高中英语中有比较结构的怎么翻译
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英语比较结构英语比较结构是用来表达两个或多个事物之间的比较关系的语言结构。
下面列举了一些常用的比较结构:1. 形容词+ -er/-est例如:- tall - taller - tallest- small - smaller - smallest- big - bigger - biggest2. 不规则比较级形式例如:- good - better - best- bad - worse - worst- far - farther/further - farthest/furthest3. as ... as ...例如:- You are as tall as your brother.- This car is as fast as that one.- That movie is as good as this one.4. more/less ... than ...例如:- She is more outgoing than her sister.- This book is less interesting than the other one.- The red shirt is more expensive than the blue one.5. the + 比较级 ... the + 比较级 ...例如:- The more you study, the better your grades will be.- The earlier you arrive, the better your chances of getting a good seat. - The less you talk, the more people will listen to you.6. 比较句型(比较...)例如:- He is taller than I am.- She is more intelligent than her brother. - The weather is colder than yesterday.。
比较级和最高级1.在形容词词尾加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级:bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadest cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldest cool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkestdear(贵的)—dearer—dearest deep(深的)—deeper—deepestfast(迅速的)—faster—fastest few(少的)—fewer—fewestgreat(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardest high(高的)—higher—highest kind(善良的)—kinder—kindestlight(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longestloud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowestnear(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newestpoor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickestquiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(富裕的)—richer—richestshort(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower—slowestsmall(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartest soft(柔软的)—softer—softest strong(强壮的)—stronger—strongest sweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest tall(高的)-taller-tallestthick(厚的)—thicker—thickest warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmest weak(弱的)—weaker—weakest young(年轻的)—younger—youngest2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er” “est”构成比较级、最高级:big(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattesthot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddestsad(伤心的)—sadder—saddestthin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnestwet(湿的)—wetter—wettest mad(疯的)—madder—maddest3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级:able(能干的)—abler—ablest brave(勇敢的)—braver—bravestclose(接近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finestlarge(巨大的)—larger—largest late(迟的)—later—latestnice(好的)—nicer—nicest ripe(成熟的)—riper—ripestrude(粗鲁的)—ruder—rudest safe(安全的)—safer—safeststrange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangest wide(宽广的)—wider—widestwise(睿智的,聪明的)—wiser—wisestwhite(白的)—whiter—whitest4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiestdry(干燥的)—drier—driest early(早的)—earlier—earliesteasy(容易的)—easier—easiest friendly(友好的)—friendlier—friendliest funny(好玩的)—funnier—funniest happy(开心的)—happier—happiest healthy(健康的)—healthier—healthiest heavy(重的)—heavier—heaviest hungry(饿的)—hungrier—hungriest lazy(懒惰的)—lazier—laziestlucky(幸运的)—luckier—luckiest naughty(调皮的)—naughtier—naughtiest noisy(嘈杂的)—noisier—noisiest pretty(美丽的)—prettier—prettiestsilly(傻的)—sillier—silliest spicy(辣的)—spicier—spiciestthirsty(渴的)—thirstier—thirstiest ugly(丑的)—uglier—ugliest5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more” “most”构成比较级、最高级:afraid(害怕的)—more afraid—most afraidbeautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful—most beautifulcareful(仔细的)—more careful—most carefulcheerful(开心的)—more cheerful—most cheerfulcrowded(拥挤的)—more crowded—most crowdeddangerous(危险的)—more dangerous—most dangerousdelicious(美味的)—more delicious—most deliciousdifficult(困难的)—more difficult—most difficultexciting(令人兴奋的)—more exciting—most excitingexpensive(昂贵的)—more expensive—most expensivefamous(著名的)—more famous—most famousfrightened(受惊的)—more frightened—most frightenedfrightening(令人害怕的)—more frightening—most frighteninghard-working(勤奋的)—more hard-working—most hard-workinghelpful(有帮助的)—more helpful—most helpfulhonest(诚实的)—more honest—most honestimportant(重要的)—more important—most importantinteresting(有趣的)—more interesting—most interestingpolite(有礼貌的)—more polite—most politeterrible(可怕的)—more terrible—most terribletired(累的)—more tired—most tired6.不规则变化的形容词:bad(坏的)—worse—worstfar(远的)—farther—farthest(far—further—furthest)good(好的)—better—bestill(病的)—worse—worstlittle(少的)—less—leastmany(多的)—more—most much(多的)—more—mostold(年老的)—older—oldest ( old—elder—eldest) well(好的,身体好的)—better—best 原级用法: as + adj/ adv.的原级+ as , 否定式(not) so…as…只能修饰原级的词,very,quite,so,tooeg. The ruler is as long as that one.He sings as well as Jack.He doesn’t sing as(so) well as Jack.形容词比较级的用法:形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较, 结构形式如下:1. A + is/ am/ are + 形容词比较级+ than + BShe is taller than I.Tom is more athletic than Sam.It is _________________today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。
比较级和最高级的句型结构比较级和最高级是英语中用来对比两个或多个事物或人的句型结构。
它们在句子中起到表达比较的作用,对于我们准确、生动地描述事物或人具有重要的意义。
本文将介绍比较级和最高级的句型结构以及相应的用法。
一. 比较级的句型结构1. 形容词比较级结构:比较级 + than比较级的句型结构中,形容词比较级通常用于对两个事物或人进行比较,其结构为“比较级+ than”。
例如:- My house is bigger than yours.(我的房子比你的大。
)- This book is more interesting than that one.(这本书比那本书更有趣。
)2. 副词比较级结构:比较级 + than与形容词比较级类似,副词比较级也是用于对两个或多个事物或人进行比较。
其结构为“比较级+ than”。
例如:- She runs faster than me.(她跑得比我快。
)- He speaks more fluently than his brother.(他说话比他兄弟更流利。
)3. 动词比较级结构:动词原形 + 比较级 + than动词比较级结构用于比较两个或多个动作的强度、频率等。
一般的结构为“动词原形 + 比较级+ than”。
例如:- I study harder than my classmates.(我学习比我的同学更刻苦。
)- They work more efficiently than us.(他们工作比我们更高效。
)二. 最高级的句型结构最高级用于比较三个或三个以上的事物或人中的某个在某方面的特征。
以下是两种最高级的句型结构及相应的用法。
1. 形容词最高级结构:the + 形容词最高级 + 名词 + in/of形容词最高级结构用于表示某个事物或人在某一方面具有最高程度的特征。
一般的结构为“the + 形容词最高级 + 名词+ in/of”。
例如:- She is the tallest girl in the class.(她是班里最高的女孩。
英语比较结构新探英语比较结构是指两个事物在某一方面的大小、数量或程度上进行比较的语言表达方式。
常见的比较结构包括“as …as”、“more …than”、“less …than”和“the most …”等。
1. as …as:表示两者相等、同样地或相似程度的比较He is as tall as his father.(他和他父亲一样高。
)My dog is as smart as yours.(我的狗和你的一样聪明。
)2. more …than:表示A事物比B事物更多、更大、更好等She has more money than her sister.(她比她姐姐有更多的钱。
)My new car is more expensive than my old one.(我的新车比旧车更贵。
)3. less …than:表示A事物比B事物更少、更小、更差等I drink less coffee than my husband.(我喝的咖啡比我丈夫少。
)This book is less interesting than the one I read last week.(这本书比我上周读的那本书不那么有趣。
)4. the most …:表示A事物在某一方面比其他所有事物都更多、更好等She is the most beautiful girl in the class.(她是班上最漂亮的女孩。
)This is the most difficult exam I have ever taken.(这是我考过的最难的考试。
)总的来说,英语比较结构的使用是一种很常见的表达方式,我们可以通过使用不同的比较结构,来表达对事物的大小、数量或程度的不同程度的比较。
高中英语中有比较结构的怎么翻译一、as…as…句型(一)as…as…句型:as…as…句型是同级比较,表示两者比较程度一样。
所以在翻译的时候,通常翻译为“…和….一样”。
My parcel is as heavy as yours.(我的包裹和你的包裹一样重。
)(二)not as (or so)…as…句型:跟as…as…句型相反的结构not as (or so)…as…表示两者的程度不一样,前者不如后者,所以,通常翻译为“…不如…”。
My uncle is not as (or so) tall as your father.(我叔叔不如你父亲高。
)(三)not so much …as…句型not so much …as…这个结构表示的基本意义和not as (or so)…as…一样,但是通常翻译为“与其说…不如说…”。
He was not so much angry as disappointed.他与其说是生气,还不如说是失望了。
(可以理解为:“他的生气不如失望多”,就是说“他更多的是失望,愤怒是其次。
”)(四)not so much as…句型not so much as…这个结构相当于“not even…”,所以通常翻译为“甚至不…,甚至没有…”。
请注意与not so much …as…这个结构的区别。
He didn’t so much as ask me to set down.(他甚至没有请我坐下。
)二、比较级+ than to do…句型由比较级与than to do sth.结合在一起的句型,通常翻译为“不至于做某事”。
You ought to know better than to go swimming on such a cold day.(你不至于这么冷的天气去游泳吧。
)三、more…than…句型(一)more A than B句型:more A than B通常用于同一个人或者事物在两个不同性质或者特征上面的比较。