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非谓语动词一、区分简单句与复合句，判断式谓语动词还是非谓语动词1. That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined her invitation,____ (close) my book and walked away.2. We also have to con sider the feeli ng of the person _____ ( receive) the gift.3. Although he has been told many times, he still ____ (make) the same mistake.4. He won the first prize and _____ (surprise) all of us.5. With so many people ____ (com muni cate) in En glish every day, it will becomemore importa nt to have a good kno wledge of En glish.6. Nowadays, almost everyone _____ (realize) that smoking is harmful to people ' shealth.7. There ______ (be) no bus, I had to walk home.8. ______ (spend) more time on your study, and you are likely to make biggerprogress.9. ______ (spend) more time on your study is necessary for you to makeprogress in study.10. He totally devoted himself to scienee study, which ___ (make) his family veryupset.11. What the shop ______ (sell) now attracts a lot of customers.12. The belief is that every one _____ (depe nd) on themselves, and the choice theymake is of great importa nee.二、判定为谓语动词，则去看它在句中所起的作用--名词(主，宾，表)；定语；或者状语。
高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题十二：非谓语动词非谓语动词是高考必考点，《2017年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对非谓语动词列了三项：动词不定式、动名词和分词（包括现在分词和过去分词）。
动词不定式一、动词不定式的形式二、动词不定式的用法动词不定式可以充当谓语之外的全部句子成分，动词不定式可以带宾语或状语构成不定式短语，没有人称和数的改变，但有时态和语态的改变。
1．作主语（1）动词不定式作主语，一般表示详细的某次动作，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：①To see is to believe.②To master English is of great importance.（2）不定式或不定式短语作主语时，常用it作形式主语，构成“It is + adj+for sb.+to do”结构,或It is +adj+for sth +to be done。
例如：①It is impossible for him to give up smoking.②It is not easy to find your way in the mountain.③It is difficult for the problem to be solved.④It is impossible for my question to be answered in his absence.2.作宾语（1）动词不定式作宾语时，常跟在某些及物动词后面，常见的有：agree，dare，decide，expect，help，hope，learn，manage，offer，pretend，promise，refuse，want, intend, fail, wish, choose等。
例如：①I mean to go there at once.②We must learn to tell friends from enemies.（2）不定式短语作宾语时，假如还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式短语放在宾补之后，而用it 作形式宾语。
高考英语复习知识点：动词和动词词组及非谓语动词动词和动词短语是历年高考单项填空考查的核心热点，每年必考，一般占12道题。
设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或动词短语(有时是同一动词与不同介词或副词的搭配)来测试考生在具体语境中对动词及动词短语意义的理解和实际运用能力。
以下是店铺为大家编辑的英语学习方法文章，仅供考生参考，欢迎大家阅读!高考英语复习知识点：动词和动词词组动词及动词短语的考查点多面广，综合性强，备受命题者青睐。
考点一、考查动词词义辨析这类试题的四个选项是在结构上都很相近的动词。
要做好这类试题，必须明确各个动词的词义和用法，然后根据题意需要选用合适的动词。
例Recently, these companies have _______ some workers because of the drop in economy.A. hiredB. dismissedC. refusedD. employed【解析】四个选项都是及物动词，且都可以与worker构成动宾关系，但从题干中的the drop in ?economy可知，只有B项符合题意。
考点二、考查近义动词辨析这类试题的四个选项无论在意义上还是在结构上都是很相近的动词。
面对这类试题，必须要从四个动词的语义差别、用法特点等入手才能选出符合题意的动词。
例When his brother was to cross the street, he was knocked down by a truck and badly _______。
A. injured B damagedC. harmedD. destroyed【解析】这四个动词都有伤害，损害之意，但具体用法不同。
injure指在意外事故中受伤damage主要指对于物体的不彻底的破坏，这种破坏或因自然灾害所致，或因人为造成，常含可以修复之意;harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害，有时可指引起不安或不便;destroy表示毁坏十分彻底，常含无法修复再用之意。
高考英语非谓语动词知识讲解一、概念非谓语动词，又叫非限定动词，非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。
非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的其他成分。
从这个定义来看，简单来说，非谓语动词就是不是谓语的动词。
这听起来像是废话，但是我们必须有明确什么是谓语动词，在前面，我们已经说清楚了。
句子只能有一个谓语动词，那么其余的动词都是非谓语动词。
谓语动词就好比皇帝，非谓语动词，就相当于他身边的奴才。
这么一说，我们就很好理解了。
一般来说，非谓语动词通常有以下三种形式：二、三种形式（一）动名词（doing）动名词指的是动词ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词（即非谓语动词）。
它可以支配宾语，也能被副词修饰，动名词有时态和语态的变化。
动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以充当主语、表语、宾语、定语，但是不能充当状语。
从上面的定义中，我们可以很清楚知道动名词，顾名思义就是兼有动词和名词两种词性的作用。
在小学和中学的课程中，我们学习动名词做主语这个语法现象比较普遍。
大部分人也是从这个时候开始知道有动名词这个概念。
那么动名词究竟是动词，还是名词?前面已经说过，它是非谓语动词的一种形式，只不过他有动词和名词两种词性的作用。
故它是动词。
那么他竟然是动词自然有动词的性质，而且它可以充当名词有名词的作用，那么名词的作用，它也都有，它可以在句子中充当主语、表语、宾语和定语。
也就是名词能干的事，它也能干。
（二）不定式（to do）动词不定式，为非谓语动词。
在英语语法中，动词不定式是指动词中的一种不带词形变化从而不指示人称、数量、时态的一种形式。
它之所以被称做不定式，是因为动词不被限定，或者说不被词性变化所局限。
不定式属于非谓语动词形式。
根据国外和国内语法学家的研究，所谓不定式，其作用就是相当于情态动词加动词原形的形式。
为什么要这样说呢？因为他们都有相同的特征，以下：第一，原形can/may/could/would do sth.= to do sth.第二，都可表示不确定语气。
助动词和情态动词一、can和couldAlthough he is only four, he can play the piano.尽管他只有4岁，但他会弹钢琴。
Can I use your computer for a while?我可以用一会儿你的电脑吗？—Could I borrow your bicycle? 我可以借你的自行车吗？—Yes, you can./No, you can’t. 可以。
/不行。
That can't be Mary, for she is in hospital.那不可能是玛丽，因为她住院了。
注意can有时也用于肯定句，表示理论上的可能性或一时的情况。
常译为“有时会”。
Mother can be very forgetful sometimes. 妈妈有时候特别健忘。
In general Tom is a good man, but he can be very hard sometimes.通常来说，Tom是个好人，但是有的时候他很严厉。
辨析：can与be able to(1) 表示能力时，can与be able to意义相同，但是can仅用于一般现在时及一般过去时，be able to可用于更多时态。
(2) 过去形式的could与was/were able to相比，could仅说明具备某种能力，而was/were able to则侧重通过某种努力达到某种结果，常译为“成功做到了”。
As a boy of ten, he can operate the computer skillfully.作为一个十岁的小男孩儿，他能很熟练的操作计算机。
He was able to get out of the room when the fire broke out.火灾发生时，他成功地逃离房间。
二、may和mightMight I make a suggestion? 我能提个建议吗？This coat may be Peter’s. 这件外套可能是Peter的。
非谓语动词用法详解非谓语动词根据其表示的动作的发生时间和意义可以有不同的形式。
非谓语动词形式不定式一般式：to do/to be done进展式：to be doing完成式：to have done/to have been done 否认式：not/never to dov.ing形式一般式：doing/being done完成式：having done/having been done 否认式：not doingv.ed形式否认式：not done非谓语动词的一般式表示与句子谓语动词同时或之后发生的动作；完成式表示在句子谓语动词之前发生的动作。
He is said to be studying abroad now.据说他在国外学习。
He is said to have studied abroad for 3 years.据说他在国外学习过三年。
The students went out of the classroom, laughing and talking.学生们说笑着走出了教室。
Having finished my homework, I went to bed.做完作业后，我回家了。
1) 非谓语动词作主语作主语的可以是不定式和动名词。
It is a great honor to be invited to speak here.受邀请在这发言是个荣幸。
Playing the piano is my hobby.弹钢琴是我的爱好。
It is no good telling him the news.告诉他这个消息没有好处。
注意it作形式主语代替动名词常出现在It is no use/good doing..., It is useful doing..., It is a waste of time doing...等句式里。
2) 非谓语动词作宾语作宾语的可以是不定式和动名词，但是不定式一般不作介词的宾语，如作介词宾语，不定式符号to前面往往有疑问词。
助动词和情态动词一、 can和couldAlthough he is only four, he can play the piano.尽管他只有4岁，但他会弹钢琴。
Can I use your computer for a while?我可以用一会儿你的电脑吗？—Could I borrow your bicycle?我可以借你的自行车吗？—Yes, you can./No, you can’t.可以。
/不行。
That can't be Mary, for she is in hospital.那不可能是玛丽，因为她住院了。
注意can有时也用于肯定句，表示理论上的可能性或一时的情况。
常译为“有时会”。
Mother can be very forgetful sometimes. 妈妈有时候特别健忘。
In general Tom is a good man, but he can be very hard sometimes.通常来说，Tom是个好人，但是有的时候他很严厉。
辨析：can与be able to(1)表示能力时，can与be able to意义相同，但是can仅用于一般现在时及一般过去时，be able to可用于更多时态。
(2)过去形式的could与was/were able to相比，could仅说明具备某种能力，而was/were able to则侧重通过某种努力达到某种结果，常译为“成功做到了”。
As a boy of ten, he can operate the computer skillfully.作为一个十岁的小男孩儿，他能很熟练的操作计算机。
He was able to get out of the room when the fire broke out.火灾发生时，他成功地逃离房间。
二、 may 和mightMight I make a suggestion? 我能提个建议吗？This coat may be Peter ’s. 这件外套可能是Peter 的。
高考语法讲解距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
第六讲非谓语动词（三）—现在分词适用学科英语适用年级高三适用区域全国课时时长（分钟） 2 课时/120 分钟知识点现在分词一般式的主动形式现在分词完成式的主动形式现在分词一般式的被动形式现在分词完成式的被动形式现在分词作表语现在分词作定语现在分词作状语现在分词作宾语/主语补足语学习目标知识：熟悉非谓语动词中现在分词的灵活运用方法。
方法：分析现在分词在句子中所充当的不同成分。
能力：提升学生的语言运用能力，规范现在分词在句子中的正确使用。
学习重点现在分词充当句子中的定语、状语、补语和表语学习难点现在分词作句子中的定语或状语教学过程一、复习预习1、复习上节课所学的重点内容：动名词作句子中的主语或宾语；回答：句型表达方式：（1）做某事没有用。
（2）做某事是浪费时间的。
非谓语动词非谓语动词的种类：不定式（to do）、动名词（doing）、现在分词（doing）、过去分词（V-ed）不定式：表将来、表目的1. 表示将要发生的动作或即将要做的事。
即表示发生在谓语动作之后的动作。
如：I expect him to arrive tomorrow. 我预计他明天到达。
I hope to catch an early train. 我希望赶上早班火车。
2.表示同时发生的动作，即表示与谓语动作同时发生或略先于谓语动作的动作。
如：Who heard him say that? 是谁听到他这样说的？(say 与heard 几乎同时发生)3.表示一般情况，即看不出动作的先后关系，而是表示一种情况或现象。
如：Washing the car seems to be your main hobby. 擦洗汽车似乎是你的主要爱好。
None of her many lovers seemed to want to marry her. 在她的许多情人中似乎没有一个愿意娶她的。
不定式省略to的基本规律一、使役动词后省略to的情况在let, make, have 等使役动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to。
如：My mother wouldn’t let me go to the film. 我妈妈不会让我去看电影的。
I don't like milk, but mother made me drink it. 我不喜欢牛奶，可是母亲强迫我喝。
注意：当使役动词用于被动语态时，要补上在主动语态中省略的to二、感觉动词后省略to的情况see, hear, observe, notice, feel, watch在感觉动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to。
如：I watched her get into the car. 我看着她上了车I saw the woman enter a bank. 我看见这个女人进了一家银行。
锁定高考1．(2016·新课标Ⅱ) We can choose between staying at home and take a trip. 2．(2016·新课标Ⅲ) I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. 3．(2015·新课标Ⅱ) After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that his parents were missing.4．(2015·浙江) The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming.5．(2015·陕西) My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!6．(2016·新课标Ⅱ) Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. 7．(2015·新课标Ⅰ) We must found ways to protect our environment.8．(2015·四川) If you are me, would you talk to them?1．(2016·新课标Ⅰ) My ambassadorial duties will include ______(introduce) British visitors to the 120plus pandas at Chengdu an d others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.2．(2016·新课标Ⅱ)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely ______(bring) your work home.3．(2016·新课标Ⅲ) People probably cooked their food in large pots, _____(use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.4．(2016·浙江) —Are you sure you're ready for the test?—No problem. I'm well ________(prepare) for it.5．(2016·浙江) I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do ______(work) with students.6．(2016·北京) ______(make) it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hand.7．(2016·北京) ______(order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.8．(2015·新课标Ⅰ)Yangshuo is really beautiful. A study of travelers ______(conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.9．(2015·新课标Ⅱ) The adobe dwellings(土坯房)______(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.10．(2015·北京) The park was full of people, ______(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine. 11．(2015·福建) ______(learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.12．(2015·安徽) ______(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.13．(2015·天津) ______(absorb) in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. 14．(2015·北京) ______(catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.15．(2015·重庆) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way ______(use) the sun and the stars.16．(2016·浙江) George can't ______(go) too far. His coffee is still warm. 17．(2016·北京) Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ______(tell) me, I could have helped.18．(2015·北京) —Can't you stay a little longer?—It's getting late. I really ______ go now. My daughter is home alone. 19．(2015·陕西) Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I ______(dance) as well as her. 20．(2015·天津) I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.21．(2015·重庆) You ______ be Carol. You haven't changed a bit after all these years. 22．(2014·湖南) —I've prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we ______ not bring anything with us?23．(2014·福建) ______(be) there no modern telecommunications, we would have to waitfor weeks to get news from around the world.24．(2014·陕西) My book, The House of Hades, is missing. Who ______ have taken it? 25．(2014·四川) I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ______(will) take me to Disneyland at weekends.1．(2014·湖南) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.A．Having freed B．Freed C．To free D．Freeing 2．(2014·山东) The re’s a note pinned to the door when the shop will open againA．saying B．says C．said D．having said3．(2014·重庆) Group activities will be organized after class children develop team spirit.A．helping B．having helped C．helped D．to help4．(2014·四川) —I hope to take the computer course.—Good idea. more about it, visit this website.A．To find out B．Finding out C．To be finding out D．Having found out5．(2014·江西) nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel. A．Having spent B．To spend C．Spent D．To have spent6．(2014·陕西) the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.A．Working out B．Worked out C．To work out D．Work out 【答案及解析】一、3．looks→looking【解析】句意：他观看了一会儿玩具之后，转身发现父母亲不见了。
（非谓语动词）名题精练（1）How do learning habits influence learning results？It's useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous __1__(say) “Good habits lead to good endings”, which shows the importance of habits.“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” also __2__(show) a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results, high scores and abundant knowledge __3__(include). At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and __4__(attitude) to the content of our learning. Obviously, a good habit __5__ help us to speed up to reach our destinations. As we can see, developing a good habit is so important that I __6__(will) like to introduce one kind of good learning habits—keeping a learning diary every day. We can start the habit by __7__(write) a learning summary and remember to record something impressive and meaningful. Keep it in mind, and gradually we __8__ gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.What's __9__(much), I find out that I still have some bad learning habits __10__ well. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time, and I will conquer this problem by spending more efforts on concentration practice.I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits.（2）Once upon a time, there was a gang of evil goblins (小妖精) who lived in a forest. They spent a lot of their time __1__(make) fun of a poor old man who could now hardly move, see, or hear. They showed no respect for his age.The situation became so extreme that Great Wizard decided __2__(teach) the goblins a lesson. He cast a spell, and from that moment, every insult __3__(direct) at theold man made the old man better, but had the opposite effect __4__ the goblin who was doing the insulting. Of course, the goblins knew nothing about __5__ was happening. The more they called the man an “old fool”, the __6__(young) of mind he became, while the goblin __7__ had shouted at him aged rapidly, and became a little more foolish.As time went on, those evil goblins were becoming terribly old, ugly, stupid, and clumsy without even __8__(realize) it. Finally, the Great Wizard allowed the goblins __9__(see) themselves, and __10__(surprise) they saw that they had turned into the disgusting creatures.（3）__1__(get) a good education may be the most important price you can pay, because, perhaps more than anything else, what you do __2__ that huge gray material between your ears will determine your future. These words __3__(actual) describe millions of people worldwide who choose to limit their potential ability by not __4__(widen) their education.A person is much more likely to have better job __5__(offer), more successful career, and a higher yearly salary with a __6__(good) education. This, in turn would allow for a much better lifestyle.Our generation will become the doctors, lawyers, teachers and leaders of tomorrow. __7__(do) this successfully, a higher level of education is very important！A higher education will mean a better lifestyle, a better ability __8__(adjust) to new technologies, and a various life. Our world cannot afford any __9__(use) potential.We must crave learning. This, in turn, will pay for not only our future but also will help to insure success for those __10__ follow.（4）In the movie Cast Away, Tom Hanks plays a man __1__(name) Chuck Noland. Chuck is a businessman. When he is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean, his plane crashes. He __2__(final) lands on a deserted island where he has to learn to survive all alone.Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how __3__(survive) without friends. In order to survive, Chuck develops a friendship with __4__ unusual friend—a volleyball called Wilson.During his five years on the island, Chuck learns how to be a good friend to Wilson. Even though Wilson is just a volleyball, he is fond of __5__(play) with him. He talks to him and treats him as a friend. Chuck learns that he needs friends to share __6__(happy) and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone __7__(care) about. He also learns that he should have cared more about his friends. Most of our friends are human beings, but we also make friends with animals and even things.__8__ example, many of us have pets, and we all have favorite objects such as a lucky pen __9__ a diary. The lesson we can learn from Chuck and all the others who have __10__(usual) friends is that friends are teachers.（5）In the past, if I had to look away from my phone, I felt like I was going to die. When I had lunch with my family or dated with my friends, I couldn't resist __1__(reply) to a text message or checking my Facebook, WeChat on __2__ mobile phone. Before long, it was easy for me __3__(get) tired. The more I texted during the day, the __4__(poor) my sleep was. I couldn't even focus on my study.My friend told me that people __5__ can't help checking their phones all day are known as phubbers(低头族). Phubbing trends not only involve the young people, but __6__ elderly. Soon, I found a slogan on a website as follows: stop twittering, stop posting photos...__7__(thankful), I realized there was actually an outside world. My __8__(divide) attention could keep me from what is truly important. Now, I can use the phone without __9__(feel) like a drug addict. I have more time __10__(enjoy) reallife activities. Use your cell phone and don't let it use you.（1）Dear American guests,On behalf for our school, I shall like to express our warm welcome to you. We are lucky to have us here in the middle of our English Week activities.As scheduled, we had English Talent Show today. The purpose of this programme is develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and spoken. The students are required that they will follow the activities: recitation, singing, word spelling, story told and so on. The Show will begin at two o'clock this afternoon at the Student Center. Dear guests, you are welcome to take part in our activities. I hope we students will benefit great from your presence.Can you have a pleasant time with us. Thank you.（2）Last month my brother and I visited Nanjing and we stay at the Central Hotel for a week. It is in the center of the city, but it is easy go to anywhere from the hotel by bus.We lived in comfortable doubleroom with a big bath. That I liked best was the free highspeed Internet connection in the room. I checked many email message every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Nanjing. The food was wonderfully with reasonable prices and we enjoyed several local dishes.It is such a great hotel that I'll recommend it to any friend of mine gone to Nanjing.（3）Mr. Smith is a traffic policeman, which works very hard. One day, Mr. Smith as well as his wife was taken a walk along the seashore. Suddenly he heard cry “Help! Help! ” Following the direction of the cry, he saw a drown man struggling in the water. Without hesitate, he threw off his coat, jumped into the waves, and swam to the man so fast as he could. Finally he was able to grasp the man by the arm and pulled him from the waves until he reached the shore. His wife ran up to help the man. Hewas too exciting to say a word. All the people there crowd around Mr. Smith. They cheered him up and raised him in the air.（4）Dear Aron,I'm writing to tell you we had found a new apartment for you. The building is only 500 meters away to our school, with a bank on its right or a gym on its left. Across it is a supermarket. Besides, it will be convenient for you get around the city because a bus stop is right in the front of the building.The apartment measures 40 square meters, included a bedroom, a sitting room, a kitchen and a bathroom. They have made sure that it is equipped with basic things needing in everyday life, such as the refrigerator, the TV set and the coffeemaker. Which is great news is that free WiFi is provided.Please write back and tell us if it is nicely enough.Yours,Li Hua（5）Among all my friends are a special one I'm most thankful to. I got to know him when I started with school. He has been with me ever since. Though he looks seriously, he is really fun as you get close him. He is quiet or knowledgeable. He knows every language in the world, all the event in history and the thoughts of great scientists.My friend is patience. I am slow in understanding, but I can turn to him whenever I have a question. When I am tiring, he makes me relaxing. When I am lonely, he stays with me silently. When I am sad, he cheers me up. Shall I tell you who he is？His name is “READ”．【答案及解析】一、（1）6．would【解析】根据句意及后面的like可知，此处用would，与like 一起意为“想要”。
