新编大学英语 1 词汇测试 1

新编大学英语答案完整版第一部分：词汇学习1. 单词拼写(1) Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the correct form of the word given in the brackets.(2) Keys:(1) The audience was deeply moved the performance of the young actor. (moving)(2) The teacher encouraged us to express our ideas freely. (encourage)(4) The research team has made a significant breakthrough in the field of medicine. (breakthrough)(5) The government has implemented new policies topromote economic growth. (implement)2. 词语搭配(1) Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the correct collocation.(2) Keys:(2) The government has launched a campaign to promote environmental protection.(3) The students are encouraged to participate in extracurricular activities.(4) The research team has made a breakthrough in the field of medicine.3. 短语翻译(1) Directions: Translate the following phrases into English.(2) Keys:(1) 经济增长 economic growth(2) 全球市场 global market(3) 自由表达 freely express(4) 重要突破 significant breakthrough(5) 政策实施 policy implementation4. 句子翻译(1) Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.(2) Keys:(1) 我们应该鼓励年轻人追求自己的梦想。

大学英语词汇测试题-1(附答案)大学英语词汇竞赛试题（2013年4月）Part I. Translation from English to Chinese （60 points, one point each）Direction: Choose the correct answer from A, B, C and D given bellow and then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.parallel A. 平面 B. 平行 C. 平衡 D. 平均2. transport A. 交通 B. 港口 C. 传输 D. 翻译D. 小道3. waterway A. 滨水 C. 水道 B. 海峡打开暴露4. expose D. B. 展示A. 揭露 C.D. 运行 B. 旅行 C. 5. voyage 飞行 A. 航行．喂养 C. 养育 6. raise D. 教育 B. 生长A A. 生理的D. 病理的心里的B.心理的7. psychological C.B. A. 贡献贡品C. 牺牲8. contributionD. 捐款D. 能力 C. 才干智力A. B. 残疾9. abilityD. 控制 B. 极限 A. 限制 C. 禁止10. limitation11. confidence D. 增加C. 信心现实 A. 疑问 B.灰尘12. argument 慈悲的争论 D. B. 浏览 C. A.目前控制A. 13. balance D. C. B. 附加的平衡抱怨 C. A. 怜悯14. complain 联邦的 D. B. 基金D. 综合的缺乏B. 组成当地的A. 15. local C.幸福的 D. B. 接待A. 模糊的16. regret C. 后悔B. 交流C. 增强D. 扩大零钱A. 17. exchangeD. 同情视野B. 信息18. sympathy C. A. 临时的19. interview 方式 D. 额外的B. 辅导 C. 面试A.A. 表情20. impressionB. 心情C. 印象D. 想象放松的21. relaxed A. 紧张的 C. 远处屏幕D. B.A. 模拟22. judgment D. 判断C.B. 错误羡慕财政A. 23. function 会计D. B. 功能 C. 财务 D. 风俗宗教 A. 传统24. religion C. B. 习惯B. 回复组织A. 25. organizationC. 实际的立刻D.C. D. 兴趣资源A. 行动26. resource 导致B.强调B. D. 潮流A. 27. emphasize 传染接近 C.重要性C. D. 可信 A. 忽视态度B. 28. significance包容B. D. 重复接受29. repetition 理解A. C.摆脱否定的B. 30. register 注册A. C. D. 紧张31. route 吸引D. 旋律根源 A. 路线B. C.32. contrary 爆炸D. A. 国家相反的组成B. C.33. retire 强化退休关注A. D. C. 重复B.34. accurate B. 精确的A. D. 评论. C 必不可少的身份35. replace 地点A. 解决C. 代替B. 在场的D.36. finance 分心A. C. 威胁B. 财政建立D.4/ 1大学英语词汇测试题-1(附答案)37. enlarge A. 缩短 B. 扩大 C. 增高 D. 拓宽38. criminal A. 词汇 B. 分开 C. 婚姻 D. 罪犯39. imagination A. 信息 B. 想象 C. 持续的 D. 工程40. automatic A. 自动的 B. 工程 C. 水库 D. 评论41. responsible A. 自信的 B. 合理的 C. 负责任的 D. 才能42. miracle A. 障碍 B. 现实 C. 丰富的 D. 奇迹43. reasonable A. 合理的 B. 理由 C. 根据 D. 优势44. existence A. 除了 B. 存在 C. 环境 D. 会议45. advantage A. 缺点 B. 创造 C. 优势 D. 原则46. convince A. 省 B. 使确信 C. 家乡 D. 信心47. transfer A. 转移 B. 打扰 C. 刺激 D. 丰富的48. mysterious A. 故事 B. 可利用的 C. 获得 D. 神秘的49. survey A. 冲浪 B. 调查 C. 上涨 D. 姿势50. instrument A. 要求 B. 效果 C. 乐器 D. 提醒51. ambiguous A. 有野心的 B. 扩大的 C. 明确的 D. 含糊的52. attitude A. 态度B. 注意力 C. 反对 D. 精神53. approval A. 评价 B. 批准 C. 证明 D. 接近54. boost A. 靴子 B. 吹牛 C. 推动 D. 引导55. communicate A. 观察 B. 沟通 C. 普及 D. 出卖56. component A. 比赛 B. 对手 C. 联系 D.成分57. instance A. 实例 B. 短缺 C. 快速 D. 结束58. collapse A. 月蚀 B. 失败 C. 倒塌 D. 腐败59. correspond A. 正确 B. 相一致 C. 结合 D. 反应60. deprive A. 下降 B. 私自 C. 减少 D. 剥夺1-5 B A C D A 6-10 C B A D A 11-15 BACDA 16-20 CBDAC 21-25 ADBCA26-30 ABCDA 31-35 BCDAB 36-40 CBDBA 41-45 CDABC 46-50 BADBC51-55 dabcb 56-60 DACBDPart II. Translation from Chinese to English （60 points, one point each）Direction: Choose the correct answer from A, B, C and D given bellow and then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.61.机灵的 A. bright B. smart C. handsome D. fine62.程度 A. extent B. level C. step D. band63.表明 A. expose B. say C. speak D. indicate64.本质上 A. commonly B. basically C. generally D. essentially65.最终 A. last B. back C. eventually D. late66.位于 A. station B. locate C. set D. lied67.排水 A. escape B. dry C. leak D. drain68.灌溉 A. irrigate B. water C. wet D. soak69.保证 A. assume B. insure C. assult D. assure70.观测 A. study B. research C. observe D. survey71. 妥协 A. compress B. compromise C. comprize D. consequent4/ 2大学英语词汇测试题-1(附答案)72. 最少量 A. major B. majority C.minor D. minimum73. 收获 A. reap B. rear C. rare D. rape74. 既然 A. now as B. now for C.now then D. now that75. 独特的 A. unity B. untidy C. unlike D. unique76. 理想的 A. idea B. ideal C. idiot D. idiom77. 论坛 A. forum B. fuss C. fuzzy D. former78. 障碍 A. barrior B. barrier C. barrel D. bearing79. 观点 A. prospect B. perspective C. prosperous D. suspicious80. 顺序 A. consequent B. consequence C. sequent D. sequence81. 促进 A. facility B. facilitate C.faculty D. fabric82. 另外 A. for addition B. as addition C. in addition D. in additionalD. stuff C. stuffy B. stiff A. staff 83. 东西D. rhyme C. rhythm B. rhumba A. crime 84. 节奏D. positive A. neglect C. negotiate 85. 否定的 B. negativeD. identity B. identification 86. 身份C. identical A. identifyC. refuteD. refuge B. refuel 87. 反驳 A. rejectA. adopt D.album 采用88.B. adaptC. aisleD. approve C. approach B. appreciate A. apparent 89. 方法D. as turn 90. B. in turn A. in turns 轮流 C. for turnC. server B. sewage 严格的91. A. severityD. severe阻止92. D. heater B. hinder A. handle C. healerD. conclusion B.congress A. conclude 让步93. C. concedeB. huntC.bulbD. halt 中断94. A. hallD. comprise A. campaign 投诉95. B. compass C. complainB.roarC. riseD. rear 后面的96 A. rareD. previously A. precisely 精确地97 C. concretely B. conciselyD. triumph B. pistol 琐事98 C. trial A. trifleB. collapse 倒塌99C. collision A. collegueD. conflictD. integrity C. interfere B. tragedy 正直100 A. strategyC. accountant 意外遇到101 A. encounterD. discount B. counterB. strokeC. stride A. bride 大步102D. strikeC. missionD. mistreat 任务103 A. missile B. minimalB. assumeC. assure 假定104 A. resumeD. assertB. rigid 死板的105C. vigorD. virgin A. vivid106 不足D. deficiency B. proficient C. efficient A. proficiencyA. diagnose 107 诊断 C. diagramB. dialogue D. dialectD. imcompatible C. complicate B. complement 108 实施A. implement109说明C. illustrate B. illusive A. illusion D. illegalB. optimizeC. opinion A. optional 110 选择D. optionC. inquire B. require A. acquire 询问111D. requestD. reside A. resident B.residence 住宅112 C. resistanceC. strikeD.sticky B. strip 剥去113 A. stripeB. commentary D. commercial 开始114C. commerce A. commenceD.instinct 本能115 B. distinction A. extinct C. extinctionD. quizB. quite 116. 安静的 A. quietC. quit4/ 3大学英语词汇测试题-1(附答案)117. 影响 A.account B. access C. agent D. affectD. A. adapt 适应118. apt adopt B. C.adeptD. arrow 天使119. C. angry A. angel B. angleD. deal乳制品120. B. diary A. dairy C. deathPart IIB A B B D 76-80 71-75 B D A D D 66-70 B D A DC 61-65 B AD D C96-100 D A A B D 91-95 D B C D C 86-90 D C A C B 81-85 B C D C B101-105 A C C B B 111-115 C B B A D 106-110 D A A C D 116-120 A D A A A4 / 4。

全新版大学英语综合教程第一册Test1练习内容全新版大学英语综合教程第一册T est1练习内容导语：全新版大学英语综合教程除了学习课文内容，也要做习题来巩固课堂学习的'知识，下面是全新版大学英语综合教程第一册的测试，大家要认真做题哦。

Test Yourself (Units 1-4)Test Paper OnePart Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read:A) At the office.B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) "At the office" is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.Sample Answer [-A-] [B] [C] [D]1. A) Of all cities in California, Los Angeles has the largest population.B) San Francisco is as big as Los Angeles.C) One of the two cities mentioned is the capital city of California.D) Neither San Francisco nor Los Angeles is the capital city of California.2. A) Alice Wang was not a hard-working student.B) Alice Wang did poorly in the basic chemistry course.C) Alice Wang was far ahead of her class.D) Alice Wang did some hard thinking on the subject.3. A) Professor and student.B) Friends.C) Father and daughter.D) Classmates.4. A) Delivering a package.B) Writing a receipt.C) Signing the papers.D) Cleaning the house.5. A) Write a book review.B) Keep the book for a couple of weeks.C) Make a copy of a part of the book.D) Meet the woman.6. A) Lawyer.B) Teacher.C) Doctor.D) Consultant.7. A) She is late for class.B) She hates school.C) She is unable to finish class assignments.D) She has difficulty concentrating in class.8. A) He succeeded by working hard.B) He does not agree with Miss Walker,C) He believes in luck.D) He admires Miss Walker.9. A) Brian Wallace wants to make an appointment with Christopher.B) Brian Wallace is waiting in the conference room.C) Mr. Christopher does not have time to see Brian Wallace at the moment.D) Mr. Christopher will see Brian Wallace in the conference room.10.A) Take the woman to the park.B) Go and see his mother.C) Write a letter to his mother.D) Attend a birthday party.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. For what purpose did the speaker go to McCarley's Bookstore one day?A) To find a job.B) To talk to the owner.C) To meet a customerD) To get a book.12. Why did the speaker take the job at the bookstore?A) It paid well.B) She needed money to go to college.C) The boss was kind to her.D) It offered her a chance to help others.13. What does the speaker do now?A) She is a college student.B) She is a hotel maid.C) She is a mapmaker.D) She is a news reporter.14. What remains the same for the speaker in spite of changes in her jobs?A) She likes whatever job she is doing.B) She feels she is working for the customers instead of her employer.C) She takes pride in the achievements she has made.D) She tries hard to make sense of the world.Passage TwoQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. What is the passage about?A) Dining out.B) Table manners.C) Growing up.D) Starting a family.16. In what way is the visit to his hometown significant to the speaker?A) It was the first time he took his parents out for dinner.B) It was the first time his parents treated him as an adult.C) It was the first time he behaved as an adult before his parents.D) It was the first time he was called "mister".17. What can we infer from the passage?A) The family used to go to a restaurant for dinner when they got together.B) The waiter usually places the bill in the middle of the table.C) The speaker's father used to pay their restaurant bills.D) Parents usually regard their children as grown up when they reach 13.Passage ThreeQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. What is the relationship between Rhonda and the speaker?A) Colleagues.B) Former classmates.C) Neighbors.D) Relatives.19. When did the speaker's friendship with Rhonda start?A) When Rhonda invited her to tea.B) When they took a trip abroad together.C) When they visited the zoo together.D) When the speaker took Rhonda to a movie.20. What are the times the speaker remembers best of her friendship with Rhonda?A) When she refused to take Rhonda's advice.B) When Rhonda came to her help when she was in need.C) When she gave up her plans to help Rhonda.D) When Rhonda shared joy in her accomplishments.。

新编大学英语第一册1、3、4、7quiz答案新编大学英语第一册Unit 1Part I1. limited2. acted3. obviously4. uninjured5.longing6. original7. impatient8. neighborhood9. rewarding 10. survivalPart II11. had…in common 12. chasing 13. denied 14. let alone15. hanging in the balance 16. insert 17. relief 18. is…supposed to 19. concern20. define 21. chance 22. blush 23. hesitate 24. mystery 25. draggedPart III26—30 ACABD 31—35 CBABD36—40 CDADA 41—45 DDCABPart IV46—50 HJCAI 51—55 NDMOBPart V56. hanging in the balance57. still keeps up with his workmates58. too old to start over59. set the house on fire60. laid down his life for61. was very well covered up62. That isn’t reason enough63. open up all kinds of exciting newpossibilities64. Weather permitting65. That was just as wellUnit 3Part I1. unfamiliar2.decreasing3.distraction4.enthusiasm5.cultural6.broaden7. Hopefully8.signal9.concerned 10.BehaviorPart II11. wandering 12. went wrong 13.contact 14. tend to15. leading /doc/966578481.html,municates/ed17.bidding 18.curled19.took turns 20. lightened/lightens 21. aware 22. come through 23. put aside24. observe 25. paid offPart III26—30 BCABD 31—35 ABABA 36—40 CBDDC 41—45 BBABA Part IV46—50 L M N D O 51—55 C H F B APart V56. You will soon find yourself without any friends at all57. or you’ll regret it58. Don't draw a conclusion59. took a lot of courage60. ten times better than61. The warmer…. the better62. out of habit63. one of the essential points…broaden your horizons64. bowed65. listen with just “half an ear”Unit 4Part I1. expectation2.weakness(es)3. possibility4. pitifully5. relaxation6. hesitation7. responsibility8. disappointment9. grinning 10.explosionPart II11. aware of 12. fund 13. rose to their feet 14. groping15. schedule 16. take advantage of 17. on your own 18. sprout19. absorbs 20. discipline 21. view 22. aid23. make sure 24. rewarding 25. settlePart III26—30 BABAC 31—35 CACAA36—40 CCBBC 41—45 CBDADPart IV IV. 26—35 LNAEJ CFHMBPart V66. I wanted nothing more than to find my way safely to my dorm room.67. they were determined that I would never forget it.68. my heart went out to the poor soul.69 You took it far too seriously.70. learn to discipline yourself71. Attending class and arriving on time72. take part in these after-class activities.73. will give a welcoming speech to arriving freshmen74. those early spring days when the snow is melting.75. think of this place as your home.Unit 7Part I1. advanced2. alarm3. Failure4. confused5. harmful6. supportive7. warned8. risked9. injured 10. comfortPart II11. published 12. career 13. dealing 14. Swifter15. proverb 16. anniversary 17. decline 18. recognized19. conquer 20. violence 21. charm 22. keeps his word 23. perfect 24. presidency 25 approach.Part III26—30 ABBDA 31—35 CBDBB36—40 CDDAA 41—45 CABCBPart IV46-50 ADCBAPart V51It (had) never crossed his mind52. wage war against53. participate in54. the way we treat holidays55. He risked his life56. he will put it into practice as soon as possible57.she is likely to go shopping at the supermarket58. make out59. the storm had already stopped.60.should not have joined the army。

新编大学英语词汇1-4册新编大学英语词汇1-4册activityn.活动adjustv.调整balancen.平衡baseballn.棒球basementn.地下室botherv.麻烦，打扰boutn.拳击或摔跤比赛clingv.紧紧抓住complainv.抱怨complaintn.抱怨；怨言contenta.满足的coordinatev.协调crippleda.跛的，拐的，伤残的despiteprep.尽管embarrasseda.尴尬的engagev.从事enviousa.妒忌的, 嫉妒的envyn.嫉妒fortunen.命运，运气fortunatea. lucky 幸运的frustrationn.沮丧，挫折感haltinga.一瘸一拐的handrailn.(楼梯等的)扶手，栏杆impatienta.不耐烦的indignityn.侮辱kidv.开玩笑，取笑leanv.依靠locala.地方的，当地的lowera.较低的marvelv.惊叹memorablea.值得记住的nastya.恶劣的，令人极不愉快的navyn.海军occasionn.场合pacen.节奏participatev.参与preciselyad.精确地punchv.用拳猛击reluctancen.不情愿severelyad.严重地shovev.猛推sleighn.雪橇stressn.压力，紧张subwayn.地铁triflen.微不足道的事情tunneln.隧道unaideda.没有帮助的unworthya.无价值的,没有优点的urgev.催促vicariouslyad.间接感受到地break out爆发；突然发生engage in从事，参与let on泄露秘密make it to及时赶到now that既然on leave休假see to (it that)确保set the pace定速度subject...to使承受，使遭受take a dive(拳击中)假装被击倒awaitv.等待blonda.(男子)白肤金发碧眼的bygonen.过去的，逝去的chatv.闲聊，聊天chinn.下巴commodityn.商品；有价值的东西confidentiallyad.秘密地，悄悄地conversationn.(友好、随便的)谈话dependenta.依靠的，依赖的deprivev.剥夺devotionn.忠诚，热爱diningn.就餐floodgaten.泄水闸(门)，防洪闸(门)fraila.虚弱的，柔弱的functionn.正常工作，正常生活gazev.注视，凝视gripv.紧抓impulsivelyad.冲动地insecurea.不安全的lapn.(人坐着时)腰以下到膝为止的大腿部lawnn.草地，草坪loungen.休息厅，休息室lovern.情人medicationn.药物，药剂melodiousa.(音调、旋律)优美的，悦耳的monopolyn.垄断(权)，专利权motionn.移动motionlessa.一动不动的nightgownn.睡衣observev.观察overnightad.突然间pamperv.溺爱，娇养patv.&v.轻拍pilln.药丸policyn.政策porchn.门廊，阳台puzzleda.迷惑的，困惑的railn.栏杆recognitionn.认出，意识到reminiscev.畅谈、追忆往事restlessa.焦躁不安的ritualn.老规矩schedulen.时间表，时刻表scrapbookn.剪贴簿shiftv.移动slidev.流淌，滑行slippern.拖鞋staffn.(全体)职员，工作人员strollv.漫步，散步surroundv.包围tenderlyad.温柔地throatn.嗓子tuckv.塞(好)，掖(好)watchfula.戒备的，注意的wellv.涌出wide-awakea.完全醒着的withdrawna.孤独的，离群的wrinklev.起皱纹wrinkleda.有皱纹的as though好像，似乎be dependent on依靠be on duty上班be off duty下班come to life苏醒deprive...of剥夺turn up使…向上翘good heavens天哪side rail床边的横档heart attack心脏病突发additionn.增加additionala.额外的adoringa.崇拜的，敬慕的aidv.帮助，援助Alzheimer's diseasen.阿耳茨海默氏病，早老性痴呆病anxietyn.忧虑appreciationn.感激benefitn.好处bindv.捆绑brillianta.卓越的，高明的capablea.能够，有能力的cutea.漂亮的，逗人喜爱的deafa.聋的derivev.取得，获得disabilityn.残疾diversionn.转向，转移eagerlyad.渴望地easev.缓和，减轻emotionn.情感entitlev.给…命名expertn.专家growlv.嚎叫householdn.家庭，户human beingn.人类identifyv.辨认出；认为与…一致independentlyad.独立地individualn.个人，个体interactionn.交流napn.小睡obviousa.明显的，显然的ownershipn.所有权physicallyad.身体上，肉体上popularityn.普及，流行pressuren.压力purrv.低声地叫relaxationn.消遣remarkv.谈论，说residentn.居民rubv.摩擦scratchn.抓；搔securityn.安全strokev.抚摸suggestionn.建议therapyn.治疗；疗法touchinga.动人的，使人感伤的unconditionala.无条件的veterinariann.兽医vitaminn.维生素wagv.摇尾writern.作者，作家be capable of有能力in addition to除…之外(还有)in return回报bleedv.出血bleedinga.出血的，流血的capsulen.胶囊harmlessa.无害的，无恶意的healv.治愈likelya.可能的placebon.安慰剂prescribev.为…开药方，嘱咐(疗法)prescriptionn.药方raten.比率；率reactv.反应reactionn.反应realityn.现实reassurancen.安慰，保证relationshipn.关系reliefn.(痛苦等)减轻，解除rolen.角色，作用seasicknessn.晕船swearv.发誓，诅咒treatmentn.治疗方法tribala.部落的ulcern.溃疡as a result作为结果fool sb into doing sth骗某人做某事in a way在某种程度上，就某种意义来说open up展示，揭示react to对…做出反应rest with取决于，得靠accountn.账户，户头charge accounts赊欠户，赊欠账actuallyad.实际上addicteda.上瘾的，沉湎于…的addictionn.瘾，沉溺advertisev.为…做广告；宣传advertisern.广告商alcoholn.酒amountn.数量，数额assignmentn.任务，作业behaviorn.行为beliefn.信念，信赖budgetn.预算，收支预算cashn.现金claimv.声称compulsionn.欲望，冲动compulsivea.上瘾的，嗜…成癖的compulsive spenders购物成癖的人compulsive bargain hunters 购便宜货上瘾的人creditn.赊欠，赊账disciplinen.克制，遵守纪律self-disciplinen.自我约束，律己discountn.折扣enormousa.巨大的huntv.搜寻，寻找huntern.搜寻者huntingn.搜寻influencen.影响；势力instancen.例子，事例irrationala.失去理性的personalityn.个性psychologyn.心理学psychologicala.心理的，心理学的psychologistn.心理学家reflectv.反映salesclerkn.售货员solvev.解决stemn.起源于，由…造成symboln.象征therapistn.治疗专家be addicted to sth对某事上瘾for instance例如，比如，举例说hold on to something抓住…不放in addition此外on credit以赊账的方式stem from起源，发生analysev.分析annoyv.使烦恼annoyancen. 恼怒aspectn.方面authorityn.当局，官方automatev.使自动化automateda.自动化的citev.引用computeriseda.电脑化的directlyad.直接地dynamica.有活力的electricala.电的，电气科学的extendv.延长，扩大finallyad.最后；最终findingn.发现;调查结果foundationn.基金会furyn.狂怒highlyad. 很，非常justicen.公正lattern.后者lengthenv.拉长minimizevt.使…减少到最低限度observationn.注意；观察preferablea.更好的，更合意的queuev.排队n.排队reclaimn.认领baggage reclaim行李提取处relatev.使相互关联sociala.社会的technologyn.技术tellern.银行出纳terminusn.终点站transferv.转移；转换ultimatelyad.最终地unbearablea.无法忍受的back up支持be related to与…有关be fed up(with)厌倦，厌烦have to do with和…有关系on average平均地take a short cut走捷径，抄近路tear one's hair out为某事感到极端烦恼或恼怒alphan.阿尔法(一个希腊字母)aroman.芳香associatev.使联系起来bakern.面包师bolsterv.加强buckn.美元buddyn.好朋友chipn.碎片comfortinga.安慰的，令人欣慰的confirmv.证实，肯定cookien.曲奇饼crazya.荒唐的，发疯的demonstratev.表明desperatelyad.极度地，极强烈地dessertn.甜食effectivea.有效的exposev.暴露impracticalv.不切实际的indicatev.表明itemn.一条(新闻)naturallyad.自然地neighborhoodn.邻近地区odorn.气味panicn.恐慌，慌乱particularlyad.特别地，尤其paymentn.偿付的钱prayv.祈祷prayern.祈祷，祷告privatea.私下的，秘密的recallv.回忆，回想ridiculousa.荒谬的，可笑的scientifica.科学的sniffv.闻，嗅soothev.安慰，抚慰soothinga.安慰的，安慰性的spicen.调味spiceda.经过调味的stuffn.材料，东西upseta. 心烦的，苦恼的as it happens/happened恰好，碰巧associate...with使…相联系，把…联系起来bring back使…被忆起expose sb/sth to使…暴露在in private私下，秘密地make light of不把…当回事right away立刻use up用完abrupta.唐突的，鲁莽的accompanyv.伴随accomplishv.完成accomplishmentn.成就assurev.向…保证avoidv.避免bowv.鞠躬，点头cautionn.提醒complimentv.赞扬confusionn.混乱constantlyad.老是，总是corporationn.公司culturen.文化culturala.文化的definitelyad.确实地，无疑地delegationn.代表团discomfortn.不舒服ediblea.可食的fancya. 特殊的，精心制成的farewelln.再见fleev.逃，跑flustern.紧张；慌乱foreignern.外国人foreignnessn.外国(人)的特性forthad.等等gapn.缺口，空隙，隔阂Godspeedn.祝幸运，祝万事如意gracefullyad.得体地graciousnessn.亲切，殷勤hasten.匆忙hostessn.女主人inadequatea.不够，不充分inevitablea.不可避免的involvev.使(某事)成为必要条件或结果landingn.楼梯过渡的平台literallyad.字面上地missionn.使命modesta.谦虚的modestyn.谦逊；客气modifyv.变更，修改naughtya.顽皮的；淘气的negotiationn.谈判, 商议one-upmanshipn.胜人一筹的本领partingn.分别，离别phrasen.词组polara.截然不同的politenessn.礼貌proposaln.提议，建议protestv.抗议，反对refusaln.拒绝respondv.反应，回应signaln.信号slipv.滑straightforwardnessn.坦白，率直surpassv.超越，胜过textbookn.教科书，教材call for需要go against违背hold true适用，有效insist on坚持或坚决要求many a许多pick up(尤指容易地，不经意地)学会put sb. to trouble给某人添麻烦see sb. off为某人送行slip into渐渐进入smooth over缓和，减轻study up钻研，研读take pride in以…为荣with regard to关于，至于apta.有…倾向candyn.糖；巧克力celeryn.芹菜cobn.玉米棒子contraryn.相反；对立courteousa.有礼貌的customarya.合乎习俗的disappointeda.失望的embarrassmentn.尴尬equalityn.平等favorn.善行，恩惠intendv.打算lettucen.莴苣，生菜likewisead.同样地napkinn.餐巾oliven.橄榄originala.原先的overstayv.呆得超过某期限peculiara.特有的prompta.准时的，迅速的radishn.萝卜saucern.茶托sensitivea.敏感的sexn.性别silverwaren.金属餐具spillv.洒出，溢出thoroughlyad.完全地thoughtfula.体谅的，顾及他人需要的apt to do something易于做某事at one's best呈最佳状态break up解散，散去follow one's lead /example步某人的后尘，学某人的样子leave sth to someone else把某事留给某人on the contrary相反under way 已经开始或正在进行着adultn.成年人，长成的动物affectionn. 喜爱，爱alikea.相同地apartad.分开briefa.简短的brothn.原(汁)汤(鱼汤、肉汤、菜汤等)bystandern.旁观者centimetern.厘米characteristicn.特征，特点communicatev.交流，表达comparisonn.比较，对比confusev.混淆，弄糊涂contactn.state of touching接触contentedlyad.心满意足地conveyv.表达，传送denotev.表示，象征encouragementn.鼓励flockv.麇集，成群结队handshaken.握手henpeckeda.惧内的homosexualityn.同性恋idiom成语，习惯用语immodesta.自高自大的impatiencen.不耐烦inconvenienta.不便的individualistn.个人主义者insultv.侮辱interpretv.理解laughtern.笑声leapv.跳maintainv.维持；保持malen.男人，雄性动物miscommunicatev.无法传达(思想，意图等)，错误传达offensen.不悦，恼怒on-lookinga.旁观的potentialn.潜在性，可能性privacyn.私人权利，个人自由，隐私权prolongv.延长(某事物)（尤指时间）raciala.种族的，人种的rarelyad.不常ridiculen.嘲笑signifyv.意味spoilv.破坏，糟蹋sympathyn.同情；同情心trappingsn.外部标志unawarea.不知道；未觉察的violatev.违反，违背build...upon建立在…之上except for除了let go放开；放松see...as把…看作take offense被…惹恼unaware of未觉察，不知道accordancen.一致；符合in accordance with与…一致；融洽bluntv.减弱boothn.小(房)间；公用电话亭bouquetn.花束carvingn.雕刻品chrysanthemumn.菊花confessionaln.告解室，忏悔connotationn.内涵意义，隐含的意义consciousa.感觉到的，意识到的corporaten.公司的femalen.女性，雌性动物funeraln.葬礼hierarchyn.等级制度inappropriatea.不合适的insertv.插入jointa.共同的lilyn.百合花lowlya.地位低的moldv.使…成形notionn.观念，想法odda.奇数的partiallyad.部分地perfumen.香水porcelainn.瓷器positionn.地位，等级prestigen.威望proverbiala.谚语的，如同谚语的purplea.紫色的romantica.浪漫的secrecyn.保密sexya.性感的specifica.具体的statuen.塑像，雕像subtlea.难以觉察的，微妙的symbolismn.象征taboon.禁忌tonev.定调子trayn.托盘，盘子unclotheda.没有穿衣服的，裸露的undergarmentn.内衣well-intentioneda.善意的wrapv.裹，包other than除了regard...as把…看作tone down 使…变得不太显眼；缓和，减轻odd number奇数even number 偶数absolutelyad.完全地；绝对地alcoholica.酒的，含酒精的approachv.临近attituden.态度cassetten.盒式磁带CDn.激光唱片celebrationn.庆祝ceremonyn.典礼，仪式childhoodn.幼年时代，童年colleaguen.同事commerciala.从赢利角度出发concentratev.专心致志于conspicuousa.明眼的，惹人注目的；炫耀的，摆阔气的consumptionn.消费；消耗量debtn.欠债decorationn.装饰品delighteda.高兴的distressed痛苦的electronica.电子的excitementn.激动friendlinessn.友好, 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欢乐的fireplacen.壁炉generousa.慷慨大方的ghostn.鬼，幽灵guaranteev.保证，担保hamn.火腿immigrantn.移民infantn.婴儿，幼儿legendn.传说，传奇manufacturen.制造meaningfula.有意义的mistletoen.槲寄生(一种常用作圣诞节室内悬挂的植物)performv.表演performancen.表演pien.馅饼plumn.李子，梅子puddingn.布丁(一种甜点心)reindeern.驯鹿saucen.调味汁，沙司selfisha.自私的shepherdn.牧羊人shoppern.顾客shortlyad.立刻，马上skatern.滑雪的人skiern.滑雪者stockingn.长筒袜stringn.穿在线、绳上的一串东西theatricala.戏院的traditionn.传统turkeyn.火鸡variationn.变化，变更youngstern.少年，年轻人April Fools' Day愚人节Italiana.意大利的Marsn.火星abandonv.放弃，抛弃advertisementn.广告agencyn.某种机构amusev.逗乐apologyn.道歉archaeologyn.考古学attractionn.有吸引力的事物authenticityn.真实性bastionn.堡垒bodyguardn.保镖channeln.海峡cliffn.悬崖，峭壁coloneln.上校comica.喜剧的，逗笑的convincinga.令人信服的correspondentn.通讯员criticisev.批评curveda.弯曲的deceivev.欺骗depictv.描画，描绘detailn.细节determineda.有决心的doctoraten.博士学位dreadfula.糟糕的economica.经济的editorialn.社论environmentallyad.在环境方面establishv.使人接受(信仰、风俗、要求等)existencen.存在expertisen.专门知识或技能extraordinarya.不平常的，格外的fairyn.仙人，小精灵fortifyv.构筑防御工事；为设…防fortificationn.防御工事，尤指堡垒、要塞城墙等genuinea.真实的，名副其实的harmfula.有害的humiliationn.羞辱imaginarya.想象中的，虚构的increasinglyad.越来越…incrediblyad.难以置信地inspirationn.灵感intellectualn.知识分子launchv.发射，使(船)下水locationn.地方，位置misleadv.误导mothn.飞蛾normallyad.通常地overlookv.俯瞰planetn.行星pollutev.污染producern.制片人professionala.职业的programmen.节目，程序，计划publishv.出版，发行recognisev.认出，辨出reservev.保留responsiblea.对…负责rivaln.对手scruplen.(常用复数)顾虑，顾忌；良心上的不安spaghettin.意大利式细面条stripn.狭长的一块(材料、土地等)supplementn.增刊，副刊telegraphn.电报totallyad.完全地uncoverv.&v.揭露vegetationn.[总称]植物add to增加eat up吃完look through快速检查，快速阅读think twice about sth.(doing三思而后再决定做某事(后接动名词)comic strip连环画页，连环漫画moth-collecting捕捉飞蛾的life jacket救生衣abusen.滥用anguishn.(极度的)痛苦denyv.否认libertyn.自由melancholya.忧郁的possessv.拥有actionn.行为affectv.影响affordv.买(花),(经受)得起agonizev.痛苦amassv.(尤指大量的)积累aspirev.渴望成就某事物bankrupta.破产了的bankruptcyn.破产事件billionnum.十亿breedn.类型，种类consumev.消耗，消费；心中总想着consumern.消费者contributev.导致dealern.商人departv.离开elusivea.难以达到的eviln.罪恶ewen.母羊factorn.因素fashioned…式的old-fashioneda.老式的financiala.财政的，经济的foundern.创建者，缔造者fundn.资金governv.统治，管理hoardv.储藏，积聚industriala.工业的inventionn.发明(物)inventorn.发明家journaln.报纸，定期刊物laborv.辛苦劳作lambn.羊羔lestconj.惟恐，以免miserablea.痛苦的mortgagen.抵押netv.净赚pantryn.食品储藏室patentv.取得专利权peacefullyad.平静地pennilessa.身无分文的purchasen.购买rarea.稀少的rawa.未经加工的spinv.纺（线），纺（纱）stockn.证券，股票sumn.一笔钱test-drivev.试开thirstn.渴，渴望vacationn.假期wagonn.旅行车，小型客车wealthya.富有的all but几乎cut back on减少do...good对…有利for that matter（用于补充或语气递进的陈述）而且have...to do with与…有关in (the) light of鉴于，由于keep...up使…无法入睡plow back把（利润）再投资point out指出afterwardsad.后来asidead….一边calfn.小牛ceasev.停止concerningprep.关于consistv.由…组成diminishv.减少disobeyv.不遵从；违背droughtn.干旱dulyad.正当好；恰当地entertainv.招待eventuallyad.最终exceedv.超过excessn.过多，过剩，超过foddern.饲料folkn.人们formera.以前的fowln.家禽grievev.(使)伤心harmonyn.和谐hayn.(用作饲料的)干草humblea.地位低贱的indulgev.放纵自己(或某人)infectv.传染，感染maren.牝马；牝驴miseryn.痛苦moreoverad.而且，除此之外occupyv.占领；忙于parablen.寓言plainlyad.俭朴地povertyn.贫穷profitv.得到好处propertyn.财产proportionn.比例，部分provincen.省respectablea.值得尊敬的retirev.退下；离开revealv.披露wolfn.(pl.wolves)狼burst out laughing突然笑了起来in authority有权in particular尤其in proportion成比例rise to one's feet站起来settle down习惯…；安定下来so much so that 到这样的程度以至turn...out把…赶出去amiablea.亲切的beann.豆brown.眉头bunchn.一束，一捆；一伙careern.职业centavon.分(辅币单位，为菲律宾和某些南美洲国家的比索的1%)charityn.慈善commentv.评论confidencen.信心consciencen.良心contentmentn.满足convincev.使确信corraln.畜栏correspondencen.通信crestn.顶部，顶crookn.骗子，窃贼daybreakn.黎明denyv.否认dotv.散布于，布满，点缀drapev.披盖employeen.雇员evidenta.明显的exclaimv.惊叫hailn.冰雹hailstonen.雹块，冰雹hailstormn.雹暴heartilyad.心情地hillsiden.小山(山腰)，山坡instructv.指导intimatelyad.详尽地kidneyn.肾，腰子lickv.舔locustn.蝗虫obligev.迫使…做pearln.珍珠peson.比索plaguen.瘟疫postmastern.邮政局长predictv.预言rainfalln.一场雨resemblev.相像resolutionn.决定resowv.重新播种salaryn.薪水scanv.细察signaturen.签名slighta.微小的solitarya.孤单的sorrowfula.悲伤的ask for要求得到come up with想出for nothing免费地；白白地look on旁观；观看stick to坚持；粘贴，粘住adn.(缩)广告adolescentn.青少年；青春期的adulthoodn.成年aesthetica.美学的appealn.吸引力appreciatev.完全了解，明白brandn.商品的牌子，商标buyern.购买者campaignn.运动conclusionn.结论considerationn.考虑contemporarya.当代的，现代的cosmeticsn.化妆品criterionn.标准distributev.分发，分配economicsn.经济学educationala.有教育意义的，提供咨询的emphasizev.强调entertainmentn.娱乐，演出evaluationn.估计，评价extentn.程度，范围groceryn.食品店growthn.增长heavilyad.大量地impactn.影响instrumentn.乐器introductionn.介绍jeansn.牛仔裤jewelryn.珠宝，首饰kitn.(供学生等用的)一套资料loyaltyn.忠诚marketern.市场营销人员，研究市场营销marketplacen.市场maturev.成熟median.新闻媒体neverthelessad.然而orientv.以…为方向，以…为目的consumption-oriented消费型的，重视消费的packageda.袋装的parentala.父母的peern.同龄人perceivev.看待priora.先前的，优先的processn.过程；步骤productn.产品programn.节目单；大纲；程序properlyad.恰当地rationala.理性的；合理的recipen.菜谱relativelyad.相对地relyv.依靠respondentn.(民意测验等的)调查对象；答卷人secondarya.第二的，次要的selectionn.选择significanta.重要的，有意义的sourcen.来源，提供消息者stereoa.立体声的strategyn.策略stylen.样式supervisionn.监督，指导surveyn.调查teenn.(=teenager)13岁到19岁的年轻人teenagea.青少年的teenagern.13岁到19岁的年轻人tendv.倾向于，趋于tentativea.试探性的；暂定的triern.实验者along with除…之外in addition to除…之外(还有)in terms of按照，在…方面，从…方面（说来）perceive...asthink of…asprior tobefore 在前，居先，比…在先rely on依靠result in导致tend to倾向于cataloguen.目录，一览表compensationn.赔偿contractn.合同deliveryn.(货物或邮件的)投递，送交recorded delivery记录式邮递displayn.展览，陈列faultya.有缺点的，有过失的gluen.胶水handya.手边的；方便的ignorev.忽视illegala.违法的jotv.记简短的笔记leathern.皮革marketablea.可卖的，适于出售的photocopyn.影印件proo。

Vocabulary Test ( Unit 1---Unit 3 )1.Diretions: Choose the most appropriate word or phrase to complete each ofthe following sentences. (25%)1) The crowd cheered in _____ when the player caught the ball.A. recognitionB. appreciationC. interactionD. participation2) Everyone interviewed had been _____ to unfair treatment.A. subjectedB. adjustedC. devotedD. entitled3) The ____ of life in the village was slow and restful.A. wayB. stepC. paceD. routine4) You are ______ by law to stop your car after an accident.A. deprivedB. derivedC. engagedD. required5) She is enjoying the job more _____ she has got more responsibility.A. untilB. now thatC. whereasD. unless6) Please see to it that no one ____ in without identification.A. will comeB. should comeC. comesD. came7) Peter, who was usually shy, found himself ____ to the girls.A. spokeB. speakingC. spokenD. speaks8) Very reluctantly I _____ to lend her my new car.A. refusedB. consentedC. proposedD. intended9) They would ____ him of any progress that he had made.A. depriveB. deriveC. relieveD. inform10) The refrigerator keeps food at a(n) _____ temperature.A. constantB.instantC. lastingD. permanent11）. Her rough, red hands reflected a life of hard physical work.A. recalledB. returnedC. showedD. reacted12）. Everything will ultimately depend on what is said at the meeting next week. A. finally B. certainly C. truly D. actually13）. Her announcement this afternoon confirmed that she would in fact be resigning （辞职）.A. statedB. declaredC. demonstratedD. proved14）. He is ______ to finish this work within 2 days.A. possibleB. probableC. likelyD. maybe15）. The director gave me his ______ that he would double my pay if I did my job well.A. warrantB. obligationC. assuranceD. certainty16）. It’s high time you ______ that you are not the most important person in the world.A. have realizedB. should realizeC. realizeD. realized17）. She was ______ treatment when I hurried to the hospital.A. onB. underC. ofD. in18). His attitudes have _____ little despite the events of the last few years.A. modifiedB. moderatedC. changedD. exchanged19). Let me _____ you to your hotel.A. complimentB. complementC. accomplishD. accompany20). He left the spot immediately, afraid of being _____ in the car accident.A. connectedB. takenC. seatedD. involved21). The losing candidate accepted the result of the election _____.A. gracefullyB. graciouslyC. gracelessD. grace22). The wound isn’t serious, but may cause some _____.A. uncomfortB. discomfortC. uncomfortableD. discomfortable23). She’s _____ about making new friends.A. hesitateB. hesitantC. hesitationD. hesitating24). A robber broke _____ when I was leaving for my office.A. outB. upC. inD. off25). Idioms usually cannot be translated _____ into another language.A. literallyB. wordlyC. sentenceD. sound2. Fill in each of the blanks with the appropriate form of the word in brackets. (25%)1) She ought to be thoroughly ______ of herself for talking to her parent like that. (shame)2) We feel it is ______ that the government refuses to listen to our ideas on road safety. (regret)3) The whole idea behind the show is that it’s meant to encourage audience _____ (participate)4) More should be done to _____ industry’s link with universities. (strength )5) Soon they became very ______ in answering such questions. (skill )6) Depending on the time of day, people experience differences in physical and mental ______. ( capable )7). You will have to take your ______ to a chemist. (prescribe)8). ______ of the bears’ habitat（栖息地）have revealed（揭示）a lot about its activities. (observe)9). If it would be ______, we could go on a later train. (prefer)10). Under these conditions, an ______ public transport system would be possible. (effect)11). One of their ______ is that only 22 percent of professors in universities are women. (find)12). She has a lot of ______ in her students. (trust)13). This new drug has no ______ to people’s health at all. (harmless)14). Don’t ______ like that. That’s really rude! (behavior)15). What we read ______ our thinking. (influence)16). You will see this product ______ wherever you go. (advertisement)17). All you need is a ______ adviser. (technology)18). The ______ of sentences is very important in language learning. (analyze)19)In the _____, I lost my shoe and wasn’t able to stop and pick it up. (confuse)20). Newspapers often don’t respect the individual’s right to _____. (private)21). The company had to put forward a _____ that lay-offs be considered. (propose)22). She is so clever that she makes me _____. (adequate)23). Shall I _____ your coffee? (sweet)24). His _____ was exposed when he began to speak. (foreign)25). He gave up as he knew the accusation was _____. (avoid)3. Fill in each of the following blanks with a word or phrase from below. Change the form if necessary. (10%)indentification stem from trivial appreciate depend on prescribe embarrass stimulate addict to involve1. He felt _____ by his lack of money when his friend asked him for help.2. I will ______ your kindness if you can show me how to to the work.3. The policemen don’t let anybody in unless they check the _____.4. Young people are easily ____ computer games.5. The problem of misunderstanding _____ our lack of background knowledge.6. ____ the situation, guests should bring the hostess a box of candy or some flowers.7. The doctor only _____ some placebo to the patient.8. His job _____ communication with customers in English and French.9. Frankly speaking, your article is very good expect for some _____ mistaks.10. The Russian health service ______ public interest in home cures.4.Fill in the bank with a prepsition. (10%)1)He responded __________ my suggestion __________ a laugh.2). The bad weather discouraged people __________ attending the parade.3). He managed to smooth __________ the bad feelings between his wife and daughter.4). Where did you pick __________ that habit?5). This sort of work calls __________ a lot of patience.6). He assured us __________ his ability to solve the problem.7) She is not content _____ her present life and always complain ____ her husband.8) This law will deprive us _____ our most basic right.5. Translate the following sentences into English: (30%)1). 如果你有时间的话，我想私下跟你聊聊。

新编大学英语第一册练习答案Unit 1V ocabulary1. 1) reply 2) land 3) pat 4) supplied 5) wound 6) pat 7) replied 8) signed9) wounded 10) supplies 11) sign 12) balance 13) land 14) balance2. run: 1) D 2) A 3) C 4) E 5) F 6) B;match: 1) E 2) B 3) G 4) D 5) C 6) F 7) A3. 1) Insert 2) in the balance 3) requests 4) relief 5) let out 6) tiny 7) steady 8) stiff 9) occasional 10 misunderstood 11) limited 12) actionTranslation1. I’m tired. I shouldn’t have gone to bed so late las t night.2. I don’t/didn’t know Bob very well, but we go/went out for an occasional drink together.3. We’re supposed to meet her at the train station.4. You could clearly see people drowning, but/and yet you took no action to save them.5. Including weekends, there are only twelve more days to buy Christmas presents.6. Without immediate action, many kinds of wild animals would die from hunger.Unit 2V ocabulary1. 1) BA. flight: a journey on an airplane, etc.B. flight: an airplane that takes people on a particular journey2) AA. meet: wait for somebody, greet somebodyB. meet: see somebody accidentally3) AA. take off: leave the ground and start flyingB. take off: become successful or popular4) BA. conclude: end or bring something to an endB. conclude: reach a belief or opinion as a result of thought or study5) AA. whoever: anyone whoB. whoever: no matter who6) BA. view: an opinion or ideaB. view: the ability to see or be seen from a particular place7) BA. check: examine something to make sure that it is safe, correct, in good condition, etc.B. check: (BrE.) leave (baggage, etc.) ready to be dispatched8) AA. suggest: say or show something in an indirect wayB. suggest: propose a plan or idea for somebody to discuss or consider9) AA. lot: an area of land used for a particular purposeB. a lot: a large amount or number10) BA. painful: causing physical painB. painful: upsetting or unpleasant2. 1) off 2) in 3) by 4) down 5) for 6) of 7) in 8) off 9) in 10) on 11) out/in 12) from3. 1) shocked 2) concluded 3) glancing 4) baggage 5) exclaimed 6) display 7) whoever 8) promise 9) agent 10) airlines 11) opening 12) engineTranslation1. That song always reminded her of the night spent in Chicago.2. There happened to be a policeman on the corner, so I asked him the way.3. All flights to New York today are/were delayed because of the bad weather.4. Whoever is responsible will have to pay for the damage.5. I can’t find my checkbook. I must have left it at home.6. By the time the football match was going to start, the storm had already stopped.Unit 3Vocabulary1. 1) AA) the way of life of a particular nation or group of peopleB) music, art, theatre, literature, etc.2) BA)one of two or three periods that the school or university year is divided into 学期B)a word or expression that has a particular meaning, especially in a technical or scientificsubject 术语3) BA) the money or income that one hasB) a way or method of doing or achieving something4) AA) a gesture, sound or action which is intended to give a particular messageB) a series of radio waves, light waves, or changes in electrical current that may carryinformation5) BA) a short written or spoken noteB) the most important idea in a book, film, speech, etc.6) AA) onlyB) in a way that is easy to understand7) BA)communication with a person, organization, country, etc.B)(eye contact) two people’s looking at each other’s eyes at the same time 目光接触8) BA) a long raised mass of water moving across the surface of the sea波浪B) a sign of greeting made by raising and moving the hand (手等的) 挥动9) AA) the amount of area, room, etc. that is empty or available to be used 空地, 场地B) the area beyond earth where planets, stars, moons, etc., exist空间, 太空10) BA) unable to find 遗失B) be defeated, not win 输掉，失败2. 1) gesture 2) signal 3) misunderstanding 4) behaved 5) curls 6) meaningful 7) rarely8) means 9) unfamiliar 10) decreased 11) bowed 12) communication 13) facial14) awareness 15) occurTranslation1) You won’t get the job unless you’ve got the experience.2) Most of my time is spent studying the differences between Chinese and American cultures.3) The statement/sentence is so clear that it can’t cause any misunderstanding.4) He wishes he could give her more help than he does.5) Put on your coat or you’ll catch cold.6) She has added a Picasso to her collection.7)I am not aware of ever having been here before.8)You will soon find yourself without any friends at all if you keep on being so rude toeverybody.Unit4Vocabulary1. 1) taste 2) rearing 3) tips 4) taste 5) settled 6) major7) lot, lot 8) rear 9) settle 10) major 11) settled 12) tip2. 1) tray 2) view 3) clasped/clasps 4) relax 5) crashed 6) schedule7) slip 8) groped 9) completely 10) grinned 11) opportunities 12) hesitationTranslation1) It’s far too hot in the room; open the window, pl ease!2) The noise woke us up in the middle of the night.3) He shouldn’t have been angry at what I said. It was nothing more than a joke.4) We invited all our friends to the picnic but it rained and only five of them showed up.5) She views marriage as a serious matter.6) To my disappointment, the movie didn’t live up to my expectations.Unit 5Vocabulary1. 1) handy 2) cultural 3) untrue 4) belief 5) scientist 6) successful 7) religious 8) defenses 9) strength 10) social2.1) A. limitB. limit 2) A. contactB. contact3) A. attemptingB. attempt4) A. commandedB. command5) A. formB. form3. 1) gesture 2) created/has created 3) abstract 4) individual 5) invention 6) feature 7) make up for 8) removed 9) response 10) rule out4.1)removeremove: take something away from a placemove: change position or place2)received, acceptaccept an invitation: say yes to itreceive an invitation: get one3)allowallow: let someone do something, permit someone to doagree: have the same opinion4)latelylately: recentlylater: a time after the present time5)shoreshore: the land along the edge of a sea, lake or wide riverbeach: an area of sand or small stones beside the sea or other area of water6)taughttrain: give someone knowledge needed to do a jobteach: provide instruction in a particular subject7)objectobject: something that can be seen and touchedsubject: something that is discussed, examined or researched8)attractattack: try to hurt or defeat using violenceattract: draw somebody towards themTranslation1. I used to go to the cinema/movies a lot, but I never have the time now.2. The two workers cooperated with each other to fix the broken pipe.3. This is a cruel practice which should be stopped immediately.4. What aspect of your job/work is (the)most difficult, and what aspect is (the)most rewarding?5. Some people think he is rude, but that’s not the case.6. I’ll help as much as I can, but there is a limit to what I can do.Unit 6III. Post-ReadingReading Comprehension1. Part 1 (Para.1 ~ Para.6 ); Part 2 (Para.7); Part 3 (Para.8 ~ Para.13 )2. 1) Flying saucers or UFOs from another planet.2) Underwater earthquakes/Geography of the area.3) The strange magnetic properties of the Bermuda Triangle.4) Large amounts of methane gas escaping from the seafloor of the Bermuda Triangle.3. 1) T 2) T 3) F 4) F 5) T 6) T 7) F 8) T 9) T 10) T4. Questions for Group Discussion1) I don’t find any of the four explanations convincing. Human errors might be responsible forthe disappearances. If pilots or sailors are not fully aware of the area’s hazards or are not experienced enough, this could lead to disasters. Take the disappearance of Flight 19 for example. It’s reported that all of the crewmen on the five planes were inexperienced trainees, with the exception of their commander. But the commander might not have been at the height of his abilities that day and might have made some mistakes. Maybe the planes got lost and crashed when their fuel was exhausted.2) People are interested in mysteries for several reasons. First, curiosity is human nature. Peopleare always curious about things unknown to them or phenomena that cannot be explained.Second, some people find their life boring, so they want to have something new and exciting to talk about. Finally, people are worried about problems on Earth and are suspicious of new technologies. Perhaps this leads them to believe that there are some unknown sources of energy somewhere on Earth, or even that there are more intelligent creatures in outer space who will save us and teach us better ways to live.V ocabulary1.1) A. belief B. believable3) A. mix B. mixture5) A. triangular B. triangle 7) A. intelligence B. intelligent 9) A. scientific B. science 2) A. mysteries B. mysterious4) A. responsible B. responsibility6) A. explode B. explosion8) A. discovery B. discovered10) A. appearance B. disappeared C. disappearance2. 1) in 2) on 3) in 4) into 5) of 6) for/of 7) in 8) to 9) off 10) on3. 1) properties 2) amounts 3) similarly 4) compass 5) escaping 6) puzzled 7) offers 8) trace 9) theory 10) normallyTranslation1. Her hard work resulted in a big bonus for her.2. Children were watching the planes take off and land.3. As soon as I’m on board a ship I always feel sick.4. A total of 20,000 people visited the museum on the first day it was open to the public.5. The committee consists of scientists and engineers.6. I wouldn’t dare to go home with the job u nfinished.Unit 7III. Post-ReadingReading Comprehension1. Understanding the General Organization of the TextPara. 1-2: c Para. 3-9: a Para. 10-13: d Para. 14-16: b2. Understanding Detailed Information1) C 2) B 3) D 4) C 5) B 6) A 7) D3. Questions for DiscussionSample1) I quite agree with the author. We would lose many chances if we thought we would encounter some danger whenever we had to make choices. For example, when our teacher asked us to take part in an English speech contest, we might have declined because we were worried that we would screw it up even if we were extremely good at delivering speeches in English. As a result, we would lose the chance of showing our ability and when there was a need of interpreters, no one would consider us. 2) I’ve had some experience of “taking risks”, if it could be considered as a risk. After I passed the entrance examination, I told my parents I would like to go traveling alone to Jiuzhaigou. My parents were quite worried because I had never been away from home alone. They were not sure whether I could take care of myself and they imagined there would be many dangers. “What if my dear baby girl was trafficked?” This kind of thought haunted them and they didn’t want me to take any risks. I spent a long time persuading them into believing that I could cope with whatever happened. Finally, they let me go. It turned out to be an unforgettable experience. Almost everywhere I traveled I met with kindness and friendship. The trip was full of fun and I was really enchanted by the beautiful scenery there. “Risks” like this are too good to miss!Vocabulary1. 1) warning 2) developments 3) possibilities 4) alarming 5) mistaken 6)discomfort 7) uncertainty 8) confusing 9) anxiety 10) supportive2. 1) if 2) was/am faced with 3) strategy 4) outcome 5) unless 6) inhibit 7) take action 8) confused 9) audience 10) created/has created3. 1) with 2) with 3) by 4) by/at 5) of 6) into 7) about/of 8) likeTranslation1. We’re considering selling the house.2. I suggest he wait a while before he makes any decisions.3. John is very likely to come to the party tomorrow.4. We’d like to know the reason why she didn’t accept the job.5. You shouldn’t have go ne back to the burning building --- you might have been badly/seriously burnt.6. It/The thought had never crossed my mind that there might be a problem.Unit 8III. Post-ReadingReading Comprehension1. Understanding the Structure of the PassageParagraphs TopicsPara. 1 One of the most famous love stories in history.Para. 2 – 3 Their lives before they knew each other.Para. 4 – 6 How they met and fell in love with each other.Para. 7 Their life together.2. Understanding Specific Information1) T 2) F 3) F 4) T 5) F 6) T 7) T 8) F3. The Right to Marry1)Sample 1I think they were right not to tell Mr. Barrett about their love and marriage, because they knew that Mr. Barrett wou ldn’t allow them to get married. If Mr. Barrett had not been such an eccentric person, I think they would have told him. Anyway parents may give advice but they should never decide marriage for their children. Children can’t live with their parents forever. Sample 2In my opinion, they were wrong. For me, parents are the most important persons in the world. I tell my parents everything. Even though Mr. Barrett was eccentric and didn’t allow his daughters to get married, they should have tried to persuade him to change his mind. They were too selfish not to tell him about their marriage.2) Sample―I guess he was a very selfish man and was afraid his daughters would leave him after they got married. Then he would be very lonely and nobody would be around to take care of him in his old age.―Probably the father didn’t trust his daughters’judgment about what kind of people they should marry. A wrong judgment in this aspect would lead to an unhappy marriage and then a miserable life.―The father must be a very rich man to be able to raise 12 children at that time. Perhaps he thought all his daughters should marry people who were as rich as he was. However, it was very difficult to find this kind of people.V ocabulary1. Part A 1) adds/added up to 2) criticize 3) fell/fall in love 4) take place 5)miracle6) arranged 7) by name 8) primarily 9) face to face 10) By theage of11) A great deal 12) ceremonyPart B Sample1) I fell in love with Liu Chang, the leader of our school’s basketball team. He is such anexcellent player that he has become the focus of attention. In contrast, I’m such an ordinary girl whom he doesn’t even know by name.2) I have a great deal of love for him, but I have no chance to talk face to face withhim. So I primarily write my diary to express my love to him.3) I believe in miracles. By the age of 20, we’ll have married each other. Thewedding ceremony will be well arranged and the number of guests from bothsides will add up to 1000.4) I know this can take place only in my dreams, but who’ll take the trouble tocriticize a daydreamer. I would like to keep my sweet dream in my diary at theage of 16.2. Part A 1) I 2) A 3) J 4) F 5) D 6) H 7) B 8) C 9) G 10) EPart B 1) common 2) childhood 3) compatible 4) correspondence5) diminished 6) eccentric 7) miracle 8) impersonal9) passion 10) popularTranslation1) World War II took place in 1945.2) My grandfather drinks a great deal.3) He was still working by the age of 65.4) The teacher knows all his students by name.5) The police have finally succeeded in solving the mystery.6) He likes all kinds of sports, but most of all, basketball.7) Talking on the phone is different from talking face to face.8) They fell in love with each other because they had common interests.Unit 9III. Post-ReadingReading Comprehension1. Scanning for Specific InformationForAgainst1) It is fun for children.2) It gets you out of the usual routine.3) People are friendlier.4) Giving presents can be very satisfying.5) One can concentrate on non-commercialvalues.6) It is a time to pause and reflect.7) The preparations, like decorating the house,are fun.8) It is a time to be with friends.9) There are all kinds of delicious foods. 1) It is an unchristian, and purely alcoholicoccasion.2) It is a waste of money.3) People don’t think about others who are lessfortunate.4) It is a wasteful and thoughtless ceremony.5) It’s all “humbug” or hypocritical.6) People eat too much or eat food they don’twant.7) It’s disappointing for poor people who can’tafford to spend a lot of money.10) It’s a holy day.8) It is no longer a religious celebration, it haslost its meaning.2. Understanding Specific Information1) C 2) C 3) A 4) B 5) C 6) C3. Questions for Group Discussion1) SampleThe subtitle “More Stuffing” is a play on words. The verb “to stuff” has several meanings, but there are two that come to mind at Christmastime. First, “to stuff” means to overeat (to eat too much); second, “to stuff a chicken or a turkey” means to put stuffing (a mixture of bread and seasonings) inside before it is cooked. So in this case, the subtitle “More Stuffing” means: “Do you want to stuff more into your stomach?” and “Would you like some more stuffing?” The latter is a polite question one would ask at the dinner table.The subtitle “Not Only for Children?” means that Christmas is not only a wonderf ul time for children but also for adults. It can also help adults get out of the ordinary routine of life.2) Sample 1I agree with Patrick Brendan. I think Christmas is a waste of money. People buy so much food that they are not able to finish. They spend a lot of money on presents. All these lead to a lot of waste. When people indulge themselves with good food and beautiful clothes, they rarely think of those who are poor and less fortunate. Every year they celebrate Christmas in the same way, spending, eating, and drinking. The real meaning of Christmas has been lost in the commercialization. At the same time, Christmas causes sickness and depression for those who cannot afford to buy what they need, not to say many luxury items.Sample 2I agree with Lynne Knight. After working all the year, people do need a time for relaxation and for family reunions. Christmas is just the time for these purposes. When all the family members get together, eating the food they like and chatting with each other, presents are no longer important. It is love and friendship that people value most. It is also significant to have a holiday that celebrates kindness and goodwill to others. If people are too busy to do something for others, Christmas will be the best time to show love and kindness. In addition, holidays that make children happy will make adults happy too.Vocabulary1. 1) A. childish (having a manner unsuitable for a grown-up 幼稚的，傻气的)B. childC. childhoodD. childlike (of or typical of a child, especially having a natural lovable quality 孩子般的，天真的)2) A. Commercially B. commercial C. commerce D. commercials E. non-commercial3) A. exciting B. excites C. excited D. excited E. excitements4) A. satisfied B. satisfy C. satisfaction D. satisfying E. satisfactorily2. 1) B 2) B 3) A 4) A 5) A 6) B 7) ANotes:1) A. the way someone feels at a particular time, for example if they are cheerful or sad 精神状态B. especially BrE a strong alcoholic drink such as whisky or brandy 烈酒2) A. being in the place 在场B. thing given or received as a gift 礼物3) A. having a lot of experience in life, good judgment about things such as art, fashion, etc. 有经验的，老练的B. (of a machine, system, method etc.) that is very cleverly designed and very advanced andoften working in a complicated way 先进的4) A. n. the usual and normal way in which you do things 常规B. adj. usual, ordinary 常规的5) A. come nearB. a way of dealing with a person or thing6) A. depend onB. move or bend your body in a particular direction7) A. no matter whatB. any other(s) of a similar type3. 1) fried 2) boiled 3) steamed 4) roasted 5) baked 6) toastedfry: cook food in a pan that contains hot fat or oil 煎，炸boil: cook food in boiling water 在水中煮沸steam: cook food in steam 蒸，煮roast: cook food by dry heat, either in front of an open fire or in a hot oven 烤，烘，炙bake: cook food in an oven （在炉中）烘，烤，焙toast: make (bread, cheese, etc) brown by holding it close to heat 烤（面包等）Translation1. The topic of the speech is announced a week in advance, but the name of the speaker is not.2. It seemed incredible that some students still played football before the exams.3. Mr. Auden is a happy man who derives pleasure from helping others.4. Two Americans shared last year’s Nobel Prize for Medicine.5. First of all I’d like to welcome you to the meeting.6. I’m not accustomed to such luxury. It’s a waste of money.7. The results of the exam will be put up on Friday afternoon.8. Some cruel experiments on animals are carried out in the name of science.Unit 10III. Post-ReadingReading Comprehension1. Understanding the Organization of the Passage1) Problems: poverty, hunger, and destruction of the earth’s resources (Para.1)2) Solutions that lie in how we think about agriculture, food, and our planet:A. The development of farming methods that are less destructive to the environment.(Para.2-3)B. The saving of the earth’s precious supplies of water and pet roleum. (Para.4)C. Less-developed countries: land and economic reform (Para.5)D. Industrialized countries: changes in policies and eating habits. (Para.6)3) Conclusion: The ideal agricultural system would be sustainable. (Para.7)2. Understanding Specific Information1) D 2) B 3) D 4) B 5) D 6) C 7) D 8) A3. Questions for Group Discussion1) Sample 1In my opinion, it’s not so easy to make people in industrialized countries change their diet. Their eating habits are part of their culture. However, something can be done to reduce the waste of food and other resources. The governments of these countries should have policies to help poor countries produce enough food for themselves.Sample 2They certainly should change their eating habits. It will benefit people living in poverty and those in rich countries as well. Eating less meat and more vegetables is healthy. They also should stop wasting food and other resources. They should always bear in mind that there are still many people in the world who are starving. Of course, the governments of these countries should send more experts as well as modern technology to less-developed countries to help them grow more and better food.2) Sample 1Because China is still a less-developed country, we should try to develop our science and technology so that we can grow more food with fewer chemical fertilizers or chemical insecticides. We should also balance economic development and environmental protection.We shouldn’t develop our economy at the cost of our environment. We are developing China’s West and our government is advocating sustainable development. I think it is a smart approach.Sample 2As citizens in a less-developed country, we should first stop wasting things. Even though our country is still poor and there are still many people living in poverty, some young people waste food and water. This should be stopped. In addition, we should work hard to make people more environmentally aware. Many people don’t realize the importance of the environment. They often make money at the price of the environment.This is not smart.V ocabulary1.2. 1) prevention 2) hopeless 3) development 4) poverty 5) wasteful 6) economic 7) solution 8) pollution/being polluted 9) successful 10) industrial 11) global 12) agriculturalKnowledge about Some Noun Suffixes:-ation-ion 表示行为、状态、结果examples: examination; decision; production-tion-ure 表示动作（过程）、状态、examples: closure; failure; pressure-ance-ence 表示性质、状态、行为examples: appearance; difference; influence-ment 表示行为、过程、结果examples: movement; government-ness表示性质、状态、程度examples: illness; loudness; sadness-ics 表示……学；技艺examples: physics; athletics-cy-ity 表示性质、状态examples: privacy; regularity; honesty-y3.1) cashA. n.money in the form of notes and coinsB. v.exchange the check for money2) fuelA. n. a substance which is used to provide heat or power, usually by burningB. v. provide with fuel3) reformA. n. a change made to a system, especially a political system, in order to improve itB. v. change something such as a law, system, or public organization, so that it operates withmore justice and fairness4) ruinA. n. the parts that remain when the rest of a building has been destroyedB. v. spoil or destroy severely or completely5) plowA. n. a large farming tool with blades which digs the earth in fields so that seeds can beplantedB. v. turn over the soil with a plow6) importA. v. buy or bring in products from another countryB. n. a product that is brought into one country from another7) controlA. n.“B ring something under control” means to stop something dangerous from gettingworse or affecting more peopleB. v. make a machine, a process, or system work in a particular way8) wasteA. v. use more of something than one shouldB. n. material which has been used, but is no longer wanted4. A.1) to improve (better) the soil2) to avoid_(keep away from) deep plowing3) to treat (deal with)soil better4) to save (conserve) water5) to reduce (lessen) the need for firewood6) to bring about (cause) changes in eating habits7) to make use of (use)bio-gas generatorsB. SampleThe world is facing a serious water quality and scarcity crisis that will continue unless corrective actions are taken. Therefore, to save water becomes a part of green agriculture. However, it is reported that world-wide agricultural water use is not very efficient, so growing more water-efficient plants would be necessary. To save energy, making use of bio-gas generators will be the key to increasing efficiency and protecting our environment and resources.Teachers may guide students to notice and learn some V.+N. collocations in After-Class Reading passages:After-Class Reading Passage Ito carry responsibilities to increase the productivity to meet the challengeto domesticate animals to provide (process/package) milkto milk cows to do choresAfter-Class Reading Passage IIto raise crops to loosen soil to cultivate landto make advances to explore the New World to alter genesto produce food to afford aidsTranslation1. The best way to lose weight is to avoid eating fatty foods.2. One of the main causes of hunger used to be lack of transportation.3. Wasteful packaging will add to the price of food/food price.4. Economic reform would not have been successful without the development of agriculture.5. The farmers will grow more cash crops next year instead of grains.6. At present, there are still places in the world where farmers make use of animal labor.。