快速阅读答案及解析

大学英语四级快速阅读专项突破(一)【答案与解析】1.N当出现all这种过于绝对的词语时，考生应该引起注意。

一般这样的命题多数是不正确的。

首段中有句话：“All spiders produce silk, but only some construct webs to catch their hcmes...”命题中all的说法过于绝对。

2.Y该命题是对原文第二段首句话的同义改写。

3.N原文中第二段首句中写到，“of the 600 spiders in Britain only 12 are str ong enough to pierce the human skin”，因此并不是命题中说的当它们刺进人的皮肤通常能致人死亡。

4.N原文中说，“Arachne became depressed after this ϳand in the end she hung herself.”注意代词this指代上面的句子，结合上一句一起理解，命题显然是错误的。

5. NG文章中只出现过一次Tim Tegenaria，所以该题很好定位，即最后一段的第二句。

可是文章中并没有出现tarantula spiders。

6.Y该命题定位在最后一段倒数第三句话处。

7.NG首先定位Money spiders出现的位置是文章的最后的两句，可是并没有提到它是最小的。

8.32,000该题由关键词species of spider定位在第二段倒数第二句。

9.looking at their palps 该题定位在倒数第二段的首句。

10.the Goliath spider 本题答案在最后一段的首句。

大学英语四级快速阅读专项突破(二) 【答案与解析】1. NG关键词语是new to all the tourism professionals,原文没说到。

2. N关键词语是stir up，意思为挑拨，挑起，贬义词;原文是encourage鼓励，鼓舞。

【英语】高考英语快速阅读套题答案含解析一、单项选择冠词1．What ________ wonderful time we had at ________ Smiths’ then!A．a; 不填B．a; the C．不填；the D．the; the【答案】B【解析】句意：那时我们在史密斯家有一段多么美好的日子呀！第一空：time 在这指日子，时期。

是可数名词所以用a,第二空：the+ Smiths,指史密斯一家，所以选B。

2．—Don’t you think Obama is _____ success?—Yes, I do. He is popular with _____ public in America.A．/ , a B．a, a C．the, a D．a, the【答案】D【解析】考察冠词用法，根据题意，你不认为奥巴马是一个成功人士吗？这里是泛指，用不定冠词。

是的，我这样认为。

他在美国深受大众欢迎。

这里的大众指的是美国的大众，为特指，故用定冠词。

所以选D。

3．I’ve learned that your company has ____ vacant position for a secretary. I’m calling to apply for ____ job.A．a; the B．a; a C．/; a D．/; the【答案】A【解析】试题分析:一个空缺职位，泛指，所以用a; 申请这一职位，指前面提到的空缺职位，特指用the。

选A项。

考点：考查冠词用法4．In ______ hottest reality show Running Man III，Luhan is ______ only new member．A．a; 不填B．a; anC．the; the D．the; 不填【答案】C【解析】分析句子，可知前后两个空格都是特指的，故用定冠词the。

根据句意，可知选B。

（英语）高考英语快速阅读套题答案含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.A．is made B．would makeC．was to be made D．had made【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。

句义：在澳大利亚的黄金的发现让成千上万的人相信要发财了。

A. I made 一般过去时B. would make过去将来时C. was to be made 表过去将来且命中注定D. had made 过去完成时，根据句义是过去完成时，所以AD不对，根据题干黄金的发现所以注定要发财，所以C正确。

考点：考查时态。

2．______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.A．Exposed B．Being exposed C．Having exposed D．To expose【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的办法。

这里is是谓语，前面是主语，应该用动名词，而且be exposed to“暴露于，接触”，所以选B。

考点：考查动名词做主语3．The message is very important, so it is supposed _______ as soon as possible.A．to be sent B．to send C．being sent D．sending【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。

句意：这则信息非常重要，因此它应该被尽快地传达到。

be supposed to do sth.表示“理应做某事”，是习惯搭配，而且send和the message 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故使用被动语态形式。

【英语】高考英语快速阅读套题答案含解析一、单项选择过去将来时1．Just an hour ago he was telling me on the phone that he ________ home right after the work. A．comes B．cameC．would come D．will come【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。

句意：刚刚一个小时之前，他还打电话告诉我说下班后就回家。

主句是过去进行时，从句用过去将来时，表示该动作发生在主句谓语动词的动作之后。

2．Every time they met, they ____ talk about former classmates they remembered.A．could B．would C．should D．will【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意：每次见面，他们都会聊起以前的同学。

根据句意可知，every time引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时代替过去将来时，主句则使用过去将来时，故选B。

3．Nowhere else, as Tim said, _____ except to the small garden in the backyard after school. A．he has gone B．he did goC．had he gone D．would he go【答案】D【解析】试题分析考查倒装。

句意：按汤姆所说的，除了放学后去后院的小花园别的地方哪也没有去。

根据Nowhere可知是否定副词，放在句首，需要部分倒装，故排除AB，根据as Tim said可知表示习惯性的动作，故选D项。

考点 : 考查倒装4．They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs. A．bought B．would buyC．have bought D．had bought【答案】B【解析】试题分析：once引导的是条件状语从句，根据主句将来时从句一般现在时的用法可知，从句一般过去时，主句应是一般将来时的过去时。

高考英语迅速阅读套题答案含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．______in painting, John didn’ t notice evening approaching.A． To absorb B．To be absorbedC． Absorbed D． Absorbing【答案】C【分析】【详解】观察非谓语动词。

句意：聚精会神于绘画中，约翰没有注意到夜晚到了。

短语be absorbed in聚精会神于，在句中作状语，省略be 动词，应选C。

【点睛】本题观察的非谓语动词为高中要点语法之一。

在剖析题目的时候，第一要抓住非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，确立逻辑主语以后，再剖析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动仍是被动关系，最后依据句意选择正确的答案。

2．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer.A． not finishing C． not having finished B．had not been finished D． not finished【答案】D【分析】试题剖析：在这里，our work 处在逗号地点，作整个句子的原由状语，这里应填非谓语动词。

work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应当用过去分词，应选D。

考点：独立主格构造的观察评论：独立主格构造（Independent Genitive ）由两部分构成，前一部份是名词或许代词，后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。

前后两部分拥有逻辑主谓关系。

独立主格构造在句中做状语，多用于书面语。

独立主格构造自己不是句子，在句子中作状语，表示时间、原由、条件、陪伴、目的等。

3．He had wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world.A． travel B． to travel C． traveled D． traveling【答案】 D【分析】【详解】观察非谓语动词。

（英语）高考英语快速阅读套题答案含解析一、单项选择现在进行时1．— Why do you do volunteer work in the North—West?— I_____ to improve the lives of the children there through my efforts.A．was trying B．have triedC．am trying D．tried【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。

句意：--你为什么选择去西北地区做志愿服务？--通过我的努力，我正在努力改善那里孩子们的生活。

过去进行时用来指过去的某个时刻正在发生的事情，根据第一句中的Why do you...可知，这里不用过去的时态，排除A、D；现在完成时表示发生在过去的事情对现在造成的结果，参加志愿服务这件事并未结束，因此不用现在完成时，故选C。

考点：考查时态2．I can't understand why he ________ so selfish. He isn't usually like that.A．was B．had been C．is D．is being【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。

句意为：我不理解他为什么这么自私，他通常不是这样的。

进行时除了表示正在进行的动作之外，还可以表示将来时的概念，并且还可以表示说话人的情感。

在本题中表示情感，故D项正确。

3．—Joan，what ________ in your hand?—Look！It's a birthday gift for my grandma.A．had you held B．are you holdingC．do you hold D．will you hold【答案】B【解析】考查时态。

根据答语中的Look可知，“拿”这一动作正在进行，故用现在进行时。

句意：——Joan，你手里拿的是什么？——看看！这是我给奶奶的生日礼物。

【英语】高考英语快速阅读套题答案及解析一、单项选择现在进行时1．As they couldn’t satisfy my ____, I’m ____now.A．needing; hunger B．need; starved C．needed; starvation D．needs; starving【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意“由于他们不能满足我的需要，我快要饿死了”。

这里的“satisfy one’s needs”“满足某人的需求”， starve动词，“挨饿”，hunger名词“饥饿”，。

starvation名词“饥饿”，选D。

考点：考查固定短语和动词2．I can't understand why he ________ so selfish. He isn't usually like that.A．was B．had been C．is D．is being【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。

句意为：我不理解他为什么这么自私，他通常不是这样的。

进行时除了表示正在进行的动作之外，还可以表示将来时的概念，并且还可以表示说话人的情感。

在本题中表示情感，故D项正确。

3．--Have you seen Tony recently?--No, but I ________ dinner with him on Sunday．A．would have B．have hadC．have been having D．am having【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。

句意：——你最近见过Tom吗？——没有，但这周日我将和他一起吃晚餐。

A. would have过去将来时，表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态；B. have had现在完成时，表示到现在为止已经完成了的动作或状态；C. have been having现在完成进行时，表示动作从某时开始一直延续到现在；D. am having现在进行时，可表示在最近或按计划要进行的动作。

Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly For questions 1-7, markY (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for NO) if he statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage;For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Computer CrimeA computer crime is generally defined as one that involves the use of computers and software for illegal purposes. This doesn't mean that all the crimes are new types of crime. On the contrary, many of these crimes, such as embezzlement of funds, the alteration of records, theft, vandalism, sabotage, and terrorism, can be committed without a computer. But with a computer, these offenses can be carried out more quickly and with less chance that the person responsible for the crime will be discovered.Computer crimes are on the rise and have been for the last twelve years. Just how much these computer crimes cost the American public is in dispute, but estimates range from$3 billion to$5 billion annually. Even the FBI, which attempts to keep track of the growth or decline of all kinds of crimes, is unable to say precisely how large a loss is involved; however, it estimates that the average take from a company hit by computer crime is $600,000. A number of reasons are given for the increase in computer crime: (a)more computers in use and, thus, more people who are familiar with basic computer operation; (b)more computers tied together in satellite and other data—transmission networks; and (c)the easy access of microcomputers to huge mainframe data bases.The CriminalMovies and newspaper stories might lead us to believe that most computer crimes are committed by teenage “hackers”—brilliant and basically good children who let their imagination and technical genius get them into trouble. But a realistic look at the crimes reveals that the offender is likely to be an employee of the firm against which the crime has been committed, ., an “insider”.Difficulty of Detection and PreventionGiven the kind of person who commits a computer crime and the environment in which the crime occurs, it is often difficult to detect who the criminal is. First of all, the crime may be so complex that months or years go by before anyone discovers it.Second, once the crime has been revealed, it is not easy to find a clear trail of evidence that leads back to the guilty party. After all, looking for “weapons”or fingerprints does not occur as it might in the investigation of more conventional crimes.Third, there are usually no witnesses to the computer crime, even though it may be taking place in a room filled with people. Who is to say if the person at the next terminal, calmly keying in data, is doing the company's work or committing a criminal actFourth, not enough people in management and law enforcement know enough about computer technology to prevent the crimes. Authorities have to be familiar with the computer's capabilities within a given situation to guard against its misuses. In some large cities, such as Los Angeles, police departments have set up specially trained computer crime units.But even when an offender is caught, the investigators, attorneys (律师), judges, or juries may find the alleged crime too complicated and perplexing to handle. More attorneys are specializing in computer law and studying the computer's potential for misuse.After a computer crime has been discovered, many companies do not report it or prosecute (起诉)the person responsible. A company may not announce the crime out of fear that the pubic will find out the weaknesses of its computer system and lose confidence in its organization. Banks, credit card companies, and investment firms are especially sensitive about revealing their vulnerabilities (脆弱性)because they rely heavily on customer trust.To avoid public attention, cautious companies will often settle cases of computer tampering out of court. And if cases do go to trial and the offenders are convicted, they may be punished only by a fine or light sentence because the judge or jury isn't fully trained to understand the nature and seriousness of the crime.Not all companies are timid in apprehending computer criminals. For example, Connecticut General Life Insurance Company decided it had to get tough on violators. So when the company discovered that one of its computer technicians had embezzled $200,000 by entering false benefit claims, it presented it findings to the state's attorney and aided in the prosecution of the technician. The technician was found guilty and sentenced to prison, not just for the computer misuse, but also for grand theft and insurance fraud. Connecticut General now has a policy of reporting all incidents of theft or fraud, no matter how small.提示:在实考试卷中，8~10题在答题卡1上1. The FBI knows exactly how large a loss is involved in computer crimes.2. It has become easy for microcomputer owners to use huge mainframe data bases.3. It is implied in the Paragraph 3 that most computer criminals are the employees of the concerned companies.4. Many companies don't report computer crimes because law procedures against computer crimes usually cost a lot of money.5. When computer crime takes place in a room filled with people, there are usually many witnesses to the crime.6. The passage is mainly about the increase of computer crimes in America and the difficulties in combating computer crimes.7. Computer crimes are on the rise because more cheap microcomputers are available.8. According to the passage, computer crimes has been on the rise for the last years.9. Connecticut General Life Insurance company is cited as of companies that took serious measures to fight against computer crimes.10. Banks, credit card companies, and investment firms are especially sensitive about revealing their vulnerabilities because they place too much reliance on.【答案与解析】1. N该句句意为:美国联邦调查局确切知道计算机犯罪造成了多大损失。

高考英语快速阅读套题答案及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。

(accustomed)2．将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。

(be up to)3．没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。

(than)4．家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。

(for fear)5．虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。

(turn)【答案】1．I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.2．It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future.3．There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4．Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5．While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers.【解析】试题分析：1．翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：be accu stomed to doing“习惯于做……”。

2．这句话使用了句型：It’s up to you +从句，“做….由某人决定”。

Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly For questions 1-7, markY (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for NO) if he statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage;For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Computer CrimeA computer crime is generally defined as one that involves the use of computers and software for illegal purposes. This doesn't mean that all the crimes are new types of crime. On the contrary, many of these crimes, such as embezzlement of funds, the alteration of records, theft, vandalism, sabotage, and terrorism, can be committed without a computer. But with a computer, these offenses can be carried out more quickly and with less chance that the person responsible for the crime will be discovered.Computer crimes are on the rise and have been for the last twelve years. Just how much these computer crimes cost the American public is in dispute, but estimates range from$3 billion to$5 billion annually. Even the FBI, which attempts to keep track of the growth or decline of all kinds of crimes, is unable to say precisely how large a loss is involved; however, it estimates that the average take from a company hit by computer crime is $600,000. A number of reasons are given for the increase in computer crime: (a)more computers in use and, thus, more people who are familiar with basic computer operation; (b)more computers tied together in satellite and other data—transmission networks; and (c)the easy access of microcomputers to huge mainframe data bases.The CriminalMovies and newspaper stories might lead us to believe that most computer crimes are committed by teenage “hackers”—brilliant and basically good children who let their imagination and technical genius get them into trouble. But a realistic look at the crimes reveals that the offender is likely to be an employee of the firm against which the crime has been committed, i.e., an “insider”.Difficulty of Detection and PreventionGiven the kind of person who commits a computer crime and the environment in which the crime occurs, it is often difficult to detect who the criminal is. First of all, the crime may be so complex that months or years go by before anyone discovers it.Second, once the crime has been revealed, it is not easy to find a clear trail of evidence that leads back to the guilty party. After all, looking for “weapons”or fingerprints does not occur as it might in the investigation of more conventional crimes.Third, there are usually no witnesses to the computer crime, even though it may be taking place in a room filled with people. Who is to say if the person at the next terminal, calmly keying in data, is doing the company's work or committing a criminal act?Fourth, not enough people in management and law enforcement know enough about computer technology to prevent the crimes. Authorities have to be familiar with the computer's capabilities within a given situation to guard against its misuses. In some large cities, such as Los Angeles, police departments have set up specially trained computer crime units.But even when an offender is caught, the investigators, attorneys (律师), judges, or juries may find the alleged crime too complicated and perplexing to handle. More attorneys are specializing in computer law and studying the computer's potential for misuse.After a computer crime has been discovered, many companies do not report it or prosecute (起诉)the person responsible. A company may not announce the crime out of fear that the pubic will find out the weaknesses of its computer system and lose confidence in its organization. Banks, credit card companies, and investment firms are especially sensitive about revealing their vulnerabilities (脆弱性)because they rely heavily on customer trust.To avoid public attention, cautious companies will often settle cases of computer tampering out of court. And if cases do go to trial and the offenders are convicted, they may be punished only by a fine or light sentence because the judge or jury isn't fully trained to understand the nature and seriousness of the crime.Not all companies are timid in apprehending computer criminals. For example, Connecticut General Life Insurance Company decided it had to get tough on violators. So when the company discovered that one of its computer technicians had embezzled $200,000 by entering false benefit claims, it presented it findings to the state's attorney and aided in the prosecution of the technician. The technician was found guilty and sentenced to prison, not just for the computer misuse, but also for grand theft and insurance fraud. Connecticut General now has a policy of reporting all incidents of theft or fraud, no matter how small.提示:在实考试卷中，8~10题在答题卡1上1. The FBI knows exactly how large a loss is involved in computer crimes.2. It has become easy for microcomputer owners to use huge mainframe data bases.3. It is implied in the Paragraph 3 that most computer criminals are the employees of the concerned companies.4. Many companies don't report computer crimes because law procedures against computer crimes usually cost a lot of money.5. When computer crime takes place in a room filled with people, there are usually many witnesses to the crime.6. The passage is mainly about the increase of computer crimes in America and thedifficulties in combating computer crimes.7. Computer crimes are on the rise because more cheap microcomputers are available.8. According to the passage, computer crimes has been on the rise for the last years.9. Connecticut General Life Insurance company is cited as of companies that took serious measures to fight against computer crimes.10. Banks, credit card companies, and investment firms are especially sensitive about revealing their vulnerabilities because they place too much reliance on.【答案与解析】1. N该句句意为:美国联邦调查局确切知道计算机犯罪造成了多大损失。

（一）1. B)。

纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述的是“有更多的人利用自己掌握的专业知识或技术在网上赚钱”。

2. D)。

参见第二段“LivePerson Inc., a Web site where clients pay for online chat time with professionals and advisers of all fields.”可知，在LivePerson网站上，咨询者付费后可向该网站上各领域的专业人士咨询。

3. B)。

参见第四段“Labor-at-the-keyboard sites are gaining popularity as people increasingly turn to the Web in search of work.”可知，该网站越来越受欢迎是因为有更多的人转向网络寻找工作。

4. C)。

参见第七段末句“The site takes a commission of between 30% and 35%.”可知，网站从咨询者交的钱中提取30%到35%的佣金，所以，剩下的部分应该是由那些网络“专家”获得，按照比列应该是65%到70%。

5. C)。

根据第十五段“began as a way to help Amazon manage its product database”可知，Mechanical Turk最初的设计目的是“帮助Amazon管理它的产品数据库”。

6. D)。

根据倒数第四段“Mechanical Turk users have an independent site called Turker Nation (), which reviews the companies that solicit and pay for tasks so that workers can check a company’s record before taking on a task.”可知，Turker Nation是一个专门提供公司业务需求信息和支付情况的网站，网络“专家”在为某家公司提供服务之前，可以对这家公司的业务记录有一个了解。

【英语】高考英语快速阅读套题答案含解析一、单项选择现在进行时1．— Excuse me, can you show me the way to the nearest bus stop?—Sorry. I’m a stranger here. I ______ here until my guide arrives.A．stand B．have stoodC．am standing D．will stand【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态的辨析。

由题目中的语境可知说话者说话的时候就站在那儿，到他的导游来之前，他都会一直站在那儿，这是一个动作的持续，故为现在进行时。

句意为：打扰一下，你能告诉我到最近的车站去的路吗？对不起，我在这儿是一个陌生人，直到我的导游到这儿来，我都要站在这儿。

故选C。

考点：考查时态的辨析。

2．Hurry up! Mark and Carol ________ us.A．expect B．are expectingC．have expected D．will expect【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。

催促别人快点，因为Mark和Carol正等着呢，适合用现在进行时。

【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。

由Hurry up！可以判断这个动作正在发生。

3．One of the firms I applied to has offered me a job but I _____ my options open until I hear from the others.A．have kept B．will have keptC．am keeping D．keep【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。

高考英语快速阅读套题答案及解析一、单项选择冠词1．The carnival celebrations in Venice are ________ good chance to have _______ fun. A．/; the B．a; a C．the; / D．a; /【答案】D【解析】考查冠词的用法。

第一空是泛指一次好机会，所以用不定冠词a，第二空为固定短语have fun 玩的高兴，所以选D。

2．Jack, it’s ________ bad manners to blow you r nose at ______ table.A．the; a B．the; / C．/; the D．/; /【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查冠词辨析。

the是定冠词，特指某人或某事，或前文中提到的人或事；a是不定冠词，用在物质名词前，使之转化为具体名词，如“一张桌子”。

句意：杰克，在餐桌上擤鼻涕是不礼貌的。

故选D。

考点：考查冠词辨析。

3．I knew ________ John Lennon，but not ________ famous one.A．/；a B．a；theC．/；the D．the；a【答案】B【解析】a John Lennon一个叫做John Lennon的人，表泛指；第二空表特指。

4．What I need is ___________ book that contains ____________ ABC of oil painting.A．a; / B．a; the C．the; an D．the; /【答案】B【解析】考查冠词，第一空填a，泛指“一本书”，第二空填the，the ABC是“基础知识”，句意是：我需要的是一本关于油画的基础知识的书。

选B。

5．Beginning college is exciting：many of us can be easily overwhelmed by _______ details of running ________ well-balanced life.A．／; the B．the; a C．／; a D．the; ／【答案】B【解析】根据后面介词of可知此处为特指，用定冠词the，下文平衡的是生活是泛指，故用不定冠词a,选B。