(完整word版)陈述句变一般疑问句的规则
- 格式:pdf
- 大小:39.30 KB
- 文档页数:4
一、陈述句变一般疑问句的口诀:一般疑问句,变换并不难。
要先看动词,情况分两种:见了be(am,is,are)和can,还有would和will,快快提上前。
不见be(am,is,are)和can,would和will,借助do,does,did;动词原形借助do;单三形式借does,动词还原成原形;过去式借did,动词还原成原形;第一人称变第二,切记句号变问号。
二、肯定句变否定句的口诀:肯定变否定,其实也不难。
先找be和can,还有would 和will,其后加not。
不见be和can,would和will主语后把don’t,doesn’t,didn’t加,动词原形加don’t,单三形式加doesn’t,动词还原成原形;过去式把didn’t加,动词还原成原形,其余不变照样抄。
三、将下列各句改为一般疑问句(Is,Are,Can,Do,Does,Did,Would) 和否定句(isn’t,aren’t,don’t,doesn’t,didn’t,wouldn’t,)1、Danny watches TV every evening.2、I do my homework every day.3. Let’s tell hi m about your family.(变否定句)4.Amy played computer games yesterday.4.We go to school every morning .5.He speaks English very well .6.I like taking pictures in the park.7.Jenny had fun in Canada。
8.She is a a good student。
9.Simon and Tom are skating。
1.Danny can fly a kite.2.There are some toys in the box.3.I can speak English.4.I would like a cup of tea.5.I walk to school every day.6.It has a picture on it.7..Danny likes cakes very much.8.They saw the film yesterday.9.We went on a trip to Beijing10.She is reading a book now.11.She was happy yesterday.12.Look at a map ,please.(变否定句)13.He wants to be strong.14.Nancy is going to climb the hill.15.He played basketball yesterday .16.Please put the clothes here .(变否定句)17.We need some ping-pong balls.18.I think I need to eat more vegetables!19.We will go on a trip to the ocean.20..He thinks I am a good player.四、、对划线部分提问。
一般疑问句和回答一、内涵:由be动词,助动词do/does,情态动词can等引导的问句,并可由Yes 或No进行回答的问句。
二、结构:Be(Am/Is/Are) Yes,主语人称代词__Do/Does +主语+其他+?——Can No,主语人称代词__三、题型(一)、把陈述句改为一般疑问句:Eg。
1.This is a pen. Is this a pen?2.They are my parents. Are they your parents?3。
He is a good student。
Is he a good student?4.She is clever. Is she clever?5.I can play football。
Can you play football?6.Lily can sing English songs. Can Lily sing English songs?Sum up:陈述句中有be动词的,改为一般疑问句的解题步骤:一提(把be动词提到句首并大写其首字母)二变(I变you,my变your,we变you)三照抄加问号(剩余部分直接照抄下来)7。
I have a pen pal。
Do you have a pen pal ?8.He has a soccer ball。
Does he havea soccer ball?9.She likes reading storybooks。
Does she like reading storybooks?10.Mike wants to be a singer. Does Mike want to be a singer?Sum up:陈述句中有实意动词的(没有be/can),改为一般疑问句的解题步骤:一加(在句首加助动词Do/Does)二变(I变you,my变your,we变you)三照抄加问号(剩余部分直接照抄下来!实意动词要变回原型形式)练习:把下列句子改为一般疑问句.1。
小学英语陈述句变一般疑问句规则
一般疑问句是用来询问一个陈述句是否正确的句子。
在将陈述句变为
一般疑问句时,需要将陈述句的语序进行调整。
以下是小学英语中将陈述
句转换为一般疑问句的规则:
1. 当陈述句中有助动词(be动词)时,将助动词移到句首。
例如:
陈述句:He is a student.
一般疑问句:Is he a student?
2. 当陈述句中没有助动词时,需要在句首加上助动词do或does,
并且将原句中的动词用原形表示。
例如:
陈述句:They play soccer.
一般疑问句:Do they play soccer?
陈述句:She likes ice cream.
一般疑问句:Does she like ice cream?
注意:当主语是第三人称单数(he、she、it)时,要使用助动词does。
其他情况下使用助动词do。
3. 当陈述句中有疑问词(如who, what, where, when, why, how等)时,将疑问词移到句首,并且需要在句末加上问号。
例如:
陈述句:You go to school by bus.
一般疑问句:Do you go to school by bus?
陈述句:He lives in Shanghai.
一般疑问句:Where does he live?
需要注意的是,对于一般疑问句的回答,肯定回答用"Yes, "加上完整的句子,否定回答用"No, "加上完整的句子,并且需要将be动词、助动词、谓语动词等与主语进行一致变化。
陈述句变一般疑问句注意事项
1. 嘿,要注意陈述句里有 be 动词的话,直接把 be 动词提到句首就变成一般疑问句啦!就像“He is a student.”变成“Is he a student?”。
2. 哇哦,可别忘记当陈述句中有情态动词时,同样把情态动词放句首哦!例如“We can swim.”变成“Can we swim?”呀!
3. 注意咯,如果陈述句中没有 be 动词和情态动词,那就要借助助动词啦,这可很关键呐!像“I like apples.”就要借助助动词 do 变成“Do I like apples?”。
4. 哎呀呀,一定要看清原句的时态呀,借助的助动词也要用对时态哦!比如“He played football yesterday.”要用 did 变成“Did he play football yesterday?”,可别搞错啦!
5. 嘿呀,要记得把陈述句中的人称做相应变换呀!像“Your father likes reading.”变成一般疑问句就成“Does your father like reading?”啦。
6. 哇塞,改变后的一般疑问句语调可别弄错呀,得是升调哦,不然不就不是疑问语气啦!就像“Is she a teacher?”得读成升调呀!
7. 注意注意,改变后的句子意思可不能变哦,不能改得面目全非啦!“They go to school by bike.”变成“Do they go to school by bike?”意思还是原来的呀。
8. 哈哈,一句话总结,陈述句变一般疑问句不难,但要细心细心再细心哦!就如同建房子得一砖一瓦认真来一样呀!
我的观点结论就是:只要记住这些注意事项,陈述句变一般疑问句就不会出错啦,大家一定要好好掌握呀!。
陈说句变通常疑问句规则(个人总结)福山中学李婉将陈说句变为通常疑问句应遵照:一看,二调(或二借),三改。
一看:看句子当中有没有be动词(am, is, are,was,were)或情态动词can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) 。
二调:假如句子中有be动词(am, is, are,was,were)或情态动词can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) ,变通常疑问句时,将她们调到句子开头。
如:She is a new student. (改为通常疑问句)改:Is she a new student?二借:假如没有be动词或情态动词,那就要“借”。
借什么呢?借助动词do, does, did.具体借哪个看句中谓语动词来决定,假如谓语动词是动词原形,那就借do,假如谓语动词是第三人称单数形式那就借does, 假如谓语动词是通常过去式那就借did.借用来这些词放在哪里呢?放在句子开头。
如:Tom sings well.(改为通常疑问句) 如:I went to school by bus yesterday.改:Does Tom sing well? 改:Did you go to school bybus yesterday?三改:改大小写,改人称,改回动词原形I—改为you my----改为your some-改为any we---改为you our---改为yourours—改为yours. 借用了助动词does, did后,原来谓语动词要记得改回原形。
因为是陈说句变为通常疑问句。
句号自然要记得改为问号。
如:She is my friend. (变为通常疑问句) 如:There are some apples in the desk.改:Is she your friend? 改:Are there any apples in the desk?备注:do 用于主语是第一人称或第三人称复数形式中。
英语陈述句变一般疑问句的规则
语陈述句变一般疑问句的规则:含有be动词的一般疑问句,通常把be动词调到句首。
含有情态动词的一般疑问句(can,may...),把情态动词调到句首。
含有have的一般疑问句的基本结构:Be/Have /Has/Did等助动词(包括情态动词)+主语+谓语(包括表语)+┄?句子中没有be动词、助动词、情态动词等的句式结构:Do/Does/did + 主语 + 动词原形+其它?
含有be动词的一般疑问句,通常把be动词调到句首。
例如:They are in the swimming pool.——>Are they in the swimming pool?
含有情态动词的一般疑问句(can,may...),把情态动词调到句首。
例如:I can speak Chinese.——>Can I speak Chinese?
Be/Have /Has/Did等助动词(包括情态动词)+主语+谓语(包括表语)+┄?
例如:I want to drive a bumper car.——>Do you want to drive a bumper car?
Do/Does/did + 主语 + 动词原形+其它?
例如:He likes swimming.——>Does he like swimming?。
陈述句变一般疑问句变化规则
嘿,朋友们!今天咱要来聊聊陈述句变一般疑问句的变化规则,这可超级重要呢!
比如说陈述句“他喜欢吃苹果”,要变成一般疑问句,那就得把 be 动词或助动词提前呀,变成“他喜欢吃苹果吗?”。
这就好像是给句子来了个小变身一样,神奇吧!再比如“我有一本书”,变成疑问句就是“你有一本书吗?”,是不是很简单呢?
那变化规则具体是啥呢?首先,句子里有 be 动词的话,直接把 be 动词提到句首就好啦,就像“她是老师”变成“她是老师吗?”。
然后呢,如果陈述句里没有 be 动词,但是有像 do、does、did 这样的助动词,也可以把它们提到句首来变身呀,像“他昨天做了作业”变成“他昨天做了作业吗?”。
要是既没有 be 动词也没有助动词呢,那就要根据主语加上相应的助动词哦,比如“他喜欢唱歌”,那就要加上 does 变成“他喜欢唱歌吗?”。
怎么样,是不是很有趣呀?这可是英语学习里很重要的一部分呢!大家一定要好好掌握呀!。
知识点复习一陈述句变一般疑问句一、含有be动词(am/is/are)的一般疑问句,通常把be动词调到句首。
例如:1,陈述句:It is his eraser.一般疑问句:Is It his eraser?2.陈述句:There are some students on the playground.一般疑问句: Are there some students on the playground?在改成一般疑问句的时候,常常把第一人称I/we改成第二人称you, my /our 改成第二人称your, me/ us改成第二人称you3.陈述句:I am a teacher.一般疑问句:Are you a teacher?注意:一般疑问句句末要用“?”。
二、含有情态动词(can/may)的一般疑问句,把情态动词调到句首。
例如:1.陈述句:He can guess this word.一般疑问句: :Can he guess this word?陈述句: I can guess this word.一般疑问句______________________________?三,句子里没有be动词、情态动词等,就需要加助动词do, does, did(过去式)来构成疑问句。
●do---句中动词是原形时,借助do.●does---句中动词是第三人称单数形式时,借助does且动词变回原形。
● 1.We go to school at 7:00.●Do you go to school at 7:00?● 2.He likes English very much.●Does he like English very much?其句型为:Do/Does/did + 主语+ 动词原形+其它?陈述句:Jenny speaks English.一般疑问句:Does Jenny speak English?注意:一般疑问句:以be动词, have /has/do等助动词、can/may等情态动词开头,以yes或no来回答的问句]练习。
英语肯定句改为否定句、陈述句改为一般疑问句的方法和诀窍㈠肯定句变为否定句的方法——⑴加;⑵变⑴“加”——是指加not。
加not的规则是:原句中有“情助be”时则直接在“情助be”后加not(not可与“情助be”缩写);原句中没有“情助be”时则需要另加助动词do/does/did, 然后在助动词do/does/did后加not(not可与助动词do/does/did缩写)。
助动词do和does用于一般现在时,did用于一般过去时。
⑵“变”——是指变化某些需要变化的词(因为某些词只能用于肯定句或只能用用于否定句)。
如:some→any(someone→anyone,something→anything,somewhere→anywhere);and→or;too/also→either[´aiðə; ´i: ðə];a lot of→many/much等。
另外,使用助动词does/did帮助否定时,原来的谓语动词要恢复原形。
例:1)He can swim. →He can’t swim.2)He will(将,要)swim. →He won’t(will not) swim.3)He is a good swimmer. →He isn’t a good swimmer.4)I have some English books. →I don’t have any English books.5)She can sing and dance. →She can’t sing or dance.6)Li Lei’s father has a lot of money. →Li Lei’s father doesn’t have much money.7)He went to Shanghai last week. →He didn’t go to Shanghai last week.说明:大多数英语肯定句改为否定句都符合上述规则,但也有一些特殊的情况不符合上述规则,在以后的学习中会学到,要注意积累。
陈述句变一般疑问句的规则
一、陈述句:是用来陈述一件事情或表示一种看法,可分为肯定句和否定句两种形式。
1、谓语动词是be动词(am, is are, was, were),助动词do, does, did, have, has, 情态动词will, would, must, should, need, can, could, ought to, may, might, shall ,dare等时,只要直接在这些词后面加not就构成否定形式。
eg. Lily has already read this new book. (改为否定句)
Lily ______ ______ this new book ________.
2、谓语动词是行为动词而又没有助动词或情态动词时,必须在谓语动词前加助动词,一
般现在时加助动词do ,第三人称单数加does,一般过去时加did,再和not构成否定结构。
必须指出的是:don't, doesn't, didn't后都用动词原形。
eg.1)Jill has lunch at school every day. (改为否定句)
Jill _____ _____ lunch at school every day.
2)The children had a good time at the party. (改为否定句)
The children ______ _____ a good time at the party.
3)Rose didn't drink any milk this morning.(改为肯定句)
Rose ______ ______ milk this morning.
二、疑问句:是用来提出问题的句子。
A.一般疑问句:以be动词, have /has/do等助动词、can/may等情态动词开头,以yes或no来回答的问句。
它的基本结构是:Be/Have /Has/Did等助动词(包括情态动词)+主语+谓语(包括
表语)+┄?回答常用简略回答。
1、谓语动词是be动词、助动词、情态动词时,只要直接把这些词置于句首,句末改成问
号。
eg. There's something wrong with his bike.(改成疑问句)
______ _____ _______ wrong with his bike?
2、谓语动词是行为动词时,必须在句首加上助动词Do、Does(三单)、Did(过去式)加上这些助动词后,句子中谓语动词必须用原形。
eg. 1)Edison built a science lab himself when he was ten. (改成疑问句)
______ Edison ______ a science lab himself when he was ten?
2)Those Japanese like Chinese food.(改成疑问句)
______ those Japanese ________ Chinese food?
注意:在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候,要注意句中是否有already、some、something、somebody等词,如果有也必须进行改变,already要改成yet,some、something、somebody等分别改成any、anything、anybody等。
另外,在改成否定句的时候注意把too 改成either, both改成neither, all改成none等.在改成一般疑问句的时候,常常把第一人称I、we改成第二人称you。
复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句,从句不变。
例:I know he comes from Canada.。