土壤粒级分类系统(三级分类制) classification systems of soil separates
国际制(ISSS) International Soil Science Society
(1930) Atterberg(1912)
粒级名称
粒径/mm
美国制(USDA) U.S Department of agriculture
2.质地(soil texture) :按照机械组成相近似进行归类,这些类别叫质 地。Soils are a combination of sand, silt, and clay whose relative
proportions determine the soils texture.
注意:
① 质地既有定量概念(以机械组成为依据划分的),也有定性的内容 (如人的感觉和它的生产性状)A textural class is a defined range of particle size distribution with similar behavior and management needs.
重视土壤中粘粒(clay)
Mineral properties change radically with decreasing size below about 1 to 5 m(0.005). Clay minerals are the most abundant of the clay-sized minerals.
有中国分类制吗? 有!
(?) 经常用哪个?
粒级分类制
• There is no natural classification of particle size; the limits are based on the contribution that particles of different sizes make to the physical and chemical properties of soil. As a result, several classification systems have been developed around the world