大学英语四级听力理解专项训练
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2024四级原题一、听力部分(35分)1. 短对话(8分)第1题:对话大概是一男一女在讨论周末的计划。
男的说他想去看一场新上映的电影,女的则说她已经和朋友约好了去逛街。
问题是男的周末打算做什么?答案:去看新上映的电影。
解析:从对话中男的直接表述“想去看一场新上映的电影”就能得出答案。
2. 长对话(12分)第一个长对话是关于校园生活的。
两位同学在讨论选课的事情,其中一个同学说他想选一门艺术课来丰富自己的课程体验,但又担心作业太多。
问题有好几个,比如这位同学犹豫选艺术课的原因是什么?答案:想丰富课程体验但担心作业多。
解析:对话中明确提到了这两点,这就是他犹豫的原因。
3. 短文理解(10分)短文讲的是一个关于环保的故事,一个小镇通过一系列的措施改善了环境。
问题像“这个小镇采取的第一个措施是什么?”答案可能是种树。
解析:如果在短文中提到种树是最先开展的活动,那答案就是种树,要根据听力原文来确定。
4. 听写(5分)是一篇关于科技发展的短文,其中有几个空需要填写,像一些专业术语或者关键的动词等。
比如“人工智能在医疗领域的(应用)”,答案是“应用”。
解析:要根据对短文的理解以及语法等知识来确定填写的内容。
二、阅读部分(35分)1. 词汇理解(10分)给出一篇文章,有10个空,下面给出15个备选单词。
例如文章大概是讲文化交流的,其中有个空是“这种文化(现象)引起了广泛的关注”,答案可能是“phenomenon”。
解析:要根据文章的语境、语法结构以及单词的含义来选择正确的单词。
2. 长篇阅读(10分)会有两篇较长的文章,后面有10个句子需要和文章中的段落进行匹配。
比如文章A是关于历史文化遗产保护的,文章B是关于现代城市建设的。
其中一个句子“与古老建筑保护相关的内容”可能就和文章A匹配。
答案:文章A。
解析:通过阅读句子和两篇文章的内容,找到最相关的那篇文章。
3. 仔细阅读(15分)有两篇短文,每篇短文后面有几个问题。
大学英语4试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. A) 根据所听内容,选择正确的图片。
A. 图片1B. 图片2C. 图片3D. 图片4[答案] A2. B) 根据对话内容,选择正确答案。
A. 去图书馆。
B. 去电影院。
C. 去公园。
D. 去超市。
[答案] B3. C) 根据短文内容,回答以下问题。
Q1: 演讲的主题是什么?A. 环境保护B. 科技发展C. 教育改革D. 文化交流[答案] AQ2: 演讲者建议采取哪些措施?A. 减少塑料使用B. 增加绿化面积C. 推广可再生能源D. 所有选项[答案] D二、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读以下短文,选择最佳答案。
短文内容略。
A. 作者对新技术的看法是什么?A. 积极支持B. 持怀疑态度C. 认为有待观察D. 完全反对[答案] AB. 文章中提到了几个例子?A. 1个B. 2个C. 3个D. 4个[答案] B2. 根据短文内容,回答以下问题。
Q1: 文章主要讨论了什么?A. 健康饮食B. 运动的重要性C. 工作与生活平衡D. 环境保护[答案] AQ2: 作者建议的饮食习惯是什么?A. 多吃蔬菜和水果B. 减少糖分摄入C. 增加蛋白质摄入D. 所有选项[答案] D三、完形填空(共20分)阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选择最佳选项填入空白处。
[短文内容略]1. A. althoughB. becauseC. sinceD. if[答案] A2. A. surprisedB. disappointedC. excitedD. confused[答案] B四、翻译(共15分)1. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。
- 他昨天参加了一个重要的会议。
- 她对艺术有着浓厚的兴趣。
[答案]- He attended an important meeting yesterday.- She has a strong interest in art.2. 将下列句子从英文翻译成中文。
大学英语四级(听力篇章)专项练习试卷4(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:1.听力原文:Saving money is a first step toward wealth. Putting money away for the future also supports the banking system. Banks need a supply of savings to provide money for loans. In the United States, people who want to start a savings have many choices. Banks, savings-and-loans and credit unions are traditional places to open an account.[17]Credit unions are cooperatives for people who are linked in some way. For example, the members may work for a university or a government agency. Most credit unions are non-profit organizations. Savers have their money guaranteed up to one hundred thousand dollars. Banks and other financial organizations pay interest on savings accounts. But the interest rates are low. Certificates of deposit are another way to save. They pay higher interest rates. With a certificate of deposit, a person agrees not to withdraw an amount of money for a period of time. The term could be three months, or it could be several years. Longer terms, and larger amounts, pay higher interest. People can withdraw their money early but at a cost. Another way to save is through a money market fund. This is a kind of mutual fund. Mutual funds invest money from many people. Money market funds pay higher interest than savings accounts. The money is usually placed in short-term government securities. Money market funds, however, may not be federally guaranteed like other kinds of savings. 16. What are the traditional places to open an account in the United States?17. Which group can form a credit union?18. Which way of saving may not be federally guaranteed?1.A.Banks, government agencies and credit unions.B.Banks, deposit unions and money market funds.C.Banks, savings-and-loans and deposit unions.D.Banks, savings-and-loans and credit unions.正确答案:D解析:短文中说到:传统的可以开账户的场所是银行、储蓄与贷款协会以及信贷互助会。
大学英语4考试题及答案一、听力理解(共30分)1. A) 根据所听对话,选择最佳答案。
a) What is the man going to do?i. Go to the libraryii. Go to the gymiii. Stay at homeiv. Visit a friendb) What does the woman suggest?i. They should go to the beachii. They should watch a movieiii. They should study togetheriv. They should go shopping答案:a) i b) iii2. B) 根据所听短文,回答以下问题。
a) What is the main topic of the passage?b) What is the author's opinion about the topic?答案:a) The main topic is the importance of environmental protection.b) The author believes that everyone should take action to protect the environment.二、阅读理解(共40分)1. A) 阅读以下短文,选择最佳答案。
短文:[此处应为一段或多段英文短文,描述一个主题或故事]a) What does the author intend to convey in the passage?b) What is the relationship between the two characters in the story?答案:a) The author intends to convey the importance of perseverance.b) The two characters are friends.2. B) 阅读以下文章,回答以下问题。
英语四级考试听力理解专项训练英语四级考试对听力能力的要求越来越高,因此进行专项训练是非常必要的。
本文将为大家介绍一些能够有效提高英语四级考试听力理解能力的训练方法。
首先,多听听力材料是提高听力理解能力的基础。
可以选择一些与英语四级考试题型相似的听力材料,例如历年的四级真题听力部分。
通过反复听取这些材料,可以熟悉四级听力题型的出题规律和常见表达方式,提高自己辨别语音、词汇和句子结构的能力。
其次,积累词汇和短语。
英语四级考试中,词汇是理解听力材料的基础。
可以通过背诵单词,扩充自己的词汇量。
同时,也要学习一些常用的短语和固定搭配,因为这些在听力材料中经常出现,掌握了这些短语和固定搭配,可以更好地理解听力内容。
第三,注重语音和语调的训练。
在英语四级考试的听力中,良好的语音和语调是理解听力内容的关键。
可以通过模仿外教的发音,使用语音软件进行发音练习,提高自己的语音准确性和流畅度。
另外,还可以多听英语广播、英语歌曲等,培养自己对英语语音的感觉。
第四,进行听力笔记练习。
在进行听力理解时,及时记录听到的关键信息是非常重要的。
可以通过听力材料的反复练习,提高自己记录关键信息的速度和准确度,从而更好地理解听力内容。
第五,多做真题模拟练习。
通过做英语四级考试的真题模拟练习,可以更好地了解考试的形式和要求,熟悉题型和答题技巧。
可以在规定的时间内完成模拟考试,检验自己的听力能力,并查漏补缺,提高错误率。
综上所述,通过多听听力材料,积累词汇和短语,注重语音和语调的训练,进行听力笔记练习,以及多做真题模拟练习等方法,可以有效提高英语四级考试听力理解能力。
希望广大考生都能够在英语四级考试中取得好成绩。
大学英语新四级考试听力专题训练及参考答案W: I ran into Sally the other day. I could hardlyrecognize her. Do you remember her from highschoolM: Yeah, she was a little out of shape back then.Well, has she lost a lot of weightQ: What does the man remember of SallyA) She used to be in poor health.B) She was popular among boys.C) She was somewhat overweightD) She didnt do well at high school.12.W: We dont seem to have a reservation for you, sir Im sorry.M: But my secretary said that she had reserved a room for me here. I phoned her from theairport this morning just before I got on board the plane.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take placeA) At he airport.B) In a restaurant.C) In a booking office.D) At the hotel reception.答案解析:11.女:我那天遇到萨莉了。
我几乎没认出来她。
你还记得她高中时的样子吗男:嗯,我记得。
她那时身材有些走样。
她现在瘦了很多吗问:男人记得萨莉的什么事情答:out of shape身材走样,lose weight减肥,体重减轻,从男人话中能看出,萨利当年有些胖,因此正确答案为C,她当时有些胖。
大学英语新四级考试听力专题训练及答案解析大学英语新四级考试听力专题训练及答案解析对于英语四级听力的提升不可为了追求速度,而把其它大学的课程给放下。
下面是给大家整理的大学英语新四级考试听力专题训练及答案解析,供大家参阅!大学英语新四级考试听力专题训练及答案解析听力真题:13.M: I wish I hadn t thrown away that reading list!W: I thought you might regret it. That s why I pickedit up from the waste paper basket and left it on thedesk.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?A) The man regrets being absent-minded.B) The woman saved the man some trouble.C) The man placed the reading list on a desk.D) The woman emptied the waste paper basket.14.W: Are you still teaching at the junior high school?M: Not since June. My brother and I opened a restaurant as soon as he got out of the army.Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?A) He quit teaching in June.B) He has left the army recently.C) He opened a restaurant near the school.D) He has taken over his brother s business.答案解析13.男:我真希望我没扔掉那张书单!女:我就想你可能会后悔。
可编辑修改精选全文完整版大学英语四级听力考试套题练习及原文解析大学英语四级听力考试套题练习及原文解析Rome wasn't built in a day.work harder and practice more.your hardworking will be rewarded by god one day.god is equal to everyone!以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语四级听力考试套题练习及原文解析,希望能给大家带来帮助!Part Ⅲ Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which the best answer is. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.11. A) Get some small change. B) Find a shopping center.C) Cash a check at a bank. D) Find a parking meter.12. A) Shopping with his son. B) Buying a gift for a child.C) Promoting a new product. D) Bargaining with a salesgirl.13. A) Taking photographs. B) Enhancing images.C) Mending cameras. D) Painting pictures.14. A) He moved to Baltimore when he was young.B) He can provide little useful information.C) He will show the woman around Baltimore.D) He will ask someone else to help the woman.15. A) He is rather disappointed. B) He is highly ambitious.C) He can’t face up to the situation D) He knows his own limitation.16. A) She must have paid a lot B) She is known to havea terrific figure.C) Her gym exercise has yielded good results.D) Her effort to keep fit is really praiseworthy.17. A) Female students are unfit for studying physics.B) He can serve as the woman’s tutor.C) Physics is an important course at school.D) The professor’s suggestion is constructive.18. A) Indifferent. B) Doubtful. C) Pleased. D) Surprised.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) He prefers the smaller evening classes. B) He has signed up for a day course.C) He has to work during the day. D) He finds the evening course cheaper.20. A) Learn a computer language. B) Learn data processing.C) Buy some computer software. D) Buy a few coursebooks.21. A) Thursday evening, from 7:00 to 9:45. B) From September 1 to New Year’s eve.C) Every Monday, lasting for 12 weeks. D) Three hours a week,45 hours in total.22. A) What to bring for registration. B) Where to attend the class.C) How he can get to Frost Hall. D) Whether he can use a check.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you havejust heard.23. A) A training coach. B) A trading adviser.C) A professional manager. D) A financial trader.24. A) He can save on living expenses. B) He considers cooking creative.C) He can enjoy healthier food. D) He thinks take-away is tasteless.25. A) It is something inevitable.B) It is frustrating sometimes.C) It takes patience to manage. D) It can be a good thing.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. A) There were no planets without moons. B) There was no air or water on Jupiter.C) Life was not possible in outer space. D) The mystery of life could not be resolved.27. A) It has a number of active volcanoes. B) It has an atmosphere like the earth’s.C) It has a large ocean under its surface. D) It has deep caves several miles long.28. A) Light is not an essential element to it. B) Life can form in very hot temperatures.C) Every form of life undergoes evolution. D) Oxygen is not needed for some life forms.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29. A) Whether they should take the child home.B) What Dr. Mayer’s instructions exactly were.C) Who should take care of the child at home.D) When the child would completely recover.30. A) She encourages them to ask questions when in doubt.B) She makes them write down all her instructions.C) She has them act out what they are to do at home.D) She asks them to repeat what they are supposed to do.31. A) It lacks the stability of the printed word. B) It contains many grammatical errors.C) It is heavily dependent on the context. D) It facilitates interpePassage ThreeQuestions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32. A) Job security. B) Good labour relations.C) Challenging work. D) Attractive wages and benefits.33. A) Many tedious jobs continue to be done manually.B) More and more unskilled workers will lose jobs.C) Computers will change the nature of many jobs.D) Boring jobs will gradually be made enjoyable.34. A) Offer them chances of promotion.B) Improve their working conditions.C) Encourage them to compete with each other.D) Give them responsibilities as part of a team.35. A) They will not bring real benefits to the staff.B) They concern a small number of people only.C) They are arbitrarily set by the administrators.D) They are beyond the control of ordinary workers.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.注意:此部分试题在答题卡2上。
2023年12月大学英语四级考试真题一、听力理解第一节(共5小题)What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Turn the television off.B. Turn the volume down.C. Turn the radio on.Answer: BWhere does the conversation most probably take place?A. At the post office.B. At the bank.C. At the hotel.Answer: CWhat does the man imply about the woman?A. She hasn't been to New York City.B. She needs to find a new job.C. She travels a lot for work.Answer: AHow long has the man been waiting?A. For an hour.B. For half an hour.C. For ten minutes.Answer: BWhat is the woman doing?A. She is looking for her keys.B. She is waiting for someone to arrive.C. She is talking on the phone.Answer: C第二节(共5小题)What is the woman asking the man to do?A. Fix her computer.B. Help her find a job.C. Visit her tomorrow.Answer: AWhat does the man offer to do next?A. Take the woman to the restaurant.B. Prepare dinner for the woman.C. Look for a restaurant on the Internet.Answer: CWhat does the man say about the woman's computer?A. It can't be fixed.B. It needs a software update.C. It needs a new battery.Answer: BWhat does the woman suggest doing after dinner?A. Go for a walk.B. Watch a movie at home.C. Go to a movie theater.Answer: BHow does the woman feel about the man's suggestion?A. Excited.B. Indifferent.C. Annoyed.Answer: A二、阅读理解(由于阅读理解部分通常包含较长的文章和多个问题,以下仅提供部分示例问题的概述)第一篇阅读理解文章示例文章主题:儿童社交技能的发展文章内容概述:儿童社交技能的发展是其成长过程中的重要组成部分,这些技能有助于儿童与他人有效互动并建立健康的关系。
2024年6月高校英语四级考试听力样题Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken onlyonce . After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a singleline through the c entre.Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.1. A) Christmas-time attacks made by Somali rebels.B) An explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi.C) The killing of more than 70 Ugandans in Kampala.D) Blasts set off by a Somali group in Uganda's capital.2. A) On Christmas Eve. C) During a security check.B) Just before midnight. D) In the small hours of the morning.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.3. A) It is likely to close many of its stores.B) It is known for the quality of its goods.C) It remains competitive in the recession.D) It will expand its online retail business.4. A) Expand its business beyond groceries.B) Fire 25,000 of its current employees.C) Cut its DVD publishing business.D) Sell the business for one pound.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.5. A) All taxis began to use meters.B) All taxis got air conditioning.C) Advertisements were allowed on taxis.D) Old taxis were replaced with new cabs.6. A) A low interest loan scheme. C) Taxi passengers' complaints.B) Environmentalists' protests. D) Permission for car advertising.7. A) There are no more irregular practices.B) All new cabs provide air-conditioning.C) New cabs are all equipped with meters.D) New legislation protects consumer rights.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation,y ou will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.Aft er you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line throughthe cent re.Conversation OneQuestions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) It has a partnership with LCP. C) It specializes in safety from leaks.B) It is headquartered in London. D) It has a chemical processing plant.9. A) He is a chemist. C) He is a safety inspector.B) He is a salesman. D) He is Mr. Grand's friend.10. A) The public relations officer. C) Director of the safety department.B) Mr. Grand's personal assistant. D) Head of the personnel department.11. A) Wait for Mr. Grand to call back.B) Leave a message for Mr. Grand.C) Provide details of their products and services.D) Send a comprehensive description of their work.Conversation TwoQuestions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) Teacher. C) Editor.B) Journalist. D) Typist.13. A) Some newly discovered scenic spot.B) Big changes in the Amazon valley.C) A new railway under construction.D) The beautiful Amazon rainforests.14. A) In news weeklies. C) In newspapers' Sunday editions.B) In a local evening paper. D) In overseas editions of U.S. magazines.15. A) To become a professional writer. C) To get her life story published soon.B) To be employed by a newspaper. D) To sell her articles to a news service.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each pa ssage,you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will b e spokenonly once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answ er from the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the correspondin g letter on AnswerSheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) She is both a popular and a highly respected author.B) She is the first writer to focus on the fate of slaves.C) She is the most loved African novelist of all times.D) She is the most influential author since the 1930's.17. A) The Book Critics Circle Award. C) The Pulitzer Prize for fiction.B) The Nobel Prize for literature. D) The National Book Award.18. A) She is a relative of Morrison's. C) She is a skilled storyteller.B) She is a slave from Africa. D) She is a black woman.Passage TwoQuestions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) They are very generous in giving gifts.B) They refuse gifts when doing business.C) They regard gifts as a token of friendship.D) They give gifts only on special occasions.20. A) They enjoy giving gifts to other people.B) They spend a lot of time choosing gifts.C) They have to follow many specific rules.D) They pay attention to the quality of gifts.21. A) Gift-giving plays an important role in human relationships.B) We must be aware of cultural differences in giving gifts.C) We must learn how to give gifts before going abroad.D) Reading extensively can make one a better gift-giver.Passage ThreeQuestions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) She tenderly looked after her sick mother.B) She developed a strong interest in finance.C) She learned to write for financial newspapers.D) She invested in stocks and shares on Wall Street.23. A) She inherited a big fortune from her father.B) She sold her restaurant with a substantial profit.C) She got 7.5 million dollars from her ex-husband.D) She made a wise investment in real estate.24. A) She was dishonest in business dealings.B) She frequently ill-treated her employees.C) She abused animals including her pet dog.D) She was extremely mean with her money.25. A) She carried on her family's tradition.B) She made huge donations to charities.C) She built a hospital with her mother's money.D) She made a big fortune from wise investments.Tape Script of Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of eac h newsreport, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report andthe questionswill be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must ch oose the bestanswer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mar k the correspondingletter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the ce ntre.Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.Kenyan police say one person was killed and 26 injured in an explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi. The blast hit a bus about to set off for the Ugandan capital Kampala. Last July, theSomali group al-Shabab said it was behind the blasts in the Ugandan capital which killed morethan 70 pe ople. Will Ross reports from the Kenyan capital.The explosion happened beside a bus which was about to set off for an overnight journey fromNa irobi to the Ugandan capital Kampala. Some eyewitnesses report that a bag was about to beloade d on board, but it exploded during a security check. Windows of the red bus were leftsmashed, a nd blood could be seen on the ground beside the vehicle. Just hours earlier,Uganda's police chief had warned of possible Christmas-time attacks by Somali rebels.1. What is the news report mainly about?2. When did the incident occur?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.Woolworths is one of the best known names on the British High Street. It's been in businessnearl y a century. Many of its 800 stores are likely to close following the company's decision tocall in ad ministrators after an attempt to sell the business for a token £1 failed.The company has huge debts. The immediate cause for the collapse has been Britain's slidetowar d recession, which has cut into consumer spending. However, the business had been introuble for years.Known for low-priced general goods, Woolworths has struggled in the face of competition fromsu permarkets expanding beyond groceries and a new generation of internet retailers.Many of the store group's 25,000 employees are likely to lose their jobs. Some profitable areassu ch as the DVD publishing business will survive.3. What do we learn about Woolworths from the news report?4. What did Woolworths attempt to do recently?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.Cairo is known for its overcrowded roads, irregular driving practices and shaky old vehicles, butals o for its air pollution. In recent months, though, environmental studies indicate there havebeen si gns of improvement. That's due in part to the removal of many of the capital's old-fashioned blac k and white taxis. Most of these dated back to the 1960s and 70s and were in apoor state of repai r.After new legislation demanded their removal from the roads, a low interest loan scheme was set up with three Egyptian banks so drivers could buy new cars. The government pays about $900for old ones to be discarded and advertising on the new vehicles helps cover repayments.The idea has proved popular with customers ― they can now travel in air-conditioned comfortan d because the new cabs are metered, they don't have to argue over fares. Banks and carmanufact urers are glad for the extra business in tough economic times. As for the taxi drivers,most are deli ghted to be behind the wheel of new cars, although there have been a fewcomplaints about switc hing from black and white to a plain white colour.5. What change took place in Cairo recently?6. What helped bring about the change?7. Why do customers no longer argue with new cab drivers?Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of eachconversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questionswill be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choos e the bestanswer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark t he correspondingletter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centr e.Conversation OneW: Morning, this is TGC.M: Good morning. Walter Barry here, calling from London. Could I speak to Mr. Grand, please?W: Who's calling, please?M: Walter Barry, from London.W: What is it about, please?M: Well, I understand that your company has a chemical processing plant. My own company,LCP,Liquid Control Products, is a leader in safety from leaks in the field of chemical processing. Iwould like to speak to Mr. Grand to discuss ways in which we could help TGC protect itself fromsuch pro blems and save money at the same time.W: Yes, I see. Well, Mr. Grand is not available just now.M: Can you tell me when I could reach him?W: He's very busy for the next few days – then he'll be away in New York. So it's difficult to giveyo u a time.M: Could I speak to someone else, perhaps?W: Who in particular?M: A colleague for example?W: You're speaking to his personal assistant. I can deal with calls for Mr. Grand.M: Yes, well, could I ring him tomorrow?W: No, I'm sorry he won't be free tomorrow. Listen, let me suggest something. You send usdetails of your products and services, together with references from other companies and thenwe'll con tact you.M: Yes, that's very kind of you. I have your address.W: Very good, Mr….M: Barry. Walter Barry from LCP in London.W: Right, Mr. Barry. We look forward to hearing from you.M: Thank you. Goodbye.W: Bye.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. What do we learn about the woman's company?9. What do we learn about the man?10. What is the woman's position in her company?11. What does the woman suggest the man do?Conversation TwoM: You're going to wear out the computer's keyboard!W: Oh, hi.M: Do you have any idea what time it is?W: About ten or ten-thirty?M: It's nearly midnight.W: Really? I didn't know it was so late.M: Don't you have an early class to teach tomorrow morning?W: Yes, at seven o'clock. My commuter class, the students who go to work right after theirlesson.M: Then you ought to go to bed. What are you writing, anyway?W: An article I hope I can sell.M: Oh, another of your newspaper pieces? What's this one about?W: Do you remember the trip I took last month?M: The one up to the Amazon?W: Well, that's what I'm writing about—the new highway and the changes it's making in theAmaz on valley.M: It should be interesting.W: It is. I guess that's why I forgot all about the time.M: How many articles have you sold now?W: About a dozen so far.M: What kind of newspapers buy them?W: The papers that carry a lot of foreign news. They usually appear in the big Sunday editionswhe re they need a lot of background stories to help fill up the space between the ads.M: Is there any future in it?W: I hope so. There's a chance I may sell this article to a news service.M: Then your story would be published in several papers, wouldn't it?W: That's the idea. And I might even be able to do other stories on a regular basis.M: That would be great.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. What is the woman's occupation?13. What is the woman writing about?14. Where do the woman's articles usually appear?15. What does the woman expect?Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each pa ssage,you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will b e spokenonly once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answ er from the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the correspondin g letter on AnswerSheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneIn today's class, we'll discuss Toni Morrison's novel Beloved. As I'm sure you all know, Morrisonis both a popular and a highly respected author, and it's not easy to be both. Born in 1931,Morrison has written some of the most touching and intelligent works on the African-Americanexperience ever written by anyone, and yet to call her an “African-American writer” doesn'tseem to do her ju stice. In many ways, she's simply an American writer—and certainly one ofour best.Beloved is a truly remarkable work. It was recommended for nearly every major literary prize,incl uding the National Book Award and the National Book Critics Circle Award, and it in fact wonthe P ulitzer Prize for fiction in 1988. Morrison herself is distinguished for having won the NobelPrize fo r literature in 1993.What makes Beloved unique is the skillful, sure way in which Morrison blends intensely personals torytelling and American history, racial themes and gender themes, the experience of Blackswith the experience of all people everywhere, the down-to-earth reality of slavery with a sense ofmyst erious spirituality.We'll be paying special attention to these themes as we discuss this work. I'm particularlyinterest ed in your views on the relative importance of race and gender in this book. Is it moreimportant t hat Sethe, the main character, is black or that she's a woman? Which contributesmore to her bei ng? What does Morrison tell us about both?Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. What do we learn about Toni Morrison?17. What honor did Toni Morrison receive in 1993?18. What does the speaker tell us about Sethe, the main character in Morrison's novel Beloved?Passage TwoThe topic of my talk today is gift-giving. Everybody likes to receive gifts, right? So you may thinkth at gift-giving is a universal custom. But actually, the rules of gift-giving vary quite a lot, and notkn owing them can result in great embarrassment. In North America, the rules are fairly simple.If yo u're invited to someone's home for dinner, bring wine or flowers or a small item from yourcountr y. Among friends, family, and business associates, we generally don't give gifts on otheroccasions except on someone's birthday and Christmas. The Japanese, on the other hand, givegifts quite fre quently, often to thank someone for their kindness. The tradition of gift-giving inJapan is very anc ient. There are many detailed rules for everything from the color of thewrapping paper to the tim e of the gift presentation. And while Europeans don't generallyexchange business gifts, they do fo llow some formal customs when visiting homes, such asbringing flowers. The type and color of flo wers, however, can carry special meaning.Today we have seen some broad differences in gift-giving. I could go on with additionalexamples. But let's not miss the main point here: If we are not aware of and sensitive to culturaldifferences, the possibilities for miscommunication and conflict are enormous. Whether we learnabout these differences by reading a book or by living abroad, our goal must be to respectdifferences among p eople in order to get along successfully with our global neighbors.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. What does the speaker say about gift-giving of North Americans?20. What do we learn about the Japanese concerning gift-giving?21. What point does the speaker make at the end of the talk?Passage ThreeHetty Green was a very spoilt, only child. She was born in Massachusetts, USA, in 1835. Herfather was a millionaire businessman. Her mother was often ill, and so from the age of two herfather to ok her with him to work and taught her about stocks and shares. At the age of six shestarted read ing the daily financial newspapers and opened her own bank account.Her father died when she was 21 and she inherited $7.5 million. She went to New York andinvest ed on Wall Street. Hetty saved every penny, eating in the cheapest restaurants for 15cents. She b ecame one of the richest and most hated women in the world. At 33 she marriedEdward Green, a multi-millionaire, and had two children, Ned and Sylvia.Hetty's meanness was well known. She always argued about prices in shops. She walked to theloc al grocery store to buy broken biscuits which were much cheaper, and to get a free bone forher m uch loved dog. Once she lost a two-cent stamp and spent the night looking for it. Shenever bough t clothes and always wore the same long, ragged black skirt. Worst of all, when herson Ned fell an d injured his knee, she refused to pay for a doctor and spent hours looking forfree medical help. I n the end Ned lost his leg.When she died in 1916 she left her children $100 million. Her daughter built a hospital with herm oney.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. What do we learn about Hetty Green as a child?23. How did Hetty Green become rich overnight?24. Why was Hetty Green much hated?25. What do we learn about Hetty's daughter?参考答案Part II Listening ComprehensionSection A1. B2. C3. A4. D5. D6. A7. CSection B8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. DSection C16. A 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C。
大学英语四级听力理解专项训练--听力短对话练习听力短对话练习Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 listening exercises. Each of the exercises contains 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, one question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decided which is the best answer.一、地点题专项练习1. A) At the office. B) Home in bed. C) On his way to work. D) Away on vacation.2. A) In the hospital. B) At a store. C) In the classroom. D) At a bank.3. A) In a plane. B) In a car. C) At a shop. D) On a farm.4. A) In the street. B) At home. C) On the phone. D) At an office.5. A) At a ticket office. B) In a bookstore. C) In an architect’s office. D) At a train station.6. A) At a school. B) At a bank. C) At a post office. D) At a bus station.7. A) England. B) Here. C) France. D) Germany.8. A) In a train. B) In a theater. C) In a supermarket. D) In a classroom.9. A) At a post office. B) At a party. C) At a flower shop. D) In the street.10. A) In a museum. B) In a cinema. C) In a restaurant. D) In a hospital.二、人物关系题专项练习1. A) Travel agency clerk. B) Office secretary.C) Youth hostel manager. D) Hotel receptionist.2. A) A traffic guard. B) An author.C) A salesman. D) A student.3. A) His wife. B) A travel agent staff.C) A waiter. D) A hotel clerk.4. A) He is a plumber. B) He is a telephone operator.C) He is a salesman. D) He is an electrician.5. A) Colleagues. B) Husband and wife.C) Employer and employee. D) Mother and son.6. A) He is a librarian. B) He is a professor.C) He is an accountant. D) He is a reporter.7. A) He’s a secretary. B) He’s a novelist.C) He’s a newspaperman. D) He’s a worker.8. A) Librarian and student. B) Operator and caller.C) Boss and secretary. D) Customer and repairman.9. A) A math teacher and his colleague. B) A teacher and his student.C) A student and his classmate. D) A librarian and a student.10. A) A student. B) A teacher.C) A doctor. D) An eye-doctor.一、地点题专项练习解析1. M: Hello, Mary. This is John at the office. Is Tom feeling any better today?W: Oh, yes, John. He’s feeling much better now. But the doctor says he will have to stay in bed until Monday.Q: Where is Tom now?【解析】B)地点题。
注意关键词“stay in bed”,这是个非常简单的短语,听到这个短语后我们可以判断选项B)为正确答案。
2.W: What kind of account do you want to open?M: A current account, please.Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?【解析】D)地点题。
注意关键词“open an account(开立账户),a current account(活期储蓄账户)”。
通过这些关键词可以判断对话发生在银行里面。
3. W: Fasten your seat belt, sir.M: Of course, I didn’t realize that we were going to l and so soon.Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?【解析】A)地点题。
从“fasten, seat belt ”和“land”可知对话发生在飞机上。
4. M: Is this 4700248? I’m trying to reach the foreign students’living quarters.W: I’m sorry. You must have dialed the wrong number.Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?【解析】C)地点题。
注意关键词“Is this 470 0248?…dialed”。
由此可知,这次谈话是通过电话进行的。
5. M: Has my dictionary arrived yet?W: Sorry, sir. We haven’t received any special orders this week.Q: Where is this conversation probably taking place?【解析】B)地点题。
推测发生地点。
男士问:“我的字典到了没有?”女士回答:“很抱歉,先生,我们本周末收到任何订货。
”据此可推知男士想订购字典,所以很可能发生在书店。
6.M: I’d like to open a savings account.W: Sure.Have a seat, fill out this application form, and make a small deposit.Then, you ll be all set.Q:Where is this conversation taking place?【解析】B)地点题。
savings account指的是“储蓄存款账户”,可见,这段对话是在银行发生的。
7.W: Has Peter returned from England yet?M: Yes,but he was only here for two days before his company sent him to Germany.Q: Where is Peter now?【解析】D)地点题。
男士告诉女士,Peter已经从英国回来了,但他待了两天后又被派往德国,所以Peter 现在在德国。
8.M:I believe that this is my seat. Here’s my ticket if you want to check.W:I’m afraid that you're mistaken. I’m in the correct seat. According to your ticket, you’re in the balcony.Q:Where is the conversation most probably taking place?【解析】B)地点题。
对话中提到my seat和your ticket, balcony,由此可推断这段对话是在电影院或剧院发生的。
9.W: Excuse me, I’d like to send some flowers to my friend.M: Let’s see. These fresh roses are very nice.Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?【解析】C)地点题。
根据对话,知道女士想送花给她的朋友,男士接着回答说这些新鲜的玫瑰花非常漂亮,综合这些信息可以推知发生地点很可能是在花店。
10.M: May I see the menu? I’ve been waiting for half an hour already.W: Here you are. I'll be back for your order in just a minute.Q: Where does this conversation take place?【解析】C)地点题。