新初中英语短语词汇的易错题汇编及答案(1)
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一、选择题1.---Mum, I think I need a bigger room.---You should throw away your old toys. They have _______ too much space.A.taken up B.taken place C.taken off2.David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________.A.stay up B.grow up C.wake up D.show up3.My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food.A.too much;too many B.too many;too muchC.much too;too much D.too much;much too4.When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A.make up them B.look up themC.make them up D.look them up5.—Who is your favorite singer, Mike?—TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls.A.proud of B.popular withC.strict with D.worried about6.David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the w est and ______ an early childhood school there. A.clean up B.look up C.give up D.set up7.It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.A.deal with B.cut in C.cheer for D.run out8.--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.A.looks forB.puts awayC.sweeps awayD.pays for9.It's quite warm in the room. Why not your coat?A.pick up B.take off C.put off D.give away10.--You hate that TV play, don’t you?--Not _______. I just think it’s a bit boring.A.likely B.exactly C.nearly D.carefully 11.—Do you have any problems _____ your English?—Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts.A.with; reading B.read; study C.with; study D.in; with12.---___________ is it from here to his home?---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.A.How long; ten minutes later B.How far; in ten minutesC.How far; after ten minutes D.How long; in ten minutes13.---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.---You must be kidding. I felt _______ among those successful people.A.confident; out of B.nervous; out of shape C.relaxed; out of place14.Not until the police began to look into(调查) the accident did he tell me ________ what was on that afternoon.A.by mistake B.by accident C.in person D.in total15.I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you, because I have to _______ my little brother at homeA.look for B.make fun of C.care for16.—You are good at playing the piano, aren’t you?—Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.A.In addition to B.Because of C.Ahead of17.— Although the product is popular, we still need to __________ new markets.—Right! We can sell them to other countries.A.open up B.give up C.look up18.My dictionary is lost. Could you help me________it?A.look for B.look up C.look through D.look after19.He spent________money last month, so he had to cancel his plan for travel.A.many too B.too many C.too much D.much too 20.When you don’t know how to deal with a problem, you can ________ Miss Gao.A.turn to B.ask for C.think about21.Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party.A.turn down B.turn on C.turn off D.turn up22.I’m going to write a letter to the mayor. I can’t ________ the noise near our school. A.come up with B.catch up withC.put up with D.keep up with23.—The meeting of the leaders from English club, basketball club and art club hasbeen________. Why?—I am not sure, It is said there is no need because of some reason.A.canceled B.cut out C.put off24.—Will the new term start next month?—No. It'll be________ until April because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic.A.put on B.put away C.put up D.put off25.-Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.-He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.A.has gone to B.has been to C.has arrived in D.has been in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】句意:——妈妈,我想我需要一个更大的房间。
——你应该扔掉你的旧玩具,他们占用了太多的空间。
本题考查动词短语。
A. taken up占用、占据;B. taken place发生;C. taken off起飞、离开。
根据You should throw away your old toys. 你应该扔掉你的旧玩具,可知是他们占用了太多的空间,所以A选项符合题意,故答案选A。
2.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:大卫答应他会来参加晚会,但他没有来。
A. stay up熬夜;B. grow up成长;C. wake up醒来;D. show up出现。
根据本题语境David promised that he would come to the party,but前后表示转折关系,答应要来,但是他没有出现,故选D。
3.C解析:C【解析】句意:我的表弟太胖了,因为他经常吃太多快餐。
too much 中的中心词是 much,后面跟不可数名词,意思是“太多的……”;much too 中的中心词是 too,后面跟形容词或副词,意思是“非常,太”;too many 太多的,中心词是 many,用法与 many 相同,用来修饰复数可数名词。
句中heavy 是形容词,用much too来修饰;fast food 不可数名词,用too much来修饰,故答案选 C。
4.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:当你在读书的时候不知道一些新的单词时,立刻查字典不是一个好主意。
考查动词短语辨析。
look sth up in a dictionary表示固定词组查字典,如果是代词必须放在中间。
故选D。
5.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:-Mike,你最喜欢的歌手是谁?-TF Boys,他们很受男孩女孩们的欢迎。
proud of 以…为自豪;popular with受欢迎;strict with对某人要求严格;worried about 为…担心。