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Unit 1Language in mission
Text A An impressive English lesson
Ex.1 Understanding the text
1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules.
2、The civilization of
Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and
remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account。however, what the student
could do was only one single utterance : “whoa! ”without any any specific comment.
3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little
grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger
teachers themselves have little
knowledge of the vital structures of language.
4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it'
s not properly dealt with.
5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their
specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs.
6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English
sentence before.
7、The author uses “road map ”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here, “road
map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary.
8、Since the subjunctive mood
his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the
interjection“whoa! ”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son it also reflects。
the author 's humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, though in two
different situations and with two different feelings.
Ex.3Words in use
3.deficit
4.exposure
5.asset1.condense2.exceed
6.adequate
https://www.doczj.com/doc/413370160.html,petent 8.adjusting 9.precisely10.beneficial
Word buildingEx.4
managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin-cy-al/-i al::
consistency/accuracy/efficient -y:recovery/ministry/assembly Ex.5Word building
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5.managerial4.substance1.editorial2.recovery3.accuracy
6.mar gin
12.efficient10.tradition11.consistency7.assembly 8.Ministry 9.survival
Banked clozeEx.6
6-10: ONEHF1-5:LCJAI
Expressions in useEx.7
into 4.distinguish between 5.thrust uponobliged
to1.feel2.be serious about 3.run
9.make sense 10.looked upon as6.was allergic to7.get lost 8.be attracted to
C-E TranslationEx.10
Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and
development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of
Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese
characters have not only played an
important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art
form. Calligraphic works well reflect calligrap personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation,hers '
seeing the calligrapherpersonality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that“' s h
As. one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shineslike seeing the person ”
splendidly in the world s treasure house of culture and art.' Unit 2College-The ladder to success AText The humanities:Out of date?
Reading Comprehension
because English or history majors are considered less competitive when the job market is 1.shrinking, and they
have to study something that can help them more easily locate their future jobs.
because as the tuition is climbing higher and higher, many students have run away from 2.
studying the humanities and toward skills that they think will lead to employment.”hard“
3. since more students are now taking job-oriented courses, libraries, where students of liberal
in contrast, labs are getting more eye-arts used to study, are getting less popular than before 。catching because students of science and engineering do experiments and research there.
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4.because this inner drive that can be either constructive or
destructive is so mysterious and
powerful that it has attracted many people to speculate on it. From ancient times, these men and
women developed artistic“languages”in the form of story, music, myth, painting, architecture,
sculpture, landscape and traditions, which from the very foundation of civilization.
5.Studying the humanities improves your ability to read and write, makes you familiar with the
language of emotion and the creative process, and, more importantly, provides you with a wide
scope of possibilities that are open to you.
6. Because in modern life, an ideal capacity for establishing one's career is to have both technical
knowledge and inner insight, not just one without the other.
7.“Well-rounded human beings ”are those who have insight and understand the passions, hopes
and dreams common to all humanity.
8.Since many people who once studied the humanities became famous in their career, the author
implies that if students spend more time studying the humanities, they could surely become
successful in the future as well.
Language focus 3
1. promotes
2. accelerate
3. mystery
4. insight
5. boost
6. analysis
7.
10. prospect8. barriers9. destructioncalculate
4 BearingPromisingHousingObjectiveOffendExclude IdentityExcessIntensifyExecute
5
2. bearing
3. objective1. excess
4. intensify
5.execute
6. 10. housing
7. exclude9 offendpromising
8. identity
6.
6-10 LMGFA1-5 CHDJB
7
1. are liable to
2. infavor of
3. isbound to
4.
with?6. stand up for 7. in the formspeculate about5. invested
9. in the company of 10 in succession8. prepared forof
10
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In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital
education resources of our country has made great achievements. Many universities have set up
their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role
in education. Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages.
On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible 。on the other
hand, it expands the learner ' s study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the
digital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible
for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning. Unit 3 Discovery of a new life stage Text A The humanities:Out of date?
Ex.1
1.Because people in different life stages are confronted with different problems and setbacks and
each group of people in a particular time period have their particular worries and pains.
2.The norm refers to the general consensus that as soon as students graduated from college,
they would enter adulthood and be able to find an ideal job leading to their career.
3.They are recognized as a new life stage that comes after high school graduation, continues
through college and leads to starting a family and having a career.
4.Because nowadays so many young people are following this new lifestyle that it has become a
trend. As long as the economic situation continues its long slide, this new stage is unavoidable.
5.Unlike their parents, a large number of young people are now delaying marriage, child bearing,
and even employment during their odyssey years.
6. They often resent the pressure they' re feeling and keep a distance from their parents or even
run away from home. Many also resort to computer games, iPods, iPhones, or iPads.
7. Their parents feel more anxious and upset seeing their children'odyssey years continue to
stretch without a clear direction.
8. The author thinks as people are getting to know the odyssey years better, both parents and
。their children can tackle this phase better. For parents, they can understand their children more
for children, they can explore and discover themselves with a positive attitude.
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Ex.3
1. peculiar
2. radical
3. phase
4. sensible
5. predict
6.
10. parallels7. resentlabeled8. witnessed9. equivalent
Ex.4
-icChaoticdramaticacademy-ionDepression cooperatedetectionconfuseerosion Classification Rightistdictate -istjournal
Ex.5
2. chaotic
3. cooperate1. journal
4. erosion
5. dramatic
6. confuse
12.rightists8.7.academy11.9. depressiondetection10. dictate
classification
Ex. 6
IGNHOKEACL
Ex.7
1. saddled with
2. back off
3. gives way to
4. resorted to
5.
8. based upon/on6. wonder at7. prior tomake allowances for Ex. 10
Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in the ancient Chinese society. Chinese people consider filial
piety as the essence of a person 'integrity,s family harmony, and the nation 'wells -being. With filial
piety being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinese
society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years. It' s undoubtedly a traditional
Chinese virtue. The culture of filial piety is a complex concept, rich in content and wide in range.
It concludes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes. Generally speaking, it refers
to the obligation of children to their parents required by the society, including respect, care,
support for the elderly and so forth. Filial piety is fundamental
to the ancient“Oriental
.civilization”
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Unit 4 Dance with love
Text A College sweethearts
Ex. 1
1. The author uses this sentence to tell her own love story. She didn' t expect that she would e
up marrying Butch. He became her boyfriend just because of her wish to find a cute boyfriend.
t really want to marry him at the beginning.She didn'
Because when she met up with Butch the first time, he kept staring at her all night long. He 2.
flattered her and fell in love with her at first sight. He looked really wild or maybe even dangerous.
3. Because Butch had a“bad boy image”which emptingwasveryto a lot of girls, and his wild,
dynamic personality was a little frightening. She didn' t know whether she could be getting along
with him.
4.Though she always had an excellent reputation in respect to
her schoolwork, she thought
that her college life was dull, with no fun. In her opinion, college was supposed to be a time of
great learning and also of some fun.
5.Because she was becoming more interested in him and she wanted to find out if she was the
“right”date in the eyes of Butch, thinking of herself as a traditional girl.
6. It means that Butch didn' t want to do anything to change his bad situation. The word fate here
refers to the fact that Butch was going to be expelled from the university.
7.Though Butch was wild and would sometimes display directly his love in front of her friends,
he was always a perfect gentleman at his core. And they had a pure and responsible relationship
for seven years.
8. The author and her husband' s faithfulney ofjourlove that
started with a causal attraction but
bloomed into a mature love proves that romantic love can last long through the ups and downs in
life.
Ex. 3
1. confess
2. tempting
3. commence
4. coordinating
5. granted
9. lodged8. consequently7. displayed6. deserved10. proceed
Ex. 4
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-ed
-ionContentedcompresscomplicate Identification
Illustrationqualification
justification exhibit plantationInterpretationextension perception
Ex. 5
5. exhibit
6.4. compressed1. qualifications2. perception3. plantations
9. illustration8. complicate7. interpretationcontented10. extension 11.
12. justificationidentification
Ex. 6
LEMKCNBGIH
Ex. 7
3. immune to2. took the liberty of1. on her behalf
4. were filled with
7.been pessimistic about5. fall in love with6. Expelled from8. go along with
Ex. 10
July 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival, the most romantic of all the traditional
Chinese holidays. Every year, some big businesses organize various activities, and young people
Vsend gifts to their lovers. As a result, the Qixi Festival is considered to be Chinese“
The. Qixi Festival is derived from the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid. The legendDay”
holds that on this particular night every year the Weaving Maid in heaven meets with Cowherd. So,
people can see Cowherd and Weaving Maid meeting in the Milky
Way on the night of Qixi. On this
night, girls would also beg Weaving Maid for some wisdom for a happy marriage. But, with
the changing of times, these activities are diminishing. All that remains is the legend of
Cowherd and Weaving Maid, a sign of faithful love, continuously circulated among the folk.
Unit5 The money game
s dilemmaText A Spend or save-The student'
Ex.3
5. suspended3. perspective 4. explicit1. contradict2. paradox
6. derive
7. defy
8.
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新视野大学英语（第三版）第一册课后翻译答案及原文 Unit 1 原文： Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamentals (基础) of modern Western philosophy. He is a mysterious [m??st?ri?s] figure known chiefly([?t?ifli?]adv.主要地) through the accounts of later classical writers, especially the writings of his most famous student Plato.Socrates has become well known for his contribution to the field（n.领域）of ethics（['eθ?ks]n.伦理学）. His method of teaching, known as the Socratic Method, by asking and answering questions to stimulate（vt.激发）critical thinking and to explain ideas remains a commonly（[?kɑ:m?nli]adv.普通地）used tool in a wide（adj.广泛的）range of discussions. He also made important and lasting contributions to the field of epistemology ([??p?st??mɑ:l?d?i]认识论) and logic, and the influence of his ideas and approach remains a strong foundation（[fa?n?de??n]基础）for Western philosophy that followed.Socrates was the most colorful figure in the history of ancient philosophy. His fame was widespread in his own time, and his name soon became a household word although he con structed no philosophical system, established no school, and founded no sect (宗派). 翻译： 苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。他是一个谜一般的人物，人们主要通过后来的一些古典作家的叙述，尤其是他最著名的学生柏拉图的作品去了解他。苏格拉底以他对伦理学的贡献而闻名。他的教学法亦称为苏格拉底法，即通过提问和回答来激发批判性思维以及阐述观点。该方法在各种讨论中仍被普遍使用。他还在认识论和逻辑领域做出了重大而深远的贡献。他的思想和方法所带来的影响一直是后来的西方哲学的坚实基础。苏格拉底是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物。他在他那个时代已威名远扬。虽然他未曾建立什么哲学体系，未曾设立什么学派，也未曾创立什么宗派，但他的名字很快就变得家喻户晓了。 原文： 孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的“圣人”（sage）。 他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》（The Analects）一书中。《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。 翻译： Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient (古代的)"sage". His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring（持久的）classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years' traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius' thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community. Unit 2 原文： Christmas is a widely observed cultural holiday, celebrated on December 25 by millions of people around the world. It commemorates (纪念) the birth of Jesus Christ. The festival dated from as early as 336 AD. Gradually it evolved into a religious as well as secular (非宗教的) celebration, celebrated by an increasing number of non-Christians. Today Christmas is observed as an important festival and public holiday around the world. Christmas customs differ in different
Unit 1 TEXT A Language focus Word in use [3] 1.whereby 2. pursuit 3. inhibit 4. maintain 5. patriotic 6. transcend 7. endeavor 8. dedication 9. prestige 10. nominate Word building [4] [5] 1.resultant 2. tolerant 3. pollutants 4. inhabited 5. participants 6. descendants 7. attendants 8. respectful 9. contestants 10. neglectful 11. resourceful 12. boastful Banked cloze [6] 1.eventually 2. premier 3. endeavor 4. bypass 5. handicaps 6. committed 7. attained 8. transcend 9. feats 10. slightest Expressions in use [7] 1. removed from 2. failed in 3. in pursuit of 4. deviated from 5. precluded from 6. triumph over 7. work their way into 8. written off
TEXT B Understanding the text [2] CBADBBCD Language focus Word in use [4] 1.indulge 2. propelled 3.aggravated 4.dazzled 5. alleviated 6.renowned 7.eloquent 8. destined 9.scorns 10. Applause Expression in use [5] 1.up 2.in 3.on 4.up 5.to 6.on 7.as 8.out sentence structure [6] 1.He prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute 2.She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge and to organize others rather than be organized by some whom she may not even rate very highly. 3.My brother prefers to take the whole blame himself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent. [7] 1. Try as he would 2. Search as they would 3. Hard as we work Try as we might Collocation Warm-up 1. repeated 2.overwhelming 3.immense 1.heroic 2.sound 3.substantial 1.attained 2.fueled 3.achieved [8] 1. sudden opportunities 2. immense obstacles 3. amazing determination 4. profound difficulties 5. overwhelming failures 6. poverty-stricken 7. substantial hardship 8. repeated misfortunes 9. sheer persistence 10. dazzle audiences 11. achieve fame 12. strong will
新视野大学英语第三版BOOK 2 unit 3 课后翻译 英翻中 As an important part of the American culture value system, "individualism" is admired by most American people. Americans view the family as a group whose primary purpose is to advance the happiness of individual members. In contrast to many other cultures, the primary responsibility of the American family member is not to advance the family as a group, either socially or economically. What would be best for the family is not usually considered to be as important as what would be best for the individual. With freedom comes the responsibility to care for oneself, for it is the freedom of choice that carries with it the responsibility: to accept the consequences of the choices. Many Americans give their children a lot of freedom because they want them to be independent and self-reliant. Along with the American emphasis on individual freedom, the belief in equality between parents and children also has had a strong effect on the family. 作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分，"个人主义"受到大多数美国人的推崇。美国人认为家庭作为一个群体，其主要目的是促进家庭各成员的幸福。与许多其他文化相比，美国家庭成员的主要职责，不是在社会上或经济上提高整个家庭的地位。人们通常认为，什么是对个人最好的要比什么是对家庭最好的更为重要。与自由相伴而来的是照顾自己的责任，因为所选择的自由承载了责任，即必须接受自己的选择所带来的后果。许多美国人给他们的孩子很多的自由，因为他们希望孩子们能够独立和自力更生。在美国人强调个人自由的同时，父母与孩子间平等的信念也对美国家庭产生了巨大的影响。 中翻英 孝道（filial piety）是中国古代社会的基本道德规范（code of ethics）。中国人把孝视为人格之本、家庭和睦之本、国家安康之本。由于孝道是儒家伦理思想的核心，它成了中国社会千百年来维系家庭关系的道德准则。它毫无疑问是中华民族的一种传统美德。孝道文化是一个复合概念，内容丰富，涉及面广。它既有文化理念，又有制度礼仪（institutional etiquette）。一般来说，它指社会要求子女对父母应尽的义务，包括尊敬、关爱、赡养老人等等。孝道是古老的"东方文明"之根本。 Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in ancient Chinese society. Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a person's integrity, family harmony, and the nation's well-being. With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years. It's undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue. The culture of filial piety is a complex concept, rich in content and wide in range. It includes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes. Generally speaking, it refers to the obligation of children to their parents required by the society, including respect, care, support for the elderly and so forth. Filial piety is fundamental to the ancient "Oriental civilization".
1.你认为一个人要做些什么才能成为一个幸福的人？ What do you think one can do to be a happy person? 2. 自从她去年离开上海去重新过她的农村生活后，我的心里一直很失落。Since she left Shanghai and resumed her life in the country last year, a void has found its way into my heart. 3. 我甚至没想过他会中头奖。 It didn't even cross my mind that he would win the first prize. 4. 我是在大城市长大的，忙忙碌碌的生活对我不再新鲜了。 I grew up in a big city, so the rat race is no longer new to me. 6. 教书是一个重要的职业——一个令人神往的职业，充满挑战和激情。Teaching is an important profession—a fascinating one, filled with challenges and excitement. 7. 如果这位科学伟人还活着的话，毫无疑问他会扩充他的定义，把最新的研究成果If the great scientist were still alive today, he would no doubt expand his definition to include the latest research findings. 8. 解决国与国之间争端的最好的办法是通过联合国。The best way to solve disputes between countries is through the United Nations. 9. 大工厂生产的产品正在替代小工场生产的产品。 Goods produced by big factories are taking the place of the goods produced by small workshops. 10. 这事件可能产生的后果应予以认真考虑。 The likely consequences of the incident need to be reflected on/upon. 11. 他差点解决了这个问题。He was within an inch of solving the problem. 12. 假如你要把财产转让给他人，须使他成为合法产权人 If you want to transfer your property to someone, you should first make him the legal owner of it. 13. 自从公司迁到这个地区以来，已有数十台电脑被盗，公司决定采取措施制止盗窃。More than ten computers have been stolen since the company moved to this area, so the company decided to take action to stop it. 14. 形势要求政府立即作出反应，否则，重大损失将不可避免。
如今，很多年轻人不再选择“稳定”的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。青年创业（young entrepreneurship)是未来国家经济活力的来源，创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活。从长远来看，对于国家更是一件好事，创业者正是让中国经济升级换代的力量。尤其是在当前，国家鼓励大众创业，万众创新，在政策上给予中小企业支持，这更加激发了年轻人的创业激情。 Nowadays, many young people no longer choose “stable” jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people’s life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China’s economy. Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses young people’s enthusiasm to start their own businesses.
NNCE Book3课后翻译参考答案 Unit1 英译中原文：Global citizen is someone who identifies with being part of an emerging world community and whose actions contribute to building this community's values and practices. Global citizenship believes that humankind is essentially on and each individual has the power to change things. In our interdependent world, global citizenship encourages us to recognize our responsibilities toward each other and learn from each other. Global citizens care about education, disease, poverty, and environmental issues around the world. Today, the forces of global engagement are helping some people identify themselves as global citizens who have a sense of belonging to a world community. This growing global identity in large part is made possible by the forces of modern information, communications and transportation technologies. Global citizenship aims to empower people to lead their own action. Along with the knowledge and values that they have gained from learning about global issues, people need to be equipped with the necessary skills to give themselves the ability and confidence to be pro-active in making a positive difference in the world. Keys：世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子，而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。世界公民相信人类从本质上来说是一个整体，任何个人都有改变事物的能力。在我们这样一个相互依赖的世界中，世界公民意识鼓励我们认识到对彼此的责任，并从对方身上学习。世界公民关心全球的教育、疾病、贫穷和环境问题。在当今，全球合作的力量在使一些人萌发世界公民的意识，让他们拥有对全球社区的归属感。这种不断发展的世界公民意识在很大程度上来讲，要归功于现代信息、通信和交通技术的力量世界公民意识致力于给予人们力量，让他们付诸行动，世界公民除了要从世界问题中学习知识和价值观，还要拥有必需的技能，使他们拥有能力和自信，积极推动世界的发展。 汉译英原文：如今，很多年轻人不再选择" 稳定" 的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。青年创业（young entrepreneurship）是未来国家经济活力的来源，创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活，从长远来看，对于国家更是一件好事，创业者正是让中国经济升级换代的力量。尤其是在当前，国家鼓励大众创业、万众创新，在政策上给予中小企业支持，这更加激发了年轻人的创业热情。 Keys：Nowadays, many young people no longer choose "stable" jobs. they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people's life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China's economy. Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses young people's enthusiasm to start their own businesses.
Unite 1 1.选词填空 explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population. 9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action. 10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey. 2.15选10 attain赢得，获得，得到 fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加 passion强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually实际上classify分类归类 acquire获得，取得，学到 fashionable流行的especially特别的 sample样品，标本 prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the
Unit 1 1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂的 招待会上发表演讲。(no matter how) No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们。(just as) Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. 3.汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。(track down) Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。(tell on) If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。(on one’s own) Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。(reckon with) Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: How to get the necessary finances to establish the company. Unit 2 1.被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪。(Use an appositive使用同位语) The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 2.总体看来，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。(Use an absolute structure使用独立主格结构) All things considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron. 3.正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。(interfere with) No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4.考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。(advisable) Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5.服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生。(throw up) If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctor as soon as possible. 6.总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。(sum up) Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. Unit 3 1.在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。(Use “as” with the meaning of “ in the way that, in the manner that, like”.) In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional. 2.教室一旦同意接受新的教学计划，他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。(Use” once”
Unit1中国书法 中国书法(calligraphy)是一门独特的艺术、是世界上独一无二的艺术瑰宝。中国书法艺术的形成，发展与汉文字的产生与演进存在着密不可分的关系。汉字在漫长的演变发展过程中，一方面起着交流思想、继承文化的重要作用，另一方面它本身又形成了一种独特的艺术。书法能够通过作品把书法家个人的生活感受、学识、修养、个性等折射出来，所以，通常有“字如其人”的说法。中国书法不仅是中华民族的文化瑰宝，而且在世界文化艺术宝库中独放异彩。 Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers' personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that "seeing the calligrapher's handwriting is like seeing the person". As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world's treasure house of culture and art. Unit2互联网 近年来，随着互联网技术的发展，我国的数字化教育资源建设取得了巨大的成就。很多高校建立了自己的数字化学习平台，数字化教学在教育中发挥着越来越大的作用。和传统教学方式相比，数字化教学方式有很大的优势。一方面，数字化教学使教学资源得以全球共享；另一方面，它拓展了学习者的学习时间和空间，人们可以随时随地通过互联网进入数字化的虚拟学校学习。这使得人类从接受一次性教育走向终身学习成为可能。 In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital education resources of our country has made great achievements. Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education. Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages. On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible on the other hand, it expands the learner's study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning. Unit3 孝道（filial piety）是中国古代社会的基本道德规范（code of ethics）。中国人把孝视为人格之本、家庭和睦之本、国家安康之本。由于孝道是儒家伦理思想的核心，它成了中国社会千百年来维系家庭关系的道德准则。它毫无疑问是中华民族的一种传统美德。孝道文化是一个复合概念，内容丰富，涉及面广。它既有文化理念，又有制度礼仪（institutional etiquette）。一般来说，它指社会要求子女对父母应尽的义务，包括尊敬、关爱、赡养老人等等。孝道是古老的"东方文明"之根本。 Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in ancient Chinese society. Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a person's integrity, family harmony, and the nation's well-being. With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years. It's undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue. The culture of filial piety is a complex concept, rich in content and wide in range. It includes not