2017_2018学年高中英语每日一题第02周每周一测试题含解析

2017-2018学年高中英语下学期科第2周周练题一．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）The story happened years ago，when my daughter was still little．I was driving across the country with my daughter to 1 m y husband． 2 I wanted to reach my destination before sup per，I 3 quickly for a long time without a stop．So after driving for many miles，I became 4 and needed to stop for a(n) 5 to get refre shed．I found a rest area．It was almost 6 ，in a quiet area of the highway．I 7 the car and carried my daughter into the rest area. When I came out，I saw a middle-aged couple 8 around．Feeling 9 about that，I asked the lady 10 ．What surprised me was：they were waiting for us!The lady 11 me that she and her husband wanted to see us safely get back into our car．She informed me that some times rest areas 12 be a dangerous place for a young lady like me．I was very 13 by their being so 14 t o a stranger．Being young，and probably inexperienced in the 15 dangers of rest are as，I had never thought that there was any 16 of something goi ng wrong．I 17 them for their kindness and continued the journey，reaching my destination safely．I didn’t get their names．Though many years have 18 ，the memory of their kindness is still 19 rooted in my mind．Sometimes angels come wearing make-up．Though we can’t see their 20 ，it doesn’t mean they aren’t angels．二. 阅读理解（每小题2分，满分共8分）Parties and social gatherings no longer excite us the same wa y they once did．This is not due to a lack of desire to socializ e，but the smart phone．At parties，people focus more on their smart phones than on their drinks ．According to a recent study from International Data Corpora tion，over half of all Americans have a smart phone and reach it th e moment they wake up，keeping it in hand all day．In addition，too many people are using smart phones while driving and as a result, they get into car crashes．34 percent of teens admit to text while driving，and they confirm that texting messages is the major interrupti on while driving．People’s attachment(依恋)to their smart phones is unbelievably becoming more impo rtant than the lives of themselves and others．Just as drivers dismiss the importance of focusing while on the mad，many people also fail to recognize the significance of human i nteraction．When with their friends．some people pointlessly(无谓地)check or send messages in the presence of their friends，which means that their friends are less important．In addition ，relying on our smart phones to make friends does not give us the same advantages as making new friends in the real world ．Face-to-face conversations will give us the chance to improve our com munication skills in the long run．As many people risk their lives and the lives of people around them just to send a text or mindlessly check their messages ，smart phones are in many ways more dangerous to people．The technology shows the achievement weakens the value of communication．Not only is the smart phone affecting our de sire to interact face to face，but it is also lowering people’s ability to communicate．21. The purpose of this text is to .A．call for an end to the use of the smart phone while driving B．appeal to us to pay attention to communication skills C．express a concern about the overuse of the smart phone D．advise US to be cautious about the addiction to the smart phone22. The second paragraph is developed by .A．giving examples B．1isting figuresC．comparing facts D．analyzing the effects 23. The author advocates making new friends .A．by using smart phones B．in a face-to-face wayC．in different ways D．under a free circumst ance24. Too much dependence on the smart phone leads to the fa ct that .A．parties and gatherings limit people’s social circle B．people are more and more narrow-mindedC．people’s communication skills are weakenedD．face-to-face communication becomes less important三．七选五（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

周末培优重要程度：★★★★★难易程度：★★★★★(2017·浙江改编) Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. 【参考答案】where【拓展延伸】关系副词的用法1. 当先行词在定语从句中作状语时，要用关系副词when=表时间的介词(如：in，at，during等)+which；where=表地点的介词(如：in，at，on，under等)+which；why=表原因的介词(如：for)+which；how=表方式的介词(如：in)+which。

☛I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. (when= on which) 我还记得我第一次来北京的那一天。

☛Can you tell me the office where he works? (where=in which) 你能告诉我他上班的办公室吗?☛Do you know the reason why he is absent? (why=for which) 你知道他缺席的原因吗?2. 介词+关系代词(which)=where/when有时为表达清楚，还可以在关系副词where/when前加介词from，to等。

☛China is the birthplace of kites, from where kite flying spread to Japan, Korea,Thailand and India. 中国是风筝的故乡，从这里放风筝传到了日本、朝鲜、泰国和印度。

actually重要程度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★☆☆☆☆(2017·天津改编)I have my doubts that anyone has ____________(actual) followed the procedures strictly.【参考答案】actually【特别提示】副词actually(事实上，实际地)用作状语，常用来修饰谓语动词、整个句子。

1. (2017·江苏改编)With a sinking feeling, he realized that he ____________(actual) enjoyed doing it.2. (2017·江苏改编)War didn’t ____________(actual) last for 100 years and why Spencer Perceval holds a rather unfortunate record.3. If you want to succeed, it is no use talking too much without _________(actual) doing anything at all.4. Although the new road is being used, it has not yet been opened.A. graduallyB. actuallyC. officiallyD. frequently1. actually 【解析】此处用副词作状语，修饰谓语动词。

2. actually 【解析】此处用副词作状语，修饰谓语动词。

3. actually 【解析】句意：如果你想成功，谈论太多而不实际去做任何事是没有用处的。

根据句意可知此处应用副词作状语。

实际上，你知道怎样使用“actually”吗？_______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________2。

每周一测Ⅰ. 阅读理解AMark felt that it was time for him, to take part in his community, so he went to the neighborhood meeting after work. The area’s city councilwoman (女议员) was leading a discussion about how the quality of life was decreasing. The neighborhood faced many problems.Mark looked at the charts taped to the walls. There are charts for parking problems, crime, and for problems in vacant buildings. People were supposed to suggest solutions to the councilwoman.It was too much for Mark. “The problems are too big,” he thought. He turned to the man next to him and said, “I think this is a waste of my time. Nothing I could do would make a difference here.”Mark thought some more on his way to the bus stop. “People should just take care of themselves,” he decided. “That’s enough to do. I can’t take on all the problems of the world.”As he neared the bus stop, Mark saw a woman carrying a grocery bag and a baby. She was trying to unlock her car, but she didn’t have a free hand. As Mark got closer, her other child, a little boy, suddenly darted into the street. The woman tried to reach for him, but as she moved, her bag shifted and the groceries started to fall out. Mark ran to take the boy’s arm and led him back to his mother. Then he picked up the grocerie s while the woman smiled in relief. ‘‘Thanks!” she said. “You’ve got great timing!”“Just being neighborly,” Mark said. As he rode home, he glanced at the walls of the bus. On one of them was “Small acts of kindness add up.” Mark smiled and thought, “Maybe that’s a good place to start.”1. It is known from the passage that .A. Mark played an active part in community activitiesB. the city councilwoman was responsible for the falling of life qualityC. visual aids were used to display the seriousness of problemsD. many people were discouraged by the many problems facing them2. In Mark’s opinion, .A. nobody was so able as to solve the problemsB. he was not in the position to solve such problemsC. many people were too selfish to think about othersD. he already had more than enough work to do3. What is the implication of the Words on the bus wall?A. You should be kind to your neighbors and they will treat you the same way.B. Everyone can play his own part to make things better.C. All small acts will add up to kindness.D. It’s a small act to help a person in need.4. The passage is mainly about .A. how individuals can help make a differenceB. running a neighborhood meeting to solve its problemsC. citizens’ reactions t o the problems they faceD. solving problems through group actionBHave you ever wondered why people drive on a different side of the road? It might seem bizarre that U. K. D rivers stay on the left, but they’re not the only ones. Around 35 percent of the world population do the same, including people in Ireland, Japan, and some Caribbean islands.Originally, almost everybody traveled on the left side of the road. However their way of transport was quite different from today: Think about four legs instead of four wheels. For Medieval swordsmen on horseback, it made sense to keep to the left to have their right arms closer to their enemies. Getting on or off was also easier from the left side of the horse, and safer done by the side of the road than in the center.So why did people stop traveling on the left? Things changed in the late 1700s when large wagons (货车) pulled by several pairs of horses were used to transportfarm products in France and the United States. The wagon driver sat behind the left horse, with his right arm free to use his whip to keep the horses moving. Since he was sitting on the left position, he wanted other wagons to pass on his left, so he kept to the right side of the road.The British Government refused to give up their left-hand driving ways, and in 1773 introduced the General Highways Act, which encouraged driving on the left. This was later made law thanks to The Highway Act of 1835.When Henry Ford showed his Model T in 1908, the driver’s seat was on the left, meaning that cars would have to drive on the right hand side of the road to allow front and back passengers to exit the car onto the roadside. However, British drivers remain on the left, and this is highly unlikely to change.5. What does the underlined word “bizarre” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Funny.B. Strange.C. Wrong.D.Difficult6. Why did people riding the horse travel on the left in history?A. It was safer to keep on the leftB. It was easier to carry goods.C. It was easier for them to fightD. It was necessary to control the horse.7. What made drivers of large wagons travel on the right?A. Their sitting position.B. The road conditions.C. The number of horses.D. The products in the wagons.8. Which of the following may be the best title for the text?A. UK Drivers Still Go On The LeftB. Why People Like Sitting On The Left SideC. The History Of Transportation MeansD. The Reasons For Different Driving SidesⅡ. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

每周一测Ⅰ. 阅读理解AThough they have been around since the late 1990’s, emoji(表情符号) usage has increased sharply with the wide use of smartphones.Recently, a team from the University of Michigan and Peking University analyzed 427 million messages sent by users in 212 countries to look into the differences in emoji use by location and culture. The findings indicated the French are emoji power users and included them in 19.7% of their texts. It’s almost twice that of Russia,where only 10.9% of the messages contained emojis. Americans came in a close third at 9.2% and was followed by Mexico at 7.9%.Also, though the handily wins the title as the most popular emoji, the French appear to prefer the . They are also more likely to use variations of the heart emoji.Not surprisingly, the study found that women tend to use emojis more extensively than men. However, they stick to a handful of favorites. Men, on the other hand, show better judgment and appear to go to extra length to find an emoji that matches the situation. But even so, they select from the top 119 of the 1 281 emojis available.The r esearchers s ay p eople l iving i n A ustralia a nd F rance w ho b elieve o ne p erson’s need i s g reater t han t hat o f a s ociety o r g roup, u sed h appier e mojis. C onversely, t hose from countries with closely knit societies, like Colombia, prefer using sad or angry emojis.Also, cultures like Turkey and Russia, known for their strictness, appeared tobe m ore c ontent, a t l east a ccording t o t he e mojis. O n t he o ther h and, p eople i n t olerant cultures, like Mexico, seemed unhappy or dissatisfied.The researchers believe the findings of this "first large-scale analysis of emoji usage" will help develop input methods and perhaps even expand our emoji vocabulary! Who knew the tiny image we add to brighten up our texts could show so much about our culture?1. Which country is the second-place winner of the use of emojis?A. France.B. America.C. Russia.D. Mexico.2. How are men different from women in using emojis?A. Men often choose the rarely used emojis.B. Men use more variations of the heart emoji.C. Men use emojis more casually than women.D. Men can better match the emojis with the situation.3. Which can best replace the underlined word "Conversely" in Paragraph 5?A. In general.B. In other words.C. On the contrary.D. As a result.4. What did researchers conclude from the study?A. Emojis can show people’s true feelings.B. The emoji selection is influenced by our culture.C. Emojis could strengthen bonds between people.D. The invention of smartphones brought emojis into being.BCan exercise during childhood protect you against memory loss many decades later? Exercise e arly i n l ife s eems t o h ave l ifelong b enefits f or t he b rain, i n r ats a t l east.“This is an animal study, but it shows that physical activity at a young age isvery important—not just for physical development, but for the whole lifelong trackof cognitive（认知的）development during ageing,”says Martin Wojtowicz of the University o f T oronto, C anada.“I n h umans, i t m ay d elay t he a ppearance o f A lzheimer's symptoms（阿茨海默氏症）,possibly to the point of preventing them.”Wojtowicz’s team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups, and placed running wheels in the cages of one group for a period of six weeks. Around four months later—when the rats had reached middle age—the team taught all the rats to connectan electric shock with being in a specific. When placed in the box, they froze with fear.Two weeks later, the team tested the rats in three situations: exactly the samebox i n t he s ame r oom, t he s ame b ox w ith t he r oom a rranged d ifferently, a nd a c ompletely different box in a different room.The rats without access to a running wheel when they were young now froze the same percentage of times in each of these situations, suggesting they couldn't remember which one was dangerous. But those that had been able to run in their youth froze 40to 50 percent less in both changed box settings."The results suggest the amount of physical activity when we're young, at leastfor rats, has influence on brain and cognitive health—in the form of better memories—when w e're o lder," s ays A rthur K ramer o f N ortheastern U niversity i n B oston, who has found that, in humans, exercise promotes the growth of new brain cells.5. The study shows that_____.A. physical activity is important for physical healthB. using the running wheels is of benefit to the rats’ growthC. physical activity can prevent human’s Alzheimer's symptomsD. the more exercise a rat has when young,the better memory it will possess when older6. How are Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly developed?A. By analyzing causes.B. By giving an example.C. By describing the process.D. By showing differences.7. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Exercise.B. Development.C. Benefit.D. Study.8. What is the author's attitude towards the animal study?A. Negative.B. Objective.C. Critical.D. Doubtful.Ⅱ. 完形填空It was an extraordinary night. The noisy Mexico City gradually 1. The main stadium of the Olympic track and field competition was covered in the 2.After he finished making the scenes of the marathon winners 3the prizes, Greenspan, the world famous news documentary producer, found the 4empty. It was time for him to 5to the hotel for a rest. He was about to leave 6he suddenlysaw a bandaged man 7the stadium. This man ran completely 8, but he didn’t stop. After he ran along the runway for a circle and got to the goal, he collapsedon the ground.Greenspan guessed this was a marathon athlete. Out of curiosity, he 9to ask why t he a thlete w anted t o r un t o t he 10with s uch a d ifficulty. T he y oung m an r eplied, "That my country sent me here 11more than 20 000 kilometers is not to let me onlyget off the starting line in the competition, but to make me 12the game. I wantto run to the goal, though I have 13all other runners, but I have a(n) 14goallike them: I will run to the goal. 15the audience won’t cheer me any more, my motherland is watching me 16from behind." Tears poured from Greenspan’s eyes. Soon, h e s pread t he m ost 17scene i n t he h istory o f t he O lympic G ames t o e very c ornerof the world.Life s hould h ave a d ream o f 18the p eak, y et w e s hould u nderstand n ot e verybody has the ability to do it. The most 19is not whether we can get to the peak but whether we have made the greatest 20—to reach the goal in the mind is a success.1. A.withdrew B.extended C.calmed down y down2. A.coldness B.kindness C.witnessD.darkness3. A.donating B.refusing C.receiving D.offering4. A.classroom B.stadium C.hall D.square5. A.return B.move C.turn D.lead6. A.before B.when C.since D.until7. A.ran into B.ran out C.leftD.approached8. A.aimlessly B.carelessly C.out of work D.outof breath9. A.drew back B.walked out C.went over D.moved on10. A.goal B.consequence C.ambition D.condition11. A.with B.by C.of D.from12. A.accompany plete C.participate D.conquer13. A.fallen apart B.fallen down C.fallen awayD.fallen behind14. A.innocent B.important C.sacredD.awful15. A.Though B.That C.As long as D.As soon as16. A.wildly B.curiously C.devotedlyD.excitedly17. A.thrilling B.touching C.unforgettableD.unimaginable18. A.climbing B.reaching C.seizingD.exploring19. A.impressive B.remarkable C.obviousD.important20. A.efforts B.spirits C.gainsD.measuresⅢ. 语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

be (well) worth和more than高考频度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆1.—The book deserves ________ a second time.—Sorry, I can’t follow you clearly.—I said the book is worth ____ again.A.reading; to studyB.to be read; to studyC.reading; studyingD.reading; being studied【参考答案】C【归纳拓展】worth的用法：1. 后接动词时，该动词要用动名词，不能用不定式，并且该动名词习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义，不能直接使用被动式，如可说：The film isn’t worth seeing.但不能说：The film is worth being seen. 注意，虽然be worth后接动词要用动名词，但在It’sworth (one’s) while后却可接动名词也可接不定式。

2. 假设要加强其语气，可在其前使用well, really, very much等修饰语，但习惯上不用very：It was well worth waiting for. 这件事倒是很值得等待。

The book is really worth reading. 这本书确实值得一看。

2.〔2014·浙江〕Facing up to your problemsrunning away from them is the best approach to working things out.A.more thanB.rather thanC.along withD.or rather【参考答案】B【归纳拓展】more than的用法①与数词连用，意为“多于，超过〞；相当于over。

②与形容词或副词连用，意为“非常〞。

2017-2018学年度下学期高三周考（一）英语试题听力略第一节阅读理解（2' ×15=30'）ASteep Rock Skills $ 100 per person. This course will focus on techniques about climbing steep routes. Edging，off hands，high-stepping are some techniques you will work on. This course is best for women that have experience of top roping or climbing occasionally in a gym but have not had much experience outdoors.Half-Day Rappelling (绳索下降）Skills $ 100 per person. There’s a law that says, “What goes up must come down. ”Though it may be safer to walk off many climbs, there are climbs that require you ladies to come back down to the ground Learn various rappel techniques and use various types of rappel devices through this course. On Saturday the practice is in the morning.Hard Women Rock leader Skills $ 100 per person. Designed for any women with a desire to lead，efficient rope management will be covered. Bring your own equipment if you have any. Any leading will be done on top-rope. A fun and safe way to take a look at the “sharp” end of thing.Half-Day Rock Rescue $ 50 per person. A course for experienced women climbers wishing to build fundamental rock rescue skills in order to deal with a possible emergency situation on the cliff. Participants should bring their own personal equipment if they have. On Saturday and Sunday the practice is in the morning.21. Which course is the least expensive?A. Ha rd Women Rock Leader Skills.B. Steep Rock Skills.C. Half-Day Rock Rescue.D. Half-Day Rappelling skills.22. If Mary wants to be a rock-climbing leader, which of the following should she choose?A. Steep Rock Skills.B. Half-Day Rappelling Skills.C. Half-Day Rock Rescue.D. Hard Women Rock Leader Skills.23. It can be inferred from the text that ______.A. the courses are specially for womenB. the courses are limited to 100 personsC. it may take half a day to attend the coursesD. men are allowed to participate in the practice24. The author's purpose in writing the text is to introduce_____.A. how to be women rock climbersB. various courses on rock climbingC. what to do at weekendsD. how to keep fitBCutting trees in half can help scientists understand the past and now it appears it can be used to predict the future. Researchers have been looking at ring growth from trees to make sense of past weather patterns such as droughts and rain.Combining data from the rings allowed them to create a copy of pictures of climate changes over the past 2, 000 years and this information could also be used to foresee future famine(饥荒),unrest and conflict. The project has been named Old World Drought Atlas, or OWDA.Its main author, Columbia biologist Edward Cook, has already carried out similar projects using trees to create chronological(按顺序排列的) maps of drought in Asia and North-America. He believes that combining the three atlases could throw light on the global causes of drought and climate change.The study, for instance, gave special attention to the importance of one of such causes, the North Atlantic Oscillation(波动) , in affecting climate patterns in Europe, and specifically in making Europe wetter north of the Alps and drier south of them.[来源:学&科&网] The OWDA also helped analyse historical events from a climatic perspective. For instance, the 1740-174l famine in Ireland had so far been explained by an unusually cold winter and spring, but the atlas shows that unusually low rainfall over the spring and summer of 1741 could also have played a role. Finally this made growing food nearly impossible and caused a continent-wide famine.A better grasp of these processes could even make it possible to predict future famine, unrest and conflict.Cook said,” The Old World Drought Atlas fill s a major geographic gap in the data that's important to determine patterns of climate changes in time. That's important for understanding causes of many droughts, and it's important for climate modelers to test hypotheses(假说) of climate forcing and changes.25. Why is ring growth useful in research?A. It's the best way to understand the past.B. It could be used to predict the future.C. It could be used to prevent the outbreak of droughts and rain.D. It isn't mentioned in the passage.26. People worldwide can read chronological maps of drought_____.A. in AsiaB. in AfricaC. in EuropeD. in South America27. What is the author's attitude toward the study of OWDA?A. Positive. B . Negative. C. Objective. D. Conservative.28. Why did the author of the passage mention what Cook said?A. To show he interviewed Cook himself.B. To tell us the importance of OWDA.C. To compare climate variability.D. To analyze how to predict droughts.CAfter one his close family friends known for her generosity died of cancer in 2003,26-year-old Luke Cameron decided to do at least one good deed a day, for 365 days, and he has not missed yet.The Gloucester resident performed his first good deed on January 1, 2014 with the simple act of greeting a waitress at a café he visited. The next day he bought food and drinks for some hopeless people and followed it up by donating coins to a woman, who did not have enough to feed a parking meter.(汽车停放收费表)Though most of his kind gestures have been welcomed, Luke says there have been a few awkward situations¬¬---like when he was attempting to give away a $20 bill to an elderly lady whose granddaughter was doubtful of his intentions or the time he bought a sausage roll for a homeless man who happened to be a vegetarian.The majority of Luke’s good deeds, which have been recorded in an online diary, have been about helping people with small things. He helped to take out the garbage for an elderly neighbor or helped a disabled lady pick out a dress for a party. However, the young man has also spent close to $4000 of his own money, buying groceries or gifts for the children in need.To try to encourage others to perform good deeds, Luke has created a deck of cards called “cards for kindness”. Each suggests a simple act of kindness---things like giving a stranger a hug or making peace with an enemy. The best part is that all the money he collects from distributing the cards is donated to the British Heart Foundation.Luke’s generosity has not gone unnoticed. To reward the young man, Domino’s recently awarded him a year’s supply of free pizza. Not surprisingly, the big- hearted youngster has decided to use the gift to hold special pizza days for charity.29. What inspired Luke to determine to do good deeds?A. The death of a generous friend.B. The simple act of a waitress.C. The suffering of homeless people.D. The experience at a parking lot.30. What happened when Luke tried to help the elderl y lady?A. His kind deed was appreciated.B. She turned out to be a vegetarian.C. He bought a sa usage roll for a homeless man.D. He was misunderstood by her granddaughter.31. What can we learn about Luke’s good deeds?A. He was employed by a British charity.[来源:Z+xx+][来源:Z+xx+]B. He only helped people with small things.C. He encouraged good deeds through cards.D. He raised $4000 for the children in need.DWhen Chinese women's volleyball team took on Serbia for the Olympic title, 70 percent of Chinese families watched live broadcast on TV, easily beating the audience rating for Lunar New Year Gala.Pushed to the f ourth place in group, China met the powerful and two-time Olympic champions Brazil who had unlimited support from their home fans in the quarterfinals.When almost no one believed they could win, the Chinese team came restored from one set down to beat the hosts 3-2 before they avenged their group loss on the Netherlands in the semifinals.Among all the Chinese sports teams, the women's volleyball remain the most special one, whose victories had fueled Chinese confidence in the 1980s and still represent the best things that sports can offer to the Chinese: perseverance, courage and unity.They endured extremely hard training and displayed "never say die" spirit to becoming world champions, which made the Chinese believe the country could be as strong in the world one day as the volleyball players are in sports.After over 30 years of reform and opening up nowadays, China bel ieves the "women'svolleyball spirit" is never outdated."My mom cried when I told her about Lang Ping's team's victory in Rio. She recalled her young days and said Lang was a great player. Now she is a great coach," wrote an Internet user."My father leapt in the air when China won. He told me with tears in his eyes that great spirit has been with the Chinese volleyball team for years," wrote another.32. What can we learn from the passage?A. Chinese families love sports more than literary programs.B. Man y people didn’t expect Chinese Women’s V olleyball team could win.C. The Brazil sports fans did give the biggest support to the Chinese players.D. Chinese Women’s V olleyball team beat the Netherlands in the quarterfinals.33. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “fuel” in the 4th paragraph?A. strengthenedB. weakenedC. fulfilledD. limited34. What gave the Chinese the belief that our country could be strong in the world one day?A. That the team endured extremely hard training.B. That the team want to become world champion very much.C. The team’s determined spirit.D.The team’s endurance and determination.35. What does the writer want to show by quoting an Internet user’s words in the la st paragraph?A. The father is a volleyball fan.B. The father is an emotional person.C. Chinese Women’s V olleyball team is the greatest in the world.D. The great spirit of Chinese Women’s V olleyball team inspires Chinese people.第二节七选五（2' ×5=10'）The Lost Rules of Etiquette(礼节)Etiquette, or good manners, used to be the glue that held society together. 36 Sadly, these days it has mostly gone by the wayside. This list is several best rules of etiquette that have now disappeared.Opening the DoorIn days gone by, a gentleman would always open doors for ladies. 37 This has now almost entirely disappeared¬¬¬----and it is not entirely the fault of the men. I have seen women laugh at men for opening a door for them. They seem to be confusing manners with chauvinism(大男子主义)．Writing Than k-You NotesIn days gone by, whenever a person received a gift, they would write a thank-you note as soon as possible. 38 Parents would sit children down after a birthday or Christmas and coach them in their first thank-you note. It is a shame that gift giving has now become a virtual obligation and the idea of a thank-you note would be laughed at. 39We seem to have completely lost the concept of correct timing when it comes to parties these days. 40 After all, a party normally has a guest of honor----this is usually the oldest woman present. It was considered extremely rude in the past to leave a party before the guest of honor----and once the guest of honor left, it was a signal to all that they should begin their own preparations to leave.A. Arriving on Time.B. Leaving at the Right Time.C. People leave with various excuses.D. It enabled people to get on well with each other.E. This rule was true even if the giver was a relative.F. It could be the lady they were driving, or a stranger.G. We've thrown away the concept of a guest of honor at will.第三节完形填空（1.5'×20 =30'）Dr. K was one of my favorite professors in college. He was unique because he admitted telling lies in his 41_____ . I remembered the 42______ to his teaching at the beginning of his first class: “Now let me 43________ how I teach. Between today until the class right before finals, I'll put a 44______ into each of my lectures. Your job is to try and 45________ me in the Lie of the Day.”And thus 46_________ our ten-week course. Early in the course, the Lie of the Day was usually obvious — 47________ causing a forest of raised 48_______ to challenge the lie. Dr. K would smile, saying, “Very good! In fact, the opposite is 49 _______ .”As the course progressed, 50_______, the Lie of the Day became less 51_______. Every once in a while, a lecture would 52_______ with nobody catching the lie. On such days, we would all sit in 53________ while Dr. K looked quite 54__________ with himself and announced: “Ah ha! Each of you has one lie in your 55________. Discuss what it might be, and I will tell you next Monday.” Those lectures forced us to 56_________ what we had set down in our notebooks the following week.It's years since I 57________ . While my knowledge taught by Dr. K has faded over time, the lessons will always stay 58_ _________ with me. “Experts” can be 59 __________and say things that sound right, so build a habit of 60_______ new information and check it against things you already accept as a fact.41. A. memories B. lectures C. stories D. textbooks42. A. introduction B. way C. access D. devotion43. A. remember B. declare C. explain D. conduct44. A. puzzle B. joke C. surprise D. lie45. A. catch B. help C. support D. punish46. A. passed B. continued C. began D. arose47. A. gradually B. suddenly C. actually D. immediately48. A. eyes B. hands C. heads D. books49. A. true B. interesting C. easy D. serious50. A. besides B. therefore C. once D. however51. A. attractive B. noticeable C. difficult D. special52. A. prove B. meet C. end D. connect53. A. surprise B. relief C. comfort D. silence54. A. pleased B. disappointed C. annoyed D. surprised55. A. diaries B. notes C. homework D. articles56. A. go through B. look for C. find out D. turn in57. A. married B, retired C. graduated D. moved[来源:学科网]58. A. funny B. fresh C. useful D. important59. A. responsible B. greedy C. patient D. wrong60. A. believing B. spreading C. challenging D. organizing第四节语法填空（1.5' ×10' =15'）Forgiveness is really a gift we give to ourselves．A 6 l_______ (power)way of forgiving is to see past the adult behavior to the little innocent child within the person we would like to forgive．Betty was having a particularly hard time because her father had acted wrongly．Yet 62__________ (continue)to hate him was causing much unhappiness in Betty’s life．I asked her to find a picture of her father as a young child and put it in a place 63_________ she could see it often．She found a photo of him64________ (take)at the age of six．As she more and more studied the photo，she began to see the sadness and loneliness in his eyes．A month65___________ (late)，Betty found a photo of her father at ten years old. His eyes were still full 66_________ sadness and loneliness．Through studying these 67__ ________ (photo)，Betty was able to feel compassion(同情) for her father’s childhood．This compassion did not make her father’s actions right, 68_________ Betty could now understand the pain in her father．Betty’s heart was free of the bitterness and hatred she 69___________ (carry)for most of her life．Forgiveness for her father was a gift she gave to herself．Perhaps there are similar gifts you could give yourself．You should 70_________ (full) feel your love and not have it covered by past hatred.第五节短文改错（1'×10' =10'）Dear Mike,[来源:]How are you doing? Thank you for your help and good treat while I was stayed in Sydney last summer vacation. You were so kindly and friendly to treat me to the local food, and take us to do a lot of sightseeing. It’s really nice to visit Sydney, which beautiful scenery and delicious food gave me a better impression. I have a great time here and learned a lot about Sydney. Mike, are you free these days? I would like to invite you visit China. I’ll act like a guide to show you around the places of interests in my hometown.第六节书面表达（25'）假定你是李华，从你的英国笔友Tom 的上一封信中得知他正在中国学汉语。

preference和appeal高考频度：★★☆☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆1. (2013·浙江)People develop preference for a particular style of learning at early age andthese preferences affect learning.A.a ; anB.a ; 不填C.不填; theD.the ; an【参考答案】A【归纳拓展】2. (2015·浙江)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our emotions thanfor straight facts.A.block offB.appeal toC.subscribe toe across【参考答案】B3. (2015·江苏)The university started some new language programs to the country’s Silk RoadEconomic Belt.A.apply toB.cater forC.appeal toD.hunt for【参考答案】B【试题解析】考查动词短语。

句意:为了满足国家丝绸之路经济带的要求,这所大学开设了一些新的语言项目。

cater for"满足需要,迎合",符合句意。

apply to"使用,应用";appeal to"呼吁,恳求";hunt for"搜寻,搜索"。

【归纳拓展】1. As a preschool teacher, she tried not to show in her treatment of the children in her care.A.reputationB.instructionC.adjustmentD.preference2. He speaks English fluently. And it’s said that he showed great for language at an early age.A.preferenceB.appetiteC.talentD.admiration3. Considering the location the price, many parents buy houses for their children’seducation.A.in preference toB.in response toC.in addition toD.in regard to4. —Which would you like to have for breakfast, two eggs or a bottle of milk? —Rather than ____eggs, I prefer ______a bottle of milk.A.to eat, to drinkB.eat, to drinkC.to eat, drinkingD.eat, drinking5. Frankly speaking, I prefer at home to watch TV to going to the cinema.A.stayingB.to stayC.stayedD.stay6. Charles was an odd character whom Kelly had never really .A.appealed toB.taken toC.catered toD.submitted to7.—My mother is addicted to TV soap operas.—So is mine. I wonder what them so much.A.appeals toB.beats downC.brings backD.calls in8. She has to get up three or four times a night in order to her elderly mother.A.cater toB.attend toC.appeal toD.take to9. —Alice, have you accepted the job in that company?—Oh, yes. It's quite near and the good pay makes their offer even more to me.A.attachedB.amazingC.appealingD.associated10. —What attracted the boy?—It was the toy gun that took his ________.A.appealB.interestC.fancyD.heart1. D【解析】考查名词辨析。

take it easy和run out高考频度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆1. (2015·福建)—Hi, Dr Brown!I’m a little early. Should I wait outside?—No. .A.That’s rightB.My pleasuree on inD.Take it easy【参考答案】C2. My money_________ . Could you please lend me some?A. has run out ofB. has run outC. was run out ofD. has been run out【参考答案】B【试题解析】考查动词时态。

run out用光，耗尽，是不及物动词短语，所以无被动语态，主语一般是物，而run out of虽然也表达相同的意思，但是它是及物动词短语，主语一般是人。

故选B。

【易混辨析】run out/run out ofrun out是不及物动词短语，通常以物作主语，意为＂贮存的某物或供应品被耗尽＂，同give out；run out of是及物动词短语，常以人作主语，意为＂耗尽，用光（贮存物、供应品等），同use up。

【归纳拓展】run after 追赶；追逐 run across 偶然遇见run into 撞上；偶然遇到1. — Frank， I’ve learned about your plan.May I make some suggestions?— ________.A. Just for funB. Take it easyC. With pleasureD. Go right ahead2.—Could you be so kind as to post the letter for me?—__________.A. That’s rightB. With pleasureC. It’s my treatD. Take it easy3. —Sorry! I’m afraid that I can’t go to the magic show by David Copperfield with you.— .A. It doesn’t matter.B. Do as you like.C. What a shame.D. Take it easy.4. —I feel nervous when taking an exam.— and you can do it well.A. Take it easyB. Take your timeC. Good luckD. It’s up to you5. With food and drink _________ , the prisoner had to walk out of the cave where he was hiding. which is wrong?A. used upB. run outC. running outD. run out of2. B【解析】考查情景交际。

每周一测Ⅰ. 阅读理解AThough they have been around since the late 1990’s, emoji(表情符号) usage has increased sharply with the wide use of smartphones.Recently, a team from the University of Michigan and Peking University analyzed 427 million messages sent by users in 212 countries to look into the differences in emoji use by location and culture. The findings indicated the French are emoji power users and included them in 19.7% of their texts. It’s almost twice that of Russia, where only 10.9% of the messages contained emojis. Americans came in a close third at 9.2% and was followed by Mexico at 7.9%.Also, though the handily wins the title as the most popular emoji, the French appear toprefer the . They are also more likely to use variations of the heart emoji.Not surprisingly, the study found that women tend to use emojis more extensively than men. However, they stick to a handful of favorites. Men, on the other hand, show better judgment and appear to go to extra length to find an emoji that matches the situation. But even so, they select from the top 119 of the 1 281 emojis available.The researchers say people living in Australia and France who believe one person’s need is greater than that of a society or group, used happier emojis. Conversely, those from countries with closely knit societies, like Colombia, prefer using sad or angry emojis.Also, cultures like Turkey and Russia, known for their strictness, appeared to be more content, at least according to the emojis. On the other hand, people in tolerant cultures, like Mexico, seemed unhappy or dissatisfied.The researchers believe the findings of this "first large-scale analysis of emoji usage" will help develop input methods and perhaps even expand our emoji vocabulary! Who knew the tiny image we add to brighten up our texts could show so much about our culture?1. Which country is the second-place winner of the use of emojis?A. France.B. America.C. Russia.D. Mexico.2. How are men different from women in using emojis?A. Men often choose the rarely used emojis.B. Men use more variations of the heart emoji.C. Men use emojis more casually than women.D. Men can better match the emojis with the situation.3. Which can best replace the underlined word "Conversely" in Paragraph 5?A. In general.B. In other words.C. On the contrary.D. As a result.4. What did researchers conclude from the study?A. Emojis can show people’s true feelings.B. The emoji selection is influenced by our culture.C. Emojis could strengthen bonds between people.D. The invention of smartphones brought emojis into being.BCan exercise during childhood protect you against memory loss many decades later? Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain, in rats at least.“This is an animal study,but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very important—not just for physical development, but for the whole lifelong track of cognitive（认知的）development during ageing,”says Martin Wojtowicz of the University of Toronto,Canada.“In humans, it may delay the appearance of Alzheimer's symptoms（阿茨海默氏症）,possibly to the point of preventing them.”Wojtowicz’s team div ided 80 young male rats into two equal groups, and placed running wheels in the cages of one group for a period of six weeks. Around four months later—when the rats had reached middle age—the team taught all the rats to connect an electric shock with being in a specific. When placed in the box, they froze with fear.Two weeks later, the team tested the rats in three situations: exactly the same box in the same room, the same box with the room arranged differently, and a completely different box in a different room.The rats without access to a running wheel when they were young now froze the same percentage of times in each of these situations, suggesting they couldn't remember which one was dangerous.But those that had been able to run in their youth froze 40 to 50 percent less in both changed box settings."The results suggest the amount of physical activity when we're young, at least for rats, has influence on brain and cognitive health—in the form of better memories—when we're older," says Arthur Kramer of Northeastern University in Boston, who has found that, in humans, exercise promotes the growth of new brain cells.5. The study shows that_____.A. physical activity is important for physical healthB. using the running wheels is of benefit to the rats’ growthC. physical activity can prevent human’s Alzheimer's symptomsD. the more exercise a rat has when young,the better memory it will possess when older6. How are Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly developed?A. By analyzing causes.B. By giving an example.C. By describing the process.D. By showing differences.7. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Exercise.B. Development.C. Benefit.D. Study.8. What is the author's attitude towards the animal study?A. Negative.B. Objective.C. Critical.D. Doubtful.Ⅱ. 完形填空It was an extraordinary night. The noisy Mexico City gradually 1 . The main stadium of the Olympic track and field competition was covered in the 2 .After he finished making the scenes of the marathon winners 3 the prizes, Greenspan, the world famous news documentary producer, found the 4 empty. It was time for him to 5 to the hotel for a rest. He was about to leave 6 he suddenly saw a bandaged man 7 the stadium. This man ran completely 8 , but he didn’t stop. After he ran along the runway for a circleand got to the goal, he collapsed on the ground.Greenspan guessed this was a marathon athlete. Out of curiosity, he 9 to ask why the athlete wanted to run to the 10 with such a difficulty. The young man replied, "That my country sent me here 11 more than 20 000 kilometers is not to let me only get off the starting line in the competition, but to make me 12 the game. I want to run to the goal, though I have 13 all other runners, but I have a(n) 14 goal like them: I will run to the goal. 15 the audience won’t cheer me any more, my motherland is watching me16 from behind." Tears poured from Greenspan’s eyes. Soon, he spread the most17 scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world.Life should have a dream of 18 the peak, yet we should understand not everybody has the ability to do it. The most 19 is not whether we can get to the peak but whether we have made the greatest 20 — to reach the goal in the mind is a success.1. A.withdrew B.extended C.calmed down y down2. A.coldness B.kindness C.witness D.darkness3. A.donating B.refusing C.receiving D.offering4. A.classroom B.stadium C.hall D.square5. A.return B.move C.turn D.lead6. A.before B.when C.since D.until7. A.ran into B.ran out C.left D.approached8. A.aimlessly B.carelessly C.out of work D.out of breath9. A.drew back B.walked out C.went over D.moved on10. A.goal B.consequence C.ambition D.condition11. A.with B.by C.of D.from12. A.accompany plete C.participate D.conquer13. A.fallen apart B.fallen down C.fallen away D.fallen behind14. A.innocent B.important C.sacred D.awful15. A.Though B.That C.As long as D.As soon as16. A.wildly B.curiously C.devotedly D.excitedly17. A.thrilling B.touching C.unforgettable D.unimaginable18. A.climbing B.reaching C.seizing D.exploring19. A.impressive B.remarkable C.obvious D.important20. A.efforts B.spirits C.gains D.measuresⅢ. 语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。