新编大学英语4u1课内词汇练习答案

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1.

Complete the following sentences with appropriate words. Change the form if necessary.

entertain entertaining entertainment entertainer

A I couldn’t put down the ______ novel.

B The bride’s parents arranged for the ______ at the reception.

C We ______ a group of exchange students from Japan.

D John has wanted to be an ______ ever since he was young.

正确答案:

1. entertaining

2. entertainment

3. entertained

4. Entertainer

2.

recognize recognizable recognition

A Bill is ______ from the many movies he has appeared in.

B I ______ the man who tried to mug (抢劫) me.

C The witness’ ______ of David led to his arrest.

正确答案:

1. recognizable

2. recognized

3. Recognition

3.

tempt temptation tempting

A The display of fresh fruit looked ______.

B Tom had to struggle against the ______ to spend more money than he earned.

C I tried to ______ my co-worker to leave work early.

正确答案:

1. tempting

2. temptation

3. Tempt

4.

reason (n. & v.) reasonable reasoning (n.)

A The student ______ thoughtfully before answering the question.

B My English teacher showed me why my ______ was faulty.

C I’m sure there’s a perfectly ______ explanation for his absence.

D Let me give you one ______ why the work of these researchers is so vital.正确答案:

1. reasoned

2. reasoning

3. reasonable

4. Reason

5.

analyze analysis analytical analyst

A The lab technician ______ the blood samples.

B The ______ methods of the investigator revealed the identity of the murderer.

C The market ______ was fired because he didn’t foresee the d rop in stock prices.

D The initial ______ is more important than any subsequent examination.

正确答案:

1. analyzed

2. analytical

3. analyst

4. Analysis

6.

value (n. & v.) valuable valuation

A Max learned a ______ lesson from his costly mistake at work.

B The jewelry ______ revealed my diamond to be a fake (赝品).

C John ______ the companionship of his trusty dog.

D The show had poor ______ entertainment for children.

正确答案:

1. valuable

2. valuation

3. valued

4. Value

7.

humor humorous humorless humorist

A The book was written by the American ______ Garrison Keillor.

B I have a good sense ______ of and I like to use it to make people laugh.

C The ______ story drew a roar of laughter from the crowd.

D She struggled through the difficult and ______ article.

正确答案:

1. humorist

2. humor

3. humorous

4. Humorless

8.

understand understanding misunderstand understandable