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目 录Unit 1一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 2一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 3一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 4一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 5一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 6一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 7一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 8一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 9一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 10一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 1一、词汇短语Part 1. Preparationby its very nature就其本质而言unconditional [5QnkEn5diFEnEl] adj.无条件的，无限制的，绝对的【例句】The victorious army demanded unconditional surrender. 胜方要求敌人无条件投降。
【搭配】unconditional surrender 无条件投降live up to不辜负；做到；实践【例句】In some ways, we failed to live up to one another’s expectations. 在某些方面，我们互相的期望都落了空。
do one’s duty尽职责Part 2. Reading-Centered ActivitiesIn-Class Readingseverely [si5viEli] adv.严格地，激烈地【例句】Those responsible for this crime will be severely punished. 犯下这宗罪行的人将受到严厉惩罚。
severe [si5viE] adj.严厉的，严格的；剧烈的；严重的，严峻的【例句】He’s suffering from severe mental disorder. 他患有严重的精神病。
李观仪《新编英语教程（1）》第3版学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】Unit1一、词汇短语Text I1.clumsy[]adj.moving or doing things in a very awkward way笨拙的，拙劣的：I spilt your coffee.Sorry—that was clumsy of me.我把你的咖啡弄洒了。
对不起，我太笨了。
2.hammer[]v.敲打n.a tool that consists of a heavy piece of metalat the end of a handle锤子：To avoid damaging the tree,hammer awooden peg into the hole.为了避免毁坏这棵树，把一只木钉敲进那个洞里。
3.deft[]adj.skilful and often quick灵巧的，敏捷熟练的：With a deft flick ofhis wrist,he extinguished the match.他的手腕灵巧地一抖，就熄灭了火柴。
【扩展】近义词：dexterous灵巧的，熟练的4.squarely[‘ɛ]adv.directly or in the middle,rather than indirectly orat an angle正好、正中地：I kept the gun aimed squarely at his eyes.我一直把枪直直瞄准他的眼睛。
5.apt[]adj.exactly suitable适当的，恰当的：The words of this report are as apttoday as in1929.这份报告的措辞在当今如在1929年一样恰当。
6.scrupulous[]adj.correct even in the smallest detail；exact严格认真的，审慎的：You’re being very scrupulous,but to whatend?你表现得很认真，但目的是什么呢？7.subtle[]adj.not very noticeable or obvious细致的，微妙的，不易察觉的：The truth is subtly different.事实略有不同。
Unit 4一、词汇短语Part 1. Preparationat the sight of一看见…就hold on to坚持；紧握；克制run out of用完burn up烧起来；烧掉；发怒dry up干涸；住口have no choice but to只好；别无选择；不得不【例句】You have no choice but to give up. 你别无选择，只能投降。
Part 2. Reading-Centered ActivitiesIn-Class Readingcome away离开；脱落prescription [ n. 指定，规定；（开）药方；诀窍【例句】The doctor wrote me a prescription for medicine for my cough. 医生给我开了一个治咳嗽的处方。
【词组】make up a prescription 配药，调剂【助记】pre（预先）+script（写）+ion→写几个药方备用→药方，处方reassurance n. 安慰的话；放心，使安心【例句】You should offer [ give ] her constant reassurance. 你应该不断地帮她树立自信心。
【搭配】provide some reassurance 提供一些保证，使放心【助记】re反复，assure（v. 保证），ance：反复保证－安心prescribe [ v. 指示，规定；开处（方），开（药）；嘱咐，建议【例句】Army regulations prescribe how rifles must be carried. 军规中对持枪方式有明文规定。
【词组】prescribe for 开处方，开药方【助记】pre（预先）+scribe（写）→预先写好的→开处方，开（药）；规定。
placebo n. 安慰剂；宽慰话【例句】The placebo has been found to work with a lot of different cases.人们已发现安慰剂能在很多不同的病例中发挥作用。
李观仪《新编英语教程（1）》第3版学习指南【词汇短语+课⽂精解+全⽂翻译+练习答案】（Unit5）李观仪《新编英语教程（1）》第3版学习指南【词汇短语＋课⽂精解＋全⽂翻译＋练习答案】Unit5⼀、词汇短语Text I1.savant[]n.a person having great knowledge of some subject学者，专家，博学之⼠2.corollary[]n.something,such as statement or course ofaction,that naturally follows from something else必然的结果：Goodhealth is a corollary of having good habits.健康的⾝体是良好⽣活习惯的结果。
3.shoddy[]adj.made or done cheaply and badly劣等的，次品的：I alwayscomplain about bad service or shoddy goods.我时时抱怨服务不周、商品低劣。
4.postpone[]v.to delay;move to some later time推迟，使延期：It was sensible of her to postpone the trip.她推迟旅⾏是明智的。
【扩展】近义词：delay v.耽误，推迟5.decent[]adj.a)good enough体⾯的：decent job体⾯的⼯作；b)adequate⾜够的：a decent salary⾜够的薪资6.interval[]n.a period of time between events,activities etc.间隔，间歇：In between parts of a play,there is often an interval.在⼀出剧的两部分中间，常有幕间休息。
浙江大学《新编大学英语综合教程（1）》（第3版）学习指南Unit7一、词汇短语In-Class ReadingTake Risk When There’s No Dangerprudence[]n.审慎，深谋远虑；节俭【例句】His prudence saved his life.他的谨慎救了他一命。
warning[]n.警告；预告；通知；预兆【例句】With no warning,he was fired from his job.他没有受到任何警告，就被解雇了。
take care注意；小心【例句】Take care to spell every word right.注意把每个词拼正确。
inhibit[]vt.抑制，约束，抑制；禁止，阻止【例句】Shyness inhibited him from speaking.他因害羞而说不出来话。
【词组】inhibit sb.from sth./doing sth.阻止…做某事【助记】in（不）+hibit（拿住）→不让拿住→阻碍，抑制【派生】inhibitory adj.禁止的，抑制的inhibition n.抑制；压抑；禁止take risks冒险【例句】The willingness to take risks is our grasp of faith.我们有信心，所以愿意承担风险。
pause[]v.&n.中止，暂停【例句】He paused for a while under the huge oak tree.他在一巨大的橡树下驻足了片刻。
【词组】give pause to sb/give sb.pause使某人做某事前犹豫pause(for sth.)中止，暂停，停顿cross one’s mind突然想起；偶然想到【例句】A sudden thought crossed my mind.我突然有个想法。
physically[]adv.身体上地【例句】You may be physically and mentally exhausted after a long flight.长途飞行后，你可能会感到身心疲惫。
浙江大学《新编大学英语综合教程（1）》（第3版）学习指南Unit4一、词汇短语In-Class ReadingFresh Startcampus[]n.（大学）校园；大学教育【例句】The news soon went round the campus.消息很快传遍校园。
【助记】camp（营地）+us→我们在大学校园里露营学生军训的营地(camp)，设在我们(us)校园里drive off驾车离去；驶去；赶走；击退【例句】He was just about to drive off when the secretary came running out.他正打算驾车离开，这时秘书跑了出来。
parking lot停车场nothing more than仅仅，只不过【例句】They expected nothing more than a new-type machine.他们期望的只不过是一台新型的机器而已。
safely[]adv.安全地；确实地【例句】The first part of the plan has been safely accomplished.计划的第一部分已顺利完成。
freshman[]n.新生，大学一年级学生march[]n.行军，进军；进行曲；示威游行vi.进军；走过vt.迫使…前进【例句】①The band struck up the wedding march.乐队开始演奏婚礼进行曲。
②His mother marched him right off home with her.他母亲让他马上跟她回家。
【词组】march in进入；（运动员）进场march on行进，向前进；向…推进；进入检阅场地march against朝…进军；向…推进await[]vt.等候，期待；（事情等）降临于【例句】Death awaits us all.死神在等着我们所有的人。
hesitation[]n.犹豫，踌躇【例句】She answered without a moment’s hesitation.她毫不迟疑立即回答。
1．当我知道了详细情况时，我意识到我不该在办公室发脾气(should not have done）When I knew the details I realized that I should not have lost my temper in the office。
2．我和鲍勃（Bob)不是很熟，不过我们偶尔一起出去喝一杯。
（occasional）I don’t / didn’t know Bob very well, but we go / went out for an occasional drink together。
3．会议应该在周二召开，但我们不得不推迟。
（be supposed to ）The meeting is supposed to take place on Tuesday， but we have to postpone it / put it off.4．我国政府采取行动使那个国家的所有中国人回到了祖国.（take action）Our government took action to bring / get all the Chinese in that country back to China。
5．包括周末在内，仅仅还有12天时间可以用来买圣诞礼物。
（including)Including weekends， there are only 12 more days to buy Christmas presents / gifts。
6．如不立即采取行动，许多种野生动物就会因饥饿而死亡。
（without, hunger）Without immediate action, many kinds / species of wild animals would die from hunger.1．那首歌总是使她回想起在芝加哥度过的那个夜晚。
（reminded her of）That song always reminded her of the night she spent in Chicago。
目 录Unit 1一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 2一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 3一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 4一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 5一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 6一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 7一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 8一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 9一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 10一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 1一、词汇短语In-Class ReadingThe Gift of Lifebomb [bCm] n.炸弹；原子弹；快速行驶vt.投弹于，轰炸vi.轰炸，投弹；失败【例句】Her new play bombed after only three nights. 她的新戏只演出三晚就演不下去。
【助记】炸弹的爆炸声而造出 bomb 炸弹be supposed to应该；被期望【例句】You were supposed to be here an hour ago. 你应该在一小时之前赶到这里。
orphanage [5C:fEnIdV] n.孤儿院；孤儿身份【例句】I founded an orphanage last year and feel obliged to take care of those children.去年我创办了一个孤儿院。
我觉得有责任去照顾那些小孩。
missionary [5miFEnEri] adj.传教(士)的，教会的n.传教士；倡导者，鼓吹者【例句】St. John Rivers asks Jane to be his wife and to go with him to India where he plans to become a missionary.圣约翰·里弗斯要求简做他的妻子，与他同去印度，他打算在那里当个传教士。
Book IUnit 3 Culture文化Teaching Aims:教学目标:In this unit students are required to :在本单元，学生须1)get to know some useful information concerning the topic of the reading passages in this unit and to know more about English culture;了解有关本单元阅读内容的一些有用信息，了解更多关于英语文化的知识;2)ssion, group work, etc. to practice their spoken skill and communicative skills;do some preparation activities such as discu练习他们的口语技巧和交际技巧;做一些准备活动，如discu3)grasp some new words and try to use these words which help them to enrich their vocabulary;掌握一些新单词，试着用这些单词来丰富他们的词汇;4)read the in-class reading passage in a limited time and grasp some expressions and grammatical points in the in-class reading passage to improve their reading comprehension;在有限的时间内阅读课堂上的阅读文章，掌握课堂阅读中的一些表达和语法点，提高阅读理解能力;5)do some post-reading exercises and some after-class reading to practice what they have got to know in class to improve their English comprehensive skills.;做一些课后阅读练习和课后阅读练习，以提高他们在课堂上的知识，提高他们的英语综合技能。
浙江大学《新编大学英语综合教程（1）》（第3版）学习指南
Unit5
一、词汇短语
In-Class Reading Pre-Reading
Do Animals Have Culture?
speak of谈到；论及
【例句】He didn’t speak of the accident.他没有提到那次事故。
common[]adj.共同的，公有的；普通的，一般的
n.公有地,普通，平民
【词组】in common共同的
【派生】commonness n.共性；平凡
of behavior行为模式
pattern[]n.型，模型；样式；花样，图案
v.仿制，仿效
【例句】We patterned this plan on the previous one.我们仿照以前的图样设计了这张图纸。
【词组】pattern sth.on/after根据…做某事，仿造
【助记】pat（轻拍）+tern（燕鸥）→燕欧轻拍留下图案
make up for补偿，弥补
【例句】Hard work can often make up for a lack of ability.努力工作经常可以弥补能力的不足。
claw[]n.爪，脚爪
v.抓
【例句】They clawed each other in Parliament.他们在议会中互相吹捧。
cooperate[]vi.合作，协作
【例句】The British cooperated with the French in building the new craft.英、法两国合作制造这种新式飞船。
【词组】cooperate with(sb.)in(sth.)和（某人）合作（某事）
【助记】co（共同）+operate（操作）→共同操作→合作
【派生】cooperative adj.合作的；合作社的
cooperation n.合作，协作；协力
dividing line分界线，界线
this is not the case情况不是这样的；事实并非如此
【词组】However,as you will see from our test results,this is not the case.
但是，正如您从我们的测试结果中看到的，实际情况并非如此。
chimpanzee[]n.黑猩猩
handy[]adj.手边的，近便的；手巧的，便利的
【例句】This is a handy little safety box.这是一只使用方便的小保险箱。
【派生】handiness轻便；灵巧；敏捷
strip[]n.窄条，条纹；带
v.剥，剥去；剥光
【例句】①England are playing in the blue and white strip.赛场上，英格兰队穿着蓝白色条纹的运动衣在打比赛。
②The doctor told me to strip down to my shorts.医生让我脱得只剩一条短裤。
【词组】strip sb.of sth.剥夺某人的（财产、荣誉等）
termite[]n.[昆]白蚁
shore[]n.湖滨，海滨，沙滩
【例句】The breakers came tumbling onto the shore.浪涛滚滚而来，拍打着岸边。
【词组】shore up支持，支撑；加固
get rid of除掉，去掉
【例句】How to get rid of these things is a big problem.如何清除这些东西是个大问题。
rule out排除；取消；划去；反对；阻止
【例句】①The regulations rule out anyone under the age of eighteen.按规定，18岁以下的人都不能参加。
②Local detectives have ruled out foul play.当地的侦探已经排除了他杀的可能性。
invention[]n.发明，创造；发明物，创造力
【例句】The telephone is a wonderful invention.电话是一个奇妙的发明。
tell from区别，辨别，认出
【例句】to tell the real from the false区别真伪
hold on to坚持；紧握；克制
【例句】They determined to hold on to the last.他们决定坚持到最后。
feature[]n特征，特色；特写；容貌
v.以…为特色；（电影）由…主演
【例句】Painting in her spare time features largely in her life.业余时间内画画成为她
生活中的一大特色。
ape[]n.猿
vocal[]adj.（用嗓子）发音的；嗓音的；用语言表达的；喜欢畅所欲言的n.元音；声乐作品；声乐节目
【例句】Animals are vocal beings.动物是有发声能力的生物。
【助记】voc（声音）+al（…的）→嗓音的。
voc声音，al——发声的。
【派生】vocalization n.发声，发音；发声法
psychologist[]n.心理学者
individual[]n.个人，个体
adj.个别的，单独的，个人的；独特的
【例句】Each individual boy in the class has his own personalities.这个班上的每一个男孩都有自己的个性。
mimic[]adj.模仿的，假装的
v.模仿；（指物品）与…相似
n.模仿者,仿制品
【例句】He mimicked his uncle’s voice and gestures perfectly.他把叔叔的声音和姿态模仿得惟妙惟肖。
two-way adj.双向的；相互的；两路的
【例句】The bridge is now open to two-way traffic.这座桥现在可以双向行驶。
as far as至于，直到，远到；就…而言
【例句】Not possible,as far as we know.据我们所了解，这是不可能的。
institution[]n.公共机构；制度；惯例；习俗；制定【例句】A trustee is a member of managing business affairs of an institution.理事是机构管理班子中的成员。
abstract[]n.摘要，概要；抽象
adj.抽象的；非实在的
vt.提取；摘录要点
【例句】①Her ideas seem a little abstract.她的思想有点儿让人费解。
②Please abstract this scientific article.请写出这篇科学论文的提纲。
【词组】in the abstract在理论上，抽象意义的
abstract sb.’s attention from从…上转移开某人的注意
【助记】abs（离开）+tract（拉）→离普通情况太远了→抽象的
【派生】abstracted adj.心不在焉的；出神的；分离出来的；抽出的
abstraction n.抽象；提取；抽象概念；空想；心不在焉。
