研究生英语视听说答案

Unit 6 Traveling and Sightseeing Thinking AheadStudents are asked to discuss the following questions in groups. The reference answers for the questions are offered below:1. Do you like traveling? Where have you been before?Yes, I do. I have been to quite a lot of places, Mountain Tai, the Great Wall, Korea and Singapore, among which, Singapore impresses me the most for its combination of both a prosperous society and city of natural beauty. Believe me: you can never forget this country once you take a deep breath of fresh air there.2. How to make a reservation in the hotel?Firstly, you should make it clear when you want to check in, how long you are supposed to stay there. Then, you should tell what kind of room and how many rooms you want. The last but not the least is that, you must leave your name and maybe your contact number, which will surely help you a lot afterwards.3. What should you pay attention to when at table abroad?mind your manners at table;pay attention to your words and gestures;handle your knives and forks correctly;never talk with your mouth full;never make sounds when you’re eating or drinking something.Part I Video TimeIn this part, students will have 2 tasks to accomplish.Task 1In task 1,students will watch a video clip from The Beach and then do the exercises as required. Before watching, they are supposed to read the words, expressions and cultural notes related to the video.TranscriptFirst Visit to BangkokMy name is Richard.So what else do you need to know?Stuff about my family or where I’m from?None of that matters.Not once you cross the ocean and cut yourself loose.Looking for something more beautiful, something more exciting, and yes, I admit, something more dangerous.So after 18 hours in the back of an airplane, three dumb movies, two plastic meals, six beers and absolutely no sleep, I finally touched down in Bangkok.“Hey, you! How about you? You want to go to the waterfall? Come on! Floating market! 1,500! Cheap for you! Come on. Hey!”“Hey, you need somewhere to stay?”“No. I’ll be fine. I’ll find my own place. Thanks.”“What do you want, man?”…And this is it—Bangkok, good time city, gateway to Southeast Asia.Where dollars and Deutschmarks get turned into counterfeit watches and genuine scars.“Good time. Boy? Girl? No problem.”…This is where the hungry come to feed.“You want to drink snake blood?”“Wait a minute. Did you say snake blood?”“Oh, yeah.”“No, thanks.”“What is wrong with snake blood?”“I just don’t like the idea.”“Or maybe you’re scared? Afraid of something new?”“No. I just don’t like the idea, that’s all.”“Ha ha! Like every tourist. You want it all be safe, just like America.”So never refuse an invitation.Never resist the unfamiliar.Never fail to be polite.“Gentlemen, that was excellent.”Never outstay your welcome.Just keep your mind open and suck in the experience.And if it hurts, it’s probably worth it.(From /u/40/114596200.pdf) Key to ExercisesExercise 1 Watching for Global UnderstandingStudents are asked to watch the video clip and answer the following questions.1) What did Richard do in the plane?He watched three dumb movies, had two plastic meals, and drank six bottles of beer.2) What suggestions did Richard give us?Never refuse an invitation.Never resist the unfamiliar.Never fail to be polite.Never outstay your welcome.Exercise 2 Watching for Specific InformationStudents are asked to watch the clip and fill in the blanks with the missing information.1) None of that matters.2) Good time city.3) This is where the hungry come to feed.4) Gentlemen, that was excellent.5) And if it hurts, it’s probably worth it.Task 2In task 2,students will watch a video clip about the sight spot—Sierra Madre and then do the exercises as required. Before watching, they are supposed to read the words, expressions and cultural notes related to the video.TranscriptSierra Madre TourismThe sheer beauty of northern Mexico’s Sierra Madre Mountains is only one reason why many visitors come a long way to enjoy some quiet time in this part of the country known as the Copper Canyon.“Its natural beauty and panorama that it offers is unbelievable. If you just look at the beauty that you see here. It’s, it’s aw e-inspiring.”The views of the beautiful canyons are spectacular. A train ride through dozens of tunnels adds to the allure of the mountains. And the opportun ity to interact with the region’s Tarahumara Ind ians is another reason this isn’t an average mountain destination.“You have the Tarahumara Indians, inhabit in these mountains. And the Tarahumara Indians is one of the most unique native Americans that you still can see in its original state or the, in the original habits that they have kept for thousands of years.”But is this entire natural environment at risk as a result of an increase in tourism itself? Not according to an areal businessman, who believes in playing by the rules of nature for the benefit of the region.“It’s a, it’s a very complex thing, but we believe that is (the) only way to go. And for future generations, we have to start now by preserving what we have and letting older generations alsoenjoy what we’re doing right now. So, it’s a job and it’s a work that we’re gonna do forever.”Tourism officials say there is no reaso n to worry. They say there aren’t enough visitors in the Copper Canyon region to prompt cause for concern. But they are preparing for the future by researching and developing conservation plans.“Of course, we want to develop the area but we’re taking care of nature. It’s very important for us to protect nature. The Copper Canyon is very very important for tourism in the state of Chihuahua.”“We want to be more cautious. We created an organization called Sierra Madre Explorer that is dedicated, you know, to keep the, the, perhaps, to keep the destination as untouchable as we can. And so that’s a big effort we’re doing because we see a big responsibility to keep it very very clean and very eco-safe.”Regardless of the reason, mountain lovers are pleased that at least for now the precious landscape won’t be touched by the hand of economic progress.(From /index.php?showtopic=130873) Key to ExercisesExercise 1 Making a Sound JudgmentStudents are asked to watch the video and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).T 1) The beauty of northern Mexico’s Sierra Madre Mountains is one reason why visitors come to enjoy this part of the country.F 2) Tourism officials want to develop the area without taking care of nature.T 3) They have already created an organization to protect the holiday destination.F 4) Nowadays the landscape is touched by the hand of economic progress.Exercise 2 Essay WritingIn the video we can obviously feel that people are worrying about whether tourism will do harm to the natural environment. In other words, they are concerning about the ecological crisis. Students are asked to write a composition entitled The Ecological Crisis on the Booming Tourism to express their opinions on this topic. They should write at least 200 words.SampleThe Ecological Crisis on the Booming TourismTraveling is among many people’s favorite recreations, which enables us not only to broaden our horizons, but also to shape our mind and spirits. However, just like a coin has two sides, tourism may bring about a serious problem—ecological crisis. The environment has been suffering with the boom of tourism. In order to attract tourists, many places have been turned intoresorts. Forests are gone, prairies are destroyed, rivers and lakes are polluted, and wild animals are dying out.These horrible scenes should give rise to our great attentions. We must protect our eco-environment while enjoying the beautiful scenery. In order to keep a balance between tourism and ecology, the concept of eco-tourism, which intends to bring people closer to nature with as little disturbance as possible, should be advocated. Funding environmental programs and limiting excessive exploitation of natural resources should be done by all levels of governments. What we need to do is simple: do not litter; strictly observe regulations at resorts, and use as few plastic bags and boxes as possible, only by which, can we hope to build a harmonious environment for traveling. At last, we should keep in mind that when we travel we should take away nothing but memories and leave nothing but footprints.Part II Listening ActivitiesIn this part, students will have 3 listening tasks to accomplish.Task 1In task 1, students will listen to a dialogue about taking a reservation over the phone and then do the exercises as required.TranscriptTaking a Reservation over the PhoneLeo: Plaza Hotel, good morning. Leo speaking.Mona:Ah yes, I’d like to book two rooms for myself and my father. Could you tell me the cost ofa single room per night?Leo: Certainly. A single room is 120 dollars American, per night.Mona: Fine.Leo: And when would you like the rooms?Mona: From the 25th to the 28th of September.Leo: Arriving on the 25th of September and leaving on the 28th? Three nights?Mona:That’s right.Leo: Just a minute please.(Sound of tapping on computer keyboard)Yes, we have rooms available then. You require two single rooms?Mona: Yes, thank you.Leo: Can I have your name please?Mona: My name is Mona White.Leo: And your father’s name, Ms White?Mona: Jack Webber.Leo: Could you spell the surname please?Mona: Sure. W-E-double B-E-R.Leo: Double P for Papa?Mona: No, double B for Bravo.Leo: And how will you be paying for your room, Ms White?Mona: By credit card.Leo: Both rooms on the same card?Mona: Yes.Leo: Your card number please?Mona: 4434 1234 5678 9902Leo: Double one, zero two?Mona: No, double nine zero two.Leo: 4434 1234 5678 9902?Mona:That’s right.Leo: And the expiry date?Mona:Eleven, …(Phone crackle obscures date)Leo: Could you repeat that please?Mona: November this year.Leo: Thank you. I’ve booked two rooms for Ms White an d Mr. Webber from Wednesday the 25th to Saturday the 28th of September.Mona: Thank you.Leo: You’re welcome. We’ll see you on the 25th, Ms White.Mona: Thanks a lot. Goodbye.Leo: Goodbye.(From /oralenglish/lvyou/2007-08-23/12563.html) Key to ExercisesExercise 1 Listening for DetailsStudents are asked to listen to the dialogue and fill out the specific information in the chart below.Exercise 2 Listening and TalkingStudents are asked to listen to the dialogue again and try to make a similar dialogue.Sample for the DialogueJohn: Crown Hotel, good morning, John speaking.Mike:Ah…morning, I would like to book a room for me and my w ife, you know, we have just got married and we planned to spend our honeymoon there, do you have any special room for us?John: Yes, sir. We recommend two kinds of honeymoon suites for you.Mike: And what is the price difference?John: One kind is a double room with a front view for 140 dollars per night. The other one with a rear view is 115 dollars per night.Mike: I think I will take the one with a front view then. And what services come with that? John: Yes, sir. We will offer you a bunch of roses every morning for free.Mike: That sounds not bad at all.John: Then when would you like the rooms, sir?Mike: 5th to 10th March.John: Thank you, sir. Can I have your name and mobile phone please?Mike: Ah…yes, Mike, M-I-K-E. My phone number is 999 86523.John: Thank you, sir, then how would you like to pay?Mike: By credit card.John: Credit card number, please?Mike: 3453 3377 9464 1111.John: Expiry date?Mike: October next year.John: Thank you, sir. You have booked a honeymoon suite with a front view from 5th to 10th March.Mike: That is right, thank you.John: You are welcome. We will see you on 5th, March, Mr. Mike.Mike: Thanks. See you.John: See you.Task 2In task 2, students will listen to a dialogue about dining and then do the exercises as required. Before listening, they are supposed to read the words, expressions and cultural notes related to the dialogue.TranscriptWaiter: Hello, my name’s John. I’ll be your waiter this evening. Can I get you anything from the bar for starters?Derek: No, thanks. What we really need is a booster chair for our daughter. Do you have one?Waiter: Yes, of course. The hostess should have brought you one. Just a moment.Waiter: Our special tonight is Duck Chambord, which is roast duck served in a raspberry sauce with fresh raspb erries. It’s also served with wild rice and a medley of vegetables. That is17.95 and it comes with soup or salad.Sandy: What is your soup of the day?Waiter: Our soup of the day is French onion.Sandy: The duck sounds good. One of us should have it.Derek: Alright, you order the duck.Sandy: Fine.Derek: She will have the duck, and I will have the filet mignon.Waiter: How would you like your filet mignon, sir? Rare, medium rare, or well-done?Derek: Medium rare.Waiter: And would you like soup or salad with your meals?Sandy: I want salad.Derek:I’ll have the soup. French onion, yes?Waiter:Yes, that’s right. It’s very good. I recommend it.Sandy: Our daughter will share some of our meal with us. Could you bring an extra plate for her? Waiter: Of co urse, Ma’am. I will also bring your sourdough bread in just a moment.Sandy: Our bread?Waiter: Yes, we serve it at all tables.Sandy: Good. Thank you.(From /lesson/lyyyky/63046.html) Key to ExercisesExercise 1 Listening for Global UnderstandingStudents are asked to listen to the dialogue and answer the following questions.1) Who should have brought the booster chair to the couple?The hostess.2) Why did the woman ask for an extra plate?Their daughter will share some of their meal with it.3) What did the restaurant serve at all tables for free?sourdough breadExercise 2 Listening for DetailsStudents are asked to listen to the dialogue again and fill in the blanks with the missing information.1) Can I get you anything from the bar for starters?2) Our special tonight is Duck Chambord, which is roast duck served in a raspberry sauce withfresh raspberries.3) That is 17.95 and it comes with soup or salad.4) How would you like your filet mignon, sir? Rare, medium rare, or well-done?5) It’s very good. I recommend it.6) I will also bring your sourdough bread in just a moment.Additional ListeningIn this section, students will listen to a passage about the longest suspension bridge in the world and then do the exercises as required. Before listening, they are supposed to read the words, expressions and cultural notes related to the passage.TranscriptThe Longest Suspension Bridge in the WorldVerrazano, an Italian about whom little is known, sailed into New York Harbor in 1524 and named it Angou lême. He described it as “a very agreeable situation located within two small hills in the mids t of which flowed a great river”. Though V errazano is by no means considered to be a greatest explorer, his name will probably remain immortal, for on November 21st, 1964, the longest suspension bridge in the world was named after him.The Verrazano Bridge, which was designed by Othmar Ammann, joins Brooklyn to Staten Island. It has a span of 4,260 feet. The bridge is so long that the shape of the earth had to be taken into account by its designer. Two great towers support four huge cables. The towers are built on immense underwater platforms made of steel and concrete. The platforms extend to a depth of over 100 feet under the sea. These alone took sixteen months to build. Above the surface of the water, the towers rise to a height of nearly 700 feet. They support the cables from which the bridge has been suspended. Each of the four cables contains 26,108 lengths of wire. It has been estimated that if the bridge were packed with cars, it would still only be carrying a third of its total capacity. However, size and strength are not the only important things about this bridge. Despite its immensity, it is both simple and e legant, fulfilling its designer’s dream to c reate “an enormous obje ct drawn as faintly as possible”.(From /Article/1321.shtml)Key to ExercisesExercise 1 Listening ComprehensionStudents are asked to listen to the passage and choose the best answers to the questions.1) D2) A3) BExercise 2 Listening for DetailsStudents are asked to listen to the passage again and fill in the blanks with the missing information.1)Verrazano, an Italian about whom little is known, sailed into New York Harbor in 1524 andnamed it Angoulême（安古拉姆）.2) The platforms extend to a depth of over 100 feet under the sea.3) Above the surface of the water, the towers rise to a height of nearly 700 feet.4) Each of the four cables contains 26,108 lengths of wire.Part III Oral PracticeIn this part, students will have 3 tasks to accomplish.Task 1 Group DiscussionStudents are asked to work in groups and tell each other three places where they would make their dream trips if they had the time and money. They should explain their reasons for their choice.SampleIf I had money and time, I would first go to Greece, next to Paris and then to Austria. I choose Greece as the first because ancient Greek civilization impresses me the most and I am looking forward to a visit to the Parthenon, which is the most important and characteristic monument of Greek civilization.My second choice is Paris which is a romantic city and the paradise for artists. Paris, the “City of Lights”, is best known for its world-renowned beauty and charm. The Louvre which is located on the right bank of the Seine River is one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Other places like the Eiffel Tower, the Notre Dame Cathedral and the Palace of Versailles are all attractive places of interest.I choose Austria, the land of music, out of my love for classical music. Austria is the hometown of many world-famous classical musicians such as the Strauss family, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and Franz Schubert whose music I have been enjoying for years.Hopefully, my dream will be fulfilled one day. As you can see, all these places are located in Europe and thus it won’t cost too much to visit and take too long before I can save enough money to cover the expenses.Task 2 Pair WorkIn partⅡtask 2, students have heard a dialogue about dining a broad. Imagine it’s the lunch time in a coffee shop. Students are asked to work in pairs and make a short dialogue between a customer and a waiter/waitress.Sample for the DialogueWaitress: Hello, may I take your order?Customer: Yes, I would like the tomato and cucumber salad, garlic bread, spaghetti and meatballs and iced tea with lemon please.Waitress: Do you want to upgrade that to a super value meal?Customer: No, thanks, but what is a special meal?Waitress: That is a set meal with little fat for people on a diet. Would you like one? Customer: No, thanks, this is enough.Waitress: Is this for here or to go?Customer: I eat in, oh, and can I get some apple pies?Waitress: Sorry, the pie machine is out of work. Your total is 6 bucks.Task 3 Role PlayStudents are asked to find two partners to play the roles of a local guide, Wang and two tourists, Jack and Mike. Jack and Mike have never been to the Great Wall before and are curious about almost everything. Wang introduces the Great Wall to them, and tries his/her best to answer their questions.Sample for the DialogueWang: We’re approaching Badaling and you will see the Great Wall in a short while.Jack: Wonderful! We’ve been waiting for it so long.Mike: W hat’s the length of the Great Wall?Wang: The Great Wall meanders from east to west for about 6,000 kilometers or 12,000 li. That’s why we call it in Chinese “Wan Li Chang Cheng”, w hich literally means “Ten Thousand Li Long Wall”.Jack: And it was built more than 2,000 years ago?Wang: Yes, construction of the Wall first began during the Warring States period about 2,500 years ago. Some kingdoms built huge walls hoping to protect their territories. When Qin Shihuang or the First Emperor unified China in 221BC, he decided to have the various sections of the walls linked up and also extended. From that we got the Great Wall.Jack: And that’s what we’re going to see, right?Wang: No, not really. The Qin Great Wall hasn’t got much left today. In the subsequent dynasties, the Great Wall was rebuilt many times. The last massive rebuilding of the Great wall was in Ming Dynasty. The Great Wall we shall see at Badaling was rebuilt then. Oh, here we are.Please remember the number of our bus. Should you go astray from the group as I knowsome younger members of our group would like to have a quick climb to the top, please re member to come here before 11 o’clock.Jack: What are those towers on the wall spaced at regular distances from one another?Wang: They are beacon fire towers. In ancient times, if attacked by enemies the guards would set off smoke in the day-time and bonfire at night to alarm troops stationed along the wall. Jack: I see Bob and Ma rk are already on the wall. Let’s quicken our steps.Wang: Please watch your step. It’s very steep here and the surface is a little slippery.Jack: I now understand why you told us to wear no high heeled shoes.Wang: Shall I give you a hand?Mike: No, no. I’m doing fine with the help of the banisters.Jack: Hold on. A few more steps will bring us to the top.Wang: Now, this is the furthest point we can go. Beyond here, the wall has not been restored yet.Why don’t we sit down and rest for a while before we turn back?Mike: This is such a lovely place! Green mountains roll over one another. Lush trees dot the slopes. A gentle breeze caresses us and the Great Wall winds its way like a giant serpent. Wang: I also want to tell you a well-known legend. In 221 B.C., in ShanXi Province there was a poor scholar. One day the soldiers came to his village and seized every man in sight, but the scholar managed to escape by hiding himself in a garden. He was discovered by a beautiful young girl named Meng Jiangnu who helped him. Soon they fell in love. But on their wedding d ay he was seized by the emperor’s soldiers and taken to the Great Wall to work.For months and months, Meng Jiangnu waited for her husband to return but there was no news of him. Finally she decided to go to the Great Wall to look for him. After a long and hard journey, she arrived at the beginning of the wall, at Shanhaiguan by the sea. After searching for him for many weeks, she finally gave up her hope. In great despair she knelt by the wall and wept for three days and three nights. The wall, weakened by her tears, collapsed around here and there, where great stones had once been, lay the dead body of her husband.Meng Jiangnu was heart-broken. She threw herself into the sea and drowned. If you get the chance to go to Shanhaiguan yo u’ll see a temple dedicated to her memory over-looking the sea.Jack: Well, Wang, you are not only knowledgeable about history, but also have the gift of the gab!(From /yingyu/55/n-90755.html) Time for FunOne-breath EnglishStudents will listen to the following recording and repeat the sentences after the tape.Step 1Use one breath to imitate the speakers’ pronunciation and intonation. Try to control your speed and make sure you have the right and clear pronunciation and intonation.Step 2Articulate it as clearly and quickly as possible.。

Unit 12P162 B.Part 1False complacency: Consumers may feel a false sense of complacency by only shopping differently.Part 2Shopping:One thing we can so to help the environment is turn our shopping cart into a vehicle for social change when we go shopping. Part 3Longer-term issue: Over-consumption by advanced industrial countries is a longer-term issue that we must focus on to save the earth.Part 4Green marketing: We have to be careful of the green marketing that is going on and the hucksters who profit from it.Part 5Revitalizing: We should think about revitalizing our transportation systems rather than which new car to buy.C.1. which of these book titles is not mentioned in the C2.what general purpose do these books have A3. what do Alan During and C4.what one thing does Alice Tepper Marlin A5. what shoud we do when we shop.C6. which comment does Alan Durning not make about C7. who is responsible for over consumption B8.which of the earth’s environmental B9.what specific solution does Durning propose C10.how does Durning see green B11. where do we see a lot of A12.which of the following areas is not mentioned A13. how does Tepper Marlin C14.what negative result could occur C15.what example does Toyota use for C16. what does Durning think we need to focus on A17.what happened in the 1980s, according to AD.1. B which of the following best2. C why does the interviewer3. A what does Durning think aboutUnit 11A Task Listening :which car companies are mentioned as examples of companies that may have to consolidate in the futureRenault, Peugeot and Mazda.B. Part 1 what is becoming more common ,as illustrated by APart 2 what significance does the Daimler Chrysler merger B Part 3 how easy is it to implement cross border APart 4 what impact will the Daimler merger have on CPart 5 what reaction will countries have to the Daimler APart 6 what role will governments play with international BC.Part 1 T Government and business F the scale of T national Part 2 Tthe Daimler merger F According to Jeffrey Garten F The Daimler merger marks the beginningPart 3 T this merger will T cultural differences FOperational Finterntional mergersPart 4 Tin the future Fthe smaller firms Tcompetition will F Renault PeugeotPart 5 T Anti-trust Tthe SEC Fmercedes T CHryslerPart 6 Tthere has been an eclipse Tgovernments have different F governments are able to join acrossD. 1. Fthe significance 2Tthis merger was 3Tthere are more international mergers 4Tsmaller car companies will 5. F In the end , 6T governments are more conservative.Unit 10A Task Listening:what are two examples of nontraditional families mentioned in the report? Gay couples, foster parents, stepfamilies, labor unions, historical societies and unrelated seniors.Part 1 what legal action has been taken in California? California now publicly registers nontraditional groups as families.Part 2 how does Shannom Gibson’s family situation illustrate the situation of many American family today? Shannon Gibson has both a biological father and a stepfather in her family.Part 3 what issue will the states be grappling with for many years? The courts will be grappling with the issue of what constitutes a family.Part 4 how does the family registration certificate help? It could help legitimize John Brown’s status as a single father with dependents.C.1. Awhat is disappearing in the united states?2. Awhich nontraditional groups are mentioned as3. Chow is shanon Gibson like?4. Cwhat concern does Shannon have?5. Chow can a group register?6. Bwhich group is not mentioned as one that?7. Bwhat did the family Diversity?8. Awhat kind of court case caused the state of?9. Bwhich group is not mentioned as s group in California?10. Cwhich two states have registion procedures similar?11. Bhow significant is the family registration? 12. Cwhat role does John play? 13. What does Browm say about his son?B 14. Awhat is likely to happen ti Brown as result?1. Tshannon feel2. Fshannon would rather be3. Tshannon is afraid4. Fthomas coleman thinks5. Fcoleman think it’s easy6. Tcoleman thinks it will take7. TJohn brown feels he has8. Fbrown is confident that the insurance9. T brown is expecting a fightUnit 9 P120A Task listening: Is Olen Kelley against all guns?No, only cheap handguns that are made to kill people.B.Part 1How are some people trying to change gun laws?Some people are trying to stop the sale of Saturday Night Specials.Part 2What happened to Kelley?Olen Kelly was held up and shot.Part 3Who is Kelley suing?He’s suing the manufacturer of Saturday Night Specials.C.1. BStatistics show that many people will2. Bwhat change in the GUN Control Act?3. CSenator Edward try to4. COlen Kelley5. Awhat happened when Kelley tried to open?6. Bwhat did therobbers do to Kelley?7. Cwhere is the maker of the gun located? 8. Bwhat does Kelley say about Knives? 9. C why does Kelley criticize junk guns? 10. C which of the following reasons does Kelley give? 11. Cwhat is Kelley’s most important goal in taking his case to court?D.6. Fkelley would sue the7. FKelley would sue the rifle manufacturer if. 1~5全是对的Unit 8 P106A.where did Lisa Grigg get the ideas for her clinic?From her auto mechanic.B.Part 1Clinic: Lisa Grigg opened a medical clinic in Vermont that accepts no insurance.Part 2Charge:She charges patients for her labor and for parts.Part 3Simple:By not dealing with insurance issues, she can keep her medical care very simple.Part 4Acute care:As an acute care provider, Lisa still encourages herpatients to see their primary care physicians.Part 5Off-the-clock:She will go off-the-clock and talk with her patients when their problems seem to be more serious.C.1. Lisa Grigg “had it”:companies forms2. she hung out a shingle as :acute care3. Patients are charged :fee4. Lisa Grigg charges:two dollars5. in addition to charging for her labor when :suture tray injection6.heritemized bill:minute part7. Lisa Grigg was feeling: fed up with8. the problems she had with: paperwork fighting9.Like her mechanic: price list10. Average co-pays are:ten fifteen11. Lisa Grigg encourages:primary care12. At her last job :eight three five13. Robert Siegel wonders if :billing14. Lisa Grigg is fairly :liberal15.If she thinks a : bruise16. Robert thinks Lisa’s:office managerD.1.Cwhat attitude does Lisa Grigg express in her answer?2. Awhatattitude does Robert Siegel expressin his comment? 3. Bwhat attitude does Lisa Grigg express ? 4. Cwhat attitude does Robert express in his question?Unit 7 P90A.how old was George Soros when he first started trading in currency? He was 14 years old.B.Part 1Multibillionaire :Multibillionaire and philanthropist George Soros became one of the world’s wealthiest men through his work as a financier.Part 2anxious:Managing people’s money and taking risks made him anxious.Part 3experiences in trading :His experiences in trading began when he was 14. as a Hungarian Jew hiding from the Nazis.Part 4feelings about money:Soros has uncomfortable feelings about his reputation to make money and would rather be known as a thinker. Part 5goal :His goal is to make a contribution to make the world a better place.C.1. Bwhat is special about Tuesdays on Morning Edition?2. Bhow is George soros described?3. Awhich of the following is not true4. Bwhat’s the problem with managing ?5. Bwhat negative effect might Scros’scyrrency trading6. Cwhich of the following is not true about Soros’s7. B which of the following is true about the 14 old years?8. Cwhat lesson did George learn？9. Bhow did young George feel about his experiences 10. Awhich of the following describes George background? 11. Cwhich of describes George’s plan? 12. B how would Soros have liked to be appreciated? 13. B what fascinates Soros? 14. Cwhat does heving money allow Soros to do?15. C how does soros react to the idea that he is ? 16. Bwhich of the following is not correct in 17. Ahow does Sorod feel about giving money？18. Chow would George Soros like to be remembered? Unit 6B.1.What has Benetton done that has caused controversy?Benettonhas produced a set of controversial ads.2.How do the Benetton ads help the company?The ads createcontroversy and generate publicity for the company.3.How do the views of the newborn-baby ad differ?Some say the adof the newborn is disgusting, while others say it is magnificent and natural.4.According to Bob Garfield, what two purposes do these adshave?The ads benefit publicity while they distract consumers from Benetton’s high prices.C.1.Awhich of the following is not true?2. C which of the followingdoes not describe one of the Benetton ads? 3. Awhy is Garfield being interviewed? 4. Bwhy does Garfield think Benetton has produced? 5. Chow does Garfield think people probably react when they see the ad? 6. Cwhich description does Garfield think Benetton would use to ? 7. Ain discussing the newborn baby,what does imagine? 8. Bwhich magazine published the ad with the newborn baby? 9. A how does the interviewer teaact to the magazines? 10. Cwhat did Benetton espect to happen with these ads? 11. Bwhy does Garfield think Benetton’sadvertising is cunning? 12. C what does Garfield say about Benetton’s prices?。

Unit OnePart I Listening PracticeSection A Listening for GistTask 11.air hostess2.teacher3.dentist4.shop assistant5.tourist guide6.salesman7.Disc Jockey8.traffic warden9.waiter10.taxi driverTask 21.airways,flight2.homework3.open up wide,filling, chippedrger size, fit, stock5.building,designed6.buys, products7.record,radio8.yellow line,no-parking9.menu, chef10.road, parkSection B Plans for WeekendTask 31.Pat2.Jill3.Mary4.Sam5.Ted6.JaneSection C Discussing Plans for the WeekendTask 41.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.BSection D Making ArrangementsTask 5 A.2 B.4 C.3 D.1Task 61.bring: records meet: bus stop2.bring: sandwiches, fishing rod and drinks meet: at the river3.bring: white wine meet: at Pat’s house4.bring: dessert-chocolate cake and drinks meet: in front of his housePart III Listening Comprehension Test1-10: DCABD/CBACCUnit TwoPart I Listening PracticeSection A Guessing about the Situation and SpeakerTask 11.Football Matchw Court3.Church4.Quiz Show5.Airport6.Weather Forecast7.Car Showroom8.Driving Lesson9.School 10.Tour (of London)Task 21.Football Commentator2.Judge/Magistrate3.Vicar/Priest/Minister4.T.V.Presenter5.Announcer6.Forecaster7.Car Salesman8.Driving Instructor9.Head Master/Principal 10.Tour GuideSection B Looking for a FlatTask 31.About a flat.2.Joe is going to rent flat.3.They are friends or classmates.4.She is a landlady.Task 41.34 New Street in Kanden2.$75 including gas and electricity3.one bedroom flat, central heating, small kitchen, bathroom, washing machine4.Mrs. Green5.4 o’clock this afternoonSection C Discussing Plans for the WeekendTask 5ndlord and tenant.2.The man is talking about the house rules.3.She has agreed.Task 61.Don’tallow a cat to go upstairs.2.no smoking in a bedroom3.Don’tstick pictures with sellotape on the wall.4.Close the window when you go out.5.Don’tput the kettle on the chest of drawers.Section D Apartments for RentTask 7Thomas Street University AvenueTaft Road Metcalf StreetTask 81.Metcalf Street 3.University Avenue2.Thomas Street 4.Taft ROADPart III Listening Comprehension Test1-10: CBCBB/CBCBDUnit ThreePart I Listening PracticeSection A Listening for Specific InformationTask 11.weight; 13 pounds2. 2.a car; 6503. a cash-card; 89764. a fax; 593381; code 4408655. a bank account; 609177186. a foreign-exchange counter; 410,000 peso (Exchange rate: 4,100 to 1)7.weather; 83 F8.Waterloo; 1815Task 21.On a diet and doing a keep-fit class.2.Rusty, expensive.3.Yes.4.He’ll contact him and talk about the new contract.5.Probably in a bank.6.For a holiday.7.Because Dave and Jane are there.8.Quiz.Section B Describing Different PeopleTask 31.Sex: female2.Sex: maleAge: about 35Age: an older man about seventyHeight: about average Height: rather short, about five feet or five feet two Hair: long black Hair: Grey, large mustacheOthers: glasses, yellow flower Others: white flower in jacket3.Sex: female4.Sex: maleAge: quite young, about thirty Age: about forty-fiveHeight: really tall Height: very tallHair: blond Hair: very long, darkOthers: carrying red flowers Others: no flower; wearing a T-shirt saying“Bruce Springs is the Boss”Section C Taking a PhotoTask 4 a4 b5 c2 d6 e3 f1Task 56 4 2 3 1 5 photo, coin, stool, dial, background, flashSection D Apartments for RentTask 61.Prepaid express bag service Major cities 410Buy a bag in advance.Call for a quick pick up.2.Same day service Within the city$8They will go to you.3.Express road service Any town Depends on For larger packagesDistance and weightFor further details call:Tel: 33445656Ask: for the sales departmentPart III Listening Comprehension Test1-10: BDBBB/ABDCC。

研究生英语听说教程答案unit2.pdfPostgraduate English Listening and Speaking (3rd Edition)Unit 2:Part 1Section A Sharing Good and Bad Times Conversation 1Man 1: I can’s believe it! I got an A on my science test!Man 2: Congratulations! That’s great! Man 1: Thanks. I’m so happy! I really worked hard for that A.Man 2: I know you did. You deserve it. Conversation 2Woman 1: I have the most wonderful news!Woman 2: What happened?Woman 1: My siste r finally had a baby girl. It’s great, because she has three boys!Woman 2: How wonderful!Conversation 3Man 1 : You’ll never believe this!Man 2: What happened?Man 1: I won ten dollars in the school raffle! How about that!Man 2: Boy, are you lucky! Conversation 4Woman 1: I’m so upset.Woman 2: Wht’s wrong? You really look worried.Woman 1: My dog was hit by a car. Woman 2: That’s terrible! Is he okay? Woman 1: I don’t know. He’s at thevet’s.Woman 2: I hope he’ll be all right. Woman 1: Thank you. So do I. Conversation 5Man 1: I’m so worried. I haven’t heard from my family in three months.Man 2: How often do they usuallywrite?Man 1: Oh, at least once a month. Either my mother or my father writes. Man 2: The mail is really slow sometimes. I’m sure you’ll hear from them soon.Man 1: I hope so.Man 2: You know the saying, “No news is good news.”If something were wrong, they’d have contacted you. Man1: Maybe you’re right. Thanks, Adam.Section BConversation 1A: Hello?B: Hi, Laurie. This is Sue.A: Oh, hi! How are you?B: Fine, thanks. Listen, I’m afraid I can’t really talk right now. I’m on my way to an interview. I just wanted to ask if you and Jim can come to dinnernext Friday night at our place. About 7:00?Conversation 2A: Hey, Yoshi. How ya doing,?B: Hi, Bod. OK, thanks. What’s new? A: Not much. I’ll be glad when final exams are over.B: Yeah. Me too. In fact, I’ve got one in about five minutes.A: Well, good luck. Say, why don’t we get together and go to a game or something some day, huh?B: Yea h. Sounds great. I’ll give you a call.Conversation 3W: Well, it’s been nice talking with you.M: Yeah. I’m glad we finally got a chance to meet. Let’s get together sometime.W: Yeah. Good idea.M: I’ll call you, OK?Conversation 4W: Well, it’s been nice talking with you.M: Yeah, I’m glad we finally got a chance to meet. Say, I know this is short notice, but if you’re not busy tomorrow night, would you like to go to a movie?Section CIn general, it’s polite to say “Congratulations!”when a person has accomplished something. Examples of these kinds of occasions include graduation, job promotion, the birth of a child, and the purchase of a home. When congratulations are in order, it si sometimes also appropriate to give a gifr, especially when invited to abirthday, graduation, wedding, or anniversary party.An invitation may say RSVP on the bottom, an abbreviation that refers to a French expression meaning “respond, please”. If the invitation says, “RSVP regreats only,”respond by mail or by phone only if you cannot come.Equal attention must be given to good manners on sad occasions. If a coworker, classmate, or neighbor experiences a death in the family, it is appropriate to express sympathy. In doing so, the words Die or death should be avoided. It is best to simply say, “ I was so sorry to hear about your loss.”It’s also customary to send a sympathy card, but if you don’t know the mourner’s religion, be sure to select a card without religious symbols. Most customs regarding mourning relate to the family’s religion and vary from onegroup to another, so don’t send flowers or food unless you know it’s appropriate.The simple wrods “I’m sorry”display good manners in a great many difficult social situations. “I’m sorry”has two mainuses: (1) to express sympathy to someone who has had a bad experience;(2) to express regret for bothering someone or causing a problem. Other expressions of apology are “Excuse me” and “Pardon me”. Use one of these expressions when you are trying to get out of a crowded elevator or stopping a stranger to ask directions.Question 1:According to the talk, on what occasions is it especially appropriate to give a gift?Question 2:When you receive an invitation which says RSVP, what are you expected to do?Question 3: Which of the followingbehaviors is appropriate for you when you hear your friend experiences a death?Exercise 2Question 1: What is appropriate to say when someone tells you a piece of good news?Question 2: What is appropriate to say to someone who has had a bad experience?Question 3: What is polite to say when you stop someone to ask for a favor? Part III Listening Comprehension Test 1.M: Would you care for a biscuit?W: Not just at the moment, thank you. I’d rather have another piece of cake if I may.Q: What does the woman want now?2.W: How annoying! I can’t figureout a solution to this problem. Can you help me?M:Well, I’m afraid I can’t at the moment.Q: What does the man mean?3.W: What can I do for you,gentleman? Maybe you like this suit, because the color matches your skin and it is the latest fashion.M:Yes, it’s really a good suit and it’s of good color. But I just walk around and watch. Thank you just the same.Q: What did the man accept?4.W: Your garden is too dry, and itneeds water. Let me give you a hand to water the flower first.M: The garden is dry and I’m drier, would you fetch me some waterplease?Q: What did the man offer?5.M: The room istoo stuffy, let meturn on the ventilator for you and air the room.W:Yes, it’s too smoky here and I can hardly br eathe.Q: If the woman accepts the man’s offer, what will the man do?6.M: What’s the matter?W: I have heard some strange engine noise when I’m driving 30 miles per hour.M: Why don’t you call the Car Talk program provided by the radio station? They can help you.Q: What is Car Talk about according to this conversation?7.W: The bus is so crowded, jammedlike sardines. Oh, my God!M: But can I offer you my seat? I’m getting off here.Q: What do we learn form this conversation?8.W: Let me get you some soft drinks,what would you like to have, Coca-Cola or soda?M:It makes no difference actually, but I’d like to have the latter if you don’t mind.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?9.M: There will be a cold spelltomorrow. The news was too bad. It spoils all our holiday plan.W:Just cheer up! We might as well do something to make it up by touring the downtown part.Q: What did the woman suggest?10.M: May I help you madam? Theskirt matches your blouse all right.And it’s surely better than the mini one.W: But I tried it on a moment ago, and I didn’t like it very much.Q: What did the man suggest the woman do?。

Section 1: Scent Of A Woman(闻香识女人1992, USA) COLONEL: You got a watch?CHARLIE: Ah, it's 7:20.COLONEL: I didn't ask you the time. I asked if you had a watch.CHARLIE: Yeah, in the other room.COLONEL: Get it.CHARLIE: Colonel, there's a clock right next to your bed.COLONEL: Does it have a second hand?CHARLIE: Yeah.COLONEL: Time me! How long?CHARLIE: Um... about seconds.COLONEL: I'm rusty.CHARLIE: Where did you get a gun, Colonel?COLONEL: Piece or weapon, Charlie, never a gun.CHARLIE: Where did you get the piece?COLONEL: I'm an officer in the United States Army. This is my sidearm.CHARLIE: But you're not an officer anymore.COLONEL: So I'm retired, so what? An officer never relinquishes his 45.CHARLIE: Yeah, but you better relinquish it to me or I'm gonna call Mrs. Rossi.COLONEL: Good idea.CHARLIE: Then I'm going back to school.COLONEL: Even better. Blue skies, green lights. I hope you have a wonderful trip. That felt like 25. You oughta be able to do a 45 in 25. Did you time me ?CHARLIE: No, I did not and I'm calling Albany.CHARLIE: That was stupid.COLONE: Was it? You're stuck with me, Charlie.CHARLIE: No, I'm not. I'm outta here !COLONEL: Where you goin' New Hampshire? You got no money. How you gonna do that? Mmm. Karen's number tastes like Albany. Hah !CHARLIE: Fine. I'm leaving.COLONEL: Charlie? Charlie! All I want from you is another day.CHARLIE: For what?COLONEL: One last tour of the battlefield. I can get around a city like New York, but l sometimes need a point in the right direction. What do you say, Charlie? What's one day between friends? CHARLIE: All right. Well, say I stay for another day. Will you give me your weapon? COLONEL: Oh, Charlie! I'm a lieutenant colonel, United States Army. I'm not giving my fucking gun to anyone. Now, what are you drinkin' ?CHARLIE: Colonel, this -- this is unacceptable.COLONEL: Unacceptable? What are you givin' me that prep school crap for? Unacceptable? What have they done, taken the Oregon out of the boy? Put in Harvard Business School? CHARLIE: Then give me your bullets.COLONEL: You do see the sense of it, Charlie, don't you? I can't chew the leather anymore. So, why should I share the tribe's provisions? I mean, there's no one wants to tear a herring with me anymore.CHARLIE: The bullets, Colonel.COLONEL: "The bullets, Colonel." You sound like a guy in "Lives of a Bengal Lancer." What do you give a shit for?CHARLIE: About what?COLONEL: About what? About whether I blow my brains out or not.CHARLIE: Because I have a conscience, you know.COLONEL: You have a conscience. I forgot. The Charlie Conscience. Do we tell? Do we not tell? Do we follow the rich boy's code or not? Do we let this blind asshole die or not?COLONEL: Yeah. Conscience, Charlie. When were you born, son? Around the time of the Round Table? Hah. Haven't you heard? Conscience is dead.CHARLIE: No, I haven't heard.COLONEL: Well, then, take the fucking wax outta your ears! Grow up! It's fuck your buddy. Cheat on your wife. Call your mother on Mother's Day. Charlie, it's all shit.CHARLIE: Where you goin' ?COLONEL: I got piss call. I know I said I need ya for just one day, but even I can't hold it that long. Oh, and, Charlie, you forgot the one in the chamber. Hah !Section 5: Legally Blonde(律政俏佳人2001, U.S.A.)BROOK WINDHAM: Thank you.PROF. CALLAHAN: What are you so happy about? You're on trial for murder.BROOK WINDHAM: Get up.PROF. CALLAHAN: What?BROOK WINDHAM: You're fired. I have new representation.PROF. CALLAHAN: Who?Elle: Excuse you, you're in my way.PROF. CALLAHAN: She's a law student. She can't defend you.DAVID: Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court ruling 3.03.ELLE: See? Thank you, David.THE HONORABLE MARINA R. BICKFORD: Counselors, approach the bench.PROF. CALLAHAN: You're not going up there.ELLE: Yes, I am.BROOK WINDHAM: Maybe you didn't hear me. You're fired.THE HONORABLE MARINA R.BICKFORD: Counselors, now. All of you.ELLE: Elle Woods, Your Honor. Rule 3.03 of Supreme Judicial Court states that a law student may appear on behalf of a defendant in criminal proceedings.DA JOYCE RAFFERTY: Your Honor, I have no problem with this.PROF. CALLAHAN: I do. I'm not allowing it.ELLE: But you agreed last night. In your office when we were discussing my career.THE HONORABLE MARINA R.BICKFORD: The ruling also states that you need a licensed attorney to supervise you. Mr. Callahan?PROF. CALLAHAN: That I won't agree to.EMMETT: I'll supervise, Your Honor.THE HONORABLE MARINA R.BICKFORD: Well, Ms. Woods, proceed.ELLE: Thank you, Your Honor.PROF. CALLAHAN: Enjoy prison.THE HONORABLE MARINA R.BICKFORD: Mrs. Windham, you do realize what you're doing? BROOK WINDHAM: Absolutely.SERENA: Oh, my God! There she is!MARGOT: We came to see your trial!SERENA: Look how cute. There's a judge and everything. And jury people.MARGOT: Vote for Elle!THE HONORABLE MARINA R.BICKFORD: Ladies, take a seat.SERENA: Go, girl.MAN: Do you swear to tell the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth, so help you God? CHUTNEY WINDHAM: I do.MAN: Be seated.THE HONORABLE MARINA R.BICKFORD: Ms. Woods, you may begin your questioning. ELLE: First of all I would like to point out.that not only is there no proof in this case...but there is a complete lack of mens rea which by definition tells us that there can be no crime…without a vicious will.THE HONORABLE MARINA R.BICKFORD: I am aware of the meaning of mens rea. What I'm unaware of is why you're giving me a vocabulary lesson when you should be questioning your witness.ELLE: Yes, Your Honor. Miss Windham...when you arrived back at the house...was your father there?CHUTNEY WINDHAM: Not that I saw, but like I said I went straight upstairs to take a shower. ELLE: And when you came downstairs, what happened?CHUTNEY WINDHAM: I saw Brooke standing over his body drenched in his blood.ELLE: But Mrs. Windham didn't have a gun?CHUTNEY WINDHAM: No. She'd stashed it by then.EMMETT: Move to strike that from the record, Your Honor. It's speculation.THE HONORABLE MARINA R.BICKFORD: So stricken.EMMETT: Go ahead.ELLE: Miss Windham, did you hear a shot fired?CHUTNEY WINDHAM: No. I was in the shower.ELLE: Ok. So, sometime in the 20 minutes that you were in the shower, your father was shot. CHUTNEY WINDHAM: I guess.ELLE: Your father was shot while you were in the shower but you didn't hear the shot because...because you were in the shower?CHUTNEY WINDHAM: Yes, I was washing my hair.GERARD: Where is she going with this?EMMETT: Have a little faith, Gerard.ELLE: Miss Windham...what had you done earlier that day?CHUTNEY WINDHAM: I got up, got a latte, went to the gym, got a perm, and came home. ELLE: Were you got in the shower?THE HONORABLE MARINA R.BICKFORD: I believe the witness has made it clear that she was in the shower.ELLE: Yes, Your Honor. Miss Windham, had you ever gotten a perm before? How many would you say?CHUTNEY WINDHAM: Two a year since I was 12. You do the math.ELLE: You know, a girl in my sorority, Tracy Marcinko, got a perm once. We all tried to talk her out of it. Curls weren't a good look for her. She didn't have your bone structure. But, thankfully, that same day she entered the Beta Delta Pi wet t-shirt contest where she was completely hosed down from head to toe.DA JOYCE RAFERTY: Objection! Why is this relevant?ELLE: I have a point, I promise.THE HONORABLE MARINA R.BICKFORD: Then make it.ELLE: Yes, ma'am. Chutney, why is that Tracy Marcinko's curls ruined when she got hosed down? CHUTNEY WINDHAM: Because they got wet?ELLE: Exactly. Because isn't it the first cardinal rule of perm maintenance that you're forbidden to wet your hair for at least 24 hours after getting a perm at the risk of deactivating the ammonium thioglycolate?CHUTNEY WINDHAM: Yes.ELLE: And wouldn't somebody who's had, say, 30 perms in their life be well aware of this rule? And if in fact you weren't washing your hair as I suspect, because your curls are still intact wouldn't you have heard the gunshot? And if in fact you had heard the gunshot Brooke Windham wouldn't have had time to hide the gun before you got downstairs which would mean that you would have had to have found Mrs. Windham with a gun in her hand to make your story plausible. Isn't that right?CHUTNEY WINDHAM: She's my age! Did she tell you that? How would you feel if your father married someone who’s your age?ELLE: You, however, had time to hide the gun, didn’t you Chutney, after you shot your father. CHUTNEY WINDHAM: I didn't mean to shoot him. I thought it was you walking through the door!THE HONORABLE MARINA R.BICKFORD: Order! Order! Order!ELLE: Oh, my God.BROOKE WINDHAM: Oh, my God.THE HONORABLE MARINA R.BICKFORD: Oh, my God.THE HONORABLE MARINA R.BICKFORD: Bailiff, take the witness into custody where she will be charged for the murder of Heyworth Windham. In the matter of The State vs. Brooke Windham this case is dismissed. Mrs. Windham, you are free to go.BROOKE WINDHAM: Thank you! Thank you!REPORTER: Elle, how did you know Chutney was lying?BROOKE WINDHAM: Because she's brilliant, of course.ELLE: The rules of haircare are simple and finite. Any Cosmo Girl would have known. WARNER HUNTINGTON III: Elle, Elle, Elle.ELLE: What?WARNER HUNTINGTON III: I just wanted to say that you were so brilliant in there. And that I was wrong. And you are the girl for me.ELLE: Really?WARNER HUNTINGTON III: Pooh bear...I love you.ELLE: Oh, Warner, I've waited so long to hear you say that. But if I'm gonna be a partner at a law firm by the time I'm 30, I need a boyfriend who's not such a complete bonehead.Section 2: The Queen（女王2006,UK/France/Italy）ALASTAIR: They sent a copy of the Queen’s speech. You might want to scrape the frost off it first.ALASTAIR: I made a couple of changes. So it sounds like it comes from a human being. TONY: Yeah, all right, Alastair.ALASTAIR: At least the old bat finally agreed to visit Diana’s coffin.TONY: You know when you get it wrong, you really get it wrong. That woman has given her whole life in service to her people - fifty years doing a job she NEVER wanted - a job she watched kill her father. She's executed it with honor, dignity and, as far as I can tell, without a single blemish - and now we’re all baying for her blood. All because she's struggling to lead the world in mourning for a woman who threw everything she offered back in her face, and who for the last few years, seemed committed twenty-four seven to destroy everything she holds most dear.ELIZABETH: Hello. Would you like me to place them for you?LITTLE GIRL: No. These are for you.ELIZABETH: For me? Thank you. Thank you very much.JANVRIN: Ma’am, there's been a last minute addition from Downing Street. They’re suggesting adding `..and as a grandmother..' here.ELIZABETH: Right. "So what I say to you now, as your Queen and as a grandmother, I say from my heart."JANVRIN: Do you think you can say it?ELIZABETH: Do I have a choice?DIRECTOR: They are ready for you, your Majesty. Just to confirm this is going out live. ELIZABETH: Fine.DIRECTOR: And you'll be at the front of the six o'clock news on all the channels ELIZABETH: Yes.……ELIZABETH: Thank you.FLOOR MANAGER: Ok, nice and quiet. Ten seconds, everyone.A MAN: ‘We cross, now, live to Buckingham Palace for the Queen’s tribute to Princess Diana. ELIZABETH: Since last Saturday's dreadful news we have seen, throughout Britain and around the world, an overwhelming expression of sadness at Diana's death. We have all been trying in our different ways to cope. It’s not easy to express a sense of loss. The initial shock is often succeeded by a mixture of other feelings, disbelief, incomprehension, anger and concern for those whoremain. We have all felt these emotions in these last few days. So what I say to you now, as your Queen and as a grandmother, I say from my heart...CHERIE: "Heart"? What "heart". She doesn't mean a word of this.TONY: That's not the point. What she's doing is extraordinary. (points to the TV) That's how to survive.CHERIE: Listen to you! A week ago you were the great modernizer, making speeches about the "People's Princess", now you've gone weak at the knees.TONY: Shh…CHERIE: You know, I don't know why I'm surprised. At the end of the day, all Labor Prime Ministers go ga-ga for the Queen.TONY: What?ELIZABETH (ON TV): …will remember her. I, for one, believe that there are lessons to be drawn from her life and from the extraordinary and moving actions to her death. I share in your determination to cherish her memory. I hope that tomorrow we can all, wherever we are, join in expressing our grief at Diana's loss, and gratitude for her all-too-short life. May those who died rest in peace and may we, each and every one of us thank God for someone who made many, many people happy.Section 5: Patton（巴顿将军1970, USA）PATTON: Hi, how are you, son? Where are you from, Gomez?GOMEZ: California, sir.PATTON: Me too. Where were you hit?GOMEZ: In the chest, sir.PATTON: Well, this might be interesting to you. The last German I saw had no chest. Didn't have any head either. You get well quickly, son.PATTON: What's the matter with you?A SOLDIER WHO CRIES: I guess I just can't take it, sir.PATTON: What did you say?A SOLDIER WHO CRIES: It's my nerves, sir. I just can't stand the shelling anymore. PATTON: Your nerves? Hell, you're just a goddamn coward. Shut up! I won't have a yellow bastard crying in front of these brave men who’ve been wounded in the battle. Shut up! Don't admit this yellow bastard. Nothing wrong with him. I won't have sons of bitches afraid to fight stink up this place of honor. You're going back to the front, my friend. You may get shot, you may get killed, but you're going up to the fighting. Either that or I'll stand you up in front of a firing squad. I should shoot you myself. God damn it, you bastard! Get him out of here! Send him up to the front! You hear me? You goddamn coward! I won't have cowards in my army.PATTON: I had to kick a few butts, but Truscott finally broke through to those people on the beach.GENERAL BRADLEY: Have you seen the casualty lists?PATTON: Yes, I've seen them. What's the word from the coast road?GENERAL BRADLEY: The 3rd Division's east of Brolo, heading toward Messina. PATTON: Let's get over there. I want to go in with the troops.GENERAL BRADLEY: You go ahead, George. I'm not very good at that.PATTON: General Bradley. . . . . .it's time to consider how many casualties we'd have. . .. . .if we were still crawling on that goddamn road.A BRITISH GENERAL: Forward, march! Don't smirk, Patton. I shan't kiss you.PATTON: Pity. I shaved close this morning to prepare for getting smacked by you.A BRITISH GENERAL: Forward, march!GENERAL BRADLEY: You wanted to see me, George?PATTON: Got a letter from Ike. I was re-reading Caesar's Commentaries last night. In battle, Caesar wore a red robe to distinguish him from his men. I was struck by that fact because--"Despicable. " That’s the first time in my life anybody ever applied that word to me. GENERAL BRADLEY: Well, at least it's a personal reprimand, it's not official.PATTON: The man was yellow. He should've been tried for cowardice and shot. My god of it. Forgotten about all the people who have taken a lot worse than a little kick in the pants? I ruffled his pride a little bit. What's that compared to war? Two weeks ago at Palermo they call me a hero. They said I was the greatest general since Stonewall Jackson.GENERAL BRADLEY: Now they draw cartoons about you.PATTON: Dirty bastard!They got me holding a little GI and kicking him with an iron boot. You see that, what's on my boot? A swastika. On my boot. An iron boot with a swastika! "You will apologize to the soldier you slapped to all doctors and nurses who were present in the tent at the time to every patient in the tent who can be reached and last but not least to the 7th Army as a whole through individual units, one at a time. " God, I feel low.PATTON: Oh, God. Thou art my God. Early will I seek Thee. My soul thirsteth for Thee. My flesh longeth for Thee in a dry and thirsty land. So as I have seen Thee in the sanctuary. My soul followeth hard after Thee. But those that seek my soul to destroy it shall go into the lower parts of the earth. They shall fall by the sword. They shall be apportioned for foxes. But the king shall rejoice in God. Everyone that sweareth by him shall glory. But the mouth of them that speak lies shall be stopped.OFFICER: Ten-hut!PATTON: At ease. I thought I'd stand up here and let you people see if I am as big a son of a bitch as some of you think I am. I assure you I had no intention of being either harsh or cruel in my treatment of the soldier in question. My sole purpose was to try to restore in him some appreciation of his obligations as a man and as a soldier. lf one can shame a coward I felt one might help him to regain his self-respect. This was on my mind. Now, I freely admit that my method was wrong but I hope you understand my motive and will accept this explanation and this apology. Dismissed.OFFICER: Ten-hut!Section 2: Love Story (爱情故事1970, USA)OLIVE: I can’t believe how great you were.JENNY: Yeah. That tells me how much you know about music.OLIVE: I know enough.JENNY: Why, will you please, Barrett? I was not great. I was not even all Ivy. I was just Ok, Ok? OLIVE: OK. But I mean like you should always keep at it.JENNY: Who said I’m not going to keep at it, for God’s sake. I’m going to study with Nadia B oulanger, aren’t I?OLIVE: Who?JENNY: Next year. I have a scholarship in Paris.OLIVE: Paris?JENNY: Yeah. I’ve never been to Europe. I can hardly wait.OLIVE: How long have you know about this?JENNY: Come on, Ollie, don’t be stupid, will you please? It’s inevitable.OLIVE: What is?JENNY: That we’re going to graduate and go our separate ways and that you’re going to go on to Law School…OLIVE: What are you talking about?JENNY: You’re a preppie millionaire and I’m a social zero.OLIVE: What does that ha ve to do with going our separate ways? We’re together now, aren’t we? We’re happy.JENNY: Look, Harvard is like this big Santa Claus bag stuffed full of all kinds of crazy toys. But, when the holiday’s over…OLIVE: This has been a little more than a holida y, Jenny…JENNY: …you go back to where you belong.OLIVE: You’re going back to Cranston, Rhode Island and bake cookies?JENNY: Pastries! And don’t make fun of my father.OLIVE: Then don’t leave me, Jenny, …please.JENNY: Yeah. But what about my scholarship, and what about Paris that I have never seen in my whole goddamn life?OLIVE: And what about our marriage?JENNY: Who said anything about marriage?OLIVE: I’m saying it now.JENNY: You want to marry me?OLIVE: Yeah.JENNY: Why?OLIVE: Because…JENNY: Hmm…That’s a good reason.OLIVE: I thought you were going to call me on the phone.JENNY: Yeah, but I wanted you to study. Did you have anything to eat?OLIVE: Um, mmm. I was waiting for you.JENNY: You’re a growing boy.OLIVE: I’m no more.JENNY: Yes, you are, you mind. Did you check the mail?OLIVE: Just one second, Jenny. It’s a crucial question.JENNY: Did you check the mail?OLIVE: No, I didn’t. anything vital?JENNY: We are cordially invited…OLIVE: To pay the light bill?JENNY: To a dinner. Your father’s 60th birthday…Did you hear me?OLIVE: Yes.JENNY: R.S.V.P.OLIVE: Do you have to ask?JENNY: Oliver, I really think it’s about time.OLIVE: For what?JENNY: You know very well what. Does he have to crawl here on his hands and knees? OLIVE: Negative.JEN NY: He’s reaching out to you.OLIVE: My mother addressed it.JENNY: Oliver, think. 60 years old, nothing says he’s still going to be around when you’re finally ready for a reconciliation.OLIVE: There’s not going to be a reconciliation.JENNY: Someday when you’re being bugged by Oliver V…OLIVE: He won’t be called Oliver V.JENNY: He can be called Bozo, the Clown, and he’s still going to resent you because you were a big Harvard jock, and by the time he’s a freshman, you’ll probably be in the Supreme Court, he’ll…OLIVE: He won’t resent me…JENNY: Why not?OLIVE: Because I…JENNY: Your father loves you, too, Oliver, just the way you’re going to love Bozo. But you Barretts are so Goddamn proud and competitive that you’ll probably go through your whole life th inking you hate each other…OLIVE: If it weren’t for you…JENNY: Yes.OLIVE: The case is closed.JENNY: There’s still the matter of R.S.V.P.OLIVE: I think you can handle it.JENNY: In my whole life I have never deliberately hurt anyone and I just don’t th ink I could. OLIVE: Jennifer, just…answer…no.JENNY: OK. What’s the number?OLIVE: Can’t you just write a not?JENNY: In a few minutes, I’m going to lose my nerve. What is the number?OLIVE: 338-3434 dial 1 first.JENNY: Good evening. This is Jennifer Barrett. Oh, Mr. Barrett. Good evening, sir. Fine, thank you. Yes, we did. That’s why I’m calling. Im terribly sorry, sir, I mean we’re terribly sorry, but…No, we can’t. I’m sorry. (To Oliver)Oliver, please talk to him. Just say hello.OLIVE: I will never talk to him.JENNY: Please. Can’t you just do it for me? I’ve never asked you to do anything in my whole life. Please, Oliver, just for me.OLIVE: No.JENNY: You heartless bastard. (Back to the phone)Mr. Barrett, Oliver would like you to know that in his own special way, he loves you very much.OLIVE: Get the hell out of here!(Evening Harvard University and Radecliffe college)JENNY: I forgot my key.OLIVE: Jenny, I’m sorry.JENNY: Don’t. Love means never having to say ‘you’re sorry’.Section 3：Ghost (人鬼情未了1990, USA)ODA MAE: I can't believe I'm doin' this. I gotta be a crazy lady goin' into the city with you. I never go there. What the hell you doin' in my life, huh? Why me?ODA MAE: There's nobody there.SAM: Just wait.ODA MAE: No, sir. I did what I promised. I said I'd come and I'm here. I didn't say anything 'bout waitin'.SAM: Just one more time. Please. It's a big place.SAM (continuing): Ninety-nine bottles of beer on the wall, ninety nine bottles of beer.MOLL Y (V.O.): Hello, who's there?ODA MAE (nervous): Don't go away. It's Oda Mae Brown. I called you last night. Your friend Sam says you gotta talk to me.ODA MAE (O.S.): Hey you, Molly! You gotta listen to me! this is for real. Sam is here. He needs to talk to you.ODA MAE (O.S.) (continuing): He says remember the starfish at Montego Bay? Remember the picture he took a' you in Reno? (pause) Remember his green underwear, the pair you wrote your name on? She wrote her name on 'em?ODA MAE: Hey, do you mind? This here's a private conversation.SAM: Ask her about the sweater in the closet, the one she knitted that's too big.ODA MAE: What about the sweater you knitted that was too big?SAM: Four sizes.ODA MAE: Four sizes.SAM: She couldn't throw it out. I saw. I was there.ODA MAE: You couldn't throw it out. He saw. He was there. This is for real. Hey do you hear me up there?WORKMAN: I hear you.ODA MAE: I'm not talkin' to you.WORKMAN: Haven't you ever heard of phones?ODA MAE: Kiss my behind! (yelling again) Listen, I'm not gonna stand here all day. WORKMAN: Thank God.ODA MAEForget it. I've had enough of this.ODA MAE (continuing) Molly? I'm Oda Mae Brown. You can call me Oda.MOLL Y: Why should I believe you? Why should I believe any of this?ODA MAE: Girl, if you think I'd come down here for the fun of it, you got another think comin'. This Sam of yours... I don't know, lady. I mean, you ever hear a whole night of "Henry the Eighth I am?"MOLL Y: He did that? That's how he got me to go out with him.ODA MAE: And he cain't carry a tune.MOLL Y: I know. Oh God. This is all so crazy. I can't believe I'm talking to you like this. I don't believe in these things. I don't believe in life after death.SAM: Tell her she's wrong.ODA MAE: He says you're wrong.MOLL Y: You're talking to him right now?ODA MAE: What? You think I'm makin' it up?MOLL Y: Where is he?ODA MAE: How should I know? It's not like I can see him. I just hear his voice.SAM: I'm holding her hand.ODA MAE: He says he's holding your hand.MOLL Y: I'm sorry. I don't believe you. Why are you doing this to me? I don't believe a word you're saying. Sam is dead. He's dead.SAM: I'm holding her hand.ODA MAE: He says he's holding your hand.SAM: God, I love her. I love her so much.ODA MAE: He says he loves you... so much.MOLL Y(shaking her head) : No. He would never say that.SAM (his eyes brightening): Ditto. Tell her "ditto".ODA MAE: Ditto? What's that mean, ditto?MOLL Y: Sam?ODA MAE: To tell the truth, I don't know how I'm doin' it. In fack, confidentially, nothin' like this never happened to me before. Now, all a sudden, I can't turn it off. (she sees a photo of Sam) Is this you? Is this him?ODA MAE (continuing; to Sam) : Hazel eyes, huh? You sound like they'd be blue.MOLL Y: I don't understand. Why did he come back? Why is he still here?ODA MAE: Cause he's stuck, that's why. He's between worlds. It happens sometimes, when their spirits get out too quick. He thinks he still has stuff t'do down here.SAM: Come on Oda Mae, stop rambling.ODA MAE: Oh, oh, now he's got an attitude.SAM: I do not have an attitude.ODA MAE (to Molly): We're having a discussion. (back to Sam) Whataya mean, you're not angry? If you weren't angry you wouldn't be raisin' your voice like that.SAM: Goddamn it, Oda Mae!ODA MAE: Ah ah, baby. That does it. I don't talk to anybody who takes the Lord's name in vain. SAM: Relax, Oda Mae.ODA MAE: You relax. You're the dead one. You want my help, then you apologize. Nobody talks to me like that, understand?SAM: Jesus Christ!ODA MAE (to Molly): Excuse me, girl. Time for me to go.MOLL Y: I don't believe I'm watching this.SAM: Damn it. All right. I apologize.SAM (continuing): Please, Oda Mae, I need you to tell Molly what I'm saying. You gotta tell her word for word.ODA MAE: Monsieur has a message for you.SAM: Molly, you're in danger.ODA MAE: You can't tell her like that. And would you stop movin' all over the place? You're makin' me sick.SAM: Say it!ODA MAE: He's sayin' you're in danger.MOLL Y: Danger?... What do you mean?SAM: I know the man who killed me. Willie Lopez. I know where he lives.ODA MAE: He says he knows the man who killed him, Willie Lopez. He's Puerto Rican.SAM: Write it down.ODA MAE: Write it down.SAM: You do it!。

Unit 1Part two2. Scanning for background informationExercise1. upset, informal, student, school, young2. restaurant, polite, middle-aged or old3. bookstore, middle-aged, worried4. library, young, middle-aged, mid or low level of education, excited , middle-aged or old, impatient, high, annoyed5. student health center, young, student, worried, not rich, middle-aged, professional, receptionist3. Scanning for the main ideaExerciseMain idea: a basketball gameKey words: $50 in the pool; ticket; front row center; three-pointer; third quarter; best game; Shaq stole the ball, strong as football players; as graceful as ballet dancers; seven feet tall4.Scanning for the important pointsExercise1 a2 b3 b5. InferencingExercise1 false2 true3 true4 false5 true6 false7. Using context cluesExercise1 b2 a3 b4 b5 a8.Section 1Structure:Exercise 11 c2 d3 b4 a5 cExercise 21 b2 a3 a4 a5 aSection 2 Intonation:Exercise 11 I gave the math home work to my classmate Tina.2 I gave the math home work to my classmate, Tina.3 Debbie, my next door neighbor is driving me crazy.4 Debbie, my next door neighbor, is driving me crazy.5 Linda, my biology lab partner , is really smart.6 Linda, my biology lab partner is really smart.7 Will you please answer Bob?8 Will you please answer, Bob?9 Are you going to visit, Lisa?10 Are you going to visit Lisa?Exercise 21 a2 b3 a4 b5 a6 b7 b8 a 9a 10 b9. Revising Assumption(Checking what you understood) Exercise1 a2 b3 a4 a5 a6 cVocabulary ReviewExercise1 c2 a3 b4 c5 c6 a7 b8 c9 b 10 cUnit 2Part Two MAIN DIALOGUEExercise 11 Starting a health and fitness regime2 In a restaurant3 Vicky an Larry are husband and wife; Emily is Vicky’s sister4 Middle-aged to older(reason: health concerns)5 Answers will vary.Exercise 2 Rewind tape to repeat main dialogue1 a health food restaurant2 Emily3 Vicky is afraid that she will gain weight if she stops smoking.4 an alcoholic beverage5 Eat well and get regular exercise.6 They are going to start a health regime.7 She wants to order tall glasses of carrot-onion juice.8 Vicky and Larry want to go to the Burger Palace.Exercise 41 a2 a3 a4 b5 b6 bPart Three EXPANSIONSection 1 Diet and ExerciseExercise 1B1 Answers will vary.2 About 303 No. it depends on the man’s body size: large-boned, small-boned, etc.4 Large build: 136-146Small build: 114-124Average build: 125-1355 106-1336 146-183Part Four FOUCUS CONDITIONALSExercise 11 a2 a3 b4 a5 aExercise 21 b2 b3 a4 a5 bExercise 31 b2 b3 b4 a5 a6 b7 b8 b9 a 10 a Part Five PRACTICEExercise 11 b2 c3 a4 b5 b6 c7 c8 b9 a 10 c Exercise 21 b2 b3 b4 b5 c6 a7 a8 c9 c 10 c Exercise 3Conversation 1: 1 Answers will vary. 2 b Conversation 2: 1 b 2 aExercise 41 b2 c3 cExercise 51 a2 c3 b4 b5 c6 b7 b8 c9 a 10 bUnit 3 Part Two MAIN DIOLOGUEExercise 1 Possible Answers1 Two brothers are planning a trip.2 at home318-244 brothers5 Answers will vary.Exercise 31 b2 a3 a4 b5 a6 b7 aPart Three EXPANSIONExercise 1D1 b2 a3 b4 b5 b6 b7 b8 b9 a 10 aPart Four FOCUS: EXPRESSIONS OF TIME1-A Thursday, September 191-B from Tuesday, September 19th until Thursday, September 262 from Monday, September 2 until Saturday, September 143 from Saturday, September 14(today) until Friday, September 204-A Thursday, September 124-B maybe today or tomorrow, but no later than Monday, September 165 Monday, September 166 from Monday, September 9 through Thursday, September 127 from Monday, September 16 through Thursday, September 228 sometime between today and Friday, September 20Exercise 31 a2 a3 b4 b5 a6 b7 a8 a9 a 10 aPart five PRACTICEExercise 11 b2 a3 b4 b5 b6 c7 a8 c9 a 10 cExercise 21 b2 b3 b4 a5 c6 b7 a8 c9 c 10 bExercise 31 a2 b3 a4 cExercise 41 a2 aExercise 5 1 b 2 c 3 c 4 a 5 c 6 c 7 a 8 a 9 c 10 cUnit 4Part Two MAIN DIALOGUEExercise 11 an interview about a college major2 on a college campus3 They are strangers; both attend the same college4 Reiko is probably in her early 20s; Kitty is probably in her 30s5 Answers will varyExercise 21 around midterms2 one year3 She wants to open a flower shop4 a salesperson in a flower shop; a designer5 She doesn’t think they are difficult because she already has a degree and is used to the amount of work6 the design classes and the identification classes7 landscape design, nursery operation, art history, and architectural design8 The practical experience is very helpful9 the memorization of Latin names10 They could get some help from English-speaking classmates; the instructor could have some assistants help them.Exercise 4 1 b 2 a 3 a 4 b 5 b 6 a 7 b 8 b 9 b 10 aPart Four FOUCUS: USING STRESS FOR CLARIFICATION Exercise 11 commonly2 pre-med3 Full-time4 are required5 travel agent6 12007 apprentice8 or9 supplies 10 AlwaysExercise 21 a2 b3 a4 b5 a6 a7 a8 a9 a 10 aPart Five PRACTICEExercise 11 b2 c3 b4 a5 b6 a7 b8 c9 c 10 cExercise 21 c2 c3 b4 b5 c6 a7 a8 a9 b 10 aExercise 31 a2 b3 a4 b5 a6 Answers will vary.Exercise 41 c2 aExercise 51 d2 b3 b4 b5 a6 b7 c8 a9 b 10 cUnit 5Part Two MAIN DIALOGUEExercise 11 The main idea is a political debate2 The speakers could be at a radio or TV station, a public hall, a college campus, or any other such venue where public debates are commonly held.3 The speakers are political opponents4 The speakers are probably in their 40s, 50s, or 60s.5 Answers will vary.Exercise 21 They are running for mayor2 Bella Porter is the president of the city council; Dam Shmankie isa businessman3 The first issue concerns homelessness.4 The second issue concerns education.5 The third issue concerns affordable housing.6 Bella Porter appears to be liberal; Dan Shmankie appears to be conservative.Exercise 41 b2 a3 b4 b5 a6 a7 a8 bPart Three EXPANSIONExercise 21 false2 false3 true4 false5 true6 true7 false8 true9 true 10 false 11 false 12 false 13 true 14 falseSection 2 The State of the Union AddressExercise 21 Education2 Health3 Equal pay4 Childcare5 CrimePart Four FOUCUS: changes in meaning through stress and pitch Exercise 11 The senator2 that pollution3 decreasing4 Senator Colwell5 completed6 second term7 House of Representatives8 The tax bill9 did not 10 How 11 vice president 12 youExercise 21 b2 c3 a4 b5 a6 c7 c8 a9 b 10 a 11 b 12 cPart Five PRACTICEExercise 11 b2 c3 b4 a5 b6 a7 c8 b9 a 10 cExercise 21 a2 b3 b4 b5 c6 b7 c8 a9 c 10 cExercise 31 a2 b3 a4 b5 a6 cExercise 41 b2 cExercise 51 c2 b3 c4 a5 c6 a7 c8 c9 b 10 cUnit 6Part Two MAIN DIALOGUEExercise 11 People with problems are calling a radio show to get help.2 At a radio station. People are calling in to a show.3 threeDenise: probably at homeTed: probably at home or in his carRosie: probably at home or in her car4-5 Answers will vary.Exercise 21 What’s Bugging you ? is a radio show where people call in to get relationship advice. Dr. Jenny is the host of the show; the person giving advice.2 She is worried that her daughter might be drinking or using drugs.3 Dr. Jenny suggests that Denise spend quality time with her daughter and talk to her.4 He thinks his wife is having an affair.5 Dr. Jenny suggests that he get more involved in his wife’s life, and spend more time with her.6 She’s nervous about telling parents that she’s gay.7 Dr. Jenny suggests that she tell her parents the truth.8 Dr. Jenny suggests that they all go out to dinner, to Chez Latidaz because the restaurant sponsors (pays for) the radio show. Exercise 41 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 a7 b8 a9 a 10 aExercise 21 Daily newspapers are important in the usa2 There are national and local newspapers3 Newspapers have advertisements4 The front page contains headline news- the most important stories of the day5 The lead paragraph answers the WH-questions6 News articles can be objective/straight or opinion/editorial7 Newspapers have other information besides news stories8 Newspapers are an important information sourceExercise 31 Freedom of the press means that the government can’t control what is printed in the press2 National newspapers are available everywhere; local newspapers are published in one city/ area3 Newspapers sell advertisements to stores / companies to make money4 The publishers want you to buy the paper, so the stories are continued where you can’t see them on the newsstand5 The most important information is in the first, or lead, paragraph6 Objective/straight news is fact-based; opinions/editorials contain feelings and reactions7 Newspapers include sports, weather, cooking, classified ads, entertainment news business news and so forth8They are free to print what they wantPart Four FOCUS: TAG QUESTIONSExercise 11 c2 b3 d4 a5 d6 b7 a8 d9 c 10 dExercise 21 c2 b3 a4 a5 a6 c7 b8 a9 c 10 cPart Five PRACTICEExercise 11 c2 b3 c4 b5 c6 c7 b8 b9 c 10 c Exercise 21 a2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7 b8 c9 b 10 a Exercise 31 a2 b3 a4 a5 b6 bExercise 41 a2 c3 bExercise 51 b2 c3 b4 a5 a6 a7 c8 a9 c 10 a。

Unit 1 A Courtesy CampaignA:Who is the real Miss Manners? What is her real name? Miss Manners is a newspaper columnist; Judith MartinB:1.How is San Diego reacting to cell phone complaints SD has launched a voluntary courtesy campaign in response to cell phone complaints2.How did people in San Diego response to the survey on cell phone use?In response to a survey, thousands of people called for restrictions on cell phone use3.What reaction have cell phone companies had to San Diegot campaign?Cell phone companies have supported SD's campaign4.According to Judith Martin, why are laws not the best approach to regulatingLaws doif t work because they make people angry and up the courts5.What is the challenge to Mayor Golding's campaign The challenge to MG campaign is for people to apply the rules to themselvesc：F 1. More than half of all American adults have wireless telephonesT 2. People are buying wireless telephone at a rate of 46,000 a dayF 3. Most American cities have restricted some use of wireless phonesF 4. There are only a few scared places left where we aren't disturbed by cell phonesT 5. Reverend Wendy CraiPurcell is forgiving when cell phones ring during her church serviceT 6. San Diegc/s Mayor Susan Golding conducted a survey on cell phone use on the InternetF 7. The Mayor responded to the answers to her survey by imposing restrictions on cell phone use in movie theaters T 8. Part of the courtesy campaign is to display stickers in "quite zones，'F 9.Doug Cohen, a real estate broker, is completely against the use of cell phonesT 10. He believes that cell phone etiquette is similar to driving etiquetteTil. San Diego is the home of many cell phones industries T 12. Nokia helps support Mayor Goldings courtesy campaignT 13. The vice president of Nokia thinks that in certain places people should use the vibrate function of cell phones rather than the ringerF 14・ Cell phone companies support the public backlash against cell phonesT 15. Cell phone companies fear government regulation F 16. Cell phone companies are urging their customers to drink responsiblyF 17. According to Judith Martin, the heavy hand of the law is sometimes necessary to control people's cell phone useT 18. Martin believes people follow different rules when new technologies are introducedT 19. Martin believes we have about 50% consensus on how to use cell phonesF 20. At the news conference, the Mayor's phone vibrates F 21. She has trouble turning off her phone because she can^t find itT 22. The Nokia vice president shows her how to turn off her phoneD:1 (Reverend Craig-Purcell) 2(Mayor Golding) 3(Doug Cohen) 4(Larry Paulson) 5(Judith Martin)1.3.425Unit 2 Give Me My Place to Smoker!A:Who is more tolerant of nonsmokeFs attitudes, Peggy or Michael?Michael is more tolerantB:1.What has changed about smoking over the years? The public's attitude toward smokers has changed over the years.2.How has the behavior of smokers changed in peopled homes?Today smokers don^t even ask to smoke in other peopled homes.3.How have the smoking habits of smokers changed? Smokers have started smoking so that their smoke won^t bother other people.4」n what situations do smokers feel defiant? Smokers sometimes fell defiant when they smoke in a smoking area where nonsmokers judge them negatively.5.How do Michael and Peggy react differently toward peopled feeling about smoking?Michael respects nonsmoking sections, whereas Peggy won't go to public places that prohibit smoking. habits on othersT 13. Michael feels defiant when someone doesn't want him to smoke in a place where it is permissible to smoke F 14. Michael believed that the man behind him was physically uncomfortable with his smokingT 15. Peggy feels defiant toward anyone who wants to judge her behaviorT 16. Michael can understand people who doift want to be around smokeT 17. Michael lives according to the antismoking rules F 18. Peggy would only consider going to restaurants that don5t allow smokingT 19. Peggy feels smokers should be given equityD:1.How “political^ do you think Peggy finds smokingt lack of popularity to be?b.somewhat political2.Does Michael feel uncomfortable 讦he is told not to smoke in someone，s house?c.Probably a little3.Why does Peggy mention the “fur patrol"?a.People who judge smoking judge everything including people who wear fur coatsC:F 1. Peggy has smoked for over 35 yearsT 2. Peggy and Michael feel comfortable smoking in their neighborhood bar in Washington, D.CT 3. The EPA report on secondhand smoke will restrict smoking in public placesF 4. Peggy used to give more thought to her smoking 35 years agoT 5- Peggy thinks today9s attitude toward smoking is similar to other attitudes toward freedomT 6. Fifteen years ago, people offered you an ashtray when you went to their houseT 7. People used to drink, smoke, and talk same time at partiesT 8. Smokers at parties now have to stand at the window or outside the house to smokeT 9. Peggy never lights up a cigarette in someone^s office or homeF 10. Michael now blows his smoke straight into the group of people he's withT 11 .Michael looks like a factory when he smokesF 12. Michael has sometimes felt a desire to inflict hisUnit 3 Kids and the MediaA:Who provide the tape of Elian Gonzalez that aired on the evening news?Elian Gonzalezes Miami relatives.B:1.What is the subject of this report?b.how the media uses children as sources for the news2.What issue in journalism was raised in the reporting of the Elian Gonzalez case?b. interviewing very young children in a crisis3.According to Bob Steeb what should journalists think about?a.the maturity of the child interviewed4・What issue in journalism was raised in the reporting of the Columbine High School shootings?a.whether or not journalists should cover children during a crisis School could have used cell phone calls to pinpoint their intended victims12.Suzanme McCarrolPs ability to judge right from wrong is a matter of gut instinct13.When interviewing kids, parental consent doesrft mean much because parents are sometimes more confused than kids, and they sometimes gives consent for the wrong reason14.McCarroll says that when kids are concerned, the bottom line is context15.The question Bob Steel thinks listeners, readers, and viewers need to keep in mind when watching the evening new is: “How was it presented?”D:213142C:1 .The media has been under scrutiny over how young people are used as sources in news stories2.A BC News was criticized for airing an interview with Elian Gonzalez3.C NN was criticized for broadcasting phone calls made during the Columbine High School shootings4.D iane Sawyer referred to one of the bedrock rules of the craft of journalism: "Get the story straight from the source ”5.A ccording to Sawyer, one of the things that none of the journalists had done was sat down and looked into his eyes6.B ob Steel objected to journalists asking Elian questions about the loss of his mother or staying in the United States, or returning to Cuba because they were beyond the grasp of the six-year old7.A n immature child might mix up fact and fantasy in answering questions8.M aturity becomes even more of a pressing concern when international relations or criminal allegations are at stake 9.Steel says journalists need to slow down enough to assess the situation and ascertain what kind of vulnerability a witness may have10.Witnesses to a crime may be vulnerability if the perpetrator goes after themlLIn theory, the perpetration in Columbine HighUnit 4 Is It a Sculpture, or Is It Food?A:Is Joyce Goldstein more in favor of or against genetically engineewd food?She is more against itB:1 .boycottChefs from around the country have boycotted genetically engineered food2」he tomatoJoyce Goldstein is concerned about the consequences of genetically altered foods such as the tomato.3」ack of infoimationWithout proper labeling and sufficient testing, we currently have a lack of information about genetically engineered foods.4.right to knowGoldstein feels we have the right to know whether foods on the market have been genetically engineered.C;F 1. Genetically designed tomatoes are now available in the supermarket T 2. Genetically engineered cheese can now be dependence on pesticides is a good thingF 16. The crossing of trout with tomatoes is a good thing T 17. Genetic experimentation should help improve the taste of foodF 18. What is good for agribusiness is generally good for the consumerF 19. Consumers are given the information they need in purchasing foodD:l.How does Goldstein feel about "progress?^ Why does she put it in quotes?She is not necessarily against it. She is emphasizing the negative side of progress2・What is GoIdsteirTs view of the Food and Drug Administration?She doesn't believe the FDA is doing an adequate job of monitoring our food production. They9re not foolproof. 3・How sure is Goldstein that agribusiness will work toward making foods that are good for the consumer? She is very skeptical They care more about corporate profit than the health of consumerspurchasedT 3. World hunger may be helped with genetically engineered foodT 4. Over 1,000 chefs decided not to serve genetically engineered foodF 5. Special labeling is required for genetically engineered foodF 6. The genetically engineered tomato is being produced for flavorF 7. The use of fish genes in tomatoes is a good ideaT 8. These foods should be thoroughly tested and labeled before they are soldF 9. The methods of the old days were better thanthose todayF 10. Genetically bred roses are very beautiful and smell goodT 11. Restaurants shouldnl serve genetically engineered food until it is testedF 12. We should worry about corporate profitF 13. The Food and Drug Administration does a good job of regulating theseT 14. Pesticide residue in foods is a problemT 15. Genetic manipulation of foods to reduce theirUnit 5 WhaFs Happening to Home?A:How does Liane，（he interviewer; feel about working at home?She loves it but is not sure about how to set psychological boundaries between work and home.B:1 .fusionModern technology has led to new issues in the fusion of work and home.2・bluiring linesOne problem is the blurring lines between the workplace and home.3 .boundariesToday, boundaries between work and home are more flexible, but they are necessary.4.refugeThe loss of home as a refuge may become more of a problem in the future.c：l.The interviewer, Liane, has turned her daughter^ bedroom into a mini-studio2.In “What Happening to Home?'，Maggie Jackson explores the issue of balancing work, life and refuge in the information age3.The fusion of work and home in earlier centuries is illustrated by the fact that many families lived above the store4.With technology, our bodies can be at home, but our minds are in a different place5.With this fusion of work and home, you have a different relationship with the people at home because your work separates you mentally from home6.Maggie Jacksorfs lines were blurred when she hurried her kids to bed so that she could get back to work7.One positive effect of working at home for Maggie was that she could interview people in California while living on the East coast8.The negative effect it had on her was that her work was seeping, leaking, and bleeding into the rest of her house 9.The interviewer says that the advantages of working at home for her are that she can have a cup of coffee, sit in an armchair, and have a beautiful view office from the rest of her home to set a physical boundary 11.Maggie Jackson thinks that boundary-making is important and that in this day and age we don^t make enough boundaries12.1n Olivier Marcus quote, threshold does not refer to architecture, or physical doors13.A currency trader in New York has video monitors all around his apartment in order to watch the markets14.More Americans will face the issues of blurred boundaries of work and home as computers and gadgets become smaller and less expensive15.Secretaries around the country felt that their home was not a refugeD:1 .How does the interviewees personal experience illustrate the theme of blurred boundaries between work and home?c.Her technician came to her home to help her conduct an interview with Maggie Jackson in New York2.How many times do you think Maggie Jackson huiried her kids to bed so she could get back to work?b.several times3・What does Liane Hansen think about the boundaries of her new home office?a.They have been set physically4・What does the Olivier Marc quote mean?b.Home is a place of comfort and protectionUnit 6 Create Controversy to Generate PublicityA:How much does a cotton T-shirt cost ai Benetton?49$B:1.What has Benetton done that has caused controversy? Benetton has produced a set of controversial ads2.How do the Benetton ads help the company?The ads create controversy and generate publicity for the company.3.How do the views of the newborn-baby ad differ? Some say the ad of the newborn is disgusting, while others say it is magnificent and natural.“According to Bob Garfield，what two purposes do these ads have?According to Garfield, the ads benefit publicity while they distract consumers from Benetton^ high prices.c：1 .Which of the following is not true about the magazinelO.The interviewer can close the door to separate heradvertising business?a.The magazine business is doing very well2.Which of the following does not describe one of the Benetton ads?c. a little black boy kissing a little blonde white girl3.Why is Garfield being interviewed?a.He is an advertising critic for a magazine4.Why does Garfield think Benetton has produced these ads?b.to generate publicity5.How does Garflelcl think people probably react when they see the ad with the picture of the newborn baby?c.angrily6.Which description does Garfield think Benetton would use to describe the newborn baby?c.magnificent7.1n discussing the newborn baby，what does Gar打eld imagine in an ad?a.a large intestine8・Which magazine published the ad with the new baby?b.self9.How does the interviewer react to the magazine?a.She is surprised they didn^t publish the ads10.What did Benetton expect to happen with these adsc.It expected that its customers would get angry11.Why does Garfield think Benettorfs advertising is cunning?b.It creates a distraction12.What does Garfield say about Benettorf s prices?c.Their cardigan sweaters are too expensiveD:1.How would Garfield most likely describe the picMe?b.disgusting2.Why does Garfield talk about using a picture of a large intestine?c.He wants to show that the Benetton ads have gone too far3.How does Garfield feel about what Benetton is doing?b.He admires their advertising, but not their pricingUnit 7 A Contribution to Make the World a BetterPlaceA:How old was George Soros when he first started trading in cuirency?He was 14 years old B:1・ multibillionaireMultibillionaire and philanthropist George Soros became one of the world's wealthiest men through his work as a financier.2.AnxiousManaging peopled money and taking risks mad him anxious.3.Experiences in tradingHis experiences in trading began when he was 14, as a Hungarian Jew hiding from the Nazis.4.Feelings about moneySoros has uncomfortable feelings about his reputation to make money and would rather be known as a thinker5.GoalHis goal is to make a contribution to make the world a better place.c：1.What is special about Tuesdays on Morning Edition?b. The program will focus on money2.How is George Soros described?b. a financier3.Which of (he following is not true about Soros?a.He is still working4.What the problem with managing people's money、according to Soros?b.You can lose peopled money5.What negative effect might Soros's currency trading have caused，according to Starnberg?ns financial crisis6.Which of the following is not true about Soros，s background?c.He become an economist7.Which of the following is (me about the 14・yea「old George Soros?b. He lived underground, or in secret8.What lesson did George leam when he tried to trade?c.Gold was a commodity whose price could change9.How did young George feel about his experiences?b.They were a gift10.Which of the following describes George Sorost background?a.He fought the Communists11.Which of the following describes George Sorost “plan?"c.He would become a philosopher12.How would Soros have liked to be appreciated by others?b.as a thinker13.What fascinates Soros?b.the anticipation of the future14.What does having money allow Soros to do?c.pursue his ideas15.How docs Soros react to the idea that is “saving (he world"?c.He agrees with it16.Which of the following is not correct in terms of numbers?b.His foundations allocate money to 30 countries17.How does Soros feel about giving money?a.He doesn^t like to give money to beggars on the street18.How would George Soros like to be remembered?c.as a philosopher trying to understand lifeD:Why does Stambery say that Wall Street would have sent Soros for X・rays?His backaches could have given valuable information about the stock market.What does Stambery imply by her comment about Sorost father?His father liked having money; perhaps he wasn't the perfect fatherWhy does Stambery emphasize Soroses eye and hair color in her comment?It isn't typical for Jews to be blonde and blue-eyed; he wasrTt noticed by Nazis.Unit 8 Medicine by the MinuteA:Where did Lisa Grigg get the ideas for her clinic?From her auto mechanicB:1.ClinicLisa Grigg opened a medical clinic in Vermont that accepts no insurance.2.ChargeShe charges patients for he labor and for parts.3.SimpleBy not dealing with insurance issues, she can keep her medical care very simple.4.Acute careAs an acute care provider, Lisa still encourages he patients to see their primary care physicians.5.OffXhe-clockShe will go off-the-clock and talk with her patients when their problems seem to be more serious. 14.Lisa Grigg is fairly liberal with her off-the-clock time15.If she thinks a bruise is something more serious, then she will sit and talk with a patient16.Robert thinks Lisa office manager must be frustrated with their interviewD:1 ・What attitude does Lisa Grigg express in her answers?c. one of confidence2.What attitude does Robert Siegel express in his comment to Lisa Grigga.one of surprise3.What attitude does Lisa Grigg express toward paperwork?b.one of annoyance4.What attitude does Robeil Siegel express in his question?c.one of humorC:I.Lisa Grigg “had it" with insurance companies and insurance forms2.She hung out a shingle as an acute care provider3.P atients are charged according to a fee schedule that they can easily understand4.L isa Grigg charges two dollars a minute for labor5.In addition to charging for her labor when treating a bruise or cut, Grigg would also have to charge for a suture tray and an injection6.H er itemized bill would show the charge by the minute and by the part7.L isa Grigg was feeling fed up with managed care8.T he problem she had with managed care were that there was an awful lot of paper work，an awful lot of tail chasing, and an awful lot of fighting with insurances for tests or medicines9.L ike her mechanic Lisa Grigg has a price list hanging up in her office10.Average co-pays are between ten and fifteen dollars II.Lisa Grigg encourages people to stay with their primary care physicians12.A t her last job, Lisa Grigg spent about eight hours a day with patients and three to fire hours a day making phone calls or doing paperwork13.R obert Siegel wonders if Lisa Grigg has a blanket rule for billing, no matter what the problem isUnit 9 Facing the Wrong End of a PistolA:Is Olen Kelley against all guns?No, only cheap handguns are made to kill people.B:1・ How are some people trying to change gun laws? Some people are trying to stop the sale of Saturday Night Specials.2・ What happened to Kelley?Olen Kelley was held up and shot.3. Who is Kelley suing?He's suing the manufacturer of Saturday Night Specials. injured badly. T 2. The bullet went out of and back into his bodyT 3. Kelley is suing the gun manufacturerT 4. Kelley is frustrated that he doesrf t know all the legal technicalitiesT 5. Kelley thinks gun manufacturers are responsible for crimesF 6. Kelley would sue the knife manufacturer if he were robbed at knifepointF 7. Kelley would sue the rifle manufacturer if he were robbed at gunpoint with a rifleC:1.Statistics show that many people willb.be held up in their lives2.What change in the Gun Control Act has Senate Judiciary Committee proposed?b.Most bans against the sale of guns across state lines would be lifted3.Senator Edwanl Kennedy tried toc.stop the sale of Saturday Night Specials4.Olen Kelleyc. has been held up five times5.What happened when Kelley tried to open the safe first time?a.He couldn't get it open6.What did the robbers do to Kelley?b.They shot him the shoulder7.Where is the maker of the gun located?c.in Germany8.What does Kelley say about knives?b.They are used for purposes others than crime9.Why does Kelley criticize junk guns?c.It's difficult to shoot something with them from far away10.Which of the following reasons does Kelley give for taking his suit to the SupTeme Court, if necessary?c.He feels he has the right to try丄What is Kelleyt most important goal in talking his case to couH?c. He wants to stop the manufacturer from making Saturday Night SpecialsD:T 1. The interviewer thinks Kelley might have beenUnit 10 What Constitutes a Family?A:What are two examples of nontraditional families mentioned in the report?Gay couples; foster parents; stepfamilies; labor unions; historical societies; unrelated seniorsB:1 • What legal action has been taken in California? California now publicly registers nontraditional groups as families.2.How does Shannon Gibsorfs family situation illustrate the situation of many American families today? Shannon Gibson has both a biological father and a stepfather in her family3・What issue will the states be grappling with for many years?The courts will be grappling with the issue of what constitutes a family4.How does the family registration certificate help legal guardians such as John Brown?It could help legitimize John Brown's status as a single father with dependents.c：1.What is disappearing in the United States?a.a family with a working father and a mother who stays home to raise chiken2.Which nontraditional groups are mentioned as people living together as families?a.same-sex partners3.How is Shannon Gibson like many other sixth gTaders?c.She doesn't live with her biological father 4・What concern does Shannon have?c. She wouldn't be able to see her stepfather someday5.How can a group register as a family in California?c. They fill out a form6.Which group is not mentioned as one that can register with CalifomiXs secretary of states as a family?b.heterosexual couples7・What did the Family Diversity Project champion? b.the concept of nontraditional family registration 8・What kind of court case caused the state of New York to reconsider the definition of family?9・Which group is not mentioned as a group in California that can register its name as an association? b.tour groups10・Which two states have registration procedures similar to those in California?c.Virginia and West Virginia11.How significant is the family registration certificate itself?b.It has no legal benefits12.What role does John Brown play as a parent?c.He has four dependents13.What does Brown say about his son?b. He wants to continue to claim his college-aged son as a dependent on his insurance policy?14.What is likely to happen to Brown as a result of his certificate?a.The Internal Revenue Service will not consider his son as a dependentD:T 1. Shannon feels close to Pat, her stepfatherF 2. Shannon would rather be with her biological father than Pat, her stepfatherT 3. Shannon is afraid she might not be able to see Pat one dayF 4. Thomas Coleman thinks only blood relatives should be allowed to stay in a rent-controlled apartmentF 5. Coleman thinks it's easy to distinguish a family from a non-familyT 6. Coleman thinks it will take the court a long time to define the rights of non-family membersT 7. John Brown feels he has the same rights as a biological parentF 8. Brown is confident that the insurance company will cover his sonT 9. Brown is expecting a fight over his family statusa.evictionUnit 11 Business Across Borders: Is Bigger Necessarily Better?A:Which car companies are mentioned as examples of companies that may have to consolidate in the future? Renault, Peugeot, and MazdaB:LWhat is becoming more common，as illustrated by DaimlerChrysler?a.the merging of companies internationally2.What signi行canee docs the Daimler-Chrysler merger have regarding international mergers?b.Foreign companies will take over more American companies3・How easy is it to implement cross-border mergers?a.There are a number of problems4.Whal impact will the DaimlerChrysler merger have on other auto industries?c.It will force smaller companies to consolidate5.What reaction will countries have to the Daimler-Chrysler merger?a.Regulatory issues will have to be worked out6.What role will governments play with international mergers?ernments will become more involvedC:T 1. Government and business leaders are examining the Daimler-Chrysler mergerF 2. The scale of the deal is not unusualT 3. National boundaries are no longer a problem for company expansionT 4. The Daimler-Chrysler merger was the biggest F 12. The smaller firms in the automobile industry have been consolidatingT 13. Competition will force companies to become bigger F 14. Renault, Peugeot, and Mazda formed a partnership T 15. Anti-trust issues will be an important consideration with global mergersT 16. The SEC will need to approve the financial arrangements between companies that merge internationallyF 17. Mercedes has always met American car industry standardsT 18. Chrysler is more protectionist than MercedesT 19. There has been an eclipse of national governments as the center of international powerT 20. Governments have different procedures and laws for global mergers than companies haveF 21. Government are able to join across borders more easily than companiesD:F 1 The significance of the Daimler-Chrysler merger is clear to government and business leadersT 2. This merger was not the first merger between companies in two geographically distant countriesT 3. There are more international mergers in the auto industry than in other industriesT 4. Smaller car companies will have a hard time competing with merged companiesF 5. In the end, governments will have no control of mergersT 6. Government are more conservative than businessesUnit 12 Green ConsumerismA:Gasoline makes the world a greener placeCar encourages new valuesCandy is good breakfast cerealB:1 .false complacencyConsumers may feel a false sense of complacency by only shopping differently.2・shoppingOne thing we can do to help the environment is turn our shopping cart into a vehicle for social change when we go shopping,3」onger-teirn issueOverconsumption by advanced industrial countries is aindustrial merger everF 5. According to Jeffrey Garden, it's a watershedF 6. The Daimler-Chrysler merger marks the beginning of a new trendT 7. This merger will likely spur more global integration of biggest companiesT 8. Cultural differences are a big concern with international mergersF 9・ Operational differences are not a problem because companies operate similarlyF 10. International merger are easier in practice than they seem on paperT 11. In the future, there will be more merger in the auto industry specifically。