选修6 unit3 reading

[学生用书P156]一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．wedding n．婚礼2．reception n. 招待会；接待；接受3．offence n. 冒犯；侮辱4．minority n. 少数民族；少数，少数人5．gesture n. 手势；姿势；示意动作6．musical adj.音乐的n. 音乐剧7．plain n. 平原adj. 清楚的，明显的；坦诚的；朴素的8．firework n. 焰火，烟花Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．ensure v t. 保证，担保，确保2．throughout prep.& ad v. 自始至终；贯穿整个时期；各处，遍及3．familiar adj.通晓；熟悉4．account n. 描述，叙述；账目5．accustomed adj.习惯于；惯常的6．expectation n. 期望，盼望7．alike adj.相像，十分相似ad v. 十分相像地；同样地8．carve v t. 雕刻Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．greet v t.和某人打招呼(或问好)→greeting n．招呼；问候；问候语(pl.)2．congratulate v t.向(某人)道贺，祝贺→congratulationn．祝贺；贺词3．permit v t.& v i.允许，准许n.许可证→permission n．允许，许可4．prohibit v t.(尤指以法令)禁止→prohibition n．禁止；禁令5．adjust v i.& v t.适应，习惯；调整，调节→adjustment n．调整→adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的6．celebration n．庆典；庆祝活动→celebrate v．庆祝7．religion n．宗教→religious adj.宗教的；虔诚的8．slight adj.轻微的→slightly ad v.轻微地；稍微地9．bravery n．勇敢→brave adj.勇敢的10．govern v t.统治；控制，支配→governor n．主管人员；统治者→government n．政府1.拜访“金融”部落①account账目；账户②budget 预算③capital 资金；资本④cheque 支票⑤interest 利息⑥finance 财政，金融2.“允许”与“禁止”①permit v．允许②allow v. 允许③forbid v. 禁止④ban v．& n. 禁止⑤prohibit v. 禁止3.“适应/合”短语集合①adjust (oneself) to②adapt (oneself) to③fit in④fit in with⑤agree with(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．let_alone 更不用说2．show_somebody_around 带某人参观、游览3．take_up 占据(时间或空间) 4．have_power_over 控制，支配5．be_aware_of 知道，意识到6．shake_hands_with_sb. 与某人握手7．be_home_to 为……的所在/栖息地/家园8．adjust_to 适应9．be_familiar_with 对……熟悉；通晓10．provide...with... 给……提供……11．be_supposed_to_do_sth. 应该做某事12．get_accustomed_to_doing_sth. 习惯做某事13．after_all 毕竟，终究14．do_without 没有……也行15．belong_to 属于16．in_fact 实际上17．take_place 发生；举行18．congratulate_sb.on_sth. 祝贺某人某事19．be_connected_with 与……有联系20．meet_with 遇见，碰到1.“v.＋up”短语大阅兵①take up占据(时间或空间)②pack up 打包③build up 逐渐增加④bring up 抚养；使……长大⑤set up 建立；竖立⑥put up 建造；举起；张贴⑦make up 组成；虚构；弥补；化妆⑧come up 走近；上来；上升；被提出⑨give up 放弃⑩break up 打碎；拆散；结束2.“be＋adj.＋with”高频短语①be familiar with对……熟悉②be satisfied with 对……满意③be mad with 因……发疯④be bored with 厌烦……⑤be busy with 忙于……⑥be popular with 受……欢迎⑦be angry with 对……发怒⑧be strict with 对……要求严格⑨be patient with 对……有耐心⑩be content with 对……满意3.结识all相关短语①after all毕竟，终究②in all 总共，合计③all in all 总的来说，大体而言④at all 根本；完全⑤above all 首先，最重要的⑥first of all 首先⑦all the time 始终，一直⑧all at once 立刻，马上句型公式教材原句句型1：have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有Many foreigners have_trouble_getting二、语境强化训练Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．(2019·北京卷)I’m writing to give you a full account(叙述) of my unforgettable experience in a farmwork programme.2．Nowadays senior high students are burdened with too many expectations(期望), which is making them less and less confident.3．In order to ensure(确保) success we must have a complete and thorough plan.4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout(整个) the day.5．—You seem to be familiar(熟悉) with this city.—I lived here three years ago. It’s so great to be back.6．(2018·浙江卷6月)He said that if he quit(quit) the job, he would lose his drive to work and succeed.7．Congratulations(congratulate) to you on your exam results!8．They exchanged greetings(greet) and sat down to lunch.9．Facing the cruel man, the young girl showed no fear.Her bravery(brave) impressed all of us deeply.10．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment(adjust), high status has just the opposite effect on us.Ⅱ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．It was brave of her to go into the burning building to save the boy, so we all respect her for her bravery and unselfishness.(brave)2．Even if you have a permit,_I won’t permit you to enter the hall without my permission．(permit)3．The height of the bicycle seat is adjustable,_so my son’s bike demands constant adjustment．(adjust)4．The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good performance and in turn the exciting congratulations encouraged her greatly.(congratulate)5．It took a while for her to accustom herself to the school life.That meant after a while she became accustomed to living in the new school.(accustom)6．To my surprise, instead of mailing a greeting card, she greeted me with a hug and said “Merry Christmas”．(greet)Ⅲ.选词成篇after all; dream of; be accustomed to; let alone; show around; be familiar withLast week I attended a wedding ceremony of one of my friends. I 1.was_familiar_with most of the guests there. After greeting the bridegroom and the bride, I was 2.shown_around their new home. Throughout the ceremony many fireworks were set off. Few of the people there could bear the noise, 3.let_alone me, who 4.was_accustomed_to quietness.But I enjoyed the hot dogs, roast beef and beautiful music. After attending the ceremony, I 5.dream_of meeting with my Mr.Right. 6.After_all,_love is a light that never dims.adjust to; be aware of; be home to; congratulate sb. on sth.Australia is a vast country which 7.is_home_to many wild animals and plants. In recent years, millions of people have traveled to Australia, causing great damage to the local ecology. The government 8.has_been_aware_of this situation and taken some measures to 9.adjust_to the new requirements.We should 10.congratulate Australia on its achievements in protecting the environment.Ⅳ.完成句子1．如果你在与他人沟通方面存在困难，这势必会影响你的学习。

M6 Unit3 Understanding each otherReading 1 Cultural differencesTeaching Analysis:This lesson is about th e conversation in a chatting room and focused on the cultural differences. Three students from China, Brunei and the UK have a discussion on the Tnternet about this issue. In this section, students will gain some information about the cultures of different countries and learn to communicate cross-culturally. The Reading strategy in this unit teaches students how to understand examples used in texts. Learning Aims1. Knowledge aim:Get more common sense about cultural differ ences2.Ability ai m: 1) Try to develop students’ ability of task based reading.2)Enable the students to master Reading strategy:understanding theuse of examples.3.Emotional aim: 1) Increase students’ awareness of the importance of understandingcultural differences2) Make students proud of our own cultureImportant points1.Help students improve the cultural awareness.2.Students are to finish the related task based assignments so as to develop their exactreading comprehension.Difficult points1.How to get students to participate the class activities actively.2.Try to help students present their ideas on the to pic.Teaching Methods1.Fast reading to identify the basic information2.Task reading as a brief summary of the topic.3.Discussion for cultural differencesTeaching Aids1.The multimedia2.The blackboardTeaching ProceduresStep1: Revision.Discuss the different greeting ways in different countries.Step2: Lead-inStudents have a discussion about cultural differencesStep3:Fast readingStudentsTick out the things mentioned.wedding shoes presents pointing USA/UK cultural differencesan American celebration color of clothingStep4: Detailed readingT/F questions1.Thanksgiving is celebrated by both Americans and the British people.2. In Italy, guests are expected to give presents to the newly-weds as a souvenir to remember the big day.3. It’s good manners for Americans as well as the British to open the prese nts as soon asthey receive them.4. In Brunei it is polite to point to someone with one’s first or index finger. Differences in wedding reception in Brunei?The ma n and the woman __________________.No ________.Play _______ for a long time, sometimes _______.Step5: Task reading_____1_____ differencesn all nightStep6: Reading strategy:understanding the use of examples1)_______________________________________________________2)________________________________________________________3)_______________________________________________________Step7. Summary____________________________________________________________________ Step8: DiscussionHow to understand each other better ? (behavior, respect...)Step9: homework1. Review what we have leant today.2. Preview the language points in this article.Unit 3 Understanding each otherReading 2 Language PointsT eaching aims:After learning this part, the students will be able to:1.retell the cultural differences mentioned in the passage;2.try to remember useful vocabulary and sentences;3.master them by doing some practice.T eaching procedures:Step 1: Revision &Lead-inFill in the blanks according the passage and try to retell the short passage:Mali has to do her homework on 1)_________ differences. So she goes to the student center to interview others and find some 2)____________ she needs.There is the same 3)__________ in the UK and the USA when they get presents. They like to open them as soon as they get them. There are many differences in wedding ceremony between different western and 4)__________ countries. In Korea, guests are surprised to find that they had a live5)________ and a 6)___________ which are supposed to 7)__________ bad spirits away from the wedding 8)__________. Hens are thought to 9)__________ luck for marriage.In Brunei, a male guests has to sit with the 10) ___________and the other men and a 11)_________ gu est has to be with the bride and the other women in a different area. What’s more, if you go to Brunei, you should point with your 12)_____ instead of your first finger, which can cause 13).__________.Bonfire Night is a 14)_________ that happens with plenty of fireworks. So remember when in Rome, do as the 15)_________ do.Step 2: Language points1. … and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage. (P34)ensure (ensured, ensured, ensuring)ensure success [safety, supplies] 保证成功[安全, 供应]1) I can't ensure his being on time. 我不能保证他的准时。

人教版英语选修6第三单元课文原文及翻译Unit 3 A healthy life 第三单元健康生活ReadingADVICE FROM GRANDADDear James,It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree at the end of the garden. I have just returned from a long bike ride to an old castle. It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. It's my birthday in two weeks time and I'll be 82 years old! I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.This brings me to the real reason for my letter, my dear grandson. Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. Believe me, I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop. You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.By the way, did you know that this is because you become addicted in three different ways? First, you can become physically addicted to nicotine, which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. So when the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptoms. I remember feeling bad-tempered and sometimes even in pain. Secondly, you become addicted through habit. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. Lastly, you can become mentally addicted. I believed I was happier and more relaxed after having a cigarette, so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked. I was addicted in all three ways, so it was very difficult to quit. But I did finally manage.When I was young, I didn't know much about the harmful effects of smoking. I didn't know, for example, that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant. I certainly didn't know their babies may have a smaller birth weight or even be abnormal in some way. Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers. However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible. She said my breath and clothes smelt, and that the ends of my fingers were turning yellow. She told me that she wouldn't go out with me again unless I stopped! I also noticed that I became breathless quickly, and that I wasn't enjoying sport as much. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking.I am sending you some advice I found on the Internet. It might help you to stop and strengthen your resolve. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.Love fromGrandadHow can you stop smoking?It is not easy to stop smoking, but millions have managed to quit and so can you. Here are a few suggestions.Prapare youself. Decide on a day to quit. Don’t choose a day that you know is going to be stressful, such as the day of an exam. Make a list of all the benefits you will get from stopping smoking. Then throw away your last packet of cigarettes.Be determined. Every time you fell like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. Reread the list of benefits you wrote earlier.Break the habit. Instead of smoking a cigarette, do something else. Go for a walk, clean your teeth, frink some water, clean the house; in fact, do anything to keep ypur mind and especially your hands busy.Relax. If you start to feel nervous or stressed, do not raech for a cigarette. Try some deep breathing instead. Do some relaxationg exercises every time you feel stressed.Get help if you need it. Arrange to stop smoking with a friend so you can talk about your problems,or join a stop-smoking group. If you feel desperate , you might like to talk to a doctor or chemist about something to help you, like nicotine chewing gum.Keep trying. Don’t be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking. If you weaken and have a cigarette,do not feel ashamed. Just try again. You will succeed finally.爷爷的忠告亲爱的詹姆士：今天，这儿天气晴朗。

人教版高中英语选修六课后阅读训练11.【Unit3Period3】及答案解析人教版高中英语选修六课后阅读训练11.【Unit3Period3】及答案解析Ⅰ.阅读理解Apart of everydayIn the Netherlands,cycling isn’ｔseenas an eco-friendly exercise;it’ｓtop choice to school and work.“There a re more bicycles than residentslife,as it’ｓpeople’ｓin the Netherlands.In cities like Amsterdam and The Hague,up to70percent of alljourneys are made by bike,”said B BC.So how did cycling become such a popular means of transportation in the European country?In the1970s,the Dutch government began to improve its cycling infrastructure(基础设施)due to both a social movement demanding safer cycling condition for children and the oil crisis in the Middle East,when oil producing countries stopped their exports to Western Europe.To make cycling safer and more appealing,the Dutch have built the widest cycling network in the world.The country has over40,000kilometers of bicycle lanes and paths,which are clearly marked.They have smooth surfaces, separatesigns and lights for those on two wheels.The lanes are wide enough to allow side-by-side cycling and passing.In many cities the bike lanes are completely segregated(隔离的)from motorized traffic.And in many traffic situations cyclists are given priority(优先权)over drivers.Sometimes,where space is limited and both must share,Street:Cars are you can see signs showing an image of a cyclist with a car behind accompanied by the words“Bike guests”．allowed to drive alone until they are18,cycling offers Dutch teenagersan alternative As young people aren’ｔform of freedom.The government also makes cycling training lessons a compulsory part of the Dutch school curriculum(课程).Bike parking facilities are everywhere in the country.Cyclists are accommodated in the way motorists arecentral train elsewhere.Take Groningen,a city in the northeastern part of the Netherlands,for example.The city’ｓstation has underground parking for10,000bikes.adventures.In that kind of relationship it is For many Dutch peop le,bikes are trusty friends for life’ｓwhy many Dutch people ride older bikes.longevity(长寿)that matters—that’ｓ【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了荷兰这个国家的人骑自行车现象。

高二年级英语选修六第三单元学案---语言点（Reading）【目标解读】通过仔细阅读提炼重要知识点,训练发现问题能力,通过学习体验熟练掌握文中重点单词（abuse, stress, ban, due to, addic t accustom, effect, strengthen, feel like, disappoint）并了解类似 (as, every time, do/did/does + do强调) 等重要句型的表达法。

过程方法：自主学习、小组讨论、合作探究，分组展示，巩固训练。

熟背常用短语 1．due to 由于… 2．be addicted to 对……有瘾3．be accustomed to 习惯于… 4．do damage/good to 对…有损害/好处5. decide on 对……作出决定 6．feel like (doing) 想要(做)……【自主学习语言点】一．[教材原句] Drug abuse吸毒；药物滥用abuse n．& vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂abuse one's trust/confidence 背信弃义 childabuse 虐待儿童abuse one's power/privilege/position 滥用权力/特权/职权alcohol abuse 酗酒[典例] 1.It's our duty to provide help for the abused children.给被虐待的儿童提供帮助是…职责。

2. He greeted me with a stream of abuse, which made me feel sad.他迎面对我一顿痛骂，这使我很难过3. Child abuse is widespread in this country. 这个国家虐待孩子的情况很普遍。

4. The officials are always reminded not to abuse their power.官员们总是被提醒不要滥用权力。

选修6Unit 3 A heal thy life要点梳理●重点单词1．abuse n. & vt.滥用；虐待2．stress 压力vt.加压力于；使紧张→stressed adj.焦虑不安的3．adolescent n．青少年adj.青春期的→adolescence n．青春期4．ban vt.禁止；取缔n．禁令；谴责5．due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的6．addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→addict n．有瘾的人→addiction n．沉溺；嗜好7．accustom vt.使习惯于→accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的8．automatic adj.无意识的；自动的→＿automatically adv.无意识地；自动地9．mental adj.精神的；智力的→mentally adv.精神上；智力上10．quit vt.停止(做某事)；离开11．effect n．结果；效力12．strengthen vt. 加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强→strength n．力气→strong adj.强壮的13．desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的14．disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴→disappointment n．失望15．ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame n．羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的16．judgement n．看法；判决；判断→judge v．判断17．embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→embarrass v．(使)尴尬→embarrassment尴尬18．awkward adj.局促不定的；笨拙的●重点短语1．due to由于……　2．addicted to 对……有瘾3．accustomed to 习惯于……4．decide on 对……作出决定5．feel like(doing) 想要(做)……　6．in spite of 不顾；不管7．take risks(a risk) 冒险8．get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)9．at risk 处境危险；遭受危险10．have an effect on 对……有影响考点探究Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．abuse vt. & n．滥用；虐待[即学即练1](1)Don?t ______ ______ __________.不要滥用你的特权。