2017版 创新方案 英语外研版 配套习题检测文档：高考题型提能练(四十五)

高考题型提能练(四十八)Module 6Ⅰ.阅读理解AFor about three years now, I have been writing poetry. It was not until my junior year in high school that I developed an interest, love, and skill for writing poetry.Back in elementary school, I loved to write stories. I would write stories on post it notes and anywhere I could. Yet when I had to write a limerick (五行打油诗) for an assignment, I could not wrap my head around poetry. I had a very hard time figuring out how to rhyme words and have the words make sense. I eventually tossed the paper with the attempted limerick in the trash.I did not try my hand at poetry again until several years later.Many years later in my freshman year of high school, my English teacher gave my class a poetry project as an assignment. I still remember my limerick assignment and was afraid of doing the poetry. For the project, we had to analyze a poem and write a response to it. I choose to respond to Robert Frost's poem Fire and Ice. I also wrote my own poem first. I become really excited when writing the poem.Two years later, I started writing poetry, as a hobby and for fun. To learn how good or bad my poems were, I handed them in to some magazines and contests. I won second place in the North Carolina Poetry Society's Sherry Pruitt Award Contest with a poem called The Ocean, and had my two poems published as high merit (优等) poems. I have continued to write poetry, and have even self published three collections of poetry in both print and e­book formats, which can be found at my store on Lulu.Now, I love writing poetry, but I don't hate writing short stories. I just find it more difficult and not my style of writing, even though I still write short stories occasionally.1．When the author was a pupil, he ________．A．liked writing storiesB．was good at writing poetryC．could understand poetry wellD．was often praised by his teacher2．When given the poetry project in high school, the author was ________．A．excited B．annoyedC．confident D．worried3．The author took up writing poetry as a hobby when he ________．A．was in Grade Three in high schoolB．worked as a storekeeperC．was in Grade One in high schoolD．was at college4．How did the author increase his confidence in writing poetry?A．He wrote a lot of poems and asked advice from his teacher.B．He published three collections of poetry by himself.C．He submitted his poems to magazines contests.D．He gave up writing stories and only wrote poetry.B(2016·石家庄市教学质量检测)We don't always get a second chance to achieve our dreams. But some people are lucky, like Matthew McConaughey. Once almost unknown, the actor has recently found himself back on the list of the best actors in Hollywood. His new movie Interstellar is just another sign that his career reinvention has been an incredible success.“The film relies on McConaughey's performance to hold together the emotional story of a father and his daughter against the background of space travel and the end of the world，”Forbes commented.But only years ago, the Texas native was often the butt of jokes (笑柄) about being too handsome. In 1993, after meeting with director Richard Linklater, McConaughey starred in Dazed and Confused. And a Hollywood career was born, mostly in romantic comedies. For a long time, the whole world believed McConaughey was just a handsome guy with comic talent.But McConaughey stopped starring in that type of movie, and began to use his looks differently. Slowly he built up his reputation as a serious actor. In 2013, McConaughey was offered to play an AIDS activist in Dallas Buyers Club. The role saw the normally muscular actorlosing 50 pounds in order to appear sick. His performance won him an Oscar for Best Actor.The actor gave thanks to someone he has always looked up to as a hero during his Oscar acceptance speech. When he was 15, the actor said, he decided that his hero would be himself in 10 years. But 10 years later, he pushed the deadline ahead another decade. Then 10 years later, another decade.“My hero's always 10 years away，”he said. “I'm never going to attain that. That keeps me with somebody to keep on chasing.”Or perhaps constantly chasing the chance to be his own hero has given him a second chance to pursue his dreams.5．Why was McConaughey often the butt of jokes in his early career?A．He was limited to handsome roles.B．He was unknown to the audience.C．He played in romantic comedies.D．He was handsome and emotional.6．What role won McConaughey an Oscar for Best Actor?A．A caring father.B．An AIDS activist.C．A serious buyer. D．A strong hero.7．What can we learn about McConaughey?A．He was born in Hollywood.B．He has become a hero of his own.C．He wasn't famous until recently.D．He isn't content with his achievements.8．Which of the following can be the best title?A．McConaughey, a Romantic ComedianB．McConaughey, a Man Making a HitC．McConaughey, a Man Daring to ChangeD．McConaughey, Handsome and TalentedⅡ.任务型阅读Secrets of Happy FamiliesHappy families share some habits that make for satisfactory conversations, productive housework, and more controlled arguments.Sit beside your partner when making decisionsScientists have found that people sitting next to each other are more likely to cooperate than those sitting across each other. 1.________ “We have to get better at communicating” will sound more pleasant and comfortable than “You never tell me what's wrong”．Play the “bad & good” game2．________ Growing research has found that by watching others (including Mom and Dad) experience ups and downs in real time, children will be more sympathetic and agreeable with those around them.Gather regularly and invite Grandma overFamily meetings are a regularly scheduled time to draw attention to specific behavior. Studies also have found that mothers who have childcare help from grandmothers have less stress.3.________Avoid difficult discussions from 6 p．m. to 8 p. m.4．________ During these two hours parents are coming off tension-filled workdays, kids are tired, and family members are gathering at home.Limit arguments to three minutesJohn Gottman of the University of Washington has found that the most important points in any argument can be found in the first three minutes. 5.________A．Dim lighting can make people feel relaxed and safe, so they may be more revealing in conversations.B．Their children are also more well­adjusted than those who don't.C．And stop saying“you”and use“we”instead.D．Studies show that by mirroring ourselves during fights, we can become more controlled.E．Research has found that these two hours is the most stressful time of the day.F．Over dinner, each member of the family should report on a positive and a negative thing during the day.G．After that, he says, people often repeat themselves in higher voices.Ⅲ.书面表达(2016·保定市模拟)假设你是李华，你的一位澳大利亚笔友写信问及你高考后的打算，请根据以下要点提示，写一封100词左右的e-mail 回复他。

高考题型提能练(三十五)Module 5Ⅰ.阅读理解Everyone looks forward to progress, whether in one's personal life or in the general society.Progress indicates a person's ability to change the way he is living at the moment.Progress must lead to a better life and a better way of doing things.All these, however, remain true only in so far as people want to accept technology and move forward by finding new and more efficient ways of doing things.However, at the back of the minds of many people, especially those who miss the “good old days”，efficiency comes with a price.When communication becomes more efficient, people are able to contact one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to.The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or see each other without even leaving their homes.With the communication gadgets,_such as mobile phones and ipads, people often do not take the effort to visit one another personally.A personal visit carries with it the additional feature of having to be in the person's presence for as long as the visit lasts.We cannot unnecessarily excuse ourselves or turn the other person off.With efficiency also comes mass production.Such is the nature of factories and the success of industrialization today.Factories have improved efficiency.Unskillful tasks are left to machines and products are better made and produced with greater accuracy than any human hand could ever have done.However, with the improvements in efficiency also comes the loss of the personal touch when making these products.For example, many handicrafts (手工艺品) are now produced in a factory.Although this means that supply is better able to increase demand, now that the supply is quick and efficient, the demand might fall because mass production lowers the quality of the handicraft and it is difficult to find unique designs on each item.Nevertheless, we must not commit the mistake of analyzing progress only from one point of view.In fact, progress has allowed tradition to keep up.It is only with progress and the invention ofnew technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state.New technology is required for old products to stay old.It is people's attitude towards progress that causes the type of influence that technology has on society.Technology is flexible.There is no fixed way of making use of it.Everything depends on people's attitude.The worst effects of progress will fall on those who are unable to rethink their attitudes and views of society.When we accept progress and adapt it to suit our needs, a new“past”is created.1．The underlined word “gadgets”in Para. 2 is closest in meaning to “________”．A．tools B．messagesC．barriers D．skills2．Compared with home­made handicrafts, machine­made products ________．A．lack great accuracyB．lack the personal touchC．are of high valueD．are quite welcome3．What can be learned about technology from Paragraph 4?A．It can destroy old traditions.B．It can lead to social progress.C．It can be used to correct mistakes.D．It can be used to preserve old products.4．What can be concluded from the last paragraph?A．Progress can suit the needs of daily life.B．People review the past with great regret.C．Technology should be introduced in a fixed way.D．People's attitude decides the use of technology.Ⅱ.完形填空When you are five years old, your mother is your everything. She is your __1__，friend,and nurse; the only person you rely on __2__ with your hopes, dreams, and wishes. But for me, this was not the case.My mother suffered from __3__ problems that would keep her in bed for days, leaving me to care for her and look after myself. This situation __4__ me to grow up much faster. While I knew my mother was sick, I felt deep down that we could __5__ it and everything would be okay. __6__，in 1997 everything went terribly wrong, and my life changed forever.Adoption is a __7__ word to a five-year-old, but when I realized that my own mother had signed me over to __8__，I felt it was the worst betrayal (背叛). I suffered from shock, anger, and confusion as I attempted to adjust to my new family. No longer could I __9__ anyone since the person I had loved more than all else had abandoned me. Hearing people tell me that she did it in my best interest, I felt even more __10__. I could not forgive her and always __11__ how she could reject me like an old sofa.However, the more I got older, the more I began to understand how __12__ our situation had been. We had been __13__ on boxes of noodles, and at one point we __14__ lived in our car. I was once passed from drug­addicted cousins to mentally unstable neighbors as my mother __15__ to try and save me from what our lives were becoming __16__ each day passed.Only recently have I begun to understand __17__ my mother gave me to strangers. __18__ she really did save me. She loved me more than anything, so she wanted me to have a __19__ in life, one she could no longer offer me. I now know my life has been a special __20__ only because she was selfless enough to give me up.1．A.hostess B．competitorC．provider D．candidate2．A.mainly pletelyC．gradually D.occasionally3．A.moral B.physicalC．social D.legal4．A.forced B.inspiredC.allowedD.convinced5．A.stick to B．escape fromC．decide on D．get through6．A.Otherwise B．Meanwhile C.However D.Therefore 7．A.familiar B．negative C．simple D．foreign 8．A.strangers B．cousins C．friends D.neighbors 9．A.understand B.support C．trust D.praise 10．A.worried B．innocentC.scared D．bitter11.A.imagined B.wonderedC.rememberedD.questioned 12．A.ridiculous B.urgent C．desperate plex 13．A.focusing B．working C.acting D.surviving 14．A.also B.evenC.stillD.yet15．A.fought B．learntC.hesitatedD.tended 16．A.till B．beforeC．as D.once17．A.how B.whyC.thatD.what18．A.In the long run B．Time and again C.For quite a while D.All at once 19．A.challenge B．goal C．reward D.chance 20．A.gift B．factC．test D.dealⅢ.短文改错(2016·南昌模拟)Harmony is very important to our society. All of us are looking forward to live in a harmonious society. As students, I thought we should first keep our dormitories with harmony. For one thing, it can create a good environment for my studies and life. For other, it can help us grow healthily. Unfortunately, there are some way to make our dormitories harmonious. Firstly, we should learn to understand each other and solve everything in the peace. Secondly, we should try to get rid our own bad habits. Lastly, we should share or get on with each other.答案：Ⅰ.语篇解读：科技的进步给我们带来了便捷的同时，也有一定的弊端。

高考题型提能练(一)Module 1Ⅰ.阅读理解AAfter spending 13 years raising three boys, Stephanie Connolly wanted to get back into the workforce, but she was worried that her computer skills were obsolete. Not only was the long employment break a concern, but she had never used Microsoft Office programs. Her last employer had only used WordPerfect.A year later, Connolly is so skilled in Word, Excel, and PowerPoint that she is helping others, and has just completed a fixed amount of work as a teaching assistant in a computer class. She's also on the job hunt, armed with a new resume (简历), interview skills, and the latest knowledge of how to conduct Internet job searches, fill out Web­based applications, and upload resumes.“I can walk through the doors of the company and feel very confident. The course instructors have given that to me，”said Connolly, who owed her development to classes offered by the Harvard Allston Workforce Development Collaboration (HAWDC)．The collaboration is part of a series of programs, and neighborhood improvements that began with an agreement reached between Harvard University and the city of Boston five years ago.The agreement grew out of discussions between the University and the city over the construction of Harvard's science Complex in Allston. Although the construction paused in 2009, the implementation (实施) of the non-construction-related aspects of the agreement has continued.What has meant to the neighbors is the opening of the Harvard Allston Education Portal, a community­centered education facility that serves as Harvard's front door to the neighborhood and access to certain University programs and facilities. Information about the agreement's benefits to the community, as well as about Harvard's deep ties with Cambridge and Boston, is available on the new community­oriented Public Affairs website.1．The underlined word “obsolete”in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”．A．out of reach B．out of dateC．out of order D．out of danger2．Which of the following words can best describe Connolly's attitude to the HAWDC?A．Critical. B．Grateful.C．Indifferent. D．Neutral.3．According to the passage, Harvard Allston Education Portal ________．A．benefits people living in BostonB．raises money from the local peopleC．is merely accessible to college studentsD．makes people concerned about the environment4．In which part of Harvard University's website can we find this passage?A．Multimedia. B．Harvard Science.C．Arts & Culture. D．Campus & Community.B(2016·皖北协作体联考)Students in American schools learn from an early age to give presentations (演讲) as part of their regular classroom activities. Children as young as five years old often give brief talks about objects th ey bring in to school called “show and tell”，and this training is a basis for later public speaking. Even so, many native English­speaking adults are afraid to speak or give presentations in front of a large group.Speaking English in public meetings is necessary for many students and employees. The best way to improve is to practice public speaking in a friendly environment. Learners need to receive feedback about what they are doing well and about their mistakes. One group that gives members the chance to practice is Toastmasters. Toastmasters is an international organization that holds weekly meetings. At the meetings, members each give a speech and give others advice about their speeches and speaking style.Charles LeBeau is a public speaking professor and consultant. He began his career in Japan in 1982. Currently, he teaches at two universities and at the Toshiba International Training Center. He has also written books on the subject.English language learners around the world use his book Speaking of Speech. Speaking of Speech tells about a method of teaching public speaking for non­native speakers. Mr. LeBeau saysa simple approach helps English learners.“The approach that I've taken is to simplify and break it down. First if we look at a presentation, what's going on, there are basically three messages that the presenter is giving the audience, all simultaneously (同时). There's what I call the physical message. Physical message is basically body language. It's the way that my body, as a speaker, is talking to the audience. And then there's also the visual message. The visual messages are the slides that we now make and show the audience. The third message is the story message. The story message is the content of our presentation. So another way we can think of the story messages is that it's the verbal message, and it's what we say to the audience. The story message also includes how we organize our ideas to present to the audience.”LeBeau said.5．Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．The best way to improve is to practice public speaking in an unfriendly environment.B．Toastmasters is an international organization that holds meetings every two weeks.C．Only non­native English speaking adults are afraid to give presentations in front of a large group.D．At the meetings of Toastmasters, members give not only a speech but also advice.6．The book Speaking of Speech by Charles LeBeau is mainly intended for ________．A．children as young as five years oldB．non­native English speakersC．native English speakers onlyD．students in American schools7．What are the three messages given in Mr. LeBeau's simple approach that helps English learners?a．the physical message b．the visual message c．the story message d．the verbal message e．the basic body languageA．abc B．bcdC．abe D．cde8．Which could be the best title for this passage?A．Necessity of Speaking English in Public MeetingsB．Toastmasters, an International OrganizationC．Tips for Public SpeakingD．Charles LeBeau, a Public Speaking Professor and ConsultantⅡ.任务型阅读(2016·南宁市适应性测试)Do you usually feel like you're working hard but still can't reach your study goals? Here are some quick tips to help you study better.Study with a partner or in groups.Rather than living in a cave with your nose in the books all day, grab a friend from your class and study with him or her. 1.________Step into your teacher's shoes.Ask yourself “If I were the teacher, what would I put on the test？” You have probably experienced a few of your teacher's tests and quizzes by now. 2.________ Teachers have specific types of information that they want you to learn. The structure is usually the same.Paint pictures.3.________ It's harder to remember each piece of a puzzle individually than it is to recall the completed picture. Find ways to connect what you are learning to real life or to other concepts.Feed your brain.A hungry brain is an ineffective one. Those Snickers commercials were not kidding. Your brain needs the proper nutrients to keep it going. Because of this, what you eat and drink also plays a huge role in how sharp your brain is. 4.________ Junk foods increase tiredness and lead to the infamous food coma.Take breaks.Your brain is like a muscle. 5.________ It can also tire if you overwork it. If you divide studying into 15－30-minute blocks with quick breaks in between, your brain will feel refreshed, grateful and ready for the next challenge you throw at it.A．Learn from them for the next test.B．It needs exercise to make it stronger.C．It's necessary to have a long holiday and have nice food.D．Group studying helps you to engage and process the information more deeply.E．You can build your knowledge structure in the form of pictures.F．Healthy foods provide nutrients to your brain cells to keep them energized.G．We need to have a positive mental state if we want to improve our study efficiency.Ⅲ.语法填空(2016·宁夏回族自治区银川一中模拟)Scientists have discovered that 1.________ (stay) in the cold could help us lose weight. Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat — the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm. Brown fat burns energy, 2.________ helps us lose weight. White fat stores extra energy, which results 3.________ weight gain. The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant, 4.________ (comfort) temperatures, our body's need for brown fat has decreased. They found that Outdoor workers in northern Finland who 5.________ (expose) to cold temperature have 6.________ significant amount of brown fat when 7.________ (compare) to same-aged indoor workers.The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice. 8.________ group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat. This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed high-fat diets. The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity. People who are obese have 9.________ (low) levels of brown fat than thinner people. Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said: “This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesity-related diseases.” She added: “I f you can somehow increase levels of this protein, you could 10.________ (possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.”答案：Ⅰ.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了哈佛大学与波士顿共同协作的教育项目使当地居民受益。

高考题型提能练 (十一 ) Module 5Ⅰ .阅读理解(2016 郑·州模拟 )Is geography important? Here's a question for you to answer.What have the following countries got in common: Australia, Japan, the United Kingdom,Iceland and Madagascar?Quite easy if you can picture them on the globe—they are all islands. All of these nationsare surrounded by sea.What have these five nations got in common? Hungary, Botswana, Kazakhstan, Paraguayand Liechtenstein. They are all landlocked. In other words, in contrast to the first five countrieswhose coastline forms their border, the second five have no coastline at all. If you are a Hungarianor a Paraguayan, you have to pass through somebody else's country if you want to go to the beach.Liechtenstein is even more of a geographical phenomenon; it is“ doubly landlocked” becausethe countries that surround it — Austria and Switzerland are also landlocked. There is only one othercountry in the world in a similar position, Uzbekistan, which is surrounded by five other landlocked countries. Go and have a look at the map if you want to know which.So how do countries become landlocked? If you are Swiss or Nepalese, you have probablynever thought things could be any other way. Switzerland's mountains, like the Himalayas, haveformed a natural boundary for thousands of years. But there are borders. Where one countryends and another begins is not something that is fixed for all time.There are countries like Ethiopia and Bolivia which did have a bit of coast but don't any more. Does it matter? The Ethiopians are not happy that the creation of Eritrea means they now have to use another country's port, when before they had a long coastline on the Red Sea.But why does coastline matter so much? Throughout history people have preferred to live near the sea, and not just for the fish. Sea means trade, which means wealth. Think of the great successful cities like Singapore, New York or Hong Kong today. Russia has fought several warsover the centuries so that its ships could have access to the Baltic, the Black Sea and the Pacific.________________1．What have countries like Hungary, Botswana, Kazakhstan, Paraguay and Liechtenstein got in common?A ． They have no borders.B．They have no coastline at all.C．They are all surrounded by sea.D． They had long coastlines before.2． Which group of the following countries are doubly landlocked ones?A ． Liechtenstein and Uzbekistan.B．Iceland and Madagascar.C．Australia and the United Kingdom.D． Austria and Switzerland.3． Why does coastline matter so much?A ． Because sea means wealth.B．Because people can eat fish.C．Because borders are fixed all time.D． Because people prefer to live near the sea.4． What's the missing sentence at the end of the text?A ． Coastline is the main cause of wars.B．Then what's the disadvantage of coastline?C．Geography, it seems, can make a big difference.D． Perhaps other means of transport can be improved.Ⅱ .完形填空(2016 河·南省适应性测试)A pastor ( 牧师 ) had a kitten that climbed up a tree in his backyardand then was afraid to come down. He __1__ warm milk, and even a small fish. But the kittenwouldn't come down.The tree was not __2__ enough to climb, so the pastor decided to tie a rope to his __3__ andpull it until the tree bent down so that he could then __4__ and get the kitten.That's what he did, all the while checking his __5__ in the car. He then figured if he went justa little bit __6__ ， the tree would be bent low enough for him to reach the kitten. But as he __7__the car a little further forward, the rope broke.The __8__ went“ boing” and the kitten instantly sailed through the airout of __9__．—The pastor felt terrible. He walked all over the __10__ asking people if they'd seen alittle kitten. __11__ had seen a stray (迷路的 ) kitten.He met one of his church __12__ at the grocery store a few days later. He __13__ to look intoher shopping cart and was __14__ to see cat food.This woman was a cat __15__ ， so he asked her why she was buying cat food. “ You won't__16__ this ，” she replied, and then told him how her little girl had been begging her for a cat, butshe kept __17__. Then a few days before, the child had begged again, so __18__ the Mom told herlittle girl, “ Well, if __19__ gives you a cat, I'll let you keep it. ”She told the pastor, “ I watched my child go out in the yard, get on her __20__，and pray.And really, Pastor, I saw it with my own eyes. A kitten suddenly came flying out of the blue sky,with its paws ( 爪子 ) outspread, and landed right in front of her. ”1． A.reserved B． made C．offered D． collected 2． A.strong B． tall C．easy D ． tight 3． A.kitten B ． car C．body D ．church 4． e up B． jump up C．look up D． reach up 5． A.progress B ． patience C．strength D． competence 6． A.faster B． further C．firmer D ．closer7． A.backed B ． ordered C．moved D． pushed 8． A.tree B．pastor C．rope D． fish9． A.mind B ．place C．control D． sight10． A.backyard B． neighborhood C．country D ．city11． A.Everybody B． Somebody C．Anybody D． Nobody 12． A.workers B． assistants C．members D． performers 13． A.seemed B ．happened C．pretended D． begged 14． A.amazed B．embarrassed C．pleased D ． sorry15． A.catcher B ． owner C．hater D ． seller16． A.invent B ． loveC．believe D． mean17． A.refusing B． beggingC．praying D ．explaining18． A.actually B． finallyC．calmly D． gratefully19． A.the pastor B． someoneC．Dad D． God20． A.arms B ． kneesC．hands D． feetⅢ .短文改错(2016 山·东省日照市校际联合检测 )I used to feel I was the sun in my family. But while mycousin was born, everyone pays more attention to her. So I disliked her and couldn't get along wellwith her. As time went on, I realized what ridiculous I had been at that time. I tried to find a propertime to apologize. When my cousin's family came to my home a few day ago, I took my cousin to play outside. In the way to the playground, I had bought many snacks for her. Then we began chat.When we talked about their childhood, suddenly, I said“sorry” gently. She was silently, so I thought that she hadn't heard me clearly. But after while she said: “ Don't say that. In my memory, you are always friendly. ”答案：Ⅰ . 语篇解读：本文是一篇讨论文。