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位敦市安定阳光实验学校推理判断题题型1 逻辑推断类[示例] (2017·卷Ⅲ，B)Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater’s 75year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in prepara tion for the building’s end.The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with tearyeyed audience wanting to say goodbye to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.7．What can we infer about the audience?A．They are disappointed with Bradford.B．They are sad to part with the old theater.C．They are supportive of the city officials.D．They are eager to have a shopping center.[解题思路]第一步速读文章，找出相关信息句，并标出进行推理判断的关键词由第二段Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with tearyeyed__audience wanting to say goodbye to the old building.的关键信息来推断答案。
高三英语阅读理解推断题单选题40题(含答案)1. The author of the news article is most likely to be a _____.A.journalistB.politicianC.scientistD.artist答案：A。
新闻文章的作者最有可能是记者。
B 选项政治家通常不会写新闻文章；C 选项科学家主要撰写科学研究方面的内容；D 选项艺术家创作艺术作品，不太可能写新闻文章。
2. The main purpose of the news report is to _____.A.entertain readersrm readersC.persuade readerscate readers答案：B。
新闻报道的主要目的是告知读者。
A 选项娱乐读者不是新闻报道的主要目的；C 选项说服读者通常是议论文的目的；D 选项教育读者不是新闻报道的主要目的。
3. From the news article, we can infer that the event happened _____.A.in a small townB.in a big cityC.in a rural areaD.in a foreign country答案：B。
从新闻文章中可以推断出事件发生在一个大城市。
文章中可能提到了一些大城市才有的特征，而没有提到小乡镇、农村地区或外国的特征。
4. The people mentioned in the news article are probably _____.A.studentsB.workersC.officialsD.ordinary citizens答案：D。
新闻文章中提到的人可能是普通市民。
文章中没有明确指出是学生、工人或官员。
5. According to the news article, the problem is caused by _____.ck of fundsB.poor managementC.natural disastersD.human activities答案：D。
高三英语阅读理解推理判断题完形填空题20题答案解析版1Once upon a time, there was a young man named Tom. He was very passionate about music and dreamed of becoming a famous musician. One day, he decided to take part in a music competition. He spent days and nights practicing his instrument. When the day of the competition arrived, he was nervous but also excited. He walked onto the stage with confidence. As he began to play, the audience was mesmerized. After his performance, he waited anxiously for the results.1. He ___ his instrument every day.A. playedB. soldC. brokeD. repaired答案：A。
“play an instrument”是固定搭配，表示“演奏乐器”。
B 选项“sold”卖；C 选项“broke”打破；D 选项“repaired”修理，都不符合语境。
2. He was nervous but also ___.A. happyB. sadC. excited答案：C。
根据前文“he was nervous but also excited”可知，此处应选excited。
A 选项“happy”开心；B 选项“sad”伤心；D 选项“angry”生气，都不符合语境。
3. He walked onto the stage ___.A. slowlyB. quicklyC. nervouslyD. with confidence答案：D。
高三英语阅读理解推理判断25题1<背景文章>In today's rapidly evolving world, technology has become an integral part of our lives. It has brought about significant changes and has a profound impact on almost every aspect of our existence. From the way we communicate to the way we work, learn, and entertain ourselves, technology has transformed our lives in countless ways.One of the most notable areas where technology has made a huge difference is communication. In the past, people had to rely on snail mail or expensive long-distance calls to stay in touch with others. But now, with the advent of smartphones, social media, and instant messaging apps, we can communicate with anyone, anywhere in the world, in real time. This has made it easier for people to maintain relationships with friends and family who live far away, and has also opened up new opportunities for business and collaboration.Technology has also had a major impact on education. Online learning platforms and educational apps have made it possible for students to access high-quality educational resources from anywhere, at any time. This has democratized education and has made it more accessible to people who may not have had the opportunity to attend traditional schools oruniversities. Additionally, technology has enabled teachers to use innovative teaching methods and tools, such as virtual reality and gamification, to make learning more engaging and effective.Another area where technology has had a significant impact is healthcare. Telemedicine and wearable devices have made it possible for doctors to monitor patients remotely and provide timely medical advice. This has improved access to healthcare services, especially in rural and remote areas. Additionally, technology has enabled the development of advanced medical imaging and diagnostic tools, which have helped in the early detection and treatment of diseases.However, despite the many benefits of technology, it also has some drawbacks. For example, excessive use of technology can lead to addiction, social isolation, and a decline in face-to-face communication skills. Additionally, technology can also pose a threat to privacy and security, as personal information is often stored and transmitted online.In conclusion, technology has had a profound impact on our lives, bringing both benefits and challenges. As we continue to embrace new technologies, it is important to be aware of their potential risks and to use them in a responsible and ethical manner.1. What is one of the most notable areas where technology has madea huge difference?A. EducationB. HealthcareC. CommunicationD. Entertainment答案：C。
高三英语阅读理解推理判断题单选题30题1. The author of the passage seems toA. be very optimisticB. have some doubtsC. be quite frustratedD. show no concern答案：A。
本题考查对作者态度的推理。
文章中多次提到积极的观点和成功的案例，表明作者是乐观的。
B 选项“have some doubts”文中未体现出怀疑的迹象；C 选项“be quite frustrated”文中没有体现出沮丧；D 选项“show no concern”与文中积极的表述不符。
2. What can we infer about the writer's attitude towards the topic?A. Strongly opposedB. Somewhat supportiveC. Completely indifferentD. Highly enthusiastic答案：D。
文章中通过详细的描述和积极的评价，可推断出作者对该主题高度热情。
A 选项“Strongly opposed”文中没有反对的表述；B 选项“Somewhat supportive”程度不够，未体现出高度支持；C 选项“Completely indifferent”与文中积极的态度相悖。
3. The tone of the passage isA. criticalB. approvingC. neutralD. sarcastic答案：B。
文中对所讨论的内容给予了肯定和赞扬，语气是赞同的。
A 选项“critical”批判性的，文中未体现；C 选项“neutral”中立的，不符合文中的积极态度；D 选项“sarcastic”讽刺的，文中没有此类情感。
4. How does the author feel about the new policy?A. PositiveB. NegativeC. UncertainD. Indifferent答案：A。
阅读推断题【课堂精讲】推理判断题常见题干：*The writer implies but not directly states that _______.*It can be inferred from he passage that… is _______.*The author strongly suggests that _______.*It can be concluded from the passage that _______.*What do we learn about… from Paragraph X?*The study/research/example of… indicates that ______.一、细节推断题要求考生根据语篇关系，推断具体细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。
一般可根据短文提供的信息，或者借助生活常识进行推理判定。
A visitor visits an island where two tribes live. One tribe always tells the truth and the other always lies. The truth tellers live on the western side of the island, and those who lie live on the eastern side. The visitor wants to determine whether the native beside him is a truth teller or not by asking only one question. He asks the native,“Go and ask the native in the distance which side of the island he lives on.” When the messenger returns, he says, "He said he lives on the western side of the island."Is the messenger a truth teller or not? How can the visitor be sure?1. According to the messenger's answer, the visitor can conclude that_______________A. The messenger lives on the western side of the island because he tells the truth.B. the messenger lives on the eastern side of the island because his answer may be a lie.C. it's hard to determine whether the messenger is a truth teller or not.D. the messenger probably lives in the western side of the island because his answer may be true.2. The native in the distance says he lives on the western side of the island. According to his answer, which conclusion of the following is wrong?A. He may live on the eastern side of the island.B. He may live on the western side of the island.C. He may be telling the truth.D. He can't be telling the truth.二、因果推断题要求考生根据已知结果推测导致结果的可能原因。
高三英语阅读理解推理判断题单选题30题1.We can infer from the passage that the author is most likely a _____.A.studentB.teacherC.writerD.scientist答案：B。
本题考查对文章细节的推理能力。
文章中提到了一些教学相关的内容，如“in my class”等，可推断出作者最有可能是一位老师。
选项 A 学生不太可能提到“in my class”；选项C 作家和选项D 科学家在文章中没有相关线索可推断。
2.The passage implies that the weather in this area is usually _____.A.hotB.coldC.warmD.cool答案：C。
文章中提到人们穿着轻薄的衣服，并且在户外活动很多，可推断出这个地区的天气通常是温暖的。
选项A 热在文章中没有体现；选项 B 冷与人们的穿着和活动不相符；选项 D 凉爽也不符合文章中人们的穿着和活动情况。
3.It can be inferred from the passage that the event happened _____.A.in the morningB.in the afternoonC.in the eveningD.at night答案：B。
文章中提到太阳高照，人们忙碌地活动，可推断出事件发生在下午。
选项 A 早上太阳不会高照；选项 C 晚上和选项 D 夜里也不符合太阳高照和人们忙碌活动的描述。
4.The author's attitude towards the topic can be described as _____.A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.indifferent答案：A。
文章中作者使用了积极的词汇来描述主题，如“wonderful”“amazing”等，可推断出作者的态度是积极的。
高三英语阅读理解推断题单选题40题1. In the passage, it is mentioned that John often helps Mary with her homework. We can infer thatA. They are classmates.B. They are siblings.C. They are friends.D. They are neighbors.答案：C。
本题考查对人物关系的推断。
文中提到John 经常帮助Mary 做作业，同学之间不一定会经常帮助做作业，兄弟姐妹关系也不一定通过这种方式体现，邻居关系通常不会有如此频繁的学业帮助，而朋友之间互相帮助是比较常见的，所以推断他们是朋友关系。
A 选项同学关系，没有足够证据表明仅仅因为帮忙做作业就是同学。
B 选项兄弟姐妹，没有更多信息支持这一推断。
D 选项邻居，一般邻居间较少有这种学业上的频繁帮助。
2. The story tells that Tom went to the store to buy some bread. We can infer thatA. He was hungry.B. He wanted to make sandwiches.C. The store was close to his home.D. There was no bread at home.答案：D。
本题考查对事件原因的推断。
Tom 去商店买面包，最大的可能是家里没有面包了。
A 选项他饿了，去买面包不一定就是因为自己饿。
B 选项他想做三明治，文中未提及。
C 选项商店离他家近，这不是他去买面包的主要原因。
3. It is said that Lily was very happy when she received a gift. We can infer thatA. The gift was expensive.B. The gift was what she wanted.C. The giver was her best friend.D. It was her birthday.答案：B。
►第2讲推理判断题（讲义）【复习目标】熟练语篇类型和语篇结构明确命题规律和提问方式掌握不同题型的解题方法掌握阅读理解高频同义词转换【考情分析】近三年新高考阅读理解推理判断理题细目表卷别年份202320222021新高考I 卷766新高考II 卷742【网络构建】命题规律：推理判断题是高考阅读理解试题中的重要题型之一,包括推理和判断两个方面，是考生失分率较高的题型。
考查考生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，进行逻辑推理，对文章的细节、作者的态度、意图作出正确推理判断的能力。
分析今年高考题可知，推断题呈不断上升的趋势，且由过去简单的对号入座直接答题转向通过语句的同义或反义词及长难句来考查考生对语言的理解能力，难度比之前有所增加。
预计2024年高考推理判断题仍旧占比7题左右。
题型和考查角度：1.高频考点：隐含意义、写作意图、观点态度。
2.低频考点：文章出处、文章结构、目标读者。
预计2024年阅读理解在应用文、说明文和记叙文中,更是侧重对推理判断题的考查。
错误原因：1.主观臆断2.缺乏逻辑3.过度推理4.缺乏常识选项特征：锁定关键词：根据题干关键词infer（推断），suggest（表明，暗示），conclude（得出结论）,indicate（暗示，象征）,imply（暗示）,assume(假定，设想)迅速确定题型解题指导：(1)浏览选项，首先排除对原文信息简单重复的错误选项(2)抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理：在原文中确定推理依据的位置或范围后，要善于抓住关键信息去分析判断；(3)整合全文/段信息进行推断：有时需要在弄懂全文或全段的基础上，整合与题目相关的有效信息去进行综合推断，才能确定最佳选项。
无论哪种推断形式必须立足原文，避免主观臆断。
【真题典例】1.（2023年新高考I卷B篇）“Ecological design”is the name John gives to what he does.“Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,”he says.“You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening.Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”27.What is the basis for John’s work?A.Nature can repair itself.anisms need water to survive.C.Life on Earth is diverse.D.Most tiny creatures live in groups.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。
专题限时检测(十七) 阅读理解推理判断类之直接推断题(加★的为直接推断题，本卷限时23分钟)A(2015·南京市高三学情调研)Phantom vibrations —the phenomenon where you think your phone is vibrating but it’s not —have been around since the mobile age. Today, they’re so common that researchers have devoted studies to them.For Valerie Kusler, who works on a cattle farm, the feelingis complicated by the cows. “The cows’ moo is very muffled, itkinda sounds like ... errrrrr，” she says. “So that’s verysimilar to what my phone sounds like when it vibrates on my deskor in my purse.”Other people may not confuse cows for their phones, but research shows phantom vibration symptom is a nearuniversal experience for people with smartphones.Nearly 90 percent of college undergraduates in a 2012 study said they felt phantom vibrations. The number was just as high for a survey of hospital workers, who reported feeling phantom vibrations on either a weekly or monthly basis.“Something in your brain is being triggered (触发), that’s different than what was triggered just a few short years ago，” says Dr Larry Rosen, a research psychologist who studies how technology affects our minds.“If you’d asked me 10 years ago, or maybe even five years ago if I felt an itch beneath where my pocket of my jeans was, and asked me what I would do, I’d reach down and scratch it because it was probably a little itch caused by the neurons firing(神经元刺激)，”he says. Now, of course, the itch triggers him to reach for his phone. Rosen says it’s an example of how our devices are changing how our brains process information.“We’re seeing a lot of what looks like obsessive behavior. People who are constantly picking up their phones look like they have an obsession.They don’t look much different from someone who’s constantly washing their hands. I’m not saying that it is an obsession, but I’m saying that it could turn into one, very easily，” Rosen says.While 9 out of 10 participants in the study of college students said the vibration feeling bothered them only a little or not at all, Rosen still recommends backing away from our phones every once in a while to keep our anxiety levels down.“One of the things I’m really adamant about in spite of being veryprotechnology, is just away from the technology for short periods，” Rosen says.“And by short periods, I mean, maybe just 30 minutes or an hour.”★1.According to the article, phantom vibrat ions ________.A．are mainly caused by neurons firingB．affect people mostly working on farmsC．help our brains better process informationD．started troubling people in recent years2．The underlined word “adamant” in the last paragraph probably means ________.A．curious B．determinedC．satisfied D．cautious★3.It can be concluded from Larry Rosen’s research that ________.A．Phantom vibrations could probably result in obsessive behaviorB．the use of smartphones has completely changed the way our minds workC．most people feel uncomfortable when they experience phantom vibrations D．hospital workers are more likely to suffer from phantom vibrations than students4．According to Larry Rosen, the most effective measure against phantom vibrations is to ________.A．move to a quieter neighborhoodB．stop using smartphones in poor conditionC．take a break from using smartphones occasionallyD．keep a close watch on your anxiety levelsB(2015·扬州市高三期末检测)Food waste has been a chronic (习惯性的) problem for restaurants and grocery stores —with millions of tons lost along the way as crops are hauled (拖) hundreds of miles, stored for weeks in refrigerators and prepared on busy restaurant assembly lines. But the historically high price of products ismaking it an even bigger drag on the bottom line.Restaurants, colleges, hospitals and other institutions arecompensating for the rising costs of waste in novel ways. Some aretracking their trash with software systems, making food in smaller packages or trying to compost (将……制成堆肥) and cut down on trashhauling costs.“We have all come to work with this big elephant in the middle of kitchen, and the elephant is this ’It’s okay to waste’ belief system，” said Andrew Shackman,president of LeanPath, a company that helps restaurants cut back food waste.The interest in cutting food waste “has just rocketed in the last six to nine months，” he said.Roughly 30 percent of food in the United States goes to waste, costing some $48 billion annually, according to a Stockholm International Water Institute study. A University of Arizona study estimated that 40 to 50 percent of food in the United States is wasted. Wholesale food costs have risen more than 8 percent this year, the biggest jump in decades, according to the National Restaurant Association.Freshman students at Virginia Tech were surprised this year when the two of the campus’ biggest dining halls to find there were no trays.“You have to go back and get your dishware and your drink, but it’s not that different，” said Caitlin Mewborn, a freshman. “It’s not a big trouble. You take less food, and you don’t eat more than you should.”Getting rid of trays has cut food waste by 38 percent at the dining halls, said Denny Cochrane, manager of Virginia Tech’s sustainability program. Before the program began, students often grabbed whatever looked good at the buffet (自助餐), only to find at the table that their eyes were bigger than their stomachs, he said.5．High price of products makes the problem of food waste ________.A．less challenging B．more unbelievableC．less noticeable D．more unsolvable★6.What does Caitlin Mewborn most probably think about the fact that no trays are provided in the campus’ dining halls?A．It doesn’t help cut food waste much.B．It causes much trouble for students.C．It isn’t wellreceived by the freshmen.D．It is efficient for cutting food waste.★7.The author mentions Virginia Tech as an example to support the idea that ________.A．food waste has been a longlasting chronic problemB．novel ways are being applied to cutting food wasteC．colleges are truly the biggest source of food wasteD．the “It’s okay to waste” belief system is influentialC(2015·常州教学质检)The Ghost BridegroomAt the time of this story, there was a great family gathering at the castle to meet the promised bridegroom of the Baron’s daughter. An arrangement had been made between the Baron and an old nobleman of Bavaria, Berton, for a marriage between their children. It would increase the importance of both families. The initial plans had been made in the usual way: The young people were engaged without having met each other and the date set for the wedding.The young Count (伯爵) Von Altenburg had been recalled from the army and was on his way to the castle to meet his promised bride. Messages had been received from Wurtzburg where he was accidentally delayed. The messages indicated the day and time when he might be expected to arrive. The castle was in a fever of preparation to provide him with a suitable welcome.Anne had dressed with particular care. Bertha and Wilda had selected her clothing and quarreled all morning about what she should wear. The young lady had taken advantage of their arguments to wear exactly what she wanted and had chosen very well. She looked as beautiful as any young bridegroom could wish for, and the excitement made her look even lovelier. The two aunts constantly directed her, as single aunts usually take a great interest in the love affairs of others. They were giving her the final instructions on how to behave, what to say, and how to greet her intended husband.Hour by hour passed. The sun, which had been so warm over the rich forests of the Odenwald, was now setting along the tops of the mountains. The Baron went to the tallest tower in the castle to see if he could see any sign of the Count and his escorts.Once, he thought he saw them. The sound of horns came floating up from the valley.A party of men was seen far below, riding slowly along the road. It was a false alarm, for when they reached the foot of the mountain, they suddenly rode off in a different direction. The sun, by now, had set, and the bats began to fly about in the evening light. It was getting dark, and the only movement on the road was the occasional worker returning home.★8.Which is the right relationship of the characters in the novel?A．Von Altenburg was the Baron’s son.B．Anne and Bertha were the Baron’s sisters.C．Anne was Berton’s only daughter.D．Von Altenburg was Anne’s intended husband.9．What can best describe the bridegroom?A．He accepted his intended marriage arranged without his knowledge.B．He was eager to meet his intended wife so he retired from the army.C．He wouldn’t have been welcome by the bride had he arrived on time.D．He didn’t like the marriage so purposely delayed going to the castle.★10.Which of the following descriptions best reflects the disappointed feeling of the Baron family?A．The sun was so warm over the rich forests of the Odenwald.B．The Baron went to the tallest tower to see if he could see any sign of the Count.C．The sound of horns came floating up from the valley.D．The sun had set, and the bats began to fly about in the evening light.11．What will the author most probably write about in the next paragraph(s)?A．What happened to the bride.B．What happened to the bridegroom.C．What happened to the Baron.D．What happened to the aunts.答案语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。
