播D．已知其质量是1.24吨，若将其质量增为2.84 吨，则同步轨道半径变为原来的2倍10. 在同一高度将质量相等的三个小球以大小相同的速度分别竖直上抛、竖直下抛、水平抛出，不计空气阻力．从抛出到落地过程中，三球A．运动时间相同 B．落地时的动能相同C．重力的平均功率相同 D．同落地时的速度相同11．如图所示，在一张白纸上放置一根直尺，沿直尺的边缘放置一块直角三角板。

赫章县2016—2017学年度第二学期二年级数学期末教学质量检测试卷④（考试时间：120分钟，满分：100分）一、直接写出得数(12分)45－23= 120－30= 500＋700= 52－29=67＋18= 70－47= 8600－600= 37＋22=80＋90= 80＋400= 1800－900= 46＋34=二、用竖式计算，有*的题要验算。

(12分)70÷8 *257＋138 *847－767596＋506 512－374 904－406三、填空(19分)1.写出下面各数。

（）（）（）2.10个一千是（）；3个千、5个十合起来是（）。

3.），最接近9000的数是（），最接近7000的数是（）。

4.在○里填“＞”“＜”或“=”7805○7850 6米○6分米5厘米4毫米○54毫米5.在（）里填合适的单位。

（1）一个十字路口，红灯一次亮的时间是50（）。

（2）一块橡皮大约厚9（）。

（3）一集动画片放映的时间大约是25（）。

（4）一张电脑桌大约高8（）。

6.右边的五边形中有（）个锐角，（）个直角，（）个钝角。

四、四、选择合适的答案，在□里画“√”(16分)1.□÷5＝6……□，被除数可能是多少？34□35□36□2.哪个钟面上的时间是7时55分？□□□3.小明家在学校的南面，学校在小明家的哪一面？东面□西面□北面□4.2640这个数，6表示什么？6个千□6个百□6个十□5.哪一个数接近八千？6998□7990□8800□6.果园里桃树的棵数比梨树多一些，梨树的棵数比苹果树少得多。

哪一种果树最多？桃树□梨树□苹果树□7.一根自动铅笔的笔芯大约长多少毫米？6毫米□60毫米□600毫米□8.一块三角尺的三个角中，最小的角是什么角？锐角□直角□钝角□五、解决实际问题(41分)1.把40个苹果放在盘子里，每盘放6个。

(6分)（1）放了几盘，还剩几个？（2）如果全部放入盘中，至少要（）个盘子。

2017—2018学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测七年级道德与法治试题友情提示：1．本试题全部为主观题，共4个大题。

考试时间为60分钟，满分100分。

2．本试题允许和鼓励切合题意的发挥、多角度思维、提倡创新。

只要观点正确，言之有理即可。

一、关注身边生活请你发表观点（24分）在日常的学习生活中，李丽同学把自己的困惑、思考和感悟随手记下来，积累一些有趣的身边轶事、经典的名言诗句、热点的时政要闻等。

请你根据以下记录内容，结合所学知识和自己的认识，完成相关内容。

1.请根据上述表格示例，在空格处填上恰当的内容。

（8分，任选其中两处作答即可,若三个全答,按前两个评阅。

）札记二:期中考试后，学校要举行春季趣味运动会。

个人项目有：花样跳绳、个性踢毽、摸石头过河等；集体项目有：8人跳绳、10人接力运球、8人呼拉圈过山车、10人车轮滚滚等。

李明对于个人项目特别热衷，但对于设置集体项目颇有微辞，不但本人拒绝参加集体项目，还动员本班其他同学抵制。

2.你打算怎样说服李明积极参加集体项目？（至少两点理由，8分）札记三:2017年12月，教育部等十一个部门联合印发《加强中小学生欺凌综合治理方案》，对社会普遍关注的校园欺凌预防及事后处置等问题，给出了明确规定。

为加强学校安全管理，杜绝校园欺凌事件，提高广大师生“杜绝校园欺凌”意识，我校开展了“拒绝校园欺凌，共建和谐校园”教育活动。

3.请你为解决校园欺凌问题提出合理化建议。

（8分）二、培养批判精神开发创造潜力（20分）【新闻速递】某校新闻播报小组的同学报道：11月18日，2017首届山东省青少年创客大赛在山东师大附中拉开帷幕，有来自全省17个地市小学、初中和高中的200余支队伍、共计427名选手参加比赛。

来自山大附中的初一年级学生赵天灏获得了小组比赛一等奖，他告诉记者，他用两天制作了投沙包的“工具”，投得又远又准。

此外，还有来自潍坊、菏泽等地的多名学生参赛，他们大多喜欢机器人课程，对动手创作非常感兴趣。

华师二附初中2017学年第二学期七年级期末质量检测英语学科加试试卷（时间：60分钟满分：100分）（第一部分语音知识）（43%）Ⅰ.Write down the right word according to the pronunciation and meaning(5’)1.________ /kwi:n/ Victoria acceded to the throne(即位) in 1837.2.The recording quality is ________ /’eksələnt/.3.The Empire Building is a familiar ___________ /ǀændma:k / on The New York skyline.4.I would love to go to ______/ə’brɔ:d/ this ,perhaps to the South of France.5.We have to change for _________ /’pæris/at this station.【答案】1.Queen 2. Excellent ndmark.4.abroad 5. Pairs.ⅡChoose the best answer(10’)6.Now Mike isn’t here. He ___ Mr Green’s. Perhaps he ____ back in a few minutes.【A】went to; is coming【B】has gone to; will come【C】has been to; will be【D】is going to; has come【答案】B【解析】has gone to 去了未回，in +一段时间用将来时7.I haven’t finished my composition. I_____ for two hours and a half.【A】haven’t written it【B】have been writing it【C】wrote it【D】am writing it【答案】B【解析】for+一段时间用现在完成时，且文章还没完成所以动作还在持续进行8.By this time next year he ____ from the college.【A】will be graduating【B】should be graduating【C】will have graduated【D】is graduating【答案】C【解析】By+一段时间用完成时，且是next year 所以用将来完成时9.I shall have finished reading the novel by dinner time.-This novel ___ reading (by me) by dinner time.【A】will have finished【B】will has been finished【C】will have being finished【D】will have been finished【答案】D【解析】By+一段时间用完成时，且是dinner time所以用将来完成时10.Old Mr Jackson insisted ____ to the Friendship Hospital.【A】on being sent【B】to send【C】on sending【D】being sent【答案】A【解析】insist on doing sth 且文意是被送去，所以用被动语态11.Plastics are used to ____ of wood.【A】instead【B】take place【C】take the place【D】taking the place【答案】C【解析】take the place of 代替12.I really don’t want to go to the party, but I don’t see how I can ___ it.【A】get back from【B】get out of【C】get away【D】get off【答案】B【解析】get out of 意为摆脱，逃避13.-I am so thirsty. May I have some water?-Sorry, there’s ____ left in the bottle and ____ of us has any money to buy water.【A】none, no one【B】nothing, none【C】none, none【D】nothing, no one【答案】C【解析】none表示数量一点也没有，一个人也没有14.I remember ____ him 200 yuan last week, but he forgets___ the money to me.【A】lending, to return【B】to lend, to return【C】lending, returning【D】to lend, returning【答案】A【解析】doing表示已做，to do 表示未做15.My brother is going to Japan ____ next May and he will stay there for ____.【A】some time, some times【B】sometime, some time【C】sometimes, some time【D】some times, sometimes【答案】B【解析】sometime 表示将来或过去某个时间，some time 表示一段时间Ⅲ.Complete the sentences with given words in their proper forms.( 10’)16.Don’t care too much about the lost necklace. It’s __________ (value).17.Any solution must be _______ to all sides.(accept)18.Every year many traffic accidents are caused by drivers’_____(patient)19.The students looked __________ at the strange writing on the board.（puzzle）20.The baby’s skin improved beyond________ (believe)21.The students are doing experiments in the lab with some _______ (chemistry)22._________ water is a good way to be environmentally friendly.(useful)23.Diligence and wisdom made him an _____ leader.(ordinary)24.Some children develop a ___________ to seafood.(sense）25.This is the __________ plan. Please go over it.(change)16.【答案】changed缺形容词，表示改过后的计划17.【答案】valueless 此处缺一个形容词，表示不重要的18.【答案】accepted 此处是被动语态，缺done19.【答案】impatience 此处缺名词，不耐心的意思20.【答案】puzzledly 此处缺副词，且是感到困惑的21.【答案】belief 这里缺一个名词，意为难以置信22.【答案】chemicals缺名词，化学物质23.【答案】Reusing此处动名词做主语，重复利用水是环保的24.【答案】extraordinary缺形容词，意为超凡的，与众不同的25.【答案】sensitivity缺名词，表示敏感度Ⅳ.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once:(共8分)An elderly builder was ready to retire. He told his employer of his plans to leave the house building business and live a more comfortable life with his wife. The employer was __26__to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house for him. The builder said yes, but at that time it was __27__ to see that his heart was not in his work. He built it carelessly and used __28___ materials . It was an unfortunate way to end his career.When the builder finished his work, the employer came and handed the front-door key to the builde r.“This is your house,” he said, “my gift to you.”What a shock! What a shame! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all differently. Now he had to live in the home he built__29____.So it is the same with us. Sometimes we build our lives carelessly, __30__to put up with less than the best. At important points, we don't give the job our best effort. Then with a shock we look at the situation we have __31___and find that we are now living in the house we have built. If we had realized that, we would have done it differently.Think of yourself as the builder. Think about your house. Each day you hammer a nail, place a board, set up a wall.Build wisely. It is the only life you will ever build. Even if you live it for only one day more, that day is worthy to be __32_ well. Life is a do-it-yourself project.Your life today is the result of __33___and choices in the past.【答案】EBFCAHGD【解析】26.第一个空be 动词后面填形容词，因为是要退休了所以是有些遗憾抱歉.27.第二个空缺形容词，意为很显然这个人的心思不在工作了.28.这个空缺名词，使用了劣质的材料.29..这个空缺副词，填不在状态地，不用心地.30.此处填现在分词作状语.31.此处填动词的过去分词.32这是缺过去分词表示被动，因为主语是day.33.这里缺一个名词，因此填态度.V. Complete the following sentences as required(10’)34.The crowd didn’t flow from the hall until the concert was over.（保持原句意思）The crowd __________ from the hall _______ the concert was over.35.Both you and I need extra time to complete the difficult task.(反义疑问句)Both you and I need extra time to complete the difficult task, _____ _________?36.He liked swimming better than jogging in summer.(保持句意不变)He_______ swimming _____ jogging in summer.37.With my teacher’s help I was able to enter my dream school.(保持原句意思)My teacher’s help ___ me ______ enter my dream school.38.His pay increased by 100 dollars.(保持原句意思)100 dollars was ____ _________ his pay .34.【答案】flowed flow 的过去式是flowed .下个知识点from to 从…… 到……35.【答案】don’t we 反义疑问句前肯后否注意人称的相应变化。

定要多陪陪老婆婆。

依然记得那天父母在睡前语重心长地对我说的话：“孩子，你懂得了什么叫责任。

”我终于感觉到父母承认了我的长大；我也终于明白，长大并不像考上中学那么容易，也不像长青春痘那么简单。

长大，意味着承担责任。

（1）给划横线的句子加上标点符号。

（3分）（2）“此时，已有很多人围拢来。

我有些惭愧……”“我”惭愧的原因是：（）（1分）A.我摔跤了，被这么多人看见。

B.我发现被撞的是位瘦小的老太太。

C.我坐的车撞了人，自己却想一走了之，不敢承担责任。

（3）文中画波浪线的句子是（环境描写场面描写），在文中起的作用是（反衬作用铺垫作用）。

（2分）（4）为什么父母说“我”懂得了“什么叫责任”？（2分）（5）读了短文，你有什么感受？请说一说。

（3分）（三）习作。

（30分）题目：选择提示与要求：1、生活中，当你面对困难时，你选择坚强了吗？当你面临道德抉择时，你选择诚实了吗？当你面对诱惑时，你选择拒绝了吗？……请根据自己的实际情况将题目补充完整，可以填上“坚强”、“诚实”“拒绝”“坚持”等；要通过具体的事例，结合自己的生活经验，写出自己的真情实感。

2、做到中心明确，内容具体，条理清楚，450字以上。

附加题（10分）一、古诗趣味填空。

（5分）1、在括号里填上带“春”的词语。

（1）（）到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干。

（2）（）带雨晚来急，野渡无人舟自横。

（3）（）又绿江南岸，明月何时照我还。

（4）（）一刻值千金，花有清香月有阴。

（5）（）满园关不住，一枝红杏出墙来。

2、在括号里填上动物或植物名。

（1）故人西辞（）楼，烟花三月下扬州。

（2）西塞山前（）飞，（）流水鳜鱼肥。

（3）儿童急走追（），飞入（）无处寻。

二、下面的人名取自什么成语。

（5分）杜鹏程（）魏建功（）王任重（）刘海粟（）丁慧中（）陶成章（）焦若愚（）刘青云（）陈致志（）沈致远（）。

2017学年第二学期期末教学质量检测（命题比赛）六年级数学试卷一、 认真审题，细心填写（每空1分，共18分）1.一个数百万位上是最小的合数，万位上既是质数又是偶数，百位上是最小的奇数，其余的都是零，这个数读作（ ），省略万后面的尾数是（ ）。

2.= （ ）：20 = 0.8 = （ ）% = （ ）折。

3.8.05公顷 = （ ）平方米 343时 = （ ）时（ ）分 4、把8米长的铁丝平均分成若干段，剪四次就可以完成。

每段长（ ）米，每段占全长的（ ）。

5.把π，3.14 , 361， 3.142 按从大到小的顺序排列（ ）。

6.新光小学装修一个图书馆，实际投资3.6万元，比计划投资节约了0.9万元。

节约了（ ）%7.有一列图形：○○★□◆○○★□◆○○★□◆……，根据规律，第103个图形是（ ）。

8.一个圆形水池的直径是10米，在水池的周围修一条2米宽的小路，这条小路的面积是（ ）平方米。

9.在比例尺是1:5000000的地图上，量得A,B 两地的距离是8厘米，两地相距（ ）千米。

10.一种树苗实验成活率是98%，为了保证成活490棵，至少要种（ ）棵树苗。

11.一刀最多可以把一个平面切成2块，两刀最多可以切成4块，那么5刀可以切成（ ）块，8刀最多可以切成（ ）块。

二、反复比较，谨慎选择（共10分） 1.下列的情况中，摸出黑球的可能性不是21的是（ ） A ●●○○ B ●●○○○ C ●●●○○○2.一个三角形的三个内角都不相等，其中最小的内角是45°，这个三角形是（ ）A 锐角三角形B 直角三角形C 钝角三角形3.某一种矿泉水，每瓶净含量350毫升，是指这个水瓶的（ ） A 底面积 B 表面积 C 体积 D 容积4.师傅3分钟做5个零件，徒弟7分钟做6个同样的零件，师傅的工作效率比徒弟高（ ）A 3517B 1817C 3017D 21175.甲乙两个仓库原来有小麦的重量相等，如果把甲仓库的小麦的41调入乙仓，则甲仓与乙仓的小麦重量比是（ ）A 1:4B 5:3C 3:5D 4:56.24个圆锥形铁块，可以熔铸成（ ）个等底等高的圆柱形铁块？ A ．12 B.8 C ．36 D ．727.甲数比乙数多25%，乙数比甲数少（ ）。

2017---2018学年度第二学期期末考试七年级数学试卷一、选择题（共10道小题，每小题3分，共30分） 下列各题均有四个选项，其中只有一个．．是符合题意的． 1．PM2.5也称为可入肺颗粒物,是指大气中直径小于或等于2.5微米的颗粒物.2.5微米等于 0.000 002 5米，把0.000 002 5用科学记数法表示为 A ．2.5×106 B ．0.25×10-5 C. 25×10-7 D ．2.5×10-6 2. 已知a b <，则下列不等式一定成立的是 A ．b a 2121<B ．22a b -<-C ．33->-b aD ．44a b +>+3．下列计算正确的是A ．2a +3a =6a B. a 2+a 3=a 5 C. a 8÷a 2=a 6 D. (a 3)4= a 74．⎩⎨⎧==3,1y x 是二元一次方程52=+ay x 的一个解，则a 的值为A. 1B.31C. 3D. －1 5．若把不等式x +2≤0的解集在数轴上表示出来，则正确的是A ．B ．C ．D ．6．下列因式分解正确的是A ．4)2)(2(2-=-+x x x B ．22)1(12x -=+-x x C ．()222211a a a -+=-+D ．()248224a a a a -=-7．小文统计了本班同学一周的体育锻练情况，并绘制了直方图①小文同学一共统计了60人;②这个班同学一周参加体育锻炼时间的众数是8; ③这个班同学一周参加体育锻炼时间的中位数是9; ④这个班同学一周参加体育锻炼时间的平均值为8.根据图中信息，上述说法中正确的是A. ①②B. ②③C.③④D. ①④8．将直尺和直角三角板按如图所示方式摆放，已知∠1=30°，则∠2的大小是A．30°B．45°C．60°D．65°9．某市居民用电的电价实行阶梯收费，收费标准如下表：一户居民每月用电量x（单位：度）电费价格（单位：元/度）0≤< 0.48x200<0.53200≤x400x>0.78400七月份是用电高峰期，李叔计划七月份电费支出不超过200元，直接写出李叔家七月份最多可用电的度数是A．100 B．396 C．397 D．40010用小棋子摆出如下图形，则第n个图形中小棋子的个数为A. nB. 2n Ｃ. n2Ｄ.n2+1二、填空题：（共6道小题，每小题3分，共18分） 11．因式分解：=__________________. 12．计算ab ab b a 44822÷-)(结果为_____________.13．一个角的补角等于这个角的3倍，则这个角的度数为_____________．14.已知x ，y 是有理数，且0106222=+-++y y x x ， 则y x = ．15.两个同样的直角三角板如图所示摆放，使点F ，B ，E ，C 在一条直线上，则有DF ∥AC ，理由是__________________．16．《九章算术》是中国古代的数学专著，下面这道题是《九章算术》中第七章的一道题：“今有共买物，人出八，盈三；人出七，不足四，问人数、物价各几何？”译文：“几个人一起去购买某物品，如果每人出8钱，则多了3钱；如果每人出7钱，则少了4钱．问有多少人，物品的价格是多少？”设有x 人，物品价格为y 钱，可列方程组为__________________．三、解答题（共10道小题，共52分,其中第17—24每小题5分，25，26每小题6分）17．计算：22-020173-）21（）14.3-（）1-（++π18．化简求值：已知250x x +-=，求代数式2(1)(3)(2)(2)x x x x x ---++-的值．19．完成下面的证明:2218x -如图，已知DE ∥BC ，∠DEB =∠GFC ，试说明BE ∥FG ． 解：∵DE ∥BC∴∠DEB =______（ ）. ∵∠DEB =∠GFC∴______=∠GFC （ ）.∴BE ∥FG （ ）.20.解方程组⎩⎨⎧=-=+133232y x y x21．解不等式组()315112 4.2x x x x -+⎧⎪⎨--⎪⎩＜，≥并求出它的非负整数解．22.某单位有职工200人，其中青年职工(20-35岁)，中年职工(35-50岁)，老年职工(50岁及以上)所占比例如扇形统计图所示.为了解该单位职工的健康情况，小张、小王和小李各自对单位职工进行了抽样调查，将收集的数据进行了整理，绘制的统计表分别为表1、表2和表3.表1：小张抽样调查单位3名职工的健康指数年龄 26 42 57 健康指数977972表2：小王抽样调查单位10名职工的健康指数年龄 23 25 26 32 33 37 39 42 48 52 健康指数 93899083797580696860表3：小李抽样调查单位10名职工的健康指数年龄 22 29 31 36 39 40 43 46 51 55 健康指数94908885827872766260根据上述材料回答问题：(1)扇形统计图中老年职工所占部分的圆心角度数为(2)小张、小王和小李三人中， 的抽样调查的数据能够较好地反映出该单位职工健康情况，并简要说明其他两位同学抽样调查的不足之处.23.已知：如图，DE 平分∠BDF .， ∠A =21∠BDF ，DE ⊥BF ，求证：AC ⊥BF24.列方程组解应用题新年联欢会上，同学们组织了猜谜活动，并采取每答对一题得分，每答错一题扣分记分方法。

2016——2017学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测八年级语文试卷参考答案第一部分（26分）1、B2、C3、B4、略5、D6、D7、①示例一：月圆中秋，家家团聚吃月饼。

（结构1分，内容1分）示例二：绿满清明，户户扫墓祭先人。

②示例：一家人在一起过节，融洽了亲情，拉近了距离，爸爸妈妈多想和你聊聊天啊，不要再玩手机了。

（写出过节的意义1分，明确劝阻玩手机1分）二、阅读理解（44分）（一）8、唐，“歌”或“白雪歌” 9、不恰当（1分）。

因为岑参的这两句诗写的是冬天的雪景（1分），作者运用了比喻的修辞手法，将挂在枝头的积雪，比喻成一夜盛开的梨花，生动形象地写出了严寒之中的盎然春意，别有一番情趣。

而不是写的春景。

（修辞手法1分）（二）10、⑴摆放⑵尽兴地喝酒⑶全，都⑷长，高（每个1分，共4分）11、⑴醉了能和他们一起快乐，醒来能够用文章来记述这乐事的人，是太守。

⑵这一天,天空晴朗,空气清新,春风和煦,舒心畅快。

(每句2分,大意正确即得分)12、虽无丝竹管弦之盛,一觞一咏,亦足以畅叙幽情。

(2分)13、【甲】的“乐”是与民同乐。

(1分〉【乙】的“乐”是与友赏景饮酒赋诗之乐(或与友同游之乐)。

(1分)(大意正确可得分)（三）14、打比方，生动形象地说明了医疗机器人的工作原理，增强了说明文的趣味性。

15、“目前”在时间上起限制作用，说明现阶段市面上普遍使用的医疗机器人是“达·芬奇”系统，不排除将来还会有发展变化，这个词体现了说明文语言的准确性、严密性。

16、保证手术器械完全稳定；具有微创性，降低术后感染风险，加快术后愈合时间；可远程操作，减少医生和患者的时间成本。

17、C（四）18、(4分)（1）创造(装扮)（2）破坏（污损）（3）喜爱（4）嫌弃（每空1分）19、（3分）“溅”字化无形为有形，生动地描绘了热闹欢快的场面，表现了雪人带给孩子们的快乐。

20、《雪》（1分）《野草》（1分）21、（3分）“漂亮的雪人”象征了美好的事物，它前后的遭遇构成强烈对比，突出了作者对它的喜爱和痛惜之情，还起到点题和充当线索的作用。

静安区2017学年第二学期期末教学质量检测高二语文2018.06 考生注意：1、本场考试时间120分钟。

试卷共8页，满分100分。

2、所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位，在试卷上作答一律不得分。

3、用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。

一、积累应用10分1．按要求填空。

（5分）（1）执手相看泪眼，。

（柳永《雨霖铃》）（2），非能水也，而绝江河。

（荀子《劝学》）（3）杨万里《晓出净慈寺送林子方》中有“接天莲叶无穷碧，”两句。

《苏幕遮》中写荷花的句子是“叶上初阳干宿雨，水面清圆，。

”2．按要求选择。

（5分）（1）以下句子不适合表达惜别情感的一项是（）。

（2分）A．孤帆远影碧空尽，唯见长江天际流。

B．海内存知己，天涯若比邻。

C．莫愁前路无知己，天下谁人不识君？D．拔剑四顾心茫然，欲渡黄河冰塞川。

（2）填入下列语段[甲][乙]处的句子，最恰当的一项是（）。

（3分）菜瓜，[甲]，茎蔓生，叶子心脏形，花黄色。

果实长形或椭圆形，皮白绿色，[乙]。

A．[甲]一年生草本植物 [乙]是一种蔬菜B．[甲]是一种蔬菜 [乙]一年生草本植物C．[甲]一年生可食草本植物 [乙]是一种蔬菜D．[甲]是一种蔬菜 [乙]一年生可食草本植物二、阅读50分（一）阅读下文，完成3-7题（12分）学问的技艺徐贲①人们在讨论“学问”问题时，总是强调学问的学识，而忽视学问的技艺，在论及学问的时候，关注的是学识的积累（阅读、思考、见解）和学识的文字产品（著作，授业，演说），但是，在学识积累和文字产品之间，在阅读和写作之间，到底发生了什么呢？近几年来，西方对文艺复兴时期（14世纪一17世纪）人文学者的研究中，形成了一种对他们学问技艺的关注：他们是怎么处理和管理知识信息的，怎么记笔记和做评注等。

②学识积累既是一个获得知识的过程，也是一个消化知识的经历。

在这个过程和经历中，关键是如何处理和管理知识。

静安区2017学年第二学期期末教学质量检测2018.06高二英语Ⅱ. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections：After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.According to some scholars, one of history’s greatest explorers Marco Polo might in fact be a conman（骗子）.Far from being a trader ___17___ spent years in China and the Far East, actually be might be not familiar with the East.Some scholars suspected that the Venetian（威尼斯）adventurer heard about the mysterious lands of the East from fellow traders who ___18___（travel）to China, Japan and the Mongol Empire（帝国）in the 13th century.He then put the stories together in a book commonly The Travels of Marco Polo. The existence of the book accounts ___19___ people’s long belief that Marco Polo did go to the East between 1271 and 1291. But recently doubts have appeared from an Italian team ___20___（study）in Japan. The doubters said there were numerous inconsistencies（不一致）and inaccuracies in Marco Polo’s description of the Mongol ruler Kublai Khan’s ___21___（attempt）attacks on Japan in 1274 and 1281.“He confuses the two, mixing up details about the first expedition（远征）with ___22___ of the second.”“He describes the fleet（舰队）leaving Korea and being hit by a strong wind before it reaches the Japanese coast,”said Professor Daniele Petrella.“But that happened in 1281. It is not likely that a real eye witness ___23___ mistake events which are seven years apart.”He said that Polo’s description of the Mongol fleet did not match the remains of ships that the team had unearthed in Japan. He had written of ships with five masts（桅杆）. But ___24___ had been found showed that the ships had only three masts.“___25___, he describes Kublai Khan’s fleet, he talks about the pitch（沥青）. He uses the word ‘chunam’, which in Chinese and Mongol means nothing.”“In his book, the court of Kublai Khan had invited the explorer ___26___（work）as an advisor and he had counselling the court for years but his name can’t seen in any of the surviving Mongol or Chinese records.”However, current proofs collected are still not strong enough to overturn the long belief about Marco Polo’s great expedition.17. who 18. had travelled 19. for 20. studying 21. attempted 22. those 23. every24. what 25. when 26. to workSection BDirections：Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.streets in red in a Spanish food fight known as the Tomatina.A sea of more than 40,000 men and women ___27___ poured into the Plaza Mayor square of Bunol, eastern Spain, many with their shirts off and wearing swimming goggles（护目镜）to keep out the sticky juice.Spectators looked over the balconies（阳台）of ___28___ buildings, some also throwing tomatoes on singing, dancing food-fighters below, who dominated the square like a red army.Five trucks carrying the tomatoes ___29___ to find space in the human tomato soup to enter the square. But as they ___30___ the edible（可食用的）gunpowder, the square and streets were suddenly awash in a sea of tomato sauce, covering the crowds of festival goers.“I can’t throw fast enough. This is crazy. It’s my third year,”said one battler, Angel, as he targeted at others with tomatoes, which must be squashed（压烂）before being thrown in order to ___31___ physical injury.Many wore yellow T-shirts that read“Fanatic of the Tomatina”.“Long live the Tomatina!”cried one Japanese tourist ___32___ in a scarf decorated with a huge tomato picture, alongside a friend who protected himself with a tomato-shaped helmet.The Tomatina is held each year in Bunol, in the heart of a downtown region some 40 kilometres north of the coastal city of Valencia, Spain’s third-largest city, on the last Wednesday in August. The town says it expects the fight to bring in 300,000 euros（$362,000）to the ___33___ economy, a welcome stimulation as the country is suffering from an economic ___34___ and the jobless rate is nearly 25 percent.“We don’t have broad space for the event, but there is no other way,”said Rafael Perez, spokesman for the town of 10,000 inhabitants.“It’s been here since 1945.”Though the ___35___ of the event is unclear, it is thought to have its roots in a food fight between childhood friends in the mid-1940s in the city.It has grown in size as international press ___36___ has brought more and more people to the festival, with tourists flying over this year from Japan, South Korea, Australia, New Zealand and India.27. H 28. B 29. A 30. F 31. J 32. C 33. G 34. E 35. K 36. DⅡ. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections：For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It was a long way up for the humble zipper（拉链）to become the mechanical wonder that has kept our lives“together”in many ways. The zipper had passed through the hands of several gifted inventors, though none ___37___ the general public to accept the zipper as part of everyday life. It was the magazine and fashion industry that made zipper the popular item it is today.The story began when Elias Howe, inventor of the sewing machine, received a patent（专利）in 1851 for an“Automatic, Continuous Clothing Closure.”However, it didn’t go much further beyond that simple ___38___ description.Perhaps it was the success of the sewing machine, that stopped Elias from ___39___ marketing his clothing closure system. As a result, Howe missed his chance to become the ___40___“Fatherof the Zip.”Forty-four years later, inventor Whitcomb Judson marketed a“Clasp Locker”device ___41___ to the system described in the 1851 Howe patent. Being first to market, Whitcomb got the ___42___ for being the“inventor of the zipper.”The clasp locker was released at the 1893 Chicago World’s Fair by his universal fastener（扣件）company and was met with little ___43___ success. Not many products were sold at that time.It was an electrical engineer named Gideon Sundback who helped make the zipper hit it is today. ___44___ hired to work for the Universal Fastener Company as an ordinary employee, Sundback relied on his excellent design skills to rise to the position as head designer. When Sunback’s wife died in 1911, the sad husband busied himself at the design table focusing on the ___45___ of the fastener. In December of 1913, he came up with what would become the ___46___ zipper.___47___, it still took 20 more years to persuade the fashion industry to seriously promote the new closure on clothing.In the 1930s, a sales campaign began for children’s clothing featuring zippers. The campaign advertised sippers as a way to promote ___48___ in young children as the devices made it possible for them to dress by themselves. And Esquire magazine declared the zipper the“Newest Tailoring Idea for Men.”saying it would ___49___“The possibility of unintentional and embarrassing dressing moments.”Today the zipper is everywhere and is used in clothing, luggage, leather goods and ___50___ other objects. Thousands of zipper miles are produced daily to meet the needs of consumers, ___51___ the early efforts of the many famous zipper inventers and developers.37. A. convinced B. advised C. permitted D. invited38. A. manufacturer B. function C. price D. material39. A. imagining B. delaying C. pursuing D. rewarding40. A. recognized B. upgraded C. interpreted D. pretended41. A. agreeable B. familiar C. similar D. inferior42. A. edition B. credit C. method D. wealth43. A. commercial B. private C. domestic D. potential44. A. Purposefully B. Generally C. Originally D. Decidedly45. A. brand B. assessment C. packing D. improvement46. A. profitable B. scarce C. modern D. noticeable47. A. Moreover B. For example C. However D. On the contrary48. A. self-awareness B. self-reliance C. self-defense D. self-guidance49. A. avoid B. worsen C. balance D. personalize50. A. mechanical B. countless C. reliable D. portable51. A. in name of B. thanks to C. in addition to D. in case ofSection BDirections：Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）The crevice（缝隙）was a little more than a crack in the rough land, barely 50cm wide, Curious Seth stood at its edge, eager to go in. It was before noon in June. The sun was high in the sky but it was still chilly in the Nottawasaga Bluffs, a snow belt about 140 km northeast of Toronto, Canada. Seth knew the temperature inside the crevice would be around -2℃. But he believed that his heavy jeans and strong jacket should work as protection.Putting his arms on the edge of the crevice to control his descent（下落），he recalled the special technique of breathing deeply to relax his muscles to make his body as small as possible. Down, down he went, between the walls.It did not matter that he had neither a rope not survival equipment for he had done this many times before without a problem. Coming to a stop on a ledge（矿层），he took out his phone and used it to light up his surroundings. The crevice walls came into glittering focus and the smell was a mix of mould（霉）and rotten earth. He can’t help but hold his breath.Seth realized that if he went any further, he would not be able to climb out. He stepped onto a rock, ready to support himself up and out of the crevice. To his horror, the rock gave way and Seth slid into the darkness.“Stay calm,”he told himself. He looked up and saw a crack of light about 20m above him.“Use the phone to call for help,”he thought. But when he reached for his phone and tried, he realized that there was no service that far underground.One hour passed, then maybe two or three. In the dark, Seth had lost track of time. Every once in a while, he called out,“Help! Is anyone there?”There was no answer.Then he heard thouts from above. There was a glint from a pair of eyes, staring through the opening. Relief flooded him. He had been found!Fire chief Colin and his team were at the scene. The rescue expert, David, was lowered 8m into the dark hole. He then threaded a weighted rope more than 12m into the dark, which Seth caught and managed to be locked onto it.Finally, after 12 hours in the crevice, Seth was on the move. Firefighters pulled him up slowly, a millimeter at a time.52. Why wasn’t Seth worried about the low temperature in the cave?A. Because it was already in the summer.B. Because the hot sunlight would provide enough protection.C. Because he would get warmth from the clothing.D. Because he was keen on exploration and was used to the temperature.53. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Seth took advantage of a rope to aid his fall into the cave.B. The smell down the crave was terrible for humans.C. Seth couldn’t climb up by himself due to the lack of strength.D. Seth managed to use his photo to seek help from the outside.54. How was Seth finally rescued?A. He shouted out and the residents living nearby pulled him out.B. The rescue expert climbed down and carried him up.C. Rescue team encouraged him to climb up by himself.D. The rescue team used some tool to pull him out slowly.（B）WRITER’ ACADEMY WRITING COMPETITIONWriters’ Academy has been aiding youngy writers from 10 to 12 years old through its Writing Competiton for mor than 10 years.Unlike the traditional pen-and –paper writing competition held in previous years, this year’s competition took a very unique form. Participants had to use multimedia resources to present the story in an electronic and interactive way. Shortlisted entries were published on our websites so that they could be read and voted for.The competition met with an amazing response. More than 500 entries were submitted! We are very pleased to announce the results of the Writers’ Academy Writing competiton. Congratulations to all the prize winner!It took nine judeges from Authors’ club almost three months to decide on the winners.Most Popular Book has the most number of social media Facebook Likes during the voting period.Honourable Mention is the one who achieved scores closed to the top 3.Gold WinnerThe judges all agree that the winner has produced one of the funniest murder crime novel they have ever read. They find it hard to find fault with a book so well-written and enagging. Definitely a merrily paced page-turner from the start to finish!Sliver WinnerIndeed the pen is mighter then the weapon. Gavin writes powerfully form the point of the view of an anxious and ambitious teenager trying to deal with the intersection between his view himself and his mother’s view of him. His vocabulary and phrasing successfully reflect the strss in his world.All prizes are sponsored by:Books for Life Computer for Kids55. This year’s writing competition is different from former ones in that ____.A. the competition invited both children and adults to participateB. the competition invited more influential judges to choose winnersC. the competition introduced electronic methods through the competing processD. the competition added Most Popular and Honourable Mention awards for winners56. The Silver Award winner impressed the judges with his ____.A. amusing viewsB. ability to deal with conflictsC. excellent background descriptionD. ambition to create study anxiety in teenagers57. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. The passage is to announce the start of this year’s competition.B. A Juri was most favored among all the participants on a social media platform.C. N Koffman won the competition for her book describing campus life.D. J Jasper will receive cash and certificate as the prize from the competition.（C）Website and blogs that support anorexia（厌食症）---known as pro-ana sites---have been widely banned online by the likes of Pinterest, Yahoo and Tumblr. For anyone who’s ever visited a pro-ana site, the reason is clear: the content exchanged in these online communities is often shocking. Some people think they use images of emaciated models in size 0 clothing as“thin spiration”for anxios suffering girls, and include disscussions about the methods for achieving extreme weight loss.Anorexia is the most deadly of all psychiatric（精神的）disorders, and pro-ana websites can be especially disturbing to family members and friends of those who are suffering from it. But it is precisely because anorexia is so destructive—and so stigmatized（污名化的）--that such websites may be a gift to some of those who visit them. They can provide a rare source of nonjudgmental support for people with eating disorders.A close look at these sites reveals certain benefits. Behind the thirst to achieve bodily perfection or to glorify an often-fatal psychiatric illness, there are communities of people, mainly women who understand one another’s pain. These communities provide an anonymous, judgment-free place for sufferers to talk about their struggles with a highly stigmatized disorder for which few effective treatments are available. As having an eating disorder is a very isolating experience, they were going online first of all to find support. That’s the very reason to push people onto the sites. People with anorexia typically can’t discuss their conditions or their feelings about it with loved ones without immediately being challenged to turn to medical aid. The Internet is a very good place for people to find support from similar others.The users also saw these sites as a means of self-expression. They want a stage where they could express themselves without judgment.While they used their sites to support users’ intentions to stay thin, pro-ana site owners were well aware of the potential dangers associated with the materials they presented. These people are actively trying to reduce harm. The sites all use disclaimers（免责声明）before allowing entry, saying things like“This site contains information that might cause discomfort”and warn off children or people recovering from eating disorders.Therefore, how can we blame these sites that bring comforts to people vigorously in severe pain?58. The underlined word“emaciated”is closest in meaning to ______.A. wealthyB. very youngC. sickly slimD. energetic59. People with anorexia aren’t willing to communicate with family members because ____.A. they are sure their conditions are not serious enoughB. they are afraid they will be forced to receive treatmentC. they are embarrassed to show their ugly side to loved onesD. they usually don’t enjoy close relationships with family members60. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Anorexia is a physical sickness which can be cured with certain medical methods.B. People with anorexia aim to seek unconditioned comfort from peers on pro-ana sites.C. People with anorexia tend to get help more from family than from pro-ana sties.D. People with anorexia can find best methods for huge weight loss from pro-ana sites.61. How did pro-ana sites protect ordinary people from harm caused by the sites?A. Their site addresses can only be found out by people with anorexia.B. They present warnings before visitors are allowed to enter the sites.C. They regularly check site contents to delete inappropriate stuff.D. They charge huge fees for entry into the sites.Section CDirections：Read the following passage and choose the most suitable sentence from A-F for eachToday, in the field of luxury（奢侈品）business in the USA and Europe, influencer marketing has become more and more important to the industry as more mature—and wealthier—audience turn to social media for tips. It is now roughly a $1bn market.When the idea was first initiated, it was all about the blogs. Now it’s a totally different story with social media like Snapchat, YouTube and Instagram. Instagram is a community of 800 million people sharing and liking each other’s photos. 75 percent of its users said they had been inspired by a post to take actions such as visiting a website or buying something online. Instagram has brought transparency（透明度）. ___62___The rise of influencers is linked with changes in the economics of the luxury business and the technology of the world. A study indicates that ordinary people already make up 30 per cent of luxury consumers. Luxury companies’ investments in influencer marketing have also been pushed by the growing popularity of ad blocking software. There are now 615 million mobile phones which have ad blocking softwares. ___63___. Companies are looking for new source for ad input for which influencer marketing seems promising.Payments vary enormously according to the length and type of projects, as well as the people involved. Influencers seeking to raise their status might be willing to work for free for a desirable high-end brand in order to broaden their media channels. ___64___ Normally, cooperations are more successful when the influencers develop a real feeling for the items they promote. In this sense, it is recommended that brands work with influencers who have a real passion and interest for the Brand and care to create real-life posts. ___65___ After all, people only respond to real feelings and true affection.Section DDirections：Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.As any American guy can tell you, Americans love their coffee. With a shop on what seems like every urban corner, Starbucks is such a brand in American life that you weigh up a neighbourhood by how near you are to one of its coffee houses. Yet when it first started operating in 1971 it was known as“Starbucks Coffee, Tea and Spice”. In those very early days, 27 different kinds of loose-leaf teas were sold from its store at Pike Place Market in Seattle. As it expanded it focused on coffee, keeping only a small offering of tea behind its counters.Tea is the second-most popular drink in the world, after water. But most Americans still prefer to drink it iced, in many varieties, and have so far taken a different approach to tea. Coffee is part of the morning ritual（惯例）to get going. But drinking tea is different. Iced tea is consumed with lunch, and in the evening botanicals（植物萃取茶）and infusions（草药茶），such as camomile, are drunk. Loose-leaf teas, so familiar in much of the rest of the world, have not been that popular in America.But now tastes change and interest in drinking tea is rising. Last year Starbucks paid $620m for Teavana, a professional tea drinks provider, and together they plan to take on the $90 billion“global hot and iced-tea business”. Starbucks is opening its first Teavana-branded tea house that will sell hot tea（but no coffee）on October 24th, in New York’s Upper East Side. Cliff Burrows, the group president of Starbucks, thinks that buying Teavana will help it tap the market for drinking tea in many flavours and varieties, which has been expanding all alone. The reason for the group’s tea interest is that the younger generation, have travelled to more overseas and foreign countries and find out again the world’s favourite drink.第Ⅱ卷Ⅱ. TranslationDirections：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.67. 学校正积极试图减轻学生身上的学习负担。