(备考词汇专攻)2019届中考英语小复习 161-170(10份10组专题)

中考英语考点、知识点（圆满排版）5. See you. See you later.【知识梳理】 6. Thank you! You’ re welcome.I. 要点短语7. Goodbye! Bye!1. Sit down 8. What ’ s your name? My name is .2. on duty 9. Here you are. This way, please.3. in English 10. Who ’ s on duty today?4. have a seat 11. Let ’ s do.5. at home 12. Let me see.6. look like IV. 重要语法7. look at 1. 动词 be 的用法；8. have a look 2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；9. come on 3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；10. at work 4. 冠词的基本用法；11. at school 5. There be 句型的用法。

12. put on 【名师讲解】13. look after 1. in/on14. get up 在表示空间地址时， in 表示在某个空间的范围15. go shopping 之内， on 表示在某一个物体的表面之上。

比方：II. 重要句型There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。

1. help sb. do sth. There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。

2. What about ? 2. this/that/these/those3. Let ’ s do sth. (1) this经常用来指在时间、地址上更凑近讲话人的4. It ’ s time to do sth. 人和事， these 是 this 的复数形式。

that 经常用5. It ’ s time for 来指在时间、地址上离讲话人更远一点的人和事，6. What ’ s ? It is / It ’ s those 时 that 的复数形式。

2019年中考英语重点知识归纳整理重点短语1 clean out 清除2 some day=one day 来日/有一天3 be off=go away 离开4 so far 到目前为止5 thousands of 成千上万hundreds of 成百上千millions of 成万上亿two hundred people 2百人(做单位)6 go for a walk 去散步have a walk with sb 和某人去散步7 thanks to sb=because of多亏了某人thank sb for doing sth 为...而感谢某人8 pack sth/your clothes 打包某物/衣服9 buy/have a city map/street map买/有一张城市街道图10 take/have a bath 洗澡现在完成时用法解析1.构成现在完成时是由助动词have(has)+动词的过去分词构成。

助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围。

它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。

过去分词是主要的谓语动词，说明句子的意义。

2.用法(1)表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。

常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。

如：-Have you had lunch yet? -Yes,I have. I've just had it.你(已经)吃午饭了吗? 我刚刚吃过。

(现在我不饿了)(2)表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。

常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。

如：He has taught here since 1981英语八类基础句型1“主语 + 谓语”(即“主谓”句型)这一句型英汉语言结构形式完全相同，说明“某人或某物如何动作”，或者说“某人或某物自身怎样运动”。

例：They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning。

（备考词汇专攻）2019届中考英语小复习171-180（10份10组专题）§171 error/ mistake/ faultⅠ.error的意思是错误、过失，指背离某种准则的偏差，表示精确、不正确、不对。

在本组词中，这个词用得最广泛。

例如：①This is an error in grammar. 这是一个语法上的错误。

②He made an error in opinion. 你的意见有错误。

Ⅱ. mistake “错误”，指由于粗心、疏忽、缺乏正确的理解等原因而造成的“错误”。

与error可通用，但在某些固定词组中不能换用。

如：by mistake. In error 等。

如：①You have made a mistake in your spelling. 你在拼写上弄错了。

②I took his umbrella by mistake. 我拿错了他的伞。

Ⅲ. fault“缺点、毛病”也可表“过失、过错”含有当事人对造成的过错有责任的意味。

如：①With all his faults , he is still a good comrade. 尽管他有缺点，分还是一个好同志。

§172 even if / even though/ though三者都可以引导让步状语从句。

Even if 与even though一般可以换用，意为“即使、纵然”，引出的从句叙述的是假设或把握我大的事情，有时动词可用虚拟语气；though 意思是“虽然”，引出的从句叙述的是事实。

如：①He won’t tell me about it though he knows the news 虽然他知道这个消息但他不愿意告诉我。

（他是肯定知道的）②He won’t te ll me about it even if / though he knows the news 即使他知道这个消息，但他不愿意告诉我。

Aa(an) [?, e?(?n)] art. 一（个、件……）用法：不定冠词的常见用法①第一次提到，表示泛指。

②含有数量“一”的概念，但是不如one强烈。

ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力；才能a man of ability 有能力的人the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力able [?e?b(?)l] a.能够；有能力的be able to do sth. 有能力做某事about [??ba?t]prep. 对于，关于；大约；在…...周围be about to do 即将......We were about to go when it suddenly rained.我们正要出发，突然天下雨了。

look about 四处寻找run about 到处跑What/How about…?above [??b?v] prep.在……上面above all 最重要的是Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是，工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。

注意：above的反义词为belowabroad [??br??d] ad. 到（在）国外from abroad 从国外，从海外His parents have just come back from abroad.他的父母刚刚从海外回来，我们去看望他们吧。

go abroad 出国absent[??bs?nt] a. 缺席；不在accept [?k?sept] vt. 接受近义词辨析：accept 和receiveaccept 是“接受、认可“的意思，是收到并接受；receive 有”收到“的意思，但不一定接受。

I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。

Aa(an) [?, e?(?n)] art. 一（个、件……）用法：不定冠词的常见用法①第一次提到，表示泛指。

②含有数量“一”的概念，但是不如one强烈。

ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力；才能a man of ability 有能力的人the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力able [?e?b(?)l] a.能够；有能力的be able to do sth. 有能力做某事about [??ba?t]prep. 对于，关于；大约；在…...周围be about to do 即将......We were about to go when it suddenly rained.我们正要出发，突然天下雨了。

look about 四处寻找run about 到处跑What/How about…?above [??b?v] prep.在……上面above all 最重要的是Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是，工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。

注意：above的反义词为belowabroad [??br??d] ad. 到（在）国外from abroad 从国外，从海外His parents have just come back from abroad.他的父母刚刚从海外回来，我们去看望他们吧。

go abroad 出国absent[??bs?nt] a. 缺席；不在accept [?k?sept] vt. 接受近义词辨析：accept 和receiveaccept 是“接受、认可“的意思，是收到并接受；receive 有”收到“的意思，但不一定接受。

I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。

初一年级（上）【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. come on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shopping II. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What abo ut…?3. Let‟s do sth.4. It‟s time to do sth.5. It‟s time for …6. What‟s…? It is…/ It‟s…7. Where is…? It‟s….8. How old are you? I‟m….9. What class are you in? I‟m in….10. Welcome to….11. What‟s …plus…? It‟s….12. I think…13. Who‟s this? This is….14. What can you see？I can see….15. There is (are) ….16. What colour is it (are they)? It‟s (They‟re)…17. Whose …is this? It‟s….18. What time is it? It‟s….III. 交际用语1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? I‟m fine, thankyou/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! You‟re welcome.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. What‟s your name? My name is ….9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Who‟s on duty today?11. Let‟s do.12. Let me see.IV. 重要语法1. 动词be的用法；2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；4. 冠词的基本用法；5. There be句型的用法。

中考英语必考知识点大全初一年级（上）【考点扫描】中考考点在本单元主要集中在：1. 动词be的用法；2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；4. 冠词的基本用法；5. There be句型的用法。

6. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型；7. 本单元学过的日常交际用语。

考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。

初一年级（上）【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. come on 10. at work 11. at school 12. put on 13. look after 14. get up 15. go shoppingII. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about …？3. Let ’s do sth.4. It ’s time to do sth.5. It’s time for…6. What ’s …? It is …/ It ’s …7. Where is…? It’s …．8. How old are you? I ’m …．9. What class are you in? I ’m in …．10. Welcome to…．11. What ’s …plus …? It ’s …．12. I think…13. Who ’s this? This is…．14. What can you see ？ I cansee …．15. There is (are)…．16. What colour is it (are they)? It ’s (They ’re)…17. Whose …is this? It ’s …．18. What time is it? It’s …．III. 交际用语1. Good morning, Miss/Mr…．2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? I ’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! You ’re welcome.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. What ’s your name? My name is …．9. Here you are. This way, please. 10. Who ’s on duty today?11. Let ’s do.12. Let me see. IV. 重要语法1. 动词be 的用法；2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；4. 冠词的基本用法；5. There be句型的用法。

2019中考英语知识点归纳一、必背知识点总结：1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么23 be angry with sb 生某人的气24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……　32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is fullof water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……　41 be good for 对什么有好处42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry foryou59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 My father is used to getting upearly 我爸爸习惯早74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because ofhis headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…　以什么开始什么78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth借给……什么东西80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to thestation我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to luzhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……　99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了112 from…to…从某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备118 get sb in to trouble 给某人带来麻烦120 get…from…从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from远离 go out of 从….离开126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrowmorning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南west 西 east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%153 instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me halfan hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj ofsb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's+adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让……进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑……172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farentsdown 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my stepmoller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…　191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry anymore201 not… (形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all shedoesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either Idon't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floorover and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for…付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I preferphysics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师225 regard…as 把……当作…… I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物243 some…others…一些……另一些……　244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting thezoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说② talk with 和谁说③ talk of 谈到④ talk about 谈论关于……　257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to dosth262 tell sb 〔not〕 to do sth 告诉某人做什么263 tell…from…区别264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……　266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way oflearning English268 the way to…（地点）到哪的270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will trymy best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人【比较since和for】Since用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度。

2019年重庆市中考词汇表说明:1．本词汇表仅供2019年中考使用。

2．词汇前标有▲符号是理解词汇，其余是掌握词汇。

3．部分可根据构词法推出的副词和名词不单列。

4．基数词和序数词未单列完全.Aa（an）art. 一（个、件…）ability n。

能力；才能able a. 能够，有能力的about prep。

关于，在各处，四处ad。

大约，到处，四处above prep. 在…上面a。

上面的ad。

在…之上abroad adv. 在国外；到海外absent a。

缺席的；缺少的accept vt。

接受,同意，承担（责任等)▲accident n。

事故；意外across prep. 横过，穿过;在…对面act n。

法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演(角色），演出（戏），行动，做事▲action n. 行动；活动；active a. 积极的；活跃的▲activity n。

活动;行动▲ad。

n。

广告(advertisement）▲add vi。

加；增加；加起来；做加法vt。

增加，添加;补充说；计算…总和address n。

地址▲advantage n.优势；优点advice n。

忠告，劝告，建议▲advise vt. 建议;劝告，忠告；通知；警告afford v。

给予，提供；买得起;能做afraid a. 害怕的，担心的▲African n。

非洲人;adj. 非洲的，非洲人的after ad。

在后，后p rep. 在…之后，在…后面conj. 在…以后afternoon n. 下午，午后again ad。

再一次,再，又against prep。

对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代；日期ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意，应允air n。

空气,大气▲airport n。

机场;航空站▲alive a。

活着的,存在的all ad。

全部地pron. 全部，全体人员a. 全部,所有的，总，整allow vt。

允许，准许almost ad。

2019年中考英语复习资料一、名词一、名词的数1．单数和复数可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

复数形式通常是在单数形式后加词尾“-s”构成，其主要变法如下：（1）一般情况在词尾加-s，例如：book→books，girl→girls，boy→boys，pen→pens,doctor→doctors, boy→boys。

（2）以s，x，ch，sh，结尾的词加-es，例如：bus→buses，class→classes，box→boxes，watch→watches，brush→brushes。

（3）以ce, se, ze,（d）ge结尾的名词加s，例如：orange—oranges。

（4）以辅音母加y结尾的词变“y”为“i”再加-es,例如：city→cities, factory→factories, country→countries,family→families。

但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加s，如：boy→boys, day→days。

（5）以o结尾的词多数都加-es。

例如:hero→heroes，potato→potatoes，tomato→to matoes,但词末为两个元音字母的词只加-s。

例如：zoo→zoos，radio→radios，还有某些外来词也只加-s，例如：photo→photos，piano→pianos。

（6）以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f为v再加-es，例如：knife→knives，leaf→leaves, half→halves。

复数词尾s（或es）的读音方法如下表所示。

复数词尾s（或es）的读音方法（7）少数名词有不规则的复数形式，例如：man→men，woman→women，tooth→teeth，foot→feet，child→children，mouse→mice。

【注意】与man和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men和-women。