2023届湖南长沙北雅中学英语九年级第一学期期末复习检测模拟试题含解析

湖南省长沙市长沙县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、听力选择1．What festival is the girl’s favorite?A．The Dragon Boat Festival.B．The Spring Festival.C．The Mid-Autumn Festival.2．What is the boy allowed to do on Sunday morning?A．To play the piano.B．To do some reading.C．To play computer games.3．How long haven’t they seen each other?A．For three years.B．For four years.C．For five years. 4．What is John going to buy for Simon?A．A basketball.B．A baseball.C．A volleyball. 5．Who just stayed at home on vacation?A．Tina.B．Tina’s family.C．John.听1段对话，回答以下小题。

6．Which bus should the man take to the museum?A．Bus No.20.B．Bus No.30.C．Bus No.50.7．What would the man like to have for lunch today?A．Some Japanese food.B．Some Chinese food.C．Some Indian food.听1段对话，回答以下小题。

8．Which floor is the supermarket on?A．The first floor.B．The second floor.C．The third floor. 9．What time does the shopping center close on weekdays?A．At 8:00 p.m.B．At 9:00 p.m.C．At 10:00 p.m.听1段对话，回答以下小题。

九年级上学期英语期末考试试卷(原卷)第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1. How does Eric study for a test?A. By listening to the teachers carefully.B. By learning alone.C. By taking notes in class.2. What does the girl like best during the festival?A. The story.B. The time.C. The food.3. What time do you think they got to the supermarket?A.At 5:30 pm.B. At 5:40 pm.C. At 6:30 pm.4. What was Jim's hobby?A. Collecting stones.B. Collecting stamps.C. Singing and dancing.5. Where does Uncle Li think the shoes were made?A.In China.B. In America.C. In Thailand.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面6段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

6. Where are the two speakers?A. In a bookstore.B. In a restaurant.C. In a hotel.7. How many people are there in the man's group?A.2.B. 3.C. 4.听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。

2023-2024学年长沙市重点中学英语九年级第一学期期末统考模拟试题请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—I’d like to go shopping with you, ____________ I am too busy today.—Maybe next time.A．so B．but C．and D．or2、—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?—Either day is OK.It makes no________to me.A．choice B．change C．difference D．decision3、My brother always goes to the library Saturday.A．in B．on C．at D．to4、Tasting good food is an interesting part of traveling. When in , Germany, we can enjoy sausages, potatoes and cheese as well as many different kinds of beer.A．Moscow B．Boston C．Munich5、I think swimming is than running.A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting6、The clothes in this store are sold _______ very good prices.A．in B．at C．on D．to7、________ exciting news! We’ve never had such a long vacation before.A．How B．What a C．What an D．What8、–Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.A．what, how B．how, how C．what a, what D．how, what9、--- I tried to make John ________ his mind but I found it difficult.--- Well, I saw you ________ that when I went past.A．changed; do B．changes; doing C．change; doing10、-______ I do the laundry first?-No,you _____. You can do your homework first.A．Must;mustn’t B．Can;mustn’tC．Must;needn’t D．May;needn’tⅡ. 完形填空11、The world has many beautiful 1 . We can hear the songs of birds and the laugh of people. We can listen to coolmusic and news reports. And it is all because of our ears! They 2 us a world of sounds.But some people can’t hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. 3 can hear well in their childhood, but too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.Many people in China can’t hear ordinary sounds clearly. A large number of them are children. Most of them are born4 good hearing. But six children out of every 1,000 have hearing problems when they are born.A lot of things can 5 hearing problems. And noise louder than 85 decibels(分贝) can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even forever.Hearing is important. So we should do our best to give our ears special care. Don’t forget to do the following:Try to 6 places with too much noise. When 7 , remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in.Never put 8 sharp (尖锐的) into your ears. Keep these things in 9 ! Then you won’t10 “What? What?” when you are older.1．A．songs B．sounds C．noises D．voices2．A．take B．produce C．bring D．make3．A．others B．the others C．other D．another4．A．with B．in C．have D．without5．A．lead B．influence C．cause D．process6．A．live in B．stay away from C．keep away D．leave for7．A．driving B．running C．surfing D．boating8．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything9．A．mind B．mouth C．brain D．head10．A．tell B．speak C．talk D．sayⅢ. 语法填空12、In one’s life, one usually has little understandi ng of oneself. When you succeed, you may be very proud. When you 1．, you may lose heart. If you don’t get a thorough understanding of yourself, you may miss lots of 2．(chance) in life.To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know well 3．yourself. You may know your strong points and weak 4．(one). You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much because not all dreams can 5．(realize). You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know what to do.To get a thorough understanding of yourself, you should have a real sense of self-appreciation. Maybe you think you are not a tall tree 6．just small grass, as long as you get full confidence, you are sure to face any trouble.To get a thorough understanding of yourself also 7．to look after yourself. When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you won’t be hurt. When you are sad, tell your friends about it to 8．the mood into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you don’t take good care of yourself, you won’t be able to stay away from 9．(ill).So if you get a thorough understanding of yourself, you 10．(get) a full control of yourself and find your life full of color.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、There is a famous English saying "You are what you eat", and it means what you put in your mouth will become part of you. Many experts（专家）useitto tell people it's important to have a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food makes a person overweight. To avoid being fat, kids are told to keep off sweet food. However, a team of American scientists have discovered something new about eating sweet food."When we say some people 'sweet', we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps this word can help us learn more about people's feelings and acts." said Brian Meier, a scientist from the study team. "Taste is something we experience every day. What we have done is to find whether we can know someone's character and behavior depending on their taste."In one of their experiments, college students were asked questions about their character- whether, for example, they were soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food. According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.In their another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need, and those who ate non-sweet food such as chips weren't. For example, people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital and so on. The result of the experiments is that people's helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice-cream.1．The underlined word "it" in the sentence "Many experts use it to tell people it's important to have a good eating habit." refers to______.A．the sweet food B．the English sayingC．the American team D．the eating habit2．According to the result of the experiments, sweet food makes people______.A．overweight B．excited C．relaxed D．friendly3．The scientists found that the people who preferred______ were less helpful.A．chips B．chocolate C．ice-cream D．cookies4．It can be learnt from the passage that______.A．scientists asked college students questions about their futureB．scientists told college students not to eat sweet foodC．people with a sweet tooth are more willing to help othersD．people's character has nothing to do with their tasteB14、What happens to a teenage kid when the world he thought he knew suddenly changes? Find out in Little Brother by American author Cory Doctorow. It is a fascinating book for a new generation of science fiction readers.Marcus Yallow, 17, from San Francisco is much more comfortable in front of a computer than obeying the rules of society. Smart, fast and wise to the ways of the networked world, he has no trouble outwitting his high school's monitoring(监控) system. This way he and his friends get to head off to play a popular online game in real life.While they are playing, a bomb explodes on the Bay Bridge. Marcus stops a military vehicle to get help for his injured friend, but this simple act throws him into a Department of Homeland Security (DHS) secret prison. There he is treated as a possible terrorist. He is eventually let go after four days, but his injured friend disappears.When he returns, Marcus discovers that there are many “security measures” in place and that now all citizens are treated like potential terrorists. While some consider this government action necessary for public safety, Marcus sees this as a complete destruction of the rights he is supposed to have as a citizen.He knows that no one will believe his story, which leaves him with only one thing to do: to take down the DHS (数字处理系统) himself. He helps organize a large network called Xnet to spread the truth, anonymously (匿名地)．The book presents a young man who is irresponsible, but learns about himself, and grows, in the course of the story. As part of this learning and growing he becomes aware of very serious issues about his society.1．What kind of article does this passage belong to?A．A fascinating story B．A news report C．A book review D．A TV programme2．The underlined word “outwitting” in the second paragraph means ________.A．destroying in a wise way B．buying in a wise wayC．cheating in a wise way D．helping in a wise way3．Marcus Yallow was sent to prison because ________.A．he killed his friend B．he bombed a military vehicleC．his injured friend disappeared D．he did something that a possible terrorist could do4．From the second paragraph we can infer that ________.A．Marcus Yallow is expert at the network worldB．Marcus Y allow is smart, fast and wise in real lifeC．Marcus Yallow always plays online games in real lifeD．Marcus Yallow is much more comfortable obeying the rules of societyC15、I have a rule for travel: never carry a map. I prefer to ask for directions.Foreign visitors are often puzzled (迷惑的) in Japan because most s treets there don’t have names. In Japan, people uselandmarks in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go pass a fruit market. The post offic e is across from the bus stop.”In the countryside of the American Midwest, usually there are not many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat (平坦的). In many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. In Kansas or lowa, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map: the measure (测量) distance by means of time, not miles. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes from here.” you say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They don’t know.People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because visitors seldom understand the Greek language. Instead of giving you the direction, a Greek will often say, “Follow me.” Then he’ll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.Sometimes a person doesn’t know the answer to your question. Wh at happen in this situation? A New Yorker might say, “sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answer, “I don’t know.” They think that it is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A visitor can get lost in Yucatan.One thin g will help you everywhere. You might not understand a person’s words, by maybe you can understand his body language. He or she will usually turn and then point in the correct direction.1．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．we needn’t carry a map f or travel.B．There are not many landmarks in the American Midwest.C．There are different ways to give directions in different parts of the world.D．Americans and Japanese have different body languages when you ask for directions.2．What does the underlined word “landmarks” mean？A．Building namesB．Street namesC．HotelsD．Buildings or places which are easily seen3．How many ways of giving directions in the passage?A．Four B．Five C．Six D．seven4．Why does a traveler get lost in Yucatan?A．People in Yu catan don’t know what the traveler said, so they give a wrong answer.B．People in Yucatan think that “I don’t know” is impolite, so they give a wrong answer.C．People in Yucatan like making a joke, so they usually give a wrong answer.D．People in Yucatan are bad men, so they usually give a wrong answer.5．Which of the following is WRONG?A．People in some places give directions in miles but people in other places give directions by means of time. B．Travelers can learn about people’s customs by asking questio ns for directions.C．People in different places give directions in different ways.D．A person’s body language can help you understand directions.D16、Chris GardnerNet Worth (净身家): Over US $60 millionHe is the owner of a stock (股票) business in Chicago. His family was poor whenhe was a child. He built the business with his own hands. At the same time, healso did a good job as a father.Oprah WinfreyNet Worth: Over US $3.1billion (十亿)She is the queen of American television. Her childhood was painful. At 13, sheran away from her mother and lived with her father. Under the strict teaching ofher father, she got a full scholarship (奖学金) to college. When she finishedcollege, she got a job at a radio station. Then she worked very hard and becamesuccessful.Mark ZuckerbergNet Worth: $56.4 BillionHe was born into a well-to-do and well-educated family in New York. He showedan early interest in the world of computers. He is an American computerscientist, but best known for creating the social networking website, Facebook.He is the youngest billionaire. He is also famous for giving away 99% of theFacebook shares to charity in his lifetime.1．You can get inspiration (鼓舞人心的人或事) from these three people because they are_______. A．young and beautiful B．rich and luckyC．positive and encouraging D．popular and clever2．Chris Gardner is a businessman and_________.A．is the richest of the three people B．is kind to childrenC．runs a famous networking website D．was born into a rich family3．Mark Zuckerberg is famous because of________.A．his well-to-do and well-educated familyB．his early interest in the world of computersC．his full scholarship to collegeD．his creating the website Facebook and his contribution to the charity4．According to the passage, which statement is TURE?A．Chris Gardner had a painful childhood.B．It is OK to be poor and it is easy to be rich.C．Everyone has a chance to challenge his/her life.D．Oprah Winfrey has lived with her father since she was born.5．In which part of a newspaper can you see this passage?A．Inspirational stories. B．Science fiction. C．Sports news. D．Education.E17、Ctrip now delivers train tickets to even more cities across China!Click here to see1．We may read the material above mostly _________.A．in a train report B．on the Internet C．in a picture book D．on trains or subways2．This advertisement is probably given by __________.A．Ctrip Travel Agent B．a train station C．a ticket company D．a delivery agent3．If a man books two tickets one week in advance and a ticket costs ＄110, he should pay ____.A．＄110 B．＄220 C．＄198 D．＄224．If we book China train tickets with Ctrip, __________.A．we can`t get information about timetableB．we can get our tickets at homeC．we can`t get our tickets on timeD．we can choose cities in Australia with home delivery5．Ctrip Travel Agent services are available _________.A．across China B．only 7 days in advanceC．in different languages D．at the train statioF18、It was hard being the younger of two sisters. I got all the hand-me-downs (旧衣服). I never got to do anything first and my teachers always said, “Oh, you’re Jenny’s little sister.” “No, I am Lauren!” I never liked being the younger. Jenny and I got along with a few fights here and there.Then a few years ago, Jenny and I were in a car accident. She was okay, but I had a large scar (伤疤) on my face. I was very sad. Jenny told me I shouldn’t worry about the scar.One day we were riding home from school on the bus. A boy named Jordan made fun of me about my scar. This went on for about a month. Finally I broke down and told Jenny about him. She was angry.When Jordan made fun of me the next time, Jenny stood up, walked to where he was sitting and said something into his ear. I didn’t know exactly what she s aid, but Jordan never said a single word to me again.So, even though getting all of the hand-me-downs might not be the best, I was very happy to have a big sister like Jenny. When anyone asks now, I will tell them, “Yes, I’m Jenny’s little sister.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

2025届湖南长沙北雅中学英语九年级第一学期期末监测试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—The young man seldom did the housework after he bought the robot, ?—. He could relax and have time for his hobbies.A．did he; Yes B．didn’t he; No C．didn’t he; Yes D．did he; No2、—Can I help you?—__________. I want some flowers for my friend’s birthday.A．It doesn’t matter B．Take it easyC．Lucky you. D．Yes, please.3、The woman is fat because he eats junk food.A．much too, too much B．much too, much tooC．too much, too much D．too much, much too4、I sometimes help my mom with her housework____________ Saturdays.A．at B．in C．on D．to5、—To keep the kids , parents should put away the things like knives in the house.—I can’t agree more.A．tidy B．warm C．safe D．tall6、－Why don't you buy the computer? －It's too expensive. I can't _________ it.A．afford B．sell C．borrow D．keep7、---We’d like you to start work tomorrow if possible.---I’m sorry, but I can’t possibly start until Monday.?A．Do you agree with me B．Is that a good ideaC．Do you think I’m right D．Will that be all right8、— What do you think of the young lady?— She is hard-working. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill.A．has put B．put C．had put D．would put9、–What were you doing at eight last night?-- I in my office at that time.A．worked B．works C．was working10、- Can you answer this question? - Sorry, I can _________ understand it.A．hardly B．almost C．quite D．nearlyⅡ. 完形填空11、Jimmy is a 6 year-old boy. He studied very 1 because he wanted to be a doctor when he grew up.One day when Jimmy was 2 in his house, he ran into the corner（角）of a table and 3 his left eye. Jimmy cried for a while and 4 saying: “Oh, no, now I can’t be a 5 when I grow up.’’Jimmy’s mom 6 him crying. She tried to make him feel 7 . She told Jimmy he could still be a doctor. But Jimmy insisted（坚持）that he couldn’t.“8 can’t you be a doctor, Jimmy?” Mom asked.With one hand 9 his injured（受伤的）eye, Jimmy said, “10 now I will have to be a pirate（海盗）!”1．A．lazily B．hard C．carelessly2．A．flying B．running C．singing3．A．touched B．moved C．hurt4．A．stopped B．kept C．enjoyed5．A．teacher B．student C．doctor6．A．sounded B．saw C．waited7．A．upset B．lucky C．better8．A．What B．Why C．How9．A．in B．under C．over10．A．Because B．But C．SoⅢ. 语法填空12、Chinese New Year begins in late January1．early February. It is one of the2．(great) festivals in China.Many things are done to get ready3．this festival. The house is cleaned in the days before the holiday. No sweeping is done on the holiday because people worry about that good luck will be cleaned away. Best 4．(wish)are written on red paper and hung around the house.One the5．(one) day of Chinese New Year, children are given red envelopes. Food is 6．important part of the holiday season. Special foods are7．(eat)on certain days. Different foods have different 8．(mean) behind them. For example, fish is said to mean success.Chinese New Year is9．(certain) regarded as a time to be with one's family. Many visits are done during the 15 days. Many traditions are to honor family members who10．(die) in the past.What an interesting festival it is!Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Nanjing, especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossingthe road is very dangerous.The purpose of these bridges is to enable passengers to cross road safely. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient although less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to old people. When passengers using________, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help passengers and to keep traffic moving at the same time. The government of Nanjing has spent much money in building these bridges. For their own safety, passengers should be encouraged to use. They can’t risk their lives by running across the road. Old people may think that it is a little difficult to climb up and down the steps, but it is much safer than walking across the road with all the dangerous of moving traffic.Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Passengers, both old and young, should make it a habit to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.1．What is the advantage(优点) of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage?A．Taller trucks can pass under them.B．Passengers can climb up and have a good view of the city.C．They are safer for the passengers and keep traffic moving at the same time.D．They are easier and more convenient for the passengers.2．Why were overhead bridges built in Nanjing?A．Because they stop traffic from being held up.B．Because they provide an easy way for the drivers to cross the road.C．Because they save money for the government.D．Because they save time for the passengers.3．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A．Overhead bridges are found in every part of Nanjing.B．Overhead bridges are found in the centre of Nanjing.C．Overhead bridges are found in many parts of big cities in China.D．Overhead bridges are found in places where traffic is heavy.4．The underlined words “ a zebra crossing” probably mean _______.A．a safe place across road for passengers to walk across the roadB．a wild animal from Africa that looks like a horse with black and white colour on its bodyC．a safe place across a road for zebras to walk across the roadD．a safe place across a road for children to play a game.5．What’s the writer’s attitude(态度)towards overhead bridges?A．It is inconvenient for old people to walk across the road.B．It is much safer for the passengers though climbing up and down the steps may be a little difficultC．An overhead bridge is more beautiful than a zebra crossing.D．To build overhead bridges is the business of the government.B14、A study of sleep in sparrows suggests the relationship between sleep and the ability to learn may be more complicated (复杂) than realized．Niels C．Rattenborg of the University of Wisconsin—Madison wanted to find out how the sparrows were able to deal with getting so much less sleep．He and his team brought eight wild birds into a lab and watched them for one year．They invented a game to check how well the birds could learn．In the game, the sparrows had to peck (啄) three buttons (按钮) in a certain order to get a food treat．The scientists discovered that the birds' ability to learn the right button order depended on (依靠) two things, the time of year and theamount of sleep the birds had had．During the migration (迁徙) season, the sparrows were restless at night and got much less sleep than usual．Even so, they were able to understand how to get the food quickly as if they'd had a regular night of sleep．Outside the migration season, they found the sparrows that got less sleep than usual had much more difficulty learning how to get the food treats than birds that had a regular sleep．The results show that the sparrows can deal with much less sleep during the migration season than usual．If scientists can find out why, they may learn from sparrows and find ways of helping people deal with getting much less sleep．Until scientists fully understand the relationship between sleep and learning, it's better to get plenty of sleep when preparing for an exam．1．Why can sparrows deal with much less sleep during the migration season?A．They eat more．B．The climate is better．C．They find enough food．D．Scientists still don't know it．2．What can we infer from the passage?A．When tired, you should try to focus (聚焦) on your study．B．Y ou should get enough sleep before an exam．C．Y ou should migrate like sparrows．D．Y ou should sleep less at night．3．What would be the best title for the passage?A．Sleep lessons from sparrowsB．How to get good exam resultsC．How sparrows get a food treatD．Sparrows' migrationC15、While Westerners were getting used to paying with credit cards（信用卡）or bank cards at the very beginning of the 21st century, most Chinese people still liked to pay in cash (paper money) out of habit. However, today, Chinese people may be leading the world in mobile payment, mainly WeChat Pay and Alipay.Foreigners feel amazed when Chinese people buy everything with their phones. At least, this was the case for Lim Swee Say, Manpower Minister of Singapore.When Lim was waiting in line to buy some snacks at a street stall(货摊）in Shanghai, he saw other customers show their phones and take the food without giving over any cash. Soon after, he realized that the customers were using mobile payment. "Singapore is actually backward（落后）" , said LimThe popularity of mobile payment in China has pushed many foreign countries and agencies to accept them. And several reasons might make this mobile payment spread in the whole world.● Quite a few Western mobile payment services require businessmen to install（安装）expensivemachines before customers can use them. While using Chinese mobile payment, all it takes is a QR code（二维码）and a smart phone.● Nowadays, almost everyone has a smart phone, even teenagers. And the mobile payment has helped people save the trouble of taking wallets with them. It's not only safer, more convenient, but also environmentally friendly.● Most shops in China, from a tiny shop in villages to a huge shopping center in big cities, all offer the service of mobile payment. And by the end of last year, Hangzhou Public Transportation System installed the mobile payment machine on 8,000 downtown buses.● With Chinese travelers throughout the world, it's now common to see the familiar green or blue QR codes in tourist sights around the world.1．What can we learn from the first paragraph?A．The Chinese people still like to pay in cash today.B．Most Western people feel like the mobile payment.C．Chinese people used the credit card at the beginning of the 21 at century.D．Both WeChat Pay and Alipay are the most popular payments in China.2．How do the foreigners feel when they see so many Chinese pay with phones?A．Interested. B．amazed. C．Delighted. D．Worried.3．What does Lim mean by saying "Singapore is actually backward."?A．In Singapore fewer people like to pay in cash.B．People in Singapore don't know how to pay with phones.C．It is not so popular for people in Singapore to pay with phones.D．There are fewer people in Singapore who like the web payment.4．What does the underlined word "popularity" mean?A．普及B．便捷C．入口D．喜好5．Why does the writer write this passage?A．To remind people to pay with credit cards.B．To introduce WeChat Pay & Alipay.C．To tell us the fact that the mobile payment may spread in the world.D．To persuade（说服）more people to use mobile payment.D16、Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车).A small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together.Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bus a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents’ home , the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents.Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in theirmotor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes. 1．From the passage, a van is also called ____________.A．a motor car B．a motor homeC．a motorbike D．a big truck2．A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________.A．a baby B．much moneyC．more than two children D．interest in vans3．Motor homes have become popular because___________.A．they can take people to another city when people are freeB．they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidaysC．some people think motor homes are cheapD．big families can put more things in motor homesE17、Eating out is more popular in Britain today than it has ever been. It is reported that British people spend more eating out than cooking for themselves and eating at home. It seems that many British people are becoming more and more interested in how good their food tastes, and also how healthy it is.However, eating out can also be expensive, so British people do not eat out every night. When having a date with friends, or having a birthday, many people like to go to a restaurant, and people often also eat in a restaurant before going to the cinema or the theater.As in all cultures, there are many rules of manners about eating. The knife and fork should be used in the correct way. It is also impolite to speak with your mouth full then you are eating.Most British cities have a large collection of food as well as British food, from the very cheap to the very expensive－French, Italian, Indian, Chinese, Thai, Japanese and many, many more.When people are too tired to cook after work, they ofte n get a “takeaway”. This means that they order from a take－out restaurant by telephone, and then go to get it. Many take-out restaurants also send it to your house. All you have to do is to open the door, pay and eat!1．When do British people often eat in a restaurant?A．After having a birthday. B．Before watching a movie.C．When they feel tired. D．If they want to have natural food.2．Many people prefer to eat out nowadays because __________.A．eating out is cheaper than cooking at homeB．they can learn more manners in the restaurantC．people care more about their food than beforeD．people don’t like to stay at home after work3．From the fourth paragraph, we can learn that _________.A．British dishes are very expensive B．Japanese dishes are most expensiveC．British people like foreign food D．French food is most popular4．The “takeaway” is the food __________.A．you order and take out of the restaurantB．that is left when you are eating in a restaurantC．you order but don’t need to pay at onceD．that is sold and ordered only on the phone5．What is the best title(标题) of the passage?A．British restaurant culture B．British table mannersC．Best restaurants in Britain D．Best food in BritainF18、Dear David,How are you? I'm fine. I'm in London, at the International School of English. I'm in Class 3 with eight other students.They're from different countries---Spain, America, and Thailand. Our teacher' s name is Henry. He's very nice. He's a very good teacher.I'm living with an English family. Mr. and Mrs. Brown have three children. Tom is fourteen, Kate is twelve, and Andrew is seven. They are all very friendly, but it isn't easy to understand them.London is very big and interesting. The weather is good---cold but sunny---and the parks are beautiful! Hyde Park, and Green Park are all in the city center.English food is OK, but the coffee is very bad!Write to me soon.LovePaula1．Where is Paula now? He is in .A．English B．America C．London D．Thailand2．The students are studying _____ in the school.A．Chinese B．Japanese C．French D．English3．Paula has a very good teacher. His name is _____.A．Kate B．Andrew C．Brown D．Henry4．There are three children in the English family and _____ is the youngest one.A．Kate B．Tom C．Andrew D．Peter5．Which one is NOT right?A．There are two parks in London. B．The weather is cold but fine in London.C．Paula doesn't like the coffee. D．Paula is living with an English familyⅤ.书面表达19、乐于助人是我们中华民族的传统美德。

湖南长沙市北雅中学2023年英语九年级第一学期期末复习检测试题注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、The result is ________ worse than we thought!A．more B．even C．great D．much more2、—Mom, what does the word “attention”mean?—Oh, my dear, you should the dictionary and then you will get the meaning.A．look for B．look up C．look at D．look out3、一__________unusual music he is playing!一Yes, all of the students are losing themselves in it.A．How B．How an C．What D．What an4、You _______ only use red paper for hongbao because red means luck.A．must B．can C．could D．need5、Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A．on B．in C．at D．by6、Nobody has the right to laugh at others______ he is right.A．until B．because C．although D．if7、—Could I borrow your other car when I’m in town?--Yes, you ________.A．will B．could C．can D．may8、______ wonderful speech Emma Watson has given at the US conference!A．What B．How C．What a D．How a9、---Mum, can I throw away the old clock? We it for many years.---No, you can’t. It still works well and remember saving is getting.A．have bought B．have had C．bought10、---Teamwork is very important in this kind of work.--- I think so. .A．The early bird catches the worm B．Every day has its dayC．One tree can’t make a forest D．Everything comes to him who waitsⅡ. 完形填空11、Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)On a cold and wet night, I had just left a local club to travel home when I lost control of my car. I crashed into a car, then 1 a tree. The force was so great that it knocked the parked car several meters forwards. I was badly injured! Even worse, I had no idea that a fire had started under the engine of my car. It then set the tree on fire.A young man was driving behind me. I later found out he was called Jared. He saw the accident happen and 2 to help me out of the burning car. He put his own life in danger when he got into the back seat to try to untie my seat belt. This wasn't easy 3 I had hit the car on my driver's side and my seat belt was squeezed into the console (操纵台).With my seat belt untied, Jared then broke the driver's window to drag me out as I had still not regained consciousness (意识). He 4 did this while my car and the tree were burning. After I was woken by the crash, the homeowners came out to investigate.Jared told them to ring 5 services. I was rushed to the Royal Adelaide Hospital in a serious condition, five bones broken.I spent a few weeks in hospital and Jared visited me. He also continued to contact me after I returned home. He said he didn't believe that he had done anything 6 . On that, I disagreed with him and I was very glad that he didn't get hurt in the process.Today, nearly seven years later, Jared and I still keep in touch and often talk about the events of that night. Jared is my angel and my friend as well.1．A．climbed B．cut C．hit D．burned2．A．failed B．stopped C．forgot D．hesitated3．A．if B．because C．after D．unless4．A．bravely B．usually C．hardly D．mainly5．A．transport B．public C．travel D．emergency6．A．special B．difficult C．creative D．probablⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。

2023-2024学年湖南长沙市一中学集团英语九年级第一学期期末综合测试模拟试题请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?—Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world.A．a; / B．a; the C．an; the D．/; the2、It is five years since we began to enjoy a ______ spring holiday each year.A．ten-day B．ten days C．ten day's D．ten-days3、Linda will never forget the words her father told her.A．that B．who C．where D．what4、- Jack, what do you think of my new dress?- Sorry, pardon? I _____ about something else.A．am thinking B．was thinking C．thought D．think5、(2012●南京市) We're sure that the environment in our city __greatly through our work in the near future. A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved6、fortyA．comfortable B．floor C．monitor7、—Don’t throw rubbish everywhere, Please. Building a civilize(文明的)city is our duty.—.A．OK,I will B．Y ou are joking C．Take it easy D．Sorry, I won't8、---Tom is sick in bed, so he can’t go to your birthday party tomorrow.---________A．That’s no good. B．That’s a shame. C．No deal! D．Of course.9、I am tried.This is not the right __________ to ask me to go for a walk.A．moment B．chance C．place D．season10、—Do you prefer basketball with me?—No, I’d rather stay at home and watch TV.A．play B．to playC．playing D．playedⅡ. 完形填空11、It's well-known that Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of all time and he was also a really great person.Here are some 1 things about him.When Einstein started to work in America,someone asked him 2 he needed.He said he needed a desk,some paper and a pencil.He also asked for a big waste-paper basket to hold(容纳）all of his 3 .This shows that he knew even the cleverest man in the wold can only learn by making mistakes.Einstein considered 4 very important.He never wore socks and he thought it was a waste of time 5 socks 6 people had already wore shoes.He also thought it was a waste of time remembering things that could be 7 quickly in a book.That's why he never remembered his own phone number in the phone book.He knew what should be remembered.It's 8 that if we're going to do great things in our lives,we cannot waste our time.Einstein liked to joke,too.Once in an exam a student asked 9 why all the questions were the same as the last year's.Einstein replied that the questions were the same but the answers were 10 !1．A．bad B．interesting C．great D．successful2．A．what B．that C．which D．whether3．A．paper. B．pencils C．mistakes D．questions4．A．time B．money C．success D．socks5．A．putting off B．putting on C．taking off D．taking out6．A．if B．because C．unless D．after7．A．bought B．brought C．found D．taken8．A．true B．dangerous C．nice D．special9．A．his B．he C．her D．him10．A．difficult B．easy C．free D．differentⅢ. 语法填空12、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、The photos successfully show the rich culture ______makes Shiyan so famous.A．what B．which C．who D．why2、The Diary of a Young Girl became a best-seller as soon as it was published. You can easily know the meaning ofthe underlined word by .A．the way it is formed B．its place in the sentenceC．reading the words before D．guessing what comes next3、—I’m really______ before the competition. I didn’t sleep well last night.—Don’t worry. I’m sure you are the best.A．patient B．hard-working C．nervous D．humorous4、My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food．A．too much；too many B．too many；too muchC．much too；too much D．too much；much too5、The boy explains the important problem ______，so that everyone can understand him.A．carefully B．clear C．quickly D．carelessly6、Don' t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other?A．one B．that C．those D．it7、The population of China _____ large and one third of the population _____ the old.A．is; are B．is; is C．are; is D．are; are8、Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose9、Saving the earth begins with small things. For example, we can save electricity by turning off the lights when we leavea room. Simple things like bringing a________ bag to go shopping can also help.A．reusable B．reflected C．recycled10、---The film Coco is very Interesting, isn't it?---Yes. But I don't think_____ likes watching itA．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybodyⅡ. 完形填空11、Paul is from America . He is a 13-year-old boy . He likes 1 on weekends. There are many TV shows every day . What 2 TV shows does Paul like and what does he think of them ?Well, Paul’s favorite TV shows are sports news and Animal World . He often watches them 3 he goes to bed . Paul’s favorite 4 is P.E. at school . He likes playing basketball very much . Paul loves sports news . He thinks it is very 5 because he can see a lot of famous6 . Paul also likes Animal World . He thinks the show is very interesting , and he can7 a lot about animals from it . Pandas and koalas are Paula’s favorite animals . Paul hopes to go to Australia to8 koalas one day .As for Healthy Living , Paul 9 it . He watches it when there aren’t sports news or Animal World . But Pa ul can’t stand soap operas . He thinks they’re10 . He never watches them .1．A．going swimming B．going shopping C．watching TV D．doing some reading 2．A．size of B．kind of C．bowl of D．group of3．A．so B．before C．after D．if4．A．teacher B．color C．language D．subject5．A．dangerous B．quiet C．exciting D．difficult6．A．players B．runners C．actors D．doctors7．A．learn B．take C．give D．mind8．A．read B．write C．see D．play9．A．dislikes B．like C．can’t stand D．doesn’t mind10．A．interesting B．boring C．fun D．coolⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、— The dishes in that restaurant must be very expensive.—Don’t worry. It’s my_____today.A．time B．treat C．task D．taste2、—Jim, what is your father?—He is a manager and is responsible for the whole company.A．looks after B．is in charge of C．is on duty for3、—Li Ping’s father has ever been to Canada.— Really? When ______there?A．has he been there B．will he go C．had he been D．did he go4、We’re happy that our country has developed ______ these years than before.A．quickly B．less quickly C．more quickly D．most quickly5、—I’m going to play basketball after school. What about you?—__________.A．Y es, basketball is very popular. B．Oh! It’s so hot.C．I like basketball very much. D．Me too.6、--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.--- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to do with the case.A．In fact B．As a result C．However D．Moreover7、To my surprise, he sold ______ house at such a low price.A．he B．him C．his D．himself8、―Why not stay here a little longer?― , but I really have to go.A．I'd love to B．I can't find any reasonC．Pleased to meet you D．Never mind9、You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner..A．an; a B．a; the C．an; / D．a; /10、—Why didn’t Jane come to the party yesterday?—She was ill and suffered a lot ________ a bad headache.A．for B．at C．fromⅡ. 完形填空11、(2016四川达州中考) (浙江诸暨中学2014高一上期中) (2016北京朝阳初三期末)My friend and I entered a little coffee house and ordered two cups of coffee. While we were waiting, two young men came in and began to order, “ 1 cups of coffee, please. Two o f them for us and three there on the wall.” The waiter served them with respect (尊敬). They paid for their order, took the two and left. As soon as they left, the waiter 2 put three pieces of paper on the wall. We saw this with great 3 .Some more people came. Two girls asked for one coffee each, paid and went away. Then came three lawyers who paid for seven coffees ---three for 4 and four suspended(待用). I really 5 what the suspended coffees were. Suddenly a man came into the coffee ho use. The way this man was dressed didn’t 6 the style(风格）of this coffee shop. He kindly ordered a coffee on the wall. The waiter served coffee to this man, showing him the same 7as the other customers. The man had his coffee and left 8 paying. The waiter took off a piece of paper from the wall and threw it in the dustbin.At that moment, I knew the meaning of the suspended coffees. It’s simple---people pay the coffee in advance(预先) for someone who can’t 9 it. The tradition with the suspended coffees 10 in Italy, but it has spread all over the world. A suspended coffee is not only a cup of coffee, but also the warmth and love to someone in need. 1．A．Two B．Three C．Five D．Seven2．A．quickly B．rudely C．wisely D．properly3．A．fear B．sadness C．anger D．interest4．A．myself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves5．A．checked B．wondered C．waited D．asked6．A．change B．match C．show D．wear7．A．respect B．courage C．custom D．result8．A．in B．for C．with D．without9．A．sell B．want C．buy D．afford10．A．started B．built C．caused D．acceptedⅢ. 语法填空12、One sunny afternoon Bernard Shaw was having a walk in the quiet field. The air was fresh and the view was beautiful. While he 1．(walk), a bike rider ran into him. Mr Shaw 2．(fall) to the ground. The rider was very sorry. He got off his bike 3．(help) Mr Shaw get up. Luckily, Mr Shaw 4．(not hurt). "I'm so sorry!" said the rider. "Oh, no," said Bernard Shaw. "I should 5．(say) sorry. I'm sorry for not 6．(give) luck to you." Mr Shaw looked at the puzzled rider and added, "If you killed me, you know, you would be famous all over the world."Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Like visible light, UV rays are energy waves released by the sun, only they cannot been seen. Some exposure (暴露) to those waves can do a body good. For example, ultraviolet B (UV-B) rays tell human skin to make vitamin D．Too much exposure can be harmful, though. Overexposure to UV rays can cause DNA problems, opening the door for skin cancer. Too much sun can also cause painful sunburns.There are three different types of UV energy waves. They are UV-A, UV-B and UV-C rays. Each type moves at a different wavelength, with UV-A’s being the longest. Rays of UV-C are considered especially harmful to human beings. Fortunately, we have the ozone (臭氧) layer of the Earth’s atmosphere. It blocks out nearly all of the UV-C rays and most of the UV-B ones.The moon doesn’t have much of an atmosphere, though. Back on the moon, things are more dang erous. Over the years, astronauts have planted six American flags on the moon. Some scientists think that powerful UV rays could have bleached all the colorful flags white by now. For this reason, the moon is a dangerous place to visit without protection. You might think that astronauts who visit the moon would come home with terrible sunburns. That didn’t happen to Armstrong and his company. Neil Armstrong was a U.S. astronaut and the first person to walk on the moon. These astronauts all wore special spacesuits on their missions. Spacesuits were made with heavy fabrics that block out UV rays.When Armstrong set foot on the lunar surface, he was wearing a see-through helmet (头盔) with sun shades that were made of ultraviolet-stabilized polycarbonate. It is a very tough plastic that protects astronauts’ faces from UV rays. A weaker material could put the space travelers at risk for “snow blindness” and other problems. Conditions like these arise when UV rays damage parts of the human eyes.Sunscreen (防晒霜) defe nds us from the UV rays that do pass through the ozone layer. However, there’s really no need for an astronaut to put on sunscreen. The risk of sunburn goes way down when astronauts are inside a spaceship. Inside the International Space Station (ISS), for example, there is no need for special suits. Astronauts regularly do their work in nothing but common cotton shirts and pants. To protect them from sunburns, the ISS uses UV-blocking windows. So do most space exploration ships.1．From Paragraph 1, we can know ________A．UV-B is harmful to our body B．vitamin D is good for our bodyC．UV rays cause DNA problems D．skin cancer is caused by the sun2．The underlined word “bleach” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “_________”.A．漂白B．伤害C．刺穿D．吹拂3．Armstrong didn’t get bad sunburns mainly because _________.A．there was no UV-C ray on the moonB．the moon had an ozone layer like the earthC．he wore a special spacesuit and helmetD．he put on enough special sunscreen4．According to the last paragraph, we can learn _________A．sunscreen plays a great role in protecting astronauts in spaceB．astronauts have to do their work in special suits in the ISSC．UV-blocking windows are regularly used on spaceshipsD．the risk of sunburns increases when astronauts are in space5．Wha t’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?A．To show how astronauts are protected from UV rays.B．To introduce the first human who walked on the moon.C．To describe the new technology used in space.D．To show how we protect ourselves from sunburns.B14、Is there a difference in meaning between "It's too late to telephone. Mary is asleep now." and "It's too late to telephone. Mary will be asleep now."？Yes. The difference is in the reason given for it being too late to telephone. In the first sentence "Mary is asleep now", the speaker is stating（陈述）a fact. In the second sentence "Mary will be asleep now", the speaker is saying what Mary usually does. In fact, it's possible that Mary isn't asleep, but she is usually asleep at this time.So let's take two situations. In the first case, imagine Mary's mother answers the telephone.You: "May I speak to Mary, please?"Mother: "No. It's too late. Mary is asleep now."You: "Are you sure? It's only 10 0'clock."Mother: "Yes. I went to her room and she was asleep."The mother knows that Mary is asleep because she went into her room and saw her.Here is another case. Two friends decide to telephone Mary.Jack: "Let's telephone Mary. It's 10 0'clock."Jill: "No. It's too late. She will be asleep now."Jill knows that Mary always goes to bed before 10 o'clock, so now she'll probably be asleep. But it is also possible that she is staying up late.1．（小题1）In the first situation. Mary's mother _______.A．is afraid to wake up MaryB．wants to tell you that she knows Mary is asleepC．knows that Mary wants to sleep at this timeD．wants to know if she can take a message for Mary2．（小题2）In the second situation, Jill _______.A．knows that Mary has gone to bedB．doesn't know whether Mary is asleepC．is sure that Mary cannot answer the telephoneD．thinks it's possible that Mary cannot answer the telephone3．（小题3）In which situation do you think the word "will" is used in the same way Jill uses it?A．Will you please lend me a hand?B．It's too heavy, I think. I'll help you.C．Don't get into his office. He will be angry now.D．Y ou won't have to come to my office. I will send it to you.C15、This year 2, 300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in U.S. homes. They will attend U.S. schools, meet U.S. teenagers, and form impressions (印象) of the real American teenagers. American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and have a new understanding of the rest of the world.Here is a two-way student exchange in action. Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George's family. In return, George's son, Mike, spent a year in Fred's home in America.Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months' study, the language began to come to him. School was completely different from what he had expected -much harder. Students rose respectfully (尊敬地) when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.Family life, too, was different. The family's word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than the individual. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car."Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it."At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea. "I suppose I should criticize(批评)American schools." He says. "It is far too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very much. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two."1．The whole exchange program is mainly to______.A．help teenagers in other countries know the real AmericaB．send students in America to travel in GermanyC．let students learn something about other countriesD．have teenagers learn new languages2．What did Fred and Mike agree on?A．American food tasted better than German food.B．German schools were harder than American schools.C．Americans and Germans were both friendly.D．There were more cars on the streets in America.3．What is particular in American schools?A．There is some middle ground between the two teaching buildings.B．There are a lot of after-school activities.C．Students usually take 14 subjects in all.D．Students go outside to enjoy themselves in a car.4．What did Mike think after experiencing the American school life?A．A better education should include something good from both America and Germany.B．German schools trained students to be better citizens.C．American schools were not as good as German schools.D．The easy life in the American school was more helpful to students.D16、I've loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as Mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, Mother kept different things for my sister and brother. "But the desk," she'd saidagain, "is for Elizabeth." I never saw her anger, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was too "emotional (另动感情的) ". But she lived "on the surface".As years passed I had my own family, I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive (原谅) me. I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came. My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest, finally, peace---it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn't be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told me, as she'd never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work.I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside-a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded (折叠) and refolded many times. Give me the answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.1．The word “gulf” in the passage means _______.A．deep understanding between the old and the young.B．different ideas between the mother and the daughter.C．free talks between mother and daughterD．part of the sea going far in land2．What did mother do with her daughte r’s letter asking forgiveness?A．She had never received the letter.B．For years. She often talked about the letter.C．She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in all her life.D．She read the letter again and again till she died.3．What’s the best title of th e passage?A．My letter to Mother B．Mother and ChildrenC．My mother’s Desk D．Talks between Mother and MeE17、When you wear something, you are often saying, "Look at me!" Your clothing communicates to the world what you want the world to think of you. For example, when you go on a job interview, you might choose clothes that make you seem sincere. When you go to a party, you might choose clothes that make you look exciting.___1 In Scotland and parts of the countries of East and Southeast Asia, men as well as women wore skirts. In Turkey and China and among the Inuit, both men and women wore trousers. But in ancient Greece, men who woretrousers were thought to be savages（野蛮人）.In the United States today, both men and women wear pants._____2 Over the centuries, anthropologists（人类学家）have learned that the clothing people wore was connected to the position they held in society. In most societies, important people put on special clothing to show their power. In the 18th, kings and queens wore special clothing, often specially made and difficult to keep clean. Since poor people could not afford to wear this kind of clothing, it became a symbol of wealth._____3 Today some people still wear clothing that represents their position in life. Sometimes clothing clearly shows the organization that a person works for. Postal workers, airline attendants, and some factory workers wear uniforms. Others wear expensive clothes that show their social position as wealthy people.4 Now many teenagers and adults buy clothes from a certain designer or company. They may like the good name of the designer or the company and want to share that name. But one basic reason for choosing clothes is the same as it has always been. People choose their clothes to tell others who they are and what they like.1．The sentence "In different civilizations（文明）at different times, different kinds of clothes have been acceptable（可接受的）. "can be put in Blank ________________.A．1 B．2 C．3 D．42．Why do some people buy clothes from a certain designer?A．They like the designer's good name.B．They work for the designer's company.C．They want more people to know the designer.D．They think it makes it easier to choose clothes.3．In the sentence "But one basic reason for choosing clothes is the same as it has always been." "one basic reason" probably refers to（指的是）_________________.A．their work B．their wealth C．their appearance D．their position4．According to the article, you may believe that __________________.A．people might not look attractive in new clothesB．each new period brings some changes in clothingC．clothes from good designers or companies sell wellD．people who belong to organizations must wear uniformsF18、Look around and you’ll see people busy on their smartphones. Smartphon es do make our lives easier. But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes?According to a study, half of British people own smartphones and they spend an average(平均) of two hours a day usingthem. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness(近视) since smartphones were introduced there in 1997.Staring(盯) at smartphones for long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink(自动眨眼) a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes.Another bad habit is using smartphones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils(瞳孔) become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma(青光眼).While you’re probably not going to stop using to your smartphone, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes.Hold your phone at least 30 centimetres away from your eyes when using it.Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at least five meters from you and then focus on the tip of your nose.Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.1．The last sentence in Paragraph 2 probably means .A．The number of shortsighted people makes up 35% of the population in the UKB．The number of smartphone users has increased since 1997C．Shortsightedness is common among people around the worldD．More British people have got shortsightedness since 19972．Using smartphones in dark rooms may lead to .A．A．Dry eyes B．The danger of glaucomaC．Sleeping problems D．A drop in the amount of tears3．We can infer from the passage that .A．The blinking of eyes is a kind of self-protectionB．Smartphones have become a necessary item nowadaysC．People should spend an hour a day on smartphonesD．Users couldn’t fall asleep without smartphones4．According to the auther, smartphone users should .A．Blink their eyes more times to avoid glaucomaB．Look at something at least 30 centimeters from youC．Avoid always staring at the screens without a breakD．Do some exercise every day to kill the discomfort5．The article is mainly about .A．The rules to make full use of smartphonesB．The harm that smartphones do to users’ eyesC．The reason why teenagers get shortsightednessD．The popularity of smartphones among the BritishⅤ.书面表达19、近来，许多学校正在进行平安校园建设，我校也不例外。

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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、— Do you think teenagers to make their own decisions？—No, I don’t think so. They’re too young to do that.A．encourage B．are encouragingC．should be encouraged D．were encouraged2、—Do you still play basketball?—Oh. no. I ________ it for the past two years.A．haven’t played B．didn’t play C．won't play D．hadn’t play ed3、I often play _____ piano on weekends.A．a B．an C．the4、Pity! I missed one-hour speech by President Xi Jinping yesterday.A．What; an B．How; an C．What a; the D．How; the5、With the development of the society, parents _______ more a nd more money on their children’s education. A．take B．cost C．pay D．spend6、––Where’s my pen? I can’t find it. May I use_________?––Sure, here you are.A．you B．yours C．your7、The Chinese are the ones who best understand the nature of tea. As we know, ____________ show us how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.A．Tea art performance B．Tea art projects C．Tea art performances8、Jeff got to the airport at midnight, so he ____ a taxi to a hotel.A．calls B．will call C．called D．is calling9、—Would you like some special home-made stinky tofu (臭豆腐)?—_________. I have no reason to refuse it.A．Y es, I would like B．No, I am afraid not C．Y es, please10、The fans was very excited because their favorite singer _________ during the evening party.A．put up B．stay up C．showed up D．dressed upⅡ. 完形填空11、Simon was a middle-aged leather businessman. He always failed in his career, which made him a depressed(沮丧的) man. So he often 1 that he had been cheated by others. One day he told his wife he was so disappointed with thecity that he had to leave.So his family moved to another city. It was the evening of a weekend. When Simon and his wife were busily 2 up their new home, the light suddenly went out. They had to stop work. Simon was regretful to have forgotten to bring along candles and had to wait 3 in a low mood. Just then he heard slight, hesitant 4 on his door that sounded clear in the 5 night.“Who’s it?” he wondered, since Simon was a newcomer to this city. And this was the moment he especially hated to be disturbed, so he went to the door and opened it 6 . At the door was a little girl, shyly asking, “Sir, do you have candles? I’m your neighbor. ” “No,” answered Simon in anger and shut the door violently. “What a nuisance (讨厌鬼)!” He complained over it with his wife. “No sooner had we settled down than the neighbor came to 7 things.”After a while, the door was knocked again. He opened it and found the same girl outside. 8 this time she was9 two candles, saying, “My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles. She 10 me here to give you these.” Simon was very 11 by what he saw. When he became fully aware, he said, “Thank you and your grandmother. God bless you!”At that moment he suddenly realized what caused his 12 in life. It was his 13 and harshness (刻薄) with other people. The person who had cheated him in life was 14 nobody else but himself, for his life had been darkened by his unsympathetic 15 .1．A．hoped B．told C．complained D．advised2．A．building B．tidying C．coming D．turning3．A．helplessly B．doubtfully C．hopefully D．anxiously4．A．steps B．knocks C．words D．noises5．A．dark B．sleepless C．cold D．quiet6．A．surprisingly B．impatiently C．delightedly D．willingly7．A．lend B．sell C．buy D．borrow8．A．But B．And C．So D．For9．A．hiding B．holding C．blowing D．lighting10．A．advised B．encouraged C．forced D．sent11．A．frightened B．pleased C．puzzled D．surprised12．A．failure B．sadness C．complaint D．business13．A．responsibility B．coldness C．laziness D．shyness14．A．finally B．hardly C．actually D．doubtfully15．A．opinion B．behavior C．mind D．lookⅢ. 语法填空12、短文填空Other fail little it surprised they possible back serve be call toThousands of people 1．attracted(吸引) to a 2-meter-wide lane in Tongcheng, Anhui province this spring festival. Although it was 2．to count the exact number, at3．5,000 people visited it each day.This narrow lane4．Liuchi Lane in Chinese, won greater popularity after the story behind it was broadcast（播放）on a CCTV show. At first glance it may seem unimportant, but to those who know5．history，Liuchi Lane means much more than its appearance. In the early Qing Dynasty, it 6．as the boundary(边界) between Zhang family and Wu family. They quarreled（争论）fiercely over which family had the right to build a wall on the dividing line. After 7．to make a compromise（妥协）, the Zhangs turned to Zhang Ying, a family member of Zhangs and also a top official in thee mperor’s court. To their8．, Zhang Ying did not provide the support they needed. He called for his family to move back1 meter from the boundary. Seeing that, the Wus agreed to move 9．another meter, thus Liuchi Lane was born.In reality, the story of Liuchi Lane is not only about how to get along with10．, but also a guideline for all the officials in ChinaⅣ. 阅读理解A1．Who wants to find a pet sitter for the dog?A．Ms Smith. B．Adam.C．Ms Smith’s parents.D．Adam’s brother.2．The pet sitter will get ________ for working every weekend.A．£30. B．£40. C．£50. D．£60.3．What is NOT the pet sitter’s job?A．Taking care of the dog. B．Taking a walk with the dog.C．Giving food to the dog. D．Cleaning the dog’s house.4．Which of the following is true?A．Adam asks for a job as a pet sitter.B．The pet sitter will work in his or her own house.C．Ms Smith lives far away from Victoria station.D．Adam is not good at looking after dogs and cats.B14、Everyone has got two personalities—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control your behaviour，but when you're asleep，your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night，of course，people frequently change their position. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.If you go to sleep on your back，you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don't like to upset people，so you never express your real feelings. You're quite shy and you aren't very confident.If you sleep on your stomach，you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you're always easily upset. Y ou're very stubborn，but you aren't very ambitious. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.If you sleep curled up, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you're often defensive. You're shy and you don't normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You're easily hurt.If you sleep on your side，you have usually got a well－balanced personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You're usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious，but you don't often get depressed. You always say what you think even if it annoys people.1．（小题1）You may find the passage in ________.A．a science magazine B．a guide bookC．a sports newspaper D．a story book2．（小题2）Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph about a person's personality?A．He or she is always open with others.B．He or she always likes new ideas earlier than others.C．He or she is always easily upset.D．He or she tends to believe in others.3．（小题3）Which of the following shows the personality of a person sleeping on his stomach?A．He or she is careful not to hurt others.B．He or she doesn't want to stick to his or her opinion.C．He or she can't be successful in any business.D．He or she likes to bring others happiness.4．（小题4）Why don't you possibly want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up?A．He or she would rather be alone than communicate with you.B．He or she is rarely ready to help you.C．He or she prefers staying at home to going out.D．He or she wouldn't like to get help from you.5．（小题5）It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on one side because ________. A．he or she always shows sympathy for peopleB．he or she is confident，but not stubbornC．he or she has more strengths than weaknessesD．he or she often considers annoying peopleC15、Flowers are the best symbol of spring. The peach blossom (桃花) is one of those seasonal flowers. It usually blooms (开花) in March and April. You can enjoy the beautiful peach blossoms in almost any place of China, east or west, south or north. But if you want to find something special, you may go to Nyingchi in Tibet. There you can see a sea of pink at the foot of snow-covered mountains under a blue sky.The peach blossom, with its beauty, has won the hearts of visitors as well as many Chinese poets and writers. From China’s first book of poetry, the Classic of Poetry, to the many poems of the Tang Dynasty, the peach blossom is usually connected to beautiful young ladies. As one famous p oem goes, “In this house on this day last year a pink face vied; In beauty with the pink peach blossom side by side.” The peach blossom makes people think of the flush on a shy woman’s face.Because of this, the peach blossom is always connected to romance in China. Chinese people often say “to have peach blossom luck”. It means being lucky in love. And if your eyes are in the shape of peach petals(花瓣), you have a pair of “peach blossom eyes”. And you probably have peach blossom luck.1．What is the peach blossom connected to, according to old Chinese poems?A．Happy little kids. B．Handsome young men.C．Pretty young ladies. D．Smart old people.2．The underlined word flush in Paragraph 2 may mean ____________.A．胎记B．微笑C．红晕D．害怕3．Chinese people believe if someone has a pair of “peach blossom eyes”, he/she may ________.A．have a good health. B．be lucky in love.C．have a fun day. D．know the flower well.4．What is the main idea of the story?A．Where to enjoy peach blossoms. B．How to have peach blossom luck.C．An introduction of peach blossoms. D．Poems of peach blossoms.D16、World Sleep Day is on March 21st. Last year’s theme was “Healthy sleep, away from the slow disease”. Its aim is to celebrate the benefits (好处) of good and healthy sleep.Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.But many students don’t get enough sleep because of early school start times and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students don’t get enough sleep, the China Y outh and Children Research Center reported. For so me students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and can’t fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even have insomnia which might keep them awake all night.These sleeping problems greatly affect people’s lives. Experts have shown that lack of sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, lack of sleep may make them depressed.Luckily, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.1．If Li Hong is 15 years old, how much sleep does she need every night?A．10-12 hours. B．8-9 hoursC．7 hours. D．Less than 7 hours.2．What might happen if teens don’t get enough sleep?A．They might do well in sports.B．Their bodies and brains might grow better.C．They might feel depressed.D．They might not be able to finish their schoolwork.3．Which is NOT a reason why so many students don’t get enough sleep?A．They cannot pay attention in class.B．They have too much homework to do.C．They have sleeping problems.D．They have to get up very early to go to school.4．Which of the following are good sleeping habits?a. Sleeping in a bright place.b. Going to bed at the same time.c. Sleeping in a dark and quiet place.d. Drinking something that makes you excited.A．a-b B．a-c C．b-c D．b-d5．The underlined word “insomnia” means “_______” in Chinese.A．健忘症B．肥胖症C．多动症D．失眠症E17、In a book called Magnificent Obsession, by Lloyd C．Douglas, a description is given of people helping others but doing it secretly. When difficult problems worried a person, friends nearby would meet to discuss possible solution without the person knowing their actions. When a solution was agreed upon, one or two of the friends would carry out the plan and solve the problem secretly, to the great delight of the worried person. The helpers would stand by privately, content with their success. No reward was given to the problem solvers, not even a sincere “thank you”, because they were never known.This idea is popular today but in a different way. The phrase________is now used when one person helps another. However, the person helped may not be able to repay the person or group that helped them. So rather than return the favor to their helpers, they are supposed to help someone else in the future, which means they pay it forward. It is a sense of responsibility(责任) which makes us want to give back in equal measure to the one who has helped us. But, in this case, the responsibility turns to helping someone in the future.Suppose your elderly grandmother pays part of your schooling. She may tell you there is no need to repay her because it is a gift from someone who loves you very much. Nothing would please her more than to have you use her money to get a good education.You may never be able to repay her for such a gift. However, she not only gave you some money, but she provided you with an example that you should also help other people who need it.People with serious needs are everywhere. Many are children who need better clothes, more books and even better schools. Some are elderly people who can’t afford their medicine or a doctor’s care. Consider how you can “pay it forward” rather than pay money back to your grandmother.1．The helpers in t he book “Magnificent Obsession” were not rewarded because ______________.A．they hadn’t solved the problems thoroughlyB．they had solved the problems secretlyC．they were friends of the worried individualD．they expected to be paid back in the future2．The underlined word “pay it forward” means ____________________.A．to repay someone who has helped youB．to pay someone else who needs helpC．to help someone who has helped youD．to help someone else who needs help3．What does the writer suggest with the exam ple of “your elderly grandmother”?A．We should learn to respect our grandparents.B．We should work hard to get a good education.C．We should also lend a hand to other people in need of help.D．We should never forget to repay people for their help.4．From the passage we know_________________.A．everybody needs helpB．more children need help than elderly peopleC．it costs a lot of money to “pay it forward”D．nowadays many people help others without being repaidF18、Starting from this month，you won’t be hearing the word “NBA” on sports programs on CCTV. Instead，sport hosts will give the full Chinese name when they refer to the NBA –National Basketball Association. You also won’t hear any other English abbreviations（缩写式）on CCTV’s Chinese programs，such as GDP (gross domestic product) or WTO (World Trade Organization). You will hear their Chinese translations.CCTV received a notice from the State Administration of Radio，Film and Television，telling it to avoid using English-language abbreviations in their re ports to protect the “purity” of the Chinese language. A few other TV stations also received the notice.Fu Zhenguo，an editor of People’s Daily，is one of the people who proposed（提议）the change. “Using English in a Chinese-speaking environment is against Chinese law，” he said. “Using English on Chinese TV programs is unfair to people who don’t understand English. It will have a bad language influence on kids and teenagers.”But some experts have a different opinion. Liu Yaoying，a professor at the Communications University of China，said the move shows cultural conservatism（保守主义）. “If Western countries can accept some Chinglish（中国式英语）words，why can’t the Chinese language be mixed with English?” Liu said.A lot of people have criticized the move，saying that it will cause problems for them.“I understand what CD，VCD and DVD mean when I hear them. But I won’t know what the TV programs are talking about if I hear those products’ full Chinese names，” a person wrote in a BBS post. Following the same post，another person wrote jokingly：“I’m not listening to my MP3 now. I’m listening to my Moving Picture Experts Group-1 Audio Layer 3.Some people also question why CCTV is keeping its logo，since it is also an English abbreviation.1．（小题1）We can’t hear the English a bbreviations from this month because___________.A．no one can say the abbreviationsB．the abbreviations are uselessC．Chinese translations are easier to be understood.D．the purity of Chinese should be protected2．（小题2）Which of the following is an abbreviation of an organization?A．DVD B．WTO C．GDP D．VCD3．（小题3）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “criticized”?A．阻止B．赞同C．表扬D．批评4．（小题4）From the passage，we know that.A．Not all the people are satisfied with the move.B．All the people are pleased with the move.C．CCTV has given up its logo.D．The Chinese language can’t be mixed with English .5．（小题5）The seventh paragraph showsA．a bad language influe nce on kids and teenagersB．it is unfair for our Chinese to use English abbreviations.C．problems caused by not using the English abbreviationsD．cultural conservatismⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达(原创)今年春节，很多人加入了抢红包的游戏，但也有人表示担忧。

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Was it last summer __________ you and your friends went to Moscow?A．when B．how C．which D．that2、—How was your trip to the British Museum?—I spoke no English and was _______ silent during the visit.A．completely B．peacefully C．patiently D．carefully3、This is a survey about the students who can speak foreign languages in the twins' class.They and their 48 classmates can speak different languages. The following form is about the percentage of the whole class. According to the form, students can speak two or more foreign languages.A．13 B．10 C．204、- The dress looks so _____ on you. -Yes, it fits me _____.A．well; good B．well; wel C．good; well D．good; good5、Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A．on B．in C．at D．by6、—do you go to visit your grandparents?— Once a week.A．How far. B．How soon. C．How often. D．How long.7、---- Mum, I want to watch Across the Sea to See You (漂洋过海来看你) on Zhejiang Satellite TV.---- Oh, dear, it ______ for a few minutes. Come on!A．has begun B．will begin C．has been on D．will be on8、—I see Bob, he’s alwa ys listening to music.—Yeah, he’s crazy about it.A．Whenever B．Although C．Since9、Don't be afraid to make mistakes, you'll never really make progress.A．or B．soC．but D．and10、—Y ou are good at playing the piano, aren’t you?—Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.A．In addition to B．Because of C．Ahead ofⅡ. 完形填空11、Throughout history，people have used jewelry(珠宝) to make their clothes look more special. Jewelry was，and still is，in fashion all over the world. Through the years，people have worn jewelry for different 1 :to make themselves look beautiful，to protect them from bad things,and to 2 how much money they have.In South Africa，men in the Ndebele tribe(部落)often gave their 3 jewelry made of silver or gold rings. Ndebele women wore necklaces around their necks and bracelets around their arms. Rings were 4 worn on their legs. The rings showed wealth. Awoman with many rings had a( n) 5 husband. In the past，women only took the rings off when their husbands died. Today Ndebele women still wear the rings，but not all of the time.People in India have been wearing jewelry for more than 5,000 years. In the past，both men and women wore a lot of jewelry. Women wore as many as 50 bracelets at a time!Over time，men 6 wearing so much jewelry，but for women jewelry continues to be very important. In India，jewelry means safety. If a family has trouble with money，they can always 7 their jewelry. And，as with the Ndebele tribe，jewelry means wealth. Indian women can expect to receive jewelry as gifts for each important life event，such as birth，marriage，and becoming a mother.In ancient China，people wore jewelry not just to show wealth but also for 8 . They believed that the jade(玉石)used in their jewelry was alive and that it could keep bad things away. Many Chinese people today still believe this，and some people only wear the bracelets on their left arms.1．A．reasons B．clothes C．places D．problems2．A．ask B．show C．guess D．explain3．A．daughters B．mothers C．wives D．friends4．A．still B．never C．just D．even5．A．older B．richer C．smarter D．stronger6．A．kept B．hated C．stopped D．suggested7．A．sell B．wear C．hide D．design8．A．fun B．beauty C．friendship D．protectionⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。