浙江大学《新编大学英语综合教程(1)》第3版学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Un

目　录Unit 1一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 2一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 3一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 4一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 5一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 6一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 7一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 8一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 9一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 10一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 1一、词汇短语Part 1. Preparationby its very nature就其本质而言unconditional [5QnkEn5diFEnEl] adj.无条件的，无限制的，绝对的【例句】The victorious army demanded unconditional surrender. 胜方要求敌人无条件投降。

【搭配】unconditional surrender 无条件投降live up to不辜负；做到；实践【例句】In some ways, we failed to live up to one another’s expectations. 在某些方面，我们互相的期望都落了空。

do one’s duty尽职责Part 2. Reading-Centered ActivitiesIn-Class Readingseverely [si5viEli] adv.严格地，激烈地【例句】Those responsible for this crime will be severely punished. 犯下这宗罪行的人将受到严厉惩罚。

severe [si5viE] adj.严厉的，严格的；剧烈的；严重的，严峻的【例句】He’s suffering from severe mental disorder. 他患有严重的精神病。

李观仪《新编英语教程（1）》第3版学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】Unit1一、词汇短语Text I1.clumsy[]adj.moving or doing things in a very awkward way笨拙的，拙劣的：I spilt your coffee.Sorry—that was clumsy of me.我把你的咖啡弄洒了。

对不起，我太笨了。

2.hammer[]v.敲打n.a tool that consists of a heavy piece of metalat the end of a handle锤子：To avoid damaging the tree,hammer awooden peg into the hole.为了避免毁坏这棵树，把一只木钉敲进那个洞里。

3.deft[]adj.skilful and often quick灵巧的，敏捷熟练的：With a deft flick ofhis wrist,he extinguished the match.他的手腕灵巧地一抖，就熄灭了火柴。

【扩展】近义词：dexterous灵巧的，熟练的4.squarely[‘ɛ]adv.directly or in the middle,rather than indirectly orat an angle正好、正中地：I kept the gun aimed squarely at his eyes.我一直把枪直直瞄准他的眼睛。

5.apt[]adj.exactly suitable适当的，恰当的：The words of this report are as apttoday as in1929.这份报告的措辞在当今如在1929年一样恰当。

6.scrupulous[]adj.correct even in the smallest detail；exact严格认真的，审慎的：You’re being very scrupulous,but to whatend?你表现得很认真，但目的是什么呢？7.subtle[]adj.not very noticeable or obvious细致的，微妙的，不易察觉的：The truth is subtly different.事实略有不同。

Unit 4一、词汇短语Part 1. Preparationat the sight of一看见…就hold on to坚持；紧握；克制run out of用完burn up烧起来；烧掉；发怒dry up干涸；住口have no choice but to只好；别无选择；不得不【例句】You have no choice but to give up. 你别无选择，只能投降。

Part 2. Reading-Centered ActivitiesIn-Class Readingcome away离开；脱落prescription [ n. 指定，规定；（开）药方；诀窍【例句】The doctor wrote me a prescription for medicine for my cough. 医生给我开了一个治咳嗽的处方。

【词组】make up a prescription 配药，调剂【助记】pre（预先）+script（写）+ion→写几个药方备用→药方，处方reassurance n. 安慰的话；放心，使安心【例句】You should offer [ give ] her constant reassurance. 你应该不断地帮她树立自信心。

【搭配】provide some reassurance 提供一些保证，使放心【助记】re反复，assure（v. 保证），ance：反复保证－安心prescribe [ v. 指示，规定；开处（方），开（药）；嘱咐，建议【例句】Army regulations prescribe how rifles must be carried. 军规中对持枪方式有明文规定。

【词组】prescribe for 开处方，开药方【助记】pre（预先）+scribe（写）→预先写好的→开处方，开（药）；规定。

placebo n. 安慰剂；宽慰话【例句】The placebo has been found to work with a lot of different cases.人们已发现安慰剂能在很多不同的病例中发挥作用。

李观仪《新编英语教程（1）》第3版学习指南【词汇短语+课⽂精解+全⽂翻译+练习答案】（Unit5）李观仪《新编英语教程（1）》第3版学习指南【词汇短语＋课⽂精解＋全⽂翻译＋练习答案】Unit5⼀、词汇短语Text I1.savant[]n.a person having great knowledge of some subject学者，专家，博学之⼠2.corollary[]n.something,such as statement or course ofaction,that naturally follows from something else必然的结果：Goodhealth is a corollary of having good habits.健康的⾝体是良好⽣活习惯的结果。

3.shoddy[]adj.made or done cheaply and badly劣等的，次品的：I alwayscomplain about bad service or shoddy goods.我时时抱怨服务不周、商品低劣。

4.postpone[]v.to delay;move to some later time推迟，使延期：It was sensible of her to postpone the trip.她推迟旅⾏是明智的。

【扩展】近义词：delay v.耽误，推迟5.decent[]adj.a)good enough体⾯的：decent job体⾯的⼯作；b)adequate⾜够的：a decent salary⾜够的薪资6.interval[]n.a period of time between events,activities etc.间隔，间歇：In between parts of a play,there is often an interval.在⼀出剧的两部分中间，常有幕间休息。

浙江大学《新编大学英语综合教程（1）》（第3版）学习指南Unit7一、词汇短语In-Class ReadingTake Risk When There’s No Dangerprudence[]n.审慎，深谋远虑；节俭【例句】His prudence saved his life.他的谨慎救了他一命。

warning[]n.警告；预告；通知；预兆【例句】With no warning,he was fired from his job.他没有受到任何警告，就被解雇了。

take care注意；小心【例句】Take care to spell every word right.注意把每个词拼正确。

inhibit[]vt.抑制，约束，抑制；禁止，阻止【例句】Shyness inhibited him from speaking.他因害羞而说不出来话。

【词组】inhibit sb.from sth./doing sth.阻止…做某事【助记】in（不）+hibit（拿住）→不让拿住→阻碍，抑制【派生】inhibitory adj.禁止的，抑制的inhibition n.抑制；压抑；禁止take risks冒险【例句】The willingness to take risks is our grasp of faith.我们有信心，所以愿意承担风险。

pause[]v.&n.中止，暂停【例句】He paused for a while under the huge oak tree.他在一巨大的橡树下驻足了片刻。

【词组】give pause to sb/give sb.pause使某人做某事前犹豫pause(for sth.)中止，暂停，停顿cross one’s mind突然想起；偶然想到【例句】A sudden thought crossed my mind.我突然有个想法。

physically[]adv.身体上地【例句】You may be physically and mentally exhausted after a long flight.长途飞行后，你可能会感到身心疲惫。

浙江大学《新编大学英语综合教程（1）》（第3版）学习指南Unit4一、词汇短语In-Class ReadingFresh Startcampus[]n.（大学）校园；大学教育【例句】The news soon went round the campus.消息很快传遍校园。

【助记】camp（营地）+us→我们在大学校园里露营学生军训的营地(camp)，设在我们(us)校园里drive off驾车离去；驶去；赶走；击退【例句】He was just about to drive off when the secretary came running out.他正打算驾车离开，这时秘书跑了出来。

parking lot停车场nothing more than仅仅，只不过【例句】They expected nothing more than a new-type machine.他们期望的只不过是一台新型的机器而已。

safely[]adv.安全地；确实地【例句】The first part of the plan has been safely accomplished.计划的第一部分已顺利完成。

freshman[]n.新生，大学一年级学生march[]n.行军，进军；进行曲；示威游行vi.进军；走过vt.迫使…前进【例句】①The band struck up the wedding march.乐队开始演奏婚礼进行曲。

②His mother marched him right off home with her.他母亲让他马上跟她回家。

【词组】march in进入；（运动员）进场march on行进，向前进；向…推进；进入检阅场地march against朝…进军；向…推进await[]vt.等候，期待；（事情等）降临于【例句】Death awaits us all.死神在等着我们所有的人。

hesitation[]n.犹豫，踌躇【例句】She answered without a moment’s hesitation.她毫不迟疑立即回答。

1．当我知道了详细情况时，我意识到我不该在办公室发脾气(should not have done）When I knew the details I realized that I should not have lost my temper in the office。

2．我和鲍勃（Bob)不是很熟，不过我们偶尔一起出去喝一杯。

（occasional）I don’t / didn’t know Bob very well, but we go / went out for an occasional drink together。

3．会议应该在周二召开，但我们不得不推迟。

（be supposed to ）The meeting is supposed to take place on Tuesday， but we have to postpone it / put it off.4．我国政府采取行动使那个国家的所有中国人回到了祖国.（take action）Our government took action to bring / get all the Chinese in that country back to China。

5．包括周末在内，仅仅还有12天时间可以用来买圣诞礼物。

（including)Including weekends， there are only 12 more days to buy Christmas presents / gifts。

6．如不立即采取行动，许多种野生动物就会因饥饿而死亡。

（without, hunger）Without immediate action, many kinds / species of wild animals would die from hunger.1．那首歌总是使她回想起在芝加哥度过的那个夜晚。

（reminded her of）That song always reminded her of the night she spent in Chicago。

目　录Unit 1一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 2一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 3一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 4一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 5一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 6一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 7一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 8一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 9一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 10一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 1一、词汇短语In-Class ReadingThe Gift of Lifebomb [bCm] n.炸弹；原子弹；快速行驶vt.投弹于，轰炸vi.轰炸，投弹；失败【例句】Her new play bombed after only three nights. 她的新戏只演出三晚就演不下去。

【助记】炸弹的爆炸声而造出 bomb 炸弹be supposed to应该；被期望【例句】You were supposed to be here an hour ago. 你应该在一小时之前赶到这里。

orphanage [5C:fEnIdV] n.孤儿院；孤儿身份【例句】I founded an orphanage last year and feel obliged to take care of those children.去年我创办了一个孤儿院。

我觉得有责任去照顾那些小孩。

missionary [5miFEnEri] adj.传教(士)的，教会的n.传教士；倡导者，鼓吹者【例句】St. John Rivers asks Jane to be his wife and to go with him to India where he plans to become a missionary.圣约翰·里弗斯要求简做他的妻子，与他同去印度，他打算在那里当个传教士。

Book IUnit 3 Culture文化Teaching Aims:教学目标:In this unit students are required to :在本单元，学生须1)get to know some useful information concerning the topic of the reading passages in this unit and to know more about English culture;了解有关本单元阅读内容的一些有用信息，了解更多关于英语文化的知识;2)ssion, group work, etc. to practice their spoken skill and communicative skills;do some preparation activities such as discu练习他们的口语技巧和交际技巧;做一些准备活动，如discu3)grasp some new words and try to use these words which help them to enrich their vocabulary;掌握一些新单词，试着用这些单词来丰富他们的词汇;4)read the in-class reading passage in a limited time and grasp some expressions and grammatical points in the in-class reading passage to improve their reading comprehension;在有限的时间内阅读课堂上的阅读文章，掌握课堂阅读中的一些表达和语法点，提高阅读理解能力;5)do some post-reading exercises and some after-class reading to practice what they have got to know in class to improve their English comprehensive skills.;做一些课后阅读练习和课后阅读练习，以提高他们在课堂上的知识，提高他们的英语综合技能。

Unit 1 Personal RelationshipIn-Class Reading The Gift of LifeWords & Usage词汇精讲1.action［用法］n. 行动，行动过程，所作所为，作为e.g. Officials are not planning any drastic action. 官员们没有计划进行大刀阔斧的行动。

［快捷记忆］act v. (立即)行动e.g. Had the rescue workers not acted so swiftly, he would have died.2.balance［用法］n. 平衡，均衡e.g. The outcome of the basketball game was in the balance until the last minute. 那场篮球赛直到最后一分钟也没决出胜负。

e.g. I found it very hard to keep my balance on the icy path.我感到在结冰的小路上行走很难保持身体平衡。

3.injure［用法］v. 伤害，损伤，损害e.g. Nine people died and 54 were injured in the accident.在这次事故中有9人死亡，54人受伤。

［比较］hurt /injure/impair此三词均含有伤害或损害某人或某物之意，injure 指任何种类的伤害，不分大小；e.g. Dishonesty injures a business.hurt 可代替injure，但不如injure正式，尤指对人或动物造成肉体和精神的伤害；e.g. He hurt my hand by twisting it.impair 表示借削弱、缩小、减损力量或价值而伤害e.g. Poor eating habits impair health.［快捷记忆］injury n.Building workers risk injury by not wearing helmets.4. insert v. 插入，嵌入e.g. Heng was quickly laid on a bed, his arm cleaned with alcohol, and the needle insertedinto his arm.e.g. “Whistle” is not written like that. You have to insert a “t” between the “s” and the “l”.［快捷记忆］insertion n. （into/of）插入，插入物5.occasional adj. 偶尔的，间或发生的e.g. But now his occasional sob turned to a steady, silent crying...e.g. Joe is a solid player with occasional flashes of brilliance.［快捷记忆］occasion n. 时刻，时机，机会，特殊（或）重大场合e.g. We tested a similar product on an earlier occasion.e.g. The trip we took together gave us an occasion to get better acquainted.e.g. I only wear a tie on special occasions.6. relief n. 痛苦等）缓解，减轻，解除：（痛苦、忧虑等消除后感到的）轻松，宽心，宽慰减轻；解除；轻松；浮雕；救济(品)；安慰；替代e.g. When she nodded, a look of great relief spread over his face.e.g. They felt relief when the crisis was over.e.g. The medicine the doctor gave me brought relief to my headache.［快捷记忆］relieve v. 减轻，缓解；使宽心，使宽慰e.g. Anxiety may be relieved by talking to friends.e.g. I was greatly relieved at the news.7. stiff adj. 硬的，僵直的，（手脚等）不灵活的e.g. Through all of this Heng lay stiff and silent.e.g. His legs felt stiff from having sat for so long.8. wide-eyed adj.睁大眼睛的e.g. Their request was met with wide-eyed silence.构词法：wide（形容词）+ eye(名词) + ed = 形容词kind-hearted 好心的，仁慈的good-tempered 好脾气的，和气的good-natured 性情温和的，和善的Difficult Sentences 难句详解1.They quickly found the young girl to be badly injured, and it was clear that without immediateaction, she would die from loss of blood and shock. (Line 5，Para3)译文他们很快发现这个女孩伤势严重。

Unit1一、词汇短语In-Class ReadingThe Gift of Lifebomb[]n.炸弹；原子弹；快速行驶vt.投弹于，轰炸vi.轰炸，投弹；失败【例句】Her new play bombed after only three nights.她的新戏只演出三晚就演不下去。

【助记】炸弹的爆炸声而造出bomb炸弹be supposed to应该；被期望【例句】You were supposed to be here an hour ago.你应该在一小时之前赶到这里。

orphanage[]n.孤儿院；孤儿身份【例句】I founded an orphanage last year and feel obliged to take care of those children.去年我创办了一个孤儿院。

我觉得有责任去照顾那些小孩。

missionary[]adj.传教(士)的，教会的n.传教士；倡导者，鼓吹者【例句】St.John Rivers asks Jane to be his wife and to go with him to India where he plans to become a missionary.圣约翰·里弗斯要求简做他的妻子，与他同去印度，他打算在那里当个传教士。

【助记】mission(务)+aryinclude[]vt.包括，包含；计入【例句】He had included a large number of funny stories in the speech.他在讲话中加进了许多引人发笑的故事。

【助记】in(向内)+clud(关)+e→关在里面→包括，包含suffer[]v.受苦，受难；遭受，经历；忍受【例句】The new plant can’t suffer the cold weather.这种新植物不耐寒。

【词组】suffer from遭受【助记】suf(在下面)+fer(运载)→在矿井下面拉煤→受苦【派生】suffering adj.受苦的；患病的suffering n.受难；苦楚couple[]n.(一)对，(一)双；夫妇v.连合，连接，结合【例句】I found a couple of socks in the bedroom but they don't make a pair.我在卧室里找到了一双袜子，但是它们不是一双的。

浙江大学《新编大学英语综合教程（1）》（第3版）学习指南Unit6一、词汇短语In-Class ReadingThe Bermuda Triangleconsist[]vi.(in)在于，存在于；(of)由…组成，由…构成；（常与with连用）一致，符合【例句】His job consists of helping old people who live alone.他的工作包括帮助无人照顾的独居老人。

【词组】consist of由…构成consist in在于；存在于consist with符合；与…一致【助记】con（共同）+sist（站）→站到一齐→组成on board在船[火车，飞机，汽车]上；已装船【例句】The plane burst into flames,killing two of the airmen on board.飞机突然起火，机上的两名飞行员丧生。

good condition情况良好；完好；完好无缺【例句】①The piano was in good condition.这台钢琴状况良好。

②All the children were well nourished and in good physical condition.所有这些孩子都营养良好，身体健康。

condition[]vt.决定；支配；训练；使习惯于n.条件；情形，环境；状况，状态【例句】My expenditure is conditioned by my income.我的支出受我的收入限制。

【词组】on condition(that)在…条件下【派生】conditional adj.有条件的；假定的conditioner n.调节器；调节剂；调料槽compass[]n.罗盘，指南针；[pl.]圆规v.包围；围绕…而行【例句】The sailboat compassed the island.帆船绕岛航行。

Unit 8一、词汇短语PART 2. Reading-Centered ActivitiesIn-Class Readingheredity [ n. 遗传，遗传性；遗传的特征【例句】Modern medical search results have proved that some diseases are present by heredity.现代医学研究成果证明有些疾病是遗传的。

to a large extent在很大程度上predestination n. 预定，预言；天数；天缘【例句】Our acquaintanceships are accidental, perhaps this is by chance a predestination.我们的相识是偶然的，也许这偶然是一场缘分。

vacuum [n. 真空，空间；真空吸尘器【例句】Her death left a vacuum in his life. 她去世后，他的生活很空虚。

【词组】vacuum sth. (out) 用真空吸尘器清扫(某物)【助记】va-挖cu-铜um-你妈为了挖铜，你妈竟然用上了真空吸尘器。

observable[] adj. 看得见的，显著的n. [物] 可观察量；感觉到的事物【例句】Similar trends are observable in mainland Europe. 类似的趋势在欧洲大陆也能见到。

【词组】an observable improvement 看得出的改进identical [adj. (to. with)同一的，同样的【例句】We are identical in our views of what should be done. 我们双方对应当怎么办的看法是一致的。

【词组】be identical to/with 和…的一模一样【助记】ident(同一性)+ical(形容词后缀)→同一的respond n. & v. 回答；(to)响应，做出反应【例句】I offered him a drink but he didn’t respond. 我请他喝酒，但他未作回答。

新编大学英语第三版综合教程答案浙江大学Unit 1. PersonalityPart One- Preparation1. Mr. And Miss So and So1) Gentle 2) Dedicated 3) Considerate 4) Adventurous 5) Calm 6）Aggressive7) Critical 8) Energetic 9) Selfish 10) Ambitious 11) Self-confident 12) Easygoing13) Truthful 14) Outgoing 15) Frank 16) Sensitive 17) Bossy 18）Patient19) Talkative 20) Persuasive 21) Sympathetic 22) Emotional2. Personality and JobSalesperson- shrewed, hard-working, boastful, acute, trickyTeacher- patient, tolerant, talkative, unselfish, loving, humorous, bossyDoctor- patient, calm, independent, careful, sympatheticPolice officer- brave, alert, independent, strong, calmAccountant- careful, honest, cautious, patientLawyer- persuasive, expressive, eloquent, serious, knowledgeable, talkativeTourist guide- enthusiastic, talkative, expressive, energetic, considerate, good-temperedHost or hostess of a show- emotional, expressive, optimistic, quick-minded, exaggerated, humorousReporter- cautious, extroverted, open-minded, adventurousSecretrary- easygoing, tolerant, sensitive, frank, thorough, efficientSpokeperson- intelligent, talkative, diplomatic, cautious, matter-of-factPart Two – Post-readingReading ComprehensionUnderstanding the Organization of the Text1) Introduction: (para1)Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people2) Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect: (para2-3)People’ s self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.People with high self-esteem unsually act with confidence.People with low self-esteem are likey to be passive and easily influenced by others.3) Ways of overcoming shyness: (para 4-15)i) Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses.ii) Set reasonable goals.iii) Don’t waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt and shame.iv) Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view.v) Do not make negative comments about yourself.vi) Accept criticism thoughfully.vii) Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them as learning experiences.viii) Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequate.ix) Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly.x) Practice being in social situations.4) Conclusion: (para16)The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.2. Understanding Specific Information1) F 2) T 3) T 4) T 5) F 6)T 7)F 8)F 9)TVocabulary1.1)self-couscious (worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you.)2) self-confidence (belief in one’s own ability, power, judgment, etc,; confidence in oneself)3) self-esteem (the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked, respected, or admired)4) self-destructive (with thoughts or actions that are counter to one’s own best interests)5) self-worth (the value you give to your life and achievements)6) self-concept (o ne’s conception or general idea of one’s own basic character and nature)7) self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself)8) self-assurance/self-confidence (the belief that you are able to deal with people and problems easily)2.1) B 2 ) I 3) L 4) A 5) H 6) D 7) E8) N 9) J 10) M 11) C 12) F 13) G 14) K3.1) profound 2)jealousy 3) numerous 4)overweight 5) overcome6) eventually 7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance11) detrimental 12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4.1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded5) sensitive 6) respond/ react 7) eliminated 8) overcome my fear9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.（spend time on sth/ in doing sth）2) In general children are healthier and better educated thanever before. (than ever before)3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part Three – Further Development1. Enriching Your Word Power1) B 2)B 3)A 4) B 5) D 6) C 7)B 8)C 9)A 10)A 11) C 12) BPart Four- Writing and Translation2.1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6）Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsPart One – Preparation4. Matching Pictures1. Aphrodite2. Ares3. Hephaestus4. Artemis5. Demeter6. Dionysus7. Poseidon 8. Athena 9. Apollo 10. hermes 11. Hera 12. ZeusPart Two – Post-reading1. Testing Your Memory1) Because they were invited to a feast in the sky.2) He saw the birds were busy preparing.3) He planned to go to the feast/ sky with the birds.4) They didn’t agree because Tortoise was mischievous/ cunning and ungrateful.5) With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he wasa changed man.6) He made two wings with all the features he got from each bird.7) All of You.8) Nuts, meat and fish soup, punded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc.9) For whom have you prepared this feast?10) Because he knew the answer would be “For all of you”, which was his new name. So he could enjoy all the food first.11) They were very angry.12) They took back the feathers they had lent him.13) He asked him to take a message to his wife.14) Parrot, because he wanted to take advantage of the chance to get revenge.15) He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house and cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safely. But Parrot told his wife to bring out all the hard and sharp things instead.16) His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.Vocabulary1.1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory / preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approvign E. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/ faithless C. faith D. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troubesome B. troulbed C. troubled D. troubling10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2.1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have…trouble5) trouble with 6) in serious/ deep/ big trouble 7) get/getting …into trouble 8) took the trouble3.1) with a pattern of roses.2) prepared a wonderful / good meal for us3) promised faithfully4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate6) keep out of mischief / behave themselves7） the sound of distant thunder8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much10）agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three – Further Development1. Enriching Your Word Power1) C 2) C 3) A 4) B 5)A6) B 7) A 8) B 9) B 10) A 11) B 12) APart Four – Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice万物之初，天体还是一体，充满混沌。

Unit 1一、词汇短语In-Class ReadingThe Gift of Lifebomb [] n. 炸弹；原子弹；快速行驶vt. 投弹于，轰炸vi. 轰炸，投弹；失败【例句】Her new play bombed after only three nights. 她的新戏只演出三晚就演不下去。

【助记】炸弹的爆炸声而造出bomb 炸弹be supposed to应该；被期望【例句】You were supposed to be here an hour ago. 你应该在一小时之前赶到这里。

orphanage [] n. 孤儿院；孤儿身份【例句】I founded an orphanage last year and feel obliged to take care of those children.去年我创办了一个孤儿院。

我觉得有责任去照顾那些小孩。

missionary [] adj. 传教(士)的，教会的n. 传教士；倡导者，鼓吹者【例句】St. John Rivers asks Jane to be his wife and to go with him to India where he plans to become a missionary.圣约翰·里弗斯要求简做他的妻子，与他同去印度，他打算在那里当个传教士。

【助记】mission(务)+aryinclude [] vt. 包括，包含；计入【例句】He had included a large number of funny stories in the speech. 他在讲话中加进了许多引人发笑的故事。

【助记】in(向内)+clud(关)+e→关在里面→包括，包含suffer [] v. 受苦，受难；遭受，经历；忍受【例句】The new plant can’t suffer the cold weather. 这种新植物不耐寒。

目　录Unit 1一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 2一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 3一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 4一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 5一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 6一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 7一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 8一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 1一、词汇短语Passage Agorgeous [5^C:dVEs] adj.华丽的，漂亮的；令人愉快的；极好的【例句】W e had a gorgeous time. 我们玩得快活极了。

【助记】gorge(峡谷)+ous→峡谷很美丽→极好的，华丽的。

filter [5filtE] n.滤波器，过滤器，滤器vt.过滤，用过滤法除去vi.滤过，渗透；(消息)走漏【例句】Y ou need to filter the drinking water. 你需要把饮用水过滤。

【词组】filter out 过滤掉；不予注意；泄露【助记】发音记忆：“非要它”→香烟的过滤嘴是非要它不可的。

【派生】filtration n.过滤；筛选illuminate [i5lju:mineit] v.照亮，用灯装饰街道；启发，启迪；说明，阐释【例句】The river was illuminated by the setting sun. 这条河被落日照亮。

【助记】il(加强语气)+lumin(给予光明)+ate(词后缀)→阐明，照亮skylight [5skaIlaIt] n.天窗【例句】He waited until he heard shots. Then he peered through the skylight，into the darkened tavern.他等到枪声响起，才透过天窗朝阴暗的酒馆内看去。

Unit 3一、词汇短语PART 2. Reading-Centered ActivitiesIn-Class Readingsteadily [] adv. 稳定地【例句】The political situation is steadily worsening. 政治局势在持续恶化。

housing expense住房消费fulfillment n. 履行，执行；实现，完成；实践；成就感，满足感【例句】She needed greater fulfilment in her job. 她需要从工作中获得更大的满足感。

homemaker n. 主妇salaried adj. 支领薪俸的，有薪水的【例句】James accepted the generously salaried job at the bank. 詹姆斯接受了那份银行的高薪工作。

subtle [] adj. 精巧的，细致的；微妙的，难以察觉的【例句】A real flame of love is a subtle thing. 真正的爱情之火是一种微妙的东西。

【助记】谐音：“傻头”→傻头理解不了微妙韵事物sub(下面)+tle(联想title，标题)→下脚标很精巧。

【派生】subtly adv.精细地；巧妙地；敏锐地suppress vt. 镇压，抑制；查禁；使止住【例句】Opposition to the government was quickly suppressed. 反政府活动很快被镇压下去。

【助记】sup(下去)+press(压)【派生】suppression n.抑制；镇压；压抑in the long run长远；终究，最终；结果【例句】In the long run, it is an economy to buy good quality goods. 从长远观点来看，买质量好的物品还是合算的。

enable [v. 使能够；使可能；授予权利或方法等【例句】This dictionary enables you to understand English words. 这本词典使你能理解英语词汇。