高二英语寒假专题练习 第04练why引导的定语从句(解析版)
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why的定语从句例句
why的定语从句例句why的定语从句例句why的定语从句用法，大家了解清楚了吗?如果不太懂的话，可以参考以下的why的定语从句例句哦!1关系副词why引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词reason，在定语从句中充当原因状语。
例如：I don’t know the reason why he came so late. 我不知道他来得那么晚的原因。
That is the reason why I don’t want to go. 那就是我不想去的理由。
He didn’t tell me the reason why he was so upset.他没有告诉我他为那样心烦意乱。
注意：关系代词与关系副词之间并非毫无关联，两者之间存在密切的联系。
在备考中尤其要注意以下几点：1. 很多情况下关系副词用“介词+which/whom”来代替，其中的介词由先行词或定语从句中谓语动词的形式来决定，例如：The day when I met the famous pop star was the greatest day of my life.= The day on which I met the famous pop star was the greatest day of my life.见到这位著名歌星的那天是我一生中最重要的'日子。
I shall never forget those years when I lived with her.= I shall never forget those years during which I lived with her.我将永远不会忘记我跟她的那些岁月。
This is a hall where the medical conference will be held.= This is a hall in which the medical conference will be held.这是礼堂，医学会议将在此召开。
定语从句why的用法
定语从句why的用法定语从句why的用法定语从句why的用法关系副词why在定语从句中也是用作状语，表示原因;why引导定语从句时，其先行词只有一个，那就是the reason;在许多情况下why 也可以理解为for which。
如：These are the reasons why we do it. 这些就是我们这样做的理由。
句中的why we do it为修饰the reason的定语从句，关系副词why在此相当于for which。
Do you know the reason why she doesn’t like me? 你知道她不喜欢我的原因吗?句中的why she doesn’t like me为修饰the reason的定语从句，关系副词why在此相当于for which。
why是一个比较特殊的关系副词，它引导定语从句时，除可换成for which外，有时也可换成that，甚至省略。
如：他失去工作的主要原因是他喝酒。
正：The main reason why he lost his job was that he drank.正：The main reason for which he lost his job was that he drank.正：The main reason that he lost his job was that he drank.正：The main reason he lost his job was that he drank.定语从句when和where的用法1. when的用法关系副词when在定语从句中用作状语，表示时间，用以修饰表示时间的先行词;在许多情况下可以理解为“介词+which”的意思(which的'意思与先行词所表示的意思等价)，其中的“介词”通常应根据先行词的含与搭配来确定。
如：1988 was the year when he was born. 1988是他的出生年。
第04天 why引导的定语从句-试题君之每日一题君2017-2018学年高二英语快乐寒假 含解析 精品
高考频度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆1. The reason _________ he resigned was ________ he didn’t get on well with the boss.A. that, that`B. why, thatC. for which, whichD. why, what【参考答案】B【归纳拓展】2. You have to explain ________ you were absent from school yesterday.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. why【参考答案】D1. The reason ________ he didn’t come was ________ he was injured.A.that, becauseB.why, thatC.why, becauseD.that, that2. Do you know the reason he explained to his teacher for his mistakes?A.whyB.whichC.whatD.where3. The family spent a great deal of money decorating their new house, and that is they have been stuck indebt so far.A.becauseB.howC.whenD.why4. Instead of making many excuses you can't reach your goal, just hold to your dream and never give up.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why5. The reason he was late for the meeting was he was held up by traffic jam during the rush hour.A.why; becauseB.that; thatC.why; thatD.that; because2. B【解析】考查定语从句。
定语从句,关系副词练习when, where why
定语从句II（where, when, why ）1. when 指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词为time, day, date, morning, night, week, year, moment, period, age等，亦可用“介词+which”替代。
The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. We went through a period when everything was expensive in the market.I still remember the time when I first traveled by plane.2. where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。
它的先行词通常为place, spot, street, house, room, city, town, country等，亦可用“介词+ which”替代。
Can you tell me the company where he works?China is the only country where wild pandas can be found.This is the house where I lived two years ago.3. why 指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，亦可用“介词for+ which”替代。
Can you tell me the reason why you didn’t come to his birthday party?Please give me the reason why you were late this time.4. Give a little display of your great talent:I will never forget the days when I worked in the countryside.I will never forget the days that/which I spent in the countryside.He remembered the day when I arrived in this big city.I went back to the place where I was born and grew up.This is the factory where my father worked last year.This is the factory that/which my father visited last year.The school where I study French is very large.We don't know the reason why they didn't attend the meeting.The reason that/which he gave us was hard to accept.The reason why he was late for school is that he missed the first bus.That is the reason why she doesn’t come to work as usual.。
高二英语定语从句练习题20题含答案解析
高二英语定语从句练习题20题含答案解析1.The book ____ was written by Mark Twain is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。
先行词是book，指物，关系代词可用that 或which。
C 和D 用来指人，不符合。
2.The man ____ I talked to just now is my teacher.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A、C 和D。
先行词是man，指人，关系代词可用that、who 或whom。
which 只能指物，不符合。
whom 在从句中作宾语，who 在从句中作主语或宾语，这里可以作宾语。
that 既可以指人也可以指物，也符合。
3.The girl ____ hair is long is very beautiful.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.who答案解析：C。
先行词是girl，后面是“hair is long”，表示所属关系，用whose。
A、B、D 都不能表示所属关系。
4.The house ____ we live in is very old.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。
先行词是house，指物，关系代词可用that 或which。
C 和D 用来指人，不符合。
5.The scientist ____ discovered this new element is very famous.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A、C 和D。
先行词是scientist，指人，关系代词可用that、who 或whom。
which 只能指物，不符合。
6.The movie ____ I watched last night was very exciting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。
高二英语定语从句试题答案及解析
高二英语定语从句试题答案及解析1. David, _____ I have been sharing a dorm for more than two years, is quite a funny guy.A．of whom B．with whom C．in whom D．from whom【答案】 B【解析】句意：和我住在一个宿舍两年多的David是很有趣的家伙。
这里使用了定语从句，先行词是David，定语从句中使用share sth with sb，缺少介词with，可以放在关系代词whom前面，所以选B。
【考点】考查定语从句2. The reason ______ he gave for being late was _______ he forgot to set the alarm clock. A．which; because B．why; becauseC．which; that D．that; because【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句和表语从句：第一空是定语从句，先行词是the reason，定语从句中gave缺少宾语，用that或which引导定语从句，第二空是表语从句：表示…的原因是…要用句型：(one)reason(for...)is that...句意：她迟到的原因是她忘记设定闹钟了。
选C。
【考点】考查定语从句和表语从句点评：定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as，who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where, why, when在句中做状语。
要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。
连接表语从句的连接词有：that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether, how, whoever，whomever，whichever ，whatever等。
高二英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析
高二英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析1.The man ____ is standing over there is our English teacher.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C。
先行词是man，指人，在定语从句中作主语，可以用who 或that。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语，不符合。
2.The woman ____ I talked to yesterday is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A、B 和C。
先行词是woman，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可以用who、whom 或that。
当先行词在定语从句中作宾语时，who 和that 可以互换，whom 更正式一些。
3.The boy ____ won the first prize is very happy.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C。
先行词是boy，指人，在定语从句中作主语，可以用who 或that。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语，不符合。
4.The girl ____ we met in the park is from Canada.A.whoC.that答案解析：A、B 和C。
先行词是girl，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可以用who、whom 或that。
当先行词在定语从句中作宾语时，who 和that 可以互换，whom 更正式一些。
5.The teacher ____ teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C。
先行词是teacher，指人，在定语从句中作主语，可以用who 或that。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语，不符合。
6.The man ____ I saw at the station is my uncle.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A、B 和C。
高二英语定语从句练习题20题带答案解析
高二英语定语从句练习题20题带答案解析1.The man who is standing there is my teacher.A.whichB.whomC.thatD.whose答案解析：本题考查关系代词who 的用法。
先行词是the man，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用who。
选项 A which 只能指物；选项B whom 在从句中作宾语；选项C that 既可以指人也可以指物，但本题中更强调人，所以who 更合适；选项D whose 表示所属关系。
2.The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whose答案解析：本题考查关系代词which 的用法。
先行词是the book，指物，所以用which 或that。
选项B who 和选项C whom 只能指人；选项D whose 表示所属关系。
3.The girl whom I met yesterday is very kind.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案解析：本题考查关系代词whom 的用法。
先行词是the girl，指人，且在从句中作宾语，所以用whom。
选项 A who 在从句中作主语；选项B which 只能指物；选项C that 既可以指人也可以指物，但本题中更强调宾语，所以whom 更合适；选项D whose 表示所属关系。
4.The house whose roof is red is very beautiful.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom答案解析：本题考查关系代词whose 的用法。
先行词是the house，与roof 是所属关系，所以用whose。
选项A who 和选项D whom 只能指人；选项B which 和选项C that 不能表示所属关系。
5.The woman that I saw in the park is my aunt.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案解析：本题考查关系代词that 的用法。
why引导的定语从句
why引导的定语从句why引导的定语从句why指原因在定语从句中做原因状语，用在reason 后面。
Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.但不是所有的reason后的定语从句连接词都用why，如果连接词代替的是从句的主语或宾语，就用that/which。
He told us a reason that sounded rational.He told us the reason that the teacher gave to us.定语从句讲解一、定语从句的引导词1、一共有9个：who, whom , whose, that, which, when,where, why, as与名词从句相比：定从不能由what和how引导；which的含义改变；定从内部的介词可以放引导词前。
2、引导词的功能有哪些？（1）引导定语从句（2）代替先行词在定语从句中充当一个成分。
（先行词在从句中不再出现）二、定语从句的关键1、首先，要能判断出该从句是什么从句：（1）放句首没有用逗号分开的，一般是主语从句，也有可能是状语从句，但从句结束后若有体现时态变化的动词，则一定是主语从句。
（2）放及物动词后，若及物动词不是被动语态，后面一定是宾语从句；若该及物动词是被动语态，后面一般是主语从句（It+ is + adj/n./done+that/whether/when…）或状语从句。
（3）放be动词后，后面一定是表语从句，但“It is/was + 从句(被强调成分) + that”是强调句（强调句中“非谓语”）。
（4）放名词后，一般是定语从句，但若该名词有“内涵/内容”(fact/truth/news/information/ problem/suggestion)，则很可能是同位语从句。
（5）用逗号分开的从句，一般是状语从句或as/which引导的定语从句，也要注意用放在句中用逗号分开的“插入语”(however, for example,believe it or not等)。
高二英语定语从句练习题20题答案解析
高二英语定语从句练习题20题答案解析1.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案：A 和D。
本题考查关系代词who/that 的用法。
先行词是man，指人，在从句中作主语，既可以用who 也可以用that。
whom 只能在从句中作宾语；which 只能用于指物。
2.The woman to whom I talked just now is a famous writer.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案：B。
本题考查关系代词whom 的用法。
先行词是woman，指人，在从句中作宾语，只能用whom。
who 在从句中作主语；which 和that 只能用于指物。
3.The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案：C 和D。
本题考查关系代词which/that 的用法。
先行词是book，指物，在从句中作宾语，既可以用which 也可以用that。
who 和whom 只能用于指人。
4.The house whose roof is red is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：D。
本题考查关系代词whose 的用法。
先行词是house，在从句中表示所属关系，“房子的屋顶”，只能用whose。
who 和whom 用于指人；which 用于指物。
5.The boy who/that has a lot of friends is very popular.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案：A 和D。
本题考查关系代词who/that 的用法。
先行词是boy，指人，在从句中作主语，既可以用who 也可以用that。
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第04练why引导的定语从句一、单项选择1.The reason__________we didn't go was that we were notified too lateA.thatB.whichC.about whichD.for which2.I didn’t believe the reason__________he explained to me for his rudeness at the party.A.for whichB.whichC.whyD.to which3.That is the real reason____________he wants to sell his house.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.不填4.The reason___________they are the best is_________they pay more attention to details.A.in which;thatB.why;thatC.that;whyD.why;for which二、语法填空5.The report clearly analyzes the reason________more and more young people chooose to study abroad.6.I don’t eat fried eggs most mornings not for the reason_______they are not delicious,but because I don’t quiet like eggs.三、单句改错7.The reason why he has to sell his house is beacause he is suddenly in debt.8.The reason he was absent from the exhibition was that he suddenly received a phone call.一、阅读理解（洛阳一高2019-2020学年第一学期高二12月月考英语试卷）When my best friend and I were teenagers,our favourite place to hang out was the Hallmark store.If we had themoney,we would choose the perfect card for each other and then share tears or smiles depending on what emotion the words motivated.In those years we developed a friendship built on sincere feelings and we often found comfort in the words of a Hallmark card.I think it is perhaps because of those years that I have become a greeting card collector.The other day,while cleaning out the storage in our home,I came across the bag in which I have kept greeting cards.They were the lasting messages that spoke the meanings of my life.I pulled out a card to look.It had a stick figure on the front that seemed to be drawn in my picture.I giggled(咯咯地笑)as I realized this was exactly how my oldest daughter saw her mum.Opening it up I saw a hand drawn heart with eyes and a big smile.On the other side were some words“You are the best mum in the world!”This may be one card that Hallmark can’t compete with,for it is a treasure more precious than gold.I can’t go back to where I’ve been but,from time to time,I can be taken into a welcomed memory trip.These are the Hallmark moments of our lives.Words from once upon a time inspire us to appreciate the people in our lives who mean so much.When we sometimes have doubts,or when the world deals us unfair blows,the encouraging words are there in black and white,sometimes drawn as in a homemade stick figure with a heart shaped smiley face standing out from the rest of the pile.Life is a Hallmark card when you care enough to send the very best.1.What influence does the Hallmark card have on the author?A.Finding her real hobby.B.Becoming a postcard designer.C.Getting real friendship and comfort.D.Sharing the experience of life with friends.2.The author uses“a welcomed memory trip”in Paragraph2to show that____.A.she rarely remembers her pastB.those cards are very meaningful for herC.her daughter’s words move her deeplyD.drawing herself on the cards is very meaningful3.Why does the author think the words on the cards mean a lot?A.Because they make her filled with thankfulness.B.Because they are written in different colors.C.Because they can help her overcome doubts.D.Because they always give her opportunities.4.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A.Words on the CardsB.Life Is a Hallmark CardC.Collecting Greeting CardsD.Memory in the Childhood二、语法填空To my dad George H.W Bush’s very last days,his life was instructive.As he___1___（age）,he taught us how to grow with dignity,humor and___2___(kind).Day could relate to people from all walks of life.He looked ___3___the good in each person and he usually found it.He strongly believed that it was important___4___（give）back to the community and country in which one lived. To us,he was the___5___（bright）one among a thousand points of light.He taught us what it means to be a wonderful father,grandfather and great grandfather.He taught us that a day was not meant to___6___（waste）. In his inaugural（就职）address the41st President of the United States,he said,“We cannot hope only to leave our children a bigger car,or a bigger bank account.We must hope to give them___7___sense of what it means to be a loyal friend,a loving parent,a citizen___8___leaves his home,his neighborhood and town better than he found it.”Well,Dad,we’re going to remember you,and we’re going to miss you.So through our___9___（tear）,let us know the blessings of knowing and loving you,a great and noble man,the best father a son or daughter could have.And in our grief,let us smile,____10____（know）that Dad is hugging Robin and holding Mom’s hand again.。