therebe句型及名词单复数

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There be 句型及名词单复数复习
一、There be 句型
用法:There be 句型表示某地(方位)有…
1)There is a / an +名词单数+方位词…
2)There is some +不可数名词+方位词…
3)There are +名词复数+方位词…
句型:
①There is a mirror, a bed and two big closet in my room.
②There is a road and two big trees beside the river.
③There is some water on the table.
④There is some milk on the desk.
⑤There are many small houses in the village.
⑥There are many tall buildings in the city.
⑦There are two bedroom, a kitchen , a bathroom and a living room.
⑧Is there a river in the park? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
⑨Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
⑩Is there a bookstore near here? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
①Are there any fish in the river? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
②There isn’t a bridge over the river.
③There isn’t much meat in the plate.
④There aren’t many trees in the city.
⑤Are there any bridges in your village? Yes, there are. / No, there
aren’t.
二、比较many和much, some和any的用法
1、many和much的用法
many+可数名词,much+不可数名词,表示很多
如:There are many students in the classroom.
There is much water on the desk.
2、some和any的用法
some / any 表示一些,可以加可数名词或不可数名词。

Some一般用在肯定句,any 一般用在否定句和疑问句。

如:There are some mountains in the park.
There aren’t any mountains in the park.
Are there any mountains in the park? Yes, there are.
Can I have some chicken? Sure. Here you are.
Would you like some pork? Yes, I’d like.
三、名词单复数
1、不可数名词
rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水tofu豆腐meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡eggplant茄子cabbage卷心菜medicine药
2、名词单数
1)以元音字母开头的名词一般加an, 表示一个。

如an egg,..
2)但也有特殊的如:
a umbrella一把伞 a university student一名大学生an hour 一个小时
3)其它的一般名词前加a,表示一个。

4)the 的用法:
A.用在世界上独一无二的事物前,如the sun, the moon, the Great Wall
B.用在乐器前,如:play the violin, play the piano, play the erhu
C.用在序数词前,如the first floor, the second floor
D.专有名词前不能用the ,如Beijing, China, …
E.球类和固定词组前不能用the, 如play football, play basketball,
go to school , go to bed, at home, at school
3、名词复数的变化形式
1)以s, x, ch结尾的加es 如:bus-buses公共汽车(复数)taxi-taxies(复数) box-boxes fox-foxes peach-peaches dress-dresses
盒子(复数)狐狸(复数)桃子(复数)连衣裙(复数)
2)以o结尾的需牢记:tomato-tomatoes 西红柿(复数)
potato-potatoes photo-photos kangaroo-kangaroos 马铃薯(复数)照片(复数)袋鼠(复数)
3)以f 或fe 结尾的,去f 或fe加ves.
shelf-shelves 书架(复数)knife-knives刀(复数)leaf –leaves叶子(复数) 4)以y结尾的,y前的字母不是元音字母的,去y加ies.
strawberry-strawberries library-libraries study-studies 草莓(复数)图书馆(复数)书房(复数)country-countries city-cities company-companies 国家(复数)城市(复数)公司(复数)
factory-factories工厂(复数)lady-ladies女士(复数)baby-babies婴儿(复数)5)特殊的需牢记:
fish-fish deer-deer sheep-sheep people-people tooth-teeth
鱼(复数)鹿(复数)绵羊(复数)人民(复数)牙齿(复数)foot-feet goose-geese child-children man-men
脚(复数)鹅(复数)小孩(复数)男人(复数)woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen
女人(复数)男警察(复数)女警察(复数)。